九年级英语Unit 2 Colour短语巩固检测用

(共47张PPT)
Unit2 Colours
1. The _________(热,高温) from the fire dried their clothes.
2. Taking a walk in the park with your family may help you feel____________(放松).
3. Her __________ to give up English made us very surprised.(决心)
4.White represents ______ (pure) and it can make you feel calm and peaceful.
5. Lu Xun’s works have strongly _________millions of people. (affect)
6.Humans haven’t __________ (发现) life on Mars up to now.
heat
relaxed
decision
purity
discovered
influenced
7. After a tough hike, he ___________reached the top of the mountain. (success)
8. If you have_________ finishing homework, you can ask me for help.(difficult)
9. Red and white are a good match, as the ___________red balances the calm white. (power)
10. He c _________(的确， 无疑地) works very hard.
difficulty
powerful
successfully
ertainly
11. The doctor_______(建议) the old man to give up smoking last week.
12. ______________(发现) the power of the colour can change your moods and improve your life.
13. He __________(承诺) to give us as much help as possible.
14. Helen ____________(prefer) coffee to milk in the past.
15.When I saw the old picture, it r_________ me of my childhood.
Discovering
promised
advised
preferred
eminded
welcome
reading
Grammar
task
Colours
of the rainbow
The power of colours
Object clauses
Introduced by
that,
if/whether，wh-
Colour
theraphy
Integrated skills
Colours and moods
9A Unit2 Colours
1. put on （穿上/ 戴上，表动作）
2. wear ( 穿着/ 戴着, 表状态）
3. (be) in ( 穿着, 表状态）
4. dress sb (给…穿衣服)-- sb be dressed in穿着
He has poor eyesight, so he often _______glasses.
My sister __________________________ a red coat today.
David _________his coat and went out.
Look, the baby can _________himself.
is wearing/ is in/ is dressed in
put on
dress
wears
Look through Welcome to the unit and find out key language points
例如：
But blue looks good on you !
sth. look good on sb. = sb. look good in sth.
某物穿在某人身上好看=某人穿某物好看
You look good in blue .
衣 look 形 on 人
人 look 形 in 衣
Does she look good in white
Does white look good on her
Does she look nice with a red handbag
What do you think of red and white
Red and white are a good match.
As the powerful red balances the calm white.
There’s nothing wrong with pink, you know.
不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
There is something wrong with sb./sth.
= Something is wrong with sb./sth.
不定代词+ adj.
表示某人/某物出了毛病
There’s something wrong with my watch .
=
=
我的手表出了毛病 。
Something is wrong with my watch .
My watch doesn’t work .
Colours and moods tell us something about the ________ between colours and _______. ______and _____ are calm colours. Blue can make us ______ and can bring ______ to our mind and body. It also represents _______. White is the colour of _____ .
People in cold areas _______ warm colours in their homes to ______ a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents _____. It can _____ you ____ when you feel sad. Yellow can _______ you of a warm sunny day. It’s also a colour of _______.
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear _______ colours like green. It’s the colour of ______ and represents _____ _____. It’s also the colour of _____.
moods
Blue
white
relaxed
sadness
purity
peace
relationship
prefer
create
joy
cheer up
remind
wisdom
energetic
nature
new life
envy
If you ______ strength in either your body or mind, red may be of some help to you. It’s the colour of ______ and represents ______ and _____ ______. Wearing red can also make it easier to _____ _____. This may help you when you are having ________ making a ________.
require
heat
power
strong
feelings
take action
difficulty
decision
1. Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
remind vt. 提醒；使想起
remind sb. of ...意为“使某人想起……”。
e.g.这部电影让他想起他过去的生活。
The film reminds him of his past life.
remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”。
e.g.请提醒我在我出去时给我朋友打个电
话。
Please ______ ____ ____ ______my friend before I go out.
remind
me
to
call
2. If you require strength in either body or mind, red may
be of some help to you.
be of some help 意为“有帮助的”，相当于 be helpful。
例如:对某人很重要 be of great importance to…
=be important to…
对某人很有价值 be of great value to… = be valuable to…
你不是领先就是落后。
You either take the lead or fall behind.
这里的冬天既不冷也不热。
It is neither too cold nor too hot here in winter.
这里的冬天既不冷也不热。(neither…nor…)
It is neither too cold nor too hot here in winter.
3.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.
小组合作使学习数学变得简单些。
Working in groups makes it less difficult to learn math.
形式宾语
宾语
宾语补足语
拓展：与make 用法类似的单词：feel，think，believe， find， consider等。
1.我觉得有必要重复一下。(feel)
I felt it necessary to repeat it.
2.我发现很难和他相处。(find)
I find it difficult to get on with him.
4. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
e.g.我对英语语法学习有很大的困难。
I have great difficulty with English grammar.
have difficulty (in) doing sth./ with sth.
做某事有困难，做某事费劲
have no difficulty (in) doing sth./ withsth.
做某事没困难
类似用法：
1.have trouble( in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有麻烦
2.have problems (in) doing sth./ with syh. 做某事有问题
3.have fun / have a great time( in) doing sth. 开心做某事
If you feel stressed, which colour do you prefer, white or red
I ______ white.
I ______ _____ wear white.
I ______ ______ wear white.
I ______ white ____ blue.
I ______ wearing white _____ wearing blue.
I ______ ______ wear white ______ ______ wear blue.
I ______ ______ wear white ______ wear blue.
单项比较：
双项比较：
prefer
prefer to
would rather
would rather than
prefer to
prefer to
prefer to rather than
prefer-preferred-preferred
我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
I prefer coffee with milk.
句型转换(同义句)
1.He would rather work than play.
He _________ _________ _______playing.
2.I prefer to live in the countryside
I __________ _________ ________in the countryside.
3.Millie likes Maths better than English.
Millie __________ Maths_________ English
4.He prefers dancing to singing
He _______ _____ dance rather than ____.
prefers working to
would rather live
prefers to
prefers to sing
我更喜欢沿着西湖乘船旅行。
2. 比起流行音乐我妈妈更喜欢古典音乐。
I prefer to take a boat trip along the West Lake.
I would rather take a boat trip along the West Lake.
My mom prefers classical music to pop music.
Translation
3.她宁愿读小说也不看上网冲浪。
4.我宁愿今天熬夜也不愿明天早起。
She prefers reading novels to surfing on the Internet.
She would rather read novels than surf on the Internet.
She prefers to read novels rather than surf on the Internet.
I prefer staying up late tonight to getting up early tomorrow.
I would rather stay up late tonight than get up early tomorrow.
I prefer to stay up late rather than get up early tomorrow.
答应某人某事
他答应给我这本书。
He promised me the book. 答应去做某事
他答应要帮助我们。
He promised to help us.
promise n. 诺言
许下诺言
保守诺言
打破诺言，说话不算数
5. promise vt. 允诺,答应
make a promise　
keep one’s promise　
break one's promise　
promise sb. sth.
promise to do
6. She suggests different clothes to different people.
suggest v. 建议 (suggestion n.)
suggest sth. (to sb.) “建议某人（某物）”
suggest doing sth. “建议做某事”
e.g. 他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。
He __________a different plan ____ his boss.
我建议下棋。
I suggest playing chess.
注意：suggest 不可以加不定式。
suggested
to
一、什么是宾语从句？
试比较：
We know him．
We know he likes English.
主s
主s
谓v
谓v
宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语
主s
谓v
宾o
简单句
复合句
宾语从句必须用 __________________。
陈述语序
二、宾语从句三要素
连 接 词
时 态
语 序
宾语从句是指一个句子充当宾语，在主句与从句之间有一个引导词。
------连接词that引导的宾语从句
连词that引导宾语从句，只起连接主、从句的作用，它本身无意义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
e.g. 他说他是个少先队员。
He says (that) he is a Young Pioneer.
一、引导词本身的省略与不省略
1. 可以省略
2. 不可以省略
从句的主语是that时，that不省略。
e.g. 我们知道那是一个有趣的故事。
We know that is an interesting story.
二、由 that引导的宾语从句，表示陈述一件事情，即由陈述句转化而来。
1. 主句的谓语动词是 think, hear, hope, forget, know, say, 等时，常接that引导的宾语从句。
e.g. 我希望他很快好起来。
I hope (that) he will be fine soon．
2. 主句由“连系动词＋形容词”构成的“系表”结构，常接that引导的宾语从句。这类形容词多表示感情，如 happy, glad, sad, sure, afraid 等等。
e.g. 恐怕他不能来了。
I’m afraid (that) he can’t come.
三、that引导的宾语从句相关的内容
1. 语序: 不论什么情况下，宾语从句都要用陈述 语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其它”。
e.g. 你认为收音机太吵吗？
Do you think (that) the radio is too noisy
2. 时态: that引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时, 从句可以用符合句意要求的任一时态。
e.g. 他说他们已经回来了。
He says (that) they have returned already.
如果主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态的某种形式（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
e.g. 他说他买了一台新电脑。
He said (that) he bought a new computer.
露西说她经常购物。
Lucy said (that) she often went shopping.
确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)
主句时态
从 句 时 态
连 接 前
连 接 后
一般现在时
时态保持不变
一般过去时
一般现在时
一般过去时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
[注]如果从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、格言、谚语等等，尽管主句用一般过去时，从句也要用一般现在时。
e.g. 我们老师告诉我们，光比声音传播
得快。
Our teacher told us that light travels
faster than sound.
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。其语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分”。
e.g. 问下他是否能来。
Ask him whether / if he can come.
但在有些情况下，whether和if的用法
有一定区别。
whether引导的从句常可以与连词or
或or not直接连用，而if一般不能。
如：
正：Let me know whether you can
come or not.
误：Let me know if you can come or
not.
2. 当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用
whether引导，而不能用if。如：
正：Whether it is true or not, I can’t
tell.
误：If it is true or not, I can’t tell.
3. whether可以引导带to的不定式，if则
不能。如：
正：I don’t know whether to accept or
refuse.
误：I don’t know if to accept or refuse.
4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之
后，作介词的宾语，但if不能。如：
正：I worry about whether I hurt her
feelings.
误：I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5. whether可以引导从句，作主语、表语
或同位语，而if不能。如：
正：The problem whether it is right or wrong has not been discussed.
误： The problem if it is right or wrong has not been discussed.
6. whether 引导的宾语从句可作discuss 等词的宾语，而if 引导的宾语从句则不能。
e.g.我们讨论了是不是该关掉商店。
We discussed whether we should close the shop.
四.宾语从句中时态的变化
I hear (that)
Jim_______ ( be ) a worker two years ago.
Jim ( be ) an English teacher now .
Jim ( cook ) dinner tomorrow .
Jim ( sing )a popular song now.
Jim ( be ) to the Great Wall twice . Jim ( play ) basketball when his father came back.
Jim ( learn )1000 Chinese words sine last term.
填一填
was
is
will cook
is singing
has been
was playing
has learned
1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。
（需要性原则）
2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）
1) He will go to Hong Kong .
2) He is sick.
3) He is reading a book .
4) He has finished his work.
1) He_________ Hong Kong .
2) He_____ sick.
3) He ___________ a book .
4) He____________
He said
辨一辨
would go
was
was reading
his work.
had finished
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）
ATTENTION:
He told me (that)
Summer after Spring .
is
I was told (that)
the sun much bigger than the moon.
is
the sun much bigger than the moon.
no news good news.
My parents told me (that)
is
宾语从句三要素
引导词
that（陈述句 ）
if／whether（一般疑问句 ）
特殊疑问词（特殊疑问)
时态
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态
主句为一般过去时
从句
一般过去时
过去将来时
过去进行时
过去完成时
语序
宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序
客观真理 自然现象
公式定理 名言警句 时态不变
小结：
一.Fill in the blanks with if or whether.
1. Uncle John came up to see _________ there was anything wrong with the computer.
2. The shopkeeper asked my father ________ or not he wanted to choose a big Christmas tree.
3. I don’t know __________ to go or stay
4. ________ they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time will tell.
5.As we know, time waits for no man.
_______ time runs out, what should we do
if/whether
whether
whether
Whether
If
6.I don’t know if ZhangJie____________( come) to our school next week.
7.I_______ (show) him around our school if ZhangJie______(come) to our school next week.
will come
will show
comes
１．Do you know __________________
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where she live
2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time.
A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do
C
B
二．从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。
中考链接
4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________
what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily
C. where Lily was D. where was Lily
　　　　　　　　　
C
3.—We don’t know ______.
-- It is said that he was born in Canada.
what he is B. when he was born
C. where he comes from D. if he lives here
C
5 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
6 Linda said the moon______ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled
A
C
7. Could you please tell me ________ he will come here tomorrow
A. if B. weather C. what D. which
A
Multiple choice.
8.He would rather read books at home than ________ hiking.
A. go B. going C. to go D. goes
(2009 南通）
9.Now more and more people prefer _______ to __________ in order to reduce the air pollution.
A. to walk, driving B. walking, drive
C. walking, driving D. to walk, drive
(2010泰州）
10.They preferred _________ rather than ________ a bike.
A. to walk, to ride B. walking, riding
C. to walk, ride (2010巴州）
( )11. He preferred_____ at home rather than ________ with us .
A. stay , go B. to stay , go
C. staying , going D. to stay , going
( )12.Please remind me _____ the book to the library this weekend .
A. to return B. of return
C. of returning D. return
( )13.The little boy has difficulty ______ the maths problem .
A. work out B. to work out
C. working out D. works out
B
A
C