牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit5 Grammar (共32张PPT)

课件32张PPT。Unit 5
Wild animals A Using may for possibilityGrammarclosed
bat
bee
lost
get lost
the same … as
saveadj. 关闭的
n. 蝙蝠
n. 蜜蜂
adj. 迷路的，迷失的
迷路
与……同样
vt. & vi. 储存，节省1. If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! 2. The bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. may 表示猜测，可能性（用于肯定句中
或否定句中）may not do... 意为“可能不......”may可用来表示猜测某件事发生的可能性，常译为“也许，可能”。may通常用于肯定句与否定句，一般不用于疑问句。
例如：
The news may or may not be true.
这消息也许是真的，也许不是真的。At the moment she may be playing with her classmates. 此刻她可能正在和同学们玩。For example1. The story may or may not be true. 2. Can that be true? √
May that be true? ×3. He can’t know the truth.
他不可能知道真相。
He may not know the truth.
他可能不知道真相。Millie is in the zoo. She is telling Sandy on the phone about what happens. Complete what Millie says using may with the words in brackets.In the zoo2. The little boy is crying when he saw the tigers.
He ________ (be) afraid of them.
3. I cannot go near the lions and tigers.
They __________ (hurt) me.
4. The baby panda is not drinking its mum’s milk.
It _____________ (not be) hungry.may bemay hurtmay not be5. The monkeys are jumping around.
They _______________ (be playing) with each other.
6. The horse is standing with its eyes closed.
It ______________ (be sleeping).may be playingmay be sleeping1. The elephant is going towards the water.
It ___________ (need) a bath.may needDo part A[kl??zd] adj. 关闭的 B Using verbs + to-infinitives当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事
或决定做某事”时，就会出现两个动词
连用的情况，这时应如何表达呢？同学们自然会想到want to do sth.,
need to do sth.和decide to do sth.
等表达方式。Using verbs + to-infinitivesKitty is preparing to go out next
Sunday.
Kitty plans to take Linda out.
Linda wanted to visit the park.
Sandy agrees to go with them.
Millie decided to stay at home.Please go on to look at the sentences below. Pay attention to the colored words.上面例子中主要行为动词后面的动词
都采用了“to + 动词原形”的结构，我
们把这种结构称为动词不定式（有时
可以不带to）。动词不定式没有人称
和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓
语，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。什么是动词不定式(‘to-infinitives’)？agree to do sth. 同意干
begin to do sth. 开始干
decide to do sth． 决定干
fail to do sth. 做某事失败
forget to do sth. 忘记干
hope to do sth． 希望干 在英语中某些及物动词后接动词不定式作宾语, 常用的此类动词有：learn to do sth． 学着干 plan to do sth． 计划干
prepare to do sth. 准备干
remember to do. 记得干
try to do sth． 尝试干
want to do. 想要干 More about animalsDad : Do you know anything special about wild animals?
Amy : Yes , Dad. For example, dolphins are clever. They can _______________ (learn, work out) easy maths problems.
Dad : What do you know about bats?
Amy: Bats can’t see, but they can ____________(decide, fly) the right way with the help of their mouths and ears.
Dad: Did you know that bees never get lost ?
Amy: Yes. Bees always _______________________(remember, come back) the same way as they went.
Dad: What do you know about squirrels?
Amy: They always_____________ (begin, save) some food before winter comes.
Dad: Yes, but sometimes they forget where to find the food.
Do part B learn to work outdecide to flyremember to come backbegin to save[b?t] n. 蝙蝠 [bi?] n. 蜜蜂 [l?st] adj.迷路的，迷失的 迷路 与…一样 [se?v] vt./vi.储存, 节省 1. 当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常
用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。
2. 当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要
表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词
可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式
就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其肯定形
式是“to + 动词原形”，其否定形式是
“not to + 动词原形”。无人称、数和时态
的变化。ReflectionSummary1. 只带不定式(to +v.)的词,词组和句型的归纳to do sth.wantneeddecideprepareplanchooseagreelearnfailwishwaitseemhavehurryIt takes sb. some time to do sth.It’s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.to do sth.ask sb.
tell sb.
invite sb.
want sb.
would like sb.
teach sb.
advise sb.
take sb.
like sb.
use sth. to do sth.would like
can’t wait
try/do one’s best
be willing /ready
have time
adj./adv. +enough
be happy/glad/sorry
be surprised/excited
be able疑问词 + to do sth.2. 只带doing sth.enjoy
keep (on)
practise
finish
be busy
have a good time
= have fun
look forward to
Sb. spend time/ money
There is sb.
prep.(介词)+ doing sth.3. 只带 do sth. make sb.
let sb.
Why not
Shall we
had better
Will /Could/ Would you please
情态动词 do sth.注意： help sb.(to) do sth.4. 既可以加to do sth. 又可以加 doing sth.like/love/hate/disliketo do sth.doing sth.begin/startto do sth.doing sth.rememberto do sth.doing sth.记住做某事记得做过某事forgetto do sth.doing sth.忘记做某事忘记做过某事stopto do sth.doing sth.停下(正在做的)事去做(另一件)事停止做(正在做的)事5. 感官动词的用法see/hear/watch/ feel sb.do sth.doing sth.做了在做Phrases1. 朝水走去 /走向水
2. 走近狮子
3. 跳来跳去
4. 闭着眼站着
5. 同意做某事
6. 未能做某事
7. 计划做某事
8. 准备做某事
9. 算出数学题目
10. 飞行正确的路线
11. 在 …的帮助下
12. 迷路
13. 沿着他们走过的同样
的路返回go towards the water
go near the lions
jump around
stand with its eyes closed
agree to do sth.
fail to do sth.
plan to do sth.
prepare to do sth.
work out maths problems
fly the right way
with the help of
get lost
come back the same way as they
went13. 和…一样
14. 开始储存一些食物
15. 忘记到哪儿找食物the same … as
begin to save some food
forget where to find the foodLanguage points1. closed adj.关闭的 反义词 openadj.开着的 The shopkeeper hurried home with the shop
______ (close) . closed 2) The goldfish is sleeping , its eyes are open.= The goldfish is sleeping ____ ___ ____ ______.withits eyes open2. with the help of ….在…的帮助下 = with one’s help e.g. ______________________ I passed the exam.
在吴老师的帮助下With the help of Mr. Wu= _____ ___ ____ _____With Mr. Wu’s help3. get lost迷路= be lostlost adj.迷路的，迷失的原形是losee.g. ___ __ ____ the police, we ____ ___ ____ . （试着打电话给） （可能迷路了）Try to callmay get lost= lose one’s way4. the same … as和…一样反义词组be different from5. save储存，节省e.g.They are ______ _____ ___ (攒钱买)a new house.savingmoneyfor6. 疑问词+ to do sth.可做主语，宾语或表语1) When _________ (leave) is still a question.to leave2) I don’t know how _______(use) it.to use1. You must _____ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.
2. Mary agreed _____ (go) shopping with Lucy.
3. Look! The boys ____________(play) football.
4. May decided ______ (buy) a book for Ann’s birthday.
5. Max tells funny jokes to make us ____(feel) happy.listento goare playingto buyfeel6. Let’s ____ (go) on a trip tomorrow.
7. The policeman told the boys __________ (not play) football in the street.
8. Would you like something ________ (drink)?
9. _________ (not be) late for class again.
10. I plan ________(travel) around the world in the summertime.gonot to playto drinkDon’t beto travelFill in the blanks11. Daniel hopes _______(be) a doctor when he ________ (grow) up.
12. I prepare __________ (clean) my room this afternoon.
13. Do you want _______ (see) a film with me?to begrowsto cleanto seeCorrection 1 Stop to talk, and get ready for the Maths class.
2 He often hears the girl sings in the next room.
3 It takes him half an hour getting there by bus.talkingsing to get4 You must finish to do your homework when I come back from office.
5 Let me to help you to learn English.doing1. — Don’t forget ______ your homework, John.
— Ok, I’ll do it right now. [2011怀化]
A. doing B. do C. to do
2. — Have you decided which senior high school to choose?
— Not yet. I __ go to Moonlight School. [2012江苏南京]
A. must B. may C. need D. should单项选择。3. — Excuse me, when are we going to have a picnic?
— I’m not sure, Ask our monitor, please.
He ______ know. [2012江苏扬州]
A. need B. can C. may D. shall
4. — Do you have any plans for this weekend?
— I'm not sure. I ___ go climbing Mount Yuntai.
[2012 河南]
A. must B. need C. may D. can5. — Is Jim coming by train?
— I’m not sure. He ______ drive his car.
[2012四川凉山]
A. must B. may C. need
6. Drivers shouldn't be allowed ______
after drinking, or they will break the
law. [2012湖北咸宁]
A. drive B. driving
C. to drive D. to be driven完成句子。1. 他可能认识你。 He _________ you. 2. They _________ (可能下周去) the Great Wall next week.
3. 我们同意马上离开。 We agreed ________ at once.
4. Laura计划到中国一些名胜之地旅游。
Laura ____________ some places of interest in China.
5. Would you ___________ with him(愿意和他一起工作)like to work plans to visitto leavemay knowmay go to6. Tom, 记得课后和我们一起打篮球。
Tom, remember ________basketball with us after class.
7. 我记得上个月写了一封信给你。
I remembered _________a letter to you last month.8. 让我们停下来休息一下。 Let’s stop _______ a rest.
9. 不要说话, 老师来了。
Stop________ . The teacher is coming.to playwritingto havetalking1. Review the Grammar and make
some sentences with may
and verbs + to-infinitives.
2. Finish the Exercises on Pages 61
and 62.Homework