课时规范训练(九)
Part
1 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
Car
companies
such
as
Tesla
and
Nissan
have
been
leading
the
way
in
electric
car
technology.What
makes
these
cars
“green”
is
that
because
they
run
on
electricity
instead
of
gasoline，they
do
not
give
off
any
polluting
greenhouse
gases.The
Toyota
Mirai
is
also
a
kind
of
green
car，since
it
is
powered
by
a
hydrogen
fuel
(氢燃料)
battery.
Hydrogen，as
you
know，exists
in
large
quantities
on
the
earth.It
was
used
to
power
gaslights
for
centuries
before
electric
lights
came
along.Hydrogen
fuel
can
be
made
from
many
sources
including
water，natural
gas
and
even
rubbish.In
terms
of
energy
contained，9.5kg
of
hydrogen
is
equal
to
25kg
of
gasoline.According
to
Toyota，the
two
tanks
on
the
Mirai
hold
5kg
of
hydrogen，and
can
cover
a
distance
of
over
300
miles.This
is
twice
the
output
of
gasoline
cars.
In
a
hydrogen
fuel
battery，the
one
proton
(质子)
and
one
electron
in
a
hydrogen
atom
are
broken
up.While
the
electrons
power
the
car，the
positively charged
hydrogen
proton
combines
with
the
oxygen
atom
to
produce
water.The
process
also
produces
a
lot
of
heat
which
turns
this
water
into
water
vapor.This
is
the
reason
that
cars
running
on
hydrogen
fuel
batteries
give
off
water
vapor
from
their
exhaust
pipes
when
running.
According
to
Toyota，it
takes
only
5
minutes
to
refill
a
hydrogen
tank，which
is
much
quicker
than
charging
electric
cars.However，the
biggest
challenge
for
the
company
is
the
availability
of
hydrogen charging
stations.California
and
the
New
England
states
are
in
the
process
of
building
a
hydrogen
superhighway—with
charging
stations
along
the
way.Countries
like
Germany，Japan
and
UK
are
also
adding
more
charging
stations.
The
Toyota
Mirai
will
be
available
in
the
U．S.in
the
second
half
of
2015
for
$58，000.This
hydrogen fueled
car
will
probably
take
the
place
of
gasoline
cars
in
the
near
future.After
all，it
is
an
energy saving
and
environment friendly
car.
1．According
to
the
text，hydrogen
．
A．can
only
be
used
as
a
fuel
for
cars
B．is
a
newly discovered
energy
source
C．provides
more
energy
than
an
equal
amount
of
gasoline
D．will
soon
become
the
main
fuel
for
most
of
Toyota's
cars
2．The
third
paragraph
is
mainly
about
．
A．water
vapor
and
weather
B．how
the
Toyota
Mirai
works
C．different
types
of
batteries
D．why
hydrogen
is
very
popular
3．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Toyota
Mirai
A．It
runs
on
both
gasoline
and
hydrogen.
B．It
has
become
a
great
threat
to
electric
cars.
C．It
gives
off
only
a
few
polluting
greenhouse
gases.
D．It
may
sell
well
with
more
charging
stations
around.
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．A
new
wave
of
green
cars
B．The
benefits
of
electric
cars
C．Tesla:
a
leading
car
company
D．Hydrogen:
future
energy
sources
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai。
1．解析：选C。细节理解题。由第二段中的In
terms
of
energy
contained，9.5kg
of
hydrogen
is
equal
to
25
kg
of
gasoline.可知，同等量的氢比汽油所提供的能量更多。故选C项。
2．解析：选B。段落大意题。本段主要讲述了丰田这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的Mirai汽车是如何工作的。故选B项。
3．解析：选D。推理判断题。由文中多处提及的该车的种种优点和第四段中的the
biggest
challenge
...the
availability
of
hydrogen charging
stations可知，如果将来能够配备足够多的充气站，那么该车很可能会销量很好。故选D项。
4．解析：选A。标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了丰田公司即将推出的一款新能源汽车——Mirai。这款利用氢燃料电池来驱动的汽车有着诸多电动汽车所不具备的优点，故用A项作为文章标题最恰当。
B
Wearable
sensors
(传感器)
could
one
day
interpret
the
gestures
in
sign
language
and
translate
them
into
English，providing
a
high tech
solution
to
communication
problems
between
deaf
people
and
those
who
don't
understand
sign
language.
Engineers
at
Texas
A&M
University
are
developing
a
wearable
device
that
can
sense
movement
and
muscle
activity
in
a
person's
arms.The
device
works
by
figuring
out
the
gestures
a
person
is
making
by
using
two
sets
of
sensors:
one
that
responds
to
the
motion
of
the
wrist
and
the
other
to
the
muscular
(肌肉的)
movements
in
the
arm.A
program
then
wirelessly
receives
this
information
and
translates
the
data
into
English.
“Most
of
the
technology
was
based
on
vision based
or
camera based
solutions，”
said
study
lead
researcher
Roozbeh
Jafari，an
associate
professor
at
Texas
A&M.These
existing
designs，Jafari
said，are
not
enough，because
often
when
people
are
talking
with
sign
language，they
are
using
hand
gestures
combined
with
specific
finger
movements，which
researchers
find
it
hard
to
monitor
by
using
existing
designs.So
they
decided
that
a
wearable
device
was
a
better
choice.
The
researchers
have
built
a
system
that
can
recognize
words
that
people
use
most
commonly
in
their
daily
conversations.Jafari
said
that
once
the
team
starts
expanding
the
program，the
engineers
will
include
more
words
that
are
less
frequently
used.
One
drawback
of
the
system
is
that
it
has
to
be
“trained”
to
respond
to
each
individual
that
wears
the
device，Jafari
said.This
training
process
involves
asking
the
user
to
do
each
hand
gesture
a
couple
of
times，which
can
take
up
to
30
minutes
to
complete.
5．Which
picture
shows
the
new
device
developed
by
Texas
A&M
University
engineers
6．The
researchers
finally
decided
on
a
wearable
device
in
order
to
．
A．monitor
specific
finger
movements
B．make
the
translation
process
faster
C．compete
with
existing
designs
D．make
it
user friendly
7．According
to
the
passage，this
new
wearable
device
．
A．has
greatly
increased
in
sales
B．still
requires
much
improvement
C．is
very
popular
among
deaf
people
D．has
included
enough
words
for
future
use
8．What
must
a
user
do
before
using
this
new
device
A．Expand
his
vocabulary.
B．Work
out
for
30
minutes.
C．Repeat
all
the
hand
gestures.
D．Get
trained
to
respond
quickly.
【语篇解读】 得克萨斯州A&M大学的工程师正在研发一种穿戴式设备：它能利用传感器感应腕部和手臂的运动，并将其转译成英语。这将为失聪者和不懂手语的人提供方便。
5．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，该设备配有两套感应装置：一套感应腕部的动作，另一套感应手臂肌肉的运动。由此可知，D项符合题意。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，现存的设计难以监测特有的手指动作，所以研究人员决定采用穿戴式设备。
7．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段可知，目前这一设备只收录了最常用的词汇，将来还会收录更多低频词汇；最后一段又提到了该设备的一个缺陷——使用前需要训练。由此可知，该设备还需要不少改善。
8．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，要想使用这一设备，使用者须先把所有的手势做几遍(即重复所有的手势)。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2017·吉林长春市高三质监)The
other
evening
we
had
a
knock
at
the
door.It
was
a
new
1
who
introduced
himself
and
his
boys
to
us.He
also
2
us
to
a
block
party
as
a
way
to
know
the
people
in
the
neighborhood
as
well
as
celebrating
the
first
anniversary
of
his
two
3
sons
coming
to
live
with
him.
We've
lived
here
for
almost
six
years
and
4
has
ever
come
to
introduce
themselves.I
suppose
we
should
have
5
it
on
to
introduce
ourselves
to
people
moving
in，but
we
haven't.In
my
opinion，it
took
the
initiative
(首创)
of
a
young
6
and
his
adopted
sons
to
show
me
how
I
could
7
better
attention
to
my
own
community.We
have
many
8
friends
but
I
have
to
admit
that
I
haven't
usually
been
the
one
to
develop
the
9
in
my
own
neighborhood.
This
experience
10
me
of
one
of
my
favorite
quotes，“When
I
was
a
young
man，I
wanted
to
change
the
world.I
found
it
was
11
to
change
the
world，so
I
tried
to
change
my
nation.When
I
found
I
couldn't
change
the
nation，I
began
to
12
my
town.I
couldn't
change
the
town
and
as
a(n)
13
man，I
tried
to
change
my
14
．Now，as
an
old
man，I
15
the
only
thing
I
can
change
is
myself，and
16
I
realize
that
if
long
ago
I
had
changed
myself，I
could
have
made
an
impact(影响)on
my
family
and
17
on
my
town.The
impact
could
have
changed
the
nation
and
I
could
18
have
changed
the
world.”
For
those
of
us
who
want
to
make
a(n)
19
in
the
world，it's
important
we
remember
“Think
globally，but
20
locally.”
For
me，I'm
going
to
make
it
a
point
to
meet
more
of
my
neighbors—starting
now.
1．A.stranger
B．classmate
C．beggar
D．neighbor
2．A.invited
B．commanded
C．persuaded
D．encouraged
3．A.adopted
B．accepted
C．adapted
D．annoyed
4．A.anyone
B．someone
C．everyone
D．no
one
5．A.put
B．made
C．taken
D．turned
6．A.student
B．man
C．woman
D．mother
7．A.draw
B．lose
C．pay
D．offer
8．A.foreign
B．local
C．old
D．rich
9．A.trouble
B．friendship
C．concern
D．business
10．A.reminded
B．told
C．warned
D．convinced
11．A.difficult
B．easy
C．interesting
D．right
12．A.make
out
B．concentrate
on
C．get
into
D．refer
to
13．A.smarter
B．younger
C．older
D．taller
14．A.state
B．family
C．town
D．mind
15．A.explain
B．forget
C．realize
D．regret
16．A.happily
B．suddenly
C．actually
D．luckily
17．A.merely
B．still
C．only
D．even
18．A.indeed
B．hardly
C．never
D．seldom
19．A.decision
B．difference
C．apology
D．mistake
20．A.behave
B．act
C．move
D．operate
【语篇解读】 新搬来的邻居主动上门作自我介绍，并邀请作者参加社区聚会，这让作者有了很多感慨。要想改变世界，首先要改变自己。作者决定从身边做起，多见一些邻居，关注自己的社区。
1．解析：选D。根据下文的“as
a
way
to
know
the
people
in
the
neighborhood”及第二段中的“I
suppose
...to
introduce
ourselves
to
people
moving
in”可知，敲门的是一个新邻居。故选D。
2．解析：选A。此处指邀请我们参加一个街区聚会。invite“邀请”；command“命令”；persuade“说服”；encourage“鼓励”。故选A。
3．解析：选A。根据下文的“his
adopted
sons”可知，他要庆祝和他收养的儿子一起生活一周年。故选A。
4．解析：选D。根据下文的“I
suppose
we
should
have
...the
initiative(首创)of
a
young
6
and
his
adopted
sons”可知，我们已经住在这里将近六年了，从没有人过来介绍他们自己。故选D。
5．解析：选C。此处指我们本应承担向搬进来的人做自我介绍的责任。take
on“承担(责任)”。故选C。
6．解析：选B。根据上文可知，新搬来的是一位男士和他收养的孩子。故选B。
7．解析：选C。此处指更好地关注“我”自己的社区。pay
attention
to“注意”。故选C。
8．解析：选B。我们有许多当地的(local)朋友，但“我”不得不承认，“我”通常不会在“我”自己的街区发展友谊。故选B。
9．解析：选B。参见上题解析。故选B。
10．解析：选A。remind
sb.of
sth.“使某人想起某事”；tell
sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”；warn
sb.of
sth.“警告某人某事”；convince
sb.of
sth.“使某人相信某事”。根据搭配首先排除B；这个经历使“我”想起了“我”最喜欢的引言之一。故选A。
11．解析：选A。根据下文的“so
I
tried
to
change
my
nation”可知，此处表示“我发现改变世界是很难的”。故选A。
12．解析：选B。“当我发现不能改变国家时，我就开始致力于改变我所在的城镇”。make
out“辨认出，理解”；concentrate
on“集中精力于”；get
into“开始参与”；refer
to“参考，提及”。故选B。
13．解析：选C。上文讲述自己年轻时的想法，下文说自己作为一个老人的想法，以时间为序陈述。故选C。
14．解析：选B。根据下文可知，“我意识到如果以前改变自己，就可以改变家庭、城镇、国家乃至世界”。故选B。
15．解析：选C。“如今，作为一名老人，我意识到唯一能改变的是自己”。故选C。
16．解析：选B。此处指突然间意识到。故选B。
17．解析：选D。此处表示递进关系。merely“仅仅”；still“仍然”；only“仅仅”；even“甚至”。故选D。
18．解析：选A。此处表示“我确实本来可以改变世界”，为肯定意义，排除B、C和D；indeed“确实，甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；never“从不”；seldom“很少，不常”。故选A。
19．解析：选B。此处指“那些想要对世界产生影响的人”。make
a
decision“做决定”；make
a
difference“有影响，起作用”；make
an
apology“道歉”；make
a
mistake“出错”。故选B。
20．解析：选B。该句表示“放眼全球，立足地方”，指可进行全球化思考，但要在当地采取行动。behave“举止，表现”；act“行动”；move“移动”；operate“操作”。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Have
you
ever
wished
your
vacation
could
meet
all
your
1.
(expect)
Well，this
is
possible
when
you
choose
2.
(go)
on
a
cruise.Recently，cruises
have
become
3.
more
popular
choice
than
traditional
forms
of
traveling.4.
is
not
necessary
to
make
reservations
(预订)
at
different
hotels，find
places
to
dine，or
arrange
different
transportation
5.
advance.Everything
you
can
imagine
is
available
whenever
you
want
it
on
a
cruise
ship.
Cruise
ships
are
like
miniature
(小型的)cities
on
water.They
are
fully
loaded
with
restaurants
6.
(serve)
all
kinds
of
dishes.The
staterooms
can
be
compared
to
the
rooms
7.
(find)
in
five star
hotels.The
big
difference
is
8.
you
get
to
have
a
moving
ocean
view.What's
more，there
are
activities
for
people
of
all
ages
and
interests.Various
sports
facilities
(设施)
like
gyms
and
rock
climbing
walls
as
well
as
clubs
and
shops
are
also
9.
(access)．Quality
entertainments
like
Broadway
shows
and
live
music
10.
(provide)，too.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一种新型的旅游方式——cruise。
1．解析：expectations。考查名词。由all及your可知，设空处应填名词expectations(期望)。meet
one's
expectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”。
2．解析：to
go。考查非谓语动词。choose
to
do
sth.意为“选择做某事”。
3．解析：a。考查冠词。choice作“选择”讲，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。
4．解析：It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to
make
reservations
...advance，故填It。
5．解析：in。考查介词。in
advance意为“提前”。
6．解析：serving。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且restaurants与serve之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填serving。
7．解析：found。考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，且find与rooms之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填found。
8．解析：that。考查连接词。设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that。
9．解析：accessible。考查形容词。由语境及are可知，设空处应填形容词accessible(可使用的)。
10．解析：are
provided。考查时态和语态。entertainments与provide之间是被动关系，且由前一句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时，故填are
provided。
Part
2 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2017·天星教育高三毕业班第二次大联考)The
important
thing
in
life
is
to
have
a
great
goal
and
the
determination
to
attain
it.Living
without
a
goal
is
like
1.
(sail)
without
a
compass.Lack
of
purposes
is
the
cause
of
most
of
2.
(failure)．When
a
great
aim
has
been
decided
on，determination
and
persistence
are
most
important.
What
separates
the
successful
from
the
unsuccessful
is
persistence.The
persistence
is
3.
(necessity)．If
you
are
persistent，you
will
succeed.When
Ludwig
van
Beethoven
4.
(reach)
his
peak，he
was
totally
deaf.If
you
study
his
biography，and
become
familiar
5.
his
trials，his
hardships，and
battles，you
can
learn
6.
to
defeat
fate.Many
organizational
analysts
and
career
consultants
consider
persistence
7.
(be)
the
ultimate(首要的)
key
to
success
at
both
8.
organizational
and
personal
level.Successful
people
also
fail
9.
(occasional)，but
they
do
not
let
it
defeat
their
spirit.Learning
from
defeats，they
revise
strategy
as
it
10.
(need)
and
try
again，and
again，and
again，until
they
succeed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，讲述了一个人要成功应具备的素质——坚定的目标，实现目标的决心以及坚持不懈。
1．解析：sailing。考查非谓语动词。没有目标的生活就像是没有指南针的航行。like在此是介词，故应用动词的 ing形式作宾语。
2．解析：failures。考查名词单复数。缺少目标是大部分失败的原因。failure在此指“失败的事”，是可数名词，且空前没有冠词或限定词，故使用复数形式。
3．解析：necessary。考查形容词。这种坚持是必要的。空处在此作表语，故用形容词。necessary意为“必要的”。
4．解析：reached。考查时态。当路德维希·凡·贝多芬到达他人生的顶峰时，他完全听不见。主从句动作同时发生，根据主句中的“was”可知，从句应用一般过去时。
5．解析：with。考查介词。此处指“如果你研究过他的自传，熟悉他经历过的磨难、困苦和战斗，你就会学会怎样战胜命运”。be/get/become
familiar
with
sth.是固定用法，意为“熟悉某事”。
6．解析：how。考查疑问词。此处指“你就会学会怎样战胜命运”，故用how“怎样”。
7．解析：to
be。考查非谓语动词。consider
sth.to
be
sth.是固定用法，意为“认为……是……”。
8．解析：the。考查冠词。此处指“组织水平和个人水平”，表示特指，故用定冠词the。
9．解析：occasionally。考查副词。成功的人偶尔也会失败。此处应用副词修饰动词。occasionally意为“偶尔，间或”。
10．解析：is
needed。考查时态和语态。it与need之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。这里叙述的是现在的一般情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
I
believe
that
everyone
in
the
world
loves
their
mother.So
am
I．My
mother
is
a
ordinary
teacher.She
always
works
hard，just
as
other
mothers
do
every
day.In
fact，she
isn't
good
health.She
has
been
suffering
from
arthritis
(关节炎)
in
many
years.In
spite
of
this，she
never
stops
working
or
giving
up
hope.I
still
remember
the
day
when
my
mother
receives
a
card
of
congratulations
for
Teachers'
Day
from
her
student.The
card
was
read
“Thank
you
for
your
hard
works;
Happy
Teachers'
Day
to
you！”At
that
moment，I
was
so
moving
that
tears
came
to
my
eyes.I
am
proud
of
my
mother
because
she
is
my
best
teacher
as
good
as
my
mother.
答案：
I
believe
that
everyone
in
the
world
loves
their
mother.So
I．My
mother
is
ordinary
teacher.She
always
works
hard，just
as
other
mothers
do
every
day.In
fact，she
isn't
good
health.She
has
been
suffering
from
arthritis
(关节炎)
many
years.In
spite
of
this，she
never
stops
working
or
up
hope.I
still
remember
the
day
when
my
mother
a
card
of
congratulations
for
Teachers'
Day
from
her
student.The
card
read
“Thank
you
for
your
hard
；
Happy
Teachers'
Day
to
you！”At
that
moment，I
was
so
that
tears
came
to
my
eyes.I
am
proud
of
my
mother
because
she
is
my
best
teacher
as
as
my
mother.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·山东济南市高三模拟)假设你是李华，你收到了英国朋友Katie发来的电子邮件，请根据以下邮件内容进行回复。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
One
possible
version：
Dear
Katie，
I'm
glad
to
have
received
your
letter.What
you
have
mentioned
in
the
letter
is
normal
for
a
foreigner.Don't
worry
about
it
too
much.
Here
is
my
suggestion.As
we
all
know，it
is
a
good
idea
to
be
exposed
to
the
real
language
environment.Try
to
communicate
with
the
natives
in
simple
Chinese
as
much
as
possible，which
will
help
you
practice
it
and
have
a
good
command
of
it
gradually.Meanwhile
you
will
become
more
and
more
confident.As
the
saying
goes，practice
makes
perfect.Watching
TV
programs
and
listening
to
Chinese
songs
also
do
good
to
your
pronunciation.What's
more，reading
newspapers
and
simple
novels
will
deepen
your
understanding
of
Chinese
culture.Above
is
what
I
want
to
share
with
you
and
I
hope
it
will
be
of
some
help
to
you.
With
all
my
best
regards.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua课时规范训练(七)
Part
1 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
Registration
Is
Now
Open
for
Summer
2016
Request
a
brochure
or
apply
today!
(2017·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)The
Great
Books
Summer
Program
is
an
experience
like
no
other
in
American
education.For
the
past
thirteen
years，GBSP
has
gathered
exceptional
middle
and
high
school
students
from
across
the
world
to
read，discuss
and
debate
selections
from
the
greatest
works
of
literature，experience
college level
discussions
and
seminars，and
enjoy
summer
fun
with
other
literary minded
students.We
offer
summer
camps
at
Stanford
University，Amherst
College
and
Oxford
University.
A
sample
of
life
at
Great
Books：Read
and
discuss
the
likes
of
Plato，Jefferson，Tolstoy，Borges
and
Vonnegut
with
an
international
community
of
literature loving
students
and
distinguished
college
faculty.Then
join
our
arts
and
literature
electives
to
write
in
a
creative
fiction
workshop，paint“en
plein
air
(在户外)”，learn
a
new
instrument，act
in
a
Shakespeare
play，or
closely
read
a
Russian
novel
with
a
group
of
new
friends.Join
us
in
the
evening
for
a
camp
dance，ice
cream
social
or
for
a
surprise
guest
speaker
...perhaps
a
Pulitzer prize
winning
author
or
celebrated
movie
director!
Enjoy
a
world class
university
campus.Make
friendships
that
will
last
a
lifetime.
The
student
experience:
Find
your
voice
in
the
classroom.The
Great
Books
Summer
Reading
Program
gives
students
the
opportunity
to
grow
academically
and
socially
as
they
prepare
for
high
school
or
college.Open
discussions
encourage
students
to
express
themselves
and
give
power
to
their
ideas.Students
gain
confidence
in
their
ability
to
read
a
text
closely
and
express
their
ideas
clearly
both
verbally
and
in
writing.
Three
distinguished
campuses:
Amherst
College
in
Massachusetts，Stanford
University
in
California
and
our
inaugural
session
at
Oxford
University
in
Oxford，England.This
is
the
perfect
opportunity
to
preview
life
on
a
college
campus!
Don't
miss
your
chance
to
join
students
from
49
states
and
29
countries
in
this
unique
learning
experience！Space
is
limited.Register
today!
1．Who
can
register
GBSP
A．Celebrated
movie
directors.
B．Distinguished
college
faculty.
C．Pulitzer prize
winning
authors.
D．Middle
and
high
school
students.
2．Those
who
take
part
in
GBSP
will
．
A．have
the
privilege
to
apply
for
the
universities
mentioned
in
the
text
B．be
honored
at
a
special
ceremony
at
Oxford
University
in
Oxford，England
C．be
offered
the
great
works
of
Plato，Jefferson，Tolstoy，Borges
and
Vonnegut
D．have
the
opportunity
to
grow
academically
and
socially
for
future
development
3．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A．A
book
review.
B．An
official
report.
C．An
advertisement.
D．An
exhibition
guide.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了暑期名著阅读计划。
1．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“GBSP
has
gathered
...students
from
across
the
world”可知，初高中学生可以加入暑期名著阅读计划。故选D。
2．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，为了学生将来的发展，GBSP会给学生提供发展学术和增进社交能力的机会。故选D。
3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章开头“Registration
Is
Now
Open
for
Summer
2016
Request
a
brochure
or
apply
today！”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引读者报名参加。故选C。
B
I'd
planned
to
spend
my
weekend
in
the
sun，potting
flowers
outdoors.But
that
was
before
the
pair
of
crows(乌鸦)．Out
of
nowhere，they
had
set
up
their
base
camp
in
our
backyard.
We
first
discovered
our
feathered
enemies
on
Firday
morning.It
was
early，and
the
sound
the
birds
made
traveled
through
our
neighborhood.I
figured
they'd
go
away
soon.But，no.They
were
getting
louder
and
probably
annoying
my
neighbors
nearly
as
much
as
us
with
the
noise.I
admit
I
got
a
little
desperate.
Then，on
Sunday
afternoon，I
looked
out
the
kitchen
window
to
see
our
dog
Quatchi
staring
at
something
on
the
ground.I
went
to
explore
and
found
a
small
coal black
bird
in
the
grass.Its
eyes
were
milky，and
it
stayed
perfectly
still
as
my
dog
inched
towards
it.Only
when
Quatchi
touched
his
nose
to
its
head
did
it
walk
away.I
grabbed
the
dog
and
locked
him
inside
and
came
back
with
my
camera.
It
never
occurred
to
me
that
the
young
would
be
hanging
out
on
the
ground，growing
and
gaining
strength
as
its
parents
guarded
it
from
above.The
second
I
saw
this
little
creature
I
forgave
the
crows.
To
be
honest，I've
never
been
much
of
a
bird
person.I
also
have
a
healthy
respect
for
birds，and
by
healthy
I
mean
slightly
fear based.They're
basically
living
dinosaurs.
I
wish
they'd
chosen
another
backyard.There
are
only
so
many
sunny
days
in
Seattle，and
I
still
can't
do
any
gardening
out
there.But
I'm
also
grateful
that
I
got
to
see
this
little
bit
of
nature
unfold
up
close.It's
pretty
amazing.
The
experience
has
also
reinforced
my
desire
to
create
a
beautiful
backyard
garden
that
attracts
lots
of
bees，butterflies，and
yes，birds.They
are
welcome
here.
4．The
arrival
of
the
two
crows
．
A．disturbed
the
author's
life
B．frightened
the
author's
dog
C．angered
the
author's
neighbors
D．damaged
the
author's
backyard
5．Why
did
the
author
lock
her
dog
up
A．She
wanted
to
take
some
photos.
B．The
dog
kept
making
loud
noises.
C．She
wanted
to
protect
the
little
bird.
D．The
parent
crows
were
to
attack
the
dog.
6．After
seeing
the
little
crow，the
author
．
A．decided
to
help
look
after
it
B．planned
to
drive
the
crows
away
C．fell
in
love
with
the
pair
of
crows
D．was
curious
to
know
its
growing
process
7．The
author
writes
the
text
mainly
to
．
A．show
an
annoying
situation
B．share
a
personal
experience
C．call
on
readers
to
protect
birds
D．seek
advice
on
dealing
with
crows
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦的态度转变过程。
4．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd
planned
to
spend
my
weekend
in
the
sun，potting
flowers
outdoors.But
that
was
before
the
pair
of
crows.和第二段中的They
were
getting
louder
...I
admit
I
got
a
little
desperate.可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。
5．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中的my
dog
inched
towards
it及Quatchi
touched
his
nose
to
its
head可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。
6．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第四段中的It
never
occurred
to
me
that
the
young
would
be
hanging
out
on
the
ground，growing
and
gaining
strength及第六段中的But
I'm
also
grateful
that
I
got
to
see
this
little
bit
of
nature
unfold
up
close.可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。
7．解析：选B。写作目的题。作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变。故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历。
C
Event
Date:
Friday，October
23—Saturday，October
31
at
5：30
pm
to
10：30
pm.
Enjoy
historic
Oakland
Cemetery
after
dark
at
Capturing
the
Spirit
of
Oakland
Halloween
Tours，a
seasonal
tradition!
A
costumed
guide
guides
you
through
the
cemetery's
beautifully lit
Victorian
gardens
as
you
experience
the
stories
that
Atlanta's
sons
and
daughters
come
to
life.
Tours
will
be
held
from
5：30
pm
to
10：30
pm，Friday，Oct.23—Sunday，Oct.25，and
Thursday，Oct.29—Saturday，Oct.31.Tours
last
approximately
one
hour.
The
evening
also
includes
musical
performances.A
story
teller
and
guests
are
encouraged
to
arrive
in
costume
to
set
the
mood
for
the
events.
Tickets
are
available
in
advance
only
via
.Tickets
are
$25
for
adults
and
$13
for
children
aged
4—12
(plus
taxes
and
fees)．Children
under
3
are
free.This
event
is
family friendly，but
is
recommended
for
children
8
and
up.
Tickets
are
on
sale
to
Historic
Oakland
Foundation
members
in
advance，July
1—15，and
go
on
sale
to
the
general
public
on
July
15.If
you're
not
a
HOF
member，join
today!
Please
make
sure
you've
selected
your
preferred
tour
date
and
time
before
completing
your
transaction(交易)，as
no
refunds
or
exchanges
will
be
issued.
8．When
can
we
take
part
in
Capturing
the
Spirit
of
Oakland
Halloween
Tours
A．At
8：30
am
on
Oct.23.
B．At
8：30
pm
on
Oct.24.
C．At
10：00
pm
on
Oct.28.
D．At
10：00
am
on
Oct.31.
9．What
can
we
do
while
attending
the
tours
A．Learn
to
build
Victorian
gardens.
B．Get
Halloween
costumes
for
free.
C．Enjoy
some
musical
performances.
D．Tell
other
people
Halloween
stories.
10．How
much
should
a
couple
with
their
8 year old
son
pay
for
the
tickets
A．$13. B．$38.
C．$50.
D．$63.
11．What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
promote
Halloween related
products.
B．To
attract
participation
in
an
activity.
C．To
attract
members
to
a
foundation.
D．To
advertise
for
a
tickets
website.
【语篇解读】 本文是对Capturing
the
Spirit
of
Oakland
Halloween
Tours这一万圣节活动的宣传，包括活动时间、内容、购票方式和票价等信息。
8．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，万圣节之旅的举办时间是：10月23日至25日以及10月29日至31日的每天下午5：30至10：30。故B项正确。
9．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The
evening
also
includes
musical
performances.”可知，活动内容包括观看音乐表演。
10．解析：选D。数字计算题。根据第五段第二句“Tickets
are
$25
for
adults
and
$13
for
children
aged
4—12(plus
taxes
and
fees)．”可知，成年人的票价是每张25美元，4岁至12岁儿童的票价是每张13美元，故两个成年人和一个8岁儿童的总票价是：25×2＋13＝63美元。
11．解析：选B。主旨大意题。总结全文可知，本文主要宣传了Capturing
the
Spirit
of
Oakland
Halloween
Tours这一以“万圣节”为主题的活动。作者的写作意图就是吸引更多人参与这项活动。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How
to
Help
a
Teenager
Make
Good
Decisions
(2017·安徽合肥市高三第一次质检)Habitually
poor
decision making
is
actually
common
in
teenagers.Naturally，such
a
habit
makes
parent teen
cooperation
difficult，especially
when
a
parent
wants
his
teen
to
do
what
a
“responsible
adolescent”
would
do.A
poor
decisionmaking
teenager
can
never
run
away
from
his
responsibilities.1.
Distinguish
real
problems
from
acts
of
pure
“teenagerism”．Teens
often
make
poor
decisions
simply
because
they
don't
have
the
experiences.By
making
small
and
harmless
mistakes，like
a
recently developed
habit
of
careless
consuming，a
teen
learns
good
decision making
skills
on
his
own
via
self correction.2.
Don't
think
the
teen
is
making
bad
decisions
just
to
challenge
you.It's
more
likely
it
is
out
of
a
real
inability
to
determine
what's
best
for
him.
3.
Tell
your
teen
you
understand
his
decisions
while
simply
emphasizing
that
you
don't
have
to
agree
with
his
decisions
or
treat
his
views
as
valid.By
not
judging
his
opinions，tastes
or
style，you
are
opening
the
road
to
better
communication
and
problem solving
opportunities.
Set
clear
expectations.4.
For
example，if
your
teen
refuses
to
study
for
his
math
final
because
“math
is
pointless”，explain
that
you
expect
him
to
perform
well
in
school，even
in
the
“pointless”
classes.Because
you've
already
tolerated
his
opinion
without
trying
to
change
his
viewpoint，you
two
can
easily
agree
that
math
isn't
so
useful，yet
avoid
saying
“Let's
just
give
up
on
math，then.”
Find
a
middle
ground.Trade
insignificant
freedoms，such
as
clothing
style
for
the
promise
that
he'll
live
up
to
academic
and
family
responsibilities.5.
Not
only
does
giving
up
a
bit
of
control
solve
many
conflicts，but
the
extra
freedom
you
give
him
can
also
improve
his
decision making.
A．Show
tolerance.
B．Learn
to
solve
problems.
C．Point
out
your
expectations
and
his
responsibilities.
D．If
your
teen
could
realize
it，allow
him
to
be
himself.
E．A
responsible
adolescent
must
have
role
models
to
learn
from.
F．Therefore，it's
important
to
guide
them
with
problem solving
strategies.
G．Next
time，he'll
be
more
likely
to
think
twice
before
making
his
buying
decision.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了如何才能帮助青少年作出正确的决定。
1．解析：选F。
不擅长作决定的青少年很普遍，家长希望他们的孩子做一个有责任心的青少年应该做的事情，所以选F项“因此，用解决问题的策略引导他们很重要”。
2．解析：选G。
通过犯一些小而无害的错误，比如最近形成的粗心消费的习惯，青少年通过自我改正学到了良好的决策技能。G项“下一次，在作出购买决定时他更可能三思”符合语境。故选G。
3．解析：选A。
当你强调你不同意他的决定或你认为他的观点不正确时，告诉你的孩子你理解他的决定，所以A项“表现出宽容”符合语境。故选A。
4．解析：选C。
根据本段的主题句“Set
clear
expectations.”及下文的例子可知，选C“指出你的期望和孩子的责任”。
5．解析：选D。
根据空前的一句可知选D项“如果你的孩子实现了他的承诺，那就允许他做他自己想做的事情”。
Part
2 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
A
(2017·商丘市高三第二次模拟)China's
famous
scientist，the
Cloth
Shoes
Academician
Li
Xiaowen
passed
away
on
January
10th，2015
in
Beijing
at
the
age
of
68.Hundreds
of
thousands
of
netizens
sang
high
praise
for
him
online，showing
their
respect
to
the
leading
authority
in
remote
sensing
field.Following
Li
Xiaowen's
last
wish，his
family
held
a
simple
funeral
for
him，while
many
admirers
from
all
over
the
country
came
to
the
funeral
for
remembrance.Some
national
leaders
including
Premier
Li
Keqiang
also
sent
a
wreath.
Li
was
a
professor
at
Beijing
Normal
University
and
an
academician
of
the
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences.His
research
achievements
have
advanced
the
development
of
remote
sensing
science，and
made
China
one
of
the
leaders
in
this
field.He
also
received
several
famous
science
prizes
from
China.He
published
1，878
essays
on
his
blog
since
2007.All
his
students
have
thumbed
up
to
Li
for
his
contributions
to
the
development
of
remote
sensing.He
was
known
to
everyone
in
the
remote
sensing
circle，but
was
impressive
on
netizens
for
a
photo.
In
recent
years，Professor
Li's
quiet
and
self effacing
behavior
was
recognized
through
social
media.In
，a
photograph
of
Academician
Li
was
taken
by
his
student，in
which
he
was
attentively
making
a
lecture
with
shabby
clothes，grizzled
hair
and
straggling
beard，without
socks，and
wearing
black
cloth
shoes.He
looked
like
an
old
villager，rather
than
a
famous
scientist.The
photo
became
popular
on
the
Internet
and
earned
him
the
title
of
the
“Cloth
Shoes
Academician”．His
simple
plain
image，kindness
to
all
his
students
and
dedication
to
his
career
are
three
important
features
on
him.All
these
are
precious
to
educational
and
academic
community.
“The
society
is
changeable
but
Academician
Li
is
quiet.He
faced
all
stuff
with
his
characters
of
quietness
and
simplicity.It
is
clear
that
he
has
become
the‘Teacher
Immortal’．”said
Ge
Yuejing，a
senior
leader
of
Beijing
Normal
University.
1．Why
was
Li
Xiaowen
popular
with
netizens
A．He
had
great
achievements
while
he
lived
a
simple
life.
B．He
had
high
social
status
while
he
wrote
shabby
clothes.
C．He
was
famous
in
the
world
while
he
was
kind
to
students.
D．He
was
poor
while
he
dedicated
much
to
his
career.
2．The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
．
A．why
Li
Xiaowen
was
called
the
“Cloth
Shoes
Academician”
B．how
Li
Xiaowen
was
loved
by
his
students
C．how
Li
Xiaowen
did
his
research
D．what
achievements
Li
Xiaowen
has
made
3．Which
statement
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Premier
Li
Keqiang
came
to
Li
Xiaowen's
funeral.
B．A
good
teacher
needs
to
publish
essays
on
the
Internet.
C．Social
media
made
Professor
Li
Xiaowen
world famous.
D．Professor
Li's
attitude
to
life
and
his
career
earned
himself
high
praise
and
respect.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇人物传记，讲述了“布鞋院士”李小文的成就和人们对他的评价。
1．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“showing
their
respect
to
the
leading
authority
...”可知李小文成就卓越；根据第三句中的“Following
Li
Xiaowen's
last
wish，his
family
held
a
simple
funeral
for
him”以及下文中提到他穿着简单朴素可推知他生活俭朴。故选A项。
2．解析：选D。段落大意题。第二段主要讲了李小文的成就。
3．解析：选D。细节理解题。全文多次提到李小文谦逊豁达的性格，简单的生活和巨大的成就，并且因此而获得了赞誉。故选D项。
B
I
have
often
been
considered
strange
when
I
inform
people
that
I
want
to
be
a
writer
for
my
career，because
most
people，or
at
least
teens
in
my
geographic
location，find
writing
difficult.They
see
it
as
some
nuisance
they
have
to
do
for
English
class.The
reason
why
I
want
to
be
a
writer
is
that
writing
gives
me
the
power
to
create
worlds
and
people
out
of
nothing.We
can
create
an
image
in
a
few
minutes
with
our
minds.We
have
the
power
to
influence
others，even
people
we've
never
met!
I
have
always
wondered
if
it
is
the
same
thing
that
drives
me，as
a
writer，as
what
drives
video
game
creators
or
directors.We
are
all
creating
something
out
of
nothing.The
thing
that
is
so
amazing
about
writers
is
that
we
create
nothing
out
of
tools
that
don't
cost
more
than
a
dollar
(a
piece
of
paper
and
a
pencil)．For
writers
it
is
all
in
our
head.Our
wonderful
brain
is
our
tool.
Some
people
have
this
elegant
way
of
writing
that
can
sweep
us
off
our
feet.Those
who
have
this
gift
often
do
not
see
the
beauty
in
it.It
is
sad
really.Writing
is
such
a
basic
element
in
our
society
that
many
take
advantage
of
it
and
don't
realize
its
greatness.It
takes
someone
from
the
inside
to
understand
and
admire
the
art
of
putting
words
together
to
form
a
sentence.
Being
a
writer
is
a
wonderful
thing—something
that
is
gifted
to
all
of
us
who
have
the
ability
to
form
sentences
on
paper.Being
a
good
writer
or
even
great
writer
is
the
hard
part.Oh!
And
don't
even
get
me
started
on
being
a
published
writer.
4．According
to
the
passage，what
drives
“I”
to
be
a
writer
A．Influencing
other
people
by
writing.
B．Becoming
famous
by
working
at
writing.
C．Improving
the
power
of
my
brain
by
writing.
D．Creating
something
out
of
nothing
by
writing.
5．For
the
writer，what
is
the
most
important
tool
for
writing
A．A
pencil.
B．Our
wonderful
brain.
C．A
piece
of
paper.
D．A
computer.
6．What's
the
author's
feeling
towards
being
a
good
writer
A．Bored.
B．Worried.
C．Wonderful.
D．Hopeless.
7．Which
is
the
best
possible
title
of
the
passage
A．Being
a
Writer
B．A
Strange
Person
C．A
Cheap
Career
D．Our
Wonderful
Brain
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了自己想要成为一名作家的原因。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We
are
all
creating
something
out
of
nothing.”可知D项符合题意。
误解分析：根据第一段的“We
have
the
power
to
influence
others，even
people
we've
never
met！”学生会误选A项，虽然A项在原文中有涉及，但是并不是驱使作者想成为作家的原因。
5．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For
writers
it
is
all
in
our
head.Our
wonderful
brain
is
our
tool.”可知，B项符合题意。
6．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Being
a
writer
is
a
wonderful
thing—something
that
is
gifted
to
all
of
us
who
have
the
ability
to
form
sentences
on
paper.”可知，作者认为当一名作家是一件很棒的事情。故C项符合题意。
7．解析：选A。主旨大意题。因为全文讲述了作者想要把写作作为自己事业的原因。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
(2017·陕西省高三教学质量检测)I
was
an
unlucky
nurse
who
had
to
work
on
Christmas
Day.It
was
always
1
in
the
emergency
room
on
this
day;
so
I
was
not
expecting
any
patients.When
I
was
complaining
about
2
on
such
a
beautiful
festival，five
people
showed
up
at
my
desk—a
pale
woman
and
four
small
children.
“Are
you
all
sick？”
I
asked
in
a(n)
3
way
because
they
seemed
all
right.
“Yes，”
the
woman
answered
4
and
lowered
her
head.
But
when
they
started
to
present
their
problems，things
got
a
little
vague.Two
of
the
children
had
headaches，
5
the
headaches
weren't
accompanied
by
normal
body
languages
such
as
holding
the
head.Two
children
had
earaches，but
neither
of
them
could
tell
me
6
ear
was
in
pain.The
mother
complained
of
a
cough，but
she
seemed
to
be
7
．
Something
was
wrong.I
didn't
say
anything
but
explained
that
it
might
take
a
while
8
a
doctor
could
meet
them.“Take
your
9
，please.”
the
mother
responded.Then，I
checked
their
charts—no
address.Suddenly
I
knew，they
were
homeless
and
the
hospital
was
10
．
I
looked
out
at
the
family，gathering
together
under
the
Christmas
tree，smiling
and
11
with
each
other
sweetly.Quietly，I
went
back
to
the
nurses'
station
and
told
them
that
we
had
a
homeless
12
in
the
waiting
room.It
was
just
like
God
sending
us
a
13
on
Christmas
Day.The
nurses'
station
suddenly
came
back
to
14
．All
the
nurses
went
into
action，just
as
we
did
when
there
was
a
real
15
emergency.But
this
one
was
“a
Christmas
emergency”．
We
16
our
meals
for
our
Christmas
“patients”．We
also
put
together
oranges
and
apples
17
presents.Usually
we
just
tried
to
18
the
physical
needs
of
our
patients.But
today，we
worked
hard
to
exceed(超越)
the
needs
of
a
family
who
only
19
a
warm
place
on
Christmas
Day.
Later，when
the
family
was
leaving，the
four year old
girl
ran
back
and
gave
me
a
20
．“Thanks
for
being
our
angel
(天使)
today，”
she
whispered
in
my
ear.
1．A.quiet B．noisy
C．bright
D．dark
2．A.studying
B．talking
C．working
D．playing
3．A.suspecting
B．expecting
C．forgetting
D．accepting
4．A.excitedly
B．surprisedly
C．weakly
D．strongly
5．A.or
B．so
C．and
D．but
6．A.what
B．which
C．how
D．why
7．A.explaining
B．understanding
C．promoting
D．pretending
8．A.unless
B．before
C．after
D．when
9．A.money
B．breath
C．break
D．time
10．A.warm
B．cold
C．big
D．small
11．A.quarreling
B．fighting
C．chatting
D．competing
12．A.mother
B．family
C．girl
D．boy
13．A.job
B．luck
C．chance
D．gift
14．A.space
B．earth
C．life
D．school
15．A.traffic
B．medical
C．political
D．history
16．A.took
out
B．gave
out
C．turned
out
D．put
out
17．A.for
B．as
C．on
D．in
18．A.meet
B．cut
C．increase
D．miss
19．A.built
B．escaped
C．wanted
D．refused
20．A.cake
B．bag
C．kiss
D．visit
【语篇解读】 本文叙述了在圣诞节那一天作者所在的医院里发生的事情。一个妇女带着四个孩子来医院假装看病，其实是为了在这里取暖，值班的作者了解了情况后和其他护士一起给这家人提供了食物和礼物。这家人离开时，小女孩亲了作者并说作者是天使。
1．解析：选A。根据下文内容可知，作者没有预料到圣诞节那天有病人，因为圣诞节病人一般很少，所以急诊室很安静(quiet)。
2．解析：选C。根据上文提到的作者说自己是一个不幸的护士，在圣诞节还必须工作的内容可知，此处指当作者正抱怨着自己在如此美好的节日里还要工作(working)时。
3．解析：选A。因为他们看起来都很健康，所以作者用怀疑的(suspecting)方式问“你们都生病了吗”。
4．解析：选C。根据空后的“lowered
her
head”及下文的内容可知，他们都没有生病，而是假装生病以待在暖和的医院里，故此处指的应是这个女士弱弱地回答道。excitedly“激动地”；surprisedly“惊讶地”；weakly“虚弱地”；strongly“强有力地”。
5．解析：选D。有两个孩子说头疼，但却未伴随有正常的头疼时的身体语言，例如托着头。前后句为转折关系，故用but。
6．解析：选B。两个孩子耳朵疼，但没有一个能告诉作者哪只耳朵疼。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是宾语从句，表示“哪一个”，且此处是有范围的选择，故用which。
7．解析：选D。句中的“but”说明这个女士不是真咳嗽，似乎是假装(pretending)的。explain“解释”；understand“理解”；promote“促进”。
8．解析：选B。作者向他们解释说，医生要过一会儿才能来见他们。before“在……之前”，符合语境。unless“如果不”；after“在……之后”；when“当……的时候”。
9．解析：选D。根据下文中的“they
were
homeless
and
the
hospital
was
10
”及“a
family
who
only
19
a
warm
place
on
Christmas
Day”可知他们只是想待在医院里，不着急“看病”，故此处指的应是这位母亲回答作者道“请慢慢来”。take
your
time“慢慢来，别着急”。
10．解析：选A。根据“on
Christmas
Day”可知故事发生在冬天，医院里应该是暖和的(warm)。下文中的“a
warm
place”亦是提示。
11．解析：选C。作者看到他们聚集在圣诞树下，微笑着，甜蜜地聊着天(chatting)。quarrel“争吵”；fight“打仗”；compete“竞争”。
12．解析：选B。根据第一段最后一句中的“five
people
showed
up
...small
children”可知，出现在医院的是一个脸色苍白的女士和四个小孩子，故此处指的应是候诊室里有一个无家可归的家庭(family)。
13．解析：选D。根据语境可知，此处指圣诞节时出现的这一家人就好像是上帝给作者和其他护士的礼物(gift)。护士本来就有工作，所以A项不对。luck“运气”；chance“机会”。
14．解析：选C。护士值班室突然间恢复了活力。因为圣诞节一般没什么病人，所以值班的护士也觉得无聊，这家人的出现使他们有事可做。come
to
life“使人兴奋，变得活跃”。
15．解析：选B。所有的护士都行动起来了，就像我们在出现紧急医疗(medical)情况时所做的那样。traffic“交通”；political“政治的”；history“历史”。
16．解析：选A。我们取出自己的饭给了圣诞节“病人”。take
out
...for
sb.“取出某物给某人”；give
out
...to
sb.“分发某物给某人”；turn
out“结果是，证明是”；put
out“伸出”。
17．解析：选B。我们把橘子和苹果放在一起作为礼物。as在此意为“作为”。
18．解析：选A。我们通常会试着满足(meet)病人的生理需要。meet
the
needs“满足需要”。
19．解析：选C。但是今天，我们努力给这个家庭的远远超越了他们的需求，他们只是想(wanted)在圣诞节有个温暖的地方。
20．解析：选C。当这个家庭离开时，四岁的小女孩跑回来给了作者一个吻(kiss)，并在她的耳边低声说道“谢谢你今天成为我们的天使”。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2017·河北石家庄市高三调研)We
think
that
life
in
Chinese
high
school
is
an
adventure
in
which
we
have
to
survive
mountains
of
homework
and
exams.Yet
would
it
be
1.
(surprise)if
I
tell
you
that
high
school
life
in
the
US
is
almost
as
stressful
and
demanding
as
it
is
in
China
In
US
high
school，everything
2.
(record)and
graded，including
your
grades
on
quizzes，tests
and
final
examinations.Failing
3.
(turn)in
your
homework
on
time
will
directly
affect
your
grade
for
a
certain
course.Perhaps
contrary
to
4.
we
used
to
think
of
the
US
high
school
students，they
pay
great
attention
to
their
5.
(academy)performance
to
try
to
get
into
distinguished
university.6.
，they'll
be
disappointed
after
graduation
from
high
school.
Like
university
students，the
US
high
school
students
have
the
7.
(free)to
choose
the
courses
that
most
interest
8.
(they)．Even
a
9th grader
can
sit
9.
the
same
classroom
as
12th graders.But
this
also
means
he
or
she
has
to
work
very
hard，because
the
teacher
will
not
treat
him
or
her
differently
just
because
he
or
she
is
a
few
years
10.
(young)．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。
1．解析：surprising。考查分词形容词。此处是现在分词作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，符合语境。
2．解析：is
recorded。考查动词的时态和语态。everything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，即is
recorded，与graded呼应。
3．解析：to
turn。考查非谓语动词。fail
to
do
sth.意为“不能做某事”，为固定搭配。
4．解析：what。考查名词性从句。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示物的概念，故填what。
5．解析：academic。考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词academic修饰名词performance，作定语。
6．解析：Otherwise。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望，故用副词otherwise，意为“否则”，作状语。
7．解析：freedom。考查名词。由定冠词the可知，此处应用名词，即freedom。
8．解析：them。考查代词。此处应用宾格形式，作动词interest的宾语，故用them。
9．解析：in。考查介词。in
the
classroom意为“在教室里”，符合语境，故用介词in。
10．解析：younger。考查形容词比较级。根据上文可知，9年级和12年级的学生比较，自然是年轻一些，故用形容词的比较级形式，即younger。课时规范训练(八)
Part
1 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
One
evening，an
elderly
lady
1.
(drive)
past
a
small
town
when
one
of
her
tires
suddenly
blew
out.Even
though
all
she
had
was
only
a
flat
tire，it
was
2.
bad
situation
for
a
woman
of
her
age.She
was
very
3.
(annoy)，especially
with
the
weather
4.
(get)
colder
and
colder.At
that
moment，a
man
stopped
his
car
in
front
of
hers
and
asked
5.
she
needed
help.The
old
lady
became
even
more
nervous
because
the
man
looked
poor
and
6.
(hunger)．However，since
no
one
else
had
stopped
to
help
her
during
the
past
hours，she
stood
back
and
let
him
help
her.After
the
man
finished
changing
the
tire，the
lady
was
willing
7.
(pay)
him
any
amount
of
money.To
her
surprise，the
man
replied
that
he
just
wanted
to
help
her，just
8.
others
had
helped
him
in
the
past.He
didn't
want
the
lady
to
pay
him
back
anything.Instead，he
just
wanted
her
to
help
others
9.
need
as
well.Later
that
evening，the
lady
helped
a
heavily
pregnant
woman.
10.
never
occurred
to
her
that
the
woman
was
the
poor
man's
wife.
【语篇解读】 一位老太太的轮胎坏了，自己又换不上，一个陌生人帮了她的忙。这位老太太很感动，也像他一样去帮助别人。当天她就帮助一个孕妇，结果是那个人的妻子。
1．解析：was
driving。考查时态。本句用了．..be
doing
...when结构，表示“某事正在进行的过程中突然发生了另一件事”，故填was
driving。
2．解析：a。考查冠词。situation是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。
3．解析：annoyed。考查形容词。设空处作表语，表示人的感受，故填annoyed。
4．解析：getting。考查非谓语动词。weather与get之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且get所表示的动作正在进行，故填getting。
5．解析：if/whether。考查连接词。由语境可知，男子问老妇人是否需要帮助，故填if/whether。
6．解析：hungry。考查形容词。设空处与poor并列作表语，故填hungry。
7．解析：to
pay。考查非谓语动词。be
willing
to
do
sth.意为“愿意做某事”。
8．解析：as/like。考查连词。just
as/like引导方式状语从句，意为“就像……一样地”。
9．解析：in。考查介词。in
need意为“在困境中”。
10．解析：It。考查it的用法。本句使用了It
occurred
to
sb.that句型，意为“某人想到……”。that引导的是真正的主语，故填it作形式主语。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
One
morning
Mrs
Jenkins
went
to
department
store
to
buy
a
coat.There
was
not
shop
assistant
in
the
store
before
she
got
there.She
had
to
wait.Then
a
fat
lady
came.She
went
to
Mrs
Jenkins
and
asked
her
to
serve
for
her.She
told
Mrs
Jenkins
that
she
wanted
to
buy
a
coat.Mrs
Jenkins
said
that
she
couldn't
do.The
fat
lady
got
angrily.She
didn't
let
Mrs
Jenkins
explain
anything
but
insisted
that
Mrs
Jenkins
would
do
that
right
away
because
it
was
her
job.At
last
Mrs
Jenkins
has
to
tell
her
that
she
was
a
customer
herself
and
wanted
to
buy
a
coat，too.
答案：
One
morning
Mrs
Jenkins
went
to
department
store
to
buy
a
coat.There
was
/
shop
assistant
in
the
store
she
got
there.She
had
to
wait.Then
a
fat
lady
came
．She
went
to
Mrs
Jenkins
and
asked
her
to
serve
her.She
told
Mrs
Jenkins
that
she
wanted
to
buy
a
coat.Mrs
Jenkins
said
that
she
couldn't
do
．The
fat
lady
got
.She
didn't
let
Mrs
Jenkins
explain
anything
insisted
that
Mrs
Jenkins
do
that
right
away
because
it
was
her
job.At
last
Mrs
Jenkins
to
tell
her
that
she
was
a
customer
herself
and
wanted
to
buy
a
coat，too.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·江西南昌市十校高三模拟)假如你是李华，请按照以下提示给你班因病住院的美国交换生Louis写一封e mail：
1．表示关心；
2．表达对Louis的安慰；
3．表示愿意提供帮助。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结尾语已为你写好。
Dear
Louis，
I
am
very
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
ill
and
in
hospital.
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Louis，
I
am
very
sorry
to
hear
that
you
are
ill
and
in
hospital.How
have
you
been？Are
you
getting
much
better
now
Please
don't
worry
about
your
illness.What
you
have
to
do
now，I
think，is
to
have
a
good
rest
and
follow
the
doctor's
advice.Right
at
the
moment，we
are
learning
some
new
lessons，which
aren't
very
difficult，so
you
don't
have
to
be
uneasy
about
your
study.When
you
get
back，our
classmates
and
I
are
all
willing
to
help
you
to
make
up
the
missing
lessons
at
the
weekend.Our
headteacher
together
with
our
class
is
going
to
the
hospital
to
see
you
tomorrow
afternoon.
I
hope
you
will
recover
soon.Best
regards.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Part
2 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分)
A
Fruit
powered
digital
clock
Fruit's
not
only
good
to
eat，but
it
can
also
power
this
fruit
digital
clock.This
clock
uses
the
scientific
principles
on
which
modern
electrical
storage
batteries
are
based.The
acid
from
the
fruit
helps
transmit
an
electrical
flow
between
two
metal
poles.The
clock
is
priced
at
US
$15.Connecting
any
fresh
fruit
or
vegetable
to
the
clock
will
make
it
work.The
fruit
is
a
clean，renewable
source
of
electrical
power.
USB
vacuum
Do
you
know
the
dirtiest
parts
of
your
desk
are
probably
your
keyboard
and
mouse
Get
a
USB
Mini
Vacuum
with
retractable
(可伸缩的)
cable
and
suck
away
all
that
junk．The
US made
product
is
priced
at
US
$14.
SIM
card
reader
Making
useful
USB
2.0
multi card
readers
even
handier，this
card
can
also
read
and
write
data
to
phone
SIM
cards.It
comes
with
SIM
editing
software.Download
your
phonebook
to
your
computer.If
you
lose
your
cellphone，you
can
store
missing
phone
numbers
in
your
new
one.The
US made
IMO MOS
SIM
card＋Multi
Card
Reader
is
priced
at
US
$19
(114
yuan)．
Beer
in
your
ear
The
beer
barrel
(桶) shaped
Naf
Naf
Hyp
MP3
is
a
musical
box
that's
capable
of
playing
radio，CDs
and
cassettes.It's
got
all
the
standard
features
of
the
typical
clock radio，but
with
the
relaxing
look
of
a
big
beer
barrel.The
Danish
product
is
priced
at
about
US
$130
(780
yuan)．
1．If
you
have
86
yuan，which
product
can
you
buy
according
to
the
passage
A．Naf
Naf
Hyp
MP3.
B．SIM
card
reader.
C．USB
vacuum.
D．Fruit
powered
digital
clock.
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“junk”
mean
in
the
second
item
A．Keyboard.
B．Dirt.
C．Desk.
D．Mouse.
3．The
passage
is
mostly
likely
a(n)
．
A．advertisement
for
new
products
B．science
report
on
new
high technology
C．entertainment
information
D．introduction
of
some
kinds
of
musical
boxes
4．SIM
card
reader
can
be
used
to
．
A．edit
all
the
data
in
your
computer
B．remove
data
in
phone
SIM
cards
specially
C．transfer
any
file
between
a
computer
and
a
cellphone
D．help
restore
your
phone
book
in
a
new
cellphone
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款新开发的电子产品的功能与价格。
1．解析：选C。数字计算题。根据第三则广告“SIM
card
reader”中“US
$19(114
yuan)”可知，一美元可兑换6元人民币。86元人民币大约相当于14美元。由此结合文章所提供的四款商品的价格可知，86元人民币可以买到USB
vacuum(US
$14)。故选C项。
2．解析：选B。词义猜测题。根据第二则广告“USB
vacuum”的功能介绍可知，这是一款用来清理键盘和鼠标的USB吸尘器。由此可知，画线词“junk”应指键盘和鼠标上的灰尘。故选B项。
3．解析：选A。推理判断题。通读文章可知，本文是四款新开发的电子产品的广告。故选A项。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三则广告“SIM
card
reader”的功能介绍中倒数第二、三句可知，通过这款读卡器，你可将电话簿存到电脑里。如果你的手机丢失了，你可以将电话号码转存到新手机上。由此可知D项正确。
B
On
my
table
sits
a
photograph
of
a
young
man
with
thick
black
hair
and
eyes
dark
with
the
depth
of
understanding.It
is
Andy，who
never
hurt
people.If
he
was
angry，you
knew
it.If
he
was
sad，he
showed
it.However，being
the
middle
son，Andy
always
seemed
to
play
the
role
of
the
mediator
(调解员)．The
way
he
behaved
could
make
people
calmer
and
there
was
something
mature
about
his
judgment.
He
was
an
activist
all
of
his
life.At
age
15，he
traveled
to
Washington，D.C.，to
take
part
in
a
Youth
March
for
Integrated
(综合的)
Schools.At
17，he
journeyed
to
West
Virginia
by
bus
to
examine
the
poverty
(贫困)
of
Appalachia.At
19，he
worked
at
a
camp
for
children
who
lacked
money
and
education.Then，in
the
spring
of
1964，at
age
20，he
said，“Mom，I'd
like
to
go
to
Mississippi.”
The
Mississippi
Summer
Project
was
to
flood
the
state
with
hundreds
of
northern
college
students.The
volunteers
would
form
“freedom
schools”
to
teach
African Americans
about
their
voting
rights.It
was
called
“one
of
the
most
ambitious
civil
rights
projects
yet.”
The
violence
against
blacks
had
never
stopped.In
the
previous
seven
decades，nearly
600
known
killings
had
taken
place
in
the
state.But
the
reasons
why
part
of
me
wanted
Andy
to
stay
were
the
same
reasons
he
wanted
to
go.Only
five
percent
of
Mississippi's
half million
African Americans
were
registered
to
vote
in
1960.I
had
fought
for
what
I
believed
in
all
my
life.I
found
a
husband
who
had
done
the
same.How
could
I
say
no
to
Andy
As
Andy
was
preparing
to
leave，I
threw
some
bandages
into
his
bag.I
thought
he
might
get
pushed
around.Never
in
my
wildest
dreams
did
I
think
I'd
never
see
him
again.
There
are
40
names
written
on
the
Civil
Rights
Memorial
in
Montgomery，Alabama.Of
the
40
victims，19
were
killed
in
Mississippi.One
of
them
is
my
son.I
allowed
him
to
go
to
Mississippi
because
that
is
who
he
was.And
it
is
who
I
was，too.
5．The
first
paragraph
is
mainly
about
Andy's
．
A．appearance
B．behavior
C．character
D．background
6．We
know
from
the
text
that
the
Mississippi
Summer
Project
．
A．aimed
to
help
educate
African Americans
B．fought
for
African Americans'
voting
rights
C．attracted
college
students
from
all
over
the
country
D．tried
to
protect
African Americans
from
being
killed
7．The
underlined
words
“the
reasons”
in
Paragraph
4
probably
refer
to
．
A．the
whole
family
had
a
spirit
of
adventure
B．blacks
were
in
a
disadvantageous
position
C．it
was
the
most
dangerous
civil
rights
project
D．Andy
may
become
a
hero
at
the
cost
of
his
life
8．How
did
the
author
feel
about
allowing
Andy
to
go
to
Mississippi
A．Guilty
but
proud.
B．Ashamed
but
calm.
C．Regretful
but
satisfied.
D．Painful
but
sympathetic.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。热心的青年Andy一生乐于助人，在民权运动中不幸丧生，他的母亲为他感到骄傲和难过。
5．解析：选C。段落大意题。第一段中的understanding
...never
hurt
people.If
he
was
angry，you
knew
it.If
he
was
sad，he
showed
it
...play
the
role
of
the
mediator
...make
people
calmer
...mature说明Andy善解人意、温柔待人、直率坦诚、成熟稳重、善于调解矛盾，因此第一段主要描述的是Andy的性格。
6．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的The
volunteers
would
form“freedom
schools”to
teach
African Americans
about
their
voting
rights.可知，这些志愿者将组织“自由学校”，教给非裔美国人争取投票选举的权力。故选B。
7．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的The
violence
against
blacks
...nearly
600
known
killings
had
taken
place
in
the
state.及Only
five
percent
of
Mississippi's
half million
African Americans
were
registered
to
vote
in
1960.可知，在20世纪60年代，美国的黑人备受歧视、处境危险，正因为这样，Andy的妈妈希望Andy能为改善他们的处境作出贡献，但同时又怕Andy受到伤害，不太希望他去。
8．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的I
allowed
him
to
go
to
Mississippi
because
that
is
who
he
was.可以看出，Andy的妈妈为Andy感到骄傲，但同时作为母亲，因为她的支持和允许导致儿子的牺牲，她自然也会感到难过、内疚。
C
With
Team
GB's
recent
cycling
success
and
that
of
Team
Scotland
at
this
year's
Commonwealth
Games，cycling
in
Scotland
has
seen
an
amazing
rise
in
interest
at
all
levels.After
the
interest
in
cycling
as
a
sport，there
has
been
a
huge
increase
in
cycling
for
recreation(娱乐)
and
transport.
This
increased
interest
has
meant
a
higher
standard
of
facilities
being
built.The
Sir
Chris
Hoy
Velodrome
not
only
provides
excellent
facilities
for
our
athletes，but
also
hosts
community
sessions，allowing
cyclists
of
all
levels
to
get
involved
in
a
safe
and
world class
environment.
Here
at
Scottish
Cycling，we
have
had
a
142
percent
increase
in
membership
since
2009.The
team
here
at
Scottish
Cycling
provides
leadership
for
anyone
interested
in
cycling.We
provide
a
pathway
for
cyclists
of
all
levels
to
progress
towards
their
goals
by
making
the
best
use
of
the
opportunities
available.We
want
to
help
develop
cycling
among
young
people
and
our
ScottishPower
National
Youth
Racing
Series
offers
an
age appropriate
flavor
of
competitive
racing.ScottishPower's
sponsorship，now
into
its
second
year，has
provided
the
platform
to
really
lift
the
standard
of
youth
racing
in
Scotland.
The
higher
the
quality
of
the
races，the
more
kids
want
to
be
part
of
it.It's
a
snowball
effect
which
leads
to
more
kids
getting
involved
in
cycling.It
means
that
local
club
membership
goes
up，and
the
clubs
become
more
of
a
social
center，in
turn
attracting
more
kids.It's
a
positive
cycle
of
events.
It's
also
about
health
and
well being—helping
kids
get
active
and
happy.Getting
into
a
routine
for
recreation
makes
it
sustainable—if
you
have
an
event
to
work
towards，it
motivates
you
and
helps
you
stick
to
your
goals，regardless
of
your
age.
With
Scottish
Cycling's
continued
advocacy
of
the
sport，we
will
continue
to
see
an
increase
in
cycling
throughout
the
country.It's
an
exciting
time.
9．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
3
that
ScottishPower
．
A．has
existed
for
two
years
B．provides
free
training
for
cyclists
C．is
the
sponsor
of
Sir
Chris
Hoy
Velodrome
D．contributes
much
to
the
popularity
of
cycling
10．The
underlined
word
“sustainable”
in
Paragraph
5
most
probably
means
．
A．it's
easy
to
be
changed
B．it's
likely
to
be
ignored
C．it's
easy
to
get
into
trouble
D．it's
able
to
continue
for
a
long
time
11．What
is
the
author's
attitude
towards
cycling
in
Scotland
A．Critical.
B．Reserved.
C．Optimistic.
D．Objective.
12．Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Cycling
Starts
Chain
Reaction
among
Young
People
B．Team
GB's
Cycling
Success
Makes
Contributions
C．Scottish
Cycling:
the
Best
Choice
for
Cyclists
D．A
Great
Increase
of
Interest
in
Sports
【语篇解读】 苏格兰掀起了一股骑自行车的热潮。文章分析了骑自行车的益处，并大力倡导，人们尤其是年轻人争相参加这一运动。
9．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，ScottishPower促进了自行车运动在年轻人中的流行，为年轻人自行车比赛提供了一个平台。由此可推知，它为骑自行车运动的流行做出了很大贡献。
10．解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容可知，如果你有既定的任务要做，这项任务就会激励你，并帮你坚持下去。由此可知，将娱乐活动当成一种习惯有助于使其得以“持续”。
11．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为苏格兰的骑自行车运动会得到进一步发展，可见作者对其持积极乐观的态度。
12．解析：选A。标题概括题。本文主要介绍了苏格兰掀起了骑自行车的热潮，这项运动尤其适合年轻人且受年轻人欢迎，A项最准确地概括了文章大意。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
How
to
relax
your
mind
Nowadays，people
everywhere
seem
to
find
less
and
less
time
available
to
them，and
more
and
more
things
to
achieve.It's
quite
common
to
find
people
running
around
like
a
headless
chicken
meeting
deadlines
that
they
create.One
doesn't
have
to
live
this
way，in
stress
and
struggles.1.
．
Breathing—I
can't
stress
enough
the
importance
of
learning
how
to
breathe
properly，not
only
when
you're
stressed，but
at
all
times
that
you
can.Learning
how
to
breathe
properly
at
all
times
is
essential.You
should
try
to
deepen
and
lengthen
your
breath
to
lower
the
stress
level
and
promote
relaxation.2.
Relaxing—We
often
think
that
just
going
to
the
gym
and
working
out
is
the
right
way
to
go
to
relax
ourselves.3.
A
good
hard
workout
is
good
from
time
to
time，but
you
are
still
running
at
full
steam
ahead
and
not
giving
yourself
time
to
relax.So
lighting
some
fragrant
candles，taking
a
slow
hot
bath
or
a
shower，or
meditating
for
even
10
minutes
will
do
wonders
to
help
you
relax
your
mind
and
get
out
of
the
stress
zone.
Let
it
all
out—4.
So
calling
or
meeting
up
with
a
person
who
can
listen
and
empathize
with
us
is
often
a
great
way
to
relax.It's
important
that
we
don't
go
into
victim
mode
and
get
too
negative.When
we
let
out
our
frustrations，it
should
be
done
in
a
positive
manner，and
with
light heartedness，even
joking
about
the
stress
we're
under.
5．
—Probably
one
of
the
most
difficult
skills
at
first
to
master，but
in
the
end
one
of
the
most
rewarding
to
learn
in
our
fast paced
society
is
the
attitude
of
gratitude.We
can
do
some
gratitude
list
making
right
on
the
spot
to
get
out
of
our
heads
and
away
from
all
that
we
wish
we
had
but
don't，and
to
be
thankful
for
all
that
we
do
have.I
swear
learning
how
to
do
this
will
relax
you
in
a
way
that
will
change
your
life
for
the
better.
Hopefully
this
article
helped
you
to
find
an
answer
to
your
question
about
how
to
relax
your
mind
from
stress.Try
these
techniques
and
let
us
know
what
works
best
for
you.
A．Be
thankful
to
your
friends
B．Be
grateful
for
what
you
have
C．But
this
pace
doesn't
do
much
for
our
mind
or
stress
levels.
D．You
can
either
lie
down
on
the
floor
or
sit
comfortably
to
relax
yourself.
E．In
this
article
we
will
present
a
few
tips
on
how
to
relax
your
mind
from
stress.
F．In
addition，deeper
breathes
help
to
get
rid
of
harmful
substances
in
your
lungs.
G．Sometimes
we
need
to
just
let
out
our
frustrations
and
worries
to
a
close
friend.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种减压的方法。
1．解析：选E。该空前一句说明了我们不要在压力和挣扎中生活，下文是几种减压方法，E项在此起承上启下的过渡作用。
2．解析：选F。本段的主题是呼吸。F项讲述了深呼吸的益处。故选F。
3．解析：选C。该段的主题是放松，该空前一句提到，人们常常认为去体育馆和锻炼是放松的方式，而下文的but表示转折，所以此处表示的是这种节奏对于缓解压力是不够的。故选C。
4．解析：选G。本段标题是释放压力。该空后提到给能倾听的人打电话或者见面释放沮丧情绪是一种放松的方式。故选G。
5．解析：选B。根据下文的“the
attitude
of
gratitude”可知，我们要学会感激。故选B。
