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高考总复习首选用卷·英语
专题一 语法基础
考点三 形容词和副词
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点击进入WORD文稿考点三 形容词和副词
限时25分钟
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．To
everyone's
surprise,
the
girl
who
no
one
thinks
will
succeed
has
set
a(n)
________
(ambition)
goal
to
be
admitted
to
Cornell
University.
答案 ambitious
句意：让每个人都感到吃惊的是，没有人认为会成功的女孩竟然设定了一个雄心勃勃的目标，要考上康奈尔大学。ambitious“有雄心的，有雄心壮志的”。根据句意可知，应填ambitious。
2．She
said
she
had
never
gone
abroad,
but
________
(actual)
she
had
ever
been
to
three
countries
at
least.
答案 actually
句意：她说她从未出过国，但实际上她至少去过三个国家。空格处前后表达的是相反的含义，空格后介绍的是真实情况，故用actually。
3．The
message
is
very
clear—if
you
lose
weight,
you
will
have
a
happier,
________
(healthy)
and
better
life.
答案 healthier 句意：意思很明显——如果你减肥，你将会有一个更幸福、更健康和更美好的生活。根据空格前后都用的是形容词比较级的形式可知，此空填healthier。
4．A
sacred
feeling
________
(sudden)
arises
which
attracts
me
to
know
more
about
this
country.
答案 suddenly 句意：我突然产生一种神圣的感觉。这种感觉吸引着我去了解关于这个国家的更多的东西。修饰动词arises应用副词形式。suddenly“突然”。
5．Alex,
who
speaks
English
________
(fluent),
says
that
fluency
develops
gradually
over
time
and
through
lots
of
practice.
答案 fluently 句意：亚历克斯能讲流利的英语，他说能流利地说英语是通过时间和大量练习逐渐提高的。这里用副词修饰动词speaks。
6．After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
went
back
home,
tired
but
________
(please)．
答案 pleased 在本句中形容词作伴随状语，表明他们三人累并快乐着。
7．—How
was
your
job
interview
—Oh,
I
couldn't
feel
________
(bad).
I
hardly
found
proper
answers
to
most
of
the
questions
they
asked.
答案 worse
根据答语的第二句可推知，回答者感觉再糟糕不过了，所以答案为worse。
8．The
more
you
practice
using
English,
the
________
(good)
you'll
learn
it.
答案 better 句意：你英语练习得越多，就会学得越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。
9．Our
notes
are
much
________
(thin)
than
the
books
so
we
can
learn
them
more
easily
and
can
often
review
them.
答案 thinner 句意：我们的笔记和书相比薄多了，所以学习起来相对比较容易，而且我们可以经常温习笔记。由空格后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。thin的比较级形式需要双写字母n再加 er。
10．Don't
always
try
to
start
something
when
everything
is
running
________
(smooth)．
答案 smoothly
句意：当一切都进行得顺利时，不要总想惹是生非。smoothly“顺利地”，符合句意。
11．It
is
reported
that
global
warming
is
heating
the
planet
twice
as
quickly
as
________
(previous)
feared.
答案 previously 句意：据报道，全球变暖正以两倍于先前所担心的速度加热着地球。previously“早先，以前”，相当于before“以前”，符合句意。
12．If
you
decide
to
do
your
own
make up,
here
are
a
few
________
(value)
tips
that
will
help
you
look
your
best.
答案 valuable 句意：如果你决定自己化妆，这里有一些有用的小窍门，可以帮助你呈现最美的一面。valuable“有用的；有价值的”，修饰tips。
13．It
was
one
of
the
largest
and
________
(fine)
ships
at
that
time.
答案 finest 句意：它是当时最大最好的船只之一。由句意及and前面的largest一词可知此处也应填形容词的最高级形式。
14．Whenever
it
is
convenient
to
you,
you
can
come
to
my
house.
I
will
teach
you
to
make
clothes
________
(person)．
答案 personally 句意：当你方便的时候，你可以来我家，我亲自教你做衣服。personally“亲自”，符合句意。
15．The
advertising
world
is
very
________
(compete)
and
when
I
look
back,
I
cannot
imagine
how
I
survived
in
it.
答案 competitive 句意：广告业是非常具有竞争性的。当我回顾的时候，我无法想象我是如何在这个行业中生存的。competitive“竞争的”，在句中作表语。
16．Seeing
a
dog
suddenly
appearing
on
the
road,
the
driver
turned
the
steering
wheel
________
(sharp)
to
avoid
hitting
it.
答案 sharply 句意：看到一条狗突然出现在路上，司机迅速转动方向盘，以免撞上它。此处用副词sharply，表示“迅速地，突然地”。
17．Alex
has
been
in
China
for
quite
a
few
years.
________
(consequent),
he
speaks
fluent
Chinese.
答案 Consequently 句意：亚历克斯已经在中国待了好多年了，因此，他说一口流利的汉语。consequently“因此，所以”，符合句意。
18．During
my
childhood
many
years
ago,
a
hero
was
pictured
in
my
mind
as
the
________
(power),
well built
man.
答案 powerful 句意：在很多年前的童年时期，我脑海中的英雄形象是强壮结实的人。powerful“强壮的”，符合句意。
19．Our
hope
is
to
build
connections
among
people
of
all
races,
because
it
is
the
diversity
that
________
(true)
makes
our
country
stronger.
答案 truly 句意：我们的希望是在所有种族的人们之间建立联系，因为正是这种多样性真正地让我们的国家更强大。truly“真正地”，修饰动词makes。
20．His
political
views
are
rather
________
(extremely),
so
few
people
want
to
support
him.
答案 extreme
句意：他的政治观点相当极端，所以几乎没有人想支持他。extreme“极端的”，在句中作表语。
21．Jane
is
regarded
as
a
role
model
in
her
class
because
she
is
a
________
(determine)
person.
答案 determined
句意：简被认为是班里的榜样，因为她是一个意志坚定的人。determined“意志坚定的”，符合句意。
22．The
Forbidden
City
attracts
a
______
(constantly)
stream
of
visitors
every
day,
especially
during
national
holidays.
答案 constant 不定冠词a与名词中间应该填写形容词，因此填constant。
23．Don't
defend
him
any
more.
It's
obvious
that
he
________
(deliberate)
destroyed
the
fence
of
the
garden
even
without
apology.
答案 deliberately 此处考查副词修饰动词的基本用法。空格后destroyed为动词，所以填副词。
24．Anyone,
whether
he
is
an
official
or
a
bus
driver,
should
be
________
(equal)
respected.
答案 equally 句意：任何人，无论他是官员还是公交司机，都应被平等地尊重。equally“平等地”，符合句意。
25．Australia
is
the
________
(large)
island
country
in
the
world,
which
is
in
the
south
of
the
earth.
答案 largest 句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛国，位于地球的南部。根据句意可知，这里应用形容词的最高级。
26．Sometimes
success
doesn't
only
depend
on
what
you
do;
what
you
don't
do
is
________
(equal)
important.
答案 equally 句意：有时成功不只取决于你做的事情；你没有做的事情也同样重要。equally“同样地”，修饰后面的形容词。
27．She
worked
so
hard
that
________
(eventual)
she
suffered
from
a
serious
headache.
答案 eventually
句意：她工作这么卖力以至于最终得了严重的头痛病。eventually“最终”，相当于finally。
28．I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of
time—there
are
________
(much)
meaningful
things
to
do.
答案 more 根据句意可以判断，后一个分句表示与看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做。故填more，构成比较级。
29．The
manager
has
a
strong
preference
for
a
job
interview,
for
it
evaluates
a
candidate
more
________
(thorough)．
答案 thoroughly
句意：经理对面试工作有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。thoroughly“彻底地，全面地”，符合句意。
30．We
could
see
very
clearly
a
strange
light
ahead
of
us,
which
made
us
even
more
________
(frighten)．
答案 frightened 句意：我们可以很清楚地看到在前方出现了一道奇异的光芒，使得我们更加害怕。由句意可知此处应填形容词frightened。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．After
an
hour
or
so
I
began
to
feel
very
frightening
of
this
movie.
________________________________________________________
答案 frightening→frightened frightening“令人害怕的”，一般用于修饰事物；frightened“害怕的”，多用于修饰人或与人有关的名词，如：look,
expression,
voice等。
2．As
a
result,
people
in
the
modern
world
generally
live
much
more
longer
than
people
in
the
past.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉more much用于修饰比较级，表示程度，而more用于构成比较级。此处longer本身已是比较级的形式，所以不需要加more。
3．I'm
sure
that
we'll
have
a
wonderfully
time
together
on
our
trip
to
Qingdao.
________________________________________________________
答案 wonderfully→wonderful 此处修饰名词time应用形容词。
4．I
used
to
watch
TV
a
lot
in
my
spare
time,
but
now
I
am
interesting
in
football
to
build
up
my
body.
________________________________________________________
答案 interesting→interested be
interested
in...
“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。
5．For
instance,
one
night
Jim
played
strong
and
loudly
music
till
four
o'clock
in
the
morning.
________________________________________________________
答案 loudly→loud 此处修饰名词music应用形容词。loud
music“重音乐，喧闹的音乐”。
6．However,
we
rarely
felt
lonely
or
helplessly
because
of
each
other's
company.
________________________________________________________
答案 helplessly→helpless feel为系动词，后面只能用形容词或名词作表语，而不能用副词。lonely为形容词，“孤独的”。helplessly为副词形式，因此应使用其形容词形式helpless，意为“无助的”。
7．David
sings
better
than
me,
but
he
doesn't
sing
as
good
as
my
brother.
________________________________________________________
答案 good→well 句意：戴维唱歌比我好，但他不如我兄弟唱得好。此处修饰动词sing，因此应用good的副词well来修饰。
8．We
decided
to
stay
at
home
instead
of
climbing
the
mountains
because
it
was
raining
hardly.
________________________________________________________
答案 hardly→hard/heavily hardly为否定副词，意思是“几乎不”。此处指雨下得大，因此应用副词hard/heavily来表示。
9．He
is
a
hard working
boy
and
often
comes
to
class
early
and
leaves
lately.
________________________________________________________
答案 lately→late lately为副词，意思是“最近，近来”。late也可用作副词，意思是“晚”。根据句意，应该用late。
10．More
important,
it
reminds
them
that
you're
thinking
of
them.
________________________________________________________
答案 important→importantly more
importantly“更重要的是”，作整个句子的状语，因此必须用副词。
11．Chopsticks
may
be
made
of
any
of
the
follow
materials:
bamboo,
wood,
gold,
silver,
ivory,
or
plastic.
________________________________________________________
答案 follow→following follow为动词，意思是“跟随，遵循”；following为形容词，意思是“下面的，接着的”。the
following
materials“下面的材料”。
12．The
donkey
realized
what
was
happening
and
cried
pitiful.
________________________________________________________
答案 pitiful→pitifully 此处修饰动词cried应用副词pitifully。
13．The
more
words
you
know,
the
more
easy
you
can
read.
________________________________________________________
答案 easy→easily 句意：你知道的单词越多，读起来就越容易。修饰动词read，应用easy的副词形式easily。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。
14．Your
job
here
is
only
temporarily,
for
you
will
be
removed
from
it
when
we
have
a
proper
post
for
you.
________________________________________________________
答案 temporarily→temporary 句意：你在这里的工作只是临时的，因为当我们有适合你的岗位时，你就会被调离。在系动词be后，只能用形容词或名词来作表语，因此应使用temporarily的形容词形式temporary，意为“暂时的，临时的”。
15．I
am
not
satisfied
with
his
answer
at
all.
It
couldn't
have
been
bad.
________________________________________________________
答案 bad→worse 句意：我对他的回答一点也不满意。真是糟糕透了。“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的含义，因此应用bad的比较级形式worse。
形容词和副词(一)
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
句子中，形容词一般用作定语修饰名词，用作表语说明主语的性质、状态等或用作宾语补足语说明宾语的情况。副词一般用作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子等。
但是，也有少数几个形容词，如：tired,
hungry,
dead等也可作状语，说明主语当时的情况。同时，有的副词，如：here,
there等也可作后置定语。
二、“形容词＋ly”构成副词的规则
情况
构成
例词
一般情况
加 ly
quick—quickly，.
brave—bravely，immediate—immediately
辅音字母＋y结尾
将y改为i再加 ly
easy—easily,
happy—happily，heavy—heavily,
busy—busily
le结尾
去e加 y
simple—simply，gentle—gently
元音字母＋e结尾
去e加 ly
true—truly
ll结尾
只加 y
full—fully,
dull—dully
ic结尾
加 ally
basic—basically，scientific—scientifically
三、与形容词同形的副词
一般情况下形容词词尾加 ly可以构成副词，但有的形容词以 ly结尾，如：friendly,
lively,
lovely,
manly等。另外，英语中也有一类副词，不是以 ly结尾，而是与形容词同形，这两种同根的副词意义大都不同。
(1)通常与形容词同形的副词表示直接、具体意义， ly结尾的副词表示抽象意义。常用的这类副词有：
An
eagle
is
circling
high
overhead.
The
government
thinks
highly
of
his
invention.
We
were
all
deeply
moved
by
his
story.
(2)也有一些这样的副词意义毫无关联。
hard
努力地；艰苦地 hardly
几乎不
late晚；迟
lately近来，最近，前不久
most十分，非常，很
mostly大部分地；主要地
四、形容词和副词某些特殊用法
1．当形容词修饰不定代词one,
no,
any,
some和every构成的复合词，如：something,
anything,
nothing时，经常位于这些词的后面作后置定语。
I
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
我有件重要的事要告诉你。
2．形容词作状语表示伴随或结果。说明主语所处的状态，并不表示动作的方式。
He
went
to
bed,
cold
and
hungry.
他又冷又饿地去睡觉了。
3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。
It
can't
be
worse.＝It's
the
worst
thing
(I've
ever
known)．
这是(我知道的)最糟糕的事情。
4．most前如果没有定冠词the，就没有比较的意思，只是用来加强语气，有“很，非常”之意。
This
is
a
most
interesting
story.
这是一个很有趣的故事。
5．though也可以用作副词，但用作副词时常放在句末。意为“然而，可是”。
She
promised
to
phone.
I
heard
nothing,
though.
她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。
6．有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
Obviously,
your
answer
is
absolutely
wrong.
很显然，你的答案绝对错了。
7．can
not/never与enough或too连用，意为“无论怎样都不过分；越……越好”。
You
can
not
be
careful
enough/too
careful
to
study.
在学习方面，你再细心也不为过。
限时25分钟
一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]The
title
will
be
________
(official)
given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
答案 officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地授予我。此处修饰动词given应用副词形式。
2．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]If
you
feel
stressed
by
responsibilities
at
work,
you
should
take
a
step
back
and
identify
(识别)
those
of
________
(great)
and
less
importance.
答案 greater 句意：如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。由and连接两个并列成分可知，所填词应与less并列，故用比较级greater。
3．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Recent
studies
show
that
we
are
far
more
productive
at
work
if
we
take
short
breaks
________
(regular)．
答案 regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。此处需用副词修饰动词短语take
short
breaks。
4．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
________
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
答案 gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。
5．[2016·四川高考]Chinese
scientists
________
(recent)
had
a
chance
to
study
a
wild
female
panda
with
a
newborn
baby.
答案 recently 句意：最近，中国的科学家有机会研究一只带着新出生的熊猫宝宝的野生雌性大熊猫。空格处在句中作状语，应用副词形式。
6．[2016·四川高考]She
was
a
very
________
(care)
mother.
答案 caring/careful 句意：她是一位非常体贴的/细心的妈妈。修饰名词应用形容词形式。caring“体贴的，关心他人的”和careful“细心的”均符合语境。
7．[2016·浙江高考]That
young
man
is
honest,
cooperative,
always
there
when
you
need
his
help.
In
short,
he's
________
(rely)．
答案 reliable 句意：那个年轻人很诚实，有合作精神，当你需要他的帮助的时候，他总会在那里。简而言之，他是可以信赖的。be动词后面要接形容词作表语。
8．[2016·浙江高考]I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend
________
(many)
in
the
coming
years.
答案 more 句意：我一直很喜欢你组织的所有的活动，并且希望未来的几年里参加更多的活动。此处暗含比较意义，故用比较级形式。
9．[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]A
few
hours
________，
I'd
been
at
home
in
Hong
Kong,
with
its
choking
smog.
答案 before/earlier 句意：几小时之前，我待在香港的家，那里有令人窒息的雾。结合语境应用before或earlier表示“在……之前”。
10．[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]Abercrombie
&
Kent,
a
travel
company
in
Hong
Kong,
says
it
________
(regular)
arranges
quick
getaways
here
for
people
living
in
Shanghai
and
Hong
Kong.
答案 regularly 句意：香港的一家旅游公司Abercrombie
&
Kent说，它经常为住在上海和香港的人安排到这里的快速通道。此处需用副词修饰动词arranges。
11．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat
________
(slow)
during
cool
nights,
thus
warming
the
house.
答案 slowly 句意：土坯做的墙壁在热天能够吸收来自太阳的热量，并在凉爽的夜晚慢慢释放出那些热量，从而温暖房间。修饰动词短语give
out，要用副词slowly。
12．[2015·福建高考]It
was
________
(considerately)
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
答案 considerate 句意：迈克通知我们他耽搁了以防我们担心，他考虑得真周全。此处需要一个形容词作表语，形容人的特性。
13．[2015·安徽高考]They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either
________
(personal)
or
through
their
companies.
答案 personally 句意：他们通过个人或以公司的名义把钱送到老年之家。根据句意及句子结构可知，这里需用副词修饰动词gave。
14．[2015·四川高考]Little
Tom
sat
________
(amaze)
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
答案 amazed 句意：小汤姆惊讶地坐在那儿观看猴子在他面前跳舞。此处用amazed说明主语的状态。
15．[2016·浙江联考]My
bicycle
is
not
as
________
(rely)
as
it
used
to
be,
for
the
chain
often
locks
on
my
way
to
school.
答案 reliable 句意：我的自行车不再像以前一样可靠了，因为链条经常在去上学的路上卡住。根据“as...as”结构中应用形容词/副词原级可知，应填reliable。
16．[2016·合肥质检]—Do
you
like
Mary's
new
hair
style
—Perfect!
How
much
________
(good)
she
looks
with
the
curly
short
hair!
答案 better 句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗？——太棒了！她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了！much修饰形容词的比较级，并且作look的表语，故填better。
17．[2017·福州质检]With
the
word
“PM2.5”
________
(constant)
appearing
in
media
reports,
people
pay
greater
attention
to
it
and
seek
health
tips
for
smoggy
days.
答案 constantly 句意：随着“PM2.5”这个词不断地出现在媒体报道中，人们更关注它，并寻找应对雾霾天气的健康建议。根据结构可知，此处应用副词形式修饰appearing。
18．[2017·陕西质检]My
mom
didn't
wait
a
moment,
but
came
________
(immediate)
she
received
my
call.
答案 immediately 句意：我妈妈未等片刻，而是一接到我的电话就立刻来了。immediately可用来引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。
19．[2016·黄冈质检]In
the
bubble
(泡沫)
years,
lending
standards
slipped
________
(drama),
allowing
many
people
to
put
far
too
much
of
their
income
into
paying
for
their
housing.
答案 dramatically 句意：在泡沫年代，借贷的标准大幅度地下滑，这使很多人将自己的大部分收入用来买房。dramatically“大幅度地”，符合句意。
20．[2016·西安联考]As
a
matter
of
fact,
they
do
meet
now
and
then,
but
not
________
(regular)．
答案 regularly 句意：事实上，他们确实偶尔会见面，但不经常。regularly意为“经常，有规律地”。
21．[2016·辽宁质检]________
(luck),
he
was
slightly
injured
in
the
accident.
答案 Luckily 此处用副词作状语修饰整个句子。
22．[2016·东城二模]The
boy
is
excited
about
the
coming
music
festival
and
he
enjoys
pop
music
________
(much)．
答案 most 句意：这个男孩对即将到来的音乐节非常兴奋，他最喜欢流行音乐。根据句意可知，此处应用副词最高级，因此填most。
23．[2017·沈阳质检]Cakes
of
this
kind
usually
taste
even
________
(good)
if
they
are
heated
for
5
to
8
seconds
in
the
microwave.
答案 better 句意：这种蛋糕如果用微波炉加热5到8秒钟，通常尝起来更美味。根据if条件从句可知，此处为隐性的比较语境，故应填better。
24．[2016·西安二模]We
regret
to
inform
you
that
there
are
no
tickets
________
(avail)
for
Friday's
performance.
答案 available 句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你已经没有周五表演的票了。根据句子结构可知，应填形容词修饰tickets。
25．[2016·武汉调研]Although
she
brushed
the
old
pot
________
(thorough),
she
could
not
make
it
completely
clean,
which
made
her
very
upset.
答案 thoroughly 句意：尽管她把古老的瓦罐彻底地刷了一下，她也没能弄得完全干净，
这使她很伤心。此处应该用副词形式修饰动词brushed。thoroughly“彻底，完全”。
26．[2016·石家庄模拟]Adam
immediately
fell
________
(silence)
as
tears
rolled
down
his
face.
答案 silent fall
silent是固定短语，表示“安静下来”。
27．[2016·邯郸质检]This
is
the
________
(high)
mountain
I
have
ever
climbed.
答案 highest 由定冠词the及定语从句I
have
ever
climbed加以限定范围后可知，此处应用形容词最高级。
28．[2016·河南开封高三二模]Of
all
living
things,
human
beings
are
the
________
(clever)．
答案 cleverest/most
clever 句意：在所有的生物中，人类是最聪明的。根据句意及提示词of
all和the可知，应用形容词最高级。
29．[2016·湖南衡阳八中二模]Bingley
was
clearly
most
interested
in
Jane
Bennet,
and
started
talking
particularly
to
her.
Darcy,
________，
was
just
determining
not
to
look
at
Elizabeth,
when
he
suddenly
noticed
the
stranger.
答案 however 句意：很明显，宾利对简·班奈特很感兴趣，于是开始特别和她谈话。然而，当达西突然见到伊丽莎白，他却不想看到这个陌生人。根据前后两个句子的意思可知，后一句与前一句表示相反的意思。
30．[2016·湖南衡阳八中二模]He
was
very
good looking,
with
a
very
pleasant,
sociable
manner,
and
after
the
introductions,
conversation
flowed
most
________
(enjoy)
in
the
little
group.
答案 enjoyably 句意：他很好看，彬彬有礼，好交际；介绍了之后，谈话就在小组里非常愉快地进行。从句子结构可知，flow是不及物动词，后面能用副词修饰。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Instead,
he
hopes
that
his
business
will
grow
steady.
________________________________________________________
答案 steady→steadily 句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。
2．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]They
were
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.
________________________________________________________
答案 worse→worst 句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与前面的the
best呼应。
3．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]At
one
time,
I
even
felt
my
parents
couldn't
understand
me
so
I
hoped
I
could
be
freely
from
them.
________________________________________________________
答案 freely→free 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。
4．[2016·四川高考]The
dishes
that
I
cooked
were
Mom's
favoritest.
________________________________________________________
答案 favoritest→favorite 句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。
5．[2016·四川高考]Mom
was
grateful
and
moving.
________________________________________________________
答案 moving→moved moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。此处表示妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。
6．[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]Lots
of
studies
have
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
________________________________________________________
答案 seriously→serious 句意：大量的研究表明，全球变暖已经成为了一个严重的问题。problem为名词，前面需用形容词修饰。
7．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]He
liked
it
so
very
much
that
he
quickly
walked
into
the
shop.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉very 句意：他非常喜欢它，于是很快走进了这家商店。在so...that...结构中，so后面的形容词不用very修饰。
8．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]Dad
and
I
were
terrible
worried.
________________________________________________________
答案 terrible→terribly 句意：爸爸和我都很焦虑。worried为形容词，修饰形容词时要用副词。
9．[2015·陕西高考]My
mum
makes
the
better
biscuits
in
the
world,
so
I
decided
to
ask
her
for
help.
________________________________________________________
答案 better→best 句意：我妈妈做的是世界上最好的饼干，因此我决定请她帮忙。根据句子中的限定范围in
the
world可知，需用最高级。
10．[2015·浙江高考]On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
________________________________________________________
答案 easy→easily 句意：在班级的左手边，我能轻易地看到足球场。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词see，需用副词。
11．[2016·南昌二模]A
miracle
is
something
that
seems
possible
but
happens
anyway.
________________________________________________________
答案 possible→impossible 句意：奇迹就是看似不可能发生却发生了的事。impossible“不可能的”，符合句意。
12．[2017·云南月考]Fortunately,
these
visitors
helped
me
a
lot
and
made
my
life
much
easy
than
before.
________________________________________________________
答案 easy→easier 句意：幸运的是，这些访客帮了我很多，使我的生活比以前更加安逸。根据than
before可知，此处表示比较的意味，故用比较级。
13．[2017·浙江抽测]Pleasing
with
the
effect
of
the
colo(u)r
change,
the
woman
smiled
with
satisfaction.
________________________________________________________
答案 Pleasing→Pleased 句意：这位女士对颜色变化的效果感到很满意，她满意地笑了。be
pleased
with...“对……满意”，为固定短语。
14．[2016·西城期末]What
our
physics
teacher
said
could
never
be
true.
I'm
crazy
about
him.
________________________________________________________
答案 true→truer 句意：我们物理老师所说的内容再正确不过了，我非常喜欢他。“否定词＋比较级”结构表示最高级。
15．[2016·南通调研]The
lawyer
presented
more
and
more
evidence,
and
eventual,
the
criminal
had
to
admit
her
guilt.
________________________________________________________
答案 eventual→eventually 句意：律师呈递出越来越多的证据，最后，罪犯不得不承认她的罪行。eventually“最后，终于”，在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。
形容词和副词(二)
五、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．规则变化
一般在词尾加 er和 est来构成比较级和最高级；以字母e结尾只加 r和 st；以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，将y变成i，再加 er和 est；其他多音节词，在形容词前加more或most。
2．不规则变化
good→better→best
bad→worse→worst
far→farther→farthest(距离)
→further→furthest(程度)
六、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
1．规则变化：与形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则相同。
2．不规则变化
well→better→best
badly→worse→worst
much→more→most
little→less→least
七、形容词和副词构成比较等级的几种形式
等级
形式
意义
原级
...as＋原级＋as...
……和……一样……
...not
as/so＋原级＋as...
……不如……
比较级
...比较级＋than...
……比……更……
the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..
越……就越……
比较级＋and＋比较级．..
越来越……
the＋比较级＋of
the
two(＋名词)
两者中较……的那个
最高级
...最高级＋比较范围
……中最……
...比较级＋than
any
other＋单数名词
比任何一个……都……
(否定句中)．..a/an＋比较级＋单数可数名词
没有比……更……的
Tom
sings
as
well
as
that
famous
singer.
She
looks
younger
than
her
younger
sister.
The
more
he
studies,
the
happier
he
feels.
How
beautifully
she
draws!
I
have
never
seen
a
better
picture.
八、通过倍数的修饰来表示比较意义的句式
(1)．..倍数＋as...as...
Your
school
is
three
times
as
big
as
ours.
(2)．..倍数＋比较级＋than...
Your
school
is
three
times
bigger
than
ours.
(3)．..倍数＋the
size(height,
width,
length,
etc.)
of...
Your
school
is
three
times
the
size
of
ours.
(4)倍数＋what从句
Our
average
income
is
almost
five
times
what
we
earned
five
years
ago.
