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高考总复习首选用卷·英语
专题一 语法基础
考点一 冠词
第1步
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点击进入WORD文稿专题一 语法基础
考点一 冠词
限时25分钟
一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”。
1．We're
trying
to
think
of
________
way
out
to
solve
the
problem,
but
it's
quite
difficult
to
find
one.
答案 a 该空泛指一种解决问题的方法，用不定冠词a。
2．As
a
teacher,
Monica
is
________
success,
but
as
a
singer,
she
is
________
failure.
答案 a;
a 句意：作为一位老师，莫妮卡是一个成功者，而作为一名歌手，她却是一个失败者。抽象名词success和failure在此指具体的人或事物(即抽象名词具体化)，前面应加不定冠词a。
3．He
went
to
hospital
to
attend
his
sick
father
three
times
________
week.
答案 a 句意：他每周三次去医院照顾他生病的父亲。a在句中表示“每一；一”的概念。
4．Michael
Kemeter,
________
Austrian
climber,
climbed
a
skyscraper
in
Changsha
on
September
15
this
year.
答案 an 句意：迈克尔·凯米特，一个奥地利的攀登者，于今年9月15日爬上了长沙的一座摩天大楼。该空泛指一名攀登者，且Austrian的首字母发音为元音音素，故用不定冠词an。
5．All
of
________
sudden
some
passengers
on
board
let
out
screams,
running
upstairs
like
crazy.
答案 a 句意：突然，一些在甲板上的乘客发出尖叫声，疯狂地跑上楼梯。all
of
a
sudden为固定短语，意为“突然”。
6．Of
the
two
poems,
I
like
the
shorter
one
better.
I
think
it's
really
________
most
interesting
one.
答案 a 该空泛指一首非常有趣的诗。a
most相当于a
very，表示“非常”之意。
7．Exploring
________
space
is
exciting,
yet
dangerous.
答案 / space意为“太空”时是抽象名词，其前不用冠词。
8．She
removed
________
hat
she
was
wearing
when
talking
to
people.
答案 the hat被定语从句she
was
wearing所修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the。
9．With
the
world
watching,
Kate
gave
birth
to
a
baby
boy
on
________
afternoon
of
July
22.
答案 the 句意：在全世界的关注下，凯特在7月22日下午生了一个男孩儿。特指某一天的下午，用定冠词the。
10．In
order
to
find
a
better
job,
he
decided
to
study
________
second
foreign
language.
答案 a 句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。the＋序数词表示“第几”，而a＋序数词表示“再一，又一”，由句意可知应填a。
11．This
is
________
most
moving
scene
I
have
ever
seen
in
my
life.
答案 the 句意：这是我一生中见过的最感人的场景。形容词最高级前面需要用定冠词the。
12．There
was
________
chair
by
the
window.
On
________
chair
sat
a
young
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms.
答案 a;
the 句意：窗户旁边有一把椅子。椅子上坐着一位年轻妇女，怀里抱着一个婴儿。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空指上文提到的那把椅子，应用定冠词the。
13．All
the
fellow
workers
were
shocked
by
the
news
that
Bob
was
appointed
________
director
of
the
factory.
答案 / 句意：所有工友对于鲍勃被升为工厂主任的这一消息感到很震惊。表职位或官衔的名词作补语时，前面不用任何冠词。
14．Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
________
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java.
答案 the 句意：据说马可·波罗去爪哇岛的航行途中经过了太平洋。在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾、运河等专有名词前要用定冠词the。
15．In
a
week
or
so,
I'll
be
among
________
unemployed,
I'm
afraid.
答案 the 句意：恐怕大约一周以后，我也会失业。the
unemployed意为“失业者”。“the＋形容词”表示一类人。
16．Tom
is
________
taller
of
the
two
boys.
答案 the 当用于比较级前表示“两者中较……的”时，应用定冠词the。
17．I
fell
in
love
with
the
city
________
first
time
I
came
here.
答案 the 句意：我第一次来这里的时候就爱上了这座城市。序数词或形容词最高级前应用定冠词the。
18．The
man
caught
the
thief
by
________
arm.
答案 the 句意：那人抓住了小偷的胳膊。“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”为固定结构，故应填the。
19．He
was
born
in
________
1990s
when
his
mother
worked
in
a
factory.
答案 the 句意：他出生于二十世纪九十年代，那时他的母亲在一家工厂工作。在表示世纪、年代的词前应用定冠词the。
20．Mary
can
play
________
violin
well,
but
she
can't
play
________
piano.
答案 the;
the 句意：玛丽小提琴能拉得好，但她不会弹钢琴。表示乐器的名词与play连用时，名词前应用定冠词the。
21．Our
library
is
in
________
center
of
our
school.
答案 the 句意：我们的图书馆在校园的中心位置。在表示方位、位置的名词前用定冠词the。
22．________
poor
are
against
the
plan,
but
________
rich
are
for
it.
答案 The;
the 句意：穷人反对这个计划，而富人们赞成。“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。
23．When
the
phone
rang,
________
Whites
were
watching
TV.
答案 the 句意：当电话铃响的时候，怀特一家人/夫妇正在看电视。定冠词the用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
24．This
morning
I
had
________
big
breakfast,
so
I'm
not
having
anything
for
lunch.
答案 a 三餐名词前面不用冠词，但是如果在三餐名词前面加上了适当的描述性修饰词语，则前面需要加冠词。
25．You'd
better
go
abroad
by
________
plane
so
as
to
get
there
earlier.
答案 / 表示交通工具的名词与by连用时，名词前不用冠词。
26．We
have
no
classes
on
________
Sunday,
so
we
often
go
to
play
________
football.
答案 /;
/ 句意：我们星期日不上课，因此我们经常去踢足球。在表示星期、球类、三餐、学科、语言、季节等词前通常不用冠词。
27．They
are
paid
by
________
month.
答案 the 句意：他们按月计酬。定冠词the用于表示时间或度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。如：by
the
hour/week/month/year/
dozen/kilo等。
28．He
couldn't
remember
when
he
first
listened
to
Tom's
speech,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
________
Monday
because
everybody
was
at
work.
答案 a 句意：他不记得第一次听汤姆的演讲是在什么时候了，只能确定是在某个星期一，因为大家都在上班。某一个星期几表泛指，其前加不定冠词a。
29．________
harder
you
work,
________
greater
progress
you
will
make.
答案 The;
the 句意：你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
30．________
moon
travels
around
________
earth.
答案 The;
the 句意：月亮围着地球转。表示世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．I
grew
up
on
a
farm
in
Idaho,
but
I
did
not
want
to
become
farmer.
________________________________________________________
答案 become后加a farmer为可数名词。可数名词的单数形式前必须要有冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词来修饰。根据句意，此处是指“我不想成为一名农民”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。
2．All
the
students
in
our
class
made
a
progress
by
studying
harder
this
term.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉a progress为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。make
progress意为“取得进步”。
3．It
is
not
rare
in
1990s
that
people
in
their
fifties
are
going
to
university
for
further
education.
________________________________________________________
答案 1990s前加the 在表示世纪、年代的词前要加定冠词the。
4．The
building
was
set
up
in
a
September
of
1990.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→the 此处特指1990年的9月，故应用定冠词the。
5．The
sports
meeting
was
great
success.
________________________________________________________
答案 great前加a 当success表示“成功的人或事”时，经常与不定冠词连用。
6．She
was
waiting
for
him
for
a
hour
in
the
rain.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→an hour的始发音为元音音素，故用an。
7．In
my
opinion,
you'd
better
go
to
the
restaurant
where
you
had
a
lunch
and
look
for
your
lost
wallet.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉a 表示三餐的名词前一般不用冠词。
8．This
is
a
most
interesting
film
that
I
have
ever
seen.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→the “the＋most＋多音节形容词(＋名词)”为多音节形容词的最高级形式，表示“最……”。而“a
most＋形容词＋名词”或“most＋形容词”结构中，most不表示最高级含义，为“很，非常”的意思。
9．I
had
wonderful
supper
yesterday.
________________________________________________________
答案 had后加a 当表示三餐的名词前有修饰语时，前面需要加冠词。
10．Apple
is
sold
by
the
weight
and
coal
is
sold
by
the
ton.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉第一个the the常用于表时间或度量单位的名词前，如：by
the
hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
11．After
dinner
he
gave
Mr.
Richardson
the
ride
to
the
airport.
________________________________________________________
答案 第一个the→a give
sb.
a
ride为固定搭配，意为“载某人一程，让某人搭便车”。
12．One
way
to
understand
thousands
of
words
is
to
gain
the
good
knowledge
of
basic
word
formation.
________________________________________________________
答案 the→a gain/have
a
good
knowledge
of...为固定搭配，意为“精通……”。
13．The
classroom
is
on
fourth
floor.
________________________________________________________
答案 fourth前加the 序数词前加定冠词the表示“第几”。
14．He
is
an
only
one
who
has
worked
out
the
problem.
________________________________________________________
答案 an→the the
only修饰名词或代词意为“唯一的……”。
15．After
years
of
hard
work,
he
has
turned
a
skilled
worker.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉a或turned→become turn
worker＝become
a
worker，意为“成为一名工人”。
不定冠词和定冠词
一、不定冠词的用法
1．泛指某个或某类人或物。
I
was
born
in
a
small
village
in
Shandong
Province.
A
child
needs
not
only
food
and
clothes,
but
love
as
well.
2．当抽象名词表示具体的人或事物时(即抽象名词具体化)，前面用不定冠词。
The
party
held
last
weekend
was
a
great
success.
3．表示“一”或“每一”概念。
I
go
back
home
once
a
month.
Tom
drives
his
car
at
60
miles
an
hour.
4．表示不明身份或说话人不清楚的人或事物。常译作“一个叫……的人/物”。
A
Smith
called
you
just
now.
5．不表示比较意义的形容词最高级前可用不定冠词。
Hiking
is
a
most
interesting
outdoor
activity.
6．不表示顺序而是表示“又一，再一”的序数词前用不定冠词。
They
have
a
second
house
in
the
country.
7．knowledge/grasp/command/collection/understanding等一些由动词转化而来的抽象名词后接of...时，前面用不定冠词。
He
has
a
good
knowledge
of
English.
Media
help
us
to
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
world.
8．独一无二的事物前有修饰成分时可用不定冠词。
a
full
moon一轮满月 a
brand new
world一个崭新的世界
9．表示三餐、星期、月份、季节等的名词前有形容词修饰或表示特定含义时前用不定冠词。
I
remember
it
was
on
a
rainy
Monday
that
he
left
his
hometown.
二、定冠词的用法
1．特指双方都知道的或上文中提到的人或物。
What
a
pity
that
you
couldn't
be
there
to
receive
the
prize!
2．用在形容词或分词前，表一类人或物。
Many
of
the
injured
are
still
in
a
serious
condition.
3．用在姓氏名词的复数形式前，表示一家人或夫妇俩。
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Turners
last
week.
4．用在方位名词、乐器名词和宇宙中独一无二的事物前。
the
east东部 play
the
piano弹钢琴
the
universe宇宙 the
moon月亮
5．用在序数词、比较级(两者相比较，表示特指的时候)、最高级和形容词only，very(恰好是)，same前。
It's
the
first
time
that
I
have
been
to
China.
Which
story
is
the
more
interesting
of
the
two
We
were
the
only
people
there.
6．用于固定结构“动词＋sb.＋介词＋the＋身体部位”中。
take
sb.
by
the
arm
拉着某人的胳膊
hit
sb.
in
the
face/on
the
nose
打某人的脸/鼻子
7．用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
The
foreigners
who
come
to
China
all
want
to
travel
to
the
Great
Wall.
8．用在表示世纪、年代的词前。
The
book
was
published
in
the
1980s.
9．the用于表示时间或度量单位的名词前，如：by
the
hour/day/
week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加冠词。
Workers
are
usually
paid
by
the
hour.
These
goods
are
sold
by
weight.
定冠词用法口诀
特指、熟悉和重提，复数姓氏、最高级；
独一无二和年代，序数词、方位和乐器；
普通名词专有化，固定结构要牢记。
限时25分钟
一、用适当的冠词填空，不需要的画“/”。
1．[2016·浙江高考]________
prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
________
two week
holiday
in
Paris.
答案 The;
a 句意：这个比赛的获胜者的奖品是一个为期两周的在巴黎度假的机会。第一空特指获胜者的奖品，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个为期两周的假期，用不定冠词a。
2．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]The
adobe
dwellings
(土坯房)
built
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even
________
most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
答案 the 句意：由美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人建造的土坯房甚至被最现代的建筑师和工程师所欣赏。根据后面的most
modern可知，应为最现代化的，最高级前要用定冠词the。
3．[2015·四川高考]Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
________
Beethoven.
答案 a 句意：布赖恩在创作音乐方面很有天赋；他很有可能会成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。不定冠词与人名连用，意为“一个像某某那样的人”，因此填a。
4．[2015·陕西高考]________
more
learned
a
man
is,
________
more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
答案 The;
the 句意：一个人越有学问，通常会越谦虚。“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。
5．[2014·广东高考]She
apologized
for
the
mistake
and
gave
us
a
spare
VIP
room
on
________
top
floor.
答案 the 句意：她因为错误向我们道歉，并给我们提供了顶层的一个空着的VIP房间。此处top
floor指双方都清楚的那家宾馆的顶楼，前面需要用定冠词，表特指。
6．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The
nursery
team
switches
him
every
few
days
with
his
sister
so
that
while
one
is
being
bottle fed,
________
other
is
with
mum—she
never
suspects.
答案 the 句意：护理团队每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹互换一下，这样当他们中的一个在被人工喂养的时候，另一个是和妈妈在一起的——她从不怀疑。one...，the
other...意为“一个……，另一个……”。
7．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
________
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
答案 a 句意：你可以走出去一会儿，锻炼或做些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑得到休息。for
a
while意为“一会儿”。
8．[2016·成都外国语学校月考]They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don't
see
things
________
same
way.
答案 the 句意：他们可能想过要伤害你，或者他们并没有用同样的方式看待事情。当名词前面有形容词same修饰时，前面必须加定冠词the。
9．[2016·江西南昌一模]What
if
your
first
choice
is
wrong
If
so,
just
give
yourself
________
second
chance.
答案 a 句意：如果你的第一次选择是错误的怎么办？如果是这样，要再给自己一次机会。根据句意可知，此处指犯错误后的“又一次，再一次”机会。序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠词a。
10．[2016·山东潍坊期末]A
government
study
has
found
that
South
Korean
children
are
________
least
happy
compared
to
children
in
29
other
developed
countries.
答案 the 句意：一项政府研究发现，与其他29个发达国家的儿童相比，韩国儿童是最不快乐的。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。
11．[2016·甘肃西北师大附中月考]I
am
________
reporter
from
the
New
York
Times.
答案 a 句意：我是来自《纽约时报》的一名记者。泛指一名记者，用不定冠词。
12．[2016·大连六校联考]I
consider
myself
very
lucky
because
I
was
________
only
one
of
my
friends
who
had
their
dads
around.
答案 the only前一般用定冠词，表示“唯一的”。
13．[2016·广州模拟]It
was
________
great
shock
to
the
girl
when
word
came
that
her
close
friend
died
in
the
severe
earthquake
of
Haiti.
答案 a shock意为“震惊；打击”，此处被形容词great修饰，是抽象名词具体化的用法，所以用不定冠词。
14．[2014·浙江高考]The
paper
is
due
next
month,
and
I
am
working
seven
days
________
week,
often
long
into
the
night.
答案 a 该空填a相当于every/one。
15．[2016·绵阳二诊]________
Mr.
Li
is
now
waiting
for
you
on
the
first
floor.
答案 A'不定冠词用于姓名或姓氏前表示泛指，意为“有个；某一”。
16．[2017·徐州模拟]Andrew:
Was
________
movie
as
good
as
you
expected
Linda:
It
was
really
a
waste
of
time
and
money.
I
should
have
stayed
at
home.
答案 the 此处表示谈话双方均知道的电影，故用定冠词the。
17．[2016·江西红色七校一联]As
he
approached
the
bridge,
the
sound
got
louder
and
then
he
saw
________
pitiful
sight.
答案 a 句意：他快到那座桥时，声音变得更大了。然后他看到了一片凄惨的景象。设空处后的名词sight作“景象，情景”讲时，为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故与不定冠词连用。
18．[2016·青岛一检]The
Spring
Festival
is
a
special
holiday
for
most
Chinese
when
________
whole
family
will
get
together.
答案 the 句意：对大多数中国人来说，春节是一个特殊的节日，此时全家人会欢聚一堂。“the
whole＋单数名词”表示某个类属的所有成员，the
whole
family表示“全家人”。
19．[2016·济南模拟]Nowadays
________
certain
limit
should
be
set
on
the
use
of
cars
to
reduce
air
pollution.
答案 a 空格后的certain意为“某种”，通常与不定冠词连用。
20．[2016·厦门模拟]Rosy
came
in
for
________
coffee
and
told
me
the
firecrackers
outside
kept
her
awake
last
night.
答案 a 句意：罗西进来点了一杯咖啡，告诉我昨晚外面的鞭炮声吵得她一直睡不着。coffee为不可数名词，但是当表示“点单”时，可以用a
coffee，two
coffees代替a
cup
of
coffee,
two
cups
of
coffee，故此处用不定冠词。
21．[2016·陕西模拟]Lily:
When
do
you
usually
work
Black:
Well,
on
most
days
I
work
until
5
p．m.,
but
on
Fridays
I
can
leave
________
hour
earlier.
答案 an 此处不定冠词表示数量，an
hour相当于one
hour;
hour的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此其前用不定冠词an。
22．[2016·安徽芜湖、马鞍山质检]Most
seriously,
relying
on
smartphones
to
make
friends
does
not
give
us
________
same
advantage
as
making
new
friends
in
the
real
world.
答案 the 句意：最严重的是，依赖智能手机交友并不能给我们带来与在现实世界交友同样的益处。the
same...as...意为：与/和……一样的……。
23．[2016·潍坊一模]It
is
reported
that
the
recently
discovered
painting
may
be
________
Van
Gogh.
答案 a
句意：据报道，最近发现的画可能是一幅梵·高的作品。“a/an＋作家或画家的姓氏/名单数”表示其作品，此处a
Van
Gogh表示“一幅梵·高的画”，故用a。
24．[2016·南昌一模]If
you
want
to
improve
your
working
efficiency,
it
will
be
________
must
for
you
to
make
the
most
of
your
time.
答案 a'表示“一件你必须要做的事”，因此must前加a。
25．[2016·安阳质检]Being
able
to
afford
the
rent
for
a
house
of
his
own
gave
him
________
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
答案 a 句意：能租得起一个属于他自己的房子，这在那些艰难时期给了他安慰。空格后的comfort为抽象名词具体化，此处泛指一件令人感到安慰的事，故用不定冠词a。
26．[2016·宝鸡二检]I'm
interested
in
science
and
determined
to
become
________
Einstein
in
China.
答案 an 后一个分句表示决心成为一个中国的爱因斯坦，且Einstein的始发音为元音，因此用不定冠词an。
27．[2015·浙江高考]Jane's
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
________
children's
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
________
way.
答案 a;
the 句意：多年来，简的祖母一直想写一本儿童读物，但由于种种原因耽搁下来了。第一空，book是可数名词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a；第二空，in
the
way是固定短语，意为“挡路，妨碍”。
28．[2016·漳州模拟]Mary
took
advantage
of
the
opportunity
and
tried
to
make
________
good
impression
on
her
new
boss.
答案 a 句意：玛丽抓住这个机会，努力给新老板留下好印象。make
a
good
impression
on
sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”，为固定短语。
29．[2013·浙江高考]People
develop
________
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
________
early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.
答案 a;
an 句意：人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习风格的偏爱，并且这些偏爱会影响学习。第一空是考查短语develop
a
preference
for...，意为“养成对……的偏好”；第二空是固定搭配at
an
early
age，意为“在很小的时候”。故均填不定冠词。
30．[2014·重庆高考]Sam
has
been
appointed
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
________
place
of
George.
答案 the 句意：萨姆已被任命为工程部的经理来接替乔治。take
the
place
of
sb.是固定搭配，意为“取代某人”。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．[2016·四川高考]I
asked
Mom
to
stay
in
the
sitting
room
and
I
cooked
in
kitchen.
________________________________________________________
答案 kitchen前加the 句意：我告诉妈妈待在客厅，我在厨房里做饭。此处表示双方都知道的厨房。
2．[2016·龙岩质检]She
removed
the
hat
she
was
wearing
and
tried
on
the
black
silk
one.
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个the→a 句意：她摘下了正戴着的帽子，试戴了一顶黑色丝质的帽子。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指。
3．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]My
uncle
says
that
he
never
dreams
of
becoming
rich
in
the
short
period
of
time.
________________________________________________________
答案 the→a 句意：我叔叔说他从没梦想过在短时间内变得富有。in
a
short
period
of
time“在短时间内”，为固定短语。
4．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
________________________________________________________
答案 world前加the 句意：但是，在那种情况下，我们对世界的认识就会很少。world前通常加定冠词the，表示特指。
5．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]At
the
first,
I
thought
I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
myself.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉the 句意：起初，我认为自己知道一切，并且能够独自做决定。at
first“起初，一开始”，为固定短语。
6．[2014·全国卷Ⅰ]As
result,
the
plants
are
growing
everywhere.
________________________________________________________
答案 As后加a 句意：结果，这些植物长得到处都是。as
a
result为固定短语，意为“结果，因此”。
7．[2014·浙江高考]A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket
and
became
quite
upset...The
person
who
found
a
ticket
smiled
with
pleasure
at
his
success.
________________________________________________________
答案 a→the 最后一句句意：找到票的那个人为自己的成功露出了高兴的微笑。此处使用定冠词the特指前面提及的那张票。
8．[2014·辽宁高考]Besides,
Cleo
tends
to
bark
a
average
of
six
hours
a
day.
________________________________________________________
答案 第一个a→an 句意：此外，克利奥习惯于每天平均吠叫六个小时。名词average的始发音为元音音素，所以用an修饰。an
average
of...“……的平均数”。
9．[2014·四川高考]Today,
I
am
going
to
talk
about
what
you
should
do
when
a
fire
alarm
goes
off...Soon
the
firefighters
will
come
and
put
out
a
fire.
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个a→the 最后一句句意：很快，消防战士们就会过来将火扑灭。根据前文中的a
fire
alarm可知，此处指大家都已经知道的那场火灾，用the表示特指。
10．[2017·天津联考]If
we
expect
the
much
cleaner
world,
we
should
attract
the
world's
attention
to
protect
the
world.
________________________________________________________
答案 第一个the→a 此处表示泛指，意为“一个更清洁的世界”，故用不定冠词a。
11．[2016·广州模拟]It's
really
a
fun
to
walk
along
with
a
full
moon
hanging
in
the
sky.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉第一个a fun为不可数名词，不能与不定冠词连用。
12．[2017·宝鸡二检]It
is
said
that
the
wool
produced
in
Australia
is
of
a
high
quality.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉a 句意：据说澳大利亚产的羊毛质量很好。“be
of＋抽象名词”为固定结构，名词前不用冠词。
13．[2017·郑州预测]A
hero
as
he
is,
he
is
still
modest.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉A，hero中的h大写 句意：尽管他是个英雄，但是他仍然很谦虚。as引起的倒装结构中，如果名词位于句首，单数名词前不用冠词。
14．[2016·重庆模拟]When
stealing,
the
thief
was
caught
by
him
arm
by
a
policeman.
________________________________________________________
答案 him→the 在“动词(take/catch/pat/hit...)＋sb.＋介词(by/in/on)＋the＋名词(身体某一部位)”结构中，名词前要用定冠词the，而不用代词。
15．[2016·天津调研]His
father
is
so
talented
that
he
is
a
teacher
and
a
poet.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉第二个a 句意：他的父亲如此多才多艺，既是位老师又是位诗人。如果两个名词共有一个不定冠词，那么这两个名词指同一个人或物。
零冠词及冠词的某些固定用法
一、零冠词
1．物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词、不可数名词、国名、人名前通常不用冠词。
By
getting
close
to
nature,
you
can
really
get
refreshed.
2．不可数名词、复数名词表泛指或类指时。
It
isn't
worthwhile
spending
so
much
time
on
minor
problems.
Bicycles
are
still
a
popular
means
of
transport
in
China.
3．名词前已有限定词时。
His
car
is
much
more
expensive
than
mine.
4．表示三餐、球类、棋类、学科、季节、年、月、星期等的名词前。
He
has
milk
and
bread
for
breakfast
every
day.
Of
all
the
subjects,
I
like
physics
best.
Autumn
is
a
harvest
season.
5．独一无二的头衔和职位名词作表语、补足语或同位语时。
Mr.
Smith
was
elected
president
of
our
school.
6．as/though引导的倒装结构中，如果名词放于句首，习惯上使用零冠词单数名词。
Boy
as/though
he
is,
Justine
has
traveled
to
quite
a
few
countries.
7．系动词turn后作表语的可数名词单数前。
Tom
has
turned
(＝become
a)
professional
player.
8．表示交通方式的“by＋名词”中的名词前。
He
goes
to
work
every
day
by
taxi.
零冠词用法口诀
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数。
学科交通三餐饭，季节星期月份前。
棋类球类阶级前，称呼习语和头衔。
as/though倒装较特殊，零冠词用法要记全。
二、含有冠词的某些固定短语
all
of
a
sudden
突然
give
sb.
a
ride
让某人搭便车
for
a
while
一会儿
at
an
early
age
在很小的时候
as
a
result
结果
take
the
place
of
sb.
代替某人
in
the
way
挡路；妨碍
make
the
most/best
of充分利用
by
the
way顺便说一下
on
the
whole总的来说
on
the
spot在现场
at
first
起初，一开始
at
present目前
on
purpose故意
in
advance提前
