2018届高考英语一轮复习考点突破练(译林版)(课堂检测+课下作业): 第一部分 模块9(4份)

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名称 2018届高考英语一轮复习考点突破练(译林版)(课堂检测+课下作业): 第一部分 模块9(4份)
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更新时间 2017-07-21 09:58:14

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Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Some
patients
experience
a
slow
decline
in
their
health
as
the
effectiveness
of
the
drugs
increases
________.
A.by
and
by
B.little
by
little
C.after
all
D.all
in
all
答案 B 
2.________
by
the
mudslide,the
city
was
cut
off
from
the
outside.
A.Having
struck
B.To
be
struck
C.Struck
D.Being
struck
答案 C 
3.The
travelling
plan,________
most
of
people
objected,was
in
no
way
practicable.
A.which
B.to
which
C.with
which
D.in
which
答案 B 
4.The
teacher
explained
the
question
slowly
and
carefully
so
that
the
student
could
________.
A.rely
on
B.get
on
C.put
on
D.catch
on
答案 D 
5.She
got
off
the
bus,________
with
two
heavy
suitcases.
A.burdening
B.burdened
C.burden
D.to
burden
答案 B 
6.You
must
________
your
graduation
paper
to
your
guide
by
Friday.
A.submit
B.consist
C.admit
D.addict
答案 A 
7.Drunk
driving
used
to
occur
________
in
our
city,but
now
such
cases
are
rare.
A.practically
B.generally
C.frequently
D.gradually
答案 C 
8.Children
are
________
to
meet
with
setbacks
(挫折)as
they
grow
up,so
their
parents
don’t
have
to
worry
about
it.
A.possible
B.due
C.necessary
D.bound
答案 D 
9.It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
________
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.
A.who
B.that
C.when
D.how
答案 B 
10.—I
am
terribly
sorry,sir.I
thought
it
was
the
parking
place.
—________.Here
is
your
ticket.
A.It
doesn’t
matter
B.You
are
right
C.I
can’t
agree
with
you
D.Sorry,that’s
no
excuse
答案 D 
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Renaissance
is
a
French
word.It
means
‘rebirth’.It’s
a
strange
name
for
a
period
of
history.What
was
it
that
was
‘reborn’
during
the
Renaissance
To
answer
this
question,
we
need
to
look
back
at
the
time
of
the
Roman
Empire.At
this
time
Roman
artists,
scientists
and
writers
influenced
by
Greek
ideas
were
the
world’s
most
advanced.They
had
become
skilled
observers
of
the
natural
world
around
them,
and
had
become
experts
in
studying
animals,
plants,
the
human
body
or
the
stars
and
planets.They
wrote
down
their
ideas
about
what
they
saw,
and
based
their
theories
about
the
world
on
their
observations.
During
the
fourth
and
fifth
centuries
the
Roman
Empire
slowly
broke
down.Many
of
the
Romans’
art
and
sculptures
were
destroyed
and
some
manuscripts
(原稿)
were
lost
as
well.But
most
importantly,
some
of
the
ancient
attitudes
were
lost.A
questioning
approach
to
the
world
was
replaced
by
an
unquestioning
one.
Why
did
this
happen
One
reason
was
to
do
with
the
influence
of
the
Christian
Church.Through
the
thousand
years
follow
the
fall
of
the
Roman
Empire,
the
Church
controlled
many
aspects
of
life
including
education
and
learning.The
Church
ran
all
the
universities
and
thought
that
the
aim
of
a
university
should
be
to
teach
old
ideas
more
clearly,
not
to
introduce
new
ones.The
scholars
in
the
universities
were
expected
to
study
God
and
heaven
from
the
Bible
and
ancient
books,
rather
than
the
world
around
them.
Take
medicine,
for
example.The
main
textbook
for
doctors
had
been
written
by
a
Greek
doctor
called
Galen
more
than
a
thousand
years
earlier.But
when
Roger
Bacon,
a
thirteenth-century
priest
(牧师),
said
that
a
new
approach
to
medicine
was
needed—doctors
should
do
their
own
original
research
instead
of
reading
writers
from
the
past
such
as
Galen—the
Church
put
him
in
prison.
By
the
time
of
the
fourteenth
century,
however,
some
parts
of
the
Christian
Church
were
becoming
less
strict
about
their
ideas
and
there
was
a
new
state
of
mind
among
artists,
doctors
and
scientists.People
wanted
to
find
out
more
about
the
world
by
studying
it.This
attitude
of
investigation
had
been
common
in
classical
scholars,
and
it
was
‘reborn’
during
the
Renaissance.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。“文艺复兴”一词来源于法语,意为“重生”,那么在文艺复兴时期重生的是什么呢?本文给出了答案。
1.We
know
from
the
text
that
scientists
at
the
time
of
the
Roman
Empire
believed
in________.
A.their
companions’
observations
B.what
they
saw
with
their
own
eyes
C.what
they
learned
from
the
Greeks
D.the
most
advanced
theories
at
that
time
答案 B 
2.We
can
infer
that
students
in
the
Church-controlled
universities
might________.
A.have
good
memories
B.change
their
beliefs
C.be
lacking
in
creativity
D.be
interested
in
astronomy
答案 C 
3.Roger
Bacon
was
put
in
prison
because
he________.
A.gave
up
being
a
priest
B.challenged
the
Church
C.did
some
research
secretly
D.showed
no
respect
for
Galen
答案 B 
4.The
text
probably
comes
from
a
book
about________.
A.medicine
B.history
C.religion
D.education
答案 B 
B
Efforts
to
stop
illegal
trade
of
endangered
animals
are
gaining
strength
in
some
areas
in
Asia,including
Southeast
Asia.But
now,researchers
must
decide
what
to
do
with
the
thousands
of
animals
rescued
every
year,because
there
is
little
space
for
them.They
found
that
these
rescued
animals
need
more
space
in
Asia
according
to
their
research.
This
problem
is
obvious
at
the
Phnom
Tamao
Wildlife
Rescue
Center,not
far
from
Phnom
Penh,the
capital
of
Cambodia.Gibbons—a
kind
of
ape—call
across
the
protected
forest.Their
voices
sometimes
can
be
heard
joining
with
those
of
rare
birds
and
other
endangered
animals.Many
of
the
animals
arrived
at
the
rescue
center
after
being
seized
by
Cambodia’s
Wildlife
Rapid
Rescue
Team.The
team
includes
Cambodian
government
officials
and
researchers.Every
year
the
team
rescues
hundreds
of
endangered
animals
and
puts
them
into
the
center.But
there
has
been
little
space
for
them
already.
The
Phnom
Tamao
Rescue
Center
is
home
to
about
100
sun
bears.That
is
the
largest
population
of
sun
bears
in
captivity.A
number
of
moon
bears
also
live
there.One
researcher
says
the
whole
protected
area
would
support
only
a
single
bear
in
the
wild.But
researchers
say
they
have
to
put
two
kinds
of
bears
together
because
there
is
no
other
places
for
them
to
be
protected.
Two
bears
were
released
after
they
regained
their
health
in
the
center.They
did
well
for
about
three
months.But
then:“They
both
got
seized
again
by
poachers(偷猎者).So
what’s
the
main
problem
in
Cambodia
is
the
hunting.It’s
just
the
forests
aren’t
safe
at
the
moment
for
releasing
bears.And
in
the
forests
which
probably
we
might
be
able
to
release
animals
are
full
of
mines.”
A
huge
amount
of
money
is
exchanged
in
the
illegal
trade
of
animals.It
is
the
world’s
third
largest
black
market,after
sales
of
arms
and
drugs.Well
organized
criminal
groups
remove
species
from
the
wild
faster
than
they
can
reproduce.More
than
2,000
rare
turtles
were
returned
to
their
native
wild
home
in
Indonesia
last
month.These
creatures
were
taken
from
wildlife
smugglers(走私犯).They
had
been
seized
a
month
earlier
in
Hong
Kong.Pangolins(穿山甲)
are
often
called
scaly
anteaters.They
are
sometimes
hunted
for
food
and
medicine.Those
abilities
have
led
them
to
become
the
most
often
seized
mammal
in
Asia’s
wildlife
trade.The
Worldwatch
Institute
says
that
has
caused
a
great
loss
of
their
populations
in
Cambodia,Vietnam
and
Laos.Thailand
forms
a
major
point
of
transport
for
smugglers.Officials
there
reported
seizing
more
than
10,000
live
animals
and
1,300
animal
dead
bodies
last
year.
Researchers
drew
a
conclusion
that
rescued
animals
really
need
more
space
in
Asia
and
they
are
trying
their
best
to
solve
the
problem.But
there
is
a
long
way
for
them
to
go.
5.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text
A.More
and
more
animals
are
endangered
in
Asia
B.The
illegal
trade
of
wild
animals
in
Asia
C.Rescued
animals
need
more
space
in
Asia
D.The
best
way
to
rescue
endangered
animals
答案 C 
6.The
underlined
word
“released”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
________.
A.set
free
B.sold
off
C.looked
after
D.given
away
答案 A 
7.What
is
the
purpose
of
the
passage
A.To
tell
an
interesting
story.
B.To
give
practical
advice.
C.To
solve
a
difficult
problem.
D.To
present
a
research
result.
答案 D 
8.How
does
the
passage
make
its
topic
stand
out
A.By
telling
some
classical
stories.
B.By
comparing
opinions
from
different
fields.
C.By
giving
various
examples.
D.By
asking
questions
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage.
答案 C 
9.We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.effective
ways
will
be
found
to
protect
endangered
animals
soon
B.the
illegal
trade
of
animals
is
still
widespread
in
some
areas
in
Asia
C.more
and
more
wildlife
rescue
centers
have
been
set
up
in
Asia
D.different
kinds
of
animals
can
grow
better
in
the
wildlife
rescue
centers
答案 B 
10.It
can
be
known
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.pangolins
are
often
hunted
because
they
can
be
made
into
medicine
B.Thailand
has
the
largest
wildlife
rescue
center
in
the
world
C.Cambodia
is
a
country
where
there
are
so
many
smugglers
and
poachers
D.the
rare
turtles
in
Indonesia
will
die
out
in
the
near
future
答案 A Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It
________(believe)
that
China
is
becoming
one
of
the
most
powerful
countries
in
the
world.
2.It
gave
him
a
feeling
of
________(equal)and
made
him
feel
that
they
were
home
at
last.
3.________
(inspire)
by
what
he
said,we
are
determined
to
study
harder.
4.The
audience
stood
patiently,looking
forward
to
Martin
________(attend)
the
opening
ceremony.
5.And
their
answers
should
be
based
on
gestures,body
language
and
________
(face)
expressions.
6.The
return
of
a
wallet
can
indicate
one’s
________ (honest).
7.In
its
early
history,Chicago
had
floods
________
(frequent),especially
in
the
spring,making
the
streets
so
muddy.
8.The
________
(separate)
between
us
has
proved
to
be
a
blessing
for
me.
9.Tourists
preferred
to
buy
the
________
(wool)
sweaters
sold
in
the
local
market.
10.There
is
yet
a
population
besides
professional
and
amateur
star
________
(observe)
that
suffers
even
more
from
light
pollution.
答案 1.is
believed 2.equality 3.Inspired 4.attending 5.facial 6.honesty 7.frequently 8.separation
9.wool(l)en 10.observers
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________(大家相信)
China
is
becoming
one
of
the
most
powerful
countries
in
the
world.
2.I
don’t
want
to
____________
(让你为我的问题烦恼).
3.________________
(受他的话语鼓舞),we
are
determined
to
study
harder.
4.The
audience
stood
patiently,looking
forward
to
Martin
________________
(出席开幕式).
5.________________
(下次你到这里来),I
will
treat
you
to
sea
food
in
the
restaurant.
6.The
Bible
was
first
written
in
Hebrew
and
Greek,____________
(两者都使用)many
idioms.
答案 1.It
is
believed
that 2.burden
you
with
my
problems 3.Inspired
by
what
he
said 4.attending
the
opening
ceremony 5.The
next
time
you’re
here 6.both
of
which
useⅠ.单项填空
1.________
sales
of
cars
up
by
30%
last
year,the
traffic
in
Beijing
has
become
increasingly
terrible.
A.As
B.Since
C.For
D.With
答案 D 
2.James
Cameron
is
considered
one
of
the
greatest
directors
in
the
world
________
his
influence
in
film
industry.
A.in
exchange
for
B.in
spite
of
C.in
favor
of
D.in
terms
of
答案 D 
3.A
round
moon
in
the
sky
________
an
attack
of
homesickness
to
Li
Bai
and
then
came
the
poem,A
Tranquil
Night.
A.set
in
B.set
out
C.set
about
D.set
off
答案 D 
4.With
the
help
of
the
collected
money,subways
can
be
built
sooner
and
better,________brings
convenience
to
citizens.
A.as
B.what
C.who
D.which
答案 D 
5.________
for
a
long
time,
most
of
the
crops
in
this
area
died
from
lacking
water.
A.Being
no
rain
B.There
was
no
rain
C.To
be
no
rain
D.There
being
no
rain
答案 D 
6.Mr.Black
is
a
careful
and
experienced
engineer,so
he
is
often
________to
finish
some
challenging
tasks.
A.appreciated
B.approached
C.appointed
D.agreed
答案 C 
7.According
to
the
law,all
foreigners
have
to
________
with
the
local
police
within
two
weeks
of
arrival.
A.associate
B.dispute
C.negotiate
D.register
答案 D 
8.The
doctors
made
an
________
of
the
damage
and
said
she
must
have
an
operation
immediately.
A.application
B.assumption
C.arrangement
D.assessment
答案 D 
9.________with
a
special
ability
to
learn
language,she
knows
ten
languages
very
well
and
uses
them
freely.
A.To
be
equipped
B.Equipped
C.Equipping
D.Having
equipped
答案 B 
10.—Why
isn’t
Susan
at
the
dance
—________She
couldn’t
come
because
she
hurt
her
foot.
A.Don’t
worry
about
her.
B.Never
mind.
C.That’s
a
shame.
D.Bad
luck!
答案 D 
Ⅱ.完形填空
We
stood
there
together,__1__
the
lovely
table
and
chairs.They
were
high-quality
pieces
of
furniture.
“They’re
antiques,family
heirlooms
(传家宝),”
our
__2__
told
us.Both
husband
and
wife
smiled
with
satisfaction
and
obvious
affection
for
these
__3__.They
invited
us
to
sit
and
enjoy
a
meal
in
this
inviting
room
full
of
fragile
things.
The
meal
was
__4__,and
we
settled
in
and
grew
comfortable.Soon
my
husband
grew
a
little
too
__5__and,without
thinking,got
into
a
bad
habit.He
leaned
(倚靠)
back
in
his
chair,far
enough
to
lift
the
front
legs
off
the
__6__...
Oh
no.Have
I
mentioned
my
husband
is
a
particularly
__7__man
He’s
a
lot
to
put
in
a
chair.It
made
a
__8__sound
and
an
even
worse
sight—that
beautiful
antique
chair
was
__9__
and
useless.
My
husband
and
I
both
__10__
sincerely.Our
kind
hosts
were
obviously
very
__11__.But
they
insisted
they
would
have
no
problem
repairing
the
damage.Then
they
actually
pulled
up
another
of
the
antique
chairs
and
__12__
my
husband
to
sit
in
it.
I’m
glad
to
report
no
more
chairs
were
__13__.But
one
was
more
than
enough,and
to
our
hosts
that
chair
represented
so
much
more
than
a
place
to
sit.Yet
for
them
__14__
took
priority
(优先权)
over
the
priceless
chair.They
chose
people
over
__15__,hospitality
over
something
they
loved.
Sometimes
we
have
to
make
that
kind
of
choice.The
fact
is,other
people
don’t
always
value
what
we
value
__16__we
value
it.They
don’t
always
act
__17__.Sometimes
they
cost
us.If
we
value
people,we’d
better
hold
__18__
to
our
treasures
and
be
ready
to
love
others,__19__
it
costs
us
something
we
love.
After
all,people
can’t
be
__20__either.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章通过做客的经历引出关于宽以待人的思考。
1.A.describing
B.repairing
C.admiring
D.checking
答案 C 
2.A.hosts
B.guides
C.customers
D.colleagues
答案 A 
3.A.foods
B.guests
C.buildings
D.treasures
答案 D 
4.A.served
B.finished
C.booked
D.expected
答案 A 
5.A.confident
B.comfortable
C.exhausted
D.nervous
答案 B 
6.A.table
B.chair
C.floor
D.wall
答案 C 
7.A.strange
B.large
C.healthy
D.thin
答案 B 
8.A.familiar
B.terrible
C.lovely
D.funny
答案 B 
9.A.broken
B.sold
C.thrown
D.lost
答案 A 
10.A.complained
B.laughed
C.shouted
D.apologized
答案 D 
11.A.tired
B.angry
C.sorry
D.sad
答案 D 
12.A.allowed
B.forced
C.invited
D.forbade
答案 C 
13.A.offered
B.harmed
C.needed
D.stolen
答案 B 
14.A.honesty
B.kindness
C.courage
D.wisdom
答案 B 
15.A.possessions
B.animals
C.plants
D.resources
答案 A 
16.A.as
B.until
C.if
D.unless
答案 A 
17.A.bravely
B.legally
C.swiftly
D.carefully
答案 D 
18.A.slowly
B.loosely
C.quickly
D.firmly
答案 B
19.A.as
if
B.in
case
C.even
if
D.now
that
答案 C 
20.A.changed
B.affected
C.replaced
D.controlled
答案 C 
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When
a
new
school
year
began
in
August,
students
in
four
classes
were
greeted
by
a
new
teacher.The
human
resources
department
had
worked
on
through
the
summer
to
attract
new
teachers.Staff
members
made
out-of-state
recruiting
(招收)
trips.The
district
changed
its
website
and
asked
local
people
to
tap
their
families
and
friends
for
job
candidates.“We
were
leaving
no
stone
unturned,”
said
Dave
Ostash,
assistant
of
human
resources.Still,
when
the
bell
rang
on
the
first
day
of
class,
they
went
short
of
four
teachers.
After
years
of
hiring
freezes,
schools
in
the
U.S.are
in
urgent
need
of
more
qualified
teachers.In
California,
which
educates
more
children
than
any
other
state,
the
number
of
teaching
certificates
issued
(签发)
has
dropped
by
half
in
the
past
decade.The
state’s
school
districts
estimate
(估计)
they
will
need
21,000
new
teachers
annually
over
the
next
five
years.
School
administrators
and
academic
researchers
point
to
a
variety
of
reasons
for
the
shortages.During
the
past
years,
many
districts
cut
down
jobs
and
are
unwilling
to
recruit
new
graduates.Debate
over
testing
and
renewing
lowest
performing
schools
has
circled
back
to
teachers.People
go
to
well-paid
jobs,
jobs
that
are
more
respected.Elena
Avila,
24,
a
first-time
kindergarten
teacher
at
Union
Avenue
Elementary
School
in
Los
Angeles,
said
she
had
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
since
an
early
age,
but
began
to
doubt
the
decision
as
she
got
older.She
got
a
degree
in
classical
studies
and
volunteered
before
making
up
her
mind.
To
fill
their
vacancies
(空缺),
districts
are
trying
everything
to
attract
new
teachers.The
Fresno
Unified
School
District
in
California’s
San
Joaquin
Valley
has
begun
advertising
openings
at
movie
theaters.At
Sierra
Sands
Unified,
half
of
the
new
employees
are
not
fully
certified
(证明合格的);they’re
working
towards
alternative
certifications
while
they
teach.It
wasn’t
until
three
weeks
into
the
school
year
that
all
the
vacancies
were
filled.For
the
four
newest
teachers,
there
was
no
time
to
prepare,
only
dive
in.“They’re
going
and
hitting__the__ground__running,”
Ostash
said.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文,题材为社会文化类。美国的很多学校出现了教师短缺的问题。当问题来临时,很多地方都开始想办法解决教师短缺的问题。
1.How
many
teachers
will
California
recruit
in
the
next
five
years
A.21,000.
B.42,000.
C.84,000.
D.105,000.
答案 D 
2.What
caused
the
shortage
of
qualified
teachers
A.The
schools
offered
higher
paid
jobs.
B.Teachers
are
more
respected
than
others.
C.Many
districts
refused
to
hire
new
graduates.
D.The
temperature
of
schools
dropped
to
freezing
point.
答案 C 
3.The
underlined
part
“hitting
the
ground
running”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
means
“________”.
A.turning
to
other
people
for
some
help
B.setting
about
doing
something
right
away
C.getting
well
prepared
for
doing
something
D.looking
forward
to
succeeding
with
pleasure
答案 B Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.________
(apparent)everyone
understood
that
he
couldn’t
sing.
2.He
was
________
(thrill)at
the
prospect
of
seeing
them
again.
3.In
fact,________(hunt)
would
stop
and
take
pictures,because
they
had
never
seen
anything
like
her.
4.The
management
and
unions
have
reached
a
________
(settle)over
new
working
conditions.
5.The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
shelter
from
the
________
(freeze)
wind
and
snow.
6.She
goes
to
church
only
________
(occasion),but
she
believes
in
God.
7.Of
course,you
should
only
do
this
if
it
is
________
(absolute)
necessary.
8.One
girl,who
had
just
come
to
us
from
a
school
where
she
had
had
a
very
hard
time,looked
at
me
________
(steady)
for
a
long
time.
9.________
(consider)
he’s
only
just
started,he
knows
a
lot
about
it.
10.In
addition,they
spend
money
on
fishing
________
(equip),bait,fuel
and
boat
repairs.
答案 1.Apparently 2.thrilled 3.hunters 4.settlement 5.freezing 6.occasionally 7.absolutely
8.steadily 9.Considering 10.equipment
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.________________
(房子前面停放着)
a
police
car
at
that
time.
2.________________
(鉴于她没有工作经验),it
is
surprising
that
she
has
achieved
so
much.
3.________________
(没有人更了解)
the
advanced
equipment.
4.The
old
lady
________________
(预约)
the
doctor
for
the
first
day
of
May
but
failed.
5.________________
(随着支付宝的发明),the
E-shopping
Age
began.
6.People
gathered
in
front
of
a
model,which
________________
(形状像半圆).
7.________________
(必须着重指出的是)
the
disease
is
very
rare
and
it
is
hard
to
tell
the
effect
of
the
treatment.
8.Dora
knew
he
wasn’t
well-educated,but
she
________________
(甘愿嫁给他).
答案 1.In
front
of
the
house
stopped 2.Considering
her
lack
of
experience 3.No
one
else
has
a
better
knowledge
of 4.made
an
appointment
with
 5.With
the
invention
of
Alipay 6.is
shaped
like
a
semicircle 7.It
must
be
stressed
that 8.was
content
to
marry
him