Module 6 Hobbies Unit 3 Language in use导学案

外研版
八年级英语下册导学案
Module
6
Hobbies
Unit
3
Language
in
use
【学习目标】
1.
知识目标：掌握重点单词和词组,并会运用这些单词和词组；
掌握简单句的五种基本句型。
2.
能力目标：能够利用所学知识做一个关于爱好的调查
能正确判断句子的基本成份;掌握简单句的六种基本句型。
3.
情感目标：通过谈论爱好，培养良好兴趣，促进全面发展。
【重点及难点】
1.
重点：了解并掌握简单句的基本句型。
2.
难点：咨询他人爱好,介绍自己的爱好。
【学习步骤】
：
课前预习
【自主学习】
I、短语匹配
1.
one
of
the
youngest
people
A.
用完;用尽
2.
on
this
kind
of
journey
B.
不但……而且……
3.
run
out
of
C.
最年轻的人之一
4.
look
forward
to
D.
看到某人正在做某事
5.
see
sb.
doing
sth.
E.
在这种旅途中
6.
not
only---but
also---
F.
盼望着
II、请同学们预习课本
P52
的
Language
practice
的英语基本句型,写出已经学过的六种基本句型
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
二、课堂学习过程
【合作探究】
Step
1.
Lead
in
回想一下我们学过哪些感官动词，还记得它们的用法吗？
Step
2、Language
practice
It
tastes
good.
You
look
very
pretty.
It
doesn’t
smell
fresh.
I
feel
nervous
when
I
speak
Chinese.
Step
3、Look
at
the
picture.
Complete
the
sentences.
The
cookies
_____________.
1.
The
bananas
___________.
2.
The
students
__________.
3.
The
flowers
___________.
4.
The
juice
__________.
5.
The
chairs
_______________.
6.
The
music
_______________.
Step
4、Put
the
words
in
the
box
into
the
correct
columns.
beautiful
dark
fair
friendly
nice
old
pretty
proud
quiet
short
shy
strict
tall
young
What
does
he
/
she
look
like
What
is
he
/
she
like


Step
5、Work
in
pairs.
Use
the
table
in
Activity
3
to
ask
and
answer
questions
about
these
people.
Eg.
—
What
does
your
mum
look
like
—
She’s
tall
and
beautiful.
—
What
is
your
mum
like
—
She’s
friendly.
A:
What
does
…
look
like
B:
He
/
She
is
tall
/
handsome
….
A:
What
is
…
like
B:
He/She’s
friendly
/
nice
/
strict
….
dad
maths
/
Chinese
/
music
teacher
uncle
best
friend
Step
6、Complete
the
conversation
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
You
need
to
use
some
of
the
words
more
than
once.
be
look
taste
Jane:
Hi
,
Alex!
How
are
you
today
Alex:
Great!
Jane:
You
(1)
_____
very
happy!
Alex:
Oh,
yes.
My
mum
made
a
cake
for
me.
Here,
have
some.
It
really
(2)
_____
delicious!
Jane:
Thanks.
It
(3)
_____
very
pretty
too.
Mm,
you’re
right.
It’s
nice.
Alex:
And
another
good
thing
is,
my
friend
Ben
is
coming
to
stay.
Jane:
Oh,
really
What
(4)
___
he
like
Alex:
He’s
really
friendly
and
kind.
Jane:
What
(5)
_____
he
look
like
Step
8、Complete
the
passage
with
the
words
in
the
box.
close
friendly
look
meet
noisy
with
Americans
usually
shake
hands
with
each
other
when
they
first
(1)
_____
.
When
two
Americans
are
talking,
they
do
not
stand
too
(2)
_____
to
each
other.
If
they
meet
some
friends
at
a
party
while
they
are
talking
(3)
_____
someone
else,
they
usually
bring
their
friends
into
the
conversation.
Americans
(4)
_____
each
other
in
the
eye
when
they
talk.
They
may
be
a
bit
(5)_______
sometimes,
but
they
are
quite
(6)
_______
.
Step
9、Work
in
pairs.
Describe
a
thing
in
the
box
to
your
partner.
a
basketball
a
bird
a
cat
a
flower
a
hamburger
a
lantern
a
plane
grass
the
sun
A:
It
looks
beautiful.
B:
Is
it
a
flower
A:
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
round
and
hot.
B:
Is
it
a
lantern
A:
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
much
hotter
and
bigger
than
a
lantern.
B:
Is
it
the
sun
A:
Yes,
you’re
right.
Step
10、Listen
and
complete
the
notes.
What
is
the
speaker
complaining
about
The
music
The
room
The
food
The
drink
The
people
【知识结构】
（一）、常见的系动词有：
smell,
taste,
feel,
look,
sound以及be,
seem
(似乎),
keep
(保持),
turn
(变),
become
(成为),
get
(变)。
（二）、A
British
boy
has
become
one
of
the
youngest
people
to
sail
alone
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
一个英国男孩成了独自横渡大西洋的最年轻的人之一。
●
one
of
the
youngest
people
最年轻的人之一
“one
of
the
+形容词最高级+名词复数冶意为“最……之一”。作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例如：Hens
are
one
of
the
most
useful
animals
in
the
world.
母鸡是世界上最有用的动物之一。
例如：One
of
the
most
important
questions
is
how
to
learn
English
well.
最重要的问题之一是怎样学好英语。
注意：此结构应注意:一是定冠词
the
不能漏;
二是形容词必须是最高级;三是名词必须是复数形式。
【练一练】
I、单项选择
China
is
one
of
countries
in
the
world.
A.
larger
B.
largest
C.
the
largest
II、翻译句子
1.
北京是世界上最大的城市之一。
2.
苹果是这个包里最美味的水果之一。
（三）
I
ran
out
of
chocolate!
我吃完了巧克力!
●
run
out
of
用完;用尽
run
out
of
意为“用完;用尽”,其主语是“人”,宾语是用完的“某物”。
例如：We
ran
out
of
our
exercise
books.
我们用完了我们的练习本。
●
run
out
与
run
out
of
的区别
含义
词条
含义
主语
例句
run
out
用完;花光
物作主语
All
the
food
ran
out.
What
should
we
do
run
out
of
用完;用尽
人作主语
They
ran
out
of
gas
halfway.
【练一练】
I、根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子
1.
Food
supplies
(已经吃完了)
by
the
end
of
their
last
trip.
2.
What
if
you
were
to
(花完)
money
What
would
you
do
3.
They
are
(消耗尽)
oil
and
the
plane
has
to
land
on
the
field.
II、单项选择
—All
the
oil
in
the
world
will
have
some
day.
—Yeah.
What
shall
we
use
for
power
at
that
time
A.
given
away
B.
put
away
C.
run
out
D.
set
out
III、根据汉语意思完成句子
他昨天用完了他的墨水。
He
his
ink
yesterday.
（四）基本句型
英语是一种结构型的语言,动词在句型构成中起着重要的作用。
为了帮助同学们掌握英语句型,现将英语中的六种基本句型总结如下:
●、主语+系动词+表语(A
is
B.
)
例如：Harvard
is
an
excellent
university.
哈佛是一所优秀的大学。
●、主语+及物动词+宾语(A
does
B.
)
例如：My
father
often
buys
new
books.
我父亲经常买新书。
●
主语+不及物动词(A
leaves.
)
例如：Chinese
students
come
to
the
United
States
to
study.
中国学生赴美求学。
●、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语指人,直接宾语指物)
(A
gives
B
sth.
)
例如：Tony
shows
us
his
wonderful
photos.
托尼向我们展示了他完美的照片。
●、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)(A
tells
B
to
do
sth.
)
例如：My
mother
wanted
me
to
stay
at
home.
我母亲想让我待在家里。
●、There+系动词+主语(There
be---)
例如：There
are
many
types
of
businesses
in
a
free
market
economy.
在自由市场经济国家企业类型有很多种类。
【练一练】
一、写出以下句子属于哪种基本句型
1.
He
left
without
saying
a
word.
2.
My
mother
gives
me
a
book
as
a
present..
3.
Tony
caught
a
cold
yesterday
afternoon.
4.
He
looks
younger
than
before.
5.
Students
often
help
the
old
buy
vegetables
on
Sunday.
6.
There
will
be
a
sports
meeting
tomorrow
in
our
school.
【当堂检测】
I、Describing
feelings
and
expressions
with
adjectives:
(用形容词描述感觉和印象)
1.
feel
(触觉、总体感觉)
2.
sound
(听觉)
3.
smell
(嗅觉)
4.
look
(视觉)
5.
taste
(味觉)
II、翻译句子
1.
李明学习很努力。
2.
我们住在这个城市已有
10
年了。
3.
这是本英汉辞典。
4.
他总能让我们大笑。
【课后作业】
I、Homework
Write
a
description
of
one
of
your
classmates.（必做题）
II、整理课堂笔记，掌握新的词汇、语法知识等。
（选做题）