Unit
2
The
United
Kingdom
英
国
晨读·记忆
Sightseeing
in
the
United
Kingdom
After
the
wedding,
my
cousin
and
his
wife
went
to
the
United
Kingdom
for
nationwide
sightseeing.
He
faxed
a
letter
to
me
in
English
yesterday.
To
my
delight,
he
no
longer
made
any
tense
error.
And
his
description
roughly
clarified
my
questions
about
the
UK--its
currency,
its
administration,
the
institution
which
divides
it
into
four
provinces,
and
the
historical
conflicts
and
quarrels
when
Southern
Ireland
broke
away
from
the
UK.
Unwilling
to
leave
out
any
attraction,
my
cousin
arranged
his
enjoyable
journey
carefully.
One
attractive
place
he
visited
was
a
castle
in
the
countryside
of
Scotland,
which
lies
near
a
port.
It
used
to
be
the
headquarters
of
the
Communism
Union
but
broke
down
during
the
war.
Finding
nothing
could
take
the
place
of
this
splendid
architecture,
people
accomplished
rebuilding
it
in
1952.
It
was
to
their
credit
that
all
furnished
rooms
are
consistent
with
what
they
used
to
be.
My
cousin
was
thrilled
by
its
collections
consisting
of
statues
plus
royal
uniforms
folded
in
glass
tanks.
Though
there
was
no
possibility
to
buy
some
of
these
exhibits,
it
was
convenient
to
take
photos,
which
he
sent
me
along
with
his
fax.
观光联合王国
我的表弟和他妻子在举办了婚礼后到联合王国做全国旅游观光去了。他昨天传真了一封英文信给我，让我高兴的是，他再也不犯时态错误了，而且他的描述也粗略地向我阐明了关于英国的一些问题——它的货币啦，行政管理啦，把它分成四个行政区的制度啦，还有在南爱尔兰脱离联合王国时发生的一些历史上的冲突和争拗。
因为不愿意漏掉任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地安排了他愉快的旅程。他参观的其中一个吸引人的地方是苏格兰乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座港口，曾经是共产主义联盟会的总部，但是在战争中倒塌了。人们发现没有任何东西可以取代这座辉煌的建筑，于是在1952年完成了重建。值得赞扬的是，所有配备家具的房间都和它们过去一致的。由雕像加折叠在玻璃柜里的皇家制服组成的收藏品使我表弟震撼不已。尽管没有可能购买这些展览品，拍照却很方便，他在传真中一起发给了我。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(vi.&vt.)
联合；团结
→__________(adj.)
联合的；团结的
→
__________(n.)
联合；联盟；结合；协会
2.___________(n.)
王国
3.___________(vi.)
组成；在于；一致
→__________(adj.)
一致的
4.___________(n.)
省；行政区
5.__________(vt.)
澄清；阐明
6.__________
(vt.)
完成
7.___________(n.)
矛盾；冲突
8.___________(adj.)
不愿意的；不乐意的
9.___________(n.)
信任；学分；赞扬；贷款
10.__________(n.)
货币；通货
11.__________(n.)
制度；机制；公共机构
12.
_________
(n.)
便利；方便
13.__________(adj.)
粗糙的；粗暴的
→
__________(adv.)
粗糙地；粗暴地
14.__________(vt.)
吸引；引起注意
→__________(adj.)
有吸引力的；有魅力的
→
__________(n.)
吸引；吸引力
15.__________(n.)
建筑学；建筑艺术
16.__________(n.)
收藏品；珍藏；收集
17.__________(n.)
管理；行政部门
→
__________(vt.)
管理；支配
18.__________
(n.)
乡下；农村
19.__________(adj.
)
令人愉快的；使人高兴的
→
__________(vt.)
使高兴；使欣喜；享受
20.
__________(n.)
机会；时机
21.
__________(n.)
描写；描述
→
___________(vt.)
描写；描述
22.___________(adj.)
配备好装备的；带家具的
→
___________(n.)
家具；设备
23.__________
(n.)
传真（机）(vt.)用传真传输（文件）
24.__________
(n.)
可能（性）
→
__________(adj.)
可能的
→
__________(adj.)
不可能的
25.__________(prep.)
加上;和
(adj.)加的;正的;零上的
26.__________(n.)
争吵；争论；吵架(vt.)争吵；吵架
27.
__________(adj.)
相同的；类似的
28.
__________(vt.)
筹备；安排；整理
→
__________
(n.)
安排；准备工作
29.__________(n.)
婚礼
30.__________(vt.)
折叠；对折
31.__________(n.)
观光；游览
32.__________(n.)
高兴;快乐;喜悦(vt.)使高兴;使欣喜
33.__________(adj.)
王室的；皇家的；高贵的
34.__________(n.)
制服
35.__________(adj.)
壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的
36.__________(n.)
塑像；雕像
37.__________(n.)
共产主义
38.___________(vt.)
使激动；使胆战心惊
39.___________(n.)
罐；壶
40.___________(n.)
错误；过失；谬误
41.___________(n.)
时态
II.短语回顾
1.由……组成
__________________
2.把……分成
__________________
3.说到；谈到；参考；涉及
__________________
4.挣脱（束缚）；脱离
__________________
5.为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
__________________
6.省去；遗漏；不考虑
__________________
7.代替
__________________
8.（机器）损坏；破坏
__________________
9.为了纪念
__________________
10动身去某地
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.Now
when
people
refer
to
England
you
will
find
Wakes
included
as
well
.(教材P10)
现在当人们提到英国时，你会发现包括威尔士。
2.Worried
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.(教材P14)
由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
3.It
looked
splendid
when
first
built
!(教材P14)
当刚建成的时候它看上去很辉煌！
4.
What
interested
her
most
was
the
longitude
line.(教材P14)
她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
5.It
seemed
strange
that
the
man
who
had
developed
communism
should
have
lived
and
died
in
London.(教材P34)
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并在那里去世。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.There
are
many_______________
(attract)
in
my
hometown,which
are
attractive
and
attract
many
tourists
from
all
over
the
country
every
year.
2.If
it
is_______________(convenience)
to
you，I
will
visit
you
next
weekend.
3.Our
headmaster________________(arrange)
for
me
to
show
the
visitors
around
our
school.
4.I
was
______________(delight)
to
hear
the
news
of
your
success.
5.The
purse
found
on
the
playground
matches
the
_______________
(describe)
made
by
Mary,
so
it
must
be
hers.
6.The
factory
is
well____________(furnish)
with
modern
equipment.
7.
The
charming
scenery
and
the
hot
spring
baths
combine
to
make
the
traveler’s
stay
there
most
______________
(enjoy).
8.They
______________(quarrel)
with
each
other
but
soon
made
up.
9.It
is
______________(possibility)
that
there's
an
explanation
for
all
of
this.
10.The
Chinese
government________________(clarify)
its
position.
11.I
am
not
sure
exactly
how
much
money
you
will
receive,
but
it
will
____________
(rough)
cover
your
major
expense.
12.She
was_____________
(thrill)
by
so
many
wonderful
treasures
from
different
cultures
displayed
in
the
museum.
13.This
is
a
good
chance
to
go
abroad，so
she
is________________
__(willing)
to
give
it
up.
Ⅱ.短语填空
consist
of；divide
into；leave
out；break
away
from；take
the
place
of；break
down；in
memory
of；have
an
influence
on；
to
one’s
credit
1.This
word
is
wrongly
spelt.You
have
______________
a
letter.
2.The
professor
has
suddenly
fallen
ill.Who
can
_______________
him
to
give
the
lecture
3.The
Roman
Empire
_________________
in
476
AD.
4.The
museum
was
built
______________
the
great
writer—Lu
Xun.
5.The
country
_________________
nearly
200
islands.
6.The
cake
___________________
four
parts
for
us
to
share.
7.My
teacher
________________
me.Without
his
instruction，I
doubt
if
I
could
be
so
successful.
8.
It
was
much
_____________________that
she
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
succeeded.
9.
Nowadays
many
farmers
want
to
___________________farming
and
make
a
living
in
cities.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.____________by
the
beauty
of
nature,
the
girl
decided
to
spend
another
two
days
on
the
farm.(attract)
2.I
didn’t
expect
that
he
would
be
delighted____________my
suggestion
.(take)
3.The
class
consisting________80
students
is
hard
to
manage.
4.It
is
important
that
we_________________calm
when
we
are
facing
difficulties.(keep)
5.Let’s
discuss
the
matter
at
your
_________________.(convenient)
IV.
单句改错
1.
What
a
lot
of
works
I
have
to
finish
today!
2.
There
are
three
hundreds
and
sixty-five
days
in
a
year.
3.
She
gave
the
books
to
you,
him
and
I.
4.
The
door
was
widely
open.
5.
The
teacher
told
us
that
the
sun
rose
in
the
east.
6.
Mr.
Smith
and
Mrs.
Smith
are
teacher.
7.
Hardly
had
I
reached
the
bus
stop
than
the
bus
started.
8.
I
enjoy
work
with
you.
9.
This
is
the
museum
where
I
once
visited.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.unite；united；union
2.kingdom
3.consist；consistent
4.province
5.clarify
6.accomplish
7.conflict
8.unwilling
9.credit
10.currency
11.institution
12.convenience
13.rough；roughly
14.attract；attractive；attraction
15.architecture
16.collection
17.administration
；administrate18.countryside
19.enjoyable；enjoy
20.opportunity
21.description；describe
22.furnished；furniture
23.fax
24.possibility
25.plus
26.quarrel
27.alike
28.arrange；arrangement
29.wedding
30.fold
31.sightseeing
32.delight
33.royal
34.uniform
35.splendid
36.statue
munism
38.thrill
39.pot
40.error
41.tense
II.短语回顾
1.consist
of
2.divide...into...
3.refer
to
4.break
away
from
5.to
one’s
credit
6.leave
out
7.take
the
place
of
8.break
down
9.in
memory/honor
of
10.leave
for
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.attractions
2.convenient
3.arranged/arranges
4.delighted
5.descriptions 6.furnished
7.enjoyable 8.quarreled 9.possible 10.has
clarified
11.roughly
12.thrilled
13.unwilling
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.left
out 2.take
the
place
of 3.broke
down
4.in
memory
of 5.consists
of 6.is
divided
into 7.has
an
influence
on
8.to
her
credit
9.break
away
from
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.attracted
2.to
take
3.of
4.(should)
keep
5.convenience
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.works
改为work
2.hundreds改为
hundred
3.I改为me
4.widely改为wide
5.rose改为rises
6.teacher改为teachers
7.
than改为when
8.work改为working
9.where改为which或thatUnit
4
Making
the
news
制作新闻
晨读·记忆
An
Amateur
Journalist
Jane
is
a
housewife,
but
delighted
to
work
as
an
amateur
journalist.
It
is
a
dilemma
for
her
to
rush
between
family
and
work,
and
it
is
also
unusual
for
the
News
Department
to
depend
on
an
amateur
to
cover
crimes.
But
Jane
is
really
gifted.
It
is
admirable
that
she
is
seldom
accused
of
making
mistakes.
And,
eager
to
become
more
professional,
she
concentrates
on
her
job
and
updates
herself
now
and
then.
Once
she
is
informed
of
a
new
case,
her
normal
working
process
is
as
follows:
first,
she
makes
appointments
with
guilty
people
for
interviews.
She
usually
demands
to
record
what
they
say
so
as
to
acquire
accurate
stories.
Meanwhile,
a
technically
good
colleague
will
assist
her
in
taking
photographs.
Second,
she
assesses
whether
they
are
deliberately
hiding
the
truth.
If
she
is
skeptical
about
their
words,
she
will
look
into
the
case
herself.
Third,
she
writes
thorough
stories
ahead
of
the
deadline
and
submits
it
to
the
senior
chief
editor,
who
polishes
and
approves
every
section.
Finally,
her
stories
will
be
published
in
different
editions
of
their
magazine.
业余记者
简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。
一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照;接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件;然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准;最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.)
记者；新闻工作者
2.__________(n.)
编辑
→_________(vt.)
编辑；校订
→_________(n.)
版本；版次
3.__________(n.)
照片
(v.)给……照相
→_________(n.)
摄影师
4.__________(adj.)
快乐的；欣喜的
→_________(n.)
欣喜；愉快；乐趣
5.__________(adj.)
值得赞扬的；令人佩服的
→
_________(vt.)
钦佩；欣赏
6.__________
(adj.)
不同寻常的；独特的
→
_________(adv.)
不寻常地；非常
→
_________(adj.)
通常的；平常的
→
_________(adv.)
通常；经常
7.___________(vt.)
帮助；协助；援助
→
__________(n.)
助手；助理；售货员
8.___________(vt.)
递交；呈递（文件等）
9.___________(n.)
职业；专业
→
__________(adj.)
职业的；专业的
n.专业人员
10.
__________(n.)
同事
11.__________(adj.)
渴望的；热切的
→__________(adv.)
渴望地；热切地
→__________(n.)
渴望；热切；热心
12.__________(vi.&vt.)集中；聚集
→
__________(n.)
集中；专心；关注
13.__________(n.)
业余爱好者
14.__________(vt.)
更新；使现代化
15.__________(vt.)
获得；取得；学到
16.
__________(vt.)
评估；评定
→___________(n.)
评估；评定
17.__________(vt.)
告知；通知
18.__________
(n.)
最后期限
19.__________(adv.
)
期间；同时
20.
__________(n.)
情况；病例；案例
21.
__________(vt.)
指责；谴责；控告
22.___________(adv.)
故意地
→
___________(adj.)
故意的；蓄意的
23.___________(adj.)
怀疑的（<美>skeptical）
→
___________(adv.)
怀疑地
24.___________(adj.)
犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
→____________(n.)
内疚；有罪；犯罪
25.___________(n.)
进退两难的困境；窘境
26.___________(n.)
要求；需求
(vt.)
强烈要求
27.___________(vt.)
出版；发行；发表；公布
28.
__________(n.)
部分；节
29.__________(adj.)
技术上的；技巧方面的
→
__________(adv.)
技术上；工艺上
30.__________(adj.)
彻底的；详尽的
31.__________(adj.)
有天赋的
→___________(n.)
天赋；礼物
32.___________(n.)
家庭主妇
33.___________(n.)
罪行；犯罪
34.___________(n.)
部门；部；处；系
35.__________(adj.)
精确的；正确的
→
__________(adj.)
不精确的；不正确的
36.__________(adj.)
年长的；高年级的；高级的
37.___________(vt.)
擦亮；磨光；润色
38.___________(adj.)
主要的；首席的
(n.)
首领；长官
39.___________(vt.)
赞成；认可；批准
→
___________(n.)
赞成；同意；批准
40.___________(v.)
加工；处理(n.)过程；程序；步骤
41.___________(n.)
约会；任命
II.短语回顾
1.集中；全神贯注于
__________________
2.依靠；依赖
__________________
3.因……指责或控告……
__________________
4.为了（做）……
__________________
5.在……前面
__________________
6.通知某人某事
__________________
7.记在心里
__________________
8.约会；预约
__________________
9.对……有敏感的嗅觉
__________________
10.应该；本应
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.Never
will
Zhou
Yang(ZY)
forget
his
first
assignment
at
the
office
of
a
popular
English
newspaper.(教材P26)
周阳永远也不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社第一天上班的工作任务。
2.His
discussion
with
his
new
boss，Hu
Xin(HX),was
to
strongly
influence
his
wife
as
a
journalist.(教材P26)
他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他记者生涯注定会产生重要影响。
3.Not
only
am
I
interested
in
potography,
but
I
took
an
amateur
course
at
my
university
to
update
my
skills.(教材P26)
我不仅仅只是对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。
4.Only
if
you
ask
many
different
questions
will
you
acquire
all
the
information
you
need
to
know.
(教材P26)
只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。
5.Have
you
ever
had
a
case
where
someone
accused
your
journalists
of
getting
the
wrong
end
of
the
stick (教材P26)
你们有没有过这样的情况:别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
6.This
is
how
the
story
goes.(教材P26)
这就是故事如何发展的。
7.A
footballer
was
accused
of
taking
money
for
deliberately
not
scoring
goals
so
as
to
let
the
other
team
win.
(教材P26)
一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，为了让别的队赢球。
8.Only
then
did
I
begin
my
work
on
designing
a
new
bridge.(教材P29)
只有在那时我才开始设计一栋新桥梁工作。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.I
am
very______________(delight)
to
accept
it.Thank
you
for
your
lovely
doll.
2.After
graduation
she
got
an_____________(admire)
job.
3.My
elder
sisters
and
brothers
have
moved
away
from
home
and
are
now_______________(depend)．
4.He
is
a__________________(profession)
artist;
he
lives
by
selling
his
pictures.
5.I
believe
the
house
was_____________(deliberate)
set
fire
to.
6.The
figures
of
the
missing
will______________(publish)tomorrow.
7.I
wondered
if
I
could
have
an________________(appoint)
with
the
doctor
the
following
day.
8.________(accuse)
of
stealing
money,the
man
was
brought
to
court.
9.I
waited
patiently
hoping
that
someone
would
come
to
my________________(assist)．
10.We
were
able
to
get
the________________(inform)
we
needed
from
the
Internet.
11..Keep
me
_______________(inform)of
what
happens.
12.My
father
______________(approve)
of
my
going
abroad.
Ⅱ.短语填空
concentrate
on，accuse...of，make
an
appointment，be
supposed
to，so
as
to，be
skeptical
about，depend
on，ahead
of
1.If
you
have
_______________________
with
a
customer，you
should
keep
the
time.
2.______________
your
study
if
you
want
to
catch
up
with
the
class.
3.You
can
never
_____________________
his
arriving
on
time.
4.The
newly appointed
mayor
was___________________
cheating
on
his
income
tax.
5.They
________________
be
here
an
hour
ago.
6.Can
you
tell
me_______________time
if
you're
coming
7.China
is
paying
more
and
more
attention
to
education___________
_______catch
up
with
advanced
countries
in
science
and
technology.
8.I______________________the
result
of
the
research.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.A
team
of
nurses____________the
doctor
to
perform
the
operation
last
night.(assist)
2.Although
he
has
been
studying
abroad，his
parents
try
to
keep
him__________of
what
has
happened
at
home.(inform)
3.She
may
be
late,
in___________case
we
ought
to
wait
for
her.
4.Her
mother
demanded
that
she____________the
homework
on
time.(finish)
5.It
was
demanded
in
the
regulation
that
the
books
should_________
to
the
library
within
two
weeks.(return)
6.These
flowers
demand___________________.(water)
7.We
all
don’t
approve
of
his_________________in
public.(smoke)
8.The
teacher
said
that
students’
attention
must
be____________on
the
efficiency.(concentrate)
9.You
can
depend
on__________that
he
will
always
love
you.
10.Little
____________she
care
about
what
she
looks
like;
all
she
cares
about
is
her
job
performance.
11.Not
until
two
days
after
the
earthquake_________she
find
her
mother
alive.
IV.
单句改错
1.They
demanded
that
the
right
to
vote
was
given
to
every
adult.
2.
We
should
try
to
acquire
good
habit
of
reading.
3.
He
promised
to
keep
me
inform
of
how
project
was
getting
along.
4..
You
can
never
depend
on
that
he
can
arrive
on
time.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.journalist
2.editor；edit；edition
3.photograph；photographer
4.delighted；delight
5.admirable；admire
6.unusual；unusually；usual；usually
7.assist；assistant
8.submit
9.profession；professional
10.colleague
11.eager；eagerly；eagerness
12.concentrate；concentration
13.amateur
14.update
15.acquire
16.assess；assessment
17.inform
18.deadline
19.meanwhile
20.case
21.accuse
22.deliberately
；deliberate
23.sceptical
；sceptically
24.guilty；guilt
25.dilemma
26.demand
27.publish
28.section
29.technical；
technically
30.thorough
31.gifted；gift
32.housewife
33.crime
34.department
35.accurate；inaccurate
36.senior
37.polish
38.chief
39.approve；approval
40.process
41.appointment
II.短语回顾
1.concentrate...on...
2.depend
on
3.accuse...of...
4.so
as
to
(do
sth.)
5.ahead
of
6.inform
sb.
of
sth.
7.keep
in
mind
8.make
an
appointment
with
9.have
a
nose
for
10.ought
to
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.delighted 2.
admirable
3.independent
4.professional 5.deliberately
6．be
published
7.appointment
8.accused
9.assistance
10.information
11.
approves/approved
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.made
an
appointment 2.Concentrate
on 3.depend
on 4.accused
of 5.were
supposed
to
6.ahead
of 7.so
as
to
8.am
skeptical
about
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.assisted
2.informed
3.which
4.(should)
finish
5.be
returned
6.watering或to
be
watered
7.smoking
8.concentrated
9.it
10.does
11.did
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.was改为be
2.good前面加a
3.inform改为informed
4.on后面加itUnit
1
Great
scientist
伟大的科学家
晨读·记忆
A
Strange
Disease
When
the
construction
of
the
firework
factory
came
to
the
stage
of
painting,
a
pump
was
put
in.
Then,
all
the
painters
in
the
neighbourhood
were
defeated
by
a
severe
disease
whose
characteristic
was
alike
to
that
of
a
bad
burn.
An
expert
physician
was
instructed
to
attend
to
the
victims
and
handle
this
case.
He
was
enthusiastic,
but
he
didn’t
foresee
that
it
was
a
hard
challenge.
After
simple
enquiry,
he
announced
that
the
polluted
paint
was
to
blame.
But
without
positive
evidence,
people
suspected
and
rejected
his
view,
saying
the
theory
he
put
forward
made
no
sense.
Being
much
stricter
with
himself,
he
contributed
himself
to
the
case.
Apart
from
making
enquiries,
he
made
detailed
charts
and
analyzed
the
data
cautiously.
Finally,
he
drew
a
scientific
conclusion,
linking
the
disease
to
the
radium
in
the
pump.
Exposed
to
radium,
a
kind
of
radioactive
material
in
the
universe,
people
absorbed
radiation
and
got
sick
immediately.
Spinning
the
pump
backward,
he
took
away
the
radium.
This
simple
movement
cured
all
the
victims.
奇怪的疾病
当那座烟花工厂的建设到了油漆阶段时，一个水泵被安装进来，接着，在它附近的油漆工都得了一种严重的疾病(疾病击败油漆工)，其特征与烧伤相似。
一位经验丰富的内科医生被指定去照顾受害者并负责处理这一案例。他热情地投入到工作中，但是却没有预见到这是一次艰难的挑战。在简单的询问后，他就宣布说罪魁祸首是受污染的油漆(油漆应受责备)。但是没有确实的证据，人们很怀疑并拒绝他的观点，大家都说他提出的理论毫无道理。他对自己要求更加严格，全身心地投入。除了询问，他还制作了详细的图表，谨慎地分析各项数据，最后，他终于得出了一个科学的结论，把疾病和水泵中的镭联系起来。镭是宇宙中的一种放射性物质，当暴露在镭的辐射中时，人体吸收其射线，立刻染上疾病。
他把水泵向后旋转，拿走了里面的镭，这个简单的动作治愈了所有的受害者。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.)
特征；特性
(adj.)
有特征的；独特的；典型的
2.__________(n.)
镭
3.__________(n.)
画家；油漆工
→__________(vt.)
画画；油漆
4.___________(adj.)
科学的
→__________(n.)
科学
→__________(n.)
科学家
5.__________(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出
→__________(n.)
结论；结束
6.__________
(vt.)
分析
→
_________(n.)
分析
7.__________(vt.)
打败；战胜；使受挫(n.)失败
8.__________(adj.)
熟练的；经验或知识丰富的
(n.)
专家；行家
9.__________(vt.)
照顾；护理；出席；参加
10.
_________(n.)
医生；内科医师
11.__________(vt.)
暴露；揭露；使曝光
12.
_________
(n.)
治愈；痊愈(vt.)治愈；治疗
13.__________(n.)
挑战(vt.)
向……挑战
14.__________(n.)
受害者
15.__________(vt.)
吸收；吸引；使专心
16.__________(vt.)
认为；怀疑(n.)嫌疑犯；被怀疑者
17.__________(n.)
询问
18.__________(n.)
附近；邻近
19.__________(adj.)
严重的；剧烈的；严厉的
20.
__________(n.)
泵；抽水机(vt.)（用泵）抽（水）
21.
__________(vt.)
(foresaw;foreseen)预见；预知
22.__________
(vt.)
责备；谴责
(n.)
过失；责备
23.__________(vt.)
污染；弄脏
→
__________(n.)
污染
24.__________
(n.)
柄；把手(vt.)
处理；操纵
25.__________(vt.&n.)连接；联系
26.__________(vt.)
宣布；通告
→
__________(n.)
通知；宣告
27.__________(vt.)
命令；指示；指导
→
__________(n.)
用法；说明；操作指南
28.__________(vt.)
建设；修建
→__________(n.)
建设；建筑物
29.
__________(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助
→
__________(n.)
贡献
30.__________(n.)
烟火
31.__________(n.)
图表
32.__________(adj.)
积极的；肯定的；确实的
33.
__________(n.)
移动；运动；动作
34.
__________(adv.&adj.)
向后地（的）；退步地（的）
35.__________(vi.&vt.)
(spun;spun)
(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)
36.___________(adj.)
热情的；热心的
→___________(n.)
热情
37.___________(adj.)
小心的；谨慎的
38.___________(vt.)
拒绝；不接受；抛弃
→
___________(n.)
拒绝
39.___________(n.)
宇宙；世界
→__________(adj.)
全世界的；宇宙的；普遍的
II.短语回顾
1.提出
__________________
2.得出结论
__________________
3.使显露；暴露
__________________
4.将……和……联系或连接起来
__________________
5.除……之外
__________________
6.对……严格的
__________________
7.讲得通；有意义
__________________
8.应受责备
__________________
9.有助于；促成
__________________
10.治愈某人的疾病
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.Neither
its
cause
nor
its
cure
was
understood.(教材P2)
人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.So
many
thousands
of
terrified
people
died
every
time
there
was
an
outbreak.(教材P2)
每次瘟疫爆发,数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。
3.To
prevent
this
from
happening
again，John
Snow
suggested
that
the
source
of
all
water
supplies
be
examined.(教材P3)
为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4.Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.(教材P7)
只有当把太阳与宇宙中其它行星运动联系起来才有意义。
5.He
placed
a
fixed
sun
at
the
centre
of
the
solar
system
with
the
planets
going
round
it
and
only
the
moon
still
going
around
the
earth.(教材P7)
他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星围绕着太阳转，只有月亮仍然围绕着地球转。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.Yesterday
I
missed
___________(attend)
the
meeting
in
Room
101.
2.Scientists
found
that
people
___________(expose)
to
high
levels
of
pollutants(污染物)
were
more
likely
to
suffer
a
heart
attack.
3.I
am
sure
the
girl's
wound
will
______________(cure)．
4.The
belief
that
the
world
is
flat
is
not______________(science)．
5.He
has
made
great
_____________(contribute)
to
the
world
peace.
6.We
will
have
a
further
discussion
before
we
draw
a
final_________
_(conclude)．
7.____________(absorb)
in
his
writing，the
writer
forgot
to
flick
the
ashes
from
his
cigar.
8.They
have
got
five
victories
and
two
_______________(defeat)．
9.The
prime
minister
is
making
an
important___________________
(announce)
at
the
moment.
10.Because
of
the
severe_____________(pollute)，the
water
in
the
river
is
too
dirty
to
drink.
11.She
arrived
at
10
o'clock
as
_______________(instruct)．
12.She______________(private)
told
the
secret
to
me
and
I
promised
to
keep
it.
13.Many
buildings
are
under______________(construct)
over
there.
14.He
was________________(caution)about
making
predictions
for
the
success
of
the
program.
15.The
failure
has
made
him
lose
his________________(enthusiastic)
in
reading.
16.That
she
_______________(reject)
his
offer
made
him
annoyed.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be
exposed
to，apart
from，put
forward，be
strict
with，make
sense，draw
a
conclusion，contribute
to
1.______________his
carelessness
sometimes，he
is
a
reliable
man.
2.All
the
people
present
accepted
the
suggestion____________by
the
chairman.
3.Generally
speaking,parents
like
the
teachers
who___________their
children.
4.The
coal
mine
explosion
in
Northeastern
China____________the
public
by
the
media.
5.There
are
three
spelling
mistakes
in
this
sentence，so
it
doesn't____________________.
6.We
can't__________________without
having
a
wide
investigation
into
this
matter.
7.His
rich
experiences
_________________
the
success
of
his
novel.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.Being_____________to
sunlight
too
much
will
do
harm
to
your
skin.(expose)
2._____________in
reading,
he
even
forgot
to
have
dinner.(absorb)
3.Don’t
always
blame
your
own
failure
on
others.Sometimes
you
yourself
are______________.(blame)
4.Neither_____________he
speak
French,nor
can
he
speak
English.
5.Neither
the
players
nor
the
coach___________confident
about
the
victory，which
may
be
the
reason
for
their
loss.(be)
IV.
单句改错
1.
The
children
examined
at
the
hospital
yesterday
were
serious
ill.
2.
The
foreign
guests
following
by
an
interpreter
came
out
of
the
hall.
3.
Nobody
was
interesting
in
the
story
he
told.
4.
What
he
said
was
very
amused.
5.
Speaking
English
is
different
from
written
English
in
many
ways.
6.
I
can’t
accept
an
opinion
offering
to
me
unless
it
is
based
on
facts.
7.
Prices
of
goods
bought
on
line
can
be
low
than
store
prices.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.characteristic
2.radium
3.painter；paint
4.scientific；science；scientist
5.conclude；conclusion；6.analyse；analysis
7.defeat
8.expert
9.attend
10.physician
11.expose
12.cure
13.challenge
14.victim
15.absorb
16.suspect
17.enquiry
18.neighbourhood
19.severe
20.pump
21.foresee
22.blame
23.pollute；pollution
24.handle
25..link
26.announce；announcement
27.
instruct；instruction
28.
construct；construction
29.
contribute；contribution
30.firework
31.chart
32.positive
33.movement
34.backward
35.spin
36.enthusiastic；enthusiasm
37cautious
38.reject；rejection
39.universe；universal
II.短语回顾
1.put
forward
2.draw
a
conclusion
3.expose...to...
4.link...to...
5.apart
from
6.be
strick
with
7.make
sense
8.be
to
blame
9.contribute
to
10.cure...of
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.attending
2.exposed
3.be
cured 4.scientific 5.contributions 6.conclusion
7.Absorbed
8.defeats 9.
announcement 10.pollution
11..instructed
12.privately
13.construction
14.cautious
15.enthusiasm
16.rejected
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Apart
from 2.put
forward 3.are
strict
with 4.was
exposed
to 5.make
sense 6.draw
a
conclusion
7.contribute
to
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.exposed
2.absorbed
3.
to
blame
4.can
5.was
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.serious改为seriously
2.following改为followed
3.
interesting
改为interested
4.amused
改为amusing
5.Speaking改为spoken
6.
offering改为offered
7.low改为lowerUnit
5
First
aid
急
救
晨读·记忆
First
Aid
A
boy
fell
ill.
His
organs
were
damaged
by
the
radiation
of
an
infrared
ray
stove.
But
before
the
ambulance
arrived,
a
number
of
other
injuries
happened
to
this
unlucky
boy
over
and
over
again.
First,
he
was
choked
by
some
poisonous
liquid
from
the
kettle
on
the
cupboard.
Then
his
wrist
skin
was
burnt
by
electric
shock.
Finally,
his
ankle
was
cut
by
a
pan.
Fortunately,
the
boy’s
nurse
gave
him
proper
temporary
treatments
according
to
his
complex
symptoms.
She
mildly
squeezed
the
poisonous
liquid
out
of
his
throat
and
put
bandages
firmly
in
place
to
apply
pressure
to
the
ankle
wound
to
stop
bleeding.
As
for
the
burn,
she
used
scissors
to
remove
his
sleeve,
poured
a
basin
of
cold
water
over
the
burn
to
cool
it
and
put
her
hands
on
a
damp
blouse
to
cover
his
swollen
tissue
tightly.
She
also
inspired
his
bravery
to
fight
against
the
unbearable
pain.
Her
first
aid
made
a
vital
difference
in
saving
his
life.
A
ceremony
was
held
to
honour
the
nurse
who
overcame
a
variety
of
barriers
to
save
the
boy.
急
救
有个孩子病倒了，他的体内器官被一台红外线烤炉的放射线灼伤了。但是在救护车到来前，这个不幸的孩子身上还一而再、再而三地发生了许多别的伤害。开始是被橱柜上水壶里的有毒液体噎住，然后是手腕的皮肤被电击烧伤，最后，一只平底锅还割伤了他的脚踝。
幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的复杂症状给予了适当的临时治疗。她轻轻地从他喉咙里把有毒液体挤了出来;并在脚踝合适的位置紧紧扎上绷带，施加压力使伤口的流血止住;对于烧伤，她用剪刀剪去他的袖子，倒了一盆凉水给烧伤位置降温，并找来一件湿的女式衬衫紧紧盖住他肿胀的皮肤组织。此外，她还激发起他的勇敢和难以忍受的疼痛做斗争。她的急救在挽救他性命中起了至关重要的作用。人们举办了一场典礼来表彰这位克服各种障碍挽救了男孩的小保姆。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.&vt.)
帮助；援助；资助
2.__________(adj.)
暂时的；临时的
3.__________(n.)
损害；伤害
→__________(vt.)
伤害；使受伤
→
_________(adj.)
受伤的
4.__________(vt.&vi.)
流血
→__________(n.)
血液
5.
__________(n.)
踝（关节）
6.__________
(vi.&vt.)
（使）噎住；（使）窒息
7.___________(n.)
橱柜；衣柜
8.___________(n.)
皮；皮肤
9.___________(n.)
器官
10.__________(n.)
屏障；障碍（物）
11.__________(n.)
毒药；毒害(vt.)毒害；使中毒
12.__________
(n.)
光线；射线
13.__________(adj.)
复杂的
14.__________(n.)
变化；多样（化）；多变（性）
→
__________(vt.)
使多样化
→
__________(adj.)
各种各样的
15.__________(n.)
液体
16.
__________(n.)
辐射；射线
17.__________(adj.)
轻微的；温和的；温柔的
→
__________(adv.)
轻微地；温和地；温柔地
18.__________(n.)
平底锅；盘子
19.__________(n.)
炉子；火炉
20.___________(n.)
（生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
21.
__________(vt.)
(swelled;swelled)（使）膨胀；隆起
→
__________(adj.)
肿胀的
22.__________
(n.)
剪刀
23.__________
(adj.)
难以忍受的；不能容忍的
→
___________(v.)
忍受；容忍
24.___________(n.)
盆；盆地
25.__________(vt.&vi.)
榨；挤；压榨
26.__________(vi.)
绷带
27.
__________(n.)
至关重要的；生死攸关的
28.
__________(n.)
症状；征兆
29.___________(n.)
（水）壶；罐
30___________(n.)
倒；灌；注；涌
31.___________(n.)
手腕
32.
__________(adj.)
潮湿的
33.
__________(n.)
袖子
34
.__________(n.)
女衬衫
35.___________(adj.)
牢的；紧的；紧密的
→
___________(adv.)
牢牢地；紧地
36.___________(adj.)
（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的
→
___________(adv.)
坚固地；稳定地
37.___________(n.)
咽喉；喉咙
38.___________(n.)
典礼；仪式；礼节
39.___________(n.)
勇敢；勇气
→
___________(adj.)
勇敢的
40.___________(vt.&vi.)
治疗;对待;款待
(n.)款待;招待
41.____________(vt.)
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用
(vi.)
申请；请求；使用；有效
42.____________(n.)
压力；挤压；压迫（感）
43.____________(n.)
救护车
II.短语回顾
1.（对伤患者的）急救
__________________
2.生病
__________________
3.触电；休克
__________________
4.榨出；挤出
__________________
5.反复；多次
__________________
6.在适当的位置；适当
__________________
7.若干；许多
__________________
8.找到
__________________
9.区别对待；有影响；起作用
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.So
as
you
can
imagine,
if
your
skin
gets
burned
it
can
be
very
serious.(教材P33)
因此,如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤就会变得非常严重。
2.Remove
clothing
using
scissors
if
necessary
unless
it
is
stuck
to
the
burn.(教材P34)
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上,否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话,可以使用剪刀。
3.If
burns
are
on
arms
or
legs，keep
them
higher
than
the
heart，if
possible.(教材P35)
若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上,如果可能的话,把它们抬得高于心脏。
4.John
was
studying
in
his
room
when
he
heard
screaming.(教材P38)
约翰正在房里学习,忽然听到一声尖叫。
5.
There’s
no
doubt
that
John’s
quick
thinking
and
the
first
aid
skills
he
learned
at
school
saved
Ms
Slade’s
life.(教材P38)
毫无疑问，约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.In
the
garden
we
can
find
a_____________(various)
of
plants.
2.He
said____________(mild)
to
me
that
he
didn't
mean
to
upset
me.
3.For
four
years
he
shouldered
an
almost_____________(bear)
burden，which
worsened
his
health
considerably.
4.He
suffered
horrific______________(injure)
in
the
attack.
5.Sarah,
hurry
up.I'm
afraid
you
won't
have
time
to
get___________
(change)
before
the
party.
6.The
nurse
applied_______________(press)
to
his
arm
to
stop
the
bleeding.
7.I
wasn't_______(bravery)
enough
to
tell
her
what
I
thought
of
her.
8.Keep
your
eyes_____________(firm)
fixed
on
the
road
ahead.
9.The
young
man______________(present)
with
the
prize
for
his
bravery.
10.It's
vital
that
a
successful
movie________________(pay)
much
attention
to
its
theme
and
the
figures'
characters.
Ⅱ.短语填空
over
and
over
again,
fall
ill
,
make
a
difference,
in
place
1.John
hasn’t
recovered
yet
since
he
__________________last
week.
2.You’d
better
put
things
back___________________;
otherwise,
it
will
be
difficult
to
find
them.
3.It
shows
that
a
knowledge
of
first
aid
can
__________________.
4.The
boy
made
the
same
mistakes
_____________,which,of
course，made
his
parents
very
angry.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.I
would
like
to
treat
what
he
said_________a
joke,for
I
know
that
actually
he
is
a
kind
man.
2.Anyone
who
want
to
apply_____________this
job
must
send
us
an
application
first.
3.He
is______________himself
to
the
study
of
traditional
Chinese
medical
science.(apply)
4.It
makes
no_______________where
you
come
from.(different)
5.Unless__________________,you
should
keep
silent
at
the
conference.(invite)
6.Would
you
please
pick
me
up
at
the
airport
if_________________.
(convenience)
IV.
单句改错
1.The
old
man
walk
with
the
aid
of
a
stick.
2.My
father
used
to
be
in
good
health,
but
he
fall
ill
suddenly
and
has
been
ill
for
almost
one
week.
3.The
house
in
fire
belongs
to
that
old
lady
over
there.
4.
The
questions
we
put
forward
at
the
meeting
are
vital
importance.
5.The
great
number
of
parents
send
their
children
to
the
summer
camp
to
make
them
independent.
6.
It
won't
make
any
different
whether
you
go
today
or
tomorrow.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.aid
2.temporary
3.injury；injure；injured
4.bleed；blood
5.ankle
6.choke
7.cupboard
8.skin
9.organ
10.barrier
11.poison
12.ray
plex
14.variety；vary；various
15.liquid
16.radiation
17.mild；mildly
18.pan
19.stove
20.tissue
21.swell；swollen
22.scissors
23.unbearable；bear
24.basin
25.squeeze
26.bandage
27.vital
27.symptom
29.kettle
30.pour
31.wrist
32.damp
33.sleeve
34.blouse
35.tight；tightly
36.firm；
firmly
37.throat
38.ceremony
39.bravery；brave
40.treat
41.apply
42.pressure
43.ambulance
II.短语回顾
1.first
aid
2.fall
ill
3.electric
shock
4.squeeze
out
5.over
and
over
again
6.in
place
7.a
number
of
8.put
one’s
hand
on
9.make
a
difference
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.variety 2.mildly 3.unbearable
4.injury 5.changed
6.pressure 7.brave 8.firmly 9.was
presented 10.(should)
pay
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.fell
ill
2.in
place
3.make
a
difference
4.over
and
over
again
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.as
2.for
3.applying
4.difference
5.invited
6.convenient
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.walk改为walks或walked
2.fall改为fell
3.in
改为on
4.vital前面加of
5.第一个The改为A
6.different改为differenceUnit
3
Life
in
the
future
未来的生活
晨读·记忆
An
Air
Crash
I
was
a
previous
typist
in
a
post
office.
Because
I
couldn’t
tolerate
typing
any
more
postage
bills
or
postcodes
on
a
typewriter
every
day,
I
resigned.
With
a
greedy
motivation
of
making
big
money,
I
took
up
working
as
a
business
representative
for
the
G.E
Ecology
Company,
which
produced
goods
by
recycling
useful
materials
from
our
dustbins.
My
new
job
left
me
good
impressions
in
many
aspects
except
that
the
working
timetable
was
full
of
traveling
by
jets.
Once,
when
speeding
up,
our
jet
was
swallowed
by
a
thunderstorm,
which
destroyed
our
GPS
receiver
and
made
us
lose
sight
of
the
directions.
A
constantly
flashing
light
showed
that
our
jet
was
in
danger.
A
steward
instantly
asked
us
to
put
on
masks
and
fasten
the
safety
belts,
and
then
pressed
a
button
to
switch
on
the
escaping
capsule.
It
slid
sideways
out
of
the
opening
at
once
and
landed
in
a
desert
area
safely.
Lacking
food
and
tablets,
we
were
nervous
and
uncertain
at
first.
But
we
all
kept
optimistic
and
made
good
adjustment
to
the
situation.
We
swept
up
the
surrounding
mud
to
make
our
settlement
and
were
back
on
our
feet
soon.
Finally,
guided
by
the
smoke
of
our
crashing
jet,
some
local
citizens
came
by
carriages
and
saved
us.
飞机失事
我以前是一家邮局的打字员，因为忍受够了每天在打字机上打邮资账单或邮政编码，我辞了职。带着想挣大钱的贪婪动机，我开始给一家叫G.E生态公司的企业当商务代表，这家公司通过回收我们垃圾箱里的有用材料生产商品。我的新工作在多方面都给了我很好的印象，除了一点：乘飞机旅行挤满了我的工作时间表。
有一次，我们的喷气飞机在加速时被一场雷暴吞没，不仅损坏了GPS信号接收器，还使我们看不见方向。一盏持续闪亮的灯说明我们的飞机正处在危险中。一名乘务员立刻让我们戴上面罩、系牢安全带，接着按下一枚按钮
打开逃生仓电源，逃生仓马上侧着滑出出口，安全降落在一片荒凉的地区。因为缺少食品和药品，我们一开始都又紧张又心里没底，但是我们都保持乐观，做好调整适应这一新境况。我们打扫干净周围的泥土，安顿下来，很快就恢复过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的指引下，一些当地的居民搭乘马车到来，我们都获救了。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.)
方面；层面
2.__________(n.)
印象；感想；印记
→__________(vt.)
使印象深刻；铭记
→__________(adj.)
给人印象深刻的
3.__________(adj.)
时常发生的；连续不断的
→_________(adv.)
不断地
4.__________(n.)
喷气式飞机
5.__________(adj.)
在前的；早先的
6.__________
(adj.)
不确切的；无把握的
→
_________(adj.)
确切的；确定的
7.__________(n.)
指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导
8.__________(n.)
药片
9.__________(n.)
太空舱；胶囊
10.
_________(n.)
乘务员；服务员
→
_________(n.)
女乘务员
11.__________(n.)
(出入的)通路；开口；开端
12.
_________(adv.)
往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前
13.__________(n.)
周围的事物；环境
→
_________(adj.)
周围的
14.__________(vt.)
容忍；忍受
15.__________(vt.&vi.)
缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西
16.
__________(n.)
调整；调节
→__________(vt.)
(改变……以)适应，调整，校正
17.__________(n.)
面具；面罩；伪装
18.__________
(n.)
运输工具；四轮马车；客车
19.__________(vt&vi.
)
按;压;逼迫
(n.);按;压;印刷;新闻
20.
__________(vt.
)
系牢；扎牢
21.
__________(n.)
腰带；皮带
22.__________
(vt.)
使闪光；使闪现
23.__________(n.)
开关；转换(vt.)
转换
24.__________(n.)
时间表；时刻表
25.__________(adj.)
乐观（主义）的
→__________(adj.)
悲观（主义）的
26.__________(n.)
泥（浆）
27.__________(n.)
沙漠；荒原
28.__________(n.)
公民；居民；市民
29.__________(n.)
打字员
→
__________(n.)
打字机
→__________(vt.)
打字
30.__________(n.)
邮资
31.__________(n.)
邮政编码
32.
__________(n.)
纽扣；按钮
33.
__________(n.)
瞬间；片刻
(adj.)立即的；立刻的
34
.__________(n.)
接受者；接收器；电话听筒
35.___________(n.)
垃圾箱
36.___________(n.)
生态；生态学
37.___________(adj.)
贪婪的；贪吃的；贪心的
38.___________(vt.)
吞下；咽下
39.___________(n.)
材料；原料
40.___________(vt.)
回收利用；再利用
41.___________(n.)
货物
42.___________(n.)
代表;典型人物
(adj.)
典型的;有代表性的
43.__________(n.)
定居；解决
44.__________(n.)
动机
II.短语回顾
1.拿起；接受；开始；继续
__________________
2.（困境后）恢复；完全复原
__________________
3.看不见
__________________
4.打扫；横扫
__________________
5.（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进
__________________
6.加速
___________________
7.对……感到乐观
___________________
8.向四面八方
___________________
9.与……相似
___________________
10.带某人参观
___________________
III.句式扫描
1.Which
problem
do
you
think
people
will
have
overcome
in
one
thousand
years (教材P17)
你认为在未来的一千年里人们将克服什么困难？
2.At
first
my
new
surroundings
were
difficult
to
tolerate.(教材P18)
开始的时候，新环境让我难以忍受。
3.Hit
by
a
lack
of
fresh
air，my
head
ached.(教材P18)
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头疼。
4.
However,I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large
market
because
of
too
many
carriages
flying
by
in
all
directions.(教材P18)
可是，
当我们
到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太
多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
5.Arriving
at
a
strange-looking
house,he
showed
me
into
a
large,bright
clean
room.(教材P18)
到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里,他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。
6.Exhausted，I
slid
into
bed
and
fell
fast
sleep.(教材P18)
由于我感到精疲力尽，爬上床很快就睡着了。
7.Well，now
there
is
a
system
where
the
waste
is
disposed
of
using
the
principles
of
ecology.(教材P22)
那么，现在有一种装置,能利用生态学来处理掉废弃物。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.The
father's
satisfied
look
suggested
that
he
was
_______________
(satisfy)with
his
son's
result.
2.As
I
walked
by
the
town，I
was____________(constant)reminded
of
my
childhood.
3.He
made
a
deep_____________(impress)
on
me
with
his
honesty.
4.I'd
like
to
bring
up
my
children
in
healthy___________(surround)．
5.Schools
are
under______________(press)
to
raise
test
scores.
6.The
company
made
an_________________(adjust)
in
my
salary
because
I
worked
for
many
extra
hours.
7.Her
parents
gave
her
so
much
money
that
she's
got
no___________
(motivate)
to
get
a
job.
8.The________________(recycle)
water
is
used
to
water
plants.
9.He
is_______________(greed)
for
wealth.
10.The
machine
will
start_________________(instant)
after
you
press
the
button.
Ⅱ.短语填空
speed
up，take
up，slide
into，be
optimistic
about，sweep
up，be
back
on
one's
feet，lose
sight
of
1.Don't
leave
her
alone
to______________the
house
after
the
party.
2.Donny
has
completely______________after
being
treated
carefully
in
hospital
for
a
week.
3.Many
countries
are
faced
with
the
problem
about
how
to________
___________economic
development.
4.I
watched
the
plane
go
higher
and
higher
until
I______________it.
5.He__________________the
room
when
no
one
was
looking.
6.Nowadays
more
and
more
people
have
started
to_______________
___boxing
as
a
regular
hobby
and
sport.
7.
I______________________
the
future
of
our
company.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.The
instant
I________________at
the
platform
the
train
began
to
move.(arrive)
2.For
lack______________experience,he
lost
the
job.
3.I
suddenly______________sight
of
an
old
friend
who
seemed
to
be
in
a
low
mood
at
that
time.(catch)
4.________________of
working
in
the
office,
he
decided
to
find
a
different
job
for
a
change.(tire)
5._________________in
the
film,
we
decided
to
see
it
in
the
cinema.(interest)
6._______________poor,
he
couldn’t
afford
a
computer.(be
)
7.He
comes
home
late
every
evening,
_____________his
wife
very
angry.(make)
8._________________English
every
day,
you’ll
learn
it
well
step
by
step.(listen)
9.The
man
entered
the
room________around
in
a
curious
way.(look)
10.Not____________how
to
use
the
software,
he
decided
to
turn
to
the
teacher
the
next
day.(know)
IV.
单句改错
1.You'll
find
this
map
of
great
valuable
in
helping
you
to
get
round
London.
2.
Five
pounds
of
apples
doesn't
cost
two
dollar.
3.
He
paid
the
boy
$10
for
washing
ten
windows,
most
of
those
hadn't
been
cleaned
for
at
least
a
year.
4.
The
Emperor
opened
his
eyes
widely
but
still
saw
nothing.
5.
Mother
promised
she
will
buy
me
a
bike.
6.
The
number
of
people
invited
was
fifty,
but
a
number
of
them
was
absent
for
different
reasons.
7.
Among
them
were
a
soldier
who
was
wounded
in
the
stomach.
8.
It's
important
for
parents
and
children
learn
how
to
get
through
to
each
other.
9.
Since
you
have
seen
both
fighters,
who
you
think
will
win
10.She
is
so
interesting
in
the
film
that
she
has
seen
it
again
and
again.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.aspect
2.impression;impress；impressive
3.constant；constantly
4.jet
5.previous
6.uncertain；certain
7.guide
8.tablet
9.capsule
10.steward；stewardess
11.opening
12.sideways
13.surroundings；surrounding
14.tolerate
15.lack
16.adjustment；adjust
17.mask
18.carriage
19.press
20.fasten
21.belt
22.flash
23.switch
24.timetable
25.optimistic；pessimistic
26.mud
27.desert
28.citizen
29.typist；typewriter；type
30.postage
31.postcode
32.button
33.instant
34.receiver
35.dustbin
36.ecology
37.greedy
38.swallow
39.material
40.recycle
41.goods
42.representative
43.settlement
44.motivation
II.短语回顾
1.take
up
2.be
back
on
one’s
feet
3.lose
sight
of
4.sweep
up
5.slide
into
6.speed
up
7.be
optimistic
about
8.in
all
directions
9.be
similar
to
10.show
sb.around
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.satisfied 2.constantly 3.impression 4.surroundings
5.pressure 6.adjustment 7.motivation
8.recycled
9.greedy
10.instantly
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.sweep
up 2.been
back
on
his
feet 3.speed
up
4.lost
sight
of 5.slid
into 6.take
up
7.am
optimistic
about
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.arrived
2.of
3.caught
4.tired
5.interested
6.Being
7.making或which
made
8.Listening
to
9.looking
10.knowing
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.valuable改为value
2.doesn't
改为don’t
3.those
改为which
4.widely改为wide
5.will改为would
6.第二个was改为were
7.
were
改为was
8.learn前面加to
9.who后面加do
10.interesting改为interested
