外研版八年级英语上册Module12 Help Unit2 Stay away from windows 课件 (共44张PPT)

课件44张PPT。Module 12Module 12 HelpUnit 2Stay away from windows
and heavy furniture.What’s happening?Look at the pictures and answer the questions.An earthquake.Warming upWhat do you think of the earthquake?It’s terrible.
…Do you have an earthquake drill (操练，演练)?earthquake n. 地震 warn v. 警告; 告诫window n. 窗；窗户brave adj. 勇敢的，无畏的New wordscalm adj. 镇静的，沉着的power n. 电；电力under prep. 在……正下方；在……下面inside n. 内部；里面
adv. 在里面；向室内
prep. 在……里面
adj. 里面的；内部的keep v. 保持；留在
e.g. We sat around the stove to
keep warm.
我们围坐在炉子边取暖。clear adj. 不和……接触的；
不挨……太近的
e.g. Make sure you park your car
clear of entrance.
切莫把车停在入口处。
v. 清除；清理；移走
e.g. It’s your turn to clean the table.
该轮你收拾餐桌了。Work in pairs. Look at the pictures
and ask and answer the questions. Where are the people?
2. What are they doing? Why?Look at the title of the passage and
think about what to do in an earthquake.What to do in an earthquakePre-readingLook at the pictures and say what
they are doing in the earthquake. Is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake?
Yes, it is.Read the passage and answer the questions.Scanning1. What is difficult to do before an
earthquake?
It is difficult to warn people before an
earthquake.brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warnRead the passage and answer the questions. Use the words and expressions in the box.Careful readingbrave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn2. Where should you stay before the
ground stops shaking?
We should stay inside.
3. What should you do when you are with
other people?
We should keep calm and be brave. 4. What shouldn’t you stand near or under
in the street?
We shouldn’t stand near street lights
or under power lines in the street.brave inside keep calm
power lines street lights warn√×√√×Read the sentences. Decide if the following actions are right (√) or wrong (×).Post readingInside
1. … jump out of …
2. Hide under …, stay away from …
3. Leave … quickly, ... use lift
4. Keep calm …, brave and helpfulRetell the passage in groups.Outside
1. Move away from …
2. … street lights … power lines …
3. … bridges and trees … a bus or a car …
4. … falling rocks
5. … run away from … higher ground1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.
句中的them指的是earthquakes。
warn作动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用
于以下固定短语：
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
警告某人(不要)干某事”
warn sb. of / about sth.
提醒/警告某人注意某事 e.g. Dad _______________________ at night.
爸爸警告我晚上不要外出。
Mary _________________________
the danger.
玛丽提醒她女儿注意危险。warns me not to go outwarns her daughter of / about2. Do not jump out of high buildings.
jump out of 从…...跳出
e.g. Please don’t jump out of the
window.
请别从窗子往外跳。
run out of表示“从…...跑出”。
climb out of表示“从…...爬出”。3. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people.
keep表示“保持”, calm表示“冷静，沉着”。
keep calm是系动词+形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：become, feel, look, seem等。
e.g. Everybody became quiet.
He looked a little nervous. 4. Be brave and be helpful.
helpful用作形容词，意为“有用的；有帮助的”，可放在名词前作定语，也可放在be动词后作表语。短语be helpful to sb.意为“对某人有帮助”；句型It’s helpful for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是有帮助的”。如：
What do you think is the most helpful
invention?
All my neighbors are kind and helpful.This book is really helpful to me.
It’s helpful for you to get an English-
English dictionary.【运用】选词填空。
(1) I think the experience will be helpful
_______ (to / at) her.
(2) Jenny, here is some _______ (help
/ helpful) information.
(3) It’s helpful _______ (to / for) May
to see this film.to? helpfulfor 5. In short, follow what you learnt in school.
in short 总之，简言之
e.g. In short, I am interested in all of
the sports.
总之，我对所有的运动都感兴趣。
This book is, in short, an exciting
story about adventures.
这本书总的来说，讲的是一个激动
人心的历险记。Learning to learn When you read instructions,
make sure of what they tell you to do, and also focus on the steps of activities.Work in pairs.
Do the following research.Inside your school
Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.
Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.Outside your school
Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.
Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.Write some instructions about
what to do in an earthquake.Go out and meet on the playground.
Do not use the lift.Now work in pairs.
Check and share your instructions.一、定义：
祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、建议、请求或命令等。
二、祈使句的特征：
以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。祈使句三、祈使句的句型：
1. 动词原形构成的祈使句
通常省略主语you，谓语动词用原形。否定句由don’t 或never开头。祈使句的句首或句末有时加 please。2. let构成的祈使句
由“Let + me/us/him/her+动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于请求允许（let us）或提出建议（let’s）。例如：
Let’s spend this weekend in the countryside.
Let him be here by ten o’clock.3. 无动词祈使句
在请求，命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁有力。例如：
Just a minute, please!
在一些指示牌上，常用“No + 动名词/名词”构成省略的否定祈使句。
例如：No smoking!1. —Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?
—Next _____ some tomatoes.
?（2014 湖北黄冈）
A. cut up?????? ?? ??? B. cuts up
C. to cut up?????? ????? D. cutting up中考链接2. —Sorry I’m late.
—_____ tell me the bus broke down again! （2014广东广州）
A. Never to??? ??? B. Not
C. Don’t ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?D. No
3. _____ wake up your sister, Ben. She
needs a good sleep. （2014重庆）
A. Don’t ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. Doesn’t
C. Aren’t ? ? ? ? ? ? ? D. Can’t4. _____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead. ? （2014 上海）
A. Drive ? ? ? ? ? ? B. To drive
C. Drove ??????????? D. Driving??????
5. “_____ run in the hallways, Mike.” “Sorry, Ms Clark.” （2014 贵州贵阳）
A. Don’t???? ?? B. Please
C. Let’s?????? Ⅰ. 根据语境选出下列恰当的单词填空。
under, earthquake, inside, power
1. Oh, there was a big _________ in Ludian and
lots of people died because of it.
2. —Can you see my dog?
—Yeah! It’s ______ your father’s chair.
3. Look out! There are some _________ lines on
the ground.
4. —What’s in the box?
—I don’t know. I only saw the outside of the
box but I didn’t see the _________ of it.earthquakepowerunderinsideⅡ. 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式
填空。
1. This dictionary is _________ (help) to your
study.
2. I think Mike is much _________ (brave) than
his brother.
3. You should do sports every day _________
(keep) fit.
4. Close the two _________ (window) before
leaving the lab. helpfulbraverto keepwindows5. Who looks even _________ (calm), Jerry
or Mary?
6. Yesterday my dad _________ (warn) me
not to use his computer for the computer
games. calmerwarned 近几年地震频频发生，导致无
数人失去家园。请阐述一下如何对这
一灾害进行防范。