河南省商丘市九校2016-2017学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

2016－2017学年下期期末联考
高一英语试题
第Ⅰ卷（选择题；共70分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Why
do
men
die
earlier
than
women
The
latest
research
makes
it
known
that
the
reason
could
be
that
men’s
hearts
go
into
rapid
decline
when
they
reach
middle
age.
The
largest
study
of
the
effects
of
ageing
on
the
heart
has
found
that
women’s
longevity
may
be
linked
to
the
fact
that
their
hearts
do
not
lose
their
pumping
power
with
age.
“We
have
found
that
the
power
of
the
male
heart
falls
by
20-25
percent
between
18
and
70
years
of
age,”
said
the
head
of
the
study,
David
Goldspink
of
Liverpool
John
Moores
University
in
the
UK.
“Within
the
heart
there
are
millions
of
cells
that
enable
it
to
beat.
Between
the
age
of
20
and
70,
one-third
of
those
cells
die
and
are
not
replaced
in
men,”
said
Goldspink.
“This
is
part
of
the
ageing
process.”
What
surprises
scientists
is
that
the
female
heart
sees
very
little
loss
of
these
cells.
A
healthy
70-year-old
woman’s
heart
could
perform
almost
as
well
as
a
20-year-old
one’s.
“This
gender(性别)
difference
might
just
explain
why
women
live
longer
than
men,”
said
Goldspink.
They
studied
more
than
250
healthy
men
and
women
between
the
ages
of
18
and
80,
focusing
on
healthy
persons
to
remove
the
confusing
influence
of
disease.
“The
team
has
yet
to
find
why
ageing
takes
a
greater
loss
on
the
male
heart,”
said
Goldspink.
The
good
news
is
that
men
can
improve
the
health
of
their
heart
with
regular
exercise.
Goldspink
stressed
that
women
also
need
regular
exercise
to
prevent
their
leg
muscles
becoming
smaller
and
weaker
as
they
age.
21.
The
underlined
word
“longevity”
in
the
second
paragraph
probably
refers
to
“________”.
A.
health
B.
long
life
C.
happiness
D.
effect
22.
The
text
mainly
talks
about
________.
A.
men’s
heart
cells
B.
women’s
beauty
C.
How
to
live
longer
D.
hearts
and
long
life
23.
According
to
the
text,
the
UK
scientists
have
known
that
________.
A.
women
have
more
cells
than
men
when
they
are
born
B.
women
won’t
die
C.
the
female
heart
loses
few
of
the
cells
with
age
D.
men
won’t
die
B
Around
the
World
by
Wheelchair
Rick
Hansen
was
always
an
active
kid
and
loved
to
fish.
里克·汉森是一个十分活跃又喜欢钓鱼的孩子。When
returning
in
a
truck
one
day
from
a
fishing
trip,
he
had
an
accident
and
suffered
injuries
to
his
spine
(脊柱).
一天在他钓完鱼坐卡车回家的路上，一次意外的事故中使他的脊椎受了伤。This
15-year-old
young
man
awoke
to
find
that
he
had
lost
the
use
of
his
legs.这个年轻人醒来时发现他的双腿已经不听使唤了。
However,
he
didn’t
give
up.
Many
months
later
he
began
to
compete
in
wheelchair
sports.
At
the
age
of
27,
he
decided
to
wheel
around
the
world
好几个月之后他开始参加轮椅运动的比赛。
to
raise
awareness
and
money
for
spinal
cord
research.
很快他就开始为脊髓研究工作而奔走效力。他决定通过自己坐轮椅周游世界这一途径来为脊髓损伤的研究工作来筹募资金并引起世人的关注。His
tour
took
him
through
34
countries
around
the
world
between
1985
and
1987.
在1985年到1987年间，他的旅程遍及世界上的34个国家。In
this
Man
of
Motion
World
Tour,
he
wheeled
24,901.55
miles,
which
is
equal
to
the
distance
around
the
earth.
Bad
weather
and
difficult,
rocky
roads
often
provided
challenges
for
Rick,
but
he
continued
to
push
himself
to
complete
the
trip.
恶劣的天气以及艰难坎坷的道路经常成为里克所面临的挑战，但是他一直强迫自己坚持完成了这次旅行。He
was
determined
to
succeed.
他一定会成功的。Even
mountains
did
not
stop
Rick
Hansen.
就算是崇山峻岭也无法阻止里克·汉森。He
wheeled
himself
up
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
several
other
major
mountains
in
the
world.
他坐着轮椅登上了落基山脉和世界上几座其他的主要山岭。He
even
wheeled
himself
along
the
Great
Wall
of
China!
“Never
Give
Up
On
Your
Dreams”
was
his
motto
and
he
hasn’t
given
up
yet.
“不要放弃你的梦想”
是他的座右铭，而且他从来没有放弃过。He
completed
his
world
tour
raising
$24
million.
他完成了他的环游世界的行程并从加拿大的资助者那里筹集了两千四百万美元的资金。He
continues
to
work
to
increase
knowledge
of
spinal
cord
injury.
他继续着他的工作以不断积累关于脊髓损伤方面的知识。He
is
a
true
Canadian
hero
who
shows
what
determination
can
achieve.
24.
What
happened
to
Rick
after
the
accident
A.
He
lost
the
ability
of
living.
B.
He
had
to
spend
his
life
in
hospital.
C.
He
couldn’t
walk
any
more.
D.
He
couldn’t
do
sports
any
more.
25.
When
did
Rick
begin
his
tour
around
the
world
A.
At
the
age
of
15.
B.
Soon
after
the
accident.
C.
A
year
after
the
accident.
D.
At
the
age
of
27.
26.
Why
did
Rick
take
his
tour
around
the
world
in
his
wheelchair
A.
To
gather
money
for
the
spinal
cord
research.
B.
To
learn
about
the
people
of
other
countries.
C.
To
travel
to
different
countries
for
fun.
D.
To
take
photos
of
beautiful
mountains.
27.
From
the
passage
we
can
see
Rick
is
a(n)
________
person.
A.
unhappy
B.
determined
C.
careful
D.
quiet
C
Americans
use
many
expressions
with
the
word
dog.
People
in
the
United
States
love
their
dogs
and
treat
them
well.
They
take
their
dogs
for
walks,
let
them
play
outside
and
give
them
good
food
and
medical
care.
However,
dogs
without
owners
to
care
for
them
lead
a
different
kind
of
life.
The
expression,
to
lead
a
dog's
life,
describes
a
person
who
has
an
unhappy
life.
Some
people
say
we
live
in
a
dog-eat-dog
world.
That
means
many
people
are
competing
for
the
same
things,
like
good
jobs.
They
say
that
to
be
successful,
a
person
has
to
work
like
a
dog.
This
means
they
have
to
work
very,
very
hard.
Such
hard
work
can
make
people
dog-tired.
And,
the
situation
would
be
even
worse
if
they
became
sick
as
a
dog.
Still,
people
say
every
dog
has
its
day.
This
means
that
every
person
enjoys
a
successful
period
during
his
or
her
life.
To
be
successful,
people
often
have
to
learn
new
skills.
Yet,
some
people
say
that
you
can
never
teach
an
old
dog
new
tricks.
They
believe
that
older
people
do
not
like
to
learn
new
things
and
will
not
change
the
way
they
do
things.
Some
people
are
compared
to
dogs
in
bad
ways.
People
who
are
unkind
or
uncaring
can
be
described
as
meaner
than
a
junkyard
dog.
Junkyard
dogs
live
in
places
where
people
throw
away
things
they
do
not
want.
But
mean
dogs
are
often
used
to
guard
this
property.
They
bark
or
attack
people
who
try
to
enter
the
property.
However,
sometimes
a
person
who
appears
to
be
mean
and
threatening
is
really
not
so
bad.
We
say
his
bark
is
worse
than
his
bite.
Dog
expressions
also
are
used
to
describe
the
weather.
The
dog
days
of
summer
are
the
hottest
days
of
the
year.
A
rainstorm
may
cool
the
weather.
But
we
do
not
want
it
to
rain
too
hard.
We
do
not
want
it
to
rain
cats
and
dogs.
28.A
person
who
lives
an
unhappy
life
can
be
described
as
“_______”.
A.
becoming
sick
as
a
dog
B.
leading
a
dog’s
life
C.
living
in
a
dog-eat-dog
world
D.
Working
like
a
dog
29.The
underlined
word
“mean”
in
Paragraph
4
most
probably
means
“_______”.
A.
violent
B.
beautiful
C.
kind
D.
nice
30.What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Everyone
can
be
successful
if
he
learns
from
the
old.
B.
It
might
be
difficult
for
the
young
to
learn
new
skills.
C.
Americans
don’t
like
dogs.
D.
Fierce
persons
aren’t
so
awful
as
their
appearance
sometimes.
31.
To
support
his
idea,
the
author
develops
the
text
mainly
by
_______.
A.
listing
reasons
B.
using
pictures
C.
giving
examples
D.
discussing
D
Will
it
matter
if
you
don't
take
your
breakfast
Recently
a
test
was
given
in
the
United
States.
Those
tested
included
people
of
different
ages,
from
12
to
83.
During
the
experiment,
these
people
were
given
all
kinds
of
breakfasts,
and
sometimes
they
got
no
breakfast
at
all.
Special
tests
were
set
up
to
see
how
well
their
bodies
worked
when
they
had
eaten
a
certain
kind
of
breakfast.
The
results
show
that
if
a
person
eats
a
proper
breakfast,
he
or
she
will
work
with
better
effect
than
if
he
or
she
has
no
breakfast.
This
fact
appears
to
be
especially
true
if
a
person
works
with
his
brains.
If
a
student
eats
fruit,
eggs,
bread
and
milk
before
going
to
school,
he
will
learn
more
quickly
and
listen
with
more
attention
to
class.
Opposite
to
what
many
people
believe,
if
you
don't
eat
breakfast,
you
will
not
lose
weight.
This
is
because
people
become
so
hungry
at
noon
that
they
eat
too
much
for
lunch,
and
end
up
gaining
weight
instead
of
losing.
You
will
probably
lose
more
weight
if
you
reduce
your
other
meals.
32.
During
the
test,
those
who
were
tested
were
given
________.
A.
no
breakfast
at
all
B.
very
rich
breakfast
C.
little
food
for
breakfast
D.
different
breakfast
or
none
33.
The
results
of
the
test
show
that
________.
A.
breakfast
has
great
effect
on
work
and
studies
B.
breakfast
has
little
to
do
with
a
person's
work
C.
a
person
will
work
better
if
he
has
a
simple
breakfast
D.
those
working
with
brains
should
have
much
for
supper
34.
The
passage
mentions
that
many
people
believe
that
if
you
don't
eat
breakfast,
you
will
_________.
A.
lose
weight
B.
not
lose
weight
C.
be
healthier
D.
gain
a
lot
of
weight
35.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage
A.
Poor
breakfasts
affect
those
who
work
with
brains.
B.
Breakfast
is
not
important.
C.
Lunch
is
the
most
important.
D.
We
should
eat
much
for
supper.
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dear
editor,
Several
days
ago,
I
heard
that
a
dear
friend
of
mine
had
killed
herself.
I
was
deep
in
sorrow
by
the
sudden
news.
I
can’t
keep
calm
any
longer.
36
.
Life
is
so
precious.
If
we
can
slip
into
death
in
an
impulsive
(冲动的)
moment,
what
use
in
all
our
efforts
and
hopes
Our
families,
our
ambitions,
everything
is
thrown
into
total
darkness.
37
.
Nevertheless,the
suicide
rate
increases
year
by
year,
particularly
of
young
people.
Reasons
may
vary
from
person
to
person,
38
.
First,
today’s
young
people
are
morally
weak.
They
hunger
for
success
but
can
not
face
failure;
they
are
eager
to
be
understood
but
afraid
of
opening
their
hearts
to
others.
They
live
in
a
wide
world,
from
east
to
west,
ancient
to
present,
but
their
hearts
beat
in
a
narrow
desert,
closed
tight,
unable
to
communicate.
Each
becomes
an
isolated
fortress
(孤堡),
lonely,
and
weak.
39
.
As
a
young
teacher,
she
was
devoted
to
her
work
but
was
disappointed
with
her
students’
occasional
failures.
She
fell
in
love
with
a
colleague
but
he
deserted
her.
With
no
friends,
disappointed
at
work
and
in
love,
death
seemed
to
her
the
only
remaining
choice
and
she
took
it.
Another
reason
for
the
weakness
of
today’s
youth,
in
my
opinion,
comes
from
society’s
pressures.
40
.
On
the
other
hand,
society
refuses
to
accept
that
children
sometimes
do
fail.
But
failure
is
more
important
because
it
can
teach
the
young
how
to
win
next
time.
What
can
we
do
to
save
the
desperate
young
I’m
always
thinking
about
life
and
death
B.
yet
I
think
they
share
something
in
common
C.
The
young
are
forced
to
try
too
hard
to
succeed
D.
My
friend
is
a
good
example
of
that
E.
And
death
allows
no
time
for
regret
F.
people
love
success
and
are
afraid
of
failure
G.
failure
is
the
mother
of
success
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
完形填空
（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
One
day
in
early
December,
we
woke
up
to
discover
a
heavy
fall
of
snow.
“Mom,
can
we
go
__41__
after
breakfast ”
my
eleven-year-old
daughter
Erica
begged.
I
didn’t
want
to
__42__
her
request,
so
we
headed
towards
the
only
__43__
in
our
town.
When
we
arrived,
the
hill
was
crowded
with
people.
We
found
an
open
spot
next
to
a
thin
man
and
his
three-year-old
son.
The
boy
was
already
lying
in
the
sled
(雪橇),
__44__
to
be
launched.
“Come
on,
Daddy!”
he
called.
The
man
looked
over
at
me.
“Okay
if
we
go
__45__ ”
he
asked.
“Sure.
Looks
like
your
son
is
ready
to
go,”
I
said.
With
that,
he
gave
the
boy
a
huge
__46__,
and
off
he
flew!
And
the
father
ran
after
his
son
at
full
speed.
“He
must
be
afraid
that
his
son
is
going
to
__47__
somebody,”
I
said
to
Erica.
“We’d
better
be
__48__,
too.”
Then
we
also
skied
down
the
hill
at
a
great
speed.
As
we
returned
to
the
top,
I
noticed
that
the
man
was
__49__
his
son,
who
was
still
lying
in
the
sled,
back
up
to
the
summit（山顶）.
When
we
reached
the
top,
the
boy
was
ready
to
play
again.
Again,
the
father
__50__
him
down
the
hill,
and
then
pulled
both
the
boy
and
the
sled
back
up.
The
little
boy
was
terribly
spoilt
by
his
father,
I
thought.
__51__
he
was
small,
the
child
could
pull
his
own
sled
up
the
hill
once
in
a
while.
This
__52__
went
on
for
more
than
an
hour,
but
the
man
never
__53__,
and
he
was
very
happy
instead.
Finally,
I
could
__54__
it
no
longer.
I
called
to
him,
“You
have
tremendous
__55__!”
The
man
smiled
and
said,
“He
has
cerebral
palsy
(脑瘫).
He
can’t
walk.
”
I
was
dumbstruck
(惊呆的).
It
had
all
seemed
so
happy,
so
__56__,
that
it
never
occurred
to
me
that
the
child
might
be
__57__.
Although
I
didn’t
know
the
man’s
name,
I
told
the
__58__
in
my
newspaper
column.
Either
he
or
someone
he
knew
must
have
recognized
him,
__59__
shortly
afterward,
I
received
this
letter:
Dear
Mrs.
Silverman,
The
energy
I
expended
on
the
hill
that
day
is
__60__
compared
to
what
my
son
does
every
day.
To
me,
he
is
a
true
hero.
41.
A.
skiing
B.
hiking
C.
shopping
D.
camping
42.
A.
answer
B.
allow
C.
refuse
D.
accept
43.
A.
lake
B.
hill
C.
market
D.
gym
44.
A.
waiting
B.
advising
C.
promising
D.
warning
45.
A.
too
B.
second
C.
first
D.
last
46.
A.
wave
B.
ability
C.
touch
D.
push
47.
A.
look
at
B.
come
across
C.
run
into
D.
call
on
48.
A.
careful
B.
honest
C.
natural
D.
special
49.
A.
attracting
B.
pulling
C.
following
D.
forbidding
50.
A.
chased
B.
found
C.
read
D.
noticed
51.
A.
As
if
B.
Now
that
C.
Even
though
D.
Ever
since
52.
A.
accident
B.
signal
C.
adventure
D.
pattern
53.
A.
doubted
B.
laughed
C.
cried
D.
tired
54.
A.
stand
B.
interrupt
C.
change
D.
demand
55.
A.
value
B.
energy
C.
skills
D.
attitude
56.
A.
fair
B.
normal
C.
frightening
D.
unlucky
57.
A.
homeless
B.
technical
C.
disabled
D.
creative
58.
A.
joke
B.
news
C.
meeting
D.
story
59.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
because
D.
although
60.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
something
D.
all
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题；共50分)
注意:
将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Most
students
do
an
IQ
test
early
in
their
school
career.
Even
if
they
never
see
their
results,
they
feel
that
their
IQ
is
61______
determines
how
well
they
are
going
to
do
in
life.
When
they
see
other
students
doing
62______
than
them,
they
usually
believe
that
those
students
have
63______
higher
IQ
and
that
there
is
nothing
they
can
do
64______ (change)
facts.
However,
new
research
into
EQ
suggests
that
success
is
not
65______
(simple)
the
result
of
a
high
IQ.
While
your
IQ
tells
you
how
66______
(intelligence)
you
are,
your
EQ
tells
you
how
well
you
use
your
intelligence.
Professor
Salovery,
who
67______
(invent)
the
term
EQ,
gives
the
following
description:
At
work,
it
is
IQ
68______
gets
you
promoted.
Supported
by
his
academic
research,
Professor
Salovery
suggests
that
when
69______
(predict)
someone's
future
success,
their
character,
as
measured
by
EQ
tests,
might
actually
70______(matter)
more
than
their
IQ.
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错
(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)
该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),
并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（
＼）划掉。
修改：
在错的词下划一横线,
并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改十处,
多者(从第11处起)
不计分
My
name
is
Julie.
As
a
nurse
I
work
in
a
school
to
make
sure
that
our
children
are
health
and
able
to
learn.
I
work
with
teachers,
school
doctors
and
other
to
offer
them
some
advice
and
help
them
when
they
had
difficulties.
I
enjoy
my
job
because
I
love
being
with
children
.They
are
very
actively
and
lovely.
I
was
very
glad
to
stay
with
them
so
I
feel
much
young
than
before.
They
are
honest
about
what
they
feel
--
glad
or
sad.
When
children
are
ill,
I
try
my
best
to
take
a
good
care
of
them.
When
they
are
sad,
I
always
make
them
happy.
They
also
love
me
but
sometimes
give
me
apples
and
candies
by
return.
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim
在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：
1.
该人物是谁；
2.
该人物的主要贡献；
3.
该人物对你的影响。
注意：
词数100左右；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
2016--2017学年下期期末联考
高一英语
参考答案
阅读理解:21—23
BDC
24-27
CDAB
28—31
BADC
32-35
DAAA
36—40
AEBDC
完形填空:41—45
ACBAC
46—50
DCABA
51—55
CDDAB
56—60
BCDCA
语法填空:
61.
what 62.
better 63.
a 64.
to
change 65.
simply
66.
intelligent 67.
invented 68.
that 69.
predicting 70.
matter

短文改错：
health-----healthy
other-----others
had------have
actively-----active
was-----am
young-----younger
what
-----how
去掉a
---(take
a
good
care
of
改成take
good
care
of）
but
-----and
by-----in
作文
Dear
Jim,
It’s
great
to
hear
from
you.
I
feel
proud
knowing
your
interest
in
Chinese
history.
As
for
my
favorite
figure
in
Chinese
history,
it
must
be
Wei
Yuan,
a
great
thinker
in
the
late
Qing
Dynasty.
He,
in
his
book,
Haiguo
Tuzhi(Maps
and
Records
of
the
World),
introduced
modern
technologies
and
ideas
to
China.
That
opened
our
eyes
to
the
world.
In
fact,
he
inspires
me
to
major
in
English
in
college,
to
be
a
bridge
between
China
and
the
world.
Interested
in
knowing
more
I
can
find
you
some
books!
Just
let
me
know.
Cheers!
Yours,
Li
Hua