江苏省溧阳市第六中学2016-2017年度8年级上学期英语8A复习学案1-4（无答案）

8A
Units
1-4
期末复习学案
一、重点知识回顾
1.
some
more
food再多一些食物
some,
a
little,
a
few或具体的数词
+
more
+
名词
a.
我们还要再种20棵树。
We
will
plant
_______________________
trees.
2.
something
to
drink
喝的东西Something
to
read看的东西
nothing
to
eat
吃的东西
用法：不定代词（something/anything/nothing..）+
adj.
+
to
do
a.(
)
I
have
read
all
of
these
books.
Would
you
please
give
_________
A.
anything
new
read
B.
anything
new
to
read
C.
something
new
to
read
D.
something
new
read
3.
be
willing
to
do
sth
愿意做某事
be
ready
to
do
乐于做某事，准备做某事
a.
既然你是我最好的朋友，你愿意为我保守这个秘密吗？
Since
you’re
my
best
friend,
_________________________________________________
4.
因为，由于：because
of+名词
/
代词
/
doing
because+从句(注意时态)
a.
整栋房子都断电了，因为他试图安装那盏新的灯时，犯了个错。
The
whole
house
___________________
because
__________________________________.
b.
由于每周六去上DIY课程，他现在知道的多得多了。
He
knows
much
more
____________________________________________
every
Saturday.
5.
have
a
good
sense
of
humour
(n.)
很有幽默感
=
be
very
humorous
(
adj.)
a.
Ha
has
a
good
sense
of
___________(幽默),
so
all
of
us
think
him
_____________(
humour).
7.
feel
bored
感到枯燥的、无聊的、乏味的
表示人的感受的有bored,
excited,
interested
表示事物怎么样boring,
exciting,
interesting
a.
He
never
feels
___________
while
he
is
chatting
with
his
friends.（无聊）
b.
The
man
was
so
_____________when
he
heard
the
shouts
from
____________people.(兴奋)
c.
She
showed
great
___________in
drawing
when
she
was
4
years
old.
At
6
years
old,
she
became
_________in
singing
and
dancing.
Now
she
thinks
these
hobbies
_________(兴趣).
8.
hope
to
do
sth
hope
sb.
will
do
sth
hope
+
从句（一般将来时或情态动词引导）
a.
My
parents
hope
I
_______________(read)
more
books
to
improve
myself.
b.
All
of
the
students
hope
________________(have)
good
jobs
and
have
a
happy
life.
9.Time
seems
to
go
faster
when
we
are
reading
interesting
books.
a.
主语+
seem
+(
to
be)
+名词或形容词
Tom
___________
a
very
clever
boy.
汤姆似乎是个非常聪明的男孩。
Tom
___________
a
very
clever
boy.
b.
该结构可以用“It
seems
+
that从句”转换，其中it是形式主语。
It
seems
that
time
goes
faster
when
reading
books.有些人似乎从来都是幸运的。
10.
offer
me
help
（主动）提供我帮助
提供某人某事_____________=
_______________
a.
在所有老师中，李老师给我们提供的帮助最多。
Of
all
the
teachers,
Mr
Li
________________________________________________
for
us.
Of
all
the
teachers,
Mr
Li
__________________________________________________help.
11.
borrow借进
lend
借出
从某人借某物____________________
借给某人某物
____________________
a.
----Can
I
________
your
bike
-----Sure.
But
make
sure
you
won’t
________
it
to
others
12.
discuss
the
books
with
our
classmates
与我们的同学讨论这些书
与某人谈论某事：discuss
sth
with
sb
=
talk
about
sth
with
sb
a.
你将和谁一起讨论这道数学难题？
Who
_________________________________________________________________
13.
have
a
few
weeks
off
放几周假
a.
(
)
My
school
has
_________
weeks
________
in
summertime
than
Daniel’s
school.
A.
less;
off
B.
less;
away
C.
fewer;
off
D.
fewer;
away
b.
我们冬天放假的天数比夏天少。We
______________________
in
winter
than
in
summer.
14.
have
an
hour
of
homework
有一个小时的作业量
a.
孩子们最好每天做少于2
小时的家作。The
children
______________________________.
15.
过得开心，玩得愉快
have
a
good
/
great
/
nice
/
lovely
/
wonderful
time
________
sth
=have
(great)
fun
________
sth
a.
What
great
fun
it
is
__________(fly)
kites
in
the
park!
Look!
What
a
good
time
they
are
having
__________(fly)
kites
over
there!
16.
invite
sb.
to
some
place
邀请某人去某地
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
邀请某人去做某事
17.
can’t
wait
to
get
off
the
bus
迫不及待地下公车
迫不及待地做某事____________________
上车/下车__________________（代词放后面）
a.
他一到家就迫不及待地打开了礼物。
He_____________________________________________________
as
soon
as
he
arrived.
18.到达某地
get
_______
s.p
arrive
________
s.p
reach
_____
s.p
到达家、这儿、那儿
_______
/
_________
/
__________
home
/
here
/
there
只表示到达，没有到达某地,只能用_________________
a.
Did
he
____________________(到达)
in
Tianjin
safely
19.
交通繁忙，车来车往
a
lot
of
/
lots
of
/
__________traffic
(traffic
是不可数名词)
20.
the
main
sights
of
。。。的主要风景
(
the
______词
of
)
…的重量
______________
...的高度___________________
…的费用
21.
instead
of
instead
a.
Timmy
___________
_________
me
attend
the
meeting
yesterday.
b.
I
didn’t
have
time
to
attend
the
meeting.
__________,
Timmy
went
there.
22.
fill…with
be
filled
with/
be
full
of
a.他敲破了水管把房间了充满了水。___________________________________________
b.
The
kitchen
_______________________________________
smoke.
23.
not
only…
but
also…
a.
Not
only
Timmy
but
also
Judy______________
(prepare)
the
coming
show
at
that
moment.
b.
Not
only
Lily
but
also
some
students
in
our
class
____________________
(出席)
the
lesson.
c.
Linda不仅唱歌跳舞好，钢琴也谈得很好。Linda___________________________________.
24.
forget
leave
a.
You
shouldn’t
_________________
(忘记)
your
homework
at
home.
Bring
it
here
tomorrow.
b.
Don’t
____________________________
(忘记)
the
lights
on
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
26.
with
without
a.
I
can’t
complete
cutting
out
pieces
of
card
_______
a
pair
of
scissors
___________your
help.
b.伴着所有的噪音读书是不可能的。______________________________________________
27.
join
join
in
加入一个DIY俱乐部___________________
加入学校旅行____________
参加我的生日聚会_____________________
加入我们________________
28.
It’s
adj.
（for
sb.
）to
do
sth.
a.对我来说一整天呆在家里是不寻常的。___________________________________________
b.用这么少的时间来完成如此多的事情是不可能的。
____________________________________________________________________
the
same
as
be
different
from
John
的领带和Tina的是一样的。John’s
.
Millie
的短裙和Tina的不一样。Millie’s
.
advise(v.)
advice(un.)
建议某人做某事____________
建议某人不要做某事
__________________
a.谢谢你给我一条这么有用的建议。Thanks
for
give
me
such
_________________________.
b.
Please
give
them
as
much
__________________(建议)
as
possible
on
learning
English
well.
31.something
worries
me
某事困扰我
worry
动词
句型:
sth.
worries
sb.
某事困扰某人
worry
sb
困扰某人；
worry
about
sth
=
be
worried
about
sth
担心某事
a.
什么总是困扰你？__________
always
______________
you
b.
His
parents
__________
about
him
last
week,
because
the
exam____________
him.
(worry)
二、语法回顾
1.
形容词的比较等级：原级、比较级和最高级。
①规则变化⑴直接加er/est
⑵加r/st
⑶双写加er/est
⑷改y为i加er/est
⑸多音节词（长单词）加more,most
双写加的单词有：big/red/fat/thin/hot/wet/slim/sad
改y为i加的单词有：pretty/funny/happy/healthy/easy/busy/
early/angry/noisy/lazy/tidy/heavy/shy...
②不规则变化good/well__________
_________
bad/ill_______
__________
many/much__________
_________
little_________
_________
old—elder/older—eldest/oldest
far—farther/further—farthest/furthest
2.
形容词比较级的用法。通常有标志词than,
a
little,
much,
even…
3.
形容词最高级的用法。通常有in加上地点范围，of加上比较范围。
4.
形容词的比较级和最高级可以替换。
She
is
the
tallest
student
in
our
class.=
She
is
taller
than
any
other
student
in
our
class.
=
She
is
taller
than
the
other
students
in
our
class.
5.
特别提醒：Our
country
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
The
busier
my
mum
is,
the
happier
she
will
be.
Shanghai
is
bigger
than
any
city
in
Jiangsu.
Shanghai
is
bigger
than
any
other
city
in
China.
6.
比较物体的数量时，我们经常用比较级more…than,
fewer…than,
less…than和最高级the
fewest,
the
least,
the
most.（使用时，注意修饰的名词可数/不可数）
a.(
)
My
school
has
_______weeks
__________
in
summertime
than
Daniel’s
school.
A.
less,
off
B.
less,
away
C.
fewer,
off
D.
fewer,
away
b.
Tom
has
the
__________________
(少)juice
of
the
three.
7.
副词的比较级和最高级的构成：
1）副词的比较级、最高级的构成方法和形容词的一致
注意一些不规则副词的变化：well-_______-________;
badly-_______-________;
far-___________/____________-_____________/_____________
2)
形副同形：
early,
far,
fast,
hard,
high,
late,
long,
near等
a.
There
was
a
heavy
rain.
It
was
raining
______________(hard)
on
my
way
home
yesterday.
8.
形容词+ly变成副词；名词+ly变成形容词
例：real________
bad__________
usual________
careful___________
easy__________
slow_______
quick________
active
__________
safe___________
friend________
day________
week_________
love________
year___________
注意：副词用于修饰形容词、动词或句子
例：1)_______________(lucky),
he
didn’t
pass
the
exam.
2)
He
is________________(bad)
hurt
in
the
football
game.
3)
He
has
to
rest
at
home
because
he
is______________(terrible)ill.
4.
as
+
原级
+
as
not
as
/
so
+
原级
+
as
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself,
herself,
itself
themselves
5.
反身代词
固定搭配
a)
随便吃点什么…
help
yourself
/
yourselves
to
sth
Tom，请随便吃鱼。Tom
,
please
help
_______________________(you)
to
some
fish.
女孩们，请随便吃水果。Please
help
________________________(you)
to
the
fruit,
girls!
b)
自学做什么
teach
oneself
to
do
sth
=
learn
sth
by
oneself
Amy去年自学骑车。Amy
ride
a
bike
last
year.
Amy
learned
to
ride
a
bike
by
_____________
last
year.
c)
玩得很开心
enjoy
oneself
They
enjoyed
at
the
World
Park
yesterday.
d)
保密
keep
the
secret
to
oneself
e)
独自
by
oneself
=
alone
=
on
one’s
own
这个小女孩害怕独自呆在家里。
The
little
girl
is
afraid
of
staying
at
home
_________.
6.
“名词+后缀-full
/
-less”构成形容词
care
____________
_____________
help
_____________
_______________
use
_____________
_____________
cheer_____________
_______________
hope
____________
_____________
meaning
______________
______________
end
____________
sleep
__________
taste
____________
a.
English
is
a
very
_____________(use)
language.
You
should
learn
it
well.
b.
Look!
The
little
girl’s
face
is
______________(colour).
She
must
be
ill.
c.
My
parents
say
it
is
____________(mean)
to
chat
online
because
no
one
will
tell
the
truth.
d.
He
felt
_____________(sleep),
so
he
fell
__________________(sleep)
quickly.
7.
祈使句
肯定形式：Do
sth.
否定形式：Don’t
do
sth.
a.
Tom,
____________(not
be
)
late
for
school
again.
b.
Tom_____________(not
be)
late
for
school
again,
or
the
teacher
will
be
angry.
c.
If
Tom
____________(not
be)
late
for
school
again,
the
teacher
will
be
happy.
d.
Please
________________(装饰)
the
Christmas
tree
with
these
flowers.
e.
Please
________________(not
write)
the
names
down
on
it.
8.
should
do
sth.
shouldn’t
do
sth.
had
better
do
sth.
had
better
not
do
sth.
a.过马路时我们应该遵守交通规则。We
______________________when
crossing
the
road.
b.我们不应该嘲笑别人。We
__________________________________________________.
c.
你最好不要把这些颜料混合在一起。You
_____________________________________.