Unit 4 Problems and advice 同步学案（含答案）

Unit4
Problems
and
advice
知识梳理
词汇句型：
1．The
following
Internet
posts
were
written
by
four
teenagers
to
an
online
newspaper.
下面这些网络帖子就是由四个青年写给一份在线报纸的。
辨析1
online和on
line的区别：
单词、短语
词性
中文意思
句子成分
online
形容词
在线的
常用来作前置定语
on
line
介词短语
在线
常用来作表语
【Ex.1】用online或on
line填空：
①They
enjoy
chatting
__________.
②__________
banking
makes
our
life
easier
now.
2．I’m
worried
about
my
friend
Jolin.
我很担心我的朋友乔琳。
考点1
be
worried
about
为……担心
（强调状态）
=
worry
about
担心……
（强调动作）
3．She’s
always
on
a
diet.她总是在节食。
考点2
diet
n.
日常饮食；规定饮食
（be)
on
a
diet
节食
keep
a
healthy
diet
保持健康的饮食
keep
a
balanced
diet
保持均衡的饮食
4．She’s
getting
too
thin,
but
whenever
I
talk
to
her
about
this,
she
gets
angry.
她变得太瘦，可无论什么时候我和她谈起这件事，她都会生气。
辨析2
特殊疑问词+
ever构成的词：
单词
中文意思
whenever
无论何时；每逢
however
无论怎样；然而
whatever
无论什么
wherever
无论哪里；无论什么地方
whoever
无论是谁；不管是谁（主格）
whomever
无论是谁；不管是谁（宾格）
【Ex.2】用however,
whenever,
wherever,
whoever,
whomever,
whatever填空：
①___________
does
wrong
should
be
punished.
②You
can
depend
on__________
you
can
trust.
③I
will
cook
you
___________
you
want
to
eat.
④___________
hard
he
tried,
he
couldn’t
succeed
in
the
end.
⑤___________
I
meet
her,
she
always
smiles
to
me.
⑥___________
you
go,
don’t
forget
to
give
a
call
to
your
parents.
5．I
went
out
with
a
group
of
friends
yesterday.
我昨天和一群朋友外出。
考点3a
group
of
一群；一帮
6．We
saw
a
lady
lying
in
the
street.
我们看到一位妇人躺在街道上。
考点4
see
sb.
doing
sth.
看到某人在做某事
see
sb.
do
sth.
看到某人做了某事
考点5
lying
是__________的现在分词，过去式是__________;
过去分词是__________。
考点6
in
the
street
=
on
the
street
在街上
7．Though
I
wanted
to
help
her,
my
friends
told
me
not
to.
尽管我想去帮助她，但是我的朋友告诉我不要去。
考点7
though
conj.
虽然，尽管（引导让步状语从句，句子出现though/although时就不能再出现but。)
考点8
tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事
tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事
8．It
was
awful
of
them
to
laugh
at
her,
and
I
regret
not
saying
anything.
他们这样嘲笑她是很坏的。而我却为自己什么也没说感到后悔。
考点9
It’s
＋adj.
＋
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
和
It’s
＋adj.
＋
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
的区别：
（1）for
sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy,
hard,
difficult,
interesting,
impossible等：如：
It’s
very
easy
for
him
to
complete
the
task.
对他来说完成这项任务很容易的。
（2）of
sb.句型中的形容词一般为表示性格，品德，心智能力，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good,
kind,
nice,
clever,
foolish,
right。如：
It’s
very
clever
of
you
to
solve
the
problem.
你能解决这个难题，你真是太聪明了。
【Ex.3】用for
或of
填空：
①It’s
very
nice
_______
you
to
offer
the
old
man
a
seat.
②It’s
difficult
_______
them
to
build
a
bridge
without
enough
money.
③It’s
very
important
____
you
to
practise
your
spoken
English
in
your
daily
life.
④It
is
careless
________
him
to
make
so
many
mistakes.
⑤It’s
impossible
________
us
to
reach
there
in
two
hours.
考点10
regret（not）doing
sth.
后悔（没有）做过了的事（事情已做）
regret
to
do
sth.
遗憾要去做某事（事情未做）
【Ex.4】完成句子：
①他很后悔昨天买了那辆车子。
He
__________
__________
that
car
yesterday.
②我很遗憾地告诉你琼没有时间来参加你的婚礼。
I
__________
__________
__________
you
that
Joan
has
no
time
to
attend
your
wedding.
9．I
feel
ashamed
of
myself.
我对自己感到羞愧。
考点11
feel
ashamed
of
=
be
ashamed
of
对……
感到羞愧；
对……
感到惭愧；
10．What
should
I
do
in
this
situation
遇到这样的情况我该怎么办？
考点12
in
this
situation
在这种情况下
11．My
friends
made
jokes
about
her
and
laughed.
My
friends
all
laugh
at
me
and
say
bad
things
about
me.
考点13
laugh
at=make
fun
of
=
make
jokes
about嘲笑某人；取笑某人
考点14
say
bad
things
about
sb.
说某人坏话
12．I
feel
embarrassed
when
I
smile
or
open
my
mouth.
当我笑或者张开嘴的时候，我觉得很尴尬。
考点15
embarrassed
adj.
窘迫的，尴尬的
be
embarrassed
about
sth.
对……感到尴尬
13．What
do
you
suggest
你建议我该怎么做？
辨析3：suggest和
advise的区别：
动词
suggest
advise
中文意思
建议
建议
相同点
都可接名词、动名词、that引导的宾语从句（that从句用should+动词原形
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com"
\t
"_blank"
\o
"欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ),
should可以省略）作宾语
不同点
suggest
sb
to
do
sth
（×）
advice
sb.
to
do
sth.（√）
对应的名词
suggestion
advice
【Ex.5】用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：
①She
suggested
__________
to
Shanghai
by
train.（go）
②He
suggested
me
____________
the
plan
again.（think
over）
③We
advised
a
____________
to
the
museum
the
next
day.（visit）
④We
suggested
that
he____________
and
visit
the
Great
Wall
first.（go）
⑤I
advised
him
____________
smoking.（give
up）
=
I
suggested
his
/
him
____________
smoking.（give
up）
14．I
have
to
share
a
room
with
my
seven-year-old
sister,
and
she’s
driving
me
mad!
我不得不和我7岁的妹妹一起住一个房间，而她真的让我受不了！
考点16
share
sth.
with
sb.
与某人分享某物
考点17seven-year-old
7岁的
（修饰后面的名词sister,
作定语）
（注意：“数量
+
名词”组合而成的形容词中间加“－”，名词只能用单数形式，作定语修饰它后面的名词）
【Ex.
6】翻译下列的短语：
①一个八天的假期
________________
②一条两公斤的鱼
________________
考点18
drive
sb.
mad
让某人受不了；使某人发狂
15．She
has
a
habit
of
playing
the
piano
when
I’m
studying,
and
she
always
takes
my
things
without
telling
me.
我一学习她就要开始弹钢琴，而且总是不告诉我一声就拿我的东西。
考点19
have
a
habit
of
doing
sth.
有做某事的习惯
16．I
try
to
keep
my
room
tidy,
but
she
always
makes
a
mess.
我尽力保持房间的整洁，而她却总是弄得一团糟。
考点20
try
to
do
sth.
=
try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
尽力/努力去做某事
try
doing
sth
尝试去做某事
考点21
make
a
mess
搞得一塌糊涂；弄得一团糟
一、英汉互译。【★★】
1.节食__________________________
2.
我七岁的妹妹___________________
3.让某人受不了__________________
4.
一条建议_______________________
4.
feel
embarrassed_________________
6.
radio
programme__________________
5.
lose
weight_____________________
8.
be
annoyed
with
sb.________________
6.
be
full
of
energy________________
10.
wear
braces_____________________
二、英英释义。【★】
1.
Fangfang
failed
in
the
singing
competition.
She
must
be
very
sad.
A.
didn’t
pass
B.
didn’t
past
C.
didn’t
passed
D.
didn’t
pest
2.
My
friends
make
jokes
about
her
and
laughed.
A.
laugh
B.
laughs
at
C.
makes
fun
of
D.
make
fun
of
3.
Bob
really
hates
coffee.
He
never
drinks
it.
A.
dislike
B.
dislikes
C.
like
D.
likes
4.
It
is
so
hot
outside.
The
sun
can
damage
your
skin.
A.dry
B.
hurt
C.
warm
D.
clear
5.
Will
you
kindly
obey
the
rules
I
am
about
to
give
A.
listen
to
B.
read
C.
follow
D.
remember
三、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。【★★】
1.
I
want
to
give
you
some________________(advice)
on
how
to
give
up
smoking
.
2.
I
suggested
__________________(go)
for
a
walk.
3.
She
felt________________(embarrass)
when
she
fell
down
in
public.
4.
One
of
this
car’s_______________(advantage)
is
that
it
doesn’t
use
much
gasoline.
5.
Samuel
_____________(hate)
his
boss,
bucause
he
gives
him
so
much
work.
5.
When
I
looked
into
the
room,
I
found
Philip
himself____________(lie)
in
bed.
6.
I
get
___________(annoy)
when
someone
talk
to
me
in
the
library.
7.
She
_____________(hear)
from
her
Frech
pen
pal
last
month.
8.
Thanks
for
_____________(lend)
me
the
money.
9.
He
fell
off
the
motorbike._____________(Lucky),
he
wasn’t
badly
hurt.
10.
He
sat
there
without_____________(say)
a
word.
四、单项选择。【★★】
1.
---How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom
---__________.
They
are
all
in
the
lab.
A.
Some
B.
None
C.
All
D.
Neither
2.
The
white
couple
look___________when
standing
in
the
black
neighborhoods.
A.
annoying
B.
out
ot
place
C.
out
of
date
D.
harmful
3.
---Our
teacher
tells
us
that
we
will
have
a
_______holiday
next
week.
---Really ________good
news.
A.
four-day;
What
B.
four-day;
How
C.
four-days;
What
D.
four-days;
How
4.
---Would
you
like
to
give
me
some_______
---Certainly.
The
_______you
read,
the
better
you
are.
A.
suggestion;
more
B.
suggestions;
much
C.
advice;
more
D.
advices;
most
5.
__________it’s
difficult
to
make
her
dream
come
true,
she
never
gives
up.
A.
Though
B.
Unless
C.
Becuase
D.
If
6.
I
regret
_____you
that
all
the
rooms
in
our
hotel
are
reserved
for
the
meeting
to
be
held
in
our
town
tomorrow.
A.
telling
B.
to
tell
C.
being
told
D.
to
have
told
7.
---Could
you
come
to
the
party
this
weekend
---I’m
afraid
I
can’t
join
you.
I
________
look
after
my
grandmother.
A.
used
to
B.
have
to
C.
prefer
to
D.
belong
to
8.
Her
sister
________
a
taxi
driver.
Now
she
works
for
a
charity.
A.
is
used
to
be
B.
were
used
to
be
C.
is
used
to
being
D.
used
to
be
9.
---Why
do
you
turn
down
the
radio
---I’m
________
waking
the
baby
up.
A.
afraid
of
B.
busy
with
C.
careful
of
D.
angry
with
10.
Peter
tried
on
three
jackets,
but
________
of
them
fitted
him.
A.
all
B.
both
C.
none
D.
neither
五、从方框内选择适当的词组完成下列句子。如有必要，须改变词组的形式。每个词组仅限使用一次。【★★】
1.
The
Traijans
celebrated
in
the
main
square
of
the
city
and
__________their
enemies----the
stupid
Greeks.
2.
Although
it
seems
that
Alice
is
Judy’s
good
friend,
Judy
always
_______her
behind.
3.
Simon__________smoking
just
after
dinner,
I
have
told
him
many
times
to
give
it
up
but
he
always
ignores
my
advice.
4.
If
you
were
me,
what
would
you
probably
do_________
5.
All
his
words
early_________.
I
couldn’t
stand
him
any
longer.
6.
I
________now
because
I
am
going
to
wear
bikini(比基尼)
on
the
beach
in
summer.
7.
Pansy’s
parents
_________her
future
because
she
doesn’t
try
her
best
at
school.
8.
I
used
to
_____________him,
but
he
never
paid
any
attention.
9.
His
daughter
_____________________her
old
clothes
and
wanted
to
buy
new
ones.
10.
The
kids
________________in
the
bathroom.
Their
mother
had
to
tidy
it
up
again.
知识梳理
语法A层次
主语：谓语陈述的对象，是句子叙述的主体。
【Ex.7】根据句子成分划出句子的主语，并在括号里写出主语的词性：
①The
moon
looks
very
big
tonight.
(
)
②She
likes
dancing.
(
)
③Two
plus
three
equals
five.
(
)
④Looking
after
babies
is
her
job.
(
)
⑤To
see
is
to
believe.
(
)
⑥What
he
needs
is
his
parents’
love.
(
)
⑦It
was
very
clear
that
the
boy
didn’t
tell
the
truth.
(
)
2．谓语：陈述、说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
【Ex.8】根据句子成分划出句子的谓语：
①He
studied
English
in
England.
②The
baby
is
asleep.
3．表语：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的身份、性质、状态和特征。
【Ex.9】根据句子成分划出句子的表语，并在括号里写出表语的词性：
①He
is
a
doctor.
(
)
②The
number
of
the
students
in
our
class
is
40.
(
)
③The
boy
who
has
helped
you
a
lot
is
him.
(
)
④They
are
happy.
(
)
⑤His
father
is
out.
(
)
⑥The
picture
is
on
the
wall.
(
)
⑦My
watch
is
gone/lost/missing.
(
)
⑧My
dream
is
to
be
a
doctor.
(
)
⑨The
question
is
whether
they
will
come.
(
)
4．宾语：及物动词或动词短语后的成分，表示动作实施的对象。
（1）动作的承受者——动宾
【Ex.10】根据句子成分划出句子的宾语，并在括号里写出宾语的词性：
①I
like
story
book.
(
)
②He
misses
you.
(
)
③How
many
books
do
you
need
We
need
two.
(
)
④He
always
helps
the
old
and
the
poor.
(the
+
adj.
)
⑤I
enjoy
talking
with
you.
(
)
⑥I
hope
to
see
you
again.
(
)
⑦Did
you
remember
what
he
said
(
)
（2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾
【Ex.11】根据句子成分划出句子的宾语，并在括号里写出宾语的词性：
①Are
you
afraid
of
the
big
dog
(
)
②Their
parents
are
worried
about
him.
(
)
③He
gave
up
smoking
last
year.
(
)
（3）双宾语——间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）
【Ex.12】根据句子成分划出句子的宾语：
①He
bought
me
a
book
yesterday.
②The
rich
man
gave
the
poor
man
some
money.
③He
passed
a
pen
to
me.
5．宾语补足语：对宾语的补充说明，表明宾语的特征、状态或身份。
【Ex.13】根据句子成分划出句子的宾语补足语，并在括号里写出宾语补
足语的词性：
①They
all
elected
him
monitor.
(
)
②I
think
it
a
pity
that
he
can’t
come
to
my
party.
(
)
③The
funny
story
made
the
children
happy.
(
)
④We
found
nobody
in.
(
)
⑤Please
make
yourself
at
home.
(
)
⑥Don’t
make
him
cry.
(
)
⑦His
teacher
asked
him
to
go
to
school
on
time.
(
)
⑧Don’t
keep
the
guests
waiting.
(
)
⑨I’ll
have
my
car
repaired.
(
)
6．定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子，表示被修饰词的属性、特点、数量等的修饰成分。
【Ex.14】根据句子成分划出句子的定语，并在括号里写出定语的词性：
①Miss
Li
has
a
flower
shop.
(
)
②Tom
is
our
classmate.
(
)
③We
belong
to
the
third
world.
(
)
④No
one
likes
that
naughty
boy.
(
)
⑤The
girl
over
there
is
Jim’s
sister.
(
)
⑥The
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms
needs
our
help.
(
)
⑦The
boys
playing
football
are
from
Class
3.
(
)
⑧The
trees
planted
last
year
are
growing
well
now.
(
)
⑨I
have
an
idea
to
do
it
well.
(
)
⑩You
should
remember
everything
that
I
have
told
you.
(
)
7．状语：用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语等的句子，表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、程度、条件、方式和让步等。
【Ex.15】根据句子成分划出句子的状语，并在括号里写出状语的分类：
①He
will
have
a
meeting
tomorrow.
(
)
②The
birthday
party
will
be
held
in
her
house.
(
)
③We
don’t
want
to
go
out
because
of
the
hot
weather.
(
)
④We
study
hard
to
have
a
good
future.
(
)
⑤Jack
didn’t
study
hard
so
he
failed
in
the
exam.
(
)
⑥I
know
the
boy
very
well.
(
)
⑦If
you
are
more
careful,
you
will
make
fewer
mistakes
in
the
paper.
(
)
⑧She
goes
to
school
by
bus.
(
)
⑨Though
he
was
tired,
he
still
kept
on
working.
(
)
★
英语五种基本句型列式：
①
S
+
Vi
（主＋谓）
②
S+
Vt
+
O（主＋谓＋宾）
③
S+
V+
P
（主＋系＋表）
④
S+
Vt+
IO+
DO
（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
⑤
S+
V+
O+
OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
【Ex.16】讲出下列句子中划线部分的句子成分：【★★★】
①Zhang
Ling
sells
a
lot
of
cakes
every
day.
(
)
②My
father
told
us
an
interesting
story
yesterday.
(
)
③Jim
hasn’t
handed
in
his
homework
yet.
(
)
④The
woman
in
a
red
coat
is
my
sister.
(
)
⑤I
have
a
lot
of
words
to
tell
you.
(
)
⑥The
accident
happened
half
an
hour
ago.
(
)
⑦Many
students
look
up
new
words
in
the
dictionary.
(
)
⑧If
I
have
time
this
afternoon,
I
will
go
to
see
a
film
with
you.
(
)
⑨I
heard
little
Peter
tell
a
funny
story
just
now.
(
)
⑩Our
headmaster
is
the
first
one
to
come
to
school
every
day.
(
)
知识梳理
语法B层次
一、句子成分
句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。根据英语词汇在英语句子中的地位和作用，英语句子的成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、补足语、状语等。
（一）主语
主语是全句所述说的主体，谓语讲述的对象，一般位于句首。表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。如：
（1）The
braces
hurt
my
teeth.
（名词作主语）
（2）He
reads
newspapers
every
day.
（代词作主语）
（3）One-third
of
the
students
in
this
class
are
girls.
（数词作主语）
（4）To
swim
in
Kunming
Lake
is
a
great
pleasure.
（不定式作主语）
（5）Smoking
is
harmful
to
the
health.
（动名词作主语）
（6）The
rich
should
help
the
poor.
（名词化的形容词作主语）
（7）What
we
should
do
is
not
yet
decided.
（主语从句作主语）
（二）谓语
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态，它在主语后面，说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。谓语的构成如下：
1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He
practices
running
every
morning.
2、复合谓语：
（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：
He
can
speak
English.
（情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）
We
don’t
finish
reading
the
book.
（助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）
由系动词加表语构成。如：We
are
students.
（系动词和表语一起作谓语）
（三）宾语
宾语是动作、行为的对象或目标，一般位于及物动词和介词后面，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和宾语从句等来担任。
She
is
doing
her
homework
now.
（名词作宾语）
We
often
help
him.（代词作宾语）
How
many
dictionaries
do
you
have
I
have
five.（数词作宾语）
He
likes
to
play
basketball.（不定式作宾语）
We
enjoy
listening
to
the
music.
（动名词短语作宾语）
She
says（that）she
is
ill.（宾语从句作宾语）
说明1：宾语是及物动词涉及到的人或物，宾语一般放在及物动词之后。介词后面的名词或代词或动名词，称为介词宾语。名词、代词、数词常在句中做动词宾语或介词宾语。另外，动词不定式可作动词宾语；动名词和宾语从句也可用作动词宾语。
说明2：及物动词作谓语时，后面要跟宾语。宾语分直接宾语和间接宾语。直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，直接宾语指物，间接宾语通常是及物动词的动作所涉及的人，间接宾语指人。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前。
不是所有的及物动词都可以用双宾语。有的动词可以跟。如：give,
show（给……看），bring，pass，buy等。如：
（1）Our
teacher
tells
us
a
story.
（2）The
sun
gives
us
light.
间接宾语如果放在直接宾语之后，在表示“人”的间接宾语之前会出现介词“to”或“for”。
间接宾语前加“to”的有：give,
show,
send,
bring,
read,
pass,
lend,
leave,
hand,
tell,
return,
write,
throw,
promise（答应）,
refuse（拒绝）等。
间接宾语前加“for”的有：make,
buy,
do,
get,
play,
order（命令）,
sing，pay等
（1）I
give
him
a
book.
改成：
（2）He
passes
me
the
book.
改成：
（3）He
writes
me
a
letter.
改成：
（4）He
will
buy
me
some
books.
改成：
（5）She
is
making
me
a
cake.
改成：
（四）宾语补足语
在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征的成分，称为宾语补足语。名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句等可用作宾语补足语。宾语和宾语补足语统称为复合宾语。如：
They
elected
him
their
monitor.
（名词作宾语补足语）
They
make
her
happy.
（形容词作宾语补足语）
Please
let
him
in.（副词作宾语补足语）
You
mustn’t
force
him
to
lend
his
money
to
you.（不定式作宾语补足语）
We
heard
her
singing
a
song.（现在分词短语作宾语补足语）
We
found
everything
in
the
lab
in
good
order.（介词短语作宾语补足语）
We
will
soon
make
our
city
what
your
city
is
now.（从句作宾语补足语）
（五）状语
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。一般放在句末，但有时可以放在句首、句中。一般表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度等意义，由副词、介词短语、不定式或状语从句等来表示。
He
did
it
carefully.
（副词作状语）
Her
mother
goes
out
to
do
some
shopping
on
Sunday.
（介词短语作状语）
He
is
proud
to
pass
the
national
college
entrance
examination.（不定式作状语）
When
I
grow
up,
I
am
going
to
be
a
teacher.（从句作时间状语）
状语种类如下：
How
about
meeting
again
at
six （时间状语）
Last
night
she
didn’t
go
to
the
dance
party
because
of
the
rain.（原因状语）
I
shall
go
there
if
it
doesn’t
rain.（条件状语）
Mr
Smith
lives
on
the
third
floor.（地点状语）
She
put
the
eggs
into
the
basket
with
great
care.（方式状语）
She
came
in
with
a
dictionary
in
her
hand.（伴随状语）
In
order
to
catch
up
with
the
others,
I
must
work
harder.（目的状语）
He
was
so
tired
that
he
fell
asleep
immediately.（结果状语）
She
works
very
hard
though
she
is
old.（让步状语）
I
am
taller
than
he
is.（比较状语）
二、常用基本句型
（一）五种基本句型
基本句型一：S+V（主+谓）
eg:
Class
begins.
基本句型二：S+V+O
(主+谓+宾)
eg:
He
plays
the
piano.
基本句型三：S+V+P
(主+系+表)
eg:
We
are
students.
基本句型四：S+V+IO+DO
(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
eg:
She
gave
me
a
pen.
基本句型五：S+V+O+P
(主+谓+宾+宾补)
eg:
He
made
the
boy
laugh.
（二）其它句型
句型一：S+V+A（主+谓+状）
eg:
He
wrote
with
a
red
pencil.
句型二：S+V+O+A（主+谓+宾+状）
eg:
I
saw
a
sick
lady
two
days
ago.
一、画出下列句中的主语【★】
We
often
speak
English
in
class.
To
swim
in
the
river
is
a
great
pleasure.
Smoking
does
harm
to
the
health.
It
is
necessary
to
master
a
foreign
language.
二、画出下列句中的谓语【★】
His
parents
are
teachers.
We
study
hard.
We
don’t
finish
reading
the
book.
He
can
speak
English.
三、挑出下列句中的宾语【★★】
1.
My
brother doesn't do his
homework.
　　
A
B
C
D
2.
People all over the
world speak English.
A
B
C
D
3.
You
must
pay good attention to your pronunciation.
　　　　
A
B
C
D
4.
How
many
new words do you learn
　　　　　
　
A
B
C
D
5.
Some
of
the students in
the
school
want to
go
swimming, how about you
　　　
A
B
C
D
四、挑出下列句中的宾语补足语【★★★】
1.
She likes the
children to
read
newspapers
and
books in
the reading-room.
A
B
C
D
2.
He asks her to
take
the
boy out
of
school.
　　　A
B
C
D
3.
She find it difficult to
do
the
work.
　　
A
B
C
D
4.
They call me Lily sometimes.
　　
A
B
C
D
5. I saw Mr.
Wang get
on
the
bus.
A
B
C
D
五、挑出下列句中的状语【★★】
1.
There is a
big
smile on
her
face.
　
A
B
C
D
2. Every
night he heard the
noise upstairs.
　　
A
B
C
D
3.
He began to
learn English when
he
was
eleven.
　　　A
B
C
D
4. The
man on
the
motorbike is
travelling so
fast.
　　A
B
C
D
5. With
the
medicine
box
under
her
arm, Miss Li hurried
off.
　　　　
A
B
C
D
六、划出句中的直接宾语(
)和间接宾语（
）【★★★】
1.
Please
tell
us
a
story.
2.
My
father
bought
a
new
bike
for
me
last
week.
3.
Mr.
Li
is
going
to
teach
us
history
next
term.
4.
Here
is
a
pen.
Give
it
to
Tom.
5.
Does
he
leave
any
message
for
me
I.词汇运用【★】
i.
同义替换。
(共8小题;
每小题
1分)
(
)
1.
His
clothes
look
clean
though
they
are
old.
A.
although
B.
and
C.
but
(
)
2.
---Who
made
the
decision
to
go
fishing
with
us
---
Tom
and
Jack.
A.
refused
B.
decided
C.
explained
(
)
3.
You
can't
expect
to
learn
a
foreign
language
in
a
week.
A.
teach
B.
seem
C.
hope
(
)
4.
You
can
open
the
windows.
I
don't
mind.
A.
care
B.
lose
C.
think
(
)
5.
I
don't
like
this
type
of
camera
because
it's
not
convenient
to
take.
A.
part
B.
kind
C.
set
(
)
6.
There
are
so
many
people
in
the
cinema.
I
suppose
all
the
tickets
have
been
sold
out
now.
A.
advise
B.
mention
C.
think
(
)
7.
She
felt
ashamed
of
making
so
many
mistakes
in
her
article.
A.
frightened
B.
surprised
C.
embarrassed
(
)
8.
How
often
do
you
hear
from
your
sister
A.
stay
away
from
B.
join
in
C.
get
a
letter
from
ii.词汇释义。【★★】
(
)
9.
If
something
is
___________,
it
is
your
own
and
not
connected
with
anyone
else.
A.
personal
B.
amazing
C.
secret
(
)
10.
__________
can
be
described
as
the
work
that
you
do
as
part
of
your
job.
A.
Attention
B.
Business
C.
Energy
(
)
11.
A(n)
__________
means
a
formal
written
or
spoken
test,
especially
at
school
or
college,
to
see
how
much
you
know
about
a
subject
A.
exam
B.
diet
C.
lecture
(
)
12.
To
__________
means
not
succeeding.
A.
teach
B.
meet
C.
fail
iii.
根据上下文线索猜词。
【★★】
(
)
13.
Jane
is
always
__________,
so
all
guests
like
her
very
much.
A.
careless
B.
ashamed
C.
polite
(
)
14.
The
boys
__________
doing
homework
on
Sundays,
so
they
feel
unhappy
when
parents
ask
them
to
do
it.
A.
like
B.
avoid
C.
hate
(
)
15.
You
lost
my
car
key.
You
were
__________.
A.
happy
B.
careless
C.
useful
II.
语法填空(10分)【★★★】
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题
1分)
.
There
is
a
nice
family
living
in
Valladolid,
a
beautiful
city
in
central
Spain.
(16)
__________
father,
Jose
Garcia,
is
a
tall
and
friendly
man.
He
(17)
__________
(work)
at
a
famous
company.
He
married
Teresa,
a
(18)
__________
(beauty)
woman,
(19)
__________
dark
eyes
and
light
hair.
She
is
a
(20)
__________
(teach)
of
Primary
Education.
Jose
and
Teresa
have
three
(21)
__________
(child):
Susan,
Rebecca
and
Juan.
The
(22)
__________
(old),
Susan,
is
24
years
old.
She's
a
doctor
and
busy
with
her
work
every
day.
She
(23)
__________
(usual)
goes
to
work
at
8
a.m.
and
comes
home
afier
7
p.m.
Rebecca,
a
beautiful
girl
with
big
dark
eyes,
is
19
years
old
and
(24)
__________
(study)
Chinese
in
the
Canary
Islands.
Juan,
a
naughty
11-year-old
boy,
dreams
of
(25)
__________
(become)
a
great
football
player.
We
can
know
they
have
a
happy
family.
III.
完形填空【★★★】
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题；每小题1.5分)
Nellie
Bly
was
a
newspaper
reporter
in
New
York.
When
she
read
the
book
Around
the
world
in
Eighty
Days,
she
thought
she
would
make
her
own
trip
and
26
it
in
less
than
80
days.
In
1889,
a
trip
around
the
world
was
much
27
than
it
is
today.
There
were
no
planes.
There
were
only
trains
and
ships.
However,
Nellie
Bly
made
up
her
mind
to
travel
around
the
world,
and
her
manager
28
.
On
November
14,
1889,
Bly
29
New
York
City
on
a
ship.
On
the
first
night,
a
terrible
storm
hit
the
ship.
Bly
was
seasick
(晕船的)
and
she
30
if
she
had
made
a
wise
decision.
But
the
world
was
watching
and
she
couldn't
31
.
Bly
wrote
newspaper
stories
about
the
food
she
ate,
the
32
people
wore,
and
the
different
cultures
she
met.
Thousands
of
people
around
the
world
read
about
Bly's
33
in
the
papers.
Bly
34
San
Francisco
with
12
days
left.
She
got
on
a
train
and
travelled
around
the
country
in
4
days.
On
January
25,
1890,
she
35
home
to
New
York
City.
Bly
had
travelled
around
the
world
in
72
days.
It
was
a
new
world
record!
(
)
26.A.damage
B.
play
C.
do
(
)
27.
A.
harder
B.
quieter
C.
wider
(
)
28.
A.
offered
B.
explored
C.
agreed
(
)
29.
A.
filled
B.
chose
C.
left
(
)
30.
A.
realized
B.
wondered
C.
wanted
(
)
31.
A.
turn
back
B.
copy
down
C.
come
along
(
)
32.
A.
glasses
B.
tents
C.
clothes
(
)
33.
A.
things
B.
trips
C.
thoughts
.
(
)
34.
A.
reached
B.
required
C.
got
(
)
35.
A.
came
B.
returned
C.
left
IV.
阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题1.5分)
A【★★】
Joey
De
Souza
sighed.
Today
was
no
fun.
His
elder
brother
Donny
was
playing
soccer
with
his
friends
and
he
wouldn't
let
Joey
play
with
them.
Loretta
was
mad
at
him
because
he
made
a
big
mess
in
her
room.
He
was
only
trying
to
find
his
shoes.
And
Katy
was
too
little
to
play
with.
Joey
pulled
out
his
plastic
bricks.
Maybe
he'd
build
something.
Maybe
he'd
build
a
tall
building.
Katy
came
over
and
sat
down
night
next
to
him.
"Me
too,"
she
said.
"OK,"
Joey
said,
"but
you
have
to
put
the
bricks
where
I
tell
you."
They
sat
next
to
each
other,
working
on
the
building.
When
Katy
couldn't
reach
the
top,
she
stood
up.
And
that
was
when
it
happened.
She
gave
the
tall
building
a
push.
Down
it
went
"Ka-boom,"
she
shouted.
"Mom!"
shouted
Joey.
"She
knocked
my
tall
building
over."
"Oh,
Katy,"
Mom
said,
as
she
looked
at
the
little
bricks
all
over
the
living
room.
"That
wasn't
very
nice.
You'd
better
help
Joey
pick
everything
up."
"Mom,"
Joey
said,
"I'm
not
going
to
pick
up
the
bricks.
It's
not
fair.
I
didn't
make
the
mess.
It's
just
not
fair."
And
with
that
he
ran
out
of
the
living
room,
through
the
kitchen,
and
out
of
the
door.
(
)
36.
Why
did
Joey
De
Souza
sigh
at
first
A.
Because
his
mother
was
mad
at
him.
B.
Because
no
one
wanted
to
play
with
him.
C.
Because
Katy
knocked
the
tall
building
over.
D.
Because
there
was
nobody
suitable
(合适的)
to
play
with.
(
)
37.
Why
was
Loretta
mad
at
Joey
De
Souza
A.
Because
he
wanted
to
play
with
her.
B.
Because
he
didn't
want
to
play
with
her.
C.
Because
he
couldn't
find
his
shoes.
D.
Because
he
made
a
big
mess
in
her
room.
(
)
38.
Katy
came
over
and
sat
down
right
next
to
Joey
to
__________.
A.
learn
from
him
B.
say
sorry
to
him
C.
play
with
him
D.
talk
about
their
mother
(
)
39.
What
did
Mom
ask
Joey
to
do
after
the
tall
building
fell
A.
She
asked
him
to
go
out
to
play.
B.
She
asked
him
to
pick
up
the
bricks.
C.
She
asked
him
to
take
good
care
of
Katy.
D.
She
asked
him
to
act
like
a
brother.
(
)
40.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Joey
De
Souza's
bad
day.
B.
Joey
De
Souza's
family.
C.
Joey
De
Souza's
mother.
D.
Joey
De
Souza's
tall
building.
B【★★★】
School
is
starting
soon.
Last
year
I
bullied(欺负)
a
boy.
(I'm
a
girl.)
I
attacked
him
even
though
he's
stronger
because
I
knew
he
wouldn't
hit
a
girl.
I
want
to
apologize
but
I
don't
know
how.
I
feel
bad
for
doing
this.
He
doesn't
trust
me.
How
should
I
show
him
I
have
changed
---Lily
Firstly,
be
proud
of
yourself
for
changing.
It's
not
easy
to
admit
(承认)
that
you
bullied
someone
or
to
stop
once
you
start.
Offering
an
apology
to
someone
you
bullied
is
a
great
first
step
toward
starting
over.
If
you
can,
tell
him,
"I
want
to
apologize
for
my
actions
last
year."
Speaking
from
the
heart
can
help.
Tell
him,
"I
feel
really
bad
for
what
I
did.
It's
been
on
my
mind
all
summer."
People
who
are
bullied
often
have
difficulty
trusting
others,
especially
the
people
who
bullied
them
in
the
past.
So
don't
expect
the
other
person
to
accept
your
apology.
Secondly,
be
patient.
It
will
take
time.
You've
probably
heard
that
"actions
speak
louder
than
words".
So
afier
offering
words
of
an
apology,
you
then
need
to
show
him
that
you've
really
changed:
be
kind
and
helpful
to
him.Thirdly,
you
can
remember:
first,
what
you're
doing
takes
courage
and
you
can
be
proud
of
the
fact
that
you
are
taking
real
steps
to
change.
Second,
whatever
happens,
you're
building
some
good
skills
and
learning
more
about
yourself
and
the
kind
of
person
you
want
to
be.
(
)
41.
What's
Lily's
problem
A.
The
boy
doesn't
trust
her
and
doesn't
play
with
her.
B.
She
wants
to
tell
the
boy
how
she
has
changed.
C.
She
was
bullied
by
a
strong
boy
last
year.
D.
She
wants
to
apologize
but
she
doesn't
know
how.
(
)
42.
What's
the
first
step
toward
starting
over
A.
Being
proud
of
yourself
for
changing.
B.
Accepting
others'
apology.
C.
Offering
an
apology.
D.
Choosing
the
right
time
to
apologize.
(
)
43.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
people
who
are
bullied
according
to
the
passage
A.
They
want
to
bully
others.
B.
They
have
difficulty
trusting
others.
C.
They
want
to
be
friends
with
others.
D.
They
can
accept
the
apology
easily.
(
)
44.
If
a
person
doesn't
accept
your
apology,
you
should
__________.
A.
stay
away
from
him
or
her
B.
write
a
letter
to
apologize
again
C.
be
kind
and
helpful
to
him
or
her
D.
offer
words
of
apology
again
(
)
45.
The
writer
wrote
the
second
part
of
the
passage
to
__________.
A.
give
advice
B.
ask
for
help
C.
admit
the
mistakes
D.
encourage
Lily
to
learn
more
C【★★★】
Will
your
parents
believe
what
you
say
and
listen
to
and
respect
your
opinions
A
lot
depends
on
your
parents.
Some
parents
are
easy
to
talk
to,
and
some
are
hard
to
talk
to.
But
some
of
what
happens
depends
on
you
too.
Since
communication
is
a
two-way
street,
the
way
you
talk
can
affect(影响)
how
well
a
parent
listens
to
and
understands
you.
So
here
are
some
guides
to
consider
how
to
talk
to
parents:
Be
clear.
Be
clear
about
what
you
think,
feel,
and
want.
Give
details
that
can
help
parents
understand
your
situation.
They
can
listen
better
or
be
more
helpful
if
they
understand
what
you
mean
and
what's
really
going
on.
__________
If
you're
always
honest,
your
parents
will
be
likely
to
believe
what
you
say.
If
you
lie,
they
will
find
it
hard
to
trust
you.
Try
to
understand
their
point
of
view.
If
they
don't
agree
with
you,
can
you
see
your
parents'
side
If
you
can,
say
so.
Telling
parents
you
understand
their
views
and
feelings
helps
them
be
willing
to
see
yours
too.
Try
to
be
calm.
Using
a
friendly
tone
(声调)
makes
it
more
likely
that
parents
will
listen
and
take
what
you
say
seriously.
It
also
makes
it
more
likely
that
they'll
talk
to
you
in
the
same
way.
If
you
feel
angry,
do
something
to
stop
it
before
talking:
Go
for
a
run
or
cry.
Do
whatever
it
takes
to
sound
calm
when
you
need
to.
(
)
46.
Whether
your
parents
believe
what
you
say
and
listen
to
and
respect
your
opinions,who
will
it
depend
on
mostly
A.
Yourself.
B.
Your
brother.
C.
Your
parents.
D.
Your
grandparents.
(
)
47.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"details"
mean
A.
Information.
B.
Gifts.
C.
Skills.
D.
Energy.
(
)
48.
Which
can
be
put
back
into
the
blank
A.
Be
friendly.
B.
Be
honest.
C.
Be
happy.
D.
Be
surprised.
(
)
49.
What
should
you
do
if
you
feel
angry
before
talking
A.
Try
to
find
another
time
to
talk.
B.
Try
to
forget
about
it.
C.
Do
something
to
stop
it.
D.
Show
it
to
others.
(
)
50.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Why
to
depend
on
your
parent.
B.
Stop
being
angry
with
your
parent.
C.
Communication
is
a
two-way
street.
D.
How
to
talk
with
parents.
D【★★★】
Most
people
living
during
the
Middle
Ages
lived
in
the
country
and
worked
as
farmers.
Usually
there
was
a
local
lord
who
lived
in
a
large
house
called
a
castle.
Local
peasants(农民)
would
work
on
the
land
for
the
lord.
The
peasants
worked
hard
all
year
long.
They
grew
crops.
They
also
had
gardens
where
they
grew
vegetables
and
fruit.
They
also
sometimes
had
a
few
animals
such
as
chickens
for
eggs
and
cows
for
milk.
Life
in
the
City
City
life
was
very
different
from
country
life,
but
it
wasn't
much
easier.
The
cities
were
crowded
and
dirty.
A
lot
of
people
worked
as
craftsmen.
Other
jobs
in
the
city
included
servants,
businessmen,
bakers,
doctors,
and
lawyers
(律师).
What
were
their
homes
like
Although
we
often
think
of
pictures
of
large
castles
when
we
think
of
the
Middle
Ages,
most
people
lived
in
small
homes
with
one
or
two
rooms.
These
homes
were
very
crowded
and
usually
all
slept
in
the
same
room.
In
the
country,
the
family
animals,
like
a
cow,
may
also
live
inside
the
home.
The
home
was
usually
dark
and
uncomfortable.
Did
they
go
to
school
Very
few
people
attended
school
in
the
Middle
Ages.
Most
peasants
learnt
their
job
and
how
to
live
from
their
parents.
Some
children
learnt
crafts
in
stores.
Rich
children
often
learnt
through
tutors
(家庭教师).
They
would
go
to
live
in
the
castle
of
another
lord
where
they
would
work
for
the
lord,
learning
about
how
a
large
castle
was
run.
(
)
51.
Which
can
be
put
back
into
the
blank
A.
Life
in
the
Middle
Ages.
B.
Farmers
in
the
Middle
Ages.
C.
Gardens
in
the
Country.
D.
Life
in
the
Country.
(
)
52.
Which
is
TRUE
about
life
in
the
city
A.
It
was
easy
to
live
in
cities
at
that
time.
B.
There
were
few
people
in
cities
at
that
time.
C.
A
lot
of
people
worked
as
businessmen.
D.
There
were
some
doctors
in
cities
at
that
time.
(
)
53.
What
kind
of
houses
did
most
people
in
the
Middle
Ages
live
in
A.
Small.
B.
Large.
C.
Beautiful.
D.
Expensive.
(
)
54.
Where
did
most
of
the
rich
children
learn
A.
They
went
to
school.
B.
They
learnt
from
their
parents.
C.
They
learnt
in
stores.
D.
They
learnt
in
another
castle.
.
(
)
55.
The
writer
wrote
the
passage
to
__________.
A.
introduce
a
famous
lord
B.
compare
the
castles
with
small
houses
C.
introduce
the
life
in
the
Middle
Ages
D.
encourage
us
to
go
to
school
V.
写作【★★★】
假如你上学期英语没考好，你父母打算给你报个课外辅导班，学习英语。你感觉没有必要，只要你平时抓紧时间学习就可以赶上来。而且英语班需要每天晚上上课一小时，如果去上英语班，你一点儿玩的时间也没有，你希望每天有一点时间做自己喜欢的事情。请就此情况写一封信给你姑姑，希望姑姑能帮你分析一下情况。不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Aunt,
You're
very
smart
to
deal
with
your
problems
in
life,
so
I
think
you
can
help
me
with
my
problem.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Lynn
参考答案：
词汇：
Ex1
on
line
online
Ex2
whoever
whomever
whatever
However
whenever
wherever
考点5
lie
lay
laid
Ex3
of
for
for
of
for
Ex4
regretted
buying
regretted
to
tell
Ex5
going
to
think
over
visit
go
to
give
up
giving
up
Ex6
an
8-day
holiday
a
two-kg
fish
一．英汉互译：1.on
a
diet
2.a
7-year-old
sister
3.drive
sb
mad
4.a
piece
of
advice
5.感到尴尬
6.电台节目
7.减肥
8.对…恼怒
9.
充满力量
10.
戴手镯
二．英英释义：ADBBC
三．diet
mad
annoyed
online
fail
exam
polite
careless
advantages
awful
四．advice
going
embarrassed
advantages
hates
lying
annoyed
heard
lending
luckily
saying
五．BBACA
BBDAC
六．felt
ashamed
of
laugh
at
has
a
habit
of
in
this
situation
drove
me
mad
am
on
a
diet
are
worried
about
made
jokes
about
said
bad
things
about
made
a
mess
语法A
Ex.7.
名词
代词
数词
动名词
动词不定式
主语从句
形式主语
Ex.9.名词
数词
代词
形容词
副词
介词短语
非谓语动词
动词不定式
表语从句
Ex.10.名词
代词
数词
数词
名词
代词
动词不定式
宾语从句
Ex.11.名词
代词
动名词
Ex.13.名词
从句
形容词
介词
介词短语
形容词
动词不定式
现在分词
过去分词
Ex.14.名词
形容词性物主代词
序数词
形容词
名词所有格
形容词性物主代词
现在分词
过去分词
动词不定式
定语从句
Ex.15时间状语从句
地点状语从句
原因状语从句
目的状语从句
结果状语从句
程度状语
条件
方式
让步
Ex.16.宾语
直宾
谓语
定语
时状
主语
条状
宾补
表语
语法B
一
二
：略
三．DDDAB
四．CCDCD
五．DADDA
六．略
I.
i.
1-5
ABCAB
6-8
CCC
ii.
9-12
ABAC
iii.
13-15
CCB
II.
16.
The
17.
works
18.
beautiful
19.
with
20.
teacher
21.
children
22.
eldest
23.
usually
24.
studies
25.
becoming
III.
26-30
CACCB
31-35
ACBAB
IV.
36-40
DDCBA
41-45
DCBCA
46-50
CABCD
51-55
DDADC
V.
(One
possible
version)
Dear
Aunt,
You’re
very
smart
to
deal
with
your
problems
in
life,
so
I
think
you
can
help
me
with
my
problem.
I
have
a
problem
with
my
parents.
I
didn’t
get
nice
grades
in
my
English
test
last
term,
so
my
parents
plan
to
make
me
take
an
after-school
course
to
learn
English.
I
don’t
think
it
will
help
me
a
lot.
If
I
study
hard
in
school
and
at
home
every
day,
I
will
catch
up
with
others.
What’s
more,
if
I
take
the
course,
I
will
have
no
time
to
play
because
I
have
to
go
to
the
after-school
class
for
an
hour
in
the
evening
every
day.
I
hope
I
can
have
time
to
do
what
I
like
to
do.
What
should
I
do
Please
give
me
some
advice.
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours,
Lynn
be
on
a
diet
laugh
at
feel
ashamed
of
drive
sb.mad
make
a
mess
be
worried
about
in
this
situation
make
jokes
about
say
bad
things
about have
a
habit
of