课时规范训练(四)
Part
1 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
In
Washington，Virginia
and
Maryland，the
final
months
of
the
year
have
many
festivals.Whether
you're
into
a
theater
environment，medieval
(中世纪的)
times
or
a
book
festival，there's
an
event
for
you.
1．Maryland
Renaissance
Festival
The
festival，now
in
its
38th
season，features
12
stages
and
hundreds
of
costumed
actors
offering
entertainment
such
as
music
and
theater
performances，sword
swallowing
and
a
human
chess
match.Sept.21
through
Oct.19.
2．Baltimore
Book
Festival
in
Maryland
This
three day
fair
features
talks
and
book
signings
from
more
than
275
locally
and
nationally
known
authors，including
Alice
McDermott
and
Andre
Dubus
III.The
festival
also
includes
live
music
and
literary
hands on
projects
for
kids.Sept.26—28.
3．Middleburg
Film
Festival
in
Virginia
The
festival
offers
a
relaxed
theater
environment，and
the
events
include
a
dancing
party，an
orchestra
performance
of
horror
film
music
by
Marco
Beltrami，and
a
discussion
with
Colleen
Atwood，who
is
a
famous
costume
designer.Oct.30
through
Nov.2.
4．Temple
Hall
Corn
Maize
and
Fall
Festival
in
Virginia
The
286 acre
farm
offers
a
lot
of
family friendly
entertainment，including
pig
races，farm
animals
and
camel
rides.Grab
seasonal
goods
at
the
farmers'
market，take
part
in
the
corn
harvest，and
hear
live
bluegrass
and
folk
music.Friday
through
Sunday，Sept.26
through
Nov.2.
5．Kids
Euro
Festival
in
Washington
Here's
a
chance
to
celebrate
and
experience
European
arts
and
culture，no
passports
required.Twenty eight
European
countries
will
be
represented
during
the
multicultural
children's
event，which
features
more
than
200
performances
and
workshops.The
festival
is
for
children
ages
2
through
12，librarians
and
educators.Activities
include
puppet
(木偶)shows，cooking
and
theater
workshops.“It
really
brings
Europe
to
the
children，”
said
organizer
Sandi
Auman.Oct.24
through
Nov.9.
1．When
can
you
enjoy
the
performance
of
sword
swallowing
in
a
festival
A．Oct.30
through
Nov.2.
B．Oct.24
through
Nov.9.
C．Sept.26
through
Nov.2.
D．Sept.21
through
Oct.19.
2．In
the
Temple
Hall
Corn
Maize
and
Fall
Festival，you
can
．
A．raise
pigs
in
person
B．play
bluegrass
music
C．work
in
the
corn
fields
D．learn
how
to
train
camels
3．Both
the
Baltimore
Book
Festival
and
the
Kids
Euro
Festival
．
A．offer
live
music
B．invite
famous
writers
C．have
activities
for
kids
D．show
European
culture
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了华盛顿州、弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州秋季的一些节假日活动。
1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Maryland
Renaissance
Festival中的offering
entertainment
...sword
swallowing
...Sept，21
through
Oct.19可知选D项。
2．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Temple
Hall
Corn
Maize
and
Fall
Festival
in
Virginia中的take
part
in
the
corn
harvest可知，在这个节日，你可以参与收割玉米，也就是要在玉米地里干活。
3．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Baltimore
Book
Festival
in
Maryland中的The
festival
also
includes
live
music
and
literary
hands on
projects
for
kids.和Kids
Euro
Festival
in
Washington中的The
festival
is
for
children
ages
2
through
12
...Activities
include
puppet
shows，cooking
and
theater
workshops.可知，这两个节日都提供了针对孩子的活动项目。
B
Nat
King
Cole
was
born
in
Alabama，the
US，in
1919.His
parents
named
him
Nathaniel
Adams
Coles.His
father
was
a
Christian
priest.When
Nathaniel
was
four
years
old，his
parents
moved
the
family
north
to
Chicago，Illinois.Nat
learned
to
play
the
piano
when
he
was
very
young.His
mother
was
the
only
piano
teacher
he
ever
had.He
gave
his
first
public
performance
when
he
was
four.By
the
time
he
was
12，Nat
began
playing
the
piano
at
his
father's
church.
Nat
played
the
piano
in
New
York
City
and
in
Los
Angeles，California，when
he
was
a
young
man.In
1937，he
founded
a
band
that
played
jazz
music.Oscar
Moore
played
the
guitar
and
Wesley
Prince
played
the
bass.The
group
reportedly
did
not
need
a
drummer
because
Nat's
piano
playing
kept
the
beat
so
well.They
named
the
band
The
King
Cole
Trio.At
the
same
time，Nat
also
changed
his
name
to
Nat
King
Cole.
The
band
soon
became
very
popular.Nat
sang
some
songs，but
mostly
played
the
piano.By
the
middle
of
1940，he
was
beginning
to
be
known
as
a
popular
singer
as
well
as
a
jazz
piano
player.He
was
one
of
the
first
musicians
to
record
with
the
new
record
company，Capitol
Records.The
first
song
he
recorded
for
Capitol
was
Straighten
Up
and
Fly
Right，which
became
one
of
the
biggest
hits
of
1943.It
sold
more
than
five
million
copies.
Nat
recorded
hundreds
of
songs.Some
of
the
most
popular
include
Sweet
Lorraine，Nature
Boy
and
Mona
Lisa.In
1950，the
American
film
industry
gave
him
an
award
for
his
recording
of
Mona
Lisa.That
song
made
him
famous
as
a
singer.By
1956，Nat
was
internationally
known.Nat
was
the
first
black
man
to
have
his
own
television
show，The
Nat
King
Cole
Show，which
began
on
NBC
Television
in
1956.He
also
acted
in
movies.The
best
known
one
is
Saint
Louis
Blues.He
acted
the
part
of
the
jazz
composer，W.C.Handy.He
also
appeared
in
a
film
about
himself
called
The
Nat
King
Cole
Story.
Nat
died
of
lung
cancer
in
1965
when
he
was
only
45
years
old.He
received
many
awards
during
his
life.He
also
received
many
more
after
his
death.One
was
a
1990
Grammy
Award
for
lifetime
achievement.
4．What
do
we
know
about
Nat
King
Cole
from
the
first
paragraph
A．He
began
playing
the
piano
at
the
age
of
12.
B．He
was
taught
to
play
the
piano
by
his
mother.
C．He
was
named
Nat
King
Cole
by
his
father.
D．He
gave
his
first
public
performance
at
his
father's
church.
5．What
did
Nat
King
Cole
play
in
his
band
A．The
piano.
B．The
bass.
C．The
guitar.
D．The
drums.
6．Which
of
Nat's
songs
won
an
award，according
to
this
passage
A．Nature
Boy.
B．Mona
Lisa.
C．Sweet
Lorraine.
D．Straighten
Up
and
Fly
Right.
7．Reorder
the
following
events，according
to
the
time
order.
①Nat
got
a
Grammy
Award.
②Nat
became
internationally
known.
③Nat
founded
the
band，The
King
Cole
Trio.
④Nat
recorded
the
song，Straighten
Up
and
Fly
Right.
A．②①③④
B．②③④①
C．③②④①
D．③④②①
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名钢琴演奏家和歌手纳京高的辉煌一生。
4．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段中His
mother
was
the
only
piano
teacher
he
ever
had.可知，纳京高幼时是由他的母亲指导他学钢琴。
5．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中The
group
reportedly
did
not
need
a
drummer
because
Nat's
piano
playing
kept
the
beat
so
well.可知答案为A。
6．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中In
1950，the
American
film
industry
gave
him
an
award
for
his
recording
of
Mona
Lisa.That
song
made
him
famous
as
a
singer.可知，本题的正确答案为B。
7．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中In
1937，he
founded
a
band
that
played
jazz
music，第三段中The
first
song
he
recorded
for
Capitol
was
Straighten
Up
and
Fly
Right，which
became
one
of
the
biggest
hits
of
1943，第四段中By
1956，Nat
was
internationally
known和最后一段中One
was
a
1990
Grammy
Award
for
lifetime
achievement.可得出四个事件的正确排序为③④②①。
C
A
police
force
in
Britain
has
advertised
for
members
of
the
public
to
wash
its
patrol
cars
for
free
in
an
attempt
to
cut
costs.
Staffordshire
Police
is
hoping
to
save
5，500
police
hours
a
year
by
getting
volunteers
from
the
community
to
regularly
clean
its
vehicles.This
is
the
latest
cost cutting
idea
from
cash strapped
forces，which
are
also
seeking
people
to
work
for
free
to
complete
tasks
such
as
gardening
and
translating.However，the
idea
has
raised
concerns
among
police
officers
and
staff，who
fear
that
volunteers
could
create
a
security
risk.
Staffordshire
Police
announced
its
appeal
for
volunteers
to
clean
cars，act
as
interpreters
and
hand
out
crime fighting
brochures
two
weeks
ago.A
spokesman
said
it
had
received
a
number
of
applications
but
could
not
say
if
any
of
the
jobs
had
been
filled.
The
job
advertisement
posted
by
the
force
seeks
car
washing
volunteers
who
will
also
be
required
to
check
equipment
in
cars
and
replace
broken
items
such
as
traffic
cones
and
flashing
lights.The
force
also
wants
unpaid
interpreters
to
work
alongside
officers
on
patrol，as
well
as
helpers
for
crime
prevention
campaigns.
Ben
Priestley，of
Unison，who
represents
police
staff，said，“The
public
will
be
very
concerned
that
this
vital
work
is
being
done
by
untrained
volunteers
who
will
not
be
subject
to
the
same
high
standards
of
professionally
employed
police
staff.”
PC
Andy
Adams，of
the
Staffordshire
Police
Federation，said，“With
this
sort
of
thing
they
may
look
at
other
roles
in
the
organisation
where
they
can
push
it
a
little
bit
further.I
would
like
to
think
that
all
these
people
are
properly
examined
and
qualified，but
that
will，of
course，cost
money.”
All
volunteers
must
be
at
least
16
years
old
and
are
to
be
examined
and
given
a
training
course
before
they
can
start
work，the
force
said.Assistant
Chief
Constable，Julian
Blazeby，said
he
thought
local
people
would
be
eager
to
become
involved
in
helping
their
local
force.
8．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A．Staffordshire
Police
is
looking
for
volunteers
to
work
for
free.
B．The
Staffordshire
Police
force
is
short
of
money.
C．Staffordshire
Police
is
short
of
police
officers
for
cases.
D．The
public
are
worried
about
Staffordshire
Police.
9．What
do
police
officers
and
staff
think
of
the
appeal
A．They
are
worried
about
it.
B．They
strongly
support
it.
C．They
are
disappointed
with
it.
D．They
disagree
with
it.
10．Volunteers
need
to
do
all
of
the
following
EXCEPT
．
A．wash
patrol
cars
B．check
equipment
in
cars
C．solve
cases
D．replace
broken
items
11．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．The
appeal
is
to
give
the
public
experience
in
police
work.
B．Volunteers
are
subject
to
the
same
standards
as
the
police.
C．There
is
no
requirement
for
the
age
of
volunteers.
D．Julian
Blazeby
is
hopeful
about
the
public's
response.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了英国斯塔福德郡警署部门招募志愿者，以帮助完成一些杂务，如：擦洗警车、充当翻译等。
8．解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了英国斯塔福德郡警署部门为节约资金，正在招募群众志愿者以帮助警署部门处理一些杂务。因此，本题最佳答案为A。而选项B中的内容解释了警署部门招募志愿者的原因，却不能作为文章的主旨内容。
9．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中However，the
idea
has
raised
concerns
among
police
officers
and
staff，who
fear
that
volunteers
could
create
a
security
risk.可选出A答案。
10．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段中Staffordshire
Police
announced
its
appeal
for
volunteers
to
clean
cars，act
as
interpreters
and
hand
out
crime fighting
brochures
...和第四段中The
job
advertisement
posted
by
the
force
seeks
car
washing
volunteers
who
will
also
be
required
to
check
equipment
in
cars
...可知，志愿者要做的事情不包括C。
11．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Assistant
Chief
Constable，Julian
Blazeby，said
he
thought
local
people
would
be
eager
to
become
involved
in
helping
their
local
force.可以看出他认为民众对警署的这项号召会很支持。故答案选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Every
New
Year，we
always
make
resolutions
that
are
almost
impossible
to
accomplish.1.
Just
a
few
small
changes
can
make
a
big
impact.
Forget
the
water
bottles.
It's
so
easy
to
go
and
buy
a
bottle
of
water
when
you're
thirsty.
2.
Tap
water
is
safe
to
drink.If
it
doesn't
taste
that
good，you
can
find
a
cheap
way
to
filter
your
water.And
then
keep
it
in
reusable
bottles
so
that
you
can
take
it
with
you.
Reduce
your
use
of
paper.
Try
not
to
use
paper
unless
you
really
have
to.Paper
towels
may
be
convenient，but
they
add
up
to
a
lot
of
waste;
try
using
kitchen
towels
instead.3.
Even
if
you
need
them
for
a
meeting，you
can
save
important
emails
in
a
file
and
look
at
them
on
your
computer
or
mobile
phone.And
you
won't
have
to
worry
about
losing
any
important
email.
Change
the
light
bulbs.
We
all
have
a
need
for
light
bulbs，but
some
are
better
than
others.
4.
If
you
think
that
fluorescent
light
is
harsh，think
again.CFL
bulbs
that
produce
softer
light
are
now
available.
Reuse.
5．
Tomato
sauce
jars
and
other
glass
containers
are
good
to
store
flour，sugar
or
even
nails.If
you
want
to
get
organized，reusing
glass
or
plastic
jars
can
be
a
great
and
inexpensive
way
to
do
so.And
remember
to
take
your
reusable
bags
with
you
when
going
to
the
supermarket.
A．At
work，don't
print
out
emails.
B．Cut
back
on
your
paper
usage
at
home.
C．But
if
you
want
to
have
a
greener
life，it's
easy.
D．You
might
even
be
able
to
have
a
few
extra
minutes
of
sleep.
E．It
doesn't
take
much
effort
to
reuse
a
few
things
around
the
house.
F．But
there's
really
no
need
to
waste
your
money
or
spoil
the
environment.
G．CFL
bulbs
use
just
25
percent
of
the
energy
that
ordinary
bulbs
do.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了绿色生活的四个小决窍。
1．解析：选C。根据1空前的
...make
resolutions
that
are
almost
impossible
to
accomplish.以及空后的Just
a
few
small
changes
can
make
a
big
impact.可知，空白处要填的句子与1空前的句子应是转折关系。因此应填C。
2．解析：选F。根据2空前后的句子分析可知，此空白处应该是不提倡饮用瓶装水，因此才会有下一句的“自来水也能够安全饮用。”故此处应填F。
3．解析：选A。根据3空前的句子可知，前一部分讲在家如何少用纸张；而根据空后的句子Even
if
you
need
them
for
a
meeting，...可知这是讲在工作上如何少用纸张。因此该空白处应选填A。
4．解析：选G。根据4空前的句子．..but
some
are
better
than
others.和空后的If
you
think
that
fluorescent
light
is
harsh
...可知，空白处应提及有关荧光灯的句子。故本空的答案应为G。
5．解析：选E。根据5空所在的位置以及其后的句子可知，此处的句子应该是一个总领全段的语句。纵观7个选项，只有E项的内容符合该条件。
Part
2 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
When
Helen
Thayer
was
just
nine
years
old，she
went
with
her
parents
to
climb
Mount
Egmont
in
New
Zealand.Helen
carried
her
own
backpack
all
the
way
to
the
top
of
the
8，258 foot
mountain
peak.It
was
just
the
beginning
of
a
lifetime
filled
with
adventures.
Throughout
her
life
Helen
continued
to
climb
mountains，but
she
began
to
do
extremely
well
in
athletic
competition
as
well.She
became
an
international
track
and
field
star，and
she
went
on
to
represent
three
countries，including
the
United
States，at
important
track
and
field
meets.Then
one
day
in
1972，Helen
happened
to
watch
a
luge
(无舵雪橇)
racing
competition
on
television.It
was
just
the
kind
of
activity
that
Helen
enjoyed.The
danger
and
excitement
of
flying
down
an
ice covered
track
at
high
speed
suited
her
adventurous
nature.She
decided
she
wanted
to
race
luges.Just
three
years
later，Helen
won
the
U．S.National
Luge
Championship.She
began
competing
for
the
United
States
in
international
luge
races.
The
thrill
of
conquering
nature's
rough
outdoors，however，continued
to
be
Helen's
first
love.The
earth's
polar
regions
had
always
attracted
her.A
New
Zealander，Sir
Edmund
Hillary，had
reached
the
South
Pole
in
1958，and
Helen
determined
that
she
too
would
explore
the
poles.In
1986
Helen
decided
her
athletic
background
and
mountain
climbing
experience
had
prepared
her
for
her
most
important
goal—to
be
the
first
woman
to
explore
the
Magnetic
North
Pole(磁北极)alone.
On
March
30，1988，Helen
left
Little
Cornwallis
Island.She
pulled
a
sled
(雪橇)loaded
with
a
tent
and
other
supplies
behind
her.She
was
alone
except
for
her
dog
Charlie.For
the
next
26
days，Helen
walked，slid，and
skied
across
364
miles
of
ice.She
and
Charlie
resisted
Arctic
storms，crossed
rough
areas，and
held
off
dangerous
polar
bears.Twenty seven
days
later
they
climbed
on
board
a
plane
ready
to
go
home.Helen
was
exhausted
but
joyful.She
had
successfully
explored
the
Magnetic
North
Pole
and
at
last
realized
her
“polar”
dream.
1．What
made
Helen
Thayer
decide
to
become
a
luger
A．An
exciting
ice skating
event.
B．Her
regular
track
and
field
practice.
C．A
television
broadcast
of
a
luge
competition.
D．Her
dangerous
mountain
climbing
experience.
2．We
know
from
the
text
that
Helen
Thayer
．
A．was
America's
first
female
luge
athlete
B．was
an
outstanding
athlete
and
adventurer
C．won
many
awards
for
her
mountain
climbing
D．explored
the
South
Pole
with
Edmund
Hillary
3．Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
following
events
related
to
Helen
Thayer
a．She
topped
Mount
Egmont.
b．She
decided
to
explore
the
poles.
c．She
explored
the
Magnetic
North
Pole.
d．She
won
the
U．S.National
Luge
Championship.
e．She
became
an
international
track
and
field
star.
A．a d e b c
B．a e d b c
C．d a e c b
D．d a c e b
4．What
does
the
author
mainly
intend
to
tell
us
A．Whatever
you
do，you
must
do
it
carefully.
B．Every
brave
man
is
a
man
of
his
word.
C．Where
there
is
a
will，there
is
a
way.
D．Success
leads
to
happiness.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了具有探险精神的、意志坚定的运动员和冒险家Helen
Thayer。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的Then
one
day
in
1972
...She
decided
she
wanted
to
race
luges.可知，Helen
Thayer在电视上看到无舵雪橇比赛后决定成为一名无舵雪橇运动员。
2．解析：选B。推理判断题。由第二段中的she
began
to
do
extremely
well
in
athletic
competition
as
well和第三、四段的描述可知，Helen
Thayer既是一名出色的运动员，也是一名杰出的冒险家。
3．解析：选B。细节理解题。Helen
Thayer在9岁时登顶埃格蒙特山(a)，之后成为一名国际田径巨星(e)，1975年赢得了美国无舵雪橇锦标赛冠军(d)，然后她决定探险极地(b)，于1988年探索磁北极(c)。
4．解析：选C。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Helen
Thayer极具探险精神，不畏艰难，成为一名出色的运动员和冒险家，并且成为第一位探索磁北极的女性的故事，故C项“有志者事竟成”最能概括文章的主旨。
B
A
group
of
Boston
experts
is
taking
smartphone
gloves
to
a
new
level.They're
calling
the
technology
the
GoGlove.It's
a
way
to
control
your
smartphone
with
the
tap
of
a
finger.
Ben
Harris，co founder
of
Easier
to
Use，which
developed
the
GoGlove，said
the
idea
came
to
him
while
he
was
out
on
the
slopes
(斜坡)
with
some
friends.The
time
it
took
to
take
his
phone
out
of
his
pocket，take
off
his
gloves，change
the
song，and
then
put
everything
back
put
him
far
behind
his
friends.Harris
knew
he
wanted
to
come
up
with
an
easier
way
to
use
his
phone
without
needing
to
touch
the
screen.
The
GoGlove
is
designed
to
allow
people
to
use
their
music，camera，GoPro，or
listen
to
texts
while
they
are
walking，running
or
biking
by
tapping
their
fingers
rather
than
taking
the
phone
out.
A
Bluetooth
module
in
the
glove
is
connected
to
sensors
(传感器)
in
the
fingertips，according
to
GoGlove
designer
Eric
Ely.Each
sensor
controls
different
functions
on
the
phone
when
it's
tapped.“It's
all
based
on
the
magnet(磁铁)
in
your
thumb
and
the
sensors
on
your
fingertips，”
he
said.“You
just
tap
the
magnet
on
an
individual
finger.”
And
by
connecting
the
gloves
to
the
GoGlove
app，the
user
can
set
the
function
that
each
finger
controls.
The
gloves
are
meant
to
be
light
in
weight
so
they
can
fit
inside
thicker
gloves
in
winter.They
are
also
designed
to
be
easily
hand washed.The
GoGlove's
Bluetooth
module
can
be
removed
from
the
glove
and
used
in
warmer
weather.The
module
can
be
stuck
to
a
shirt
or
a
bike
and
can
still
control
the
smartphone.
GoGlove
is
on
Kickstarter
where
Harris
and
his
team
are
trying
to
get
funding
to
take
the
gloves
into
production.Right
now
the
GoGlove
can
be
preordered
for
$79，about
40
percent
cheaper
than
it
will
retail(零售)
for
next
year.
5．Ben
Harris
got
the
idea
of
developing
the
GoGlove
from
．
A．his
friends'
advice
B．his
personal
experience
C．the
encouragement
of
Easier
to
Use
D．his
strong
interest
in
mobile
technology
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
GoGlove
from
the
fifth
paragraph
A．It
also
has
the
lighting
function.
B．It
is
heavier
than
common
gloves.
C．It
is
intended
for
users
in
warmer
weather.
D．The
key
part
of
it
to
control
the
phone
is
the
Bluetooth
module.
7．How
much
should
you
pay
if
you
buy
a
GoGlove
in
a
shop
after
it
comes
into
the
market
A．About
$32.
B．About
$40.
C．About
$79.
D．About
$132.
8．Which
column
of
a
website
might
the
passage
be
taken
from
A．Technology.
B．Education.
C．Advertisement.
D．Communication.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一种名为GoGlove的新型科技手套。使用这种手套时，人们不需要触碰手机屏幕，只需要用拇指叩击其他手指尖就能对智能手机进行操控。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Ben
Harris在跟朋友爬坡时遇到了麻烦：他为了换歌，不得不先把手机从口袋里掏出来，摘下手套，更换歌曲。这浪费了许多时间，很不方便，所以他才想到这个主意。由此可知，他是从个人经历中得到研发GoGlove的想法的。
6．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句可知，GoGlove的蓝牙组件可以被取下来，将其安装在衬衣或自行车上后也能控制智能手机。由此可推知，用来控制手机的关键部件是蓝牙组件。
7．解析：选D。数字计算题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，现在预订GoGlove只需花79美元，这要比明年的零售价便宜40%，因此GoGlove上市后的零售价为：79÷(1－40%)≈132美元。
8．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种名为GoGlove的新科技，因此最有可能出现在网站的科技专栏。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
After
stepping
out
of
the
international
plane，I
realized
my
10 hour
sleepy
voyage
finally
came
to
an
end.Sitting
on
the
bus，I
was
waiting
anxiously
for
it
to
start.
A
woman，sitting
next
to
me，and
her
daughter
both
seemed
1
．She
told
me
that
her
daughter
had
an
upset
stomach
and
would
throw
up
continuously；
2
，the
mother
had
lost
her
3
．Apart
from
a
significant
amount
of
money，the
purse
also
had
her
phone
and
a
phone
number
of
an
important
4
，a
person
she
was
travelling
90
kilometers
to
meet
for
discussing
a
5
matter
which
had
to
be
6
by
tomorrow
morning.
I
handed
her
my
cellphone
without
7
and
told
her
that
she
could
make
any
call
she
wanted.I
also
8
a
bottle
of
water
I
had
in
my
bag
to
relieve
her
daughter
of
her
9
．After
making
several
calls，they
finally
10
to
the
official!
They
turned
to
look
at
me
11
and
thanked
me
many
times.The
woman
tried
to
pay
for
my
12
，but
I
jumped
to
do
it
before
her
13
I
knew
she
had
lost
her
money.
Next
morning，I
received
a
call
from
the
mother，saying
that
they
couldn't
tell
how
much
my
14
act
touched
them.They
were
so
15
that
they
had
taken
down
my
number
to
thank
me.I
was
16
to
be
thanked
in
this
way.I
never
thought
my
simple
offer
17
so
much
in
her
heart.And
I
thought
of
how
many
opportunities
for
18
we
had
lost
by
plugging
into
cellphones
and
being
disconnected
19
the
reality
around
us—something
with
easy
access
may
make
a
big
20
to
others.
1．A.excited
B．relaxed
C．unconscious
D．uncomfortable
2．A.besides
B．however
C．therefore
D．otherwise
3．A.phone
B．address
C．purse
D．luggage
4．A.accountant
B．doctor
C．lawyer
D．official
5．A.simple
B．pressing
C．political
D．financial
6．A.settled
B．ignored
C．raised
D．dropped
7．A.doubt
B．permission
C．question
D．hesitation
8．A.produced
B．ordered
C．bought
D．sold
9．A.fever
B．stress
C．sickness
D．appetite
10．A.came
over
B．got
through
C．looked
up
D．turned
around
11．A.doubtfully
B．closely
C．anxiously
D．gratefully
12．A.water
B．offer
C．ticket
D．assistance
13．A.since
B．if
C．while
D．although
14．A.temporary
B．generous
C．cautious
D．honest
15．A.reasonable
B．flexible
C．considerate
D．desperate
16．A.ashamed
B．astonished
C．disappointed
D．amused
17．A.weighed
B．balanced
C．increased
D．ranked
18．A.courage
B．success
C．kindness
D．justice
19．A.in
B．beyond
C．of
D．from
20．A.promise
B．wish
C．difference
D．gesture
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述作者在公交车上帮助一对母女渡过难关的故事告诉我们：小小的关怀和帮助有时会对别人产生很大的影响。
1．解析：选D。根据下文的“She
told
me
that
her
daughter
had
an
upset
stomach
and
would
throw
up
continuously”和“the
mother
had
lost
her
3
”可知，这对母女都看起来很焦虑(uncomfortable)。故选D。
2．解析：选A。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示除此之外，这位母亲还丢了钱包。故选A。
3．解析：选C。参见上题解析。下文的“the
purse
also
had
her
phone”是提示。
4．解析：选D。根据第10空后面的“the
official”可知，此处指钱包里有一位重要的官员的电话。故选D。
5．解析：选B。根据空后的“which
had
to
be
6
by
tomorrow
morning”可知，这件事必须在明天上午之前解决，由此可知，这是一件紧急的事情。pressing“紧迫的，迫切的”。故选B。
6．解析：选A。参见上题解析。
7．解析：选D。此处表示作者毫不犹豫地把手机递给那位女士。故选D。
8．解析：选A。根据语境可知，作者从包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出”。故选A。
9．解析：选C。根据上文内容可知，作者拿出水是为了缓解那个女孩儿的胃痛。故选C。
10．解析：选B。根据语境可知，打了几个电话后，她们终于打通了那位官员的电话。get
through表示“(用电话)联系上”。故选B。
11．解析：选D。作者帮助了她们，她们充满感激地看着作者并且感谢作者很多次。故选D。
12．解析：选C。根据语境可知，为了感谢作者，那位女士想要为作者付车票钱。故选C。
13．解析：选A。根据空格前后的内容可知，此处表示原因。故选A。
14．解析：选B。作者慷慨的行为让她们非常感动。故选B。
15．解析：选C。那对母女考虑得很周到，记下了作者的电话号码来感谢作者。故选C。
16．解析：选B。受到感谢后作者很吃惊，因为作者认为那只是一种简单的帮助。故选B。
17．解析：选A。作者从来没想过自己简单的帮助却在她心中产生了如此大的影响。weigh“有影响”。故选A。
18．解析：选C。根据下文意思可知，此处表示我们曾经失去过很多表达善意的机会。故选C。
19．解析：选D。根据上下文的意思可知，我们通常塞上耳机，与我们周围的现实相脱离，从而失去了对别人表达善意的机会。故选D。
20．解析：选C。此处表示一些很容易做到的事情却对别人有很重要的意义。make
a
difference“有影响，有作用”。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Ever
since
we
bought
our
house
in
Pennsylvania
several
years
ago，our
daughter
Karen
had
been
waiting
1.
(impatient)
for
Christmas
so
she
could
buy
fireworks
and
set
them
off.On
December
24
she
bought
a
bag
full
of
the
legal
ones.
2．
it
was
finally
dark
enough
we
all
went
outside
to
set
them
off
and
make
a
show.
Most
of
the
group
went
into
the
side
yard
to
set
off
fireworks
3.
I
sat
on
the
deck
(露天平台)
above
them—a
ring
side
seat.
That's
when
I
4.
(notice)
them—the
fire
flies.
Fireflies
5.
(flitter)
all
around
the
yard.They
were
blinking
on
and
off
as
they
flew
across
the
deck
6.
I
was
sitting.The
air
was
alive
with
their
lights.
I
looked
out
over
the
yard
to
the
lawn
beyond—tiny
blinking
points
of
light
flitting
across
the
fields.
It
was
7.
splendid
magical
show—Nature's
fireworks.
I
remembered
other
summer
evenings
in
North
Carolina—at
my
grandmother's—when
I
raced
around
the
yard，8.
(catch)
fireflies
and
holding
them
in
a
jar
9.
I
had
enough
that
the
jar
seemed
alive.
Granny
made
me
let
them
go—“so
they
will
come
10.
tomorrow
night.”
And
here
they
were.
【语篇解读】 文章描述了作者一家庆祝圣诞夜的情形及由此引发作者对儿时捉萤火虫的回忆。
1．解析：impatiently。考查副词。由语境“我们的女儿焦急地等待着圣诞节”可知，此处应用副词impatiently修饰动词waiting。
2．解析：When/As。考查从属连词。根据句意可知，这里应填疑问连词When/As引导时间状语从句，意为：当……时候。
3．解析：while。考查连词。这里表示轻微的转折并对比。故填while，表示“而”。
4．解析：noticed。考查动词时态。全文中使用了过去式，这里仅仅表示过去发生的动作，故用一般过去式。故填noticed。
5．解析：were
flittering。考查动词时态。表示过去某个时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。
6．解析：where。考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词the
deck在从句中做地点状语，故用where。
7．解析：a。考查冠词。这里是泛指，故用a。
8．解析：catching。考查非谓语动词。动词catch与逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，故用动词的现在分词作伴随状语。
9．解析：until。考查连词。根据句意可知，这里应填until表示：直到……为止。
10．解析：back。考查介词。祖母让我把这些萤火虫放掉，她说：“这样它们明天晚上才能回来”。再根据最后一句And
here
they
were.可知，填back。课时规范训练
六
Part
1 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Companies
can
save
millions
in
health care
costs
simply
by
encouraging
their
employees
to
exercise
a
little
bit.Researchers
report
that
obese
employees
have
higher
health care
costs，but
they
can
lower
those
expenses
by
exercising
just
a
couple
of
times
a
week—without
even
losing
any
weight.
Feifei
Wang
and
his
colleagues
at
the
University
of
Michigan
studied
23，500
workers
at
General
Motors.They
estimated
that
getting
the
most
obese
workers
to
exercise
would
have
saved
about
$790，000
a
year，or
about
1.5
percent
of
health care
costs
for
the
whole
pany wide，the
potential
savings
could
reach
$7.1
million
per
year，according
to
their
report
published
in
Journal
of
Occupational
and
Environmental
Medicine.
Of
the
whole
group
of
workers，about
30
percent
were
of
normal
weight，45
percent
were
overweight，and
25
percent
were
obese.Annual
health care
costs
averaged
$2，200
for
normal
weight，$2，400
for
the
overweight，and
$2，700
for
obese
employees.But
among
workers
who
did
no
exercise，health care
costs
went
up
by
at
least
$100
a
year，and
were
$3，000
a
year
for
obese
employees
who
were
sedentary
(久坐的)．
But
adding
two
or
more
days
of
light
exercise—at
least
20
minutes
of
exercise
or
work
hard
enough
to
increase
heart
rate
and
breathing—lowered
costs
by
on
average
$500
per
employee
a
year，the
researchers
found.“This
indicates
that
physical
activity
behavior
could
lessen
at
least
some
of
the
negative
effects
of
excess
body
fat，and
in
consequence，help
lower
the
increasing
health care
costs，”Wang
and
his
colleagues
wrote.
1．The
researchers
believe
companies
can
spend
far
less
on
health care
costs
by
．
A．encouraging
employees
to
lose
weight
B．limiting
the
number
of
obese
employees
C．persuading
employees
to
do
physical
activities
D．limiting
the
employment
of
sedentary
workers
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“obese”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Too
strong.
B．Too
tall.
C．Too
big.
D．Too
fat.
3．Who
were
those
that
the
researchers
studied
A．Some
workers
from
a
car making
company.
B．Some
students
from
the
University
of
Michigan.
C．A
group
of
obese
patients
in
a
Michigan
hospital.
D．The
most
obese
group
of
workers
at
General
Motors.
4．How
much
could
General
Motors
save
a
year
according
to
Wang's
study
A．$790，000.
B．$7.1
million.
C．$52.67
million.
D．$11.75
million.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。公司要降低保健方面的费用，那就应该大力提倡员工多花时间锻炼身体。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，公司要想在保健方面减少支出，就得鼓励员工多锻炼。故C项正确。
2．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第二句可知，obese意为“臃肿，肥胖”。故D项正确。
3．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究对象是一家汽车制造公司的员工。故A项正确。
4．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Company wide，the
potential
savings
could
reach
$7.1
million
per
year，according
to
their
report
...”可知，B项正确。
B
Work
less，do
more.It's
an
appealing
idea
that's
becoming
reality
for
a
growing
number
of
people
in
Sweden，where
some
companies
are
shortening
their
workdays
from
eight
hours
to
six
or
even
fewer.But
is
it
possible
to
accomplish
the
same
amount
of
work
in
less
time
The
answer
depends
on
the
person
and
the
type
of
work，experts
say.But
plenty
of
evidence
suggests
that
cutting
back
on
hours
can
have
many
benefits，not
just
because
people
are
usually
happier
when
they
work
less.If
done
right，shortening
the
workday
can
also
improve
productivity(生产效率)．
The
average
American
works
about
47
hours
a
week，and
many
people
work
much
more
than
that，even
though
many
recent
studies
have
linked
working
long
hours
with
numerous
health
problems.People
who
work
too
much
are
more
likely
to
gain
weight，fall
short
on
sleep，suffer
workplace
injuries
and
develop
stress related
illnesses.And
as
tiredness
sets
in
at
the
end
of
a
long
day，risks
go
up
for
headaches
and
muscle
pain，while
mistakes
become
more
common.
Dealing
with
those
issues
can
end
up
costing
companies
a
significant
amount
of
money.One
recent
study
found
that
stress
in
the
workplace
contributes
to
120，000
deaths
each
year
and
as
much
as
8%
of
healthcare
costs
in
the
US.
Productivity
can
also
suffer
as
the
day
goes
on，and
it
takes
even
more
effort
to
maintain
the
same
pace.A
number
of
studies
have
found
that
intense(紧张的)
periods
of
mental
effort
can
impair
people's
ability
to
solve
puzzles，make
decisions
and
control
emotions.
“People
are
not
like
the
battery
that
will
work
at
peak
efficiency
(效率)
until
the
battery
runs
out，”
says
John
Trougakos，a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Toronto.“Plenty
of
evidence
shows
that's
not
true.”
5．Why
does
the
author
provide
the
example
of
some
Sweden
companies
in
the
first
paragraph
A．To
introduce
the
topic
of
the
passage.
B．To
provide
support
for
his
own
ideas.
C．To
predict
the
change
of
views
on
workdays.
D．To
provide
a
successful
case
of
shorter
workdays.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“impair”
in
the
fifth
paragraph
mean
A．Measure.
B．Improve.
C．Repair.
D．Affect.
7．What
John
Trougakos
says
in
the
last
paragraph
implies
that
．
A．tiredness
is
a
common
feeling
B．we
need
to
refresh
ourselves
regularly
C．long
workdays
will
do
bad
to
efficiency
D．productivity
reaches
its
peak
at
the
end
of
the
day
8．Which
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Are
You
Shortening
Your
Workdays
B．Can
a
6 Hour
Workday
Work
C．Work
at
Your
Peak
Efficiency
D．Assess
Your
Pace
of
Work
【语篇解读】 瑞典的一些公司正通过缩短工作时间的方式来提高工作效率。这种方法是否可行呢？本文介绍了一些最近的研究结果。
5．解析：选A。推理判断题。第一段第二句提到了一些瑞典公司的做法，作者以此为例就是为了引出该段最后一句提出的话题：在比较短的时间内完成相同的工作量是否可能呢？
6．解析：选D。词义猜测题。第五段第一句提到，随着一天里时间的流逝，人的效率会越来越低。该段第二句通过一些研究的结果对这一点进行了说明：许多研究发现，长时间紧张的脑力劳作会使人们解决难题、做出决定以及控制情绪的能力“受限”。
7．解析：选C。推理判断题。最后一段中John
Trougakos指出，我们并不能像电池一样持续高效工作，直到能量耗尽，大量证据已经证明了这一点。由此可知，他认为长时间工作会对效率产生不良影响。
8．解析：选B。标题概括题。本文的主旨句是第一段最后一句“But
is
it
possible
to
accomplish
the
same
amount
of
work
in
less
time？”。下文主要介绍了最近一些研究对这一问题给出的结论。综上可知，B项是最佳标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The
street
where
I
live
is
like
many
British
streets.Most
of
neighbors—like
me—are
strangers
to
each
other.
I
have
lived
here
for
14
years
and
I
have
long
1
that，behind
every
one
of
the
116
doors
2
the
road，there
are
stories
to
be
told.So，driven
by
3
，I
decided
to
make
a
film
about
my
neighbors.
As
I
walked
up
and
down
meeting
people，I
was
most
4
by
the
way
my
neighbors
coped
with
misfortune.I
found
a
family
who
5
to
be
successful，happy
and
untroubled.Ali
and
Keith
were
authors，with
their
son
at
university.However，Keith
was
diagnosed
with
an
incurable
cancer
caused
by
6
to
asbestos
(石棉)．
He
is
a
man
always
looking
to
the
positive.“The
inessentials
7
and
you
are
left
with
the
essentials，which
you
can
8
．”
Keith
had
chosen
radiotherapy
and
chemotherapy.So
far
he
has
9
all
difficulties
in
surviving
for
18
months.Ali
told
me:
“I'm
10
to
think
ahead.I
prefer
to
think
of
the
future
as
a
‘don't
know’
11
before
we
thought
there
was
no
chance
at
all.Now
12
‘don't
know’is
quite
a
good
place
to
be.”
What
moved
me
about
Keith's
story
was
the
way
in
which
it
13
my
assumption
that
we
were
all
strangers
on
this
street.When
Keith
fell
ill，the
neighbors
took
turns
to
take
him
to
hospital
on
a
daily
14
when
Ali
had
to
be
at
work.Ali
was
15
of
how
their
lives
changed:
“We
used
to
be
a
bit
16
before.Now
we
realize
that
people
can
be
really
friendly
if
you
just
let
them
in.”
Perhaps
this
is
something
for
us
all
to
reflect
on
as
we
17
live
our
lives
in
isolation(孤立)．
People
kept
18
with
those
they
knew
elsewhere，rather
than
making
friends
with
their
neighbors.A
feeling
of
community
can
be
suffering
and
we
all
need
privacy
sometimes.But
19
has
advantages.Now
I
feel
warmth
of
the
area
and
20
the
support
and
friendship
of
my
neighbors.
1．A.worried
B．suspected
C．confirmed
D．misunderstood
2．A.lining
B．occupying
C．separating
D．spreading
3．A.sympathy
B．interest
C．curiosity
D．kindness
4．A.struck
B．amused
C．puzzled
D．annoyed
5．A.tended
B．appeared
C．failed
D．managed
6．A.adaption
B．exposure
C．attachment
D．addiction
7．A.come
around
B．break
out
C．drop
away
D．turn
up
8．A.treasure
B．remember
C．accept
D．expect
9．A.avoided
B．experienced
C．faced
D．conquered
10．A.determined
B．eager
C．ready
D．scared
11．A.because
B．unless
C．though
D．until
12．A.above
all
B．in
general
C．at
least
D．on
average
13．A.proved
B．enriched
C．developed
D．challenged
14．A.schedule
B．basis
C．routine
D．change
15．A.conscious
B．unaware
C．proud
D．confident
16．A.shy
B．busy
C．sociable
D．private
17．A.generally
B．eventually
C．increasingly
D．occasionally
18．A.associated
B．satisfied
C．bored
D．concerned
19．A.individuality
B．friendship
C．strangeness
D．closeness
20．A.value
B．admit
C．share
D．respect
【语篇解读】 作者在拍摄关于邻里关系的电影时被自己的一位邻居面对困难的坚强和乐观感动，同时也惊讶于平日里素不往来的邻居们会在别人需要帮助的时候伸出援手。
1．解析：选B。我在这个社区居住了14年，很长一段时间我都觉得这116扇门后隐藏着有待讲述的故事。suspect意为“觉得，怀疑”。
2．解析：选A。这里指排列在街道两旁的116户人家。line意为“沿……形成行、列或排”。
3．解析：选C。因此，出于好奇，我决定制作一部关于我的邻居的电影。curiosity意为“好奇心”。
4．解析：选A。当我穿街走巷地和人们谈话时，我被邻居们应对不幸的方式深深打动了。be
struck
by“被……打动”。下文的“What
moved
me”是提示。
5．解析：选B。我发现一个表面上似乎非常成功、快乐、无忧无虑的家庭。从后文可知，Ali和Keith是作家，儿子是大学生，似乎很幸福。appear
to
be意为“似乎……”。
6．解析：选B。然而，Keith被诊断出患有一种因为接触石棉而引发的不治之症。be
exposed
to意为“接触……，被暴露在……”，此处使用expose的名词形式exposure。
7．解析：选C。无关紧要的东西慢慢消失，剩下的便是必不可少的东西，也是你能珍视的东西。由后文中的“are
left
with
the
essentials”可知，此处应与be
left作对比，故用drop
away。
8．解析：选A。此处定语从句修饰先行词the
essentials，表示剩下的必不可少的东西应该要珍视，因此选择treasure。
9．解析：选D。到目前为止，他已经克服了所有困难，生存了18个月。conquer意为“征服，攻克”，与difficulty搭配，意为“克服困难”。
10．解析：选D。由下文的“before
we
thought
there
was
no
chance
at
all”可知，Ali害怕(scared)去想未来。
11．解析：选C。此处为Ali表示：我宁愿把未来视为“未知”，虽然此前我们认定已经毫无希望。上下文之间是让步关系，故选though“尽管”。
12．解析：选C。现在，“未知”至少是个相当不错的状况。at
least意为“至少”，表达出Ali的无奈。
13．解析：选D。Keith的故事中最让我感动的就是它挑战了我原先认为这条街上的人们都形同陌路的假想。challenge意为“挑战”。
14．解析：选B。Keith生病时，邻居们每天轮流在Ali不得不上班的时候带Keith去医院。on
a
daily
basis为固定短语，意为“每天”。
15．解析：选A。Ali意识到了他们的生活发生了改变。be
conscious
of意为“意识到……”。
16．解析：选D。过去我们在生活中有点注重隐私。private意为“隐私的，私密的”。下文的“just
let
them
in”“we
all
need
privacy”是提示。
17．解析：选C。现在我们意识到，如果你让别人进入你的生活，你会发现他们真的很友善。也许这点需要我们所有人反思，因为我们越来越多地过着孤立的生活。increasingly为副词，意为“越来越多地”。
18．解析：选A。人们和住在别处的熟识的人保持联系，而不是同自己的邻居交朋友。keep
associated
with意为“与……保持联络”。
19．解析：选D。社区的感觉可能是痛苦的，而且有时候我们都需要隐私。然而，亲密也有它的好处。closeness为close的名词形式，意为“亲密，亲近”。
20．解析：选A。我珍惜来自邻居的支持和友谊。value意为“珍惜”。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The
Color
Run
Are
you
ready
to
have
the
time
of
your
life？If
you
are，then
grab
your
family
and
friends
and
get
yourselves
out
to
The
Color
Run.This
is
1.
unique，untimed，five kilometer
race
that
is
all
about
adding
color
to
your
clothes
and
your
life.Participants
start
out
2.
(wear)completely
white
clothes
at
the
event.By
the
end，they
are
covered
from
head
to
toe
with
different
colors.That's
3.
at
each
kilometer
of
the
race，the
runners
are
covered
with
colored
powder.The
best
part
is
the
end
of
the
race，4.
everyone
gets
to
throw
colors
at
the
runners
crossing
the
finish
line.
There's
more
to
The
Color
Run
5.
just
covering
people
in
colored
powder.The
event
also
observes
happiness，healthy
living，individuality，and
giving
back
to
the
community.In
each
city
that
the
event
visits，the
organizers
team
up
with
local
and
national
charities
6.
(increase)
public
awareness
of
important
issues.In
2012，more
than
US$600，000
7.
(raise)
by
The
Color
Run.What's
more，the
race
8.
(become)
the
single
largest
event
series
in
the
US
since
its
first
run
in
January
2012.
The
Color
Run
is
open
to
people
of
all
ages
and
backgrounds，from
first time
runners
to
9.
(profession)
athletes.Moreover，everyone
is
a
winner
because
the
race
is
not
about
who's
10.
(fast)．
【语篇解读】 本文作者给我们讲述了一种特殊的赛跑比赛：The
Color
Run。
1．解析：a。考查冠词。race是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。
2．解析：wearing。考查非谓语动词。Participants与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其动词 ing形式短语作伴随状语。
3．解析：because。考查连接词。设空处引导表原因的表语从句，故填because。
4．解析：where。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词race，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5．解析：than。考查介词。由前面的more可知此处用than构成比较结构。
6．解析：to
increase。考查非谓语动词。设空处与public
awareness
of
important
issues一起作目的状语，故填to
increase。
7．解析：was
raised。考查时态和语态。由In
2012可知，此处用一般过去时，且US$600，000与raise之间是被动关系，故填was
raised。
8．解析：has
become。考查时态。由since
its
first
run
in
January
2012可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has
become。
9．解析：professional。考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰名词athletes，需用形容词，故填professional。
10．解析：(the)fastest。考查比较等级。由语境可知，The
Color
Run不是比赛谁跑得最快，故填(the)fastest。
Part
2 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Everyone
seems
1.
(have)his
or
her
own
holiday.Dad
has
Father's
Day.Mom
has
Mother's
Day.Children
have
Children's
Day.Lovers
have
Valentine's
Day.But
is
there
a
special
day
2.
older
people
Of
course.The
Chongyang
Festival
is
the
holiday
3.
Chinese
people
show
love
for
their
elders.4.
(celebrate)on
the
ninth
day
of
the
ninth
lunar
month，the
festival
is
also
known
as
the
Double
Ninth
Festival.Nine
is
the
5.
(high)digit(数字)，so
it
6.
(regard)that
the
two
together
mean
a
long
life.
The
festival
comes
during
7.
golden
time
of
autumn.The
clear
weather
and
the
joy
of
harvest
make
for
a
happy
atmosphere.On
the
day，people
8.
(traditional)climb
a
mountain
and
carry
dogwoods(茱萸)．People
in
ancient
times
9.
(believe)that
the
plant
could
drive
away
evil
10.
(spirit)and
prevent
people
against
cold
in
winter.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。
1．解析：to
have。考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作表语。
2．解析：for。考查介词。此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。
3．解析：when。考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。
4．解析：Celebrated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语the
festival之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。
5．解析：highest。考查形容词最高级。“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。
6．解析：is
regarded。考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
7．解析：the。考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。
8．解析：traditionally。考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。traditionally“传统地”。
9．解析：believed。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in
ancient
times”可知此处要用一般过去时。
10．解析：spirits。考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I
went
to
Mount
Tai
with
one
of
my
friend
last
summer.Mount
Tai
is
famous
as
the
green
mountains.When
we
arrived
at
the
destination
by
the
bus，we
caught
sight
of
many
mountains
by
looking
through
the
mist，and
Mount
Tai
was
just
like
sleeping
baby
at
that
time.What
impressed
me
more
was
the
sunrise
on
Mount
Tai.Stood
on
the
top
of
the
mountain，I
see
the
sunshine
giving
out
in
all
directions.The
green
mountains
in
the
mist
and
the
shocking
expression
on
people's
faces
make
a
peaceful
picture.The
scenery
of
Mount
Tai
left
a
greatly
impression
on
me.
答案：
I
went
to
Mount
Tai
with
one
of
my
last
summer.Mount
Tai
is
famous
the
green
mountains.When
we
arrived
at
the
destination
by
bus，we
caught
sight
of
many
mountains
by
looking
through
the
mist，and
Mount
Tai
was
just
like
sleeping
baby
at
that
time.What
impressed
me
was
the
sunrise
on
Mount
Tai.
on
the
top
of
the
mountain，I
the
sunshine
giving
out
in
all
directions.The
green
mountains
in
the
mist
and
the
expression
on
people's
faces
a
peaceful
picture.The
scenery
of
Mount
Tai
left
a
impression
on
me.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·陕西省高三教学质量检测)假如你是学生会主席李越，你校将在下周一接待来自美国某中学的学生访问团。请你写一封邮件给该团的领队Smith先生，介绍整个活动安排。
要点：1.对代表团表示欢迎；
2．具体活动安排：参观学校、联谊会和篮球赛等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾语已为你写好。
Dear
Mr
Smith，
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Yue
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mr
Smith，
I'm
Li
Yue，chairman
of
the
students'
union.I'm
delighted
to
hear
that
your
students
visiting
group
will
pay
a
visit
to
our
shcool
next
Monday
for
the
cultural
exchange
activity.On
behalf
of
my
school，I
want
to
show
our
warm
welcome.
Here
are
some
details
about
this
activity.On
the
morning
of
your
arrival，we
will
show
you
around
our
school
and
then
a
discussion
will
be
held，which
may
cover
such
topics
as
school
life，cultural
differences
and
so
on，aiming
to
improve
mutual
understanding，broaden
our
horizons
and
enrich
our
life.At
3
o'clock
in
the
afternoon，a
basketball
match
between
the
two
schools
will
be
held
on
the
playground.No
doubt
it
is
a
good
chance
for
us
to
learn
from
each
other
and
know
more
about
each
other.
What
do
you
think
of
the
plan？Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
make
the
activity
better
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Yue课时规范训练(五)
Part
1 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We
moved
house
9
months
ago.Before
that
we
1.
(live)
in
the
same
house
for
20
years.Our
next
door
neighbors
had
lived
in
their
house
even
longer，2.
we
have
known
them
for
3.
full
20
years.They
are
a
lovely
4.
(retire)
couple，Bob
and
Jean，a
lot
older
than
us.We
are
truly
good
friends.Bob
had
just
gone
into
hospital，having
suffered
serious
stroke
and
was
not
expected
5.
live.We
cancelled
our
plans
and
took
a
2 hour
round
trip
6.
(visit)
him
on
Sunday
in
hospital.
I
don't
know
7.
he
could
hear
us，but
we
sang
some
happy
songs
and
told
him
all
our
news.Still，we
8.
hold
back
the
tears
and
then
we
hugged
and
cried
together，
9.
(include)
Jean
who
was
managing
a
bedside
vigil
(守夜)．
Then
Jean
made
us
all
laugh
10.
some
of
the
good
fun
times
we
have
had
together.A
truly
amazing
person
was
always
putting
others
before
herself
and
she
has
twice
recovered
from
cancer
herself.Blessings
on
my
wonderful
friends，Bob
and
Jean.
【语篇解读】 本文作者给我们讲述了他们和邻居之间相处的快乐故事。
1．解析：had
lived。考查时态。根据before
that
可知此处表达的是“从我们搬进以前的房子到九个月前的时间段之内”，所以用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
2．解析：so。考查连词。分析句意可知，前半句表达的是我们的邻居住的时间比我们还长，后半句表达的是我们已经认识整20年了。根据句意可知前后句关系为因果关系，所以用so。
3．解析：the。考查冠词。表示前边提到的那20年。
4．解析：retired。考查词性转化。因为后面修饰的是名词(couple)，retire为动词，故用形容词形式。
5．解析：to。考查固定搭配。expect
to为固定搭配。
6．解析：to
visit。考查非谓语动词。“take＋一段时间＋to
do”表示“花费一段时间做某事”。
7．解析：if/whether。考查名词性从句。don't
know后接的是宾语从句。根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是“是否能听见我们说话”。
8．解析：couldn't。考查情态动词。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是不能，又根据时态可知填couldn't。
9．解析：including。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词couldn't
hold，hugged和cried，由此判断，空处应用include的介词形式。
10．解析：about。考查介词。about关于……。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My
daughter，who
is
thirteen
year
old，is
not
a
sentimental(多愁善感的)person.Imagine
how
surprising
I
was
the
other
day
when
she
told
me
what
she
had
been
giving
a
school
friend
of
hers
a
hug
every
day
since
she
realized
the
girl
wasn't
getting
much
love
at
home.I
thought
she
was
so
sweetly.That
seems
that
she
not
only
reaches
out
to
her
friends
these
days，but
to
her
teachers
and
another
children
as
well.I
believed
it
was
a
good
thing.So，I
gave
her
Smile
Card
for
her
act
of
kindness
but
told
her
all
about
it.She
liked
the
idea
very
much
that
she
found
out
someone
else
to
hug
and
give
a
card
to，so
they
could
continue
passing
it
forward!
答案：
My
daughter，who
is
thirteen
old，is
not
a
sentimental(多愁善感的)person.Imagine
how
I
was
the
other
day
when
she
told
me
she
had
been
giving
a
school
friend
of
hers
a
hug
every
day
since
she
realized
the
girl
wasn't
getting
much
love
at
home.I
thought
she
was
so
.
seems
that
she
not
only
reaches
out
to
her
friends
these
days，but
to
her
teachers
and
children
as
well.I
believed
it
was
a
good
thing.So，I
gave
her
Smile
Card
for
her
act
of
kindness
told
her
all
about
it.She
liked
the
idea
much
that
she
found
someone
else
to
hug
and
give
a
card
to，so
they
could
continue
passing
it
forward!
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你在一个网站为你的妹妹订购了一份生日礼物。礼物是简·奥斯汀(Jane
Austin)的名著《傲慢与偏见》(Pride
and
Prejudice)。收到礼物后你和妹妹都很满意。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件，和他分享你的网购经历。内容包括以下要点：
1．描述网购的礼物；
2．介绍网上支付及配送情况；
3．谈谈你对网上购物的看法。
参考词汇：支付宝安全控件Alipay
Security
Control
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One
possible
version：
Dear
Tom，
I
ordered
a
birthday
gift
for
my
sister
on
the
Internet
three
days
ago.It
is
Jane
Austin's
famous
novel—Pride
and
Prejudice—that
you
recommended
in
your
last
email.Both
of
us
have
read
the
book
and
like
it
very
much.
Besides，I
am
very
satisfied
with
this
Internet
buying
experience，especially
the
Alipay
Security
Control，which
is
very
convenient
and
safe.And
so
is
the
delivery
service.I
have
received
the
book
within
two
days.Don't
you
think
it's
very
fast
I
have
enjoyed
shopping
online
very
much
through
this
experience.There
is
no
doubt
that
more
and
more
people
prefer
shopping
online
nowadays.We
don't
have
to
spend
much
time
going
to
the
shops
or
markets
with
such
a
good
variety
of
choices
on
the
Internet.Agree
with
me
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
Part
2 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
(2017·哈尔滨高三一模)Founded
in
1764
by
French
traders，St.Louis
today
is
the
fifteenth
largest
urban
area
in
the
USA.There
are
many
attractive
destinations
for
tourists.
American
Kennel
Club
Museum
of
the
Dog
Dog
lovers
who
visit
St.Louis
won't
want
to
miss
this
14，000 square foot
museum.Inside
are
over
500
paintings，watercolors，and
a
variety
of
other
dog
art
objects.
The
museum
is
open
all
the
year
round，Tuesday
through
Saturday
10
am
to
4
pm，and
Sunday
1
pm
to
4
pm.Admission
is
$5
for
adults，$2.50
for
students，and
$1
for
children
up
to
10.
Anheuser Busch
Brewery
The
Anheuser Busch
Brewery
tour
is
not
just
for
beer
lovers.The
tour
includes
the
historic
Brew
House，where
visitors
can
enjoy
how
beer
is
made.Then
the
tour
continues
to
the
modern
Bevo
Packaging
Plant.The
best
will
be
the
Budweiser
Clydesdale
Stables.
The
tours
are
always
free.
Gateway
Arch
Designed
by
Eero
Saarinen
and
Hannskarl
Bandel，it
took
over
two
years
and
900
tons
of
stainless
steel
to
build.It
is
the
tallest
of
the
country's
national
monuments.The
arch
is
part
of
the
Jefferson
National
Expansion
Memorial.About
one
million
people
per
year
come
to
the
top
of
the
arch，where
there
is
an
observation
platform
providing
a
great
view
of
the
city.
St.Louis
Zoo
First
version
of
the
St.Louis
Zoo
opened
in
1904
at
the
St.Louis
World's
Fair，but
in
the
century
it
has
grown
into
one
of
the
foremost
zoos
in
the
world.The
Zooline
Railroad，a
passenger
train
takes
visitors
around
the
zoo，which
contains
over
9，000
animals
of
over
800
species.
The
zoo
is
open
every
day
but
Christmas
and
New
Year's
Day，with
summer
hours
of
8
am
to
7
pm，and
the
rest
of
the
year
of
9
am
to
5
pm.Admission
to
the
zoo
is
free.
1．If
you
(a
student)plan
to
visit
the
American
Kennel
Club
Museum
of
the
Dog
with
your
parents
and
your
five year old
brother，how
much
will
you
pay
A．$8.5.
B．$12.
C．$13.5.
D．$16.
2．Which
of
the
following
can
you
visit
if
you
are
interested
in
how
to
make
beer
A．American
Kennel
Club
Museum
of
the
Dog.
B．Anheuser Busch
Brewery.
C．St.Louis
Zoo.
D．Gateway
Arch.
3．What
can
we
know
about
the
Gateway
Arch
from
the
passage
A．It
was
made
of
stones.
B．President
Jefferson
was
buried
there.
C．You
can
see
the
city
clearly
on
the
top
of
the
arch.
D．It
was
built
in
two
years.
4．At
the
St.Louis
Zoo，you
can
visit
all
animals
there
．
A．by
train
B．by
bicycle
C．by
bus
D．on
foot
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国名城圣路易斯四处供游客参观的地方。
1．解析：选C。数字计算题。根据American
Kennel
Club
Museum
of
the
Dog中的“Admission
is
$5
for
adults，$2.50
for
students，and
$1
for
children
up
to
10.”可知，$2.50＋$5×2＋$1＝$13.5。故选C项。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Anheuser Busch
Brewery中的“The
tour
includes
...how
beer
is
made.”可知，选B项。
3．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Gateway
Arch中的“it
took
over
two
years
and
900
tons
of
stainless
steel
to
build”可知A项和D项错误；再根据Gateway
Arch中的“The
arch
is
part
of
the
Jefferson
National
Expansion
Memorial.”可知，此处不表示Jefferson葬在那儿，B项错误；根据此段最后一句可知C项正确。
4．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据St.Louis
Zoo中的“The
Zooline
Railroad，a
passenger
train
...over
800
species.”可知，游客乘坐公园的客运列车参观动物园，该动物园有超过800个种类的9000多只动物。故选A项。
B
Ola
Orekunrin
is
the
founder
and
managing
director
of
the
for profit
company，Flying
Doctors
Nigeria
Ltd，the
first
emergency
air
ambulance
service
in
the
country.
In
Nigeria，where
road
conditions
can
be
poor，and
rural
clinics
are
often
unprepared
to
deal
with
major
medical
emergencies.Flying
Doctors
has
become
a
lifesaver，airlifting
patients
from
remote
areas
to
hospitals，and
providing
care
on
the
way.
London born
Orekunrin
was
inspired
to
set
up
the
company
after
her
12 year old
sister
died.When
she
was
still
in
medical
school
in
the
U．K.，her
sister
was
on
holiday
in
Nigeria
and
unexpectedly
needed
emergency
treatment.The
nearest
clinic
wasn't
able
to
treat
her.The
family
tried
to
find
an
air
ambulance
to
move
her
to
an
appropriate
facility
(机构)，but
the
quickest available
service
was
far
away
in
South
Africa.Her
sister
had
died
by
the
time
a
flight
became
available.
“I
was
filled
with
deep
sadness
and
almost
anger，”
Orekunrin
says.“I
wanted
to
come
to
Nigeria
and
try
to
contribute
in
some
way.”
After
studying
other
models
of
emergency
air
ambulances
in
the
U．K.and
other
parts
of
Africa，Orekunrin
knew
it
would
be
the
most
effective
way
to
help
patients
access
the
proper
facilities
in
a
large
area
that
is
often
difficult
to
travel
by
car.
But
getting
Flying
Doctors
off
the
ground
wasn't
easy．Orekunrin
began
by
leasing
(租用)
aircraft
as
a
way
to
keep
costs
down.She
then
established
partnerships
with
hospitals
across
Africa
and
abroad
and
started
her
company
nearly
five
years
ago.The
company
now
has
20
helicopters
and
jets
and
a
staff
that
includes
seven
senior
flight
physicians.
Orekunrin
has
also
worked
toward
improving
medical
care
across
Nigeria.Flying
Doctors
now
provides
scholarships
to
medical
students
and
has
established
partnerships
with
rural
non governmental
organizations，such
as
the
Starlite
Hopes
Initiative，in
Nigeria's
Delta
State，which
offers
care
to
the
poor.
Orekunrin
hopes
to
keep
finding
new
ways
to
improve
medical
services
in
Nigeria.The
young
doctor
knows
there
are
challenges
ahead，but
as
she's
already
shown，not
even
the
sky
is
the
limit.
5．What
does
Flying
Doctors
do
A．It
provides
people
with
free
care.
B．It
transports
patients
quickly.
C．It
improves
clinics'
services.
D．It
helps
to
build
roads.
6．Orekunrin
came
up
with
the
idea
of
founding
Flying
Doctors
because
of
．
A．her
major
B．her
personal
tragedy
C．the
big
profits
it
could
make
D．the
success
of
such
services
in
the
U．K.
7．The
underlined
words
in
the
text
mean
．
A．the
helicopters
couldn't
take
off
B．the
company
didn't
start
smoothly
C．the
doctors
weren't
used
to
working
in
the
air
D．the
nation
wasn't
ready
for
air
ambulance
services
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Orekunrin的妹妹在尼日利亚旅游时遭遇意外，由于没有得到及时的医治不幸身亡，这让Orekunrin决定改变尼日利亚的医疗状况，开创空中救护服务。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的airlifting
patients
from
remote
areas
to
hospitals可知，这个公司可以用飞机快速及时地把病人送到医院。
6．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的London born
Orekunrin
was
inspired
to
set
up
the
company
after
her
12 year old
sister
died.及第四段中的I
was
filled
with
deep
sadness
and
almost
anger可知，妹妹的死亡让Orekunrin很悲痛，并萌生了开创空中救护服务的念头。
7．解析：选B。句意理解题。根据本句后的内容，尤其是began
by
leasing
aircraft
as
a
way
to
keep
costs
down和started
her
company
nearly
five
years
ago可知，Orekunrin为了创办这个公司，采取了很多措施，直到五年前才得以成功，由此可以推测，这个公司的创办之路并不顺利。
C
(2016·河南洛阳市统一考试)All
over
the
world
mothers
and
fathers
teach
their
children
manners.Other
children
may
have
manners
that
are
not
like
yours.There
are
all
kinds
of
manners.
Many
years
ago，children
who
had
good
manners
were
seen
and
not
heard.They
kept
quite
quiet
if
grown ups
were
talking.Today，well mannered
children
have
more
freedom.
Sometimes
good
manners
in
one
place
are
bad
manners
in
other
places.
Suppose
you
are
a
visitor
in
the
land
of
Mongolia.Some
friends
ask
you
to
eat
with
them.What
kind
of
manners
do
they
want
you
to
have
They
want
you
to
give
a
loud
“burp
(打嗝)”
after
you
finish
eating.Burping
shows
that
you
like
your
food.
In
some
countries，if
you
give
a
loud
burp，you
are
told
to
say，“Excuse
me，please.”
In
many
places
people
like
to
eat
together.But
in
some
parts
of
Polynesia
it
is
bad
manners
to
be
seen
eating
together.People
show
good
manners
by
turning
their
backs
to
others
while
they
eat.
What
are
manners
like
in
an
East
African
town
People
try
not
to
see
you.They
are
being
polite.You
may
see
a
friend.He
may
not
see
you
at
all.If
you
are
polite，you
will
sit
down
beside
him.You
will
wait
until
he
finishes
what
he
is
doing.Then
he
will
talk
to
you.
Suppose
you
visit
a
friend
in
Arabia.You
should
walk
behind
the
other
tents
until
you
come
to
his
tent.If
you
pass
in
front
of
the
other
tents，you
will
be
asked
into
each
one.People
will
ask
you
to
eat
with
them.And
it
is
bad
manners
if
you
say
no.
Manners
are
different
all
over
the
world.But
it
is
good
to
know
that
all
manners
begin
in
the
same
way.People
need
ways
to
show
that
they
want
to
be
friends.
8．People
turn
their
backs
to
others
while
they
eat
in
some
places
in
．
A．Mongolia
B．an
East
African
town
C．Polynesia
D．Arabia
9．In
an
East
African
town，people
try
not
to
see
you.This
is
because
．
A．they
are
not
your
friends
B．they
don't
want
to
talk
with
you
C．it
is
good
manners
D．they
are
waiting
for
you
to
talk
with
them
10．Sometimes
good
manners
in
one
place
are
bad
manners
in
other
places.Which
should
be
a
supporting
paragraph
to
the
idea
A．The
first
one.
B．The
second
one.
C．The
sixth
one.
D．The
third
one.
11．The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
“
”．
A．Some
bad
manners
B．Different
kinds
of
manners
C．The
importance
of
manners
D．Some
good
manners
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。
8．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“But
in
some
parts
of
Polynesia
it
is
bad
manners
to
be
seen
...while
they
eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。
9．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第七段第二、三句可知，那么做是good
manners，是polite的行为。C项正确。
10．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第六段提到“有些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。
11．解析：选B。标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How
to
Overcome
Nervousness
Nervousness
makes
it
impossible
to
be
your
best.1.
It
is
possible，however，to
overcome
nervousness
to
some
degree，and
make
yourself
feel
more
confident
in
any
situation.
1．Learn
information
you
can
use
in
social
situations
If
you
are
going
to
a
party，for
instance，try
to
prepare
topics
of
conversation，such
as
what
is
happening
in
the
news
or
entertainment，to
draw
you
into
conversations
there.2.
If
you
are
giving
a
speech，be
sure
you
know
your
topic
very
well.If
you
forget
what
you
planned
to
say，you
can
always
speak
what
you
know
to
fill
in
the
gaps.
2．Master
ways
of
relaxing
Learn
some
deep breathing
relaxation
skills
such
as
yoga
or
meditation.These
will
help
you
cope
by
teaching
you
to
psychologically
and
physiologically
calm
yourself
down
when
you
experience
nervousness
or
anxiety.3.
This
will
help
you
to
think
more
clearly，and
slow
your
heartbeat
to
a
more
normal
level.
3．4.
Understand
that
no
matter
what
makes
you
nervous，it
is
not
likely
to
be
a
matter
of
life
or
death.For
instance，if
you
fear
getting
up
in
front
of
people
and
making
a
speech，and
you
slip
up
and
forget
what
to
say，it
is
not
the
end
of
the
world.It
will
likely
be
embarrassing，but
can
also
be
a
learning
experience.5.
Come
up
with
some
jokes，and
visualize
(想象)
yourself
having
to
improvise(临时准备)in
such
a
situation.
A．Use
visualization
B．Put
things
in
perspective
C．This
will
enable
you
to
better
cope
in
real
life.
D．Plan
what
to
do
if
things
do
not
go
as
planned.
E．Even
knowing
just
a
little
about
these
subjects
is
good
for
you.
F．Social
anxiety，such
as
fear
of
public
speaking，often
contributes
to
nervousness.
G．Take
three
or
four
deep
breaths
when
you
feel
nervous
to
relax
your
muscles
and
provide
oxygen
to
your
brain.
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲如何克服紧张。
1．解析：选F。全文主要讲了如何克服在公众面前讲话时的紧张，所填空的前句中讲到紧张使你不能把事情做到最好，故所填处为引出话题的句子(社会恐惧，比如害怕在公共场合下讲话，通常会导致紧张)。故选F。
2．解析：选E。所填处处于段中，根据上下文的意思可知，所填空处起着承上启下的作用，故选项中E项最符合题意。
3．解析：选G。本段主要讲了当紧张或焦虑时，采取一些深呼吸放松的方法来使你身体上心理上都放松下来，所填空处的下一句中讲到这样做能够使你思维更加清楚，也能够使你的心跳恢复到正常水平，故所填空处为具体深呼吸放松方法。故选G项。
4．解析：选B。根据本段的内容可知，这段中主要讲了应该正确地看待事情。故选B项。
5．解析：选D。所填空处的下句中讲到应对某种状况的措施，故可推断出D项所表述的内容最恰当。
