选修七第三单元练习

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名称 选修七第三单元练习
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科目 英语
更新时间 2010-05-13 00:09:00

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选修七第三单元练习
第一节 单项选择题(每小题1分,共60分)
1. Please excuse my ________ in without ________ .
A. come; asking B. coming; asking C. to come; being asked D. coming; being asked
2. No one can prevent the plan __________ .
A. from carrying out B. to be carded out C. being carded out D. to carry out
3. The bird was lucky that it just missed __________ .
A. catching B. being caught C. to be caught D. to catch
4. Most of the artists _________ to the party were from South Africa.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited
5. __________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.
A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed
6. He has always insisted on his ________ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner.
A. been called B. being called C. having called D. called
7. While shopping, people sometimes can't help _______ into buying something they don't ________ really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
8. Little Jim should love ________ to the theatre, but his father refused him because it was late.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
9. The well was found __________ when we got there.
A. digging B. to be dug C. to dig D. being dug
10. __________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing
11. -- Oh, dear! I've broken a window. --_______ . It can't be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right C. That's fine D. No at all
12. He felt that he_______ the coldness that had grown between them.
A. was blamed to B. was to blame for C. was to be blamed for D. blamed
13. It was a time_______ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.
A. when B. that C. then D. which
14. The conference will begin in an hour; ________ , let's have a rest.
A. on the meantime B. in the meantimes C. in the meantime D. in meanwhile
15. That's the best way to ________ into the dangerous area.
A. get people get B. stop people to get C. keep people getting D. prevent people getting
16. If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul,____our studies, we should eventually get good result.
A. out of B. out C. into D. on
17. She was scared _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.
A. to death B. death C. of death D. with death
18. Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful ________ in the world.
A. word B. voice C. sound D. tongue
19. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. in which
20. A fast food restaurant is the place ________ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
21. We visited the factory ________ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city.
A. where B. there C. in which D. which
22. -- You've left the light on. -- Oh, I have. ________ and turn it off.
A. I'll go B. I've gone C. I go D. I'm going
23. -- What are you going to do this afternoon?
-- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we __________ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
24. -- Did you have a good time at the party?
-- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.
A. to be invited B. being invited
C. to have invited D. having invited
25. _________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
26. — I don’t think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?
— ___________. But I have to talk to my manager first.
A. I’m sorry B. No way C. No problem D. That’s a question
27. One of the judges __________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.
A. invited B. to invite C. had been invited D. being invited
28. I was scared _______ when I saw the tiger jumped out of the cage and ran to the little child.
A. to the death B. of death C. into the death D. to death
29. Please post this letter in the post office nearby, and __________, I will get two tickets in the train station.
A. in meantime B. on the meanwhile C. in meanwhile D. in the meantime
30. Don’t turn the room __________, as I have just tidied it.
A. upside down B. inside C. outside D. inside down
31. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’ eating jelly, which causes most unfortunate incidents to happen.
A. well aware to B. very aware of C. aware that D. well aware of
32. Wang Gang is considering buying a computer, is considered to be a great help in our work and study.
A. as B. which C. that D. what
33. As we grow up, it always ___ that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place.
A. suggests B. promises C. requires D. seems
34. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008.
A. hold B. being held C. held D. to be held
35. They ______ the _______ snake by using a special kind of powder.
A. poisoned; poisoned B. poisoned; poisonous C. poisonous; poisoned D. poisonous; poison
36. I need time to _______ on what you offered.
A. consider B. reflect C. imagine D. suggest
37. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help _____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
38. Getting a notebook to help you keep a schedule of the things will _______ you putting things off.
A. stop B. keep C. make D. allow
39. Can you imagine a person ___________ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?
A. putting into prison B. to stay in the prison
C. being put into prison D. to put into prison
40. — I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any farther, Jenny.— _______, Tommy. You can do it!
A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. That’s OK
41.Tom as well as his parents_______going to Japan next week.
A. are B. is C. will D. was
42. If most breadwinners _______ a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.
A. leave B. present C. donate D. give
43. The reason ___ he can’t come is ______ he has to work late.
A. because; that B. that; that C. why; that D. why; because
44. All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.
A. were canceled  B. had been canceled  C. having canceled D. having been canceled
45. Mother gave me 2000 Yuan, most of _______ used for my school fees.
A. them were B. those were C. that was D. which was
46. According to a recent U.S. report, children spent up to 25 hours a week _______ TV.
A. watching B. to watching C. to watch D. watch
47. The plane flew_______ in the sky and the people spoke_______ of the experienced pilot.
A. highly, highly B. high, high C. high, highly D. highly, high
48. It was the first time in my life _______ I had experienced the UK.
A. when B. that C. since D. who
49. ----Why didn’t you see me wave to you then ?----Oh, If so. I must say sorry. I think I____ in the other direction.
A. looked B. was looking C. have looked D. am looking
50. When ____about his family, he is always refusing to answer.
A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. mentioned
51. There is no need ______ because Mr. Smith is still sleeping.
A. to hurry B. hurrying C. hurry D. hurried
52. I was not _______her presence till she spoke to me.
A. aware B. aware about C. aware of D. aware to
53. -- We are going to hold a sports meeting tomorrow.-- __________ it rains?
A. How about B. What if C. If only D. Even if
54.____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.
A. To compare B. while comparing C. It comparing D. when compared
55. No matter what you say, I shall ___ my own position on this question.
A. insist on B. get on with C. keep up D. stick to
56. Only those ____knew well could be let in.
A. who B. which C. what D. he
57. The village has developed a lot ___ we learned farming two years ago.
A. when B. which C. that D. where
58. The Smiths have gone to New York for their holiday, with an old servant ____ their house.
A. looking after B. look after C. having looked after D. looked after
59. I’m sure they will try their best to help us ____ any difficulty.
A. get away with B. put up with C. smooth away D. take up with
60. This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
第二节 单项填空
1. -- Oh, dear! I've broken a window.
--_______ . It can't be helped.
A. Never mind B. All right C. That's fine D. No at all
2. He felt that he_______ the coldness that had grown between them.
A. was blamed to B. was to blame for C. was to be blamed for D. blamed
3. It was a time_______ the killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whales.
A. when B. that C. then D. which
4. The conference will begin in an hour; ________ , let's have a rest.
A. on the meantime B. in the meantimes C. in the meantime D. in meanwhile
5. That's the best way to ________ into the dangerous area.
A. get people get B. stop people to get C. keep people getting D. prevent people getting
6. If we would throw ourselves, heart and soul,_______ our studies, we should eventually get good result.
A. out of B. out C. into D. on
7. She was scared _______ when hearing the sound of explosion.
A. to death B. death C. of death D. with death
8. Chinese, as most people think, is the most beautiful ________ in the world.
A. word B. voice C. sound D. tongue
9. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. in which
10. A fast food restaurant is the place ________ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which B. where C. there D. what
11. We visited the factory ________ makes 80 percent of the toys in the city.
A. where B. there C. in which D. which
12. -- You've left the light on.-- Oh, I have. ________ and turn it off.
A. I'll go B. I've gone C. I go D. I'm going
13. -- What are you going to do this afternoon?
-- I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ________ quite early, so we __________ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
14. -- Did you have a good time at the party? -- Thanks. I appreciated _________ to your home.
A. to be invited B. being invited C. to have invited D. having invited
15. _________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated
第三节 基础知识
翻译短语
101.扯进来:赚得 ________________ 102.在远处 __________________103.帮助(摆脱困境) ________________ 104.一群 ___________________ 105.正要做某事 __________________ 106.吓死了 __________________
107.仔细考虑 ____________________ 108.意识到 __________________109.与此同时,在此期间 ______________ 110.颠倒 _________________
用I部分中短语的适当形式填空
111. It was several minutes before I ___________ what was happening.
112. I'll call you when he comes. _________________ , I must give you something to do.
113. The plane turned over and flew ____________ .
114. I made out three figures moving ______________ .
115. _____________ angry shoppers demanded their money back.
116. He was sure there was a great future _________________ me.
117. We need to ____________ a lot more new business.
118. I______________ when I saw the horrible face.
单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)
119. This material absorbs the sound, and doesn't r_________ it.
120. The gate is n_____________ than a car; we'll have to walk through.
121. Is this garment made of p________ wool, or of wool mixed with nylon(尼龙).
122. Hearing that the famous star was about to appear, the fans y__________ and cheered.
123. We hope to have an income of an average a_________ growth rate of 10%.
124. The escaped prisoner was _____________ (拉) out of the cave.
125. Gina's ____________ (语言) is so sharp that it will get her into trouble one day.
126. He told us some amusing _________ (轶事) of the President's childhood.
127. They had an ____________ (令人敬畏的) task ahead.
128. Human brains contain more than 100 million __________ (细胞) per cubic (立方) centimeter.
第四节 单句翻译
46.我希望上医学院,这期间,我打算学化学。(in the meantime)
47.他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。(be aware,shallow)
48.我们有可能提前完成这项任务。(ahead)
49.喜欢坐哪儿,就坐哪儿。(where)
50.她们突然意识到有些人在瞧着这她们
51.许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。
52.纯粹是偶然机会, 他在一家小书店看到这本他所需要的稀有的书。
53.为什么他总是逃避责任呢?
54. 窃贼把屋子翻了个底朝天。(乱七八糟)
55. 深圳是中国南海岸的一座城市。
第五节 阅读理解
A
For years, doctors advised their patients that only thing taking multivitamins (复合维生素) does is to give them expensive urine(尿). After all, true vitamin deficien?cies (shortage) are practically unheard of in industrialized countries. Now it seems those doctors may have been wrong. The result of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modes vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health. Although proof of the benefits of multivitamins is still far from certain, the few dollars you spend on them is probably a good investment (投资). Or at least that's the argument put for?ward in the New England Journal of Medicine. Ideally, say Dr. Walter Willett and Dr. Meir Stampfer of Harvard, all vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifical?ly rigorous clinical trials (testing period). But those studies can take a long time and often raise more questions than they answer. At some point, while researchers work on figuring out where the truth lies, it just makes sense to say the potential (潜在的) benefit outweighs the cost.
The best evidence to date concerns foliate, one of the Bvitamins. It's been proved to limit the number of defects in embryos (胚胎), and a recent test found that folate in combination with vitamin B12 and a form of B6 also decreases the reblockage of ar?teries after surgical repair.
The news on vitamin E has been more mixed. Healthy folks who take 400 inter?national units daily for at least two years appear somewhat less likely to develop heart disease. But when doctors give vitamin E to patients who already have heart disease, the vitamin doesn't seem to help. It may turn out that vitamin E plays a role in pre?vention but cannot undo serious damage.
Despite vitamin C's great popularity, consuming large amount (数量) of it still has not been positively linked to any great benefit. The body quickly absorbs(吸收) C and simply excretes (排泄)any excess.
The multivitamins question boils down to this: Do you need to wait until all the evidence is in before you take them, or are you willing to accept that there's enough evidence that they don't hurt and could help?
If the latter there's no need to go to extremes and buy the biggest horse pills or the most expensive bottles. Large doses(剂量) can cause trouble, including excessive (extreme) bleeding and nervous system problems.
Multivitamins are no substitute for exercise and a balanced diet, of course. As long as you understand that any potential benefit is modest and subject to further re?finement, taking a daily multivitamin makes a lot of sense.
36. At one time doctors discouraged taking multivitamins because they believed that multivitamins _________ .
A. were too expensive for daily consumption B. were potentially harmful to people's health
C. could not easily be absorbed by the human body D. could not provide any cure for vitamin deficiencies
37. According to the author, clinical trials of vitamin supplements _________ .
A. often result in misleading conclusions B. take time and will not produce conclusions
C. appear to be a pure waste of time and resources D. should be conducted by scientists in some other ways
38. It has been found that vitamin E _________ .
A. can effectively help cure heart disease B. should be taken by patients regular and directly
C. has a preventive but not curative effect on heart disease D. should be given to patients with heart disease as early as possible
39. It can be seen that large doses of multivitamins __________ .
A. may cause serious side effects B. may help prevent excessive bleeding
C. are likely to increase the blockage of arteries D. are advisable for those with vitamin deficiencies
40. The author concludes the passage with the advice that
A. people benefit more from daily multivitamins than a balanced diet
B. people should expect multivitamins to be used to cure diseases
C. it's risky to take multivitamins without listening to the doctors
D. it's reasonable to take a proper amount of multivitamins daily
B
What do you see from a handful of seeds? Some see green plants, some see blooming flowers, or just seeds. But one group of Shanghai students saw an opportu?nity to make money.
Eight students from No 2 Secondary School Attached to East China Normal Uni?versity started a virtual company selling different seeds and seed products. They successfully sold 28 pictures pasted with different seeds at a campus auction a week a?go. The company, which has recruited around 20 student staff members, has earned over 2000 yuan in the past three months.
"We donated part of the money to a poor school in the countryside of Anhui Province. It's great to realize our ideal of ‘spreading love and culture with seeds’ after many tests and lots of hard work," said Senior 2 Shi Chen, CEO of the compa?ny.
Just like any other company, Shi's didn't develop smoothly. Shi and her young colleagues used to sell fresh flowers and old books, and later found seeds might be something that their company could engage in. They bought seeds of various plants and flowers at low prices from a local farm and sold them in schools or on streets. The creative students also made accessories and pictures with different seeds.
With little business knowledge, the students had to learn new skills as the lead?ers of different departments, such as public relations (PR), sales and marketing. They persuaded a joint Sino-French company near their school to give them training in business management. They also asked some local businessmen to act as their consul?tants.
"They helped us overcome our shyness. We also learned quite a lot of business theory. I found communication skills and teamwork are very important for my job," said Senior 1 Qian Yifei.
The 16-year-old was elected as PR manager thanks to her talent for speaking. She is also in charge of after sales service, dealing with complaints and providing suggestions.
As the head of the company, CEO Shi has a lot more to think about. First of all, she has to learn how to make her colleagues work efficiently as the company only opens at weekends due to all their studies. So she established a system to evaluate every one's performance, in terms of punctuality, efficiency, profits knowledge and so on..
"It makes the company more formal," she said.
41. At a campus auction a week ago, they ________ .
A. sold 28 green plants with different flowers B. sold 28 seeds pasted with different pictures
C. sold 28 pictures pasted with different seeds D. sold 28 flowers pasted with different pictures
42.What is the purpose of opening the company?
A. To earn money for their education fees. B. To spread love and culture with seeds.
C. To see whether they can open a company. D. To collect money to open a Hope School.
43.What does the word "it" (in the last paragraph) refer to?
A. Selling seeds. B. To have a person as CEO.
C. Every colleague' s performance. D. To make her colleagues work efficiently.
44. According to Qian Yifei, what matters most in dealing with public relations?
A. Communication skills and teamwork. B. Creative and critical thinking.
C. Educational background. D. Business theories.
45.What can we learn from the passage?
A. The company is owned by 8 students. B. The company is over-night successful.
C. The company gets a lot of help from others. D. The company sells old books and fresh flowers.
第六节 完形填空
(2009北京卷)
James’s New Bicycle
James shook his money box again. Nothing! He carefully __36__ the coins that lay on the bed. $24.52 was all that he had. The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! __37__ on earth was he going to get the __38__ of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles. It was __39__ to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels. He thought about what he could do. There was no __40__ asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to __41__.
There was only one way to get money, and that was to __42__ it. He would have to find a job. __43__ who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice, who usually had __44__ on most things.
“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr. Clay. “My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the __45__ of James’s odd-job(零工) business. For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework. He was amazed by the __46__ of jobs that people found for him to do. He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books. He lost count of the __47__ of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the __48__ increased and he knew that he would soon have __49__ for the bicycle he longed for.
The day __50__ came when James counted his money and found $94.32. He __51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode __52__ home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. It had been hard __53__ for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more __54__ he had bought it with his own money. He had __55__what he thought was impossible, and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
36. A. cleaned B. covered C. counted D. checked
37. A. How B. Why C. Who D. What
38. A. amount B. part C. sum D. rest
39. A. brave B. hard C. smart D. unfair
40. A. point B. reason C. result D. right
41. A. split B. spend C. spare D. save
42. A. borrow B. earn C. raise D. collect
43. A. Or B. So C. For D. But
44. A. decisions B. experience C. opinions D. knowledge
45. A. beginning B. introduction C. requirement D. opening
46. A. similarity B. quality C. suitability D. variety
47. A. brand B. number C. size D. type
48. A. effort B. pressure C. money D. trouble
49. A. all B. enough C. much D. some
50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly
51. A. gave B. left C. took D. wasted
52. A. patiently B. proudly C. silently D. tiredly
53. A. applying B. asking C. looking D. working
54. A. since B. if C. than D. though
55. A. deserved B. benefited C. achieved D. learned
(2009江苏卷)
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must?? 36?? sixty hours of service learning,?? 37?? they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.??? 38??? of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student.??? 39?? a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a?? 40?? about what they have learned. ?Supporters claim that there are many?? 41??? of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think?? 42?? their own interests and become?? 43?? of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that?? 44??? responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team.?? 45? , students can explore possible careers?? 46?? service learning. For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.? 47?? there are many benefits, opponents (反对者)?? 48?? problems with the new requirement. First, they?? 49?? that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend?? 50?? time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without?? 51?? goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose. In my view, service learning is a great way to?? 52?? to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.?? 53?? , I don' t believe you should force people to help others – the? 54?? to help must come from the heart. I think the best?? 55??? is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely. 36. A. spend???????????? B. gain???????????????? C .complete?????? D. save 37. A. and????????????? B. or?????????????????? C. but???????????? D. for 38. A. Subjects????????? B. ideas?????????????? C. Procedures?????? D. Examples 39. A. With???????????? B. Before???????????? C . During???????? D. After 40. A. diary???????????? B, report????????????? C . note????????????? D. notice 41. A. courses??????????? B. benefits?????????? C . challenges?????? D. features 42. A. beyond?????????? B. about?????????????? C. over????????????? D. in 43. A. careful???????????? B. proud????????????? C. tired??????????? D. aware 44. A. possess??????????? B. apply????????????? C. include?????????? D. develop 45. A. Gradually????????? B. Finally????????????? C . Luckily???????? D. Hopefully 46. A. through??????????? B. across???????????? C. of???????????????? D. on 47. A. So??????????????? B. Thus????????????? C . Since???????????? D. While 48. A. deal with????????? B. look into?????????? C . point out?????????? D. take down 49. A. argue???????????? B. doubt????????????? C . overlook?????????? D. admit 50. A. much???????????? B. full???????????????? C . less???????????? D. more 51. A. cost?????????????? B. pay??????????????? C. care.?????????? D. praise 52. A. contribute???????? B. appeal????????????? C. attend?????????? D. belong 53. A. Therefore???????? B. Otherwise?????????? C. Besides???????? D. However 54. A. courage??????????? B. desire?????????????? C. emotion?????? D. spirit 55. A. decision?????????? B. purpose???????????? C. solution???????? D. result
keys:
第一节 单项选择题
DCBAC BCADB ABACD CADBB DACBC AADDA DBDDB BCACC BCCDD ACBBA ACBDD ADACA
第二节 单项填空
1---5 ABACD 6---10 CADBB 11---15 DACBC
第三节 基础知识
1. bring in 2. in the distance 3. help out 4. a pack of 5. be about to do sth. 6. be scared to death 7. reflect on
8. be/ become aware of/ that 9. in the meantime 10. upside down 11. was aware of 12. in the meantime 13. upside down
14. in the distance 15. A pack of 16. ahead of 17. bring in 18. was scared to death
单词拼写
1. reflect 2. narrow 3. pure 4. yelled 5. annual 6. dragged 7. tongue 8. anecdotes 9. awesome 10. cells
第四节 单句翻译
46.I hope to go to medical college. In the meantime, I am going to study chemistry.
47. He was suddenly aware of his shallow English.或 He was suddenly aware that his English was shallow.
48. We are likely to finish the task ahead of time. 或 It is possible that we can finish the task ahead of time.
49. Please sit where you like. 50. They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.
51. Many newspapers reflect the opinions of the children. 52. By pure chance he found the rare book he needed in a little shop.
53. Why does he always flee any kind of responsibility? 54. The burglars had turned the house inside out.
55. Shenzhen is a city on the south coast of Ireland.
第五节 阅读理解 36---40 CBCAD 41---45 CBDAC
第六节 完形填空
(2009北京卷)36.C 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B 53.D 54.A 55.C
(2009江苏卷) 36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C