Unit 2 Growing pains 单词课件

课件39张PPT。Unit 2
Words and Expresions pain:
n (u)（心或身的）苦痛/疼/痛，
eg: Her back causes/gives her a lot of pain.
（她背疼得厉害）
Her harsh words caused Susan much pain.
(她说话很刺耳，Susan 听了很不舒服)
n(pl) 劳苦/辛劳/烦劳：
take great pains to do sth
煞费苦心/不遗余力做某事
eg: She takes great pains to do this job.
她工作上兢兢业业。
eg: Great pains have been taken to ensure the safety of passengers.
(为确保乘客安全而不遗余力) is/am/are supposed to do sth=be expected to do sth=should do sth 被要求/被期望做某事/应该做某事
eg: Everybody is supposed to bring a bottle of juice to the party.
You are supposed to hand in your homework tomorrow. was/were supposed to do sth=was/were supposed to have done sth 过去本应该发生而实际未发生的事
eg: The young man was supposed to become a doctor but he chose to be a teacher.
The sports meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we had to postpone it due to the bad weather.in charge
in charge of sth 负责某事
in the charge of sb 被某人负责
eg: Mary is in charge of the baby.==The baby is in the charge of Mary.
The man in charge of the work listened to the report carefully. go unpunished
go+undone =go without being done go (link变得)
eg: No one can go unpunished if he breaks the law.
If this goes unchecked, the situation will become more worse.
These goods can’t go unpacked. go+adj : 变成…状态
eg: Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.
They went hungry in the woods for the whole day.
Has anything gone wrong with the machineThey don’t deserve to know the truth.
deserve=be worthy of
vt: 值得/应当受到 +名词/代词/to do sth
eg: This question deserves a further discussion.
=The question deserves to be discussed .I’ve done so little. I don’t deserve such praise and honour.
You have been working all morning. You deserve a rest.
The scholarship will be given to a student who deserves it. now that=now=since 既然+原因状语从句
eg: Now that you have know it, I won’t repeat.
Now that you have grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour.
Now that you have passed your driving test, you can drive on your own. aloud, loud, loudly
8 differ in=be different in…在方面…..不同
eg: We both differ in interests.I like collecting stamps while he likes football. 兴趣不同
He and his brother differ in temper.=He and his brother are different in temper. 脾气不同。
differ from=be different from…与…不同
eg: My house differs from yours in several ways. =My house is different from yours in several ways.我的房子与你的房子在有些方面不同。
The life todaydiffers from that in the past. =The life today is different from that in th epast.
生活今非昔比。fit v: sth fit sb （大小尺寸合身）： This shirt fits me perfectly. I don’t think your trousers fit you.
Sth suit sb(款色/颜色配某人) : Green suits you .
fit sth on sb 试穿上看是否和身 eg: She fitted the coat on her daughter.
Fit on sth=try on sth 试穿
Adj: be fit for… be fit to do sth
Eg: He is not fit for the job. =He is not fit to do the job.
The weather is not fit for a basketball game. be used to do sth , 被用来做
eg: Wood can be used to make paper. A knife is used to cut things.
A computer can be used to store information.
be/get used to doing sth 现在习惯于做某事
eg: I am not used to being treated like that.
Those grown-ups have got used to do challenging jobs.
used to do sth,过去常常做某事，但现在已不做，可跟时间状语
eg: We used to grow beautiful roses when I was his age.
They used to play golf, didn’t they?/Usedn’t they?
would ,过去常常做某事， 但现在不清楚，不可跟时间状语
eg: He would sit there for hours sometimes, doing nothing at all.
Now and then a sparrow would call. frustrate sb 使泄气
eg: Giving the child problems he can’t solve will only frustrate him.
He was frustrated in an attempt to succeed. 他在争取成功的尝试中遭受了挫折。
frustrating 令人灰心的
Eg: The result of the exam is frustrating to us.
It is frustrating to hear the experiment had failed.
frustrated: 处于灰心的状态
eg: He felt frustrated at the news.
The frustrated student didn’t feel like eating anything.
Phrases: be used to do sth, be/get used to doing sth, used to do sth,
leave sth out, feel frustrated be proud of=take pride in, be proud to do sth
eg: His parents are proud of her great success.
She is very proud of her mother’s confidence in her.
We are proud of being a Chinese.=We are proud to be a Chinese.
She is proud to have brought up a daughter like her. be tired from/with 因疲劳
eg: I am tired with climbing the steep hill.
Are you tired from rowing?
*be tired of…厌倦于
I am tired of the same old breakfast.
He was tired of arguing over things with him. stay up =remain awake stay up late/deep/far into the night
eg: He stayed up far into the night, preparing the report.
We stayed up until midnight talking about our work.
* stay up 没有倒塌，不沉，不移动， 处于原位
eg: I am surprised that some of the those cheap houses stay up at all.
Your notice can stay up for a week. advice 不可数名词 follow /take one’s advice ,give ab some advice on…, ask for one’s advice abou
eg: He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.
Take my advice, and let me drive you home.
advise (vt)
* advise sb to do sth eg: The doctor advised him to take a holiday.
The teacher advised me to pay attention to the spelling of some words.
* advise doing sth eg: He advised attending school early tomorrow.
The professor advised experiencing the fun of doing experiments.
* advise+从句sb （should ）do sth
eg: They advised that we should put off/delay the meeting.
Those Germans advised that we should develop the healthy eating habits. mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
eg: To raise wages means increasing purchasing power.
Missing the train means waiting for an hour.
I am sorry for what I said just now;I never meant to hurt you.
I don’t mean to say we are perfect.
mean sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
eg: I thought you meant me to come with you.
She meant him to spend the rest of his days in peace.
mean sb for …= mean sb to be…想要某人成为….
eg: His parents meant him for a poet.
His grandparent meant him to be a professor.
mean sth for sb/sth/to be done 往往用被动语态
sth be meant for sb/sth/to be done打算作….用
eg: In the past education was meant for the rich children only.
The room is meant for the workers’ reading room.
The hall is meant to be seated by 1000 people.
What do you mean by sth/doing sth? 固定用法，表示愤怒的抗议。你是什么意思？（你竟敢….）
Eg: What do you mean by coming home so late?
(你这么晚回家什么意思，你竟这么晚回家？) get it tidied up
get sb to do sth=have sb do sth 使某人做某事
eg: I’ll get the publisher to publish the book as soon as possible.
I’ll get him to learn to how to earn respect from others.
get sb/sth doing …使…动起来，表示该动作一下子开始.
Eg: Can you get the clock going again?(你能使这钟重新起来吗？)
The lecturer soon got us thinking. （演说人很快使我们思考起来）
get sth done 使某事被做 （可表示请别人做，也可以自己参与或表示遭受某种情况）
eg: We must get the curtains washed.
I’ll go and get my hair cut.
It is up to you to get the work done.
Did you get the photos developed?
He got her watch stolen.
I’ll get my windows smashed.