考点十一 特殊句式
限时25分钟
一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．It
was
last
Saturday
________
we
visited
the
History
Museum.
答案 that 此句为强调句型，其中被强调的部分是last
Saturday。
2．When
________
(return)
home,
I
met
my
old
friend
Paul
in
the
street.
答案 returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。when
returning
home是when
I
returned
home的省略。
3．There
________
(exist)
an
ancient
temple
in
this
town,
which
attracts
many
visitors.
答案 exists 地点副词位于句首时，应使用全部倒装，此句的主语是an
ancient
temple，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。
4．—Did
you
have
a
good
time
—Certainly.
I
________
(do)
enjoy
the
dishes
he
cooked.
答案 did 由上下文的did,
cooked可知，说的是过去的事情，因此用did强调句子中谓语动词enjoy。
5．—Oh,
that
is
a
good
one.
________
do
you
know
that
hospital
—The
ads
of
course.
答案 How 句意：——噢，那家医院很好。你是怎么知道那家医院的？——当然是通过广告。根据答语判断，特殊疑问句询问的是方法、方式，故填How。
6．I
won't
go
to
the
party
tonight
even
if
________(invite)．
答案 invited 此句中even
if后省略了I
am，因此应用invited。
7．Not
only
________
I
interested
in
the
photography,
but
I
took
a
course
at
university.
答案 am 句意：我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还上过摄影课。not
only位于句首时，所在分句用部分倒装。
8．It
was
only
________
I
got
his
letter
that
I
knew
what
had
happened
to
him.
答案 when 此句是强调句型，强调时间状语only
when
I
got
his
letter。去掉强调结构，此句为“I
knew
what
had
happened
to
him
only
when
I
got
his
letter.”。
9．—I
was
wondering
if
we
could
go
skiing
on
the
weekend.
—________
(sound)
good.
答案 Sounds 答句为省略句，其完整形式为It
sounds
good。
10．________
by
increasing
the
number
of
doctors
by
50
percent
can
the
patients
be
treated.
答案 Only 句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，病人才能得到恰当的治疗。此句是部分倒装，即由“only＋状语”引出的倒装句。
11．________
a
strange
plant!
I've
never
seen
it
before.
答案 What 此句是感叹句，属于“what
＋
a/an
＋adj.
＋
n.
＋主语＋谓语”结构。
12．This
is
not
my
story;
nor
________
it
the
whole
story.
My
story
plays
out
differently.
答案 is nor为否定词，位于句首时应用部分倒装的形式，结构为“nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。
13．________
(knock)
at
the
door
before
you
enter
my
room,
please.
答案 Knock 句意：进我的房间前请你先敲门。本句为祈使句，故用动词原形。
14．I
have
no
idea
why
it
is
________
he
will
go
there
with
her.
答案 that
句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea后面是why引导的同位语从句，为强调句型。
15．Never
before
________
I
seen
such
a
wonderful
park,
where
I'd
like
to
pay
a
visit
again.
答案 have
句意：我从没见过这么美丽的公园，我想再参观一次。否定副词短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装形式；never
before常与现在完成时连用。
16．While
________
(repair)
the
roof,
he
found
a
great
secret
in
the
chimney.
答案 repairing 此句是连词后“主语＋be”的省略。此句中while后省略了he
was，因此应填repairing。
17．Only
then
________
she
realize
how
serious
the
situation
had
been.
答案 did
句意：只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。“only＋副词”放在句首时，要使用部分倒装；由had
been可知，该句为过去时，故填did。
18．Though
________(surprise)
to
see
us,
the
professor
gave
us
a
warm
welcome.
答案 surprised 此句是连词后省略了“主语＋be”。此句中though后省略了the
professor
was，因此应填surprised。
19．Don't
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs,
________
you
could
have
problems.
答案 or/otherwise 句意：在关掉所有的程序之前不要关电脑，要不然你会遇到问题的。此句是并列句。or/otherwise“否则，要不然”。
20．Carrie
laughed,
nodding
as
if
________
(say)
she
understood.
Her
eyes
gleamed
(闪光)．
答案 saying 此处为as
if后的省略。此处as
if
saying相当于as
if
she
were
saying。
21．Little
________
she
care
what
she
looks
like;
all
she
cares
about
is
her
job
performance.
答案 does 句意：她不在乎自己的外表，她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的词位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装。
22．—I've
read
another
book
this
week.
—Well,
maybe
________
is
not
how
much
you
read
but
what
you
read
that
counts.
答案 it 这是一个强调句型，故用it。
23．Every
day
________
(read)
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
memorized.
答案 read 句意：每天大声朗读一条谚语，朗读几遍直到记住为止。此句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头，Every
day是时间状语前置句首。
24．Before
you
quit
your
job,
________
(consider)
how
your
family
would
feel
about
your
decision.
答案 consider 句意：你在辞掉工作之前，要考虑你家人对你决定的感受。此句为祈使句，故用动词原形。
25．Child
________
he
is,
he
can
speak
three
languages.
答案 as/though 句意：尽管他还只是个孩子，但是他会说三种语言。as/though意为“尽管”时，常用于倒装句型。
26．Only
________
he
apologizes
for
his
rudeness
will
I
speak
to
him
again.
答案 when/if 句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再理他。“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。
27．Not
until
he
retired
from
teaching
three
years
ago
________
he
consider
having
a
holiday
abroad.
答案 did 句意：直到三年前从教育行业退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。not
until位于句首，主句用部分倒装。根据时间状语three
years
ago,
可知应用did。
28．The
headmaster
will
not
permit
the
change
in
the
course,
________
will
he
even
give
it
a
thought.
答案 nor/neither 句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”是部分倒装结构，意为“……也不”。
29．At
the
meeting
place
of
the
Yangtze
River
and
the
Jialingjiang
River
________
(lie)
Chongqing,
one
of
the
ten
largest
cities
in
China.
答案 lies 介词短语“At
the
meeting
place
of...”放在句首，作地点状语，句子要用完全倒装语序。
30．The
driver
wanted
to
park
his
car
near
the
roadside
but
was
asked
by
the
police
________
(not)．
答案 not
to 句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但被警察告知不要这么做。此处考查省略。空格处补全为not
to
park
his
car
near
the
roadside。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．At
home,
there
has
a
CD
player
in
my
room,
and
the
music
is
on
all
the
time.
________________________________________________________
答案 has→is 句意：在家里我的房间里有一台CD播放器，一直播放着音乐。前一分句为there
be句型。has后为名词a
CD
player,
故将has改为is。
2．That
is
he
who
often
helps
me
with
my
English.
________________________________________________________
答案 That→It 本句为强调句型“It
is...that/who...”，强调主语he。
3．—Well,
I
do
think
the
horse
is
a
useful
animal.
—So
it
does.
________________________________________________________
答案 does→is 句意：——我认为马是很有用的动物。
——的确是。分析句意可知，第二句是表示进一步的强调，肯定、赞同前面说过的话，意为“确实如此，确实是这样”，故将does改为is。
4．Between
each
of
the
morning
classes
were
an
interval,
when
the
students
can
have
a
short
break.
________________________________________________________
答案 were→was 介词短语置于句首时，应用全部倒装，句子的主语是an
interval，因此用was。
5．So
loudly
Nathan
sing
that
even
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
________________________________________________________
答案 Nathan前加did so位于句首时，应用部分倒装，由后面的could可知，应用助动词did。
6．It
was
not
the
students
that
was
angry,
but
their
teacher.
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个was→were 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。将It
was和that去掉后，则不难看出was
angry的主语是students，故将was改为were。
7．How
a
strange
plant!
I've
never
seen
it
before.
________________________________________________________
答案 How→What 前一句是一个感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语。
8．I
don't
do
much
sport
now,
but
I
do
play
football
when
I
was
young.
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个do→did 由when
I
was
young可知，是对过去动作的强调，故应用did。
9．It
was
in
the
village
where
he
spent
much
of
his
childhood.
________________________________________________________
答案 where→that 分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句，故将where改为that。
10．Pretty
although
she
is,
she
is
not
proud.
________________________________________________________
答案 although→as/though as/though意为“尽管”，当as/though引导让步状语从句时句子应用部分倒装。although则无此用法。
11．How
is
it
that
makes
her
different
from
others
________________________________________________________
答案 How→What 本句是带有强调结构的特殊疑问句。分析句子成分可知，该句缺主语，故将How改为What。
12．John
did
worked
so
hard
last
month
that
he
passed
the
exam.
________________________________________________________
答案 worked→work “助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”可用来表示强调，故将worked改为work。
13．—I'm
sorry
to
tell
you
that
you
made
a
mistake
in
your
test.
—How
can
that
be
I
did
it
as
tell
in
class!
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个tell→told 答语中后一个句子的状语从句为省略“主语＋be”的形式。tell的逻辑主语为I，两者之间为被动关系，故将tell改为told。
14．A
bit
more
effort,
I
think,
so
you
will
settle
the
problem.
________________________________________________________
答案 so→and 先把插入语I
think去掉，则不难看出A
bit
more
effort为省去动词的祈使句，所以此句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。
15．Not
until
my
son
had
entered
the
college
he
realize
the
importance
of
time.
________________________________________________________
答案 he前加did not
until位于句首时主句应用部分倒装；由entered可知，句子为过去时，因此用助动词did。
特殊句式(一)
一、强调句
强调句型由“It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。
判断方法：将It
is/was和that/who去掉，若剩下的部分仍然成立，则为强调句型；若不成立，则不是。
1．强调句型的一般疑问句形式：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was
it
in
the
park
that
Tom
lost
his
watch
2．强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was
it
that＋其他？
Who
was
it
that
broke
the
window
3．not...until...结构的强调句型
其强调句式为：It
is/was
not
until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。
He
didn't
go
to
bed
until
ten
o'clock.
→It
was
not
until
ten
o'clock
that
he
went
to
bed.
注意：强调句型不能用来强调谓语，若要强调句子谓语动词，可将助动词do/does/did置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。
He
does
like
it.
I
did
tell
you
the
news
yesterday.
二、倒装句
1．完全倒装
(1)表示方位、地点的副词或介词短语，如：there,
here,
up,
down,
now,
then,
away,
in,
out,
off等置于句首，且主语是名词时用完全倒装。
Here
comes
the
first
bus.
Out
rushed
a
boy!
On
top
of
the
mountain
stands
a
temple.
(2)主系表结构中作表语的形容词、分词、介词短语、such等置于句首时用完全倒装。
Present
at
the
meeting
were
Professor
Zhang
and
many
other
guests.
Seated
on
the
ground
are
a
group
of
young
people.
2．部分倒装
(1)“only＋状语(副词、介词短语、状语从句)”置于句首时用部分倒装。
Only
in
this
way
can
you
succeed.
(2)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时用部分倒装。
常见的这类词或短语有not,
never,
hardly,
seldom,
rarely,
by
no
means,
in
no
way,
in
no
case,
at
no
time,
not
only,
not
until等。
Seldom
in
my
life
have
I
met
so
determined
a
person.
At
no
time
should
you
touch
it
or
get
it
hurt.
(3)so，neither,
nor置于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时用部分倒装。
Tom
likes
English.
So
do
I.
I
have
never
seen
the
film.
Neither
has
he.
(4)在so/such...that...句型中，当so/such置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
So
moved
was
she
that
she
couldn't
say
a
word.
(5)在if虚拟条件句中，当省略if时，应将were/had/should置于主语之前，形成部分倒装。
Should
it
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
stay
at
home.
(6)as/though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句时用部分倒装。
Tired
as
he
was,
he
still
went
on
with
his
work.
Strange
though
it
seems,
it
is
true.
限时25分钟
一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．[2016·江苏高考]Not
until
recently
________
they
encourage
the
development
of
tourist related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
答案 did 句意：直到近期，他们才开始鼓励农村地区与旅游有关的活动的发展。not
until位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构。此处指过去所发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故答案为did。
2．[2016·天津高考]You
are
waiting
at
a
wrong
place.
It
is
at
the
hotel
________
the
coach
picks
up
tourists.
答案 that 句意：你等错地方了。长途汽车来宾馆接游客。后一句为强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。本句中at
the
hotel是被强调部分，缺强调句式中的that，故填that。
3．[2015·湖南高考]Always
________
in
mind
that
your
main
task
is
to
get
this
company
running
smoothly.
答案 keep
句意：永远记住：你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。句子没有主语且表示命令，故为祈使句，答案为keep。
4．[2015·北京高考]If
________
(accept)
for
the
job,
you'll
be
informed
soon.
答案 accepted 句意：如果你被录用干这份工作的话，你会很快被通知到的。条件状语从句的主语为you,
accept和you为动宾关系，应用被动语态。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语部分有be动词时，状语从句的主语和be动词可以省略，补充完整为“If
you
are
accepted
for
the
job”，故答案为accepted。
5．[2016·安徽模拟]John
has
not
yet
passed
the
driving
test,
and
neither
________
Henry.
答案 has
句意：约翰还没有通过驾照考试，亨利也没有通过。否定副词neither置于句首，后面的主谓语应用部分倒装。根据上一分句中的谓语动词has...passed(现在完成时)和该分句的主语Henry可推知，设空处答案为has。
6．[2016·江苏南京测试]The
ground
is
wet
all
over,
so
I'm
sure
it
must
have
rained
last
night,
________
it
答案 didn't 句意：地面都湿了，因此我确信昨晚一定下雨了，是不是？后一分句为反意疑问句。“I'm
sure＋从句”的反意疑问部分的动词形式需根据该从句谓语动词形式而定，因为“it
must
have
rained
last
night”含明显的一般过去时的时间状语last
night，故答案为didn't。
7．[2017·西安模拟]Was
it
in
1969
________
the
American
astronaut
succeeded
in
landing
on
the
moon
答案 that
句意：美国宇航员是在1969年成功登陆月球的吗？本句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，即：Is/Was
it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他？
8．[2017·沈阳模拟]My
daughter
would
like
to
have
her
photos
taken
where
________
(lie)
a
lake.
答案 lies
句意：我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。当地点状语where在前时应用完全倒装。正常语序为“a
lake
lies
where”。
9．[2014·北京高考]________(observe)
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
答案 Observe
句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本句为祈使句。“if
any
change
occurs
when....”为状语从句，设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句，故填Observe。
10．[2016·陕西调研]—I
was
late
for
the
lecture
last
night.
—________
come
You
started
early
last
night.
答案 How
句意：——昨晚的讲座我迟到了。——怎么会呢？昨晚你很早就动身了。How
come？“怎么会呢？怎么搞的？”
11．[2015·天津高考]Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office
________
she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.
答案 did 句意：直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。根据题干中的had
left可以推断出，设空处应该用一般过去时，故填did。
12．[2016·陕西渭南模拟]On
the
top
of
the
hill
________
(stand)
a
temple
where
the
old
man
once
lived.
答案 stands
句意：山顶上有座庙，这位老人曾经在那里住过。表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语为名词时，该句的主谓部分应完全倒装。本句的主语为a
temple(第三人称单数)，故设空处为stands。
13．[2015·重庆高考]Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
________
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
答案 that 句意：巴赫在1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初他的音乐天赋才得到完全认可。分析句子结构可知，后一分句是“It
is/was...that...”强调句型，所以填that。
14．[2014·天津高考]Give
me
a
chance,
________I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
答案 and
句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本句为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。
15．[2016·四川四校联考]The
little
boy
came
riding
full
speed
down
the
motorway
on
his
bicycle.
________
dangerous
a
scene
it
was!
答案 How
句意：那个小男孩骑着自行车沿着机动车道全速而来。多危险的一幕啊！感叹句的句型之一是：How＋形容词＋a/an＋名词单数＋主语＋谓语！故填How。
16．[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]It
could
be
anything—gardening,
cooking,
music,
sports—but
whatever
it
is,
________
(make)
sure
it's
a
relief
from
daily
stress
rather
than
another
thing
to
worry
about.
答案 make 句意：它可以是园艺、烹饪、音乐、运动等任何事情，但是，无论它是什么，务必保证它是让你释放每天的压力而不是让你担忧的事。句中动词短语置于句首，构成祈使句，故用动词原形。
17．[2017·重庆诊断]________it
rain
tomorrow,
we
would
have
to
cancel
the
football
match.
答案 Should
句意：万一明天下雨，我们就得取消这场足球赛。“________
it
rain
tomorrow”为省略了if的虚拟条件句，如果补上if则应为“If
it
________
rain
tomorrow”。根据后面的would
have
to可知，设空处与将来事实相反，if从句谓语动词应为：过去式、“should＋动词原形”或“were
to＋动词原形”；结合题干的句子结构可知，应填Should。
18．[2014·福建高考]The
climate
here
is
quite
pleasant,
the
temperature
rarely,
________ever,
reaching
30℃
in
summer.
答案 if
句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。此处为状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。if
ever与rarely连用，意为“如果曾有过的话，也很少”。
19．[2016·黑龙江哈师大附中期中]Not
only
________
Hunan
TV's
reality
show
Dad,
Where
Are
We
Going
received
high
praise,
but
also
it
has
made
the
stars
and
their
lovely
kids
more
popular.
答案 has
句意：湖南卫视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》不但受到高度的赞扬，而且也让这些明星和他们可爱的孩子们更受欢迎了。在not
only...but
also结构中，not
only引导的句子要用部分倒装结构；根据题干中的has
made及received可知，此处应该是现在完成时，故填助动词has。
20．[2016·湖南十三校联考]One
of
my
favorite
sayings
is,
“________
(laugh)
and
the
world
laughs
with
you.”
答案 Laugh
句意：我最喜欢的一句谚语是：“欢笑，世界会与你一起欢笑。”此处采用了“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型，设空处为祈使句，故用动词原形。
21．[2016·西安八校联考]As
far
as
I
can
see,
________
is
no
possibility
that
he
will
win
the
tennis
match
this
time.
答案 there
句意：依我看，他不可能在这次网球比赛中获胜。There
is
(no)
possibility
that...为固定句式，意为“(没有)可能……”。
22．[2016·广西梧州高三一模]Freddy
gave
him
a
job
and
housing
and
lent
him
pocket
money
while
________
(train)
him.
答案 training 句意：弗雷德在培训他期间给他提供工作和住房，并借给他零花钱。根据宾语him判断，train在此是动词，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，且二者为主动关系，故填现在分词。while
training
him相当于while
he
trained
him。
23．[2016·咸阳模拟]For
a
moment
nothing
happened;
then
________
(come)
cheers
from
the
excited
audience.
答案 came
句意：片刻间什么也没发生，然后从兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。then位于句首时用完全倒装。根据语境可知，填动词的过去式。
24．[2016·广西南宁检测]It's
true,
but
I
heard
some
people
________
find
their
better
half
through
online
dating.
答案 did 句意：这是真的，但是我听说一些人的确是通过网上约会找到他们更好的另一半。根据主句时态
I
heard判断，hear的宾语从句应该用一般过去时；而空格后是动词原形find，故空格处应填助动词did，起强调作用。
25．[2016·安徽六校联考]________is
it
that
he
is
not
so
friendly
as
he
used
to
be
答案 How/Why
句意：他怎么/为什么不如过去友好了呢？本句是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他？本句改为普通句型后为“________
is
he
not
so
friendly
as
he
used
to
be？”
26．[2017·重庆模拟]Absurd
________
it
might
sound,
everyone
present
was
amused
by
his
adventure
story
in
Africa.
答案 as/though
句意：虽然那听起来很荒诞，但是在场的每个人都被他在非洲的历险故事逗笑了。“形容词＋as/though＋主语＋谓语”相当于although/though引导的让步状语从句。
27．[2016·重庆模拟]—I
like
this
dress
better
than
that
one.
—________
do
I;
but
it
costs
almost
twice
as
much.
答案 So
句意：——与那条连衣裙相比，我更喜欢这条。——我也是，但这条连衣裙的价格几乎是那条的两倍。此处为部分倒装。“so＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语”表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物。
28．[2014·重庆高考]—I
spent
two
weeks
in
London
last
summer.
—Then
you
must
have
visited
the
British
Museum
during
your
stay,
________
you
答案 didn't 句意：——去年夏天我在伦敦待了两周。——那么在逗留期间，你一定参观过大英博物馆，是吧？本句是一个反意疑问句，陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must，附加问句的动词与must后的动词一致；再根据上一句中的last
summer判断，故本空填didn't。
29．[2014·天津高考]________
he
caught
the
morning
train,
he
would
not
have
been
late
for
the
meeting.
答案 Had 句意：如果他赶上了早上的火车，他是不会开会迟到的。结合句意及主句谓语部分可知，从句为对过去事实的虚拟；在非真实条件句中，if可省略，句子要倒装，故填Had。
30．[2016·浙江杭州一次质检]A
child,
if
actively
________
(engage)
in
classroom
activities,
can
be
taught
many
things.
答案 engaged 句意：如果一个孩子能积极参加课堂活动，他能学会许多东西。本句为省略句。将本句补全后为“If
a
child
is
actively
engaged
in
classroom
activities,
he
can
be
taught
many
things.”，把相同的主语a
child和be动词省去，故为engaged。
二、改正下列句子中的错误(每句只有1处错误)。
1．[2016·四川成都二次诊断]It
was
just
then
when
I
began
to
worry
about
my
safety.
________________________________________________________
答案 when→that 句意：就在那时我开始担心我的安全了。本句为强调句型，被强调部分为just
then，故将when改为that。
2．[2016·湖南质量检测]How
an
interesting
country
to
live
in!
________________________________________________________
答案 How→What 句意：一个多么有趣值得居住的国家啊！根据后面的名词country可知，应用what引起感叹句。
3．[2016·四川联考]In
front
of
the
stadium
stand
a
long
queue
waiting
for
the
star's
arrival.
________________________________________________________
答案 stand→stands 介词短语置于句首时，应用全部倒装，句子的主语是a
long
queue，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。
4．[2015·四川高考]How
do
you
think
I
should
do
________________________________________________________
答案 How→What 句意：你认为我该怎么办？此句为双重疑问句，特殊疑问词位于句首，而事实上是从句do的宾语，而how为副词不能充当宾语。
5．[2016·山西调研]Only
when
the
war
was
over
in
1918
he
able
to
get
back
to
work.
________________________________________________________
答案 he前加was “only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构。
6．[2016·湖南四校联考]There
has
a
big
library
in
our
school.
________________________________________________________
答案 has→is 句意：我们学校有一个很大的图书馆。本句为there
be句型，be动词后为名词单数，故用is。
7．[2016·湖南调研]That's
all.
Thank
you.
Some
questions
________________________________________________________
答案 Some→Any “Some
questions？”为省略句，补全后为“Do
you
have
some
questions？”由此可见，本句为一般疑问句，故将some改为any。some作“一些”讲时，常用在肯定句中，而any常用在疑问句中。
8．[2016·江苏十校联考]It
was
not
until
the
last
operation
was
completed
when
Bethune
left
the
battle
hospital.
________________________________________________________
答案 when→that 本句是not
until的强调句型，结构是“It
was/is
not
until
＋
被强调部分＋that...”。
9．[2016·陕西全真模拟]In
a
word,
success
is
important,
and
so
does
failure,
because
it's
the
mother
of
success.
________________________________________________________
答案 does→is 句意：总之，成功很重要，失败也很重要，因为失败乃成功之母。因为“success
is
important”的谓语动词是系动词be，故将does改为is。
10．[2016·山东潍坊一模]My
dear
friends,
don't
afraid
of
problems,
but
take
advantage
of
them
to
be
the
best
of
ourselves.
________________________________________________________
答案 don't后加be 句意：我亲爱的朋友，不要害怕问题，而要充分利用问题使我们自己成为最佳。“don't
afraid
of
problems”为祈使句的否定形式，形容词afraid前应加上系动词be。
11．[2016·南昌三校联考]When
was
it
he
made
up
his
mind
to
take
this
lesson
________________________________________________________
答案 it后加that 本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词＋was/is
it＋that＋其他？”。
12．[2016·辽宁期末]Tom
doesn't
believe
Jack
will
win
the
game,
will
he
________________________________________________________
答案 第二个will→does 这是一个复合句，但反意疑问句应与主句一致，故用does。
13．[2017·宁波联考]Little
girl
although
she
is,
she
has
been
able
to
communicate
directly
to
the
hearts
of
audiences
through
her
music.
________________________________________________________
答案 although→as/though as或though“尽管”引导让步状语从句时，应把被强调的部分提前。although无此用法。
14．[2016·河北联考]It
was
him
who
showed
me
how
to
smile
through
the
rough
times.
________________________________________________________
答案 him→he 本句采用了强调句型。被强调部分为句子主语，故将him改为he。
15．[2016·河北质检]I
asked
Charles
to
see
the
movie,
but
he
didn't
want.
________________________________________________________
答案 want后加to 此处为to
do不定式的省略。to
do不定式在省略时，可以省略动词但是必须保留不定式符号to。
特殊句式(二)
三、省略
1．当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致或状语从句的主语为it，且从句中含be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
While
(I
was)
in
Beijing,
I
paid
a
visit
to
the
Summer
Palace.
I'll
buy
a
TV
set
if
(it
is)
necessary.
2．单独使用不定式符号to，代替动词不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be
afraid,
expect,
forget,
hope,
intend,
like,
love,
mean,
prefer,
refuse,
seem,
try,
want,
wish等后面。否定形式用not
to。
I
asked
him
to
see
the
film,
but
he
didn't
want
to.
—Shall
I
go
instead
of
him
—I
prefer
you
not
to.
如果不定式中含有be,
have,
have
been，则通常保留。
—Are
you
a
sailor
—No,
but
I
used
to
be.
注意：定语从句中充当宾语的关系代词可以省略；多个宾语从句中的第一个连词that也可省略。
四、反意疑问句
1．形式：陈述句＋简短问句。陈述部分用肯定形式时，附加问句用否定形式，反之亦然。
附加问句的动词形式及主语由陈述句决定，且主语必须是代词。
Your
parents
had
a
long
talk
with
you
last
night,
didn't
they
Everything
that
he
says
is
true,
isn't
it
He
is
never
late
for
school,
is
he
2．陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will
you或won't
you。以let's开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用shall
we；以let
us/me开头的祈使句，反意疑问句用will
you。
Look
at
the
blackboard,
will/won't
you
Don't
make
any
noise,
will
you
Let's
go
to
school,
shall
we
3．陈述部分有表示推测的情态动词must时，反意疑问句的动词与must后的动词一致。
They
must
be
sleeping
then,
weren't
they
注意：must后接完成式，若表示对过去情况的推测，附加问句中动词用didn't；若表示对已完成情况的推测，用haven't或hasn't。(共108张PPT)
高考总复习首选用卷·英语
专题一 语法基础
考点十一 特殊句式
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