M7U1 语法：介词和介词短语 练习
Practice1. Fill in blanks with proper prepositions.
1. RIYADH, Saudi Arabia: In Saudi Arabia’s first ever “tooth for a tooth” case, a man who threw a rock ____another Saudi nine years ago --- knocking two teeth _____ in the process ---has been punished _____ having two of his own teeth extracted(取出 ) ____ public. He was also fined US$21,000.( out, at, by, in)
2. A 61-year-old man was robbed twice in five minutes ____ a western German town. He first had his mobile phone stolen _____ a gas station by youths who then fled. When he pursued the thieves ____ foot, a passing car with three men claiming to be plainclothes police stopped him, searched him and drove ___ ___ his wallet. (at, in, with, on, off)
3. THAILAND is to use mice to test food _____ poison before it is served to US President and 20 other Asia-Pacific leaders ____ a summit in Bangkok this month. Samples of dishes served _______ the October 20-21 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit will be injected into mice, said a health official last Friday. “We will have the results ______ a minute. If it’s safe, we’ll tell the waiters to start serving,” he said. (within, for, during, at)
4.GERNAMS who like reading ______ the toilet no longer need take a newspaper _____ _____ them. They can turn ____ novels, poems and detective stories printed on toilet paper. Each roll contains several versions of a text so that readers can use the paper and still leave some entertaining reading ______ the next visitor.( with, in, on, to, for)
5.A QUARTER of Britain’s pet dogs and fifth of its cats will be treated ______ a turkey dinner with their owners _____ Christmas. Animal-loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million pounds ___ gifts for their pets this Christmas, a report said last week.( to, on)
Practice2. Choose the best answers. 高考题
1.No one helped me . I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to
2. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.
A．of B．in C．for D．by
3. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School____the beginning of March.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
4.（He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
5.—You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
— So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
6. I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．
A．for B．by C．as D．with
7. It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．
A．for B．with C．from D．of
8. He got to the station early，________missing his train．
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
9. The accident is reported to have occurred _________the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
10. ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
11. You can’t wear a blue jacket ________that shirt—it’11 1ook terrible．
A．on B．above C．up D．over
12. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, ________it loses a lot of business．
A．for B．or C．but D．so
13.In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
14. I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
15. They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．
A．for B．with C．during D．over
16. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
17. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．
A．to B．over C．by D．on
18. --What do you want ________those old boxes
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
19. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．
A．by B．at C．to D．from
20. --You are so lucky．
--What do you mean _________that
A．or B．in C．of D．by
21. Marie Curie took little notice _________the honours that were given to her in her later years．
A．of B．on C．about D．from
22.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．
A．from B．in C．of D．at
23. The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．
A．through B．across C．on D．over
24. Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．
A．to B．at C．by D．as
25. ________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
26. I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
Answers:
Practice 1
1. at, out, by, in
2. in, at, on, off, with
3. for, at, during, within
4. on, in, with, to, for
5. to, on, on
Practice 2
1. No one helped me . I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to
by myself表示“独自一人“一切都是自己做的”
2. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.
A．of B．in C．for D．by
by chance偶然。根据We hadn’t planned to meet可以判断出他们的见面纯属偶然
3. John became a footBball coach in Sealion Middle School____ the beginning of March.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
at the beginning of在……的开始
4. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
across指在空间上从一端到另一端，through着重从物体中间穿过
5. —You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
— So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
A in understanding在理解上，be patient with对某人有耐心
6. I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．
A．for B．by C．as D．with
根据句子的意思，宾语从句的意思是：作为教师的主要职责。根据介词的意思，只能选C。
7. It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．
A．for B．with C．from D．of
die接不同的介词，表示不同的意思，die for表示死的目的；die from表示死的间接原因；die of表示死于饥饿、疾病、寒冷、情感等直接原因；而die with中的with应与后面名词连成一个意群，表示一个伴随的状态。根据句子的意思，答案选B。
8. He got to the station early，________missing his train．
A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of
本题考查介词短语的用法。首先根据句子和镉语的意思排除选项B、D；再比较：in ease of意为：若，如果，万一，强调客观可能；for fear of意为：惟恐，为……起见，强调主观的担心。根据句子前后两部分的意思，本题所表示的应该是主观的担心。
9. The accident is reported to have occurred _________the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
本题考查日期前介词的用法。一般牵涉到具体的某一天时或特定的某一天时，前面用介词on。
10. ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of
根据句子两部分的意思关系，前者是说明作者在本周末必须努力学习的原因，因此，答案选A。
11. You can’t wear a blue jacket ________that shirt—it’11 1ook terrible．
A．on B．above C．up D．over
根据介词的基本意思，选项B表示“在……上方”，暗含不接触；C是副词，意思是“朝上”，应首先排除；选项A的意思是“在……表面上”，暗含表面的某一个地方；而D的意思是“在……上面”，暗含覆盖，根据常识，外面的农服不是穿在内衣上面的某一个地方，而是将整件内衣覆盖，答案应选D。
12. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, ________it loses a lot of business．
A．for B．or C．but D．so
for，or，but，so都可作并列连词，for意为“因为”，表示原因；but表转折；of表选择，根据两个句子之间的关系，均与题意不符，须排除；只有so表结果。说明它开门迟所导致的结果。
13..In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
attitude在此意为“态度，看法”，后常接to或towards。
14. I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
beyond意为“超出，出乎”。本句的意思是：很抱歉，我无权对这个计划作出最后决定。beyond my power意为：超出了我的权力范围。
15. They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．
A．for B．with C．during D．over
考查介词搭配。to chat over a cup of coffee意思是边喝咖啡边聊天。for和during都有“在……期间”之意，但后边通常加时间段：。with “随着，用”；over“在(做)……期间，边……边……”。
16. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
effect意为影响，与其对象之间用介词on,在本题中。effect的对象就是the wildlife，因此要用介词on。
17. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．
A．to B．over C．by D．on
impress sb(with sth)给某人深刻印象。impress on／upon sb是固定搭配，给……留下印象。
18. --What do you want ________those old boxes
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
所提供的情景To put things in when I move to the new flat，说明了箱子的用途。with的意思是“用”，后接工具。如：cut with a knife“用刀切”。
19. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．
A．by B．at C．to D．from
by+数量词，表示相差多少。介词by可以和表示数量的词构成短语，表示尺寸、距离等。译文：幸运的是，子弹在距离船长一英尺的地方与他擦肩而过，没有射中他。答案为A。
20. --You are so lucky． --What do you mean _________that
A．or B．in C．of D．by
固定用法(句子)what do you mean后常跟by that／doing that／saying so，译为：你那样／这样讲(说)是什么意思
21. Marie Curie took little notice _________the honours that were given to her in her later years．
A．of B．on C．about D．from
take notice of为固定短语，意为“注意”。译文：居里夫人几乎不关心她晚年所得到的荣誉。答案为A。
22. The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．
A．from B．in C．of D．at
这是一个宾语从句，have taken后接感叹句，其正常语序是what little of my spare time there is。
23. The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．
A．through B．across C．on D．over
“从窗户缝隙中”要用介词through。through指从里面穿过，透过；across强调从面上横穿，横跨；on“在……面上”；over从一地到另一地；经过一段时间或距离。译文：阳光从屋顶窗户缝
24. Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．
A．to B．at C．by D．as
at表示原因。be wild with joy at的意思是“为……而欣喜若狂”。介词at接在某些形容词的后面表示原因。译文：罗丝因考试结果而兴高采烈。
25. ________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
此题句子是复合结构：with+宾语(production)+宾补(up by 60％)。with后接名词的意思是“随着”。as当“随着”讲时后接句子。for表原因时后面接句子且一般不置于句首。
26. I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．
A．except B．except for C．except that D．besides
except后接名词或代词，意思是“除……之外”，表示从整体中除掉部分。except for后接名词或代词，意思是“除……之外”，表示两种事物的类比。如：Your composition is very good，except for some mistakes．作文和错误是两个概念。except that引导句子。besides后接名词或代词，前边常有other，else等，意思是“除……以外还有”。she is from Beijing是一个句子，只有except that才能引导从句。(共16张PPT)
M7U1 语法练习（介词和介词短语）
Fill in blanks with proper prepositions.
out, at, by, in
RIYADH, Saudi Arabia: In Saudi Arabia’s first ever “tooth for a tooth” case, a man who threw a rock ____another Saudi nine years ago --- knocking two teeth _____ in the process ---has been punished _____ having two of his own teeth extracted(取出 ) ____ public. He was also fined US$21,000.
at
out
by
in
at, in, with, on, off
A 61-year-old man was robbed twice in five minutes ____ a western German town. He first had his mobile phone stolen _____ a gas station by youths who then fled. When he pursued the thieves ____ foot, a passing car with three men claiming to be plainclothes police stopped him, searched him and drove _____ _____ his wallet.
at
in
on
with
off
within, for, during, at
THAILAND is to use mice to test food _____ poison before it is served to US President and 20 other Asia-Pacific leaders ____ a summit in Bangkok this month. Samples of dishes served _______ the October 20-21 Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit will be injected into mice, said a health official last Friday. “We will have the results ______ a minute. If it’s safe, we’ll tell the waiters to start serving,” he said.
for
at
during
within
with, in, on, to, for
GERNAMS who like reading ______ the toilet no longer need take a newspaper _____ _____ them. They can turn ____ novels, poems and detective stories printed on toilet paper. Each roll contains several versions of a text so that readers can use the paper and still leave some entertaining reading ______ the next visitor.
on
in with
to
for
to, on
A QUARTER of Britain’s pet dogs and fifth of its cats will be treated ______ a turkey dinner with their owners _____ Christmas. Animal-loving Britons will spend nearly 100 million pounds ___ gifts for their pets this Christmas, a report said last week.
to
on
on
Choose the best answer.（高考题）
1.No one helped me . I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to
2. We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______ chance.
A．of B．in C．for D．by
3. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ____ the beginning of March.
A. on B. for C. with D. at
4. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through
C. over, into D. across, through
B
D
D
D
5.—You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so…
— So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
6. I feel that one of my main duties ________a teacher is to help the students to become better learners．
A．for B．by C．as D．with
7. It was a pity that the great writer died ________his works unfinished．
A．for B．with C．from D．of
8. He got to the station early，________missing his train．
A．in case of B．instead of
C．for fear of D．in search of
A
C
B
C
9. The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February．
A．at B．on C．in D．to
10. ________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend．
A．With B．Besides
C．As for D．Because of
11. You can’t wear a blue jacket _____that shirt—it’ll look terrible．
A．on B．above C．up D．over
B
A
D
12. The shop doesn’t open until 11 a．m．, _____it loses a lot of business．
A．for B．or C．but D．so
13.In order to change attitudes ________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws．
A．about B．of C．towards D．on
14. I am sorry it’s ________my power to make a final decision on the project．
A．over B．above C．off D．beyond
15. They had a pleasant chat ________a cup of coffee．
A．for B．with C．during D．over
D
C
D
D
16. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area．
A．in B．on C．at D．with
17. The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2011 is strong1y impressed ________my memory．
A．to B．over C．by D．on
18. --What do you want ________those old boxes
--To put things in when I move to the new fiat．
A．by B．for C．of D．with 、
19. Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain ________an inch．
A．by B．at C．to D．from
D
D
B
A
20. --You are so lucky．
--What do you mean _____that
A．or B．in C．of D．by
21. Marie Curie took little notice _____the honours that were given to her in her later years．
A．of B．on C．about D．from
22.The home improvements have taken what little there is _______my spare time．
A．from B．in C．of D．at
23. The sunlight came in ________the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room．
A．through B．across C．on D．over
D
A
C
A
24. Ross was wild with joy ________the result of the examination．
A．to B．at C．by D．as
25. ________production up by 60％，the company has had another excellent year.
A．As B．For C．With D．Through
26. I know nothing about the young lady ________she is from Beijing．
A．except B．except for
C．except that D．besides
B
C
C
