Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 3 Language in use .学案

Module
2
My
home
town
and
my
country
Unit
3
Language
in
use
重点短语：
in
the
northeast
在东北部
the
capital
of
...
...的首都
on
the
east
coast
在东海岸
be
known
for
因...而出名
millions
of
数百万的
知识讲解
the
capital
of...
...的首都
Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China.北京是中国的首都。
on
the
east
coast
of
在东海岸
注意搭配的介词是on
I
live
on
the
east
coast
of
the
USA.
我住在美国的东海岸。
millions
of
数百万的
There
are
millions
of
living
things
on
the
earth.
地球上有数百万的生物。
【拓展】如果million前有具体数字，则要用million的单数形式，此时表达的是一种确切的数字概念。如：
The
population
of
that
city
is
about
eight
million.
那个城市约有八百万人口。
典型例题解析
临沂）Did
you
know
that
the
earth
is
home
to
animals
million
B.millions
C.million
of
D.millions
of
【解析】本题考查million的用法。Millions
of
意为“数百万的”。
【答案】D
巩固练习
知识清单全练
基本词组
在冬天
在东海岸
基本句型及交际用语
天气变得越来越暖和了
The
weather
is
.
它比其他许多房子更高。
It’s
many
other
houses.
它是一个比香港更古老的城市。
It’s
than
Hong
Kong.
天变冷了。
It’s
.
基础闯关全练
单项选择
China
is
famous
the
Great
Wall.
of
B.with
C.for
D.as
London
is
in
the
east
of
England
and
it
is
the
River
Thames.
in
B.on
C.from
D.to
I
have
to
tell
you.
good
something
B.something
good
C.anything
good
D.good
anything
Is
the
capital
of
Australia.
Sydney
B.London
C.Canberra
D.New
York
Tom
is
not
feeling
well,
he
is
going
to
see
a
doctor.
and
B.but
C.so
D.or
---
is
Betty
going
to
visit
London
---
Because
she’s
got
a
holiday.
Why
B.What
C.Who
D.How
用适当的介词填空
Which
is
the
capital
America,
Washington
D.C.
or
New
York
It
is
very
hot
in
my
home
town
winter.
Qingdao
is
the
east
of
China.
There
are
some
low
mountains
the
coast.
---Please
tell
me
where
you
are
.
---Shanghai.
Cambridge
is
famous
its
university.
Dalian
has
a
population
5.3
million
people.
I
am
looking
forward
visiting
the
Great
Wall.
语法句型全练
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
这条河大约1000米长。
The
river
is
about
.
在海岸上我们可以看到许多游客。
We
can
see
lots
of
tourists
.
开罗是埃及的首都，它在尼罗河畔。
Cairo
is
of
Egypt.
It
is
the
River
Nile.
我们的教室比它们的大且新。
Our
classroom
is
and
than
theirs.
中国以茶叶闻名。
China
tea.
从方框中选择适当的句子，完成下面的对话。其中有两项为多余选项。
What’s
the
weather
like
in
your
home
town What
is
it
famous
for It’s
in
the
south
of
Guangdong.I’m
going
to
see
my
grandma.That’s
great!It’s
about
50
thousand
people.She
lives
in
my
home
town.
Daming:Hi,
Lingling.
What
are
you
going
to
do
next
week
Lingling:
Hi,
Daming.
1
Daming:
Where
does
she
live
Lingling:
2
Daming:Where
is
your
home
town
Lingling:
3
It’s
famous
for
bananas.
Daming:
What’s
the
population
of
it
Lingling:
4
Daming:Is
your
home
town
newer
than
before(以前)？
Lingling:
Yes,
it
is.
And
it’s
nore
beautiful.
Daming:
5
Can
you
show
me
the
photos
when
you
get
back
next
week
Lingling:
No
problem!
语法重点
形容词的比较级（1）
构成
(1)单音节形容词以及少数双音节形容词的比较级的构成是在其原级后面加-er.如：
small-
smaller
new-
newer
narrow-
narrower
clever-
cleverer
noble-
nobler
(2)许多单音节形容词以e结尾，这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r.如：
Large-
larger
nice-
nicer
wide-
wider
(3)以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，变比较级时，这个辅音字母要双写。如：
big-
bigger
thin-
thinner
hot-
hotter
sad-sadder
有些形容词以-y结尾，而-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个音节。变成比较级时，-y要变成-i,末尾再加
-er.
如：
easy-
easier
heavy-
heavier
angry-
angrier
happy-
happier
有少数形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：
good-
better-
best
ill/bad-
worse
-
worst
many/much-
more-
most
little-
less-
least
far-
further/farther-
furthest/farthest
old------older/elder-----oldest/eldest
(elder,eldest用于兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)
形容词比较级的用法
表示两者间的比较用比较级。常见句式有：
“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更...”。如：
This
tree
is
taller
than
that
one.
这棵树比那棵树高。
【注意】
1）在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。
far,
much,
a
lot,
a
little,
a
bit可以用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度。如：
This
ruler
is
a
little
longer
than
that
one.
这把尺子比那把长一点儿。
Daming
is
much
taller
than
Lingling.
大明比玲玲高得多。
even用来修饰形容词的比较级，表示程度进一步加深。如：
It’s
cold
today,
but
it
is
going
to
be
even
colder
tomorrow.
今天很冷，但明天会更冷。
very,
quite,
rather等程度副词一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
“get/become+形容词的比较级+and+形容词的比较级”是“变得越来越...”的意思。And连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：
It
gets
warmer
and
warmer
when
spring
comes.
春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。
在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果两者共选择，形容词要用比较级形式。如：
Who
do
you
think
is
elder,
Lucy
or
Lily
你认为谁更大，露西还是莉莉？
“be+the+形容词比较级+of
the
two”意为“两个中比较...的”。如：
He
is
the
better
of
the
two.他是两人中比较好的。
语法练习
单项填空
Now
the
air
in
our
town
is
than
it
used
to
be.
Something
must
be
done
to
deal
with
it.
very
good
B.much
better
C.rather
than
D.even
worse
I
feel
better
than
yesterday.
A.more
B.very
C.the
D.far
China
has
a
larger
population
than
in
the
world.
all
the
countries
B.every
country
C.any
country
D.any
other
country
4.
Jack
has
than
his
brother.
long
hair
B.long
hairs
C.longer
hair
D.longer
hairs
5.
Lucy’s
ruler
is
longer
than
.
my
B.mine
C.me
D.I
用所给词的适当形式填空
Don’t
worry,
Kitty.
With
our
help,
you
will
do
much
(well)
next
time.
Which
is
(beautiful),
the
black
coat
or
the
blue
one
Which
do
you
like
(well),
the
dog
or
the
sheep
同义句转换
Kate
is
five.
Tom
is
six.
Kate
is
Tom.
Albert
is
115
pounds,
and
Peter
is
105
pounds.
Albert
is
Peter.
真题探秘
（2012.潍坊）Tom
is
than
any
other
player
in
the
school
team.
tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.more
tall
(2012.北海)
---Is
that
Tara
---No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
Tina.
Tara
is
than
Tina.
short
B.shorter
C.shortest
D.the
shortest
(2012.陕西)This
place
is
not
big
enough
for
Lucy’s
birthday
party.
We
should
find
a
one.
big
B.small
C.bigger
D.smaller
(2011.河南)
---What
do
you
think
of
the
dress
---Wonderful.
I
don’t
think
I
can
find
a
one.
good
B.better
C.bad
D.worst
(2011.大连)People
live
longer
and
stay
today
than
they
did
50
years
ago.
health
B.healthier
C.healthiest
D.the
healthiest
(2011.潍坊)
---Which
city
has
population,
Shanghai
or
Hong
Kong
---Shanghai,
of
course.
smaller
B.
less
C.more
D.larger
模块检测
(5年中考3年模拟)
单项选择
London
is
famous
the
Big
Ben,
the
Buckingham
Palace
and
the
Tower
Bridge.
for
B.as
C.to
D.with
---
is
the
population
of
Shanghai
---Thirteen
million
people,
I
think.
How
B.
How
many
C.
How
much
D.
What
London
is
the
of
the
UK.
region
B.area
C.place
D.capital
country
do
you
want
to
visit,
young
man
Where
B.
What
C.
Which
D.
How
---What’s
the
weather
like
autumn
---It’s
cool.
for
B.at
C.on
D.in
There
are
people
living
in
the
small
country.
two
million
of
B.two
millions
C.million
of
D.millions
of
This
street
is
than
that
one.
wide
B.wider
C.widest
D.the
widest
Is
Lingling’s
schoolbag
nicer
than

you
B.your’s
C.your
D.yours
The
girl
long
hair
is
my
sister.
of
B.in
C.with
D.on
---Remember
the
letter
for
me,
David.
---OK,
I
will.
post
B.to
post
C.posting
D.posted
I
took
some
medicine
and
I
felt
better.
very
B.much
C.pretty
D.quite
---
do
you
like
Washington
D.C.
---I
like
it
very
much.
How
B.
What
C.
Where
D.
When
Taiwan
is
island.
It’s
never
too
hot
or
too
cold.
a
B.an
C.the
D./
One
of
my
classmates
from
France.
is
B.are
C.come
D.coming
It’s
7
o’clock.
Tom
dinner
at
home.
is
having
B.has
C.having
D.are
having
完形填空
Mrs
White
lives
in
the
county,
and
she
doesn’t
know
London
very
well.
Today,
she
goes
to
London.
She
can’t
find
her
1
.
Just
then
she
2
a
man
near
a
bus
stop.
“I
can
ask
him
the
way,”
she
says
to
3
and
asks,
“Excuse
me,
can
you
4
me
the
way
to
King
Street ”
The
man
smiles
with
5
answer.
He
6
know
english.
He
speaks
Japanese.
He
is
a
visitor.
Then
he
7
his
hand
into
his
pocket(口袋)，
8
a
piece
of
paper
and
let
her
9
it.
On
the
paper
are
these
words,”Sorry,
I
10
English.”
A.street
B.way
C.room
D.house
A.looks
at
B.watches
C.sees
D.looks
A.herself
B.himself
C.myself
D.themselves
A.speak
B.say
C.alk
D.tell
A.not
B.an
C.no
D.any
A.don’t
B.doesn’t
C.isn’t
D.does
A.puts
B.takes
C.brings
D.gives
A.bring
out
B.take
out
C.takes
out
D.takes
away
A.to
see
B.look
at
C.to
look
at
D.watches
A.am
not
speak
B.don’t
speak
C.don’t
say
D.don’t
talk
阅读理解
Lucy
lives
in
England.
She
knows
something
about
China
on
television.
But
she
wats
to
know
more.
So
she
is
looking
forward
to
visiting
China.
She
will
have
a
holiday
next
week.
She
is
going
to
visit
Beijing
because
she
likes
Chinese
culture.
She
is
going
there
by
plane
and
will
stay
in
a
hotel.
In
Beijing
she
is
going
to
do
some
sightseeing,
and
visit
the
Forbidden
City,
the
Summer
Palace
and
walk
up
the
Great
Wall.
Lucy
also
likes
Chinese
animals.
She
likes
Chinese
pandas
very
much.
So
she
is
going
to
visit
the
Beijing
Zoo
to
see
pandas
there
and
take
some
photos
of
them.
On
the
last
day
in
Beijing
she
is
going
to
go
shopping.
She
wants
to
buy
her
sister
a
prsent.
Her
sister
likes
Chinese
silk
and
Chinese
painting.
Lucy
is
looking
forward
to
visiting
China
because
.
she
wants
to
know
something
more
about
Chian
She
lives
in
America
.she
can
know
China
on
television
She
is
not
Chinese
Lucy
is
going
to
to
China.
take
a
bus
B.take
a
ship
C.take
the
plane
D.take
a
car
What
place
of
interest
is
she
going
to
visit
in
Beijing
The
Forbiddeen
City,
the
Summer
Palace,
the
Great
Wall
and
a
hotel.
The
Forbidden
City,
the
Summer
Palace,
and
a
hotel.
The
Forbidden
City,
the
Summer
Palace,
the
Great
wall
and
the
Beijing
Zoo
The
Forbidden
City,
the
Summer
Palace,
the
Beijing
Zoo
and
a
lotel.
Lucy
wants
to
take
some
photos
of
the
pandas
because
.
she
likes
taking
pictures
She
takes
the
pictures
to
study
pandas
Beijing
has
a
big
zoo
She
likes
pandas
Lucy
is
going
to
buy
her
sister
some
.
photos
of
pandas
.Chinese
silk
and
Chinese
paintings
.Chinese
silk
Chinese
paintings
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
island;
busy;
caiital;
you;
population;
home
town;
question;
wide;
hot;
read
There
is
a
small
river
near
my
.
The
is
too
hard
for
us
to
answer.
The
bridge
is
two
hundred
metres
long,
fifteen
metres
.
The
weather
in
Ji’nan
in
summer
is
than
that
in
England.
His
brother
usually
English
books
after
supper.
There
is
a
small
village
on
the
.
Sorry,
I
really
want
to
help
you
but
I
am
too
.
I
don’t
have
time.
Beijing
is
the
of
China.
Cambridge
has
a
of
about
120,000
people.
My
room
is
cleaner
than
.
补全对话
A:
Excuse
me!
1
B:
I’m
from
England.
2
A:
I
am
from
Canada.
I
live
in
Ottawa.
B:
Otawa
is
a
good
place.
3
A:
I
speak
English
and
a
little
French.
B:
4
A:
My
favourite
sport
is
basketball,
because
I
want
to
play
it
as
well
as
Yao
Ming.
5
B:
No,
I
don’t
like
it.
My
favourite
sport
is
football.
2.
3.
4.
5.
书面表达
假设你是李华，住在昆明。你的澳大利亚笔友Eric来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信需包括下表中的内容：
人口
500多万
位置
中国的西南部
特点
以花卉闻名于世，环境优美，四季如春
Dear
Eric,
It’s
very
kind
of
you
to
write
to
me
and
let
me
know
about
your
beautiful
city.
Yours,
Li
Hua