Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer导学案

外研版
八年级英语下册导学案
Module
4
Seeing
the
doctor
Unit
1
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer.
课型:
主备人：
审核:
日期:
【学习目标】
1.
知识目标：熟记重点词汇和短语，准确率达90%。
2.
能力目标：能够听懂疾病及症状的描述、关于健康生活习惯的表达并提取相关细节信息。
3.
情感目标：能够与同学合作完成医患间的角色表演，谈论疾病及治疗办法，并且识记本单元的单词、重点短语。
【重点及难点】
1.
重点：现在完成时与for和since引导的时间状语连用的结构。
2.
难点：与同学合作完成医患间的角色表演，谈论疾病及治疗办法。
【学习步骤】
：
课前预习【自主学习】
I、结合课本26页的对话，试着翻译下列词组、重点句子。
胃痛
2.
你这样有多长时间了
3.
感冒
4.
我不这样认为
5.
量体温
6.
吃早餐
7.
不经常
8.
快餐
9.
锻炼
10.
在......前面
11.
对......有害
12.
别担心
13.
每天吃三次
14
①
②
③
怎么了
15.
at
the
doctor’s
II.
根据首字母提示补全单词。
1.
Have
you
caught
a
c________
—What’s
wrong
with
you
You
look
very
weak.
—I
have
a
s_____________
.
He
can’t
come
to
the
meeting,
because
he
is
i________
today.
You
may
have
a
fever.
Let
me
take
your
t__________________.
5.
Take
the
m___________
three
times
a
day.
二、课堂学习过程
【合作探究】
Step1
Match
the
words
in
the
box
with
the
pictures.
cough
fever
headache
stomach
ache
toothache
Step2
Listen
and
check
(√)
what’s
wrong
with
Betty
and
Daming.

Betty
Daming
cough


fever


headache


stomach
ache


toothache


Step3.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
cough
fever
health
stomachache
temperature
It
is
easy
to
look
after
your
(1)
_______.
Just
do
some
exercise,
such
as
running.
Do
not
eat
fast
food!
It
may
give
you
a
(2)
___________.
Most
illnesses
are
not
dangerous
but
when
you
catch
a
cold
or
get
a
(3)
_______,
you
may
also
get
a
(4)
_______.
This
means
your
(5)
___________
is
higher
than
usual.
You
must
go
to
the
doctor.
Step4.
Listen
and
check
（√）what’s
wrong
with
Betty
and
Daming.(Activity
2)
Step5.
III.
Listen
and
complete
the
table
about
Daming.
Illness
(1)
and
.
How
long
(2)For
about
.
Why
(3)①
food
and
no
.②He
spends
in
front
of
the
.
What
to
do
(4)First,
stop
eating
and
.Second,
get
some
.Take
some
a
day.
Step6.
Listen
and
notice
the
intonation
1.
How
can
I
help
you
2.
How
long
have
been
like
this
3.
Have
you
caught
a
cold
4.
Do
you
do
any
exercise
分析:
英语有两种基本语调:升调和降调。
说话人可通过语调准确地表达各种信息。
升调多用来表示
“不肯定”
和
“未完结”，
在一般疑问句、委婉的祈使句和打招呼
的用语中。降调表示“肯定”和“完结”，
一般出现在陈述句、祈使句和特殊疑问
句中。感叹句中多用降调表示感叹。
Step7【Speaking】
Work
in
pairs.
Act
out
a
conversation
between
a
doctor
and
a
patient.
(Activity
6)
Student
A:
You
are
a
doctor.
Student
B:
You
are
at
the
doctor’s.
Choose
one
of
the
illnesses
from
the
box
in
Activity
1.
—
How
can
I
help
you
—
I’ve
got
a
bad
cough.
...
【知识结构】
（一）、1.
I’ve
got
a
stomach
ache
and
my
head
hurts.
我胃痛，头也痛。
表示“疼”的方式(以“我头痛”为例)：I
have
got
a
headache.
My
head
hurts/aches.
(二).
Let
me
take
your
tempera.我给你量一下体温。
I
have
a
pain
in
my
head.
●
take在本句中的意思为
“（用机器）测定，量取”，take
one’s
temperature意为“量体温”。take
one’s
blood
pressure为同样用法，意为“量血压”。
●
在本课中，还出现了take的另外一个常用意思。
Take
it
three
times
a
day.每天吃三次药。在此句中take有“服药，吃药”的意思
●
take的常用意思还有“买下”，“带走，拿走”，
“乘坐某种交通工具”，
“花费”。
（三）.
That’s
why
you’ve
got
a
stomach
ache.这就是你得胃病的原因。
●
That’s
why（+结果）
这就是…的原因。
●
That’s
because（+原因）
那是因为…。
That’s
why
he
was
late.
这就是他迟到的原因。
That’s
because
he
had
a
car
accident.
那是因为他出车祸了。
（四）..
It
can
be
very
harmful
to
your
health.
这对健康不好。
●
be
harmful
to意为“对……有害”，也可以用do
harm
to来替代。
The
chemicals
are
harmful
to
the
environment.
化学制品对环境有害。
【当堂检测】
I.
单项选择
(
)1.
---
What’s
wrong
with
Tony
---
.
He
has
a
toothache.
B.
His
tooth
hurts
C.
He
has
a
pain
in
his
tooth.
D.
A,
B
or
C
(
)2.
---Have
you
your
temperature
---
Yes,
I
it
half
an
hour
ago.
taken;took
B.
taken;take
C.
took;take
D.taken;taken
(
)3.
Doctor
Black
gave
Kate
some
just
now.
She
will
take
twice
a
day.
medicine;
them
B.
medicines;them
C.
medicine;it
D.
medicines;
it
(
)4.
---
Mum,
My
knee
hurts
a
lot.
---
How
long
have
you
this
liked
B.
be
like
C.
been
like
D.
been
liked
(
)5.
It’s
good
for
our
health
every
morning.
do
many
exercise
B.
to
do
much
exercise
C.
to
do
many
exercises
D.
do
much
exercises
(
)6.
My
uncle
has
taught
in
this
school
he
was
twenty
years
old.
A.
since
B.
for
C.
until
D.
after
(
)7.
—I
could
n’t
sleep
well
last
night.
I
am
very
tired.
—What’s
wrong
with
you
—I
ate
something
bad
for
dinner
and
I
have
a
.
toothache
B.
headache
C.
stomachache
D.
Cold
(
)8.
—
will
it
take
you
from
your
school
to
the
library
—About
half
an
hour.
So
I’ll
be
there
by
9
o’clock.
How
far
B.
How
soon
C.
How
long
D.
How
many
(
)9.
—How
long
you
the
clothes
—Since
ten
o’clock.
do;
wash
B.
will;
wash
C.
did;
wash
D.
have;
washed
(
)10.
—How
long
have
you
written
letters(信)
in
English.
—
.
Since
six
years
B.
For
1998
C.
For
six
years
D.
Six
years
ago
(
)11.
The
doctor
gave
me
some
medicine
and
told
me
to
take
it
.
A.
three
times
B.
three
times
a
day
C.
a
day
three
times
II、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
---你怎么了
---我牙疼。
—What’s
wrong
with
you
—
I
.
那就是我为什么上学迟到的原因。
I
am
late
for
school.
3.
在太阳底下看书对我们的眼睛有害。
Reading
in
the
sun
our
eyes.
4.
停止吃快餐食品,每天吃早餐。
Stop
fast
food
and
breakfast
every
day.
5.
我现在在诊所里。I
am
at
the
moment.
6.
—我能帮你什么吗
—请(帮我)接个电话。
—

—Answer
the
telephone
for
me,
please.
7.
—我认为你应该吃快餐食品。
快餐食品又快又方便。—我不这样认为。
—I
think
you
should
eat
fast
food.
It
is
fast
and
convenient.
—
.
大明感冒了，他头痛。
Daming
,
and
his
head
.
III句型转换
1.
I
have
been
ill
for
about
three
days.
(对画线部分提问)
have
you
been
ill
2.
He
has
lived
in
Beijing
for
five
years.
(改为同义句)
He
has
lived
in
Beijing
five
years
.
3.
Mr.
Smith
has
been
a
member
of
the
club
for
three
months.
(改为同义句)
It
is
three
months
Mr.
Smith
the
club.
4.
Take
this
medicine
three
times
a
week.
(改为否定句)
this
medicine
three
times
a
week.
I’ve
got
a
stomachache.
(改为一般疑问句)
you
a
stomachache
【课后作业】
阅读理解（必做题）
There
is
an
old
English
saying(谚语).
It
tells
us
that
we
must
go
to
bed
early
at
night
and
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
Then
we
shall
be
healthy.
We
shall
also
be
rich
and
clever.
This
is
true.
The
body
must
have
enough
sleep
to
be
healthy.
Children
of
young
age
should
have
ten
hours’sleep
every
night.
Children
who
do
not
have
enough
sleep
cannot
do
their
work
well
and
they
may
not
be
healthy.
The
body
also
needs
exercise.
Walking,
running,
jumping
and
playing
games
are
all
exercise.
Exercise
keeps
the
body
strong.
Exercise
also
helps
the
blood(血液)
to
move
around
inside
the
body.
It
is
very
important.
Our
blood
moves
to
all
parts
of
our
body.
The
head
also
needs
blood.
Exercise
helps
us
to
think
better.
(
)1.
If
we
want
to
be
healthy,
we
must
.
A.
eat
more
B.
sleep
more
C.
play
more
D.
go
to
bed
early
and
get
up
early
(
)2.
Children
of
young
age
should
have
hours’
sleep
every
day.
A.
ten
B.
nine
C.
eleven
D.
Twelve
(
)3.
If
children
don’t
have
enough
sleep,
they
will
not
.
A.
work
well
B.
be
clever
and
healthy
C.
eat
well
D.
A
and
B
(
)4..
The
body
also
needs
.
A.
sports
B.
running
C.
exercise
D.
Playing
(
)5.
Does
exercise
help
us
to
think
better
A.
Yes,
it
does.
B.
No,
it
doesn’t.
C.
No,
it
does.
D.
Yes,
it
doesn’t.
二、.
补全对话（选做题）
D：What’s
wrong
with
you
P:
1.
D:
2.
P:
Since
last
night.
D:
Have
you
had
breakfast
P:
No,
I
don’t
want
to
eat
anything.
D:
3.
(5
minutes
later)
P:
OK,
open
your
mouth
and
say”Ah...”
P:
Ah...
4.
D:
Nothing
serious.
Just
a
cold.
5.
Have
a
good
rest
and
drink
more
water.
You’ll
feel
better
soon.
P:
OK,
thank
you,
doctor.
Take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.
My
head
hurts
badly.
Is
it
serious,
doctor
How
long
has
it
been
like
this
Now
let
me
take
your
temperature,
please.