考点六 动词的时态和语态
限时25分钟
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．—Mr.
Harry,
we
want
to
hear
what
you
think
about
the
reform
being
carried
out
in
our
school.
—OK,
I
________
(come)
to
that.
答案 am
coming 句意：——哈里先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。——好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。I
am
coming
to
that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。
2．More
than
one
customer
________
(express)
their
dissatisfaction
with
the
service
of
the
restaurant
so
far.
答案 has
expressed 句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了他们对餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语so
far可知，此处应用现在完成时；“more
than
one
＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
3．The
couple
sitting
next
to
our
table
are
quite
funny.
Listen!
They
________
(speak)
Australian
English.
答案 are
speaking 句意：坐在我们桌子旁边的那对夫妇真有意思。听！他们正在说澳大利亚英语。根据题干中的listen可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
4．Put
your
finger
into
the
water.
If
it
________
(feel)
too
hot,
pour
some
cold
water
in
it.
答案 feels 句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里倒一些冷水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处是一般性叙述，故用一般现在时。
5．I
________
(think)
she
was
going
to
be
late
as
usual.
But
she
is
on
time
today,
much
to
everyone's
surprise.
答案 thought 句意：我原以为她会像往常一样迟到。但是她今天准时到了，这让每个人都很吃惊。此处用一般过去时描述过去的想法。
6．Look
at
the
timetable.
Hurry
up!
Flight
9031
to
Changsha
________
(take)
off
at
7：30.
答案 takes 按时间表计划发生的动作应用一般现在时，表示将来。
7．—Did
you
meet
David
at
the
meeting
yesterday
—Yes.
When
I
arrived,
he
________
(leave)．
答案 was
leaving 句意：——昨天开会时你遇到戴维了吗？——是的，我到那儿时，他正准备离开。根据句意可知，这里应用过去进行时表示过去将来，故答案为was
leaving。
8．I
got
an
e mail
from
my
old
friend
last
Sunday.
Until
then,
we
________
(not
get)
in
touch
for
nearly
3
years.
答案 hadn't
got 句意：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联系了。根据Until
then可知，get
in
touch这一动作发生在got
an
e mail
之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．Jim
________
(watch)
a
late night
film
at
home
when,
right
in
the
middle
of
a
thrilling
scene,
the
television
went
blank.
答案 was
watching “be
doing...when...”是固定句式“正在做某事突然……”。根据went
blank可知，使用过去时，故填was
watching。
10．—Could
I
use
your
car
tomorrow
morning
—Sure.
I
________
(write)
a
report
at
home.
答案 will
be
writing 根据tomorrow
morning可知，两人讨论将来的事情。根据答句语意可知，将来那个时候，后者正在写报告，故使用将来进行时。
11．By
the
time
the
traffic
________
(clear),
we
will
have
run
out
of
gas.
答案 clears 句意：到交通通畅的时候，我们的油都要用完了。依据By
the
time和主句中的will可知，从句中应用一般现在时来表示将来。
12．Mary
________
(not
work)
here
any
more.
She
left
last
month.
答案 doesn't
work 句意：玛丽不在这里工作了。她是上个月离开的。根据句意可知，说的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时。
13．Hey,
John!
I
________
(not
know)
that
you
were
invited
to
this
party
too.
答案 didn't
know 句意：嘿，
约翰！我不知道你也被邀请参加这个聚会。根据句意可知，说话时才知约翰被邀请参加聚会了，不知道约翰被邀请参加聚会这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
14．This
kind
of
glasses
made
in
Shanghai
________
(wear)
comfortably.
答案 wears 句意：上海制造的这种眼镜戴着很舒适。wear,
wash,
sell,
read,
cut,
break,
write等表示主语的某种属性特征的动词，常用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，这些词常与well,
easily等副词连用。
15．—Don't
throw
the
waste
on
the
ground.
—Oh,
I'm
very
sorry.
I
________
(not
see)
the
dustbin
there.
答案 didn't
see 句意：——不要往地上扔垃圾。——哦，很抱歉。我没有看到那边的垃圾箱。此处表示答话者在说话时才看到垃圾箱，没看到垃圾箱这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
16．—What
about
your
self drive
trip
yesterday
—Tiring!
The
road
is
being
widened,
and
we
________
(have)
a
rough
ride.
答案 had 根据上文中的yesterday可知，两人讨论的是过去的情况，故使用一般过去时。
17．He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar.
After
all,
he
________
(have)
it
for
a
very
long
time.
答案 had
had 根据上句的was可知，他过去不高兴，而sold表明他已卖掉了吉他。因此，他拥有这把吉他应发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。
18．Hurry
up!
Mark
and
Carol
________
(expect)
us.
答案 are
expecting 句意：快点！马克和卡罗正等着我们呢。根据上句“Hurry
up！”可以判断expect是发生在当前的事情，故用现在进行时。
19．No
decision
________(make)
about
any
future
appointment
until
all
the
candidates
have
been
interviewed.
答案 will
be
made 分析句子结构可知，从句是现在完成时，主句应该用一般将来时。No
decision与make之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
20．The
water
supply
has
been
cut
off
temporarily
because
the
workers
________
(repair)
one
of
the
main
pipes.
答案 are
repairing 句意：因为工人们正在修理其中的一条主管道，所以供水系统临时被切断。由语意可知，设空处表示现在的情况，故用现在进行时。
21．When
I
first
met
Bryan,
I
didn't
like
him,
but
I
________
(change)
my
mind.
答案 have
changed 根据前句话可知，谈论的是过去的事情。met，didn't
like,
but为关键，也就是过去不喜欢但现在已经改变主意了，故用现在完成时。
22．To
our
great
relief,
Jack's
illness
proved
not
to
be
as
serious
as
we
________
(fear)．
答案 had
feared 句意：让我们大为欣慰的是，杰克的病证实没有我们想得那么严重。fear的动作发生在proved之前，故应用过去完成时。
23．—Do
you
know
if
Terry
will
go
camping
this
weekend
—Terry
Never!
She
________
(hate)
tents
and
fresh
air!
答案 hates 由语境可知，此处表示特丽的一种好恶，故用一般现在时。
24．The
girl
has
a
great
interest
in
sport
and
________
(take)
badminton
classes
twice
a
week
over
the
last
three
years.
答案 has
been
taking 句意：这个女孩对体育很感兴趣，在过去三年里，她每周上两次羽毛球课。根据时间状语over
the
last
three
years可知，应使用现在完成进行时。
25．We
are
confident
that
the
environment
________
(improve)
by
our
further
efforts
to
reduce
pollution.
答案 will
be
improved 句意：我们相信，通过我们进一步减少污染的努力，环境会有所改善。题干中的are表明语境是现在时，空格处的动作是将来发生的，且environment与improve之间为被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
26．The
boss
along
with
all
the
employees
________
(encourage)
to
use
e－mails
within
the
company
to
reduce
the
use
of
paper.
答案 is
encouraged 句意：公司鼓励老板和所有的员工在公司都用电子邮件，以减少纸的使用。当主语后跟along
with时，谓语动词的单复数与最前面的主语保持一致，故此处谓语动词用单数。此处是一般性的叙述，故用一般现在时；而The
boss
along
with
all
the
employees
与encourage之间是动宾关系，所以应该用一般现在时的被动语态。
27．—Linda,
the
phone
in
your
office
can't
be
connected
all
the
time.
Why
—Oh,
sorry,
Miss
Miles.
The
service
________
(stop)
since
last
Wednesday.
答案 has
been
stopped 句意：——琳达，你办公室的电话一直打不通，怎么回事？——哦，不好意思，麦尔斯小姐。自上个星期三开始，办公室的电话服务就停了。根据since的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时，且service和stop之间构成被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
28．If
we
________
(act)
now
to
protect
the
environment,
we
will
live
to
regret
it.
答案 don't
act 句意：如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境，我们将会后悔的。主句用一般将来时，条件从句应用一般现在时，表将来，故填don't
act。
29．She
is
looking
forward
to
her
daughter's
birthday
party
and
________
(prepare)
for
months.
答案 has
been
preparing 句意：她很期待她女儿的生日派对，已经准备几个月了。此处用现在完成进行时(have/has
been
doing
sth.)，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并且还有可能继续下去。
30．I'm
calling
about
the
apartment
you
________
(advertise)
the
other
day.
Could
you
tell
me
more
about
it
答案 advertised 句意：我打电话想问问你前些日子登广告的公寓。你能详细地给我说说吗？从时间状语the
other
day可知，定语从句中用一般过去时。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．My
boyfriend
has
promised
to
see
me
before
I
will
leave
for
Japan.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉will 句意：我男朋友答应了在我去日本之前来看我。before引导的是时间状语从句，在时间状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来。
2．My
cell
phone
doesn't
work.
It
is
repaired
at
the
shop.
________________________________________________________
答案 repaired前加being 此处表示手机正在商店里(被)修理，应改为现在进行时的被动语态，故用is
being
repaired。
3．He
is
a
baby
bookworm.
By
the
time
he
was
four,
he
learned
some
simple
words
on
a
printed
page.
________________________________________________________
答案 learned前加had 句意：他是一个小书虫。在他四岁的时候，他就已经认得一些印刷页面上简单的文字了。根据by
the
time
he
was
four可知，此处应该用过去完成时，故用had
learned。
4．I
got
a
place
next
to
the
window,
so
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.
A
boy
on
a
bike
had
caught
my
attention.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉第二个had catch
one's
attention表示“引起某人的注意”。根据前面的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．So
far
most
of
these
singers
had
seen
music
as
a
“job”
because
it
is
a
good
source
of
making
money.
________________________________________________________
答案 had→have 由标志性时间状语So
far可判断出，本句应用现在完成时。
6．It
is
the
sixth
time
that
our
government
raised
loan
interest
rates
on
purpose
to
cool
housing
prices.
________________________________________________________
答案 raised前加has 句意：这是我们的政府第六次有意提高贷款利率来遏制房价。在固定句型“It
is
＋序数词＋time
that...”中，that后的从句应用现在完成时。
7．A
year
after
graduation,
he
offered
a
position
teaching
a
writing
class.
________________________________________________________
答案 offered前加was 分析句子结构可知，offer为本句谓语动词，且句中的he
与offer之间构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．As
he
approached
the
door,
Mike
looked
into
the
room
again
to
see
if
he
left
anything
behind.
________________________________________________________
答案 left前加had 句意：当迈克走向门口的时候，他又看了看屋里，看是否落下了什么东西。分析句子可知，leave的动作发生在looked
into之前，所以用过去完成时。
9．The
beef
I
bought
from
the
deli
is
very
fresh
and
cut
easily.
________________________________________________________
答案 cut→cuts 句意：我从熟食店里买的牛肉非常新鲜，很容易切。表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如：read,
cut,
write,
wash,
sell等应用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义。
10．By
the
time
he
realizes
he
walked
into
a
trap,
it'll
be
too
late
for
him
to
do
anything
about
it.
________________________________________________________
答案 walked前加has 句意：在他意识到自己已经走进圈套时，一切都太晚了。walk的动作发生在过去某个时间，并且持续到realize时，故用现在完成时。
11．Ashley
still
remembers
the
excitement
when
she
is
chosen
for
a
trip
to
Canada.
________________________________________________________
答案 is→was 句意：艾希莉还记得她被选中去加拿大旅行的时候她的那股兴奋劲儿。这里when引导的时间状语从句叙述的是过去的事，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
12．Neither
the
old
lady
nor
her
cats
stepped
out
of
the
house
since
her
husband
passed
away
last
month.
________________________________________________________
答案 stepped前加have 句意：自从上个月那个老妇人的丈夫去世后，她和她的猫就没有出过屋子。根据就近原则，本句谓语动词应与her
cats保持一致，用复数形式。由后面的since从句可知，主句应用现在完成时。
13．Sometimes,
we
talked
to
each
other
very
well
in
class,
but
after
class
we
become
strangers
immediately.
________________________________________________________
答案 talked→talk 由sometimes及后面的become可知，全句应用一般现在时。
14．Whether
the
football
games
might
put
off
depends
on
the
weather.
________________________________________________________
答案 put前加be 主语football
games与谓语put
off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，put前有情态动词might，故用be
put。
15．When
I
was
at
college
I
spoke
three
foreign
languages,
but
I
had
forgotten
all
except
a
few
words
of
each.
________________________________________________________
答案 had→have 后半句是指到现在每门外语除了几个单词之外，别的几乎全忘了。故应用现在完成时。
动词的时态和语态(一)
常考的各种时态的主动和被动形式
时态种类
主动形式
被动形式
一般现在时
do/does
is/am/are
done
一般过去时
did
was/were
done
一般将来时
will/shall
do
will/shall
be
done
过去将来时
would
do
would
be
done
现在进行时
is/am/are
doing
is/am/are
being
done
过去进行时
was/were
doing
was/were
being
done
现在完成时
has/have
done
has/have
been
done
过去完成时
had
done
had
been
done
现在完成进行时
has/have
been
doing
has/have
been
being
done
将来进行时
will
be
doing
will
be
being
done
一、一般现在时
(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或经常存在的状态；(2)表示客观真理和客观存在及自然现象；(3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作；(4)在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
I
usually
have
my
hair
cut
once
a
month.
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
The
train
leaves
at
2：30
this
afternoon.
You
will
succeed
if
you
try
your
best.
二、现在进行时
(1)表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态；(2)某些短暂性动词，如：come,
go,
start,
open,
close,
arrive,
return,
begin,
leave等用于进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作；(3)某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。
My
friend
is
waiting
for
me
outside
now.
He
is
leaving
for
Beijing
next
week.
She
is
losing
her
eyesight.
三、现在完成时
(1)表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果，常用recently,
lately,
ever,
never,
once,
before,
yet,
just,
so
far,
since
then,
up
to
now,
in
the
last/past
few
days/years等作时间状语；(2)“This/It
is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that...”句式中，that后的从句用现在完成时。
This
is
the
second
time
that
I
have
visited
the
university.
He
hasn't
heard
any
news
from
his
son
lately.
He
has
learned
5,000
English
words
since
he
went
to
college.
四、现在完成进行时
表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且还会继续进行下去的动作。
I
am
very
tired.
I
have
been
painting
the
house
all
the
afternoon.
五、一般过去时
(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday,
last
year,
in
1995,
the
other
day等作时间状语；(2)think,
intend等动词的一般过去时往往表示“过去原以为/打算”。
He
came
to
work
here
two
weeks
ago.
I
thought
he
was
an
honest
man.
辨析：
一般过去时与现在完成时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，不强调对现在产生的影响，常与确定的过去时间状语连用；而现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或一直持续到现在，不和确定的过去时间状语连用。
六、过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作，即“过去的过去”。
By
the
end
of
last
term,
we
had
learned
2,000
words.
He
had
left
before
I
got
home.
(2)hope,
expect,
think,
intend,
want,
suppose等用于过去完成时，表示未实现的希望、打算或意图，意为“原本……”。
We
had
expected
that
you
would
be
able
to
win
the
match.
(3)“It/This/That
was＋the＋序数词＋time＋that...”句式中，that后的从句用过去完成时。
It
was
the
second
time
that
she
had
visited
London.
(4)“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no
sooner...than...”结构中，主句用过去完成时。
Hardly
had
the
game
started
when
it
started
to
rain.
限时25分钟
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not for profit
Panda
Base,
where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.
I
________
(allow)
to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600 acre
centre.
答案 was
allowed 句意：……在这个占地六百英亩的中心，我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
________
(make)
of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
答案 be
made 句意：真正精美的筷子可能是由金或银制成的，上面带有中国汉字。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空格前有might，所以用be
made。
3．[2016·四川高考]The
giant
panda
______________
(love)
by
people
throughout
the
world.
答案 is
loved 句意：大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the
giant
panda和动词love构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4．[2016·四川高考]Then,
after
two
and
a
half
years,
the
mother
________
(drive)
the
young
panda
away.
答案 drove 句意：然后，两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据时间状语after
two
and
a
half
years和句意可知，此处应用一般过去时。
5．[2016·浙江高考]While
online
shopping
________
(change)
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
答案 has
changed 句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。结合语境以及后面的have
been可知，这里应用现在完成时，且从句的主语是online
shopping，故用has
changed。
6．[2016·浙江高考]Silk
________
(become)
one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
答案 had
become 句意：到大约公元前100年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by
about
100
BC是时间状语，这里强调到大约公元前100年为止，所以应用过去完成时。
7．[2016·北京高考]Jack
________
(work)
in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
答案 was
working 句意：杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be
doing
sth.
when...句式，意为“正在做某事，突然……”。
8．[2016·北京高考]—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
—The
new
Star
Wars.
We
________
(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
答案 have
been
waiting 句意：——对不起，你们在等什么电影？——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语for
more
than
two
hours判断，语境表示在过去两个多小时里一直在等待，并且还将继续，故此处应用现在完成进行时。
9．[2016·北京高考]I
________
(read)
half
of
the
English
novel,
and
I'll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
答案 have
read 句意：这本英语小说我已经读了一半，这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示已经读了一半，所以用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。
10．[2016·北京高考]The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
________
(reward)
with
success
in
the
end.
答案 will
be
rewarded 句意：这些学生一直在努力学习功课，他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知，学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作，故用一般将来时；又因为reward和their
efforts之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
11．[2016·天津高考]When
walking
down
the
street,
I
came
across
David,
whom
I
________
(see)
for
years.
答案 hadn't
seen 句意：在街上散步时，我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came
across之前，表示过去的过去，故应用过去完成时。
12．[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
______
(arrive)
in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.
But
I
didn't
care.
答案 arrived 句意：黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨，但是我不在意。由主句“It
was
raining”可知，这里应用一般过去时。
13．[2015·全国卷Ⅱ]This
cycle
________
(go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
thus
always
a
timely
offset
(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.
答案 goes 句意：这个循环日复一日地进行……。主语结合时间状语day
after
day可知，表示经常发生的情况，应用一般现在时，且this
cycle为单数形式，故填goes。
14．[2015·湖南高考]As
you
go
through
this
book,
you
________
(find)
that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
答案 will
find
句意：当你读这本书时，你就会发现数百万从第二次世界大战中活过来的人中，每个人都有着不同的经历。本句中as引导的时间状语从句用了一般现在时表示将来，故主句应用一般将来时。
15．[2015·湖南高考]He
must
have
sensed
that
I
________
(look)
at
him.
He
suddenly
glanced
at
me
and
said
quietly,
“Why
are
you
staring
at
me
like
that？”
答案 was
looking
句意：他一定是感觉到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后轻声说道：“为什么你那样盯着我？”根据语境可知，此处为过去进行时。
16．[2015·陕西高考]Marty
________
(work)
really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he'll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
答案 has
been
working 句意：马蒂一直在努力地写着他的书，他想他在周五前会完成它。根据句中的by
Friday可判断出，work这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，并将继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故填has
been
working。
17．[2015·重庆高考]—Is
Peter
coming
—No,
he
________
(change)
his
mind
after
a
phone
call
at
the
last
minute.
答案 changed 句意：——彼得要来吗？——不，他在打电话的最后一分钟改变了主意。语境表明change这一动作在过去的某个时刻已经发生，故用changed。
18．[2015·天津高考]Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,
no
agreement
________
(reach)
so
far
by
the
two
sides.
答案 has
been
reached
句意：尽管之前进行了多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有取得一致意见。根据题干中的时间状语so
far可知，此处应该用现在完成时，而agreement与谓语动词之间为被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态。
19．[2015·北京高考]—Did
you
enjoy
the
party
—Yes.
We
________
(treat)
well
by
our
hosts.
答案 were
treated 句意：——你们在晚会上玩得开心吗？——很开心。主人把我们招待得很好。根据问句可知，此处应用一般过去时；treat和We之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，故用were
treated。
20．[2015·安徽高考]It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
________
(build)
on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
答案 will
be
built 句意：据报道，在未来的几年里(人们)将在月球上建立空间站。由此可知，a
space
station与build之间是被动关系，in
years
to
come“在未来的几年里”，应与一般将来时连用，故填will
be
built。
21．[2015·四川高考]Betty
said
she
________
(visit)
the
Great
Wall
next
Saturday.
答案 would
visit 句意：贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。由said及next
Saturday可知，该句应用过去将来时。
22．[2016·辽宁模拟]Explorers
who
work
on
scientific
research
________
(stand)
at
the
Arctic
Pole
this
time
tomorrow.
答案 will
be
standing 句意：从事科学研究的探险者们明天此刻正站在北极。this
time
tomorrow表示明天此刻，故用将来进行时。
23．[2014·大纲卷]The
reports
went
missing
in
2012
and
nobody
________
(see)
them
since.
答案 has
seen
句意：这些报告在2012年就丢失了，此后再也没人见到过它们。由题干中的since可知，本题应用现在完成时。
24．[2014·大纲卷]Unless
some
extra
money
________
(find),
the
theatre
will
close.
答案 is
found
句意：除非找到一些额外资金，否则这家剧院就得关门。由主句中的will可知，unless引导的从句应用一般现在时表将来；且money和find之间是被动关系，故答案为is
found。
25．[2014·重庆高考]James
has
just
arrived,
but
I
didn't
know
he
________
(come)
until
yesterday.
答案 was
coming/would
come
句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是didn't
know，为一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态。根据句意可知，该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。
26．[2014·北京高考]—Hi,
let's
go
skating.
—Sorry,
I'm
busy
right
now.
I
________
(fill)
in
an
application
form
for
a
new
job.
答案 am
filling
句意：——嗨，咱们去滑冰吧。——对不起，我现在忙着呢。我正在为一份新工作填写一张申请表。根据题干中的“I'm
busy
right
now”可推知，fill
in这一动作正在进行，故用现在进行时。
27．[2017·山东模拟]Would
you
please
keep
silent
The
news
that
the
milk
contains
a
harmful
chemical
________
(broadcast)
and
I
want
to
listen.
答案 is
being
broadcast 根据语境可知，新闻正在播放，且broadcast与news之间为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。注意broadcast的过去式和过去分词与原形一样。
28．[2015·北京高考]—Dr
Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.
I
________
(call)
him
later.
答案 will
call
句意：——杰克逊博士现在不在办公室。——好的。我稍后给他打电话。本句表示临时决定做某事，故用“will＋动词原形”。
29．[2016·沧州一中月考]They
__________
(make)
model
planes
these
days.
答案 are
making 句意：这些天他们在做飞机模型。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。
30．[2016·石家庄质检]It
was
the
third
time
that
he
________
(make)
that
same
mistake.
答案 had
made 句意：这是他第三次犯同样的错误。在“It/This
is/was
the＋序数词＋time＋that从句”中，应用完成时。由was可知，应用过去完成时。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
________________________________________________________
答案 using→used 句意：每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。此处表示被动含义，be
used
for“被用来做”。
2．[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.
Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
________________________________________________________
答案 had→have 根据语境可知，此处是在介绍现在的情况，故用一般现在时。
3．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
________________________________________________________
答案 thought→think 根据前一句中的suggest可知，本句应用一般现在时。
4．[2016·四川高考]Both
Dad
and
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother's
Day.
We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
________________________________________________________
答案 get→got 根据上一句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故后一句应用一般过去时。
5．[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]When
I
was
a
child,
I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.
I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
________________________________________________________
答案 think→thought 根据上下文可知，此处表示“我”原以为在那儿会很快乐，指过去的想法，应用一般过去时。
6．[2015·全国卷Ⅰ]Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
serious
problem.
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉been 句意：许多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为了一个非常严重的问题。分析句子可知，studies与show之间为主动关系，不需要用被动语态。
7．[2014·全国卷Ⅰ]．..for
all
these
years－we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self
seed
where
they
please.
________________________________________________________
答案 had→have 句意：……这些年来，我们一直允许番茄在适合它们生长的地方自我繁衍。本句的时间状语是all
these
years，根据句意可知，指现在还一直在进行的事情，应用现在完成进行时。
8．[2014·广西高考]The
understanding
between
two
friends
means
both
of
them
have
similar
ideas
and
trusting
each
other.
________________________________________________________
答案 trusting→trust 句意：朋友间的相互理解就意味着两个人都要有相似的观点并相互信任。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，means后的宾语从句中有两个并列谓语，故后一谓语为trust。
9．[2016·福建福州期中]Today
I've
got
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.
I
had
been
offered
a
job
at
a
company
in
England
for
my
good
performance.
________________________________________________________
答案 had→have 句意：我今天有好消息要告诉你，我因良好的表现在英国一家公司得到了一份工作。根据句意可知，指目前的结果用现在完成时。
10．[2016·湖南衡阳八中二模]To
everyone
in
the
world,
money
was
a
sensitive
topic.
________________________________________________________
答案 was→is 句意：对于世界上每个人来说，钱都是一个敏感的话题。根据句意可知，此处表示一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。
11．[2016·四川成都月考]I
wept
and
said
I
do
want
to
do
my
best
but
I
just
couldn't
concentrate.
________________________________________________________
答案 do→did 句意：我哭了，说我的确想尽力而为，但是就是不能专注。根据本句前面的并列分句I
wept可知，此处指过去的情况，应用一般过去时。“助动词do/did＋动词原形”表强调。
12．[2016·龙岩质检]This
is
the
second
time
I
had
climbed
the
Himalayas
as
a
college
student.
________________________________________________________
答案 had→have 句意：作为一名大学生，这是我第二次攀登喜马拉雅山。此句为固定句型“this
is/was
the＋first/second
time
(that)＋从句(现在完成时/过去完成时)”。根据句中的is可知，从句用现在完成时。
13．[2016·保定模拟]Our
class
is
scheduled
to
go
for
an
outing
in
early
spring,
but
when
and
where
hasn't
decided
yet.
________________________________________________________
答案 hasn't后加been 谓语动词decide和when
and
where之间构成动宾关系，再根据时间状语yet可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态。
14．[2017·衡阳联考]My
father
often
calls
me
at
about
six
to
make
sure
if
I
come
home
for
dinner.
________________________________________________________
答案 come前加will 句意：我父亲常常在大约6点钟时给我打电话以确认我是否回家吃晚饭。连词if引导的是宾语从句，且根据语境可知，从句的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之后，所以应使用一般将来时。
15．[2017·成都月考]What
do
you
imagine
has
been
happened
to
Jim
in
the
past
few
weeks
________________________________________________________
答案 去掉been happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
动词的时态和语态(二)
七、过去进行时
(1)表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态；(2)短暂性动词come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
begin等用于过去进行时，表示按计划、安排在过去某个时间将要发生的动作。
He
was
reading
a
book
when
I
came
in.
They
were
coming
to
attend
the
meeting
a
few
days
later.
八、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
(1)“shall/will＋动词原形”表示将来，shall用于第一人称，will用于各种人称。will可表示临时做出的打算或表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势。
We
shall
have
a
lot
of
rain
next
month.
—Where
is
the
telephone
book
—I'll
go
and
get
it
for
you.
Fish
will
die
without
water.
(2)be
going
to
do表示将来，一般指按计划、打算要做某事，或有迹象要出现的情况。
He
is
going
to
speak
on
TV
this
evening.
Look
at
the
dark
clouds.
It
is
going
to
rain.
(3)be
to
do表示将来，一般指按计划或安排要做某事，或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。
She
is
to
get
married
next
week.
You
are
to
report
it
to
the
police.
(4)be
about
to
do表示将来，多指不久或即将要发生的动作，故不能与表示具体时间的状语连用。
The
train
is
about
to
leave.
九、过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态通常有个过去时间或动作作参照。
He
said
he
would
wait
for
us
at
the
bus
stop.
She
was
about
to
open
the
door
when
the
telephone
rang.
十、将来进行时
将来进行时用will/shall
be
doing表达，表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
Please
don't
come
at
ten
tomorrow
morning.
I
will
be
having
a
meeting.
What
will
you
be
doing
at
six
tomorrow
evening (共109张PPT)
高考总复习首选用卷·英语
专题一 语法基础
考点六 动词的时态和语态
第1步
刷基础·刷经典
第2步
刷高考·刷模拟
点击进入WORD文稿
