课时规范训练(十一)
Part
1 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Many
of
us
know
people
who
are
always
working
and
never
seem
to
stop.Have
you
ever
heard
of
anyone
who
is
allergic
1.
vacations
It's
not
really
an
allergy
and
it
is
called
leisure
(空闲)
sickness.It
happens
like
this—you're
hoping
to
take
2.
vacation
and
all
ready
for
it，and
when
it
finally
begins，you
get
sick
3.
(immediate)．
It's
a
bit
of
a
mystery.However，there
are
a
few
possible
explanations.One
theory
is
that
when
4.
(focus)
on
work，people
have
no
time
to
get
sick
and
their
bodies
ignore
the
problems
until
they
take
a
break.Another
possibility
is
that
5.
is
actually
healthier
to
be
very
busy，for
people
become
stronger
and
are
less
likely
6.
(fall)ill
when
they
are
always
working.When
extremely
hard working
people
go
on
vacation，their
bodies
relax
and
stop
fighting
illness
the
way
7.
they
usually
do.That's
to
say，they
can't
adjust
to
8.
(be)
on
vacation.When
people
are
9.
(occupy)
with
their
work，they
might
forget
how
to
relax，and
the
10.
(press)
of
their
sudden
vacation
makes
them
get
ill.For
most
of
us，however，vacations
are
fun，and
leisure
sickness
is
one
problem
that
we
do
not
have
to
worry
about.
【语篇解读】 人们在度假时会得一种空闲病，为什么呢？本文给出了原因。
1．解析：to。考查介词。be
allergic
to
意为“对……过敏”。
2．解析：a。考查冠词。take
a
vacation意为“休假，度假”。
3．解析：immediately。考查副词。设空处修饰get
sick，故填副词immediately。
4．解析：focusing。考查非谓语动词。people与focus之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且focus表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填focusing。
5．解析：it。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to
be
very
busy，故填it。
6．解析：to
fall。考查非谓语动词。be
likely
to
do
sth.意为“可能做某事”。
7．解析：that。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词way，且在从句中作状语，故填that。
8．解析：being。考查非谓语动词。adjust
to意为“适应”，其中to是介词，后接动词 ing形式作宾语，故填being。
9．解析：occupied。考查形容词。be
occupied
with
sth.意为“忙于某事”。
10．解析：pressure。考查名词。由the及makes可知，设空处应填名词pressure。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
People
would
like
to
ask
the
kids
who
they
like
best
between
their
parents.They
maybe
make
fun
for
the
kids，while
for
the
kids，they
will
consider
the
question
very
serious
and
can't
decide
who
is
better.I
never
figure
out
who
is
better，because
in
my
heart，all
of
my
parents
are
good.My
mother
takes
care
of
me
all
time
and
she
takes
responsibility
of
my
daily
thing.Though
my
father
is
busy，but
I
know
he
works
so
hard
to
raise
my
family.I
love
them
in
the
same
way.I
know
how
they
do
is
for
my
better
future.I
am
so
thankful
to
them，so
I
must
study
hardly，for
the
purpose
of
returning
his
love.
答案：
People
would
like
to
ask
the
kids
who
they
like
between
their
parents.They
maybe
make
fun
the
kids，while
for
the
kids，they
will
consider
the
question
very
and
can't
decide
who
is
better.I
never
figure
out
who
is
better，because
in
my
heart，
of
my
parents
are
good.My
mother
takes
care
of
me
all
time
and
she
takes
responsibility
of
my
daily
.Though
my
father
is
busy，
I
know
he
works
so
hard
to
raise
my
family.I
love
them
in
the
same
way.I
know
they
do
is
for
my
better
future.I
am
so
thankful
to
them，so
I
must
study
，for
the
purpose
of
returning
love.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
(2017·河南八市重点高中高三质检)假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1．向他表示祝贺；
2．请他介绍成功的经验；
3．希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；
3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Li
Ming，
I
hear
that
you
have
won
first
prize
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Li
Ming，
I
hear
that
you
have
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Recitation
Contest
for
middle
school
students，so
I
am
writing
to
give
congratulations
to
you
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
As
your
best
friend，I
am
proud
of
you！I
know
you
always
have
been
hard working.Your
efforts
pay
off
at
last.Your
pronunciation
and
fluent
English，especially
your
beautiful
voice，left
me
a
deep
impression.I
hope
that
I
can
be
successful
like
you
one
day.So
could
you
share
with
me
how
you
improve
your
English？Your
experience
will
be
of
great
help
to
me
in
my
learning.
I
will
appreciate
it
if
you
can
write
me
back
and
give
me
your
advice.Look
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
Part
2 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
Jackson
Language
School
Summer
Opening
and
Closing
Time
The
Jackson
Language
School
is
open
each
day
except
Sunday.There
is
an
English
Corner
also
available
from
6
pm—9
pm
at
the
Bellevue
Hall
across
from
the
school.
Class
Size
Classes
have
a
minimum
of
10
students
and
a
maximum
of
16
students
in
one
class.Classes
are
equipped
with
earphones
and
an
electronically
controlled
listening.
Teachers
Teachers
are
all
experienced
and
have
a
minimum
of
2
years'
experience
and
at
least
a
certificate
in
teaching
English
as
a
second
language.They
are
all
available
for
tutoring
if
you
need
it.
Location
The
school
is
located
15
minutes
from
central
London
at
34
Inverleith
Row，next
to
the
Marks
and
Spencer
shopping
centre.It
is
near
a
bus
stop
and
only
a
5 minute
walk
from
the
tube.
Attendance
Students
on
student
visas
are
expected
to
attend
regularly.Students
who
are
absent
more
than
60%
of
the
time
will
be
reported
to
the
Student
Office.Moreover，if
students
attend
less
than
80%，they
will
not
be
able
to
get
a
certificate
from
Jackson
Language
School.It
is
also
required
by
the
Student
Office
for
a
visa
extension.
Home
Stay
You
are
able
to
stay
with
a
British
family
if
you
request
so.Jackson
has
a
home
stay
program
that
matches
students
with
families
according
to
their
own
requirements
and
needs.While
generally
no
problems
occur，students
may
move
from
a
home
stay
household
if
he
or
she
gives
a
2 week
written
notice
to
the
home
stay
family
school.
Language
Policy
As
the
course
is
an
immersion
(沉浸式)
program，students
are
expected
to
speak
English
the
entire
time
they
are
at
the
school.If
they
speak
any
language
other
than
English
at
the
school，they
may
be
asked
to
leave
the
school
for
a
day.
1．If
you
attend
more
than
80%
of
your
classes，
．
A．you
will
be
likely
to
get
a
certificate
B．you
will
not
obtain
a
visa
extension
C．you
may
be
reported
to
the
Student
Office
D．you
may
not
be
able
to
get
a
certificate
2．The
students
are
expected
to
speak
English
．
A．part
of
the
time
while
at
the
school
B．the
entire
time
they
are
at
the
school
C．no
matter
when
they
want
to
D．when
they
are
in
a
home
stay
family
3．At
Jackson
Language
School，
．
A．you
can't
move
out
of
a
home
stay
family
B．you
can't
take
part
in
an
English
Corner
C．you
can
turn
to
a
teacher
when
you
need
to
be
tutored
D．you
can
study
in
a
class
less
than
10
students
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇广告。文章主要介绍的是一所语言学校的暑假班的招生信息。
1．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据Attendance部分中的“Moreover，if
students
attend
less
than
80%
...Jackson
Language
School.”可知，如果学生上课的时间少于总量的80%，就无法获得结业证书。由此可推断，如果学生上课的时间超过总量的80%，就可能会获得结业证书。故A项正确。
2．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“students
are
expected
to
speak
English
the
entire
time
they
are
at
the
school”可知，这个学校希望学生在学校的全部时间都说英语。故B项正确。
3．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Teachers部分中的“They
are
all
available
for
tutoring
if
you
need
it.”可知，在这个学校，如果需要辅导的话，学生可以向这个学校的老师求助。故C项正确。
B
In
mid 2010，Brandon
Stanton
was
an
employee
in
a
Chicago based
firm，with
an
interest
in
photography.When
he
suddenly
lost
his
job，he
decided
to
pursue
(追求)
this
hobby
full time
and
started
taking
street
photographs
which
he
then
shared
on
social
media.
Later，Brandon
moved
to
New
York
intending
to
take
photos
of
the
people
there
and
make
a
collection
of
10，000
photographs.But
as
he
grew
more
interested
in
his
work，he
started
connecting
more
with
his
subjects—getting
their
permission
first
and
then
collecting
quotes
and
the
impressive
parts
of
their
lives，their
views
and
more.
Sharing
this
on
Facebook
as
Humans
of
New
York，Brandon
soon
became
famous—and
even
more
so
with
non New
Yorkers.He
showed
normal
people
from
varied
backgrounds，but
each
photograph
had
something
unique—a
tale，a
hope，a
secret.This
was
reflected
in
his
book
Humans
of
New
York，which
was
published
in
2013.
2015
was
set
as
the
target
year
for
countries
to
meet
the
Millennium
Development
Goals
(MDGs)，which
were
developed
by
and
for
all
the
United
Nations
member
countries.These
include
sex
equality，the
fight
against
poverty
(贫困)
and
disease，environment
protection，etc.To
bring
the
world's
attention
to
these
goals，the
UN
and
Brandon
Stanton
agreed
that
he
would
go
on
a
50 day
trip
across
11
countries.During
the
tour，he
will
be
recording
the
lives
and
stories
of
people
from
different
walks
of
life.
Brandon
has
been
to
many
countries，most
of
which
are
“troubled”
countries
with
people
struggling
to
lead
normal
lives.Despite
their
differences，Brandon
said
the
people
he
has
met
on
his
travels
are
no
different
from
those
he
has
met
on
the
streets
of
New
York.“I
think
the
similarities
I've
noticed
are
the
aspirations
of
people.It
seems
that
everywhere
I
go，people
want
the
same
things—safety，education，family，”
he
said.
4．According
to
the
text，Brandon
Stanton
．
A．was
famous
for
his
photographic
skills
B．devoted
his
energies
to
taking
photos
C．quit
his
job
in
Chicago
two
years
ago
D．moved
to
New
York
to
publish
his
book
5．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Brandon
Stanton
A．Talented
and
determined.
B．Reliable
and
generous.
C．Patient
and
humorous.
D．Curious
and
caring.
6．The
underlined
word
“aspirations”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
．
A．backgrounds
B．achievements
C．ambitions
D．performances
7．What
does
the
author
mainly
talk
about
in
the
text
A．A
man
who
takes
photographs
and
tells
stories.
B．A
hobby
that
takes
skill
and
concentration.
C．The
unique
lives
of
normal
people.
D．A
project
developed
by
the
UN.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子。
4．解析：选B。细节理解题。由第一段中的he
decided
to
pursue
this
hobby
full time
and
started
taking
street
photographs和Brandon
Stanton于2013年出版的Humans
of
New
York一书可知，Brandon
Stanton全身心投入到了摄影中。故选B项。
5．解析：选D。推理判断题。由文中的taking
street
photographs和collecting
quotes
...their
views
and
more等信息可知，Brandon
Stanton好奇心很强；由他帮助联合国宣传千年发展目标可知，他是个有爱心的人。故选D项。
6．解析：选C。词义猜测题。由该词后面的It
seems
that
everywhere
I
go，people
want
the
same
things—safety，education，family可知，人们的相似之处就是他们都渴望安全、教育和家庭。故选C项。
7．解析：选A。主旨大意题。作者通过本文主要介绍了一位通过摄影来向人们讲述故事的男子。故选A项。
C
(2017·哈尔滨市六中月考)Shopping
for
clothes
is
not
the
same
experience
for
a
man
as
it
is
for
a
woman.A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.His
purpose
is
settled
and
decided
in
advance.He
knows
what
he
wants，and
his
objective
is
to
find
it
and
buy
it;
the
price
is
a
secondary
consideration.All
men
simply
walk
into
a
shop
and
ask
the
assistant
for
what
they
want.If
the
shop
has
it
in
stock，the
salesman
promptly
produces
it，and
the
business
of
trying
it
on
goes
forward
at
once.All
being
well，the
deal
can
be
and
often
is
completed
in
less
than
five
minutes，with
hardly
any
chat
and
to
everyone's
satisfaction.For
a
man，slight
problems
may
begin
when
the
shop
does
not
have
what
he
wants，or
does
not
have
exactly
what
he
wants.In
that
case
the
salesman，as
the
name
implies，tries
to
sell
the
customer
something
else，he
offers
the
nearest
he
can
to
the
article
required.No
good
salesman
brings
out
such
a
substitute
without
least
consideration；he
does
so
with
skill
and
polish
(完美):
“I
know
this
jacket
is
not
the
style
you
want，sir，but
would
you
like
to
try
it
for
size.It
happens
to
be
the
color
you
mentioned.”
Few
men
have
patience
with
this
treatment，and
the
usual
response
is:
“This
is
the
right
color
and
may
be
the
right
size
but
I
should
be
wasting
my
time
and
yours
by
trying
it
on.”
Now
how
does
a
woman
go
about
buying
clothes
In
almost
every
respect
she
does
so
in
the
opposite
way.Her
shopping
is
not
often
based
on
need.She
has
never
fully
made
up
her
mind
what
she
wants，and
she
is
only
“having
a
look
round”．She
is
always
open
to
persuasion:
indeed
she
sets
great
store
by
what
the
saleswoman
tells
her，even
by
what
companions
tell
her.She
will
try
on
any
number
of
things.Uppermost
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.Contrary
to
a
lot
of
jokes，most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
when
they
buy
clothes.They
are
always
on
the
lookout
for
the
unexpected
bargain.Faced
with
a
roomful
of
dresses，a
woman
may
easily
spend
an
hour
going
from
one
rail
to
another，to
and
fro，often
retracing
her
steps，before
selecting
the
dresses
she
wants
to
try
on.It
is
a
tiresome
process，but
apparently
an
enjoyable
one.Most
dress
shops
provide
chairs
for
the
waiting
husbands.
8．According
to
the
passage，a
man's
shopping
is
based
on
．
A．his
money
B．his
hobbies
C．his
need
D．his
friends
9．Why
does
a
lady
welcome
suggestions
from
anyone
while
buying
a
dress
A．Because
she
wants
to
buy
a
dress
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.
B．Because
she
doesn't
know
how
to
buy
a
dress.
C．Because
she
doesn't
know
whether
to
buy
it
or
not.
D．Because
she
wants
to
show
herself
off
in
public.
10．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Most
men
have
patience
with
trying
clothes
on
while
the
shop
doesn't
have
exactly
what
he
wants.
B．Most
women
have
a
poor
sense
of
value
when
buying
a
dress.
C．A
woman's
shopping
is
based
on
her
need.
D．A
man
doesn't
pay
much
attention
to
the
price
of
the
clothes
he
wants
to
buy.
11．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
the
between
men
shoppers
and
women
shoppers
for
clothes.
A．similarities
B．differences
C．varieties
D．intentions
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了男士和女士买衣服时的不同表现。
8．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.”可知，男士买东西是出于需要。故选C。
9．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Uppermost
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.”可知，找出每个人都认为适合她的东西是她至高的想法。故选A。
10．解析：选D。正误判断题。有耐心试穿各种衣服的是女士而非男士，故A项错误；基于需要而买衣服的应是男士而非女士，故C项错误；根据第二段的“Contrary
to
a
lot
of
jokes，most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
when
they
buy
clothes.”可知B项错误；根据第一段的“the
price
is
a
secondary
consideration”可知选D。
11．解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了男士和女士在买衣服方面的不同点，故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
There
are
certain
steps
you
can
take
to
relieve
the
damage
done
by
some
of
the
previously
mentioned
reading
problems.1.
Be
sure
to
use
and
practice
them
as
you
read.
Take
breaks.
Remember
tiredness
can
lead
to
all
of
the
health
problems
and
to
other
problems
as
well.If
you
do
not
rest
your
mind，you
will
likely
get
tired
and
it
will
cost
you
points.
2．
You
can
mark
your
place
either
by
pointing
to
each
word
as
you
read
it，or
by
placing
a
sheet
of
paper
underneath
the
line
you
are
reading.Pointing
to
each
word
with
a
pencil
or
your
finger
helps
your
eyes
see
where
they
should
be
reading.Placing
a
piece
of
paper
under
the
line
helps
you
to
move
smoothly
from
one
line
to
the
next.
Read
aloud.
3．
If
you
must
remain
silent，whisper
the
words
to
yourself，or
mouth
the
words，and
say
them
in
your
head.It
is
important
that
you
actually
hear
the
sounds，even
if
you
only
hear
them
in
your
imagination.This
multisensory
approach
allows
you
to
see，hear，and
feel
what
you
are
reading.Reading
aloud
should
help
you
stay
focused，understand
better
and
remember
what
you
are
reading.
4．
If
you
are
thinking
about
what
is
important
enough
to
write
down，you
will
pay
more
attention
to
the
reading.5.
It
will
also
help
you
process
the
main
point
of
the
passage
and
improve
the
possibility
that
you
will
remember
things.In
addition，the
notes
you
take
are
a
record
of
the
passage
that
you
can
refer
back
to
if
you
do
forget
elements.
A．Take
notes.
B．Highlight
text.
C．Trace
your
place.
D．This
will
keep
your
mind
from
wandering.
E．Notes
about
the
entire
passage
should
be
written.
F．Just
knowing
about
these
techniques
is
not
enough.
G．If
you're
in
your
own
room，you
can
say
each
word
aloud.
【语篇解读】 本文为说明文，针对阅读常见问题，作者在文中提出了四点建议。
1．解析：选F。结合空前的“certain
steps
you
can
take
to
...”和空后的“
Be
sure
to
use
and
practice
them”可知，仅知道技巧还不够，还需将这些技巧付诸实践。故选F。
2．解析：选C。由空后的“mark
your
place
either
by
pointing
to
each
word
...or
by
placing
a
sheet
of
paper
...”可知此段主要讲述的是追踪阅读过程。故选C。
3．解析：选G。由本段小标题Read
aloud以及空后的“If
you
must
remain
silent”可知，G项“如果你在自己的房间里，你可以放声阅读”，符合语境。
4．解析：选A。由空后的“write
down”“the
notes”可知，本段主要讲的是作笔记。故选A。
5．解析：选D。由空后的“It
will
also
...”可知，空处讲的是作笔记的好处，故D项符合语境。课时规范训练(十二)
Part
1 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分)
A
A
diver
from
the
Isle
of
Arran
(阿伦岛)
has
won
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
environmental
awards.Howard
Wood
is
to
receive
the
Goldman
Environmental
Prize
at
a
ceremony
in
San
Francisco.
It
is
in
recognition
of
his
work
over
20
years
to
protect
the
island's
marine
environment
and
allow
it
to
recover.The
prize，worth
US$175，000，can
be
used
by
the
winner
“to
follow
their
dream
of
a
recovered
and
protected
environment”．
Mr.Wood
was
one
of
the
founders
of
the
Community
of
Arran
Seabed
Trust
(Coast)．He
played
a
key
role
in
the
campaign
to
set
up
the
country's
first
“no take”
zone，which
prohibits
fishing
in
part
of
the
island's
Lamlash
Bay.
Mr.Wood
said
the
news
had
come
“completely
out
of
the
blue”
and
that
he
was
very
surprised.Speaking
before
travelling
to
San
Francisco，he
said,
“The
work
of
Coast
goes
back
to
before
1995，when
we
could
see
that
the
sea
floor
around
Arran
was
being
dredged
away.We
wanted
to
have
a
trial
area
to
find
out
what
happens
when
you
close
a
small
area
to
all
fishing.And
we
finally
made
it
in
2008.”
Since
then，the
no take
zone
has
allowed
the
sea
floor
to
regenerate.
Coast
is
actively
promoting
sustainable
fishing
methods.It
has
recently
led
a
successful
campaign
to
establish
one
of
Scotland's
first
marine
protected
areas
(MPAs)．Coast
is
also
calling
on
the
Scottish
government
to
introduce
tougher
restrictions
to
ensure
effective
protection
for
the
south
Arran
marine
protected
area.However，very
few
legal
measures
to
manage
the
damaging
effects
of
fishing
have
so
far
been
put
into
place
in
these
areas.
Mr.Wood
said:
“Scotland
has
a
tradition
of
vested
interests
controlling
access
to
public
marine
resources
and
there
is
still
a
great
deal
of
work
to
do
to
correct
decades
of
mismanagement.If
people
really
understood
how
Scotland's
marine
resources
have
been
destroyed
over
the
years，they
would
be
shocked.”
1．Howard
Wood
received
the
Goldman
Environmental
Prize
because
of
．
A．his
contribution
to
protecting
and
regenerating
Arran's
marine
environment
B．his
work
to
found
the
Community
of
Arran
Seabed
Trust
C．his
contribution
to
making
tougher
restrictions
on
fishing
D．his
work
to
set
up
Scotland's
first
no take
zone
2．According
to
the
passage，Coast
is
an
organization
that
．
A．came
into
being
in
1995
B．was
founded
by
Howard
Wood
himself
C．promotes
sustainable
fishing
methods
D．set
up
Scotland's
first
marine
protected
area
3．The
underlined
phrase，“out
of
the
blue”，in
the
fourth
paragraph
most
probably
means
．
A．out
of
control
B．in
short
order
C．all
of
a
sudden
D．in
a
bad
state
4．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
helpful
in
protecting
Scotland's
marine
resources
A．More
restrictions
on
marine
protected
areas.
B．Limits
on
access
to
public
marine
resources.
C．Proper
management
of
resources.
D．The
tradition
of
vested
interests.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了戈德曼环境奖的获得者Howard
Wood为保护环境所做的努力。
1．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中It
is
in
recognition
of
his
work
over
20
years
to
protect
the
island's
marine
environment
and
allow
it
to
recover.可知本题应选A。
2．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第五段中Coast
is
actively
promoting
sustainable
fishing
methods.可知本题的正确答案为C。
3．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据第四段中Mr.Wood
said
the
news
had
come
“completely
out
of
the
blue”
and
that
he
was
very
surprised.可知，Howard
Wood之所以对自己获得戈德曼环境奖的事情感到惊讶，是因为这条消息来得“太突然”。故答案为C。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第五段中Coast
is
also
calling
on
the
Scottish
government
to
introduce
tougher
restrictions
...以及第六段中Scotland
has
a
tradition
of
vested
interests
...a
great
deal
of
work
to
do
to
correct
decades
of
mismanagement.可知，本题正确答案为D。
B
A
good
deal
of
fascinating
research
has
been
done
about
the
reading
patterns
of
young
people，and
it
is
surprising
to
discover
at
what
an
early
age
children
start
expressing
preferences
for
particular
kinds
of
books.A
recent
report，which
examined
in
detail
the
reading
habits
of
primary
school
children，showed
that
even
seven year old
boys
and
girls
have
clear
views
about
what
they
want
to
read.Girls，in
general，read
more，and
far
more
girls
than
boys
preferred
reading
stories.Boys
were
showing
a
taste
for
the
more
instant
appeal
of
picture
stories，or
else
books
about
their
hobbies.
These
tastes
continue
unchanged
until
the
children
are
teenagers.Apparently
girls
read
more
in
general，but
more
fiction
in
particular.You
could
say
that
there
are
more
opportunities
for
girls
to
read
fiction:
magazines
encourage
the
fiction
habit
in
girls
in
their
early
teens，and
by
their
late
teens
they
have
probably
moved
on
to
the
adult
women's
magazines.Teenage
boys
tend
to
buy
magazines
about
their
hobbies:
motorcycles，heavy
transport
and
so
on.
Adult
reading
tastes
are
also
the
subject
of
research.Again
the
number
of
women
who
read
for
pleasure
is
considerably
higher
than
the
number
of
men.It
seems
that
the
majority
of
women
still
want
love
stories.There
has
also
been
some
analysis
of
what
men
actually
read.Apparently
only
38
percent
of
men
read
anything，but
50
percent
of
what
they
read
is
fiction
in
the
form
of
action packed
(情节起伏跌宕的)
stories
of
space
or
gunmen.
5．What
did
the
recent
research
on
children's
reading
show
A．Children
begin
to
read
very
fast
at
an
early
age.
B．Children
examine
in
detail
what
they
read
at
school.
C．Children
can
read
clearly
in
primary
school.
D．Children
form
their
reading
tastes
at
an
early
age.
6．If
we
have
a
close
look
at
the
reading
habits
of
boys
and
girls
we'll
find
that
．
A．girls
are
more
interested
in
fiction
than
boys
B．girls
are
more
interested
in
action packed
stories
than
boys
C．boys
read
more
books
than
girls
D．boys
have
no
interest
in
fiction
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
．
A．boys
change
their
reading
tastes
more
often
than
girls
B．children
usually
do
not
change
their
reading
tastes
until
they
grow
up
C．boys
and
girls
form
their
reading
habits
by
reading
magazines
D．people
have
no
definite
reading
tastes
【语篇解读】 研究表明，孩子的阅读喜好在很早就已形成且保持不变，直到他们长大成为青少年。
5．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，最近的报告表明，孩子们甚至在七岁的时候就对于他们想要读的书有明确的观点，即在早期，孩子们就形成了他们的阅读喜好。故D项正确。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Apparently
girls
read
more
in
general
...opportunities
for
girls
to
read
fiction”可知，女孩儿更喜欢读小说。故A项正确。
7．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句可推知，孩子们的这些读书喜好会保持不变，直到他们的青少年时期。故B项正确。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Mac
was
cycling
along
a
road
in
Canada's
Yukon，halfway
through
a
2，750 mile
bike
tour
to
Prudhoe
Bay，Alaska.He
was
carrying
a
30 pound
camping
bag，
1
he
wasn't
moving
very
fast.Suddenly
he
heard
loud
breathing
behind
him.“Man，that's
a
big
dog！”
he
thought.He
looked
to
the
side，but
to
his
great
2
，he
saw
that
it
wasn't
a
dog，but
a
wolf，running
hard
to
3
him.
Mac's
heart
jumped.He
reached
for
the
4
from
his
bag.With
one
hand
on
the
handlebar，he
5
the
spray.A
bright
red
cloud
covered
the
wolf
6
，and
it
fell
back，shaking
its
head.But
a
minute
later
it
was
by
his
side
again.He
sprayed
a
second
time，and
the
wolf
fell
7
again，but
only
to
quickly
restart
its
8
．
The
wolf
was
getting
closer
and
closer，
9
a
dozen
yards
away.Mac
waved
and
yelled
at
passing
motorists，but
meanwhile
10
hard.He
knew
clearly
that
he
must
be
11
not
to
slow
down.Otherwise，he
would
become
a
12
of
the
wolf.
Paul
and
Becky
were
driving
along
the
same
road.From
a
distance，they
spotted
what
they
13
was
a
dog
running
after
a
man
on
a
bike.As
they
got
14
，they
realized
it
was
a
wolf.
Mac
heard
a
car
coming
up
behind
him，and
he
slowed
down.The
car
veered
(改变方向)
around
the
15
，and
then
suddenly
stopped
in
front
of
him.Mac
16
off
his
bike
and
dashed
for
the
back
17
of
the
car.It
was
locked.Paul
quickly
18
the
door
so
as
to
let
Mac
in，and
the
19
man
dived
in，shutting
the
door
behind
him.
It
was
quite
a
while
before
Mac
became
20
and
cried
out:
“I
thought
I
was
going
to
die！”
And
Paul
and
Becky
were
glad
that
they
had
given
a
helping
hand
to
people
in
need.
1．A.but
B．so
C．for
D．or
2．A.regret
B．disappointment
C．fear
D．anger
3．A.catch
up
with
B．break
away
from
C．give
in
to
D．come
back
to
4．A.hammer
B．stick
C．gun
D．spray
5．A.dropped
B．pressed
C．threw
D．held
6．A.in
turn
B．at
last
C．in
time
D．at
random
7．A.back
B．down
C．behind
D．over
8．A.flight
B．race
C．journey
D．attack
9．A.still
B．just
C．also
D．even
10．A.kicked
B．rode
C．hit
D．pressed
11．A.crazy
B．wrong
C．careful
D．fair
12．A.victim
B．competitor
C．killer
D．protector
13．A.decided
B．declared
C．assumed
D．found
14．A.faster
B．closer
C．stronger
D．wiser
15．A.climber
B．motorist
C．cyclist
D．runner
16．A.sent
B．fell
C．turned
D．jumped
17．A.window
B．seat
C．door
D．trunk
18．A.bent
B．struck
C．blocked
D．unlocked
19．A.frightened
B．worried
C．discouraged
D．confused
20．A.brave
B．calm
C．optimistic
D．confident
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Mac在骑自行车时遭到一匹狼的追袭，幸亏有路人的帮助，他最终躲进了汽车里。
1．解析：选B。他带着30镑重的露营包，所以他骑得不快。根据空处前后文的句意可知，两句间为因果关系，故B项正确。
2．解析：选C。根据空后的“he
saw
that
it
wasn't
a
dog，but
a
wolf，running
hard
to
3
him”可知，他看到的不是一只大狗，而是一匹狼，这匹狼奋力地追赶他；据此可以判断，他感到害怕，故C项正确。
3．解析：选A。参见上题解析。A项意为“赶上，追上”；B项意为“和……分离”；C项意为“向……屈服”；D项意为“向……走回”。
4．解析：选D。根据下句中的“spray”可知，他从包里取出的是喷雾剂，故D项正确。
5．解析：选B。根据该句中的“spray”并结合语境可知，他按下喷雾剂，故B项正确。
6．解析：选C。根据该句中的“it
fell
back，shaking
its
head”可知，狼退后了；据此可判断，红色喷雾喷出得很及时。C项“及时”，符合语境。A项意为“轮流地”；B项意为“最后”；D项意为“胡乱”。
7．解析：选A。根据第6空后的“fell
back”及该句中的“again”可以判断，狼再次退后了。fall
back为固定搭配，意为“退后”。
8．解析：选D。虽然狼退后了，但是它很快就再次开始攻击，故D项正确。
9．解析：选B。根据该句中的“closer
and
closer”和“a
dozen
yards
away”可以判断，狼离他仅有十二码远的距离。
10．解析：选B。根据上文的“Mac
was
cycling
along
a
road”和下文的“not
to
slow
down”可知，为了不被狼追上，Mac奋力骑车，故B项正确。
11．解析：选C。Mac清楚地知道，他必须小心地骑自行车，不要减速，否则他就会被狼攻击，成为受害者。
12．解析：选A。参见上题解析。
13．解析：选C。根据语境可知，在远处，他们认为是一只狗在追一个骑自行车的人。C项意为“认为”，符合语境。
14．解析：选B。根据“they
realized
it
was
a
wolf”可知，在远处，他们认为是一只狗在追一个骑自行车的人；靠近了他们发现那是一匹狼。
15．解析：选C。根据上文的“Mac
was
cycling
along
a
road”可知，汽车在这位骑自行车的人旁边改变了方向并在他前面停了下来。C项意为“骑自行车的人”，故C项正确。
16．解析：选D。根据空后的“off
his
bike”并结合语境可以判断，为逃避狼的追袭，Mac跳离了自行车。
17．解析：选C。根据下句“It
was
locked”以及下文的“door”可知，Mac为躲避狼，他冲向汽车的后门，但是门锁着。
18．解析：选D。根据上句“It
was
locked”和空后的“so
as
to
let
Mac
in”可知，Paul打开锁让Mac进去。
19．解析：选A。Mac冲进车里，关住了车门，他非常害怕。
20．解析：选B。Mac得到帮助躲开狼的追袭后，他平静了下来。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟)Parents
today
do
1.
(they)
best
to
leave
possessions
for
their
kids，
2.
they
are
rich
or
poor.But
Mark
Zuckerberg，the
founder
and
CEO
of
the
social
media
giant
Facebook，has
something
3.
(large)
in
mind.
On
Dec.1，Zuckerberg，31，announced
the
birth
of
his
first
child
and
the
start
4.
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative，5.
organization
for
helping
people
in
need.6.
(make)
the
world
a
better
place
for
their
kids
to
grow
up
in，Zuckerberg
said
he
and
his
wife，Priscilla
Chan，would
give
away
99
percent
of
their
Facebook
shares
7.
now
are
worth
about
$45
billion
(about
288
billion
yuan)
to
good
causes.
However，the
shares
will
not
be
donated
to
the
organization
immediately，but
over
the
course
of
the
couple's
lives.
The
8.
(announce)
was
presented
as
a
letter
9.
(write)
by
the
couple
to
their
new
baby
girl，Max.
According
to
the
letter，the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative
10.
(help)
to
realize
“human
potential”
and
“equality
for
all
children
in
the
next
generation”．
【语篇解读】 很多父母都尽力给孩子留下财产，然而Facebook总裁竟捐出所持Facebook的99%的股份做公益。
1．解析：their。考查人称代词。do
one's
best
to
do
sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their。
2．解析：whether。考查连词。whether
...or意为“无论……还是”，为固定短语。
3．解析：larger。考查形容词比较级。此处暗含与其他父母的比较，因此使用比较级。
4．解析：of。考查介词。此处of短语作后置定语，the
start
of
the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative表示“扎克伯格 陈计划的启动”。
5．解析：an。考查冠词。此处为the
Chan
Zuckerberg
Initiative的同位语，organization的读音以元音音素开头，因此填an。
6．解析：To
make。考查非谓语动词。此处为目的状语，因此使用不定式。
7．解析：which/that。考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“99
percent
of
their
Facebook
shares”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此填which/that。
8．解析：announcement。考查名词。此处为主语，由谓语动词was可知，应用单数名词作主语。
9．解析：written。考查非谓语动词。此处为a
letter的后置定语，因write与a
letter构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词作后置定语。
10．解析：will
help。考查时态。依据这封信，扎克伯格 陈计划将会帮助实现人类潜能以及下一代所有孩子的平等，应使用一般将来时。
Part
2 二卷组合规范练 (建议用时45′)
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
I
found
one
time
that
helping
someone
could
get
you
into
a
lot
of
trouble.
I
was
in
the
1.
(nine)
grade
at
the
time，and
we
were
having
a
final
test.During
the
test，the
girl
2.
(sit)
next
to
me
whispered
something，but
I
didn't
understand.Finally
I
found
that
she
was
trying
to
ask
me
3.
I
had
an
extra
pen.She
showed
me
that
4.
(her)
was
out
of
ink
and
would
not
write.I
happened
to
have
an
extra
one，so
I
put
it
on
her
desk.
Later，after
the
test
papers
had
been
turned
in，the
teacher
5.
(ask)me
to
stay
in
the
room
when
all
the
other
students
were
dismissed.As
soon
as
we
were
alone
she
began
to
talk
to
me
about
how
important
it
was
6.
(stand)
on
your
own
two
7.
(foot)
and
be
responsible
for
your
own
acts.For
a
long
time，she
talked
about
honesty
and
emphasized
the
fact
8.
when
people
do
something
dishonest，they
are
really
cheating
themselves.She
made
me
promise
that
I
would
think
9.
(serious)
about
all
the
things
she
had
said，and
then
she
told
me
I
could
leave.I
walked
out
of
the
room
wondering
why
she
had
chosen
to
talk
to
me
10.
all
those
things.
Later
on，I
found
out
that
she
thought
I
had
cheated
on
the
test.
1．解析：ninth。考查序数词。根据the和grade可以判断，此处表示那时“我”在九年级，空处表示“第九”，故用ninth。
2．解析：sitting。考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处修饰前面的名词the
girl，两者存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
3．解析：if/whether。考查宾语从句。根据语境可知，“我”终于明白她在试图问“我”是否有额外的钢笔。空处引导宾语从句，故用if或whether。
4．解析：hers。考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处充当宾语从句的主语，故用名词性物主代词hers，指代“她的钢笔”。
5．解析：asked。考查动词的时态。根据该句中的were
dismissed并结合语境可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用一般过去时。
6．解析：to
stand。考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句中的it作形式主语，故用动词不定式作真正的主语。
7．解析：feet。考查名词的数。根据空处前的two可知，空处应用复数，意为“双脚”，故用feet。
8．解析：that。考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为同位语从句，空处后的内容说明名词fact的具体内容，故用that引导同位语从句。
9．解析：seriously。考查副词。根据空处前的think可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
10．解析：about。考查介词。talk
to
sb.about
sth.为固定搭配，意为“就某事和某人交谈”。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Last
Tuesday，when
we
were
having
an
English
class，we
noticed
our
teacher
looked
very
pale
and
taking
one
or
two
steps
backwards
but
almost
fell
down.Immediately，two
students
sitting
in
first
row
went
to
support
her
with
her
hands.And
then
they
helped
her
sit
down
slowly.Every
one
of
us
were
worried
about
her.Then
we
offered
her
some
hot
water
and
chocolate，although
we
didn't
know
whether
it
would
help
her
physically
recovery.After
the
while，she
felt
better
and
got
up
to
continue
the
lesson.We
were
all
deep
moved
by
her，for
which
made
us
realize
we
should
behave
ourselves
in
future
and
try
not
to
trouble
her
any
more.At
the
end
of
the
class，she
expressed
her
great
gratitude
for
us.
答案：
Last
Tuesday，when
we
were
having
an
English
class，we
noticed
our
teacher
looked
very
pale
and
one
or
two
steps
backwards
almost
fell
down.Immediately，two
students
sitting
in
first
row
went
to
support
her
with
hands.And
then
they
helped
her
sit
down
slowly.Every
one
of
us
worried
about
her.Then
we
offered
her
some
hot
water
and
chocolate，although
we
didn't
know
whether
it
would
help
her
recovery.After
while，she
felt
better
and
got
up
to
continue
the
lesson.We
were
all
moved
by
her，
which
made
us
realize
we
should
behave
ourselves
in
future
and
try
not
to
trouble
her
any
more.At
the
end
of
the
class，she
expressed
her
great
gratitude
us.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的“校园书展(a
campus
book
fair)”活动，其目的是给同学们提供一个交换、利用图书的机会。请你用英语写信给你的加拿大笔友Mike，介绍此次活动的有关情况。内容包括：
1．活动目的；
2．活动内容：买书、卖书、交换图书；
3．活动意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike，
How
are
you
doing
these
days
Yours，
Li
Hua
One
possible
version：
Dear
Mike，
How
are
you
doing
these
days
Aimed
at
providing
a
platform
where
students
can
have
a
chance
to
exchange
and
make
use
of
their
books，the
annual
campus
book
fair
will
soon
be
held
in
our
school.The
fair
will
attract
a
huge
crowd
from
the
entire
school，who
are
to
sell，purchase
and
exchange
their
books
with
their
peers.
As
a
regular
visitor，I've
found
myself
increasingly
drawn
by
the
fair.For
one
thing，the
fair
exhibits
books
of
hundreds
of
types
on
diverse
topics，motivating
us
to
further
develop
our
reading
habits
and
helping
to
broaden
our
horizons.For
another，most
books
are
sold
at
a
lower
price
than
what
the
bookstores
offer.
Please
let
me
know
if
you
have
any
suggestions
on
how
to
host
such
a
book
fair
better.
Yours，
Li
Hua课时规范训练(十)
Part
1 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分)
A
(2017·江西八所重点中学联考)Lily，a
student
of
Cambridge
University，has
bought
a
bicycle
and
is
worried
about
safety.Her
friend，Cathryn，found
this
article
and
sent
it
to
her.
How
to
make
your
bicycle
safe
A
number
of
crimes
are
against
bicycles.About
150，000
bicycles
are
stolen
every
year
and
most
of
them
are
never
found.You
can
prevent
this
from
happening
by
following
a
few
careful
steps.
Basic
Security
Never
leave
your
bicycle
in
out of the way
places.Always
lock
your
bicycle
when
you
leave.Secure
it
to
lamp
posts
or
trees.Take
off
smaller
parts
and
carry
them
with
you，for
example
lights
and
saddles
(车座)．
Locks
There
are
various
types
of
locks.Buy
one
that
has
been
tested
against
attack.Ask
for
a
recommendation
from
a
bike
shop
owner.
Marking
The
security
marking
of
your
bike
can
act
as
an
obstruction
to
thieves，which
can
also
help
the
police
find
your
bicycle.Your
postcode
and
your
house
or
flat
number
should
be
included
and
clearly
recorded.This
will
provide
a
simple
way
to
identify
your
bicycle.
Registration
There
are
many
companies
that
will
offer
the
security
marking
to
your
bicycle.They
will
then
store
your
registration
number
and
personal
details
in
their
computer
database.If
your
bicycle
is
found，it
will
be
easy
to
contact
you.
Attention
Keep
a
record
of
the
bicycle
by
yourself:
its
production
place，model
and
registration
number.You
can
even
take
a
photograph
of
it.This
will
prove
the
bicycle
belongs
to
you.
1．Which
part
of
the
article
gives
the
information
on
how
to
lock
your
bicycle
when
you
leave
A．Basic
Security.
B．Locks.
C．Marking.
D．Registration.
2．Which
one
is
WRONG
about
the
security
marking
of
a
bicycle
A．It
can
ensure
that
the
thieves
won't
steal
the
bike.
B．Some
companies
can
assist
you
in
doing
this.
C．It
can
help
the
police
to
find
and
identify
the
lost
bike.
D．The
security
marking
database
makes
it
easy
to
get
in
touch
with
the
owner.
3．The
article
advises
you
to
keep
a
record
of
your
bicycle
．
A．both
in
the
bike
shop
and
your
computer
B．either
in
a
security
company
or
your
university
C．by
yourself
and
in
a
company
that
will
offer
security
marking
as
well
D．in
the
police
station
as
well
as
a
marketing
company
4．Which
of
the
following
information
may
not
be
necessarily
recorded
A．Your
postcode
and
personal
details.
B．Both
the
type
of
the
bike
and
its
picture.
C．The
registration
number
of
the
bike
as
well
as
your
address.
D．Your
personal
information
and
recommendation
in
your
computer
database.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。Lily的朋友Cathryn为她找了一篇文章，文章提供了一些保护自行车安全的建议。
1．解析：选A。细节理解题。文章在Basic
Security中提到“Always
lock
your
bicycle
...lamp
posts
or
trees.”
即当你离开时如何锁自行车。故A项正确。
2．解析：选A。正误判断题。Marking部分提到“The
security
marking
of
your
bike
...police
find
your
bicycle.”，由此可知security
marking能帮助警察找到你被偷的自行车，但不能保证贼不偷你的车子。故A项表述错误。
3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段提到的“There
are
many
companies
that
will
offer
the
security
marking
to
your
bicycle
...computer
database.”和“Keep
a
record
of
the
bicycle
by
yourself：its
production
place，model
and
registration
number.”可知，文章建议你可以自己记录自行车的产地、型号和注册号，还可以让一个提供security
marking的公司做记录。故C项正确。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章最后三段中的“Your
postcode
and
your
house
or
flat
number
should
be
included
and
clearly
recorded.”“They
will
then
store
your
registration
number
...computer
database.”和“its
production
place，model
...photograph
of
it”可知，A、B、C三项的信息都需要记录，D项在文中未提及。故选D项。
B
At
the
age
of
13，a
boy
living
in
Sierra
Leone
created
batteries
and
generators
(发电机)
using
materials
he
picked
up
around
the
house
or
from
dustbins.He
has
impressed
experts
in
the
U．S.
Kelvin
Doe，now
19，is
a
completely
self taught
engineer.He
manages
his
own
fully staffed
community
radio
station
in
Sierra
Leone
where
he
broadcasts
news
and
plays
music
under
the
name
“DJ
Focus”．The
radio
station
is
powered
by
a
generator
made
by
himself，while
a
simple
antenna
(天线)
lets
his
neighborhood
listen
in.
“They
call
me
DJ
Focus
because
I
believe
if
you
focus，you
can
invent
something
perfectly，”
Doe
said.
MIT，a
respected
US
university，discovered
Doe
during
Innovate
Salone，a
national
high
school
innovation
(创新)
challenge
held
in
Sierra
Leone
by
an
international
organization
called
Global
Minimum.Doctoral
student
David
Sengeh
recognized
his
skills
right
away.
“It's
very
inspirational，”
Sengeh
said.“He
created
things
just
because
he
needed
them.”
Before
attending
Innovate
Salone，Doe
had
never
been
more
than
10
miles
from
home.With
Sengeh's
help，he
journeyed
to
New
York
for
the
2012
World
Maker
Faire，where
he
joined
a
“Meet
the
Young
Makers”
discussion
group
with
four
American
inventors.
Doe's
reputation
only
promised
to
grow
from
here.Soon
he
got
an
opportunity
to
practice
in
the
International
Development
Initiative
at
MIT
and
became
a
guest
host
at
Harvard
School
of
Engineering
and
Applied
Sciences，where
he
has
gained
even
more
practical
knowledge
to
help
his
community.
“Whatever
things
I've
learned
here，I
will
share
it
with
my
friends，colleagues
and
loved
ones，”
Doe
said.
5．The
materials
Doe
used
are
．
A．bought
cheaply
B．obtained
easily
C．made
by
himself
D．donated
by
others
6．Doe
made
inventions
mainly
to
．
A．satisfy
his
demand
B．sell
them
for
money
C．turn
waste
into
useful
things
D．attract
the
attention
of
experts
7．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Doe
A．Patient，skillful
and
easy going.
B．Kind，clever
and
single minded.
C．Modest，helpful
and
hard working.
D．Productive，brave
and
warm hearted.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Kelvin
Doe自学成才，利用简单易得的材料制作了很多东西满足自己和身边人的需要。
5．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中的using
materials
he
picked
up
around
the
house
or
from
dustbins不难推测，Doe利用的材料都简单易得。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第五段中的He
created
things
just
because
he
needed
them.可知，他的发明创造只是因为他需要它们。故选A。
7．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据文中描述Doe帮社区建立广播站、被称为DJ
Focus以及参加创新挑战赛等可知，Doe为人善良、做事专心并聪明伶俐。
C
Some
people
are
like
homing
pigeons:
Drop
them
off
anywhere，and
they'll
find
their
way
around.Other
people，though，can't
tell
when
they're
holding
a
map
upside
down.Are
the
directionally
challenged
just
bad
learners
Not
all
of
your
navigational
skills
are
learned.There's
evidence
that
your
sense
of
direction
is
innate.Your
brain
has
special
navigational
neurons—head direction
cells，place
cells，and
grid
cells—and
they
help
program
your
internal
GPS
when
you're
just
a
baby.
In
2010，scientists
carried
out
an
experiment
to
study
baby
rats'
neural
activity
in
their
brains.Although
the
rats
were
newborns，the
researchers
discovered
that
their
head direction
cells
(which
help
them
recognize
the
direction
they're
facing)
were
fully
mature.The
rats，it
seemed，were
born
with
a
sense
of
direction.And
they
hadn't
even
opened
their
eyes
yet!
Humans，of
course，are
not
rats.But
the
hippocampus
the
brain
region
responsible
for
navigation—is
similar
in
most
mammals.If
the
rat's
compass
develops
this
way，then
it's
likely
that
a
human's
compass
does，too.
If
we're
born
with
a
sense
of
direction，then
why
are
some
people
so
good
at
getting
lost
The
scientists
found
that
the
two
other
cells—place
and
grid
cells—developed
within
the
first
month.Place
cells
are
thought
to
help
us
form
a
mental
map，while
grid
cells
help
us
navigate
new
and
unfamiliar
places.The
two
cells
interact—and
that's
where
the
trouble
might
be.
People
who
took
part
in
a
2013
study
played
a
video
game
that
required
them
to
travel
quickly
between
different
places.Monitoring
their
brains，the
scientists
found
that
grid
cells
helped
the
gamers
keep
track
of
where
they
were—even
without
landmarks.According
to
researcher
Michael
Kahan，differences
in
how
grid
cells
work
may
help
explain
why
some
people
have
a
better
sense
of
direction
than
others.
8．What
do
“some
people”
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to
A．Poor
learners.
B．Homing
pigeon
lovers.
C．People
good
at
using
maps.
D．People
with
a
good
sense
of
direction.
9．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
3
A．Rats'
hippocampus
is
different
from
that
of
humans.
B．Rats
have
a
natural
ability
to
recognize
directions.
C．Rats
usually
find
their
way
without
opening
their
eyes.
D．Baby
rats
have
as
many
head direction
cells
as
grown ups.
10．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
about
our
navigational
neurons
A．Place
cells
let
us
know
how
to
read
a
map.
B．Grid
cells
help
us
reach
the
place
we
are
going
to.
C．They
help
us
use
a
compass
when
we
lose
our
way.
D．Place
and
grid
cells
grow
later
than
head direction
cells.
11．Why
do
some
people
get
lost
so
easily
A．They
can't
remember
landmarks.
B．They
are
unfamiliar
with
new
places.
C．Their
grid
cells
can't
work
very
well.
D．Their
ability
to
follow
directions
is
poor.
【语篇解读】 科学家发现，老鼠天生就有方向感。由此猜测，人类天生也有方向感。研究还发现，定位细胞对人们的方向感有很大影响。
8．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据首段首句可知，有些人像信鸽一样，在任何地方丢下他们，他们都能找到回来的路。因此，some
people是指方向感好的人。
9．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，老鼠天生就有辨别方向的能力。
10．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，位置和网格细胞在第一个月才发展。而上文提到人类在出生时就已经有方向感了。由此可知，位置和网格细胞的生长晚于head direction细胞的生长。
11．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，有些人容易迷路是因为他们的网格细胞工作得不理想。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Holiday
gift
buying
can
feel
a
little
empty，when
all
of
those
endless
lists，long
lines
at
the
shopping
center
and
dollars
spent
lead
to
a
5 minute
excitement
of
flying
wrapping
paper.1.
The
following
tips
can
help
make
gift
giving
more
meaningful
for
both
the
giver
and
the
receiver.
1．Know
the
person
The
most
important
thing
in
the
exchanging
of
gifts
is
that
it
shows
you
really
know
the
person
well，and
you
really
care
about
him.2.
2．Donate
in
their
name
3．
Research
suggests
that
happier
people
give
more
to
others，and
that
giving
more
makes
people
happier.Moreover，charity related
happiness
is
highest
when
people
give
in
a
way
that
promotes
social
connection.So，try
giving
to
the
less
fortunate
in
someone's
name
this
holiday
season.
3．Give
handmade
goods
or
hand me downs
4．
A
study
suggests
that
people
feel
that
homemade
items
show
more
love，and
love
is
what
they
want
to
express
to
the
gift
receiver.
Family
heirlooms
(传家宝)
may
be
another
good
gift
option.A
2009
study
found
that
when
families
hand
down
even
a
very
depersonalized
thing—money—to
the
generations，the
symbolic
value
of
the
cash
is
greater
than
the
numerical
value
alone.
4．Provide
chances
for
participation
If
there's
a
golden
rule
of
gifts，though，it's
this：5.
People
who
receive
experiential
gifts，such
as
concert
tickets
or
a
zoo
membership，feel
more
connected
to
the
gift
giver
than
people
who
received
material
gifts.
A．But
it
doesn't
have
to
be
that
way.
B．Give
experiences
rather
than
objects.
C．The
new
and
store bought
is
not
always
best.
D．That
is
always
beyond
their
expectation.
E．That
means
catering
to
another's
pleasure.
F．Giving
gifts
to
friends
or
to
charity
is
linked
to
happiness.
G．Start
listing
every
person
you
plan
to
give
a
holiday
gift
to.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了让送礼物变得更加有意义的方法和策略。
1．解析：选A。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，所以选A项。
2．解析：选E。由本段标题“1.Know
the
person”和本段的整体内容可推知，了解对方，那么送的礼物就会迎合对方的心意，所以选E项。cater
to意为“迎合”。
3．解析：选F。根据本段标题“2.Donate
in
their
name”和文中的“charity related
happiness”可知，选F项。
4．解析：选C。根据本段标题“3.Give
handmade
goods
or
hand me downs”可推知，从商店里买的新礼物并不一定是最好的，手工制作的东西会显得更有爱，所以选C项。
5．解析：选B。根据下文的“People
who
receive
experiential
gifts，such
as
concert
tickets
or
a
zoo
membership，feel
more
connected
to
the
gift
giver
than
people
who
received
material
gifts”可知，让收礼物的人去体验比送实物的效果更好，所以选B项。
Part
2 阅读完形组合准度练 (建议用时40′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分)
A
In
a
special
center
in
Florida，a
capuchin
monkey(卷尾猴)is
born.It
is
named
Winston，and
it
will
be
trained
to
be
a
Helping
Hands
monkey.Helping
Hands
is
a
program
that
trains
monkeys
to
be
helpers
for
quadriplegics(四肢瘫痪者)．
Winston's
preparation
begins
soon
after
its
birth
when
it
is
placed
with
a
foster
(代养的)
family.The
foster
family
spends
a
lot
of
time
hugging
Winston.This
close
human
contact
(接触)
is
important
to
help
it
develop
a
strong
attachment
to
people.
Winston
already
has
a
lot
of
characteristics
that
will
be
useful
to
quadriplegics.Like
humans，Winston
has
hands
and
it
can
pick
up
something
as
small
as
a
piece
of
thread.It
has
a
tail
that
it
can
use
to
carry
objects，hold
on
to
things，and
keep
its
balance.Monkeys
such
as
Winston
are
also
intelligent
and
they
learn
the
same
way
human
babies
do.Being
reared
in
a
human
environment
will
make
Winston
a
better
pupil
when
its
real
training
begins.
When
Winston
is
four
years
old，the
foster
family
must
return
it
to
the
training
center.At
the
center，Winston
has
a
patient
trainer
named
Lisa.First
she
teaches
Winston
to
fetch.She
always
uses
the
same
combination
of
words
when
she
wants
it
to
perform
a
particular
task.Each
time
it
obeys
her
command，Lisa
gives
it
a
grape.Winston
learns
that
it
will
get
a
reward
if
it
exhibits
the
correct
response.
After
six
months
Winston
can
insert
a
videotape
into
the
VCR.It
can
go
to
the
refrigerator，get
its
owner
a
drink，and
pick
up
anything
that
is
dropped.It
is
ready
to
work
in
the
home
of
a
quadriplegic.
1．Winston
lives
with
a
foster
family
to
．
A．get
accustomed
to
the
conditions
it
will
live
in
later
B．get
prepared
for
the
babies
it
will
play
with
C．learn
about
quadriplegics'
requirements
D．learn
from
human
intelligence
2．The
underlined
word
“reared”
in
Paragraph
3
can
best
be
replaced
by
“
”．
A．raised
B．trained
C．created
D．protected
3．Winston's
foster
family
returns
it
to
the
training
center
because
．
A．they
avoid
becoming
too
attached
to
it
B
they
cannot
manage
it
when
it
is
bigger
C．it
is
going
to
learn
how
to
help
someone
D．it
didn't
grow
and
develop
as
it
should
have
4．At
the
training
center，Winston
．
A．helps
a
patient
successfully
B．always
makes
a
quick
response
C．often
fails
to
understand
Lisa's
words
D．receives
the
response and reward
training
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。人类让卷尾猴先适应人类社会的家庭生活，然后接受更多的训练，从而能更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务。
1．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的trains
monkeys
to
be
helpers
for
quadriplegics以及第二段中的This
close
human
contact
is
important
to
help
it
develop
a
strong
attachment
to
people.可知，卷尾猴与人类的亲密接触是为了将来更好地为四肢瘫痪者服务，也能更好地适应它日后所处的人类社会的家庭生活。
2．解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的it
is
placed
with
a
foster
family以及该词后的in
a
human
environment可猜测，卷尾猴是被“养育(reared)”在人类环境里的。
3．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第四段中卷尾猴所受到的训练以及最后一段提到的It
is
ready
to
work
in
the
home
of
a
quadriplegic.可知，卷尾猴被送回训练中心就是要让它学会如何去帮助四肢瘫痪者。
4．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Each
time
it
obeys
her
command，Lisa
gives
it
a
grape.Winston
learns
that
it
will
get
a
reward
if
it
exhibits
the
correct
response.可知，卷尾猴接受的是反应和奖赏训练。
B
(2017·江西重点中学盟校第一次联考)Based
on
new
analysis，we
are
rapidly
approaching
major
climate
change
and
the
effects
on
society
and
the
environment
could
be
quite
severe.Geographers
predict
that
within
the
next
eighty
years，current
world
climate
zones
could
shift
and
some
could
completely
disappear.Polar
regions
will
get
colder
while
tropical
regions
will
get
even
hotter，forcing
animals
to
migrate
(迁徙)north.
Climate
changes
like
these
could
lead
to
the
spread
of
diseases.Tropical
storms
and
hurricanes
will
not
only
increase
but
may
also
become
more
intense.If
the
changes
come
too
quickly，animal
and
plant
species
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
fast
enough
and
could
disappear.
According
to
Science
Daily，a
new
study
predicts
that
by
the
year
2100，many
of
today's
familiar
climates
will
be
replaced
by
climates
unknown
in
today's
world.It
is
urgent
that
we
reduce
the
risks
of
these
far reaching
consequences
for
the
whole
world.The
planet
itself
has
been
showing
signs
of
change.In
2004，a
serious
tsunami
created
by
a
major
earthquake
killed
thousands
in
Sumatra
and
in
2008，thousands
died
in
China
because
of
another
severe
earthquake.Egypt
was
hit
in
2009
with
a
major
earthquake
and
Haiti
was
devastated
in
2010
by
yet
another
massive
earthquake.
Within
just
the
last
few
months，new
reports
from
around
the
world
have
been
coming
in
and
most
agree
that
our
climate
situation
is
much
worse
than
previously
thought.At
this
point，it
doesn't
matter
what
is
causing
it，but
rather，what
can
be
done
about
it.What's
more，our
world
is
getting
more
and
more
unstable
every
year.There
is
war
and
threat
of
war
everywhere.Natural
disasters
are
becoming
more
frequent
and
serious.
However，other
planets
are
experiencing
global
warming
as
well
as
our
own
and
some
scientists
believe
there
may
be
some
connection
between
this.No
one
knows
anything
for
sure
at
this
point
because
there
is
simply
not
enough
data.
5．What
is
the
major
function
of
Paragraph
1
A．To
arouse
the
readers'
concern.
B．To
introduce
the
theme
of
the
whole
passage.
C．To
summarize
the
whole
passage.
D．To
state
how
climate
changes.
6．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
using
the
examples
of
earthquakes
A．To
show
major
changes
will
take
place
on
the
planet.
B．To
remind
people
to
prevent
future
earthquakes.
C．To
show
the
damage
earthquakes
caused.
D．To
tell
us
more
earthquakes
will
happen
in
the
future.
7．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
of
climate
changes'
effects
A．Animal
and
plant
species
may
not
be
able
to
adapt
fast
enough
and
could
disappear.
B．It
could
lead
to
the
spread
of
diseases.
C．Current
world
climate
zones
could
shift
and
completely
disappear.
D．Natural
disasters
are
becoming
more
frequent
and
serious.
8．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
A．Animals
and
plants
won't
die
out
as
long
as
climate
changes
slowly.
B．There's
enough
data
for
us
to
predict
the
future
of
climate
change.
C．The
world
is
getting
more
unstable
because
of
animal
migration.
D．The
earth
is
not
the
only
planet
that
is
experiencing
climate
change.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来气候的变化对人和动物的生存环境的影响。
5．解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，最新研究数据表明，即将到来的世界气候的巨大变化将严重影响社会和环境。而接下来的几段则是围绕气候变化对社会和环境具体的影响而展开的，由此可推知，第一段主要是介绍文章的主题。故选B项。
6．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“The
planet
itself
has
been
showing
signs
of
change.”可知，列举最近地球上所发生的地震是为了说明地球已有发生重大变化的迹象。故选A项。
7．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Geographers
predict
that
...completely
disappear.”可知，地理学家预计在未来的八十年中，现在的世界气候带可能会改变，有的可能会完全消失。C项中说世界气候带可能会变化并会完全消失，与文中描述不符。故选C项。
8．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，地球并不是唯一一个在经历气候变化的星球。故选D项。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
One
rainy
afternoon
I
was
sitting
at
home
feeling
so
bored.
1
feeling
sorry
for
myself，I
wanted
to
meet
people
and
have
new
2
so
I
decided
to
start
volunteering.I
found
a
website
where
I
could
volunteer
on
a
farm
in
France.
Volunteering
3
so
many
opportunities
to
have
fun
and
share
4
stories.It
was
the
first
time
for
me
to
work
on
a
farm.It
was
almost
a(n)
5
holiday
as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided.It
was
not
one
6
holiday，however，as
I
had
to
7
fifteen
horses
and
sheep!
I
soon
discovered
that
I
was
a(n)
8
farmer
but
it
did
not
matter
because
I
made
some
great
friends
and
also
improved
my
9
．
However，you
do
not
10
go
abroad
to
volunteer.I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
as
volunteering
can
become
a
11
．For
example，I
love
12
so
I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
in
order
to
13
my
local
choir
(合唱团)．At
university，I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
with
my
friends.It
was
really
14
to
find
bands
and
raise
money
for
a
cause.
It
is
true
that
you
feel
good
volunteering
but
there
are
also
other
15
．I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward
(干事)
at
a
charity
sports
event
where
the
organizers
16
gave
me
cupcakes
from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me
for
my
17
．I
also
volunteered
in
a
charity
shop
so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes
to
18
my
wardrobe.
While
this
is
all
fun，my
favourite
aspect
of
volunteering
is
19
and
sharing
stories.My
terrible
20
at
farming
has
given
me
funny
stories
to
tell!
1．A.Apart
from
B．Due
to
C．Instead
of
D．But
for
2．A.experiences
B．discoveries
C．opportunities
D．changes
3．A.recommends
B．demands
C．offers
D．seizes
4．A.popular
B．fantastic
C．familiar
D．important
5．A.impressive
B．free
C．cheap
D．special
6．A.unique
B．regular
C．typical
D．convenient
7．A.attend
to
B．research
into
C．hunt
for
D．communicate
with
8．A.skillful
B．suitable
C．hard working
D．awful
9．A.English
B．French
C．Russian
D．Chinese
10．A.normally
B．basically
C．naturally
D．necessarily
11．A.hobby
B．trend
C．job
D．reality
12．A.dancing
B．writing
C．singing
D．performing
13．A.greet
B．control
C．organize
D．conduct
14．A.powerful
B．hopeful
C．meaningful
D．successful
15．A.adventures
B．advantages
C．factors
D．achievements
16．A.generously
B．cautiously
C．equally
D．proudly
17．A.services
B．patience
C．determination
D．choices
18．A.decorate
B．replace
C．beautify
D．update
19．A.creating
B．imagining
C．choosing
D．completing
20．A.offence
B．shame
C．attempt
D．annoyance
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的优点。
1．解析：选C。下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，故这里应是“我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。Instead
of“而不是，取代”，符合语境。
2．解析：选A。参见上题解析。experience意为“经历”，符合语境。
3．解析：选C。此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。offer“提供”，符合语境。
4．解析：选B。参见上题解析。fantastic意为“美妙的，精彩的”，符合语境。
5．解析：选B。根据下文的“as
food
and
accommodation
were
provided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，故此处表示它几乎是一个免费的(free)假期。
6．解析：选C。根据上文的“work
on
a
farm”及下文的“as
I
had
to
7
fifteen
horses
and
sheep”可知，这不是一个典型的(typical)假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。
7．解析：选A。参见上题解析。attend
to
sb./sth.意为“照顾某人/某物”。
8．解析：选D。根据下文的“but”及最后一段中的“My
terrible
20
at
farming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的(awful)农民”。
9．解析：选B。根据第一段中的“on
a
farm
in
France”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应是提高法语。
10．解析：选D。根据下文的“I
have
had
plenty
of
adventures
at
home
...”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily意为“必要地”，not
necessarily“不一定”。
11．解析：选A。下文提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”是暗示，故用hobby。
12．解析：选C。根据下文的“my
local
choir(合唱团)”和“I
organized
a
concert
for
charity
...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌(singing)。
13．解析：选D。根据上文的“I
had
a
good
laugh
waving
my
arms
...”及后面的“my
local
choir(合唱团)”可推知，此处指挥动胳膊来指挥(conduct)当地的合唱团。
14．解析：选C。找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。
15．解析：选B。根据下文的“gave
me
cupcakes
...”“so
I
found
loads
of
nice
cheap
clothes”可知，这里说的是“你确实能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点(advantages)”。
16．解析：选A。根据下文的“...cupcakes
from
an
expensive
London
bakery
to
thank
me
...”可知，组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕。generously意为“慷慨地，大方地”，符合语境。
17．解析：选A。根据上文的“I
once
volunteered
as
a
steward(干事)at
a
charity
sports
event
...”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务(services)。故选A项。
18．解析：选D。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。故选D项。
19．解析：选A。此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造(creating)并分享故事”。
20．解析：选C。结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事。attempt意为“努力，尝试”，符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Hardly
can
you
succeed
1.
doing
something
perfectly
the
first
time
you
do
it.2.
，when
you
do
something
for
the
first
time，it
is
time
to
give
up
the
idea
of
perfection.
I
remember
the
first
time
I
3.
(drive)
a
car
in
traffic
after
getting
my
driver's
license.I
was
very
nervous
in
that
heavy
traffic—my
driving
style
showed
that
I
wasn't
a
very
confident
driver.Now
I'm
much
more
4.
(experience)
as
a
driver
.5.
I
still
don't
consider
myself
a
perfect
one，I'm
much
more
confident
behind
the
wheel
than
6.
I
was
when
I
started.
In
general，7.
is
useless
to
work
hard
for
doing
something
perfectly
when
you
do
it
for
the
first
time.You
are
setting
the
bar
so
high
that
you
just
feel
bad
when
you
are
8.
(able)
to
meet
the
level
you
have
set.
Also，perfection
is
just
another
way
9.
(delay)，so
trying
to
be
perfect
is
just
10.
waste
of
time.You
should
work
hard
for
excellence
instead.
【语篇解读】 本文主要告诉我们：与其追求完美不如努力做到优秀。
1．解析：in。考查介词。succeed
in
doing
sth.“做成某事”，
为固定搭配。
2．解析：Therefore。考查副词。因此，当你第一次做某件事时，应该放弃追求完美的想法。
3．解析：drove。考查动词时态。“我”记得拿到驾照后，“我”第一次驾车的经历。此处描述的是过去发生的事情。
4．解析：experienced。考查形容词。现在“我”是一名富有经验的司机了。此处应用形容词作表语。
5．解析：Although/Though/While。考查连词。根据空后的“I
still
don't
consider”“I'm
much
more
confident”可知，句子前后两部分为转折关系。
6．解析：what。考查名词性从句。比起开始时的状况，“我”感觉更自信了。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作表语。
7．解析：it。考查代词。分析句子成分可知，此处应用it作形式主语，空后的动词不定式为真正的主语。
8．解析：unable。考查语境。当你不能够达到你所设定的水平时，你会感觉很糟糕。
9．解析：to
delay。考查固定搭配。way
to
do
sth.“做某事的途径”，为固定搭配。
10．解析：a。考查不定冠词。a
waste
of
time为固定搭配，表示“浪费时间”。
