课时规范训练(二)
Part
1 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Today
I
had
to
pick
my
son
up
early
from
school
as
I
had
decided
to
go
to
a
local
store.While
I
1.
(look)
around
in
the
store
I
noticed
there
was
an
envelope
2.
the
shelf.At
first
I
wasn't
sure
how
to
deal
with
it.Even
though
it
3.
(address)，“To
Whoever
Finds
This”，I
thought
I
4.
be
in
trouble
if
I
took
it.I
looked
at
it
for
a
while
and
then
decided
to
risk
it.
I
waited
and
didn't
open
it
5.
I
got
back
to
my
car.I
6.
(honest)
didn't
know
what
to
expect.It
surprised
me
7.
(find)
a
note
and
a
smile
card
inside，along
with
two
lottery
tickets.
I
didn't
win
the
lottery
but
8.
pleasure
I
got
from
such
a
small
act
of
kindness
will
stay
with
me.It
really
is
a
good
way
to
spread
happiness
and
joy
to
people
9.
we
never
see.I
had
never
realized
this
before
and
I
hope
more
people
can
find
out
about
10.
．Life
is
always
full
of
surprises，and
by
doing
something
so
simple
we
can
make
others
have
a
great
day.
【语篇解读】 作者偶然间得到了别人留下来的礼物——两张彩票，虽然没有中奖，但作者了解到传播快乐原来如此简单。
1．解析：was
looking。考查动词时态。在while引导的时间状语从句中，谓语动词须是延续性动词，表示“一个动作正在进行”，所以这里用过去进行时。
2．解析：on。考查介词。句意：“我”注意到架子上有一个信封。表示“在架子上”要用介词on。
3．解析：was
addressed。考查被动语态。address“写(收信人)姓名地址”，用法为address
sth.(to
sb./sth.)，此处address与主语it之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
4．解析：might。考查情态动词。这里表示可能性，用might。
5．解析：until。考查连词。句意：直到“我”回到车里，“我”才打开它。
6．解析：honestly。考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知此处应该用副词形式，即honestly，此处意为“真的，确实”，用以加强语气。
7．解析：to
find。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作真正主语，It为形式主语。
8．解析：the。考查冠词。句意：这两张彩票没有中奖，但“我”从这样的善举中所获得的快乐将一直伴随着“我”。pleasure后面有定语修饰，故表特指，所以用定冠词the。
9．解析：that/who(m)。考查关系代词。本句为定语从句，先行词为people，空格处需填入一个关系代词在定语从句中作see的宾语。
10．解析：it。考查代词。这是一个很好的传播快乐的方法。作者之前没有意识到这一点，所以她应该是希望更多人能了解。it指代上文中提到的这一点。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
That
year
I
had
just
started
learning
piano
for
a
couple
of
month
when
I
heard
the
news
which
there
was
going
to
be
a
piano
performance.I
felt
very
nervous.Finally，the
day
came.When
I
got
the
concert
hall，my
hands
just
started
trembling
unexpected.But
the
warm
smile
on
my
teacher's
face
allowed
me
to
get
back
to
my
confidence.When
it
was
my
turn
to
performing，I
held
my
head
up
high，bravely
went
up
onto
the
stage，sat
on
the
chair，but
lifted
up
my
hands
to
play.I
play
very
smoothly
and
pleasantly.Soon，a
thunder
of
applause
filled
the
concert
hall.I
felt
very
exciting.That
was
my
first
piano
performance，and
I
would
never
forget
them
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
答案：
That
year
I
had
just
started
learning
piano
for
a
couple
of
when
I
heard
the
news
there
was
going
to
be
a
piano
performance.I
felt
very
nervous.Finally，the
day
came.When
I
/
the
concert
hall，my
hands
just
started
trembling
.But
the
warm
smile
on
my
teacher's
face
allowed
me
to
get
back
my
confidence.When
it
was
my
turn
to
，I
held
my
head
up
high，bravely
went
up
onto
the
stage，sat
on
the
chair，
lifted
up
my
hands
to
play.I
very
smoothly
and
pleasantly.Soon，a
thunder
of
applause
filled
the
concert
hall.I
felt
very
.That
was
my
first
piano
performance，and
I
would
never
forget
for
the
rest
of
my
life.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jane写信跟你说她马上要转学了，她非常舍不得离开她现在所就读的学校，并询问你印象中的第一所学校是什么样的。请给她写一封回信，内容主要包括：
1．你第一所学校的概况；
2．介绍一下你最喜欢的老师或者你最要好的朋友。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One
possible
version：
Dear
Jane，
I
have
received
your
letter
and
learnt
that
you
are
going
to
transfer
to
another
school.I
am
sorry
to
hear
that.But
it
will
be
fine
when
you
adjust
to
your
new
surroundings.
You
asked
me
what
the
first
school
in
my
memory
is
like.Now
I'll
introduce
it
to
you.My
first
school
is
named
Hongxing
Primary
School，which
is
in
the
downtown.It
is
a
beautiful
place.I
really
enjoyed
my
happy
life
there.In
the
school，I
met
my
best
friend
Li
Yan，with
whom
I
still
keep
in
touch
even
though
we
are
in
different
schools
now.
As
time
goes
by，we
have
grown
up
gradually.But
I
will
never
forget
the
times
we
spent
in
that
school.I
hope
you
will
make
good
friends
and
enjoy
your
time
in
the
new
school.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Part
2 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
Listed
here
are
four
of
the
thousands
of
impressive
museums
around
the
world.
The
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao
in
Bilbao，Spain
Built
in
1997，the
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao
is
one
of
the
newest
in
the
world.It
has
transformed
the
industrial
city
of
Bilbao
into
a
travelers'
desired
destination.The
beautiful
architecture
of
the
museum
has
provided
a
dramatic
background
for
movies
and
commercials.
The
Louvre
in
Paris，France
Probably
the
most
famous
Louvre
also
holds
the
most
famous
painting
in
the
world，the
“Mona
Lisa”
by
Leonardo
da
Vinci.Crowds
can
be
found
any
day
surrounding
the
small，but
mysterious
painting
of
the
smiling
woman.But，the
Louvre
is
much
more
than
a
home
to
the
“Mona
Lisa”．The
Louvre
is
visited
by
more
people
each
year
than
any
other
museum
in
the
world.
The
Barnes
Foundation
in
Philadelphia，America
Just
opened
in
its
new
downtown
location
in
2012，the
Barnes
Foundation
is
unique
in
that
it
is
a
completely
reproduced
display
from
one
man's
private
collection.Dr.Albert
C．Barnes
started
collecting
art
in
the
early
20th
century
and
collected，among
others，the
largest
number
of
original
Renoir
paintings
in
the
world.
The
Uffizi
Gallery
in
Florence，Italy
Walking
on
the
marbled
floors
feels
like
stepping
back
in
time.The
building
itself
is
a
beautiful
palace like
structure
with
frescoes(湿壁画)decorating
the
ceilings
and
walls.Viewers
are
bowled
over(印象深刻)
by
the
works
by
Botticelli，such
as
“The
Birth
of
Venus”．Classic
artworks
from
nearly
1，000
years
ago
describe
religious
events
of
the
time.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
the
most
popular
A．The
Louvre.
B．The
Guggenheim
Museum
Bilbao.
C．The
Barnes
Foundation.
D．The
Uffizi
Gallery.
2．What
makes
the
Barnes
Foundation
particular
A．Its
structure.
B．Its
collection.
C．Its
location.
D．Its
history.
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A．An
activity
poster.
B．An
exhibition
announcement.
C．An
art
show
review.
D．A
travel
guide.
【语篇解读】 本文为应用文，涉及文学与艺术话题。文章主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆。
1．解析：选A。细节理解题。由The
Louvre
in
Paris，France部分的“Crowds
can
be
found
any
day”和“The
Louvre
is
visited
by
more
people
each
year
than
any
other
museum
in
the
world.”可知四个博物馆中卢浮宫人气最旺。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。由The
Barnes
Foundation
in
Philadelphia，America部分的“the
Barnes
Foundation
is
unique
in
that
it
is
a
completely
reproduced
display
from
one
man's
private
collection”可知，该博物馆的特殊之处在于其所有的展览品均是个人收藏品的复制品。故选B。
3．解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章首句“Listed
here
are
four
of
the
thousands
of
impressive
museums
around
the
world.”可知，本文主要介绍了四个世界闻名的博物馆的概况，故最有可能是旅行指南。
B
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
monster.He
was
very
ugly
and
had
no
friends.No
one
wanted
to
talk
to
him.Even
other
monsters
thought
he
was
ugly.
He
lived
alone
and
was
very
unhappy
because
he
was
so
lonely.
“I
wish
I
had
a
friend.”
He
said
to
himself
every
day，“One
friend
would
be
enough.Someone
to
talk
to.”
He
wrote
a
letter
to
a
magazine.The
magazine
gave
people
advice.
“Dear
editor，”
he
wrote，“I
am
an
ugly
monster.How
can
I
find
a
friend？”
“Dear
monster，”
the
editor
replied，“Advertise
for
a
friend
in
this
magazine.”
The
monster
wrote
an
advertisement.
“Monster
wants
a
friend，male
or
female.I
have
two
heads，four
arms，six
legs
and
three
tails.I
have
one
blue
eye，one
green
eye
and
one
brown
eye.Smoke
comes
out
of
my
nose.But
I
am
really
a
kind
monster
and
will
be
a
good
friend
to
someone.If
you
would
like
to
meet
me，please
stand
outside
Blake's
Store
at
6
p．m.on
Friday，May
7th.Write
to
Mr.A，Box
45，Everybody's
Magazine.”
A
few
days
later
he
went
to
the
magazine.
“Do
you
have
any
letters
for
Box
45？”
he
asked.
The
clerk
looked
in
Box
45.
“Yes，there
is
one.”
She
said，and
gave
it
to
him.
The
monster
opened
the
letter，and
read，“Dear
Monster，I
think
a
person's
character
is
more
important
than
his
appearance.I
will
wait，outside
Blake's
Store
on
Friday.Please
carry
a
flower
so
that
I
will
recognize
you.Yours
sincerely，Miss
Alice
Thwaite.”
4．Why
was
the
monster
unhappy
A．He
had
no
friends.
B．He
was
ugly.
C．He
had
two
heads.
D．He
had
three
tails.
5．What
did
the
monster
advertise
for
A．A
magazine.
B．A
friend.
C．An
editor.
D．A
male
or
female
monster.
6．How
did
the
monster
describe
him
in
the
advertisement
A．Beautiful.
B．Bad.
C．Kind.
D．Good looking.
7．What
was
strange
about
Miss
Thwaite's
letter
A．She
was
not
interested
in
people's
appearance.
B．She
wanted
to
meet
the
monster.
C．She
needed
a
flower
to
recognize
him.
D．It
was
the
only
reply.
【语篇解读】 从前有一个怪物，因长得丑陋而没有朋友，因此，他很苦恼，就去编辑部登广告找朋友，结果还真找到一个。
4．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段He
lived
alone
and
was
very
unhappy
because
he
was
so
lonely.可知他不高兴的原因主要是很孤独，没有朋友。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Advertise
for
a
friend
in
this
magazine.”
The
monster
wrote
an
advertisement.可知他登广告是为了找一个朋友。
6．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第七段的But
I
am
really
a
kind
monster
and
will
be
a
good
friend
to
someone.可知，怪物在广告中描述自己虽然长得丑陋但很仁慈和蔼。
7．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Please
carry
a
flower
so
that
I
will
recognize
you.可知，Miss
Thwaite要他带一朵花这样可以认识他。
C
As
we
know，the
sandwich
is
now
a
very
popular
fast
food
around
the
world.It
was
actually
named
for
John
Montagu，the
Earl
(伯爵)
of
Sandwich，who
lived
from
1718—1792.He
loved
to
play
cards
and
did
not
want
to
stop
a
game
even
to
eat.By
putting
cold
meat
between
two
pieces
of
bread，he
could
eat
while
he
played.
The
cardigan
sweater
was
named
for
an
officer
in
the
British
army.In
the
1800s，James
Thomas
Brudenell，the
Earl
of
Cardigan，spent
his
own
money
to
buy
special
knitted
(针织的)jackets
for
the
men
in
his
unit.Knitted
jackets
with
buttons
soon
came
to
be
called
cardigans.
Jules
Léotard
was
a
French
performer.In
1859，at
the
age
of
21，Léotard
performed
the
first
mid air
somersault
(空翻)．He
became
known
as
the
“daring
young
man
on
the
flying
trapeze
(高空秋千)．”Léotard
invented
a
close fitting
one piece
suit
to
wear
when
he
performed.Now
dancers
still
call
their
close fitting
suits
leotards.
Another
person
who
gave
her
name
to
a
style
of
clothing
was
Amelia
Bloomer.Bloomer
was
the
editor
of
a
magazine
called
The
Lily.American
women
in
her
day
were
expected
to
wear
heavy
skirts
that
dragged
on
the
floor.In
1851，a
young
woman
named
Elizabeth
Smith
Miller
introduced
a
new
kind
of
clothing
that
was
much
easier
to
move
around
in.She
wore
a
dress
that
came
down
only
to
the
knees.Under
it
she
wore
baggy
trousers
that
fitted
close
at
the
ankles.Amelia
Bloomer
published
such
a
picture
in
The
Lily.She
hoped
women
would
accept
the
new
style.In
news
stories，reporters
called
the
trousers
bloomers.A
hundred
years
later，people
were
still
using
the
word
bloomers
for
trousers
worn
under
a
dress.
There
are
many
other
such
words.The
diesel
engine
was
named
for
its
inventor，Rudolf
Diesel.The
word
boycott
comes
from
the
name
of
an
English
landlord
named
Charles
Boycott.Where
each
word
came
from
is
a
story
in
itself.Who
knows？Maybe
your
name
will
become
a
word
someday.
8．Both
the
sandwich
and
the
cardigan
sweater
．
A．became
popular
in
the
18th
century
B．were
invented
by
John
Montagu
C．have
something
to
do
with
cards
D．come
from
people's
names
9．We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
Jules
Léotard
．
A．was
a
brave
and
creative
Frenchman
B．bought
himself
a
close fitting
suit
C．became
famous
worldwide
at
21
D．was
really
good
at
card
games
10．Which
of
the
following
pictures
is
similar
to
the
one
mentioned
in
Paragraph
4
11．For
what
purpose
is
the
text
written
A．To
introduce
several
famous
people.
B．To
show
the
origins
of
some
words.
C．To
discuss
how
to
name
something
special.
D．To
describe
the
history
of
the
English
language.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些事物名称的由来。
8．解析：选D。细节理解题。由第一段中的It
was
actually
named
for
John
Montagu和第二段中的The
cardigan
sweater
was
named
for
an
officer可知，三明治和开襟羊毛衫都是以人名来命名的。故选D项。
9．解析：选A。推理判断题。由第三段中的a
French
performer，daring
young
man和Léotard
invented
a
close fitting
one piece
suit可知，Jules
Léotard是一位既勇敢又有创造力的法国人。故选A项。
10．解析：选C。细节理解题。由第四段中的She
wore
a
dress
that
came
down
only
to
the
knees.Under
it
she
wore
baggy
trousers
that
fitted
close
at
the
ankles.可知，图C与文中的描述相似。
11．解析：选B。写作目的题。总览全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些事物名称的由来。故选B项。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Life
is
busy.Our
minds
are
busy.Learning
to
say
“no”
gives
us
permission
to
manage
our
time
by
avoiding
the
mess
of
unnecessary
duties.1.
We
never
stop
learning
and
growing
if
we
are
open
to
new
ideas，perspectives
and
ways
to
lead
our
own
lives.Here
are
a
few
lessons
that
could
help
you
get
where
you
want
to
go：
1．Be
your
true
self.
Start
with
an
understanding
of
who
you
are，what
you
are
passionate
about，and
where
you
should
be.Don't
try
to
be
someone
else，because
that
person
already
exists.2.
Only
you
can
do
this
crucial
work
to
deeply
understand
you.
2．Show
up
with
a
positive
attitude.
Be
the
person
others
want
to
be
around.3.
You'll
be
surprised
at
how
your
attitude
will
affect
others，as
well
as
yourself.
3．Do
what
you
say
you'll
do.
4．
Be
wise
and
realistic
about
what
resources
and
time
are
needed
to
deliver
on
a
commitment.It
is
easy
to
over promise
with
the
best
of
intentions.However，it
is
those
who
under promise
and
over deliver
that
will
win
in
the
end.This
is
where
saying
“no”
comes
in
handy!
4．Stop
living
an
inbox
life.
There's
a
string
of
requests
coming
in
at
school
and
at
home.It
is
easy
to
spend
most
of
our
time
reacting
to
others'
needs.5.
This
habit
enables
you
to
feel
more
in
charge
of
your
time.
A．Negative
self talk
reduces
your
confidence.
B．Figure
out
how
to
bring
value
to
your
studies
and
life.
C．Build
trust
by
following
through
on
your
commitments.
D．Living
an
outbox
life
is
prioritizing
what
is
most
important.
E．You
become
the
leader
of
your
life
when
you
step
into
your
ture
self.
F．It's
one
of
the
many
lessons
we
should
learn
in
our
lives.
G．Happy
and
positive
people
bring
enormous
energy
to
an
organization.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了完善自己的人生，使自己变得更好的一些建议。
1．解析：选F。根据1空前的Learning
to
say
“no”
gives
us
permission
to
...以及空后的Here
are
a
few
lessons
that
could
help
you
...可知，空白处应该填入的内容与“learn
lessons”有关。因此本空应选F。
2．解析：选E。根据空2前Don't
try
to
be
someone
else
...和空后的Only
you
can
do
this
crucial
work
to
deeply
understand
you.可以看出，此处应该是告诉人们要做自己。结合本段的小标题，答案可确定为E。
3．解析：选G。根据本段的小标题和空3后的内容You'll
be
surprised
at
how
your
attitude
will
affect
others，as
well
as
yourself.可知，空白处应是说积极态度带来好的影响。因此，本空的答案为G。
4．解析：选C。根据空4后的内容可知，本段讲的是要量力而行地做出承诺，并且实践承诺。结合剩下的四个选项可知，只有C项内容与本段内容相关。故此空白处选C。
5．解析：选D。根据空5前后的内容对比可知：空后讲述的好处与空前所讲的内容互相矛盾，因此空白处应该填入的内容要与inbox式的生活相反，结合小标题可知，此处答案为D。课时规范训练(三)
Part
1 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
Rebecca
had
decided
that
her
best
chance
of
getting
hired
by
a
company
doing
geological
survey
work
in
the
Alaskan
wilderness
was
to
get
a
private
license
to
fly
a
plane.A
few
days
later
she
began
taking
lessons
from
a
wise
old
pilot，highly
respected
throughout
the
region
for
his
calm
way
of
dealing
with
the
worst
situations.
After
the
strict
schooling，during
which
Rebecca
did
extremely
well，and
during
her
fourth
lesson
in
the
sky，the
flight
instructor
gave
her
what
she
thought
was
a
special
treat:
he
turned
the
flight
controls
over
to
her.She
was
there，just
as
she
had
dreamed，sitting
in
the
co pilot's
seat
with
the
flight
stick
firmly
in
her
hands.
Rebecca
felt
very
excited
and
confident—at
least，until
a
short
moment
later，when
she
found
herself
rudely
awakened
from
her
dream.She
tried
shaking
her
head
to
get
rid
of
what
was
before
her
eyes，but
it
didn't
work.In
the
distance，through
the
windscreen，she
could
see
something
rushing
towards
her，faster
than
anything
she
could
think
of!
Right
in
the
path
of
the
plane，there
was
a
huge，snow covered
mountain.Shocked
at
its
great
size，Rebecca
found
herself
as
frozen
at
the
stick
as
the
iced
peaks
before
her.
All
along，the
wise
old
instructor
was
watching
her
closely，studying
her
reactions.Of
course，she
didn't
know
it，but
he
had
turned
the
controls
over
to
her
to
test
her
in
what
was
now
taking
place.He
waited
until
the
last
moment
and
was
just
about
to
take
over
again，when
Rebecca
suddenly
came
out
of
her
state
of
fear.
She
looked
away
from
the
mountain
and
turned
to
face
him.Then，she
broke
the
tense
silence
of
the
moment
in
a
trembling
voice，“Sir，please
take
over
the
controls.I'm
afraid
we
are
about
to
crash！”
His
reply
shocked
her.“No，”
he
spoke
quietly.“I
don't
think
I
will.After
all，it's
your
flight.”
It
was
getting
harder
for
her
to
breathe，as
if
she
were
standing
in
the
oxygen thin
air
on
the
top
of
the
high
snow covered
mountain
in
front
of
them.Struggling
to
control
her
voice，she
dug
deep
down
into
herself
and
managed
to
ask
her
teacher
one
more
question，“So，what
should
I
do
Please，tell
me
what
to
do！”
She
looked
over
at
him
again
and
was
surprised
to
see
no
worry
at
all
on
his
face.His
calmness
helped
to
steady
her
nerves.She
took
a
deep
breath
and
relaxed
her
hands.The
next
moment，he
gave
her
a
short
three word
instruction.He
simply
said，“Change
your
attitude.”
And，mere
moments
later，the
iced
peaks
passed
beneath
her
and
out
of
sight.
1．Why
did
Rebecca
decide
to
learn
to
fly
a
plane
A．She
wanted
to
fly
a
plane
herself.
B．She
wanted
to
travel
around
the
world.
C．She
wanted
to
get
a
job
doing
geological
surveys.
D．She
wanted
to
improve
her
ability
to
deal
with
the
worst
situations.
2．What
did
the
flight
instructor
do
in
the
fourth
lesson
A．He
gave
Rebecca
some
tasty
food.
B．He
turned
the
flight
controls
over
to
Rebecca.
C．He
took
Rebecca
to
see
a
high，snow covered
mountain.
D．He
let
Rebecca
see
how
he
controlled
the
plane
during
the
flight.
3.
All
of
the
following
words
can
describe
Rebecca
during
the
flight
EXCEPT
．
A．angry
B．excited
C．shocked
D．nervous
4.
We
can
learn
from
this
passage
that
．
A．if
a
young
man
doesn't
follow
his
dreams，he
will
regret
it
B．everything
is
difficult
at
the
beginning
C．never
be
ashamed
of
asking
questions
D．a
good
attitude
can
change
a
bad
situation
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rebecca在学习开飞机的过程中，首次试飞的经历。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中．..her
best
chance
of
getting
hired
by
a
company
doing
geological
survey
work
in
the
Alaskan
wilderness
was
to
get
a
private
license
to
fly
a
plane.可知，要想进入在阿拉斯加荒原做地质研究的公司，最好的方式就是拥有操纵飞机的私家执照。本题的正确答案为C。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中．..the
flight
instructor
gave
her
what
she
thought
was
a
special
treat:
he
turned
the
flight
controls
over
to
her.可知，飞行指挥员给了她一次她所认为的特殊待遇：他将全部飞行指挥权交给了她。本题选B。
3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中Rebecca
felt
very
excited
and
confident
...，第四段中Shocked
at
its
great
size，Rebecca
found
herself
as
frozen
...以及第六段中Then，she
broke
the
tense
silence
of
the
moment
in
a
trembling
voice，“Sir，please
take
over
the
controls.I'm
afraid
...”可知，Rebecca在此次试飞经历中并未有过生气的情况。
4．解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，前七段主要讲述Rebecca在首次试飞过程中所经历的危险及其慌忙应对的反应，而最后两段在教练的指导下Rebecca顺利度过眼前的危急情况。因此可看出，改变看待事物的态度是本文要突出的中心内容。故本题选D。
B
(2017·河北石家庄市高三调研)During
the
two
and
a
half
years
since
I
settled
down
in
Germany，I've
caught
a
cold
several
times
and
gotten
to
experience
how
different
German
cold
remedies
(疗法)
are
from
the
Chinese
ones.
Back
in
Taiwan，whenever
I
had
a
streaming
nose
and
a
dry
throat，I'd
rush
to
the
hospital
to
get
prescribed
medicine.For
a
fever，I
would
receive
a
red
pill，which
I
now
know
is
a
type
of
antibiotic
(抗生素)．
Another
thing
I
know
now
is
that
the
criminal
behind
my
cold
is
a
virus.The
drugs
I
used
only
relieved
the
symptoms.When
I
went
to
a
German
hospital
intending
to
get
some
medicine
to
treat
my
cold，I
got
nothing
more
than
a
pat
on
my
shoulder
and
words
from
the
doctor，saying
that
I
should
get
some
really
good
rest.The
first
time
this
happened，I
was
shocked.I
wondered
how
I
could
put
up
with
my
sickness
without
the
help
of
medicine.But
the
longer
I
stayed
in
Germany，the
better
I
knew
how
to
self medicate
as
other
Germans
do.
I
learned
to
take
vitamin
C
to
build
up
my
resistance.But
what
I
like
the
most
is
drinking
“Erk ltungstee”．For
German
people，Erk ltungstee
is
what
their
grandmother
gives
them
when
they
catch
a
cold.It's
a
tea
bag
mainly
made
of
lime
flower
and
orange
rind.Another
popular
cold
remedy
in
Germany
is
chicken
soup.During
my
first
winter
in
Germany，I
got
a
really
bad
cold.My
neighbor
brought
me
a
bowl
of
chicken
soup
to
make
me
feel
better.It
contained
a
lot
of
ginger，onion，garlic，carrots
and
celery.Germans
believe
these
ingredients
are
perfect
for
helping
your
body
recover.
5．How
did
the
author
feel
after
seeing
the
German
doctor
A．Relieved.
B．Surprised.
C．Satisfied.
D．Stressed.
6．According
to
the
author，what
effect
do
antibiotics
have
on
his
cold
A．They
cure
his
cold.
B．They
prevent
the
disease.
C．They
kill
the
virus
in
him.
D．They
make
him
feel
better.
7．What
do
Germans
think
of
“Erk ltungstee”？
A．It
can
replace
any
cold
remedy.
B．It
can
build
up
one's
resistance.
C．It's
a
good
way
to
self medicate.
D．It's
better
than
chicken
soup.
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text
A．Germans
tend
not
to
use
antibiotics
to
treat
a
cold.
B．The
author
often
catches
a
cold
in
Taiwan.
C．The
author
seldom
drinks
chicken
soup.
D．German
doctors
are
cold
to
patients.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在德国如何应对感冒的故事。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“The
first
time
this
happened，I
was
shocked.”可知，作者第一次在德国看医生时，医生的应对方式让他很震惊。
6．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“The
drugs
I
used
only
relieved
the
symptoms.”可推知，作者之前生病时所吃的抗生素只是缓解了感冒的症状，让他自己感觉好一些而已。
7．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“But
the
longer
I
stayed
in
Germany，the
better
I
knew
how
to
self medicate
as
other
Germans
do.”并结合最后一段所列举的Erk ltungstee的例子可知，它是一种自我疗法。
8．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第三段和最后一段的整体内容可知，德国人感冒后医生是不给开药的，而且德国人有自我疗法。由此可推知，德国人不会感冒了就去吃抗生素。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
There
Really
Was
a
Santa
Claus
(2017·山西康杰中学等四校高三第二次联考)Ann
worked
for
a
big
company.One
of
the
duties
of
her
1
was
to
go
to
the
post
office
every
day
and
2
the
company
mail.One
day
in
December，she
3
a
beggar
making
himself
up
as
a
Santa
Claus
4
on
the
corner
of
the
street.Each
day
she
5
her
coins
and
dropped
them
in
his
bowl.He
would
smile
and
6
her
a
Merry
Christmas.
At
night
the
temperature
dropped
below
0℃，but
the
Santa
Claus
7
stood
in
the
cold
wind.
8
she
dropped
her
coins
into
his
bowl，she
handed
him
a
pair
of
gloves.
A
week
later，a(n)
9
Santa
Claus
was
standing
there.“What
happened
to
the
other
Santa
Claus？”
she
asked.He
told
her，“He's
very
10
today.”
She
prayed
for
his
health.
Later
that
day，a
colleague
came
into
her
office
11
．“I
don't
know
what
I'm
going
to
do.”
“What's
wrong？”
she
asked.“It's
my
ex husband，”
her
colleague
12
，“I
don't
have
any
money
to
buy
my
boys
anything
for
Christmas，
13
my
ex husband
refuses
to
send
money
to
them.It
breaks
my
heart
that
they
won't
have
anything
this
year.”
The
lady
14
her
colleague，“I'm
sure
everything
will
15
．It's
Christmas.Believe
in
miracles(奇迹)．”
That
evening，she
told
her
husband
about
her
colleague's
16
，“I
know
we
don't
have
much
money
to
17
，but
I'd
like
to
give
her
fifty
or
a
hundred
dollars.We'll
just
get
ourselves
less
this
year.Last
year
we
couldn't
afford
to
buy
anything
for
18
but
we
still
had
a
wonderful
Christmas.”
Her
husband
smiled，“Give
her
one
hundred
dollars.She
needs
it
more
than
we
do.”
She
reached
up
and
held
him.Warmth
spread
19
her
body.He
held
her
and
realized
that
there
really
was
a
Santa
Claus—and
he
had
20
her!
1．A.family
B．job
C．life
D．religion
2．A.receive
B．go
through
C．answer
D．pick
up
3．A.spotted
B．watched
C．sensed
D．followed
4．A.standing
B．waiting
C．playing
D．performing
5．A.earned
B．counted
C．saved
D．threw
6．A.send
B．wish
C．offer
D．tell
7．A.even
B．just
C．still
D．yet
8．A.Although
B．If
C．Since
D．After
9．A.honest
B．new
C．considerate
D．strong
10．A.sad
B．poor
C．cold
D．sick
11．A.in
tears
B．in
shock
C．in
horror
D．in
trouble
12．A.concluded
B．decided
C．continued
D．commented
13．A.or
B．but
C．so
D．otherwise
14．A.reminded
B．amused
C．teased
D．comforted
15．A.work
out
B．come
back
C．run
out
D．open
up
16．A.message
B．suggestion
C．situation
D．example
17．A.lend
B．help
C．lose
D．pay
18．A.ourselves
B．themselves
C．us
D．others
19．A.off
B．to
C．among
D．through
20．A.relaxed
B．doubted
C．married
D．shaped
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了Ann总是给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐钱，也热心帮助同事。她的丈夫支持她并感慨：Ann是真正的“圣诞老人”。
1．解析：选B。根据上句“Ann
worked
for
a
big
company.”可知，本处意为“她的工作(job)职责之一是去邮局取回公司的邮件”。故选B。
2．解析：选D。参见上题解析。receive“收到”；go
through“经历”；answer“回答”；pick
up“取回，接收”。故选D。
3．解析：选A。12月的一天，她发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐站在街角。spot“发现，看见”；watch“注视”；sense“意识到”；follow“跟随”。故选A。
4．解析：选A。参见上题解析。第二段的“the
Santa
Claus
7
stood
in
the
cold
wind”也是提示。
5．解析：选C。每天，她总是省下钱来，给那位打扮成圣诞老人的乞丐。earn“挣得”；count“计数”；save“节省”；throw“投，掷”。故选C。倒数第二段的“we
don't
have
much
money”也是提示。
6．解析：选B。他会微笑并祝福(wish)她圣诞快乐。故选B。
7．解析：选C。晚上温度降到了零下，但是乞丐仍然(still)在冷风中站着。故选C。
8．解析：选D。她把硬币放在乞丐的碗里之后，又给了他一副手套。after“在……之后”。故选D。
9．解析：选B。根据下句的“What
happened
to
the
other
Santa
Claus？”可知，一位新的(new)圣诞老人站在那里。故选B。
10．解析：选D.根据下句“She
prayed
for
his
health.”可知，原来那位乞丐生病(sick)了。故选D。
11．解析：选A。根据下文的“It
breaks
my
heart”可知，此处应选A。in
tears“哭泣，流泪”；in
shock“震惊地”；in
horror“惊恐地”；in
trouble“处于困境中”。故选A。
12．解析：选C。本空前后都是同事在讲述她自己的情况，因此应为“她继续(continued)说”。故选C。
13．解析：选B。“我没钱给孩子们买圣诞礼物，但是前夫又拒绝给他们钱。”上下句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
14．解析：选D。同事心里难受，Ann安慰(comforted)她。故选D。remind“提醒”；amuse“使开心”；tease“戏弄”。
15．解析：选A。她安慰同事：“我相信一切都会解决的，这是圣诞节，要相信奇迹会发生。”work
out“解决”；come
back“回来”；run
out“用完”；open
up“出现”。故选A。
16．解析：选C。那天晚上，她将同事的情况告诉了丈夫。message“信息”；suggestion“建议”；situation“情况”；example“例子”。故选C。
17．解析：选B。“我知道我们没有太多钱帮(help)她。”故选B。
18．解析：选A。“去年我们没给自己(ourselves)买任何东西，但是我们仍然有一个很愉快的圣诞节。”故选A。
19．解析：选D。温暖传遍她的全身。spread
through“扩散，蔓延”。故选D。
20．解析：选C。丈夫认为Ann是真正的圣诞老人，并且他娶(married)了她。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I
am
just
in
France
visiting
my
grandmother
1.
is
very
dear
to
me.She's
now
96
years
old，so
every
time
I
visit
her，the
two
of
us
are
very
aware
that
it
2.
be
the
last
time
we
see
each
other.
Last
time
I
visited
her，I
did
a
series
of
short
video
3.
(interview)
about
her
life.I
4.
(ask)
her
what
it
was
like
to
grow
up
with
her
father
in
the
1910s.I
asked
her
about
her
greatest
memories
and
her
favorite
books，foods
and
stories.These
were
very
intimate
conversations
and
5.
very
special
time
for
both
of
us.
This
year，I
did
not
6.
(real)
have
questions，but
only
let
her
know
how
I
love
her.I
cooked
for
her，and
read
her
stories.I
gave
her
a
foot
massage，and
I
was
7.
(amaze)
to
discover
that
it
was
her
first
time
ever!
Before
8.
(leave)，I
was
looking
for
a
way
to
leave
something
meaningful.So
I
wrote
her
five
different
love
and
gratitude
notes
to
let
her
know
how
much
she
means
9.
me，and
hid
them
in
different
places
10.
I
knew
she
would
eventually
find
them.
【语篇解读】 奶奶96岁了，作者经常去看望她，每次去都做一些令她高兴的事情。今年去的时候，她又做了哪些事情呢？
1．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。who/that引导定语从句，修饰前面的my
grandmother。
2．解析：might/may。考查情态动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“可能”。
3．解析：interviews。考查名词复数。一系列采访，应该用复数。
4．解析：asked。考查动词的时态。根据上下句时态可推断出此处用一般过去时。
5．解析：a。考查冠词。a表示不特定的“一”。
6．解析：really。考查词性变化。really作为副词修饰后面的have。
7．解析：amazed。考查词性变化。amazed形容词，表示“惊讶的”。
8．解析：leaving。考查非谓语动词。动词 ing作介词before的宾语。
9．解析：to。考查介词。根据句意这里表示“对我来说”。
10．解析：where。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句，修饰places。
Part
2 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I
was
visiting
my
hometown
with
my
youngest
daughter.Since
it
was
time
1.
lunch，we
decided
to
visit
our
favorite
restaurant.
It
was
a
fast food
restaurant
and
there
were
many
snacks
as
well.Anyone
2.
(come)
here
could
not
resist
tasting
the
mouth watering
foods.
As
we
3.
(approach)
the
shop
window
to
decide
which
item
we
would
taste
first，I
noticed
a
woman，4.
was
poorly
dressed，gazing
at
the
snacks
carefully.I
am
sure
that
5.
wanted
to
try
one
of
them，but
she
moved
away
without
buying
any.
I
immediately
understood
that
she
6.
not
afford
to
buy
the
food
due
to
lack
of
money.I
decided
to
give
her
7.
treat
of
the
same
items
we
had
ordered.
Before
going
to
our
table，I
went
to
the
woman
who
sat
at
the
far
end，having
a
cup
of
tea.I
placed
the
plate，which
was
8.
(cover)
with
snacks，before
her.When
she
realized
that
the
plate
was
for
her，she
thanked
me
9.
(sincere)
with
tears
shining
in
her
eyes.
I
was
thankful
that
I
had
fulfilled
someone's
one
small
desire.As
for
our
own
food，it
tasted
even
10.
(good)
that
day
than
it
had
ever
before.
【语篇解读】 作者带着孩子到快餐店吃饭，遇到一个女士，她因缺钱而没有买吃的东西，作者看到后就帮助了她。
1．解析：for。考查介词搭配。It's
time
for
lunch到吃午饭的时间了。
2．解析：coming。考查非谓语动词。动词 ing形式作定语。
3．解析：approached。考查动词的时态。根据全文时态可知此处用一般过去时。
4．解析：who。考查定语从句。
5．解析：she。考查代词。代词she指代the
woman。
6．解析：could。考查情态动词。情态动词can表示“能够”，这里could是can的过去式。
7．解析：a。考查冠词。不定冠词a表示“一”的概念。
8．解析：covered。考查被动语态。be
covered
with被……所覆盖。
9．解析：sincerely。考查词性变化。副词sincerely修饰动词thank。
10．解析：better。考查形容词比较级。此处better是good的比较级，在句中作表语。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last
weekend，I
was
travelling
home
from
Bangalore.Usually，there
are
not
many
buses，but
that
day
there
were
even
less，so
I
thought
I
should
find
place
for
a
rest.I
decided
to
go
to
a
hotel
near
the
bus
stop.At
the
hotel，I
meet
a
man
who
was
disabled.She
told
me
about
his
past
life
when
he
was
unhealthy.But
the
accident
left
him
disabled.While
listen
to
his
story，I
realised
that
he
had
experienced
a
lot
in
his
life
and
learnt
many
lessons.I
was
offered
him
some
money.I
have
learnt
that
if
you
offer
help
with
someone，it
will
not
only
bring
happiness，but
it
will
also
be
in
people's
heart
forever!
答案：
Last
weekend，I
was
travelling
home
from
Bangalore.Usually，there
are
not
many
buses，but
that
day
there
were
even
，so
I
thought
I
should
find
place
for
a
rest.I
decided
to
go
to
a
hotel
near
the
bus
stop.At
the
hotel，I
a
man
who
was
disabled.
told
me
about
his
past
life
when
he
was
.But
accident
left
him
disabled.While
to
his
story，I
realised
that
he
had
experienced
a
lot
in
his
life
and
learnt
many
lessons.I
offered
him
some
money.I
have
learnt
that
if
you
offer
help
someone，it
will
not
only
bring
happiness，but
it
will
also
be
in
people's
forever!
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是兴华中学的李华。高三将是辛苦忙碌的一年，不管自己还是父母都会很辛苦。每个家长都是望女成凤，望子成龙的，处在这一重要的学习阶段，父母会对你的生活学习倍加关心。现在就请你按照以下内容要点给自己的父母写一封感谢信。
内容要点：
1．感谢父母这么多年来无微不至的关心；
2．近段时间自己的学习成绩进步很大，模考取得了好成绩，自己会继续努力，希望父母放心；
3．高三过后一定多帮父母做家务。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One
possible
version：
Dear
parents，
The
hardest
time
of
my
life
is
coming，and
I
know
that
you
both
are
very
worried
about
my
studies
and
my
life.I
can
say
nothing
but
thanks
to
you
on
this
special
occasion，because
words
fail
me
when
I
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
you
both
for
the
care
you
have
shown
me
over
the
past
years.These
days
I
have
been
studying
hard
and
have
performed
to
the
best
of
my
abilities
in
the
mock
test.I
will
try
my
best
to
accomplish
my
assignment
in
the
days
to
come.Please
set
your
minds
at
rest.
After
the
college
entrance
examination，I
intend
to
help
you
do
some
housework，which
I
have
seldom
done
before.And
I
want
to
learn
to
cook
in
order
to
prepare
a
dinner
personally
for
you
both.
My
dear
parents，everything
is
going
well
with
me.Do
relax!
Love
from，
Your
son课时规范训练(一)
Part
1 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
My
dad
is
the
kind
of
parent
that
has
to
know
where
I
am
and
what
time
I'll
be
home.He
is
strict
with
me
because
he
cares
about
me
more
than
anything
in
the
world.My
dad's
strictness
comes
from
the
way
he
was
raised.He
grew
up
working
long
hours
on
his
family
farm
and
his
dad
would
throw
wooden
boards
at
him
when
he
did
something
wrong.In
high
school，my
dad
woke
up
at
four
in
the
morning
to
get
his
chores
(日常杂务)
done
and
walked
to
school
so
that
he
would
make
it
to
basketball
practice
by
five.After
school
he
went
home
to
start
a
long
night
of
chores.
On
top
of
all
the
responsibilities
my
dad
had
at
home，he
played
three
sports
and
went
to
school.School
would
have
been
easy，but
my
dad
had
dyslexia
(诵读困难)．Every
teacher
my
dad
had
thought
that
he
was
just
unable
to
learn.My
dad
struggled
in
school
until
one
teacher
took
the
time
to
sit
down
and
teach
him
how
to
read
and
write.To
this
day
my
dad
tells
me
how
grateful
he
is
to
that
teacher
who
gave
him
a
chance.
The
best
part
about
my
dad
is
his
attitude
toward
our
family.When
he
comes
home
from
a
terrible
day
at
work，he
always
puts
a
smile
on
his
face
because
he
knows
the
family
is
a
lot
more
important
than
his
own
problems.
I
know
that
I
get
my
best
qualities
from
my
dad.He
has
shown
me
that
with
hard
work
I
can
accomplish
something，and
have
fun
while
doing
it.I
know
that
my
dad
has
strict
rules
because
he
loves
me
and
wants
me
to
learn
responsibility.
1．The
author's
father
seems
to
．
A．get
angry
very
easily
B．be
deeply
affected
by
his
father
C．have
a
bad
relationship
with
his
father
D．be
very
curious
about
the
author's
life
2．What
do
we
know
about
the
author's
father
in
high
school
A．He
hated
going
to
school.
B．He
had
to
do
heavy
housework.
C．He
often
stayed
up
late
for
study.
D．He
often
missed
classes
because
of
sports.
3．When
at
home，the
author's
father
is
always
．
A．very
tired
B．quite
serious
C．fairly
cheerful
D．mildly
humorous
4．How
does
the
author
look
at
his
father's
strictness
A．Cautiously.
B．Positively.
C．Skeptically.
D．Critically.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者向读者展示了一个严厉、勤奋、重视家庭的父亲形象。
1．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的My
dad's
strictness
comes
from
the
way
he
was
raised.以及his
dad
would
...when
he
did
something
wrong.可知，作者的父亲深受他父亲的影响，从而对作者很严格。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的In
high
school，my
dad
woke
up
at
four
in
the
morning
to
get
his
chores
done以及After
school
he
went
home
to
start
a
long
night
of
chores.可知，作者的父亲在上高中时每天都需要做很多的家务。
3．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的When
he
comes
home
from
a
terrible
day
at
work，he
always
puts
a
smile
on
his
face可知，父亲在家里的时候总是表现出很高兴的样子。
4．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的He
is
strict
with
me
because
he
cares
about
me
more
than
anything
in
the
world.以及最后一段中的I
know
that
my
dad
has
strict
rules
because
he
loves
me
and
wants
me
to
learn
responsibility.可推知，作者认为父亲对自己严格是因为他爱作者，想让作者学会有责任感，所以作者对此态度很积极。
B
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Day
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in
Beijing
Take
a
break
on
your
arrival.Enjoy
local
people's
morning
exercise
at
the
Temple
of
Heaven
before
visiting
the
Great
Wall，and
then
have
a
lifetime
experience
of
visiting
the
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
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on
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2.
Day
3—4
in
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Still
in
Beijing
in
the
daytime
of
Day
3，visit
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
Tian'anmen
Square
to
feel
royal
life
in
ancient
China.After
that
pay
a
visit
to
hutong
which
gives
full
flavor
of
authentic
experiences.Catch
a
flight
at
night
to
Xi'an.Private
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and
driver
escort
you
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the
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Xi'an
on
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Day
5—7
in
Guilin/Yangshuo
Continue
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Xi'an
and
have
more
interaction
with
the
local.Visiting
a
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in
Xi'an
and
learning
how
to
make
different
shapes
of
dumplings
give
you
an
unforgettable
time.Take
a
plane
at
night
and
arrive
at
Guilin
on
Day
5.Get
on
board
to
enjoy
the
essence
of
Guilin，the
Li
River
cruise
to
Yangshuo.Cycle
to
villages
and
meet
friendly
local
people
and
learn
more
about
Chinese
agriculture.
Day
8—10
in
Shanghai
Private
transfer
from
Yangshuo
to
Guilin
airport.Shanghai
guide
and
driver
are
waiting
for
you
with
smiling
faces.Highlights
of
the
city
on
Day
9
show
you
the
future
of
China
at
the
end
of
the
trip.You
have
free
time
on
the
last
day
before
taking
an
international
flight.
Just
let
us
know
your
travel
style!
We
will
then
adapt
this
tour
and
create
a
unique
quote
based
on
your
individual
needs.For
more
information，please
click
here:
http
：//21世纪教育网/tour/.
5．What's
the
author's
intention
to
write
the
passage
A．To
advertise
some
beautiful
places
in
China.
B．To
introduce
some
wonderful
local
food
for
tourists.
C．To
introduce
a
best selling
China
tour
package
to
foreign
tourists.
D．To
show
tourists
some
interesting
activities
in
China.
6．If
a
tourist
is
interested
in
Chinese
food，which
place
will
impress
him/her
most
A．Beijing.
B．Guilin.
C．Shanghai.
D．Xi'an.
7．Where
can
you
find
this
passage
A．In
the
newspaper.
B．On
a
poster.
C．On
the
Internet.
D．On
TV.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐。
5．解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨句是第一段的第二句“Insisting
on
high quality
services，we
are
proud
to
present
our
ever
best selling
China
tour
packages，tour
themes
and
the
next
popular
destinations.”，据此可知，本文旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐。故C项正确。
6．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Day
5—7
in
Guilin/Yangshuo下的第二句“Visiting
a
family
in
Xi'an
and
learning
how
to
make
different
shapes
of
dumplings
give
you
an
unforgettable
time.”可知，参观西安的家庭并且学习包不同形状的饺子会让人难以忘怀；据此可以判断，西安会给对中国食物感兴趣的游客留下深刻的印象。故D项正确。
7．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“For
more
information，please
click
here：http：//21世纪教育网/tour/.”可知，本文来自网络。故C项正确。
C
Air
pollution
remains
a
“common
public
health
threat”
in
the
US，with
almost
half
of
Americans
living
in
communities
where
the
air
can
be
dangerous
to
breathe，a
new
study
by
the
American
Lung
Association
has
found.Still，the
group's
“State
of
the
Air
2015”
report
card
noted
that
most
of
the
nation
has
much
cleaner
air
than
even
a
decade
ago，with
the
eastern
half
of
the
country
making
the
most
progress.
“We've
seen
great
improvement
in
year round
particle
levels，”
Janice
Nolen，assistant
vice president
for
national
policy
at
the
American
Lung
Association，said.“In
many
ways，it's
encouraging，but
there
are
still
challenges
that
remain.”
California—with
its
warm
climate，a
mountainous
landscape
that
“holds
things
in
place”
and
plenty
of
cars，trucks
and
tractors
giving
out
fumes—is
one
of
the
challenges.In
general，heat
and
drought
in
the
West
are
creating
situations
“ripe”
for
pollution，the
report
found.But
Los
Angeles
has
made
great
improvements，even
though
it
continues
to
appear
frequently
in
the
“most
polluted”
lists，Nolen
said.
The
16th
annual
report
card
is
based
on
the
levels
of
ground level
ozone
and
particle
pollution
across
the
country
from
2011
to
2013.Breathe
in
enough
of
those
pollutants
and
you
can
end
up
wheezing
and
coughing，or
worse.They
can
affect
the
heart
as
well
as
the
lungs，and
shorten
your
life.
People
who
live
next
to
a
busy
road
may
be
particularly
at
risk
of
breathing
a
lot
of
unhealthy
air.Do
you
like
to
run
outdoors
Experts
recommend
exercising
no
closer
than
three
football
fields
away
from
major
highways.
“You
need
to
make
sure
that
the
air
quality
is
healthy，too，while
you're
exercising，because
you're
breathing
in
more
pollution
if
you're
breathing
faster
and
harder，”
Nolen
said.“If
you're
looking
for
a
place
to
live，be
aware
that
houses
and
apartments
near
busy
roads
are
going
to
have
more
pollution
than
places
farther
away.”
8．According
to
the
passage，
cause(s)
air
pollution
to
happen
in
western
America.
A．drought
and
heat
B．vehicle
fumes
C．high
particle
levels
D．a
warm
climate
9．What
can
we
learn
about
the
“State
of
the
Air
2015”
report
card
from
the
passage
A．It
depends
on
the
levels
of
ozone
and
particle
pollution
in
America.
B．It
collects
American
air
pollution
data
from
2011
to
2015.
C．It
sees
great
improvements
in
air
quality
in
most
of
America.
D．It
was
first
started
in
2000.
10．What
are
people
advised
to
do
by
Nolen
A．Don't
exercise
on
a
smoggy
day.
B．Do
exercise
far
from
major
highways.
C．Breathe
slower
when
you're
doing
exercise.
D．Buy
a
house
where
there
is
convenient
transportation.
11．The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
mainly
to
．
A．instruct
B．persuade
C．entertain
D．inform
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了目前美国人的健康威胁之一——空气污染以及一些健康生活的建议。
8．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中In
general，heat
and
drought
in
the
West
are
creating
situations
“ripe”for
pollution，the
report
found.可知，A为正确选项。
9．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Still，the
group's
“State
of
the
Air
2015”report
card
noted
that
most
of
the
nation
has
much
cleaner
air
than
even
a
decade
ago
...可选出C答案。
10．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中You
need
to
make
sure
that
the
air
quality
is
healthy，too，while
you're
exercising
...可以得出A项中的结论。而B项最具干扰性，其陈述正确，但并不是Nolen的建议内容。
11．解析：选D。写作目的题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要向人们介绍空气污染仍然是美国人的健康威胁，同时告知人们一些关于健康生活的知识。因此，本题选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2分；共5小题，满分10分)
Moving
abroad
can
be
a
challenging
experience.You
leave
your
family，friends
and
everything
you
know
behind.You
enter
a
new
culture
where
the
customs
and
sometimes
the
languages
are
different.1.
．It's
a
time
to
discover
new
things，make
new
friends
and
begin
a
new
adventure.
So
what
are
the
best
ways
to
involve
yourself
in
the
new
culture
while
living
abroad
Live
with
a
native
speaker
2．
．First，you
have
a
friend!
Living
alone
can
be
a
lonely
experience，especially
if
you're
far
from
home.I've
also
had
the
opportunity
to
meet
my
housemate's
friends
and
socialize
(交往)
with
them.3.
．In
addition，you
have
someone
to
tell
you
about
the
cultural
customs
and
interesting
places
in
the
area.
Socialize
with
the
local
people
The
thought
of
making
friends
and
mixing
with
the
local
people
may
seem
scary
at
first
but
it's
worth
it.4.
，attending
an
evening
class
or
participating
in
a
language
exchange
with
people
that
are
interested
in
learning
your
native
language.
5．
The
food
in
France
is
amazing
and
discovering
new
food
is
a
fun
experience.I've
tried
things
that
I've
never
tried
before.My
knowledge
of
different
bread
and
cheese
types
has
grown
greatly.
A．Try
the
local
food
B．But
it's
also
exciting
C．I
currently
volunteer
with
homeless
people
D．You
can
also
speak
the
local
language
every
day
E．Improve
my
French
vocabulary
and
understanding
F．You
can
meet
other
people
in
the
area
by
joining
a
club
G．There
are
many
advantages
of
living
with
a
native
speaker
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了几种我们在国外的时候尽快适应当地人生活的方法。
1．解析：选B。根据空格前的内容“You
enter
a
new
culture
where
...are
different.”及空格后的内容“It's
a
time
to
discover
new
things
...a
new
adventure.”可知，空格处起承上启下的作用。故选B。
2．解析：选G。根据该段小标题“Live
with
a
native
speaker”可知，应选G。
3．解析：选D。该段主要讲述了与本地人一起居住的好处。故选D。
4．解析：选F。根据该段小标题“Socialize
with
the
local
people”及下文的“attending
an
evening
class
or
participating
in
a
language
exchange”可知，空格处内容应是与当地人交往的具体做法。故选F。
5．解析：选A。最后一段讲述的内容与饮食有关。故选A。
Part
2 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
A
During
the
Second
World
War，I
met
a
housewife
from
Chicago
who
told
me
how
she
discovered
for
herself
that
“the
cure
for
worry
is
to
get
completely
occupied
doing
something
constructive”.
I
met
this
woman
and
her
husband
in
the
dining
car
while
I
was
travelling
from
New
York
to
my
farm
in
Missouri.
This
couple
told
me
that
their
son
had
joined
the
armed
forces
the
day
after
the
attack
on
Pearl
Harbour.The
woman
told
me
that
she
had
almost
ruined
her
health
worrying
over
that
only
son.Where
was
he
Was
he
safe
Or
in
action
Would
he
be
wounded
Killed
When
I
asked
her
how
she
overcame
her
worry，she
replied:
“I
got
busy.”
She
told
me
that
at
first
she
had
dismissed
her
maid
and
tried
to
keep
busy
by
doing
all
her
housework
herself.But
that
didn't
help
much.“The
trouble
was，”
she
said，“that
I
could
do
my
housework
almost
mechanically
(机械地)．So
I
kept
on
worrying.Then
I
realized
I
needed
some
new
kind
of
work
that
would
keep
me
busy
both
mentally
and
physically.So
I
took
a
job
as
a
saleswoman
in
a
store.”
“That
did
it，”
she
said.“I
immediately
found
myself
involved
in
a
lot
of
activities：customers
crowding
around
me，asking
for
prices，sizes，colours.Never
a
second
to
think
of
anything
except
my
immediate
duty.And
when
night
came，I
could
think
of
nothing
except
getting
off
my
aching
feet.As
soon
as
I
ate
dinner，I
fell
into
bed
and
instantly
became
unconscious.I
had
neither
the
time
nor
the
energy
to
worry.”
1．What
made
the
woman
feel
worried
A．Her
son's
getting
lost.
B．Her
son's
health
condition.
C．Her
son's
joining
the
army.
D．Her
son's
situation
in
the
war.
2．Doing
housework
failed
to
work
on
the
woman
because
．
A．she
needn't
use
her
mind
to
do
housework
B．she
didn't
like
doing
housework
at
all
C．there
wasn't
much
housework
to
do
D．it
was
too
boring
to
do
housework
3．Why
did
the
woman
take
a
job
as
a
saleswoman
A．She
had
to
work
to
support
her
family.
B．She
enjoyed
being
surrounded
by
people.
C．She
wanted
to
make
her
life
more
colourful.
D．She
needed
a
more
effective
way
to
defeat
her
worry.
4．After
a
day's
work
as
a
saleswoman，the
woman
．
A．seemed
quite
disappointed
B．fell
into
unconsciousness
C．felt
extremely
tired
D．lost
her
appetite
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。治愈焦虑的最佳办法是积极投入工作，保持繁忙。一位家庭妇女的亲身经历证实了这一点。
1．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，困扰这位家庭妇女的是她儿子在战场上的状况(主要是安全问题)。故选D项。
2．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的I
could
do
my
housework
almost
mechanically.So
I
kept
on
worrying.可知，做家务活在帮助这位妇女治愈焦虑方面收效甚微是因为她只是机械地干家务活，无需动脑。
3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的I
needed
some
new
kind
of
work
that
would
keep
me
busy
both
mentally
and
physically.So
I
took
a
job
as
a
saleswoman
in
a
store.可知，这位妇女选择去做售货员是因为让脑力和体力都忙碌地工作是战胜焦虑的有效方法。
4．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的．..getting
off
my
aching
feet...
I
fell
into
bed
and
instantly
became
unconscious及neither
the
time
nor
the
energy可知，经过一天的繁忙工作，这位妇女极度疲劳。
B
Shakespeare's
Birthplace
and
Exhibition
Henley
Street，Stratford upon Avon
Tel：01789
204016Shakespeare's
birthplace
was
the
childhood
home
of
William
Shakespeare.Take
a
step
back
in
time
and
see
what
life
was
like
for
the
young
Shakespeare
growing
up
in
Stratford upon Avon.The
house
has
been
exactly
furnished，and
includes
both
original
and
copy
items
similar
to
those
which
would
have
been
there
in
the
house
when
Shakespeare
was
a
boy.Beautiful
painted
cloths
hang
on
the
walls，brightly
colored
fabrics
fill
the
rooms
and
his
father's
glove
workshop
has
been
recreated.At
the
back
of
the
house
is
a
beautiful
garden
containing
many
plants，herbs
and
flowers
mentioned
in
Shakespeare's
plays.
The
neighboring
exhibition
shows
Shakespeare's
life
and
focuses
on
many
rare
local
items
connected
with
him，as
well
as
a
copy
of
the
first
edition
of
his
collected
plays
published
in
1623.
◎Limited
disabled
access
◎Many
restaurants
close
to
Shakespeare's
birthplace
◎Town
center
parking
◎Gift
shops
◎Allow
at
least
45
minutes
to
visit
the
house
and
the
exhibition
Adult
￡6.70 Child
￡2.60 Family
￡15.00
Summer
Mid
Winter
Jun.—Aug.
Apr.—May
Sep.—Oct.
Nov.—Mar.
Open
Last
Entry
Open
Last
Entry
Open
Last
Entry
Monday—Saturday
9
am
5：30
pm
10
am
5
pm
10
am
4
pm
Sunday
9：30
am
6
pm
10
am
5：30
pm
10：30
am
4
pm
5.How
much
would
they
pay
if
a
couple
with
their
two
children
visit
the
exhibition
A．￡5.2.
B．￡13.4.
C．￡15.
D．￡18.6.
6．What
is
the
deadline
to
enter
the
exhibition
on
Friday
in
July
A．4
pm.
B．5
pm.
C．5：30
pm.
D．6
pm.
7．What
can
we
see
in
Shakespeare's
birthplace
A．Old
furniture.
B．Ancient
restaurants.
C．Colored
gloves.
D．Shakespeare's
plays.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了莎士比亚故居及相应的对外开放时间。
5．解析：选C。细节理解题。题干是一家人去参观莎士比亚故居，结合文章图表中的“Family
￡15.00”可知，一家人去参观需要￡15。
6．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章图表时间“Jun.—Aug.”和对应的“Monday—Saturday”并结合题干可知，7月的周五参观莎士比亚故居最迟的时间是下午5点30分。
7．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“The
house
has
been
exactly
furnished，and
includes
both
original
and
copy
items
similar
to
those
which
would
have
been
there
in
the
house
when
Shakespeare
was
a
boy.”可知，在莎士比亚故居可以看到一些保留下来的旧家具。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One
rainy
evening
I
went
to
fill
up
at
the
gas
station.A
pre teen
boy
approached
my
car
with
a
thick
hoodie
(连帽衫)
1
around
his
face.He
asked
me
for
money
to
help
him
and
his
mother
stay
in
their
hotel
for
an
additional
week.He
stated
that
if
they
did
not
2
$25
they
would
be
driven
out
that
3
evening.Having
worked
in
social
services
before，and
being
a
little
skeptical，I
asked
how
come
his
mother
hadn't
sought
out
social
services
for
4
．The
boy
said
that
they
needed
to
5
in
their
hotel
for
one
more
week
until
his
grandmother，who
lived
out
of
town，could
take
them
in.
I
gave
the
boy
what
I
had—$5.He
thanked
me
and
continued
to
6
the
parking
lot
asking
for
help.I
got
my
gas
and
drove
away.A(n)
7
time
some
weeks
ago，a
boy
asked
me
for
money
and
I
told
him
I
didn't
have
any
8
I
did.The
skeptic
in
me
had
9
out.Yet，I
thought
about
it，felt
10
at
my
skepticism
and
went
11
the
boy
to
give
him
a
dollar.But
it
seemed
that
he
had
disappeared
into
thin
air.“This
time，”
I
thought，“I'll
do
it
12
．”
I
reached
into
my
13
and
took
out
an
additional
$20;
then
I
returned
to
the
gas
station.The
boy
was
14
there.I
observed
him
15
approaching
strangers
who
walked
past
him
but
took
no
16
of
him.I
pulled
up
beside
a
pump
and
waved
17
the
boy
to
come
over.I
handed
him
the
$20
bill.
He
18
through
my
car
window
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug.His
hug
told
me
all
I
needed
to
know—that
finally
this
kid
could
get
out
of
the
19
，the
cold
and
the
darkening
sky
and
go
inside
where
it
was
20
．
1．A.hung B．pulled
C．shown
D．hidden
2.
A．come
up
with
B．catch
up
with
C．put
up
with
D．feed
up
with
3.
A．certain
B．possible
C．same
D．exact
4.
A．guidance
B．reference
C．advice
D．assistance
5.
A．remain
B．survive
C．keep
D．continue
6.
A．stretch
B．clean
C．wander
D．search
7.
A．appointed
B．separate
C．usual
D．regular
8.
A．as
B．unless
C．because
D．though
9.
A．worn
B．turned
C．come
D．won
10.
A．deserved
B．ashamed
C．relaxed
D．worried
11.
A．looking
at
B．looking
for
C．looking
on
D．looking
into
12．A.accidentally
B．purposely
C．differently
D．quickly
13.
A．schoolbag
B．wallet
C．suitcase
D．car
14.
A．still
B．just
C．yet
D．even
15．A.suddenly
B．bravely
C．reluctantly
D．constantly
16．A.account
B．advantage
C．control
D．notice
17．A.with
B．at
C．upon
D．for
18．A.gained
B．held
C．gathered
D．reached
19．A.rain
B．garage
C．hotel
D．line
20．A.sunny
B．freezing
C．warm
D．quiet
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在加油站帮助一个乞讨孩子的故事。25美元就能垫付一周的房费，给一对母子一个温暖的歇脚的地方。
1．解析：选B。由最后一段中的“the
cold”可知，男孩因天冷将连帽衫拉起来遮住脸，故选pulled。
2．解析：选A。由空后的“driven”可知，此处指男孩和他的母亲若交不上25美元的房费就会被驱赶出去，故选come
up
with，表示“提供，拿出(钱款)”。
3．解析：选C。由下文中的“took
out
an
additional
$20；then
I
returned
to
the
gas
station”可知，作者明白这25美元对男孩意义重大，否则他们当晚就会被驱赶出去，故选same。exact意为“确切的”。
4．解析：选D。由上文中的“sought
out
social
services”可知，作者反问男孩，为何他的母亲不向社会福利部门求助，故选assistance。
5．解析：选A。由下文中的“for
one
more
week”和“take
them
in”可知，此处指在男孩的外婆收留他们母子之前他们仍需在宾馆多待一个星期，故选remain“停留，留下”。
6．解析：选C。由上文中的“$25”和“I
gave
the
boy
what
I
had—$5”可知，男孩所需的房费没有凑够，他继续在停车场徘徊，寻求帮助，故选wander“徘徊，闲逛”。
7．解析：选B。由下文中的“some
weeks
ago”可知，此处指作者回想起几周前一个不同的时间里发生的事，故选separate。appointed意为“规定的”。
8．解析：选D。根据下文的内容可知，此处指一个男孩向作者要钱，尽管作者有钱，但他却告诉男孩他没钱。前后句之间是让步关系，故选though“尽管”。
9．解析：选D。由上文中的“I
told
him
I
didn't
have
any
8
I
did”和“The
skeptic
in
me”可知，此处指作者的疑心最终胜出了，故选择won。win
out“(克服困难)获得成功，最终胜出”。
10．解析：选B。由“to
give
him
a
dollar.But
it
seemed
...air.”可知，此处指作者虽然因疑心而没有给男孩钱，但内心一直很惭愧，故选ashamed“惭愧的，羞愧的”。deserved意为“理所当然的”。
11．解析：选B。由下文中的“But
it
seemed
that
he
had
disappeared
into
thin
air.”可知，此处指作者去寻找(looking
for)要钱的男孩，但他似乎已消失得无影无踪了。
12．解析：选C。由上文的内容及“This
time”
“I'll
do
it”可知，此处指作者这次吸取了上次的教训，决定改变做法，去帮助向他要钱的男孩，故选differently“不同地”。
13．解析：选B。由“reached
into”和“took
out”可知，此处指作者把手伸进钱包，取出了额外的20美元。
14．解析：选A。由下文中的“approaching
strangers
who
walked
past
him”可知，男孩仍在停车场，故选still“仍然”。
15．解析：选D。由“approaching
strangers
who
walked
past
him
...handed
him
the
$20
bill”可知，为了凑够房费，男孩不断地接近从他身边经过的陌生人，但无人理会他。constantly
“不断地”。
16．解析：选D。参见上题解析。take
no
notice
of
“不理会”。
17．解析：选B。由空前的“waved”和下文中的“I
handed
him
the
$20
bill”可知，此处指作者把车停在了油泵旁边，向男孩招手让他过来。wave
at/to
sb.“向某人招手”。
18．解析：选D。由下文中的“through
my
car
window
and
gave
me
a
huge
hug”可知，男孩把手伸进车窗，给了作者一个大大的拥抱，故选reached。
19．解析：选A。由文章开头的“One
rainy
evening”可知，故事发生在雨夜，而最后男孩凑够了房费，这意味着他可以不用待在雨中了，故选rain。
20．解析：选C。由上文中的“the
cold
and
the
darkening
sky”和“go
inside”可知，此处指男孩可以走进温暖的宾馆房间。同时此处也升华了文章的主题，即帮助他人，让他人感觉到温暖。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
man
requested
an
old
scholar
to
get
rid
of
his
son's
bad
habits.The
scholar
took
the
boy
for
1.
walk
through
a
garden.Suddenly
he
stopped
2.
(ask)the
boy
to
pull
out
a
tiny
plant
growing
there.
The
boy
held
the
plant
between
his
thumb
and
forefinger
and
pulled
it
out.The
old
man
then
asked
him
to
pull
out
a
slightly
3.
(big)plant.The
boy
pulled
hard
and
the
plant
came
out，roots
and
all.“Now
pull
out
that
one，”
said
the
old
man
4.
(point)to
a
bush.This
time，the
boy
managed
it
but
with
great
5.
(difficult)．
After
that，the
old
man
led
him
to
a
big
tree
and
said，“Now
take
this
one
out.”The
boy
grasped
the
trunk
and
tried
his
best
6.
(pull)
it
out.But
it
would
not
move.“It's
impossible，”
said
the
boy，breathing
7.
(heavy)with
the
effort.
“So
it
is
with
bad
habits，”
said
the
wise
man.“When
they
are
weak，it
is
easy
to
pull
them
out
but
when
they
become
strong
they
cannot
8.
(remove)．”
The
walk
9.
the
old
man
changed
the
boy's
life.So
don't
wait
for
bad
habits
to
take
root.Get
rid
of
them
while
you
have
control
over
them，10.
they
will
control
you.
【语篇解读】 在一次与老人的散步中，老人具有哲理性的话语打动了这个孩子，并使他下决心改掉了自己的坏习惯。
1．解析：a。考查冠词。walk在此意为“散步”，作可数名词且表泛指，故填a。
2．解析：to
ask。考查非谓语动词。此处表示“停下来去做某事”，需用“stop
to
do
sth.”结构，故填to
ask。
3．解析：bigger。考查比较级。由语境可知，此处暗含与上文中a
tiny
plant的比较，且slightly常与比较级连用，故填bigger。
4．解析：pointing。考查非谓语动词。man与point之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且point所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故用动词 ing形式作伴随状语。
5．解析：difficulty。考查名词。设空处作with的宾语，且由great修饰，故填difficulty。
6．解析：to
pull。考查非谓语动词。try
one's
best
to
do
sth.表示“尽某人最大努力去做某事”。
7．解析：heavily。考查副词。设空处修饰breathing，故用副词heavily。
8．解析：be
removed。考查语态。remove与they(指代bad
habits)之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。
9．解析：with。考查介词。本句意为“和老人一起进行的那次散步改变了男孩的生活”，故填with。
10．解析：or/otherwise。考查连词。本句是“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”结构。“祈使句＋or/otherwise”相当于一个否定意义的条件句。
