Unit
1
Art
艺
术
晨读·记忆
Abstract
Art
Abstract
art
used
to
be
controversial.
On
one
hand,
the
artists
stopped
painting
delicate
figures
but
attempted
to
adopt
special
techniques
to
give
people
different
visual
impacts.
On
the
other
hand,
their
works,
including
sculptures
carved
out
of
marble
or
fragile
clay,
were
all
with
a
specific
aim
of
showing
feelings.
Some
conventional
scholars
who
were
allergic
to
abstract
art
said
it
was
evidently
ridiculous
and
neither
art
nor
geometry.
Their
Traditional
Art
Committee
predicted
its
soon
disappearing.
But
nowadays,
abstract
art
has
become
part
of
the
permanent
possessions
of
contemporary
civilization.
Galleries
along
the
Madison
Avenue
give
scores
of
superb
exhibitions
on
typical
abstract
works,
appealing
to
many
who
have
a
preference
for
abstract
art.
The
Shadow
of
Egypt,
a
café
in
this
district,
has
become
the
home
to
those
aggressive
abstract
artists.
Consequently,
it
is
not
a
coincidence
for
you
to
meet
one
of
these
artists
of
great
reputation
in
the
flesh.
They
are
asked
for
signatures
and
given
bunches
of
fragrant
flowers
plus
they
are
given
a
great
deal
of
praise
by
their
faithful
fans.
抽象艺术
抽象艺术曾经颇受争议，一方面，抽象艺术家们不再画精致的画像，而是试图采用特别的技巧给人们以不同的视觉冲击;另一方面，他们的作品，包括用大理石和易碎的粘土雕刻出来的雕像，都以表达感情为其明确的目的。有些对抽象艺术反感的传统学者说抽象艺术是极其明显地荒谬可笑，说它既不是艺术，又不是几何学，他们的传统艺术委员会还预言了它的迅速消失。
但是到了今天，抽象艺术已经成为当代文明永久财产的一部分，麦蒂逊大道的画廊为典型的抽象艺术作品举办了许多出色的展览，吸引了许多对抽象艺术有偏爱的人。这区有家叫埃及之影的咖啡馆已经成为那些有进取精神的抽象艺术家们活动的根据地，所以，亲眼见到一位名声极大的艺术家本人并不是什么巧合的事，他们被忠实的崇拜者索取签名，并被给予成束的芬芳花朵和大量的赞扬。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(adj.)
抽象的；深奥的(n.)
摘要
2.__________(n.)
雕塑
3.__________(n.)
美术陈列室；画廊
4.__________(n.)
信任；信心；信念
→__________(adj.)
忠实的
→__________(adv.)
忠实地
5.___________(n.)
目标；目的
(vt.&vi.)
瞄准；(向某方向)努力
6.__________
(adj.)
常规的；传统的；因循守旧的
→
_________(adv.)
按照惯例；传统地
7.___________(adj.)
典型的；有代表性的
→__________(adv.)
典型地；有代表性地
8.___________(adj.)
明显的；明白的
→
__________(n.)
证据
9.___________(vt.)
采用；采纳；收养
10.__________(vt.)
拥有；具有；支配
→
__________(n.)
(尤作复数)所有；财产
11.__________(adj.)
卓越的；杰出的；极好的
12.
_________
(n.)
技术；方法；技能
13.__________(n.)
巧合(的事);(事情,口味,故事等)相合
14.__________(n.)
阴影；影子
15.__________(adj.)
荒谬的；可笑的
16.__________(adj.)
争论的；争议的
17.__________(n.)
努力；尝试；企图(vt.)尝试；企图
18.__________(vt.)
预言；预告；预测
→
__________(n.)
预言
19.__________(adj.)
确切的；特定的
20.__________(n.)
画像；身材；数字
21.
__________(n.)
粘土
22.
__________(n.)
大理石
23.__________(vt.)
雕刻；刻记
24.__________(adj.)
脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的
25.__________(n.)
咖啡馆；小餐馆
26.__________(adj.)
过敏性的；对……过敏的
27.__________(n.)
展览；陈列；展览会
→__________(vt.)
展览；陈列；呈现；证明
28.__________(adj.)
敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的
29.
__________(n.)
学者
30.__________(n.)
肉；肌肉；肉体
31.__________(n.)
几何学
32.__________(n.)
束；串
33.
__________(n.)
林荫道；道路；大街
34.
__________(n.)
偏爱；喜爱
35.__________(vi.)
有感染力；呼吁；求助
(vt.)
将……上诉(n.)呼吁；恳求
36.__________(adj.)
精细的；易碎的；脆弱的
37.___________(n.)
名声；名誉
38.___________(n.)
文明；文化；文明社会
39.___________(adj.)
视觉的；看得见的
40.___________(adj.)
香的；令人愉快的
41.___________(adj.)
当代的；同时代的
42.___________(adj.)
永久的；持久的
43.___________(n.)
区；区域；行政区
44.___________(n.)
委员会
45.___________(n.)
署名；签字
II.短语回顾
1.巧合地
__________________
2.大量
__________________
3.（可是）另一方面
__________________
4.活着的；本人
__________________
5.（对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣
__________________
6.集中；全神贯注于
__________________
7.偏爱
__________________
8.对……过敏
__________________
9.企图做某事
__________________
10.
也；还；而且
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.But
it
was
evident
that
ideas
were
changing
in
the
13th
century
when
painters
like
Giotto
di
Bondone
began
to
paint
religious
scenes
in
a
more
realistic
way.(教材P2)
但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念在发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。
2.If
the
rules
of
perspective
had
not
been
discovered，
no
one
would
have
been
able
to
paint
such
realistic
pictures.(教材P2)
如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。
3.Without
the
new
paints
and
the
new
technique，we
would
not
be
able
to
see
the
many
great
masterpieces
for
which
this
period
is
famous.(教材P2)
没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
4.Among
the
painters
who
broke
away
from
the
traditional
style
of
painting
were
the
Impressionists，who
lived
and
worked
in
Paris.(教材P2)
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
5.Many
art
lovers
would
rather
visit
this
small
art
gallery
than
any
other
in
New
York.(教材P6)
许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.I
wish
everyone
__________(be)
rich
so
that
there
would
be
no
fight
for
food
again.
2.Danny
is
their
_______________(adopt)
son.
3.It_____________(predict)
that
house
prices
would
continue
to
fall.
4.If
I
_____________(set)
off
a
little
earlier，I
would
have
caught
the
train.
5.I_____________(aim)
at
the
tree
but
hit
the
car
by
mistake.
6.I
find
the
ending
of
the
film
very
___________(convince)．
7.Many
people
expressed
a
strong
___________(prefer)
for
the
plan.
8.We
have
already
bought
the
house
but
we
will
not
take
_____________(possess)
of
it
until
May.
Ⅱ.短语填空
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand，a
great
deal
of，in
the
flesh，by
coincidence，concentrate
on，as
a
consequence
1.____________________，Mary
and
Jim
were
going
to
Beijing
on
the
same
train.
2.Lucy
won't
go
hiking
with
us.___________________，she
is
not
feeling
well；________________，she
doesn't
like
outdoor
sports.
3.This
is
a
difficult
project
because
it
requires_______________time
and
energy.
4.My
father
smokes
heavily；________________，he
coughs
frequently.
5.The
fans
were
very
excited
for
they
saw
the
superstar___________
______at
the
theatre.
6.A
person
who
constantly
watches
the
clock
can
never___________
_____________his
work.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.In
a
word，the
Program
aims
at_________________(encourage)
students
to
be
active
citizens
and
engage
themselves
in
making
a
difference
in
society.
2.A
teacher
who________________(possess)
a
sense
of
humour
has
the
potential
to
be
an
excellent
teacher.
3.Had
we
not
used
an
out-of-date
train
schedule,
we
wouldn’t
have_____________(miss)the
train.
4.If
I
hadn’t______________(drink)alcohol
last
night.
I
could
have
driven
my
car
home.
5.Had
I
known
about
this
computer
program,
a
huge
amount
of
time
and
energy
would
have
been______________(save).
6.We
arrived
at
a
town,
east
of
which_____________(lie)a
big
farm.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．I
wish
I
live
on
the
seashore
with
my
family.
2．If
you
followed
my
advice，you
wouldn't
have
failed.
3．It
was
quite
difficult
of
her
to
forget
her
first
love.
4．Outside
the
classroom
stands
a
teacher
and
two
students.
5．She
is
the
youngest
swimmer
swim
across
the
channel.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.abstract
2.sculpture
3.gallery
4.faith；faithful；faithfully
5.aim
6.conventional；conventionally
7.typical；typically
8.evident；evidence
9.
adopt
10.possess；possession
11.superb
12.technique
13.coincidence14.shadow15.ridiculous
6.controversial
17.attempt
18.predict；prediction
19.specific
20.figure
21.clay
22.marble
23.carve
24.delicate
25.café
26.allergic
27.exhibition；exhibit
28.aggressive
29.scholar
30.flesh
31.geometry
32.bunch
33.avenue
34.preference
35.appeal
36.fragile
37.reputation
38.civilization
39.visual
40.fragrant
41.contemporary
42.permanent
43.district
mittee
45.signature
II.短语回顾
1.by
coincidence
2.a
great
deal
3.on
the
other
hand
4.in
the
flesh
5.appeal
to
6.focus
on
7.in
preference
to
8.
be
allergic
to
9.attempt
to
do
10.as
well
as
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.were 2.adopted 3.was
predicted 4.had
set 5．was
aiming 6.convincing 7.preference 8.possession
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.By
coincidence 2.On
the
one
hand；on
the
other
hand
3.a
great
deal
of 4.as
a
consequence 5.in
the
flesh 6．concentrate
on
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.encouraging
2.possesses
3.missed
4.drunk
5.saved
6.lied
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.live→lived
2.在第一个you后加had
3.of→for
4.stands→stand
5.swim前加toUnit
4
Global
warming
全球变暖
晨读·记忆
Refresh
Our
Environment
As
the
director
stated
on
behalf
of
his
researching
group,
the
data
of
this
graph
makes
a
clear
presentation
of
the
future
environmental
tendency.
On
one
hand,
the
quantity
of
fuel
keeps
on
decreasing
by
9%
per
year
while
the
growth
of
a
wide
range
of
pollution
has
been
a
global
trend.
On
the
other
hand,
the
mildly
but
steadily
going
up
of
the
average
temperature
is
resulting
in
catastrophes
like
widespread
floods.
Without
disagreement,
they
subscribe
to
the
view
that
it
is
humans’
existence
and
their
randomly
consuming
energy
that
result
in
this
phenomenon.
Many
people
have
a
commitment
that
developing
nuclear
power
or
energy
from
outer
space
will
stop
bad
consequences
coming
about.
However,
scientists
and
educators
are
opposed
to
this
view
even
if
our
needs
may
be
met
on
the
whole.
They
tend
to
advocate
refreshing
our
circumstances
by
saving
energy
and
recycling
waste.
It
is
suggested
that
we
use
energy-saving
appliances
such
as
electrical
motors,
microwaves
and
so
on
and
not
be
casual
about
little
things
like
recycling
a
can.
So
please
glance
around
and
see
what
you
can
do.
So
long
as
everybody
makes
contribution,
we
will
not
have
to
put
up
with
this
problem
anymore.
恢复环境生机
正如那位主任代表他的研究小组所说明的那样，这张图表的数据清楚地描述了未来环境的趋势：一方面，燃料的数量以每年9%的速度持续减少，同时，大范围污染的增长已经成为一种全球趋势;另一反面，平均气温轻微却稳定地升高正在造成像广泛的洪涝那样的灾难。无不同意地，他们一致赞成是人类的存在和任意的消耗能源才造成了这一现象。
许多人都信奉开发核能和外太空能源会防止糟糕的后果发生的理论，然而，即使这样可以基本上满足我们的需要，科学家和教育家们仍然反对这一观点。他们更倾向于拥护用节省能源和回收废料的方法恢复环境生机，并建议我们要使用节省能源的器具，如电力发动机、微波炉等，还建议我们不要对如回收罐子这种小事漫不经心。因此，看看你身边是否有你能做的事，只要每个人都作出贡献，我们就不必再忍受这个问题的困扰了。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(vt.)
消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
→__________(n.)
消费者
2.__________
(n.)
图表；坐标图；曲线图
3.__________(adj.)
胡乱的；任意的
4.___________(n.)
现象
5.___________(vi.)
同意;捐赠;订阅(vt.)签署(文件);捐助
6.___________(n.)
燃料
7.___________(n.)
量；数量
→
__________(n.)
质量；品质
8.___________(vi.)
趋向；易于；照顾
(vt.)照顾；护理
9.___________(prep.)
每；每一
10.__________(n.)
资料；数据
11.__________(n.)
趋势；倾向；走向
12.
_________
(n.)
大灾难；浩劫
13.__________(n.)
洪水；洪灾
14.__________(n.)
干旱；旱灾
15.__________(vt.)
反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
→__________(adj.)
反对的；对立的
16.__________(adj.)
温和的；温柔的；淡的
17.__________(n.)
结果；后果；影响
18.__________(vt.)
陈述；说明
→___________(n.)
陈述；陈说
19.__________(n.)
种类；范围
20.
__________(vi.)
看一下；扫视
(n.)一瞥
21.__________(adj.)
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
→
__________(adv.)
平稳地；持续地
22.__________(n.)
倾向；趋势
23.__________(adj.)
分布广泛的；普遍的
24.__________(adj.)
平均的
25.__________(n.)
生存；存在
→
__________(vi.)
存在
26.__________(adj.)
外面的；外部的
→
__________(adj.)
里面的
27.__________(vt.)
拥护；提倡；倡导
28.
__________(n.)
承诺；交托；信奉
29.__________(n.)
污染；弄脏
30.__________(n.)
生长；成长
31.__________(adj.)
电的；与电有关的
32.
__________(adj.)
随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的
33.
__________(n.)
发动机
34
.__________(n.)
容器；罐头
35.___________(n.)
环境；情况
36.___________(n.)
微波炉；微波
37.___________(vt.)
使恢复；使振作
38.___________(n.)
教育工作者；教育家
39.___________(n.)
贡献
→
___________(v.)
贡献
40.___________(n.)
显示；演出
41.___________(adj.)
核的；核能的；原子核的
42.___________(n.)
分歧；不一致
II.短语回顾
1.发生；造成
__________________
2.同意；赞成；订购
__________________
3.大量的
__________________
4.上升；增长；升起
__________________
5.导致
__________________
6.反对……
__________________
7.即使
__________________
8.继续
__________________
9.大体上；基本上
__________________
10.平均
__________________
11.代表…的一方；作为…的代言人
__________________
12.忍受；容忍
__________________
13.只要
__________________
14.等等
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.That
probably
doesn’t
sound
very
much
to
you
or
to
me
but
it
is
a
rapid
increase
when
compared
to
most
natural
changes.(教材P26)
这对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟多数自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。
2.There
is
no
doubt
that
the
earth
is
becoming
warmer
but
there
is
fierce
debate
over
whether
it
is
human
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming
or
whether
it
is
just
a
natural
phenomenon.(教材P26)
毋庸质疑的是地球正在变暖,但关于它变暖的原因是由于人类活动所致还是一种自然现象还存在激烈的争论。
3.Without
the
“greenhouse
effect”,
the
earth
would
be
about
thirty-three
degrees
Celsius
cooler
than
it
is.(教材P26)
如果没有这种
“温室效应”，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。
4.Some
people
think
future
global
warming
would
cause
the
sea
level
to
rise
by
several
meters;
others
predict
severe
storms,
droughts,
famines,
the
spread
of
diseases,
and
the
destruction
of
species.(教材P27)
有人认为全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米;也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝。
5.It
is
thuman
activity
that
has
caused
this
global
warming.(教材P27)
是人类活动造成这种温室效应。
6.Together,
individuals
make
a
difference.
(教材P30)
众人拾柴火焰高。
7.Your
contribution
counts.
(教材P30)
你的贡献很有价值。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.She___________(glance)
round
the
room
before
she
left.
2.We__________(advocate)using
cloth
or
paper
bags
instead
of
plastic
ones.
3.The
computer
will
generate
apparently__________(randomly)
numbers.
4.Child
as
he
is，he
has
many
interests，___________(rang)from
chess
to
swimming.
5.Every
year
a
large
amount
of
paper
is___________(consume)in
our
country.
6.He
didn't
work
hard
at
his
lessons._____________(consequent)，he
failed
in
his
examination.
Ⅱ.短语填空
go
up，result
in，be
opposed
to，so
long
as，come
about，subscribe
to，put
up
with，on
behalf
of
1.I
don't
know
how
it_____________that
she
came
late
on
Mondays.
2.It's
my
honor
to
give
a
speech
to
the
advanced
teachers
here______
__________my
company.
3.The
noise
coming
from
outside
is
reaching
a
point
where
we
will
no
longer
be
able
to______________
it.
4.Jacobs
does
not_________the
belief
that
people
are
basically
good.
5.The
car
crash__________three
people
being
killed
and
one
injured.
6.The
price
of
oil
has______________by
over
50
percent
in
less
than
a
year.
7.At
first
they______________the
scheme，but
we
managed
to
argue
them
round.
8.I
don't
care
about
the
price，______________the
car
is
in
good
condition.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.It’s______________(state)that
they
had
got
married
secretly.
2.It
was
because
his
wild
language
that
resulted_______
his
complete
failure.
3.To
put
it
in
a
more
simple
way，what
we
are____________
(oppose)
to
is
political
discrimination.
4.The
witness
made
a
____________(state)
that
he
had
not
seen
the
woman
before.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.You
may
borrow
the
book
as
long
as
you
will
keep
it
clean.
2.
It
always
take
me
three
hours
to
finish
my
homework
3.A
number
of
new
machines
were
introduced
from
abroad,
resulted
in
an
increase
in
production.
4.There
is
no
doubt
whether
they
will
agree
with
you
on
this
matter.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.consume；consumer
2.graph
3.random
4.phenomenon
5.subscribe
6.fuel
7.quantity；quality
8.tend
9.per
10.data
11.trend
12.catastrophe
13.flood
14.drought
15.oppose；opposed
16.mild
17.consequence
18.state；statement
19.range
20.glance
21.steady；steadily
22.tendency
23.widespread
24.average
25.existence；exist
26.outer；inner
27.advocate
mitment
29.pollution
30.growth
31.electrical
32.casual
33.motor
34.can
35.circumstance
36.microwave
37.refresh
38.educator
39.contribution；contribute
40.presentation
41.nuclear
42.disagreement
II.短语回顾
1.come
about
2.subscribe
to
3.quantities
of
4.go
up
5.result
in
6.be
opposed
to
7.even
if
8.keep
on
9.on
the
whole
10.on
average
11.on
behalf
of
12.put
up
with
13.so
long
as
14.and
so
on
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.glanced
2.advocate
3.random
4.ranging
5.consumed
6.Consequently
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.came
about 2.on
behalf
of 3.put
up
with 4．subscribe
to 5.resulted
in 6.gone
up 7.were
opposed
to 8．so
long
as
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.stated
2.in
3.opposed
4.statement
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.去掉will
2.take→
takes
3.
resulted→resulting
4.whether→thatUnit
3
A
healthy
life
健康的生活
晨读·记忆
Let’s
Help
Adolescents
Whether
they
are
male
or
female,
adolescents
feel
like
deciding
on
everything
themselves
in
spite
of
parents’
instruction,
especially
when
they
face
problems
like
sex,
mental
stress,
etc.,
which
make
them
feel
ashamed
and
embarrassed.
Thus
they
often
automatically
get
into
troubles
due
to
their
imperfect
comprehension
and
judgment.
Some
are
addicted
to
cigarettes,
only
several
packets
of
which
will
hurt
their
lungs
and
make
them
breathless
quickly.
Others
can’t
quit
drinking
alcohol,
whose
harmful
effects
include
causing
young
pregnant
women
to
abort
or
give
birth
to
abnormal
babies.
The
worst
is
drug
abuse,
for
the
withdrawal
is
tough
once
their
bodies
are
accustomed
to
the
drugs.
Meanwhile,
those
who
share
needles
bought
from
illegal
chemists
are
at
great
risk
of
being
infected
with
desperate
AIDS.
If
so,
neither
injecting
nor
taking
pills
can
guarantee
their
survival.
However,
don’t
be
disappointed
at
or
have
prejudice
against
our
children
so
easily.
After
all,
being
awkward
is
an
appendix
of
youth.
As
long
as
we
strengthen
communication
with
them
instead
of
only
banning
this
or
banning
that,
we
will
surely
help
them
avoid
anything
unfit.
帮助青少年
不论男女，青少年们都喜欢不顾家长的指导，自己对一切作决定，特别是当他们面对如性、心理压力等等一些使他们觉得羞愧和尴尬的问题时更是如此。因此，由于他们理解力和判断力的不足，他们常常会无意识地陷入困境中。有的对香烟上瘾，只要几包就会对他们的肺造成损害，使他们很容易就气喘吁吁;有的没法戒除酒精带来的不良后果，包括造成年轻的怀孕女性流产或生下不正常的婴儿;最糟糕的是滥用毒品，因为一旦他们的身体对毒品习惯了，要想戒毒就相当困难了。同时，那些共用从非法药剂师处购买的注射器的青少年冒着感染令人绝望的艾滋病的极大风险，一旦感染上，不管是打针还是吃药都没法保证他们的生存了。
然而，请不要轻易就对我们的孩子失望或抱有偏见，毕竟，不成熟是年轻的必然附属品。只要我们加强和他们的沟通，而不是仅仅禁止这样，不准那样，我们一定能帮助他们避开不健康的东西。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(n.)
香烟；纸烟
2.__________(n.)
酒；酒精
→_________(adj.)
酒精的
3.__________(n.&vt.)
滥用；虐待
4.__________(n.)
压力；重音
(vt.)加压力于；使紧张
→__________(adj.)
紧张的；产生压力的
5.___________(n.)
青少年
(adj.)青春期的
→__________(n.)
青春期
6.__________(vt.)
禁止；取缔
(n.)禁令；谴责
7.__________(adj.)
欠款的；预定的；到期的
8.__________(adj.)
困难的；强硬的
9.__________(adj.)
入了迷的；上了瘾的
→__________(n.)
沉溺；嗜好
10.__________(vt.)
使习惯于
→__________(adj.)
惯常的；习惯了的
11.__________(n.)
收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
12.
_________(adj.)
无意识的；自动的
→__________(adv.)
无意识地；自动地
13.__________(adj.)
精神的；智力的
→__________(adv.)
精神上；智力上
14.__________(vt.)
停止(做某事)；离开
15.__________(n.)
结果；效力
16.__________(n.)
肺
17.__________(adj.)
怀孕的
18.__________(adj.)
畸形的；异常的
19.__________(adj.)
气喘吁吁的；屏息的
20.__________(adj.)
不健康的；不合适的；不合格的
21.
__________(vt.)
加强；巩固；使坚强
(vi.)变强
→
___________(n.)
力气；力量；强项
22.__________(n.)
小包；小盒
23.__________(adj.)
绝望的；拼命的
24.__________(n.)
化学家；药剂师
25.__________(adj.)
失望的；沮丧的
→__________(adj.)
令人失望的；令人沮丧的
→__________(vt.)
使失望
→__________(n.)
失望；沮丧
26.__________(adj.)
感到惭愧或者羞耻的
→
__________(n.)
羞愧
→__________(adj.)
可耻的
→__________(adj.)
无耻的；厚颜的
27.__________(n.)
理解(力)
28.__________(adj.)
不合法的；违法的
29.__________(n.)
药丸；药片
30.__________(n.)
幸存；幸存者
31.__________(n.)
性；性别
32.__________(n.)
针；(注射器的)针头
33.__________(adj.)
男性的；雄性的
(n.)
男人；雄性动(植)物
34.__________(adj.)
女性的；雌性的
(n.)
女人；雌性动(植)物
35.___________(n.)
偏见；成见
36.___________(n.)
看法；判断；判决
37.__________(n.)
流产；中途失败
38.__________(n.)
雪茄烟
39.__________(adj.)
尴尬的；陷入困境的
→
__________(adj.)
令人尴尬的
→
__________(n.)
尴尬
40.__________(adj.)
局促不安的；笨拙的
II.短语回顾
1.由于
__________________
2.习惯于
__________________
3.对……作出决定
__________________
4.想要（做）……
__________________
5.不顾；不管
__________________
6.冒险
__________________
7.陷入；染上（坏习惯）
__________________
8.处于危险
__________________
9.对……有瘾；沉溺于
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.It
seems
amazing
that
at
my
age
I
am
fit
enough
to
cycle
20
kilometers
in
an
afternoon.(教材P18)
这看起来令人吃惊，在我这样的年纪，身体健康，能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。
2.Your
mother
tells
me
that
you
started
smoking
some
time
ago
and
now
you
are
finding
it
hard
to
give
it
up.(教材P18)
你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始抽烟并且现在发现很难把它戒掉。
3.As
you
know,if
you
do
the
same
thing
over
and
over
again,you
begin
to
do
it
automatically
.(教材P18)
正如你知道的那样，如果你反反复复做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。
4.However，what
I
did
know
was
that
my
girlfriend
thought
I
smelt
terrible.(教材P18)
然而，我的确知道的是我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。
5.When
I
was
taken
off
the
school
football
team
because
I
was
unfit,
I
knew
it
was
time
to
quit
smoking.(教材P18)
当因为我不再适合而被学校足球队开除以后，我意识到自己是时候戒烟了。
6.I
do
hope
so
because
I
want
you
to
live
as
long
and
healthy
a
life
as
I
live.(教材P18)
我的确希望这样，以为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而又健康的生活。
7.It
is
only
when
the
disease
has
progressed
to
AIDS
that
a
person
begins
to
look
sick.(教材P22)
只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.He
was
____________(ban)
from
driving
for
three
years.
2.Parents
have
a
great
________(affect)
on
their
children's
behaviour.
3.Jane
had
been
____________(abuse)
by
her
stepfather
since
she
was
eleven.
4.There
is
so
much
ignorance
about
__________(mentally)
illnesses.
5.She's
become
______________(addict)
to
love
stories.
6.She
has
a
______________(prejudice)
against
modern
music.
7.In
my
___________(judge)，we
should
accept
their
apology.
8.He's
_____________(desperately)
after
being
lost
in
the
desert
for
more
than
a
week.
9.Watching
him
climb
up
the
cliff，everybody
was
_________(breath)
with
anxiety.
10.It
is
_____________(legal)
for
a
public
official
to
ask
people
for
gifts
or
money
in
exchange
for
favors
to
them.
Ⅱ.短语填空
due
to，get
accustomed
to，feel
ashamed
of，decide
on，feel
like，in
spite
of，take
risks，get
into，be
addicted
to，reach
for
1.“Have
you
________________a
date
for
your
wedding ”
the
girl's
mother
asked
her.
2.Happiness
is
a
choice.______________it
at
the
moment
it
appears.
3.Don't
let
yourself
________________
bad
habits.
4.It
will
be
a
long
time
before
you
_______________
the
local
food.
5.One
cannot
be
successful
in
business
unless
he
is
willing
to
________________.
6.The
child
________________
computer
games，which
makes
his
parents
very
worried.
7._______________
repeated
failures，he
kept
on
until
he
succeeded.
8.It
was
reported
that
all
the
flights
were
delayed
________________
the
terrible
weather.
9.Do
you
_____________
taking
a
walk
along
the
river
after
supper
10.She
____________________
losing
face
in
public.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.John
was
banned
from_________(drive)for
two
years
because
of
a
serious
accident
caused
by
drinking
and
driving.
2.Addicted
to____________(play)computer
games,
the
boy
has
lost
interest
in
his
lessons.
3._____________(accustom)to
the
hot
summer
weather
in
Wuhan，he
is
becoming
to
love
the
city.
4.It’s
a
shame_____________he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.
5.He
got
well-prepared
for
the
job
interview，for
he
couldn’t
risk__________(lose)
the
good
chance.
6.He
is
not__________naughty
as
he
was
two
years
ago.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.As
far
as
I
could
remember，I
do
return
him
the
money.
2.I
find
necessary
to
put
stress
on
reading
aloud.
3.Do
pay
me
a
visit
next
time
you
will
go
to
London.
4.It's
time
of
us
to
do
some
cleaning.
5.They
were
accused
of
abuse
their
power
to
keep
prices
artificially
high.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.cigarette
2.alcohol；alcoholic
3.abuse
4.stress；stressful5.adolescent；adolescence
6.ban
7.due
8.tough
9.addicted
10.accustom；accustomed
11.withdrawal
12.automatic；automatically
13.mental；mentally
14.quit
15.effect
16.lung
17.pregnant
18.abnormal
19.breathless
20.unfit
21.strengthen；strength
22.packet
23.desperate
24.chemist
25.disappointed；disappointing；disappoint；disappointment
26.ashamed；shame；shameless
prehension
28.illegal
29.pill
30.survival
31.sex
32.needle
33.male
34.female
35.prejudice
36.judgement
37.abortion
38.cigar
39.embarrassed
40.awkward
II.短语回顾
1.due
to
2.(be)
accustomed
to
3.decide
on
4.feel
like
(doing)
5.in
spite
of
6.take
risks/a
risk
7.get
into
8.at
risk
9.(be)
addicted
to
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.banned 2.effect 3.abused 4.mental 5.addicted 6.prejudice 7.judgement 8.desperate 9.breathless 10.illegal
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.decided
on 2.Reach
for 3.get
into 4.get
accustomed
to 5.take
risks 6.is
addicted
to 7.In
spite
of 8.due
to 9.feel
like 10.feels
ashamed
of
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.
driving
2.playing
3.accustomed
4.that
5.losing
6.as/so
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.do→did
2.necessary前加it
3.去掉will
4.of→for
5.abuse→abusingUnit
5
The
power
of
nature
大自然的力量
晨读·记忆
A
Volcano
Eruption
As
the
best
candidate,
I
was
appointed
to
collect
and
evaluate
information
for
a
database
about
diverse
natural
disasters,
such
as
hurricanes,
typhoons
or
thunderstorms.
Sometimes
I
did
this
by
giving
out
questionnaires
to
those
who
went
through
them.
But
sometimes
I
had
to
go
through
actual
disasters
myself.
The
Musaki
Volcano
was
one
of
them.
At
that
time,
I
lived
in
a
bungalow
alongside
the
volcano
with
a
novelist,
who
came
for
the
appreciation
of
its
eruption.
One
day,
when
I
was
drawing
diagrams
on
the
balcony
and
he
was
bathing
inside,
the
volcano
erupted
unexpectedly.
The
ash
and
lava
fountains
shooting
highly
in
the
sky
varied
from
50
to
100
meters
in
height.
It
was
absolutely
fantastic!
I
even
noticed
a
rainbow
appear
in
the
fog
caused
by
a
heat
wave.
But,
glancing
through
our
surroundings,
I
foresaw
the
potential
danger
and
found
no
guarantee
of
our
safety.
The
uncomfortable
gas
almost
made
us
unconscious.
Sweats
of
anxiety
began
to
drop.
Managing
to
stop
panicking
and
trembling,
we
quickly
put
on
our
protective
suits,
helmets
and
boots
and
eventually
made
our
way
to
a
safe
place.
How
lucky
we
were
even
though
my
precious
equipment
and
documents
were
all
burnt
to
the
ground!
火山爆发
作为最好的候选人，我被委派为一个数据库收集和评估各种自然灾害的信息，例如飓风、台风或雷暴等。有时我通过向经历过这些灾害的人分发调查问卷来收集信息，有时却得亲自经历实际的灾害。Musaki火山就是其中之一。
那时，我和一名来欣赏火山爆发的小说家同住在火山边上的一座平房里。有一天，当我正在阳台上画图表而他在屋里洗澡时，火山突然爆发了，喷射到天空中的火山灰和岩浆喷泉从50米到100米不等，这一情景绝对地奇异，我甚至还注意到一条彩虹出现在热浪造成的雾里。
然而，我向四周看了一下，马上预见到了潜在的危险，也发现了我们的安全毫无保障。令人不舒服的气体几乎使我们失去知觉，忧虑的汗水开始流淌下来。我们努力使自己不要惊慌和颤抖，迅速穿上保护套装、头盔和靴子，最后成功前往安全的地方。尽管我珍贵的设备和文件都烧得精光，但是我们真的非常幸运。
I.单词盘点
1.___________(n.)
图解；图表；示意图
2.___________(n.)
火山
3.___________(vi.)
(指火山)爆发；突然发生
→
__________(n.)
火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
4.___________(n.)
灰；灰末
5.___________(n.)
飓风；风暴
6.___________(n.)
问卷；调查表
→
__________(n.)
问题
7.___________(adv.)
在旁边；沿着边
(prep.)
在……旁边；沿着……的边
8.___________(n.)
设备；装备
→
__________(vt.)
装备
9.___________(vt.)
任命；委派
→
__________(n.)
任命；约会
10.__________(n.)
数据库；资料库
11.__________(vt.)
评价；评估；估计
12.
_________
(n.)
波浪；波涛
(vi.)波动；起伏；挥手
13.__________(vt.&vi.)
泉水般的喷出或涌出
(n.)
喷泉；源泉
14.__________(adj.)
绝对的；完全的
→
__________(adv.)
绝对地；完全地
15.__________(n.)
一套外衣；套装
(vt.)适合；使适宜
→
__________(adj.)
适合的；合适的
16.__________(n.)
头盔
17.__________(n.)
靴子
18.__________(n.)
潜在性；可能性；潜能
(adj.)
潜在的；可能的
19.__________(adj.)
实在的；实际的
→
__________(adv.)
实在地；实际地
20.
__________(n.)
候选人；候补者
21.
__________(n.)
平房；小屋
22.__________(n.)
台风
23.__________(n.)
雷暴
24.__________(adj.)
贵重的；珍贵的
25.__________(n.)
小说家
26.__________(n.)
雾
→
__________(adj.)
有雾的；模糊的
27.__________(n.)
文件；证件
28.__________(n.)
彩虹
29.__________(adj.)
不舒服的；不舒适的
→
__________(adj.)
舒服的；舒适的
30.__________(n.)
阳台
31.__________(adj.)
失去知觉的；未察觉的
→__________(n.)
无意识；失去知觉
32.__________(vt.)
射中；射伤
33.
__________(n.)
射击；枪炮声
34
.__________(vi.)
摇晃；摇动；颤抖
35.___________(n.)
汗水
(vi.)
出汗
36.___________(adj.)
焦虑的；不安的
→___________(n.)
担心；焦虑；渴望
37.___________(vt.&vi.)
(panicked;panicked)
惊慌
(n.)
惊慌；恐慌
38.___________(adj.)
多种多样的；不同的
→___________(n.)
多样性；多种多样
39.___________(vi.)
洗澡；游泳
40.___________(n.)
欣赏；感激；感谢
→___________(vt.)
欣赏；感激；感谢
41___________(vt.)
保证；担保
II.短语回顾
1.全部焚毁
__________________
2.前往
__________________
3.匆匆看一遍
__________________
4.由……到……不等
__________________
5.被委派为……
__________________
6.有……的天赋
__________________
7.对……忧虑/不安
__________________
8.生产；产生
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.Have
you
ever
considered
how
weak
humans
are
compared
with
a
volcano
,
hurricane
or
earthquake？
你有没有想过，与火山、飓风和地震比起来，人类是多么软弱？(教材P33)
2.
Having
collected
and
evaluated
the
information
,
I
help
other
scientists
to
predict
where
lava
from
the
volcano
will
flow
next
and
how
fast
it
will
flow
.(教材P34)
收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。
3.
I
was
about
to
go
back
to
sleep
when
suddenly
my
bedroom
became
as
bright
as
day
.(教材P34)
我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。
4.
Having
studied
volcanoes
now
for
more
than
twenty
years
,
I
am
still
amazed
at
their
beauty
as
well
as
their
potential
to
cause
great
damage.(教材P35)
我现在已经从事火山研究20多年了，但我仍然惊羡于它们的美丽以及它们潜在的巨大破坏性。
5.
The
other
two
climbed
down
into
the
crater
to
collect
some
lava
for
later
study，but
this
being
my
first
experience，I
stayed
at
the
top
and
watched
them.(教材P35)
另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以我留在山顶上观察他们。
6.The
height
of
the
land
varies
from
700
metres
above
sea
level
to
over
2,000
metres
and
is
home
to
a
great
diversity
of
plants
and
animals.(教材P39)
这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2，000米不等，是多种多样动植物的生长地。
7.
It
is
said
that
the
boy
,
who
had
a
great
gift
for
language
and
persuasion
,
is
the
father
of
the
Manchu
people
.(教材P39)
据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.Guests
_____________(panic)
and
screamed
when
the
bomb
exploded.
2.The
boy
has
the
____________(potentially)
to
become
a
pianist，but
unluckily，it
has
never
been
developed
because
of
poverty.
3.With
competition
becoming
severer
and
severer，nowadays，students
are
not
_____________(guarantee)
jobs
when
they
graduate
from
college.
4.The
fear
of
all
kinds
of
examinations
can
be
a
source
of
deep
_____________(anxious)
to
many
students.
5.She
looks
young，but
______________(actual)
she's
50
years
old.
6.When
the
train
began
to
move
quickly，Helen
excitedly__________
(wave)at
her
friends
on
the
platform.
7.My
time
is____________(preciously)；I
can
only
give
you
a
few
minutes.
8.When
he
came
out
of
the
water，he
was__________(tremble)with
cold.
Ⅱ.短语填空
make
one's
way，burn
to
the
ground，be
anxious
about，be
suitable
for，vary
from...to...
1.With
all
the
houses
_______________，they
had
no
place
to
live
in.
2.The
weather
has
________________
fine
________
terrible
this
month.
3.The
snow
being
so
thick，how
did
you
________________
to
the
top
of
the
hill
4.This
kind
of
soil
________
not
_____________
growing
peanuts.
5.Members
_________a
meeting
which
extended
into
the
weekend.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.I'd
love
to
go
there
with
you,
but
I
have
an
_________(appoint)
with
my
lawyer.
2.There____________(be)
no
bus
,we
had
to
take
a
taxi
to
go
to
the
station.
3.The
children
went
home
from
school,
their
lessons
_______________
(finish)for
the
day.
4.The
news
shocked
the
public,____________(lead)to
great
concern
about
school
cars’
safety.
5.The
young
lady
stood
there,____________(glare)at
his
naughty
son.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.The
snow
is
so
thick，how
did
you
make
way
to
the
top
of
the
hill
2.Not
completed
the
project，they
have
to
stay
there
for
another
two
weeks.
3.He
was
listening
attentively
in
class，his
eyes
fixing
on
the
blackboard.
4.I
was
about
to
leave
while
the
telephone
rang.
5.How
cold
it
is，he
always
goes
swimming
with
his
friends.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.diagram
2.volcano
3.erupt；eruption
4.
ash
5.hurricane
6.questionnaire；question
7.alongside
8.equipment；equip
9.appoint；appointment
10.database
11.evaluate
12.wave
13.fountain
14.absolute；absolutely
15.suit
；suitable16.helmet
17.boot
18.potential
19.actual
；actually
20.candidate
21.bungalow
22.typhoon
23.thunderstorm
24.precious
25.novelist
26.fog；foggy
27.document
28.rainbow
29.uncomfortable；comfortable
30.balcony
31.unconscious；unconsciousness
32.shoot
33.shot
34.tremble
35.sweat
36.anxious；
anxiety
37.panic
38.diverse；diversity
39.bathe
40.appreciation；appreciate
41.guarantee
II.短语回顾
1.burn
to
the
ground
2.make
one’s
way
3.glance
through
4.vary...from...to...
5.be
appointed
as
6.have
a
gift
for
7.be
anxious
about
8.give
birth
to
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.panicked 2.potential 3.guaranteed 4.anxiety 5．actually 6.waved 7.precious 8.trembling
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.burnt
to
the
ground 2.varied
from；to
3．make
your
way 4.is；suitable
for 5.were
anxious
about
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.appointment
2.being
3.finished
4.leading
5.glaring
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.is→being
2.completed→completing
3.fixing→fixed
4.while→when
5.How→HoweverUnit
2
Poems
诗
歌
晨读·记忆
A
Russian
Poem
Since
childhood,
Anton
had
often
recited
poems,
accompanied
by
pianists
and
violinists,
at
wedding
ceremonies
before
brides
and
bridegrooms
exchanged
rings.
Gradually,
he
found
writing
poems
the
most
appropriate
way
to
convey
his
joy
and
sorrow.
When
his
poem
Contradictory
Blank
won
him
a
national
championship
and
a
scholarship
to
the
Moscow
University
from
a
sponsor,
he
was
just
an
unknown
librarian.
After
getting
his
diploma,
he
devoted
his
life
to
writing
poems.
Using
concrete
but
flexible
language
and
the
minimum
of
words
is
his
style.
He
tried
out
different
patterns
and
preferred
nursery
rhyme
in
particular.
The
following
is
a
translation
of
one
of
his
works
made
up
of
3
sections:
Little
sparrow
with
heavy
load,
Ran
out
of
energy
and
very
cold;
No
compass
and
all
sweat
salty,
Can
you
go
through
the
endless
darkness
Little
balloon
let
out
by
the
thread,
Flew
over
cottages
and
was
very
glad;
With
warmth
transformed
from
sunlight,
He
said
he
could
forever
fly;
Take
it
easy,
little
balloon;
Don’t
tease
the
sparrow
with
his
wound;
On
the
bare
branch
and
have
a
rest;
This
diamond
heart
will
eventually
get
success.
俄国童谣
从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗《矛盾的空白》就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的奖学金，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：
小麻雀，负重担，
小气球，脱绳系，
别紧张，小气球
筋疲力尽挡风寒，
飞越农舍真高兴，
别笑麻雀伤口留，
汗水成盐无指引，
阳光给予它温暖，
光光的树梢歇片刻，
能否穿越无边暗
永远高飞不费力;
恒(钻石)心终把成功求。
I.单词盘点
1.__________(vt.)
给……标记号
2.__________
(n.)
韵;押韵;押韵的词(vi.&vt.)
(使)押韵
3.__________(vt.)
传达；运送
4.__________(n.)
托儿所
5.__________(adj.)
具体的
6.__________(adj.)
引起矛盾的；好反驳的
7.__________(n.)
钻石；菱形
8.__________(adj.)
灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的
9.__________(n.)
模式；式样；图案
10.__________(n.)
村舍；小屋
11.
_________
(n.)
麻雀
12._________(vi.&vt.)
取笑；招惹；戏弄
13.__________(adj.)
含盐的；咸的
14.__________(adj.)
无穷的；无止境的
15.__________(n.)
最低限度；最少量；最小数
→
__________(n.)
最高限度；最大量；最大数
16.__________(n.)
翻译；译文
→__________(vt.)
翻译
17.__________(n.)
枝条；支流；部门
18.__________(adv.)
最后；终于
19.
__________(vt.&vi.)转换；转化；改造；变换
20.
__________(n.)
悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
21.__________(adj.)
赤裸的;光秃的;稀少的;
(n.)
最基本的要素
22.__________(n.)
图书馆馆长；图书管理员
23.__________(adv.)
永远
24.__________(n.)
部分；节；切下的块
25.__________(adj.)
适当的；正当的
→__________(adv.)
适当地；正当地
26.__________(n.)
交换;交流;互换(vi.&vt.)调换;交换
27.__________(n.)
毕业文凭；学位证书
28.__________(n.)
赞助人；主办者；倡议者
(vt.)
发起；举办；倡议
29.__________(n.)
空白
(adj.)
空白的；茫然的
30.__________(n.)
指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规
31.
__________(n.)
新娘
32.
__________(n.)
新郎
33.___________(n.)
冠军称号
34.___________(n.)
黑暗；漆黑
35.___________(n.)
暖和；温暖
36.___________(n.)
奖学金；学问；学术成就
37.___________(n.)
钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
38.___________(n.)
小提琴演奏者
39.___________(n.)
负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）
II.短语回顾
1.轻松；不紧张
__________________
2.用完
__________________
3.由……构成
__________________
4.尤其；特别
__________________
5.测试；试验
__________________
6.发出；放走
__________________
7.被翻译成
__________________
8.熬夜
__________________
III.句式扫描
1.Some
rhythm
(like
B)
while
others
do
not
(like
C).(教材P10)
有些押韵（如B），而有些不押韵（如C）。
2.There
are
many
reasons
why
people
write
poems.(教材P9)
人们写诗有很多原因。
3.And
said
though
strange
they
all
were
true.(教材P10)
并且说，虽然奇怪，但是那都是真的。
4.We
would
have
won,
if
Jack
had
scored
that
goal.(教材P10)
如果Jack进了那个球，我们就会赢了。
5.Should
the
traveller
return,this
stone
would
utter
speech.(教材P11)
行人归来石应语。
6.With
so
many
different
forms
of
poetry
to
choose
from，students
may
eventually
want
to
write
poems
of
their
own.(教材P11)
有这么多不同形式的诗可以选择，学生们最终想要写他们自己的诗。
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.What
you
eat
can
be
________________(transform)
into
energy.
2.The
company's
head
office
is
in
the
city，but
it
has
____________
(branch)
all
over
the
country.
3.The
ambassador
personally
___________(convey)
the
president's
message
to
the
premier
yesterday
.
4.Which
dress
is
more
______________(appropriately)
for
the
party，this
one
or
that
one
5.She
found
a
company
____________(sponsor）her
through
college.
6.You
need
to
be
more
___________(flexibly)
and
imaginative
in
your
approach.
7.He
hanged
himself
in
__________(sorry)
after
his
wife
died.
8.____________(load)
with
heavy
goods，the
truck
ran
very
slowly.
9.It
was
a
long
journey，but
we
___________(eventual)
arrived.
Ⅱ.短语填空
take
it
easy，run
out
of，be
made
up
of，in
particular，try
out，let
out
1.There
were
several
reasons
contributing
to
the
problem，not
any
one______________.
2.You've
been
working
hard
all
afternoon.Jack，sit
down
and
______________
for
a
few
minutes.
3.His
brother's
example
inspired
him
to
______________for
the
football
team.
4.My
camera
has______________
power，so
I
would
like
to
borrow
yours
to
take
pictures.
5.Society
______________
a
variety
of
people；some
are
good，others
bad，and
still
others
in
between.
6.Throwing
their
hats
into
the
air，the
fans
of
the
winning
team
______________
loud
shouts
of
victory.
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.I
found
it
hard
_____________
(convey)my
feelings
in
words.
2.Let
your
child
know
that
you
expect
him
or
her
to
act
_____________(appropriate)
toward
other
people.
3.Every
moment
of
every
day，energy
is
being
transformed____________one
form
into
another.
4.Knowing
that
they
had
arrived
safely
took
a
load
____________my
mind.
5.I
have
offered
to
paint
the
house
____________exchange
for
a
week's
accommodation.
6.It’s
entirely
appropriate
that
his
music
should____________(play)
at
this
festival.
7.She____________it
for
granted
that
she
got
money
from
her
parents.(take)
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.The
only
reason
that
I
came
was
that
I
wanted
to
meet
my
friends.
2.With
the
boy
lead
the
way，we
found
the
house
easily
the
day
before
yesterday.
3.The
reason
for
my
absence
was
because
I
was
ill.
4.If
possibly，I
will
go
with
you
to
see
the
film.
5.The
company's
head
office
is
in
the
city，but
it
has
branch
all
over
the
country.
参考答案
I.单词盘点
1.tick
2.rhyme
3.convey
4.nursery
5.concrete
6.contradictory
7.diamond
8.flexible
9.pattern
10.cottage
11.sparrow
12.tease
13.salty
14.endless
15.minimum；maximum
16.translation；translate17.branch18.eventually19.transform20.sorrow21.bare
22.librarian
23.forever
24.section
25.appropriate；appropriately
26.exchange
27.diploma
28.sponsor
29.blank
pass31.bride32.bridegroom33.championship34.darkness35.warmth36.scholarship
37.pianist
38.violinist
39.load
II.短语回顾
1.take
it
easy
2.run
out
of
3.be
made
up
of
4.in
particular
5.try
out
6.let
out
7.be
translated
into
8.stay
up
IV.小试牛刀
Ⅰ.单词填空
1.transformed 2.branches 3.conveyed 4.appropriate
5.to
sponsor 6.flexible 7.sorrow 8.Loaded 9.eventually
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.in
particular 2.take
it
easy 3.try
out 4.run
out
of 5．is
made
up
of 6.let
out
Ⅲ.单句填词
1.to
convey
2.appropriately
3.from
4.off
5.
in
6.be
played
7.took
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.第一个that改为why
2.lead→leading
3.because→that
4.possibly→possible
5.branch→branches
