外研版八年级英语上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . Unit 3 Language in use . 导学案

Module
4
Planes,
ships
and
trains
Unit
3
Language
in
use.
教学学目标
1．学习并掌握下列单词和词组：the
slowest,
the
fastest
of...,
the
most
expensive,
in
a
hurry,
go
by
coach,
a
journey
to
China,
somewhere
else,
railway,
the
capital
of,
on
the
east
coast
2．复习使用下列单词和词组：taxi,
go
to
the
airport,
The
most
comfortable
way,
live
farthest
from
school,
the
quickest,
the
second
cheapest,
plan
a
journey
to,
the
city
with
the
largest
population
3．复习掌握形容词、副词最高级的用法。
自主预习
一、英汉互译
1.
on
the
east
coast
_________
2.
the
longest
railway
journey
_________
3.
in
a
hurry
_________
4.
the
second
cheapest______5.
go
to
the
airport________
6．花费最长的时间
___________7．乘坐火车（用动词表达）
__________
8．其他某个地方
__________9．计划一次去……的旅行
________
10．拥有四百万人口的城市_________
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.
A
girl
is
waiting
for
the
bus
at
the
s
_______
2.
The
t________is
more
expensive
and
it’s
slower
than
flying.
3.
What’s
the
__________(最便宜的)way
to
get
4.
The
more
__________(信息),
the
better.
5.
What
are
the
popular
places
for
___________(观光)
in
London
课堂导学
1.
形容词、副词的最高级。
当我们需要对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，来表达最高、最远、最快等意义的时候，我们可以用形容词和副词的最高级形式来表达。
其变化规则如下：
构成方法
原形
最高级
一般在词尾加
tallsmall
tallestsmallest
以e结尾的，直接加
nicefine
nicest
以重读闭音节结尾的，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加est
bighotfat
biggest
hottest
fattest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，先把y变成i，再加est
busyeasy
busiesteasiest
多音节和部分双音节词，在其前加most
dangerous
the
most
dangerous
2.What’s
the
cheapest
way
“the
+形容词最高级+way”意为“最……的方式”，常和动词不定式连用，the
+最高级+way
to
do
意为“干某事最……的方式”。如：the
fastest
way
to
get
there
到那儿最快的方式。
3.
You
can
go
from
Moscow,
the
capital
of
Russia,
to
Vladivostok
on
the
east
coast.
你可以从俄罗斯的首都莫斯科到东海岸的海参崴。
(1)from...to
意为“从……到……”，He
can
count
from
1
to
100.
他能从1数到100。
(2)the
capital
of意为“……的首都”
on
the
east
coast
意为“在东海岸”
4.
By
plane,
but
you
have
to
go
to
the
airport
by
taxi
and
that
takes
time
too.
坐飞机。但是你得打车去机场，这也花时间。
take
是动词，表示“花费或需要用一定的时间”
如：The
trip
takes
2
weeks.旅程需要2个星期。
句型It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.意为“干某事需要某人多长时间”。如：
It
takes
her
an
hour
to
finish
the
work.
她需要一个小时干完这项工作。
5.
What
are
the
popular
places
for
sightseeing
in
London
在伦敦，受喜爱的观光的景点是什么？
places
for
sightseeing
意为“观光的景点”。
6.
Making
a
holiday
plan
for
a
family
trip
to
a
city
in
China.
制订一个去中国城市的家庭旅行计划。“去……的旅行”常用介词to，如：a
trip
to
the
zoo
动物园之旅。
当堂达标
一、写出形容词和副词的最高级
1.
tall
---
2.
short---
3.
large--
4.
close---
5.
easy--
6.
early---
7.
beautiful---
8.
interesting----
9.
dangerous----
10.
expensive----
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
want
to
get
there
as
________(quickly)
as
I
can.
What’s
the
_________(fast)
way
2.
Betty
and
I
walk
to
school.
I
walk
________(slow)
and
Betty
walks
________(quickly).
3.
I
think
the
best
way
is
by
train
because
te
train
station
is
the
_________(close)
to
our
home.
4.
Which
way
is
________(good)
to
travel
from
Beijing
to
Xi’an,
by
train
or
by
plane
5.
They
journey
doesn't
look
too
long
on
the
map
but
the
train
is
much
_______(slow).
6.
The
Trans-Siberian
railway
is
the
_______(long)
railway
in
the
world.
7.
It’s
the
____________(interesting)
and
also
the
___________(comfortable)
way
to
travel.
课后提高
一、单项选择
(
)1.
I
do
all
the
work;
I’m
________
of
all.
A.
more
tired
B.
the
most
tired
C.
the
tiredest
D.
the
most
relaxed.
(
)2.
–Mum,
could
you
buy
me
_______
MP3
like
this
--
Certainly.
We
can
buy
________
one,
but
as
good
as
this.
A.
a;
a
cheap
B.
an;
cheaper
C.
an;
a
cheaper
D.
a;
the
cheapest
(
)3.
--_____
does
it
take
Tony
to
go
to
school
--
About
20
minutes.
A.
How
often
B.
How
many
C.
How
long
D.
How
far
(
)4.
Of
all
the
students
in
our
class,
she
is
the
_____.
A.
most
carefully
B.
careful
C.
more
careful
D.
most
careful
(
)5.
It
takes
more
time
to
go
there
by
ship
than
by
bus.
It’s
________
by
train
of
the
three.
A.
faster
B.
the
fastest
C.
fast
D.
much
fast
(
)6.
More
than
two
_____
years
ago,
people
knew
little
about
the
universe.
A.
thousands
B.
thousand
C.
thousand
of
D.
thousands
of
二.
任务型阅读
(10分)
阅读下列短文，回答问题。
“Stop!
Stop!”
The
police
officer
ran
down
the
street
as
fast
as
he
could.
“Stop!”
he
said
again.
But
it
was
no
use.
The
car
kept
going.
The
officer
said
to
himself.
“They
must
be
going
ten
miles
an
hour.”
There
weren’t
many
cars
on
the
road
in
the
early
1900s.
Most
people
thought
driving
ten
miles
an
hour
was
too
fast
for
safety.
And
since
police
officers
didn’t
have
cars
of
their
own,
they
could
run
after
speeders
(超速驾驶者).
The
early
cars
were
faster
than
the
horse-drawn
buggies
(马车)
that
most
people
still
used.
And
they
frightened
(使惊恐)
the
horses.
One
car
maker
tried
to
keep
the
horses
cool.
He
made
the
car
with
the
horse’s
head.
He
hoped
real
horses
would
think
it
was
a
horse
and
buggy.
They
didn’t.
It
frightened
them
just
as
much.
The
car
with
the
horse’s
head
wasn’t
the
only
early
car
that
would
look
strange
today.
Some
looked
like
buggies
without
a
horse.
Others
had
three
wheels
(轮子).
A
few
even
had
their
steering
wheels
(方向盘)
in
the
back
seat.
1.
What
did
the
police
officer
ask
the
car
to
do
2.
What
did
a
car
maker
do
in
order
to
keep
the
horses
cool
3.What
does
this
passage
mainly
tell
us