(共38张PPT)
What’s
this
video
about
It’s
about
a
speaking
competition.
Did
you
see
the
speaking
competition
before
Yes,
I
did.
/
No,
I
didn’t.
Are
they
entering
the
writing
competition
Yes,
they
are.
Are
you
interested
in
the
speaking
competition
Yes,
I
am.
/
No,
I
am
not.
competition
n.
比赛，竞赛
prize
n.
奖品，奖项
first
prize
pity
n.
可惜，遗憾
ever
exciting
tired
visit
wonderful
1
4
5
2
3
1.
Lingling
has
visited
/
hasn’t
ever
visited
the
US.
2.
Betty
has
asked
/
hasn’t
asked
her
parents.
3.
Lingling
has
travelled
/
hasn’t
travelled
by
plane.
1.
What
is
Lingling
entering
She
is
entering
a
speaking
competition.
2.
Who
is
going
to
enter
the
writing
competition
Tony.
1.
Have
you
ever
won
any
prizes
before
2.
I’ve
always
wanted
to
go
on
a
dream
holiday.
看哪组在对话中所找的含有现在完成时的句子最多。
3.
I’ve
also
entered
lots
of
speaking
competitions,
but
haven’t
won
any
prizes.
4.
I’ve
stopped
trying
now.
5.
Have
you
ever
thought
about
other
kinds
of
competitions
6.
But
I
haven’t
travelled
much.
Name
Experiences
Yes
No
Lingling
has
won
some
prizes.
has
always
wanted
to
go
on
a
dream
holiday.
Tony
has
entered
lots
of
speaking
competitions.
has
won
some
prizes.
has
travelled
a
lot.
√
√
√
√
√
Now
check
(√)
what
Lingling
and
Tony
have
or
have
not
done.
—Has
Lingling
ever
won
any
prizes
before
—No,
she
hasn’t.
—Has
Tony
entered
lots
of
speaking
competitions
—Yes,
he
has.
Ask
and
answer
questions
about
what
Lingling
and
Tony
have
or
have
not
done.
—
Has
Tony
won
any
prizes
—
No,
he
hasn’t.
—
Has
Tony
travelled
much
—
No,
he
hasn’t.
…
good
luck!
That’s
a
pity.
That
sounds
wonderful
…
I
am
entering
a
competition.
我正参加一个比赛。
enter表示“参加，报名”。还表示“进入”。
e.g.
Several
of
the
world’s
finest
runners
have
entered
the
race.
几名世界最优秀
的运动员已报名参加比赛。
The
thieves
entered
the
building
by
the
back
door.
小偷从后门进入大楼。
2.
The
first
prize
is
“My
dream
holiday”.
一等奖是“我的梦想假期”。
dream
n.
梦；梦想（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的
v.
dreamed,
dreamed/dreamt,
dreamt
做梦，梦到，梦想
e.g.
I
had
a
strange
dream
last
night.
我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。
I
dreamt
I
was
flying
to
the
moon
at
this
time
of
yesterday.
昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。
3.
Have
you
ever
won
any
prizes
before
你以前曾经得过奖吗？
ever表示“曾经”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。
“have/has
sb.
ever
+
过去分词”，用于询问某人过去的经历。
e.g.
—Have
you
ever
been
to
Paris
—No,
never.
/
Yes,
I
have.
—你去过巴黎吗？
—
没有/
去过。
4.
But
I
can’t
afford
it.
但是我付不起。
afford
v.
（有财力）付得起，买得起
常与can,
could,
able
to
连用。
e.g.
I
just
can’t
afford
the
time.
我花不起这个时间。
5.
I’ve
stopped
trying
now.
我已经不再尝试了。
stop
doing
sth.
表示“停止正在做的事情”
stop
to
do
sth.
表示“停下正在做的事去做
另件事”
e.g.
The
two
girls
stopped
talking
when
they
saw
me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The
two
girls
stopped
to
talk
to
me
when
they
saw
me.
那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲
话。
6.
That’s
a
pity.
很遗憾!
pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。
That’s
a
pity.
=
It’s
a
pity.
=
What
a
pity!
7.
You
can
make
it
up.
你可以编（一个故事）。
make
up
表示“编造；组成”。
e.g.
The
whole
story
is
made
up.
整个故事是虚构出来的。
8.
I
will
invite
you
to
come
with
me.
我将邀请你和我一起来。
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
表示“邀请某人去做某事”。
e.g.
Jane
invited
me
to
go
fishing
last
week.
简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。
write
about写…的事，写到…，把（某
事）作为写作的主题;
I
think
everyone
can
write
about
themselves.
我想人人都可以写自己。
Her
_______
was
to
study
at
a
good
university
one
day.
2.
When
I
was
in
school,
I
won
many
______
for
my
writing.
3.
You
must
enter
the
music
___________!
You
will
beat
everybody.
afford
competition
dream
invite
pity
prize
prizes
dream
competition
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
4.
My
family
cannot
______
to
buy
a
ticket
for
the
match.
5.
It
is
a(n)
_____
that
you
did
not
come
to
see
the
film
with
us.
6.
John
________
his
new
friends
to
his
birthday
party
last
week.
afford
competition
dream
invite
pity
prize
afford
pity
invited
—
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
travel
around
the
world
—
Yes,
I
have.
I’ve
always
wanted
to
travel
around
the
world.
Read
and
predict
which
words
the
speaker
is
likely
to
stress.
—
Have
you
ever
visited
New
York
—
No,
I
haven’t.
I’ve
never
visited
the
US.
—
Have
you
ever
entered
a
competition
—
No,
I
haven’t.
I
haven’t
entered
any
competitions.
—
Have
you
ever
visited
…
—
Yes,
I
have.
/No,
I
haven’t.
I’ve
…
Read
the
conversations
in
Activity
6
aloud.
Ask
and
answer
about
yourself.
现在完成时
现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：
Betty
went
to
the
park
yesterday.(强调去公园的动作发生在昨天）
Betty
has
been
to
the
park
before.(强调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）
现在完成时的谓语结构：
have/has
+
动词的过去分词
例如：
I’ve
always
wanted
to
go
on
a
dream
holiday.
句中的谓语结构为：have
wanted
Lingling
has
visited
the
US.
句中的谓语结构为：has
visited
1.
visit
--
_______
2.
ask
--
______
3.
travel
--
_______
4.
enter
--
_______
5.
help
--
_______
6.
win
--
_____
7.
want
--
_______
8.
stop
--
_______
9.
think
--
_______
10.
hope
--
______
11.
invite
--
_______
12.
call
--
_______
visited
asked
travelled
entered
helped
won
wanted
stopped
thought
hoped
invited
called
请写出下面动词的过去分词。
1.
Linging
______
written
a
story
about
the
competition.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
is
2.
I
have
______
lots
of
speaking
competitions,
but
I
lost.
A.
helped
B.
stopped
C.
entered
B
C
选择题。
3.
I
want
to
buy
a
new
bike,
but
I
can’t
_____
it.
A.
afford
B.
travel
C.
dream
4.
Li
Ming
joined
the
writing
competition
and
won
the
_______
prize.
A.
one
B.
first
C.
two
B
A
1.—
Is
James
at
home
—
No,
he
____
Ya’an
to
be
a
volunteer.
has
gone
to
B.
has
been
to
C.
is
going
to
2.
—
Jack,
I
haven’t
seen
your
uncle
for
a
long
time.
—
He
____
Shanghai
on
business
for
two
months.
A.
went
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
in
D.
has
been
to
A
C
3.
—
Anna,
have
you
_____
seen
China’s
Got
Talent
(达人秀)
—
Of
course.
I
____
it
last
weekend.
A.
never;
saw
B.
ever;
have
seen
C.
never;
have
seen
D.
ever;
saw
4.
—
Hello,
may
I
speak
to
Miss
Wang
—
Sorry,
she
isn’t
in.
She
_____
the
office.
A.
has
been
to
B.
has
gone
to
C.
has
been
away
D
B
编写一个对话，介绍你参加的比赛或竞赛。
