辽宁省瓦房店市2016-2017学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

2016-2017学年度下学期瓦房店市期末考试
高二英语试题
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Last
July,
we
asked
what
you
dream
of
doing
as
an
adult.
Thanks
for
your
great
responses!
We
wish
we
had
room
to
print
them
all.
Here
are
just
a
few.
Work
and
play
My
ideal
job
is
being
a
construction
worker,
but
only
on
an
amusement
park.
James
Martian,
Age
9
Alaska
Royal
Fashion
Designer
In
the
future,
I
want
to
sew
dresses
for
a
queen.
I
could
make
whatever
design
I
wanted.
Her
breakfast
dress
would
be
blue
and
long.
Her
lunch
dress
is
purple
and
medium.
Her
dinner
dress
is
red
and
short.
They
would
all
have
sparkles.
I
think
they
would
be
pretty.
I
like
my
dream
job.
Jenna
Suchyta,
Age
6
Washington
A
“Police
Law
Fireman”
When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
a
policeman
or
a
fireman
or
a
lawyer
because
they
help
people.
Maybe
I
will
combine
all
three
and
become
a
“Police
Law
Fireman”.
I
can
work
as
a
policeman
in
the
morning.
I
can
do
law
things
in
the
afternoon.
I
can
do
fireman
things
in
the
evening.
But
for
now,
I
want
to
be
a
boxer
to
build
up
my
muscles.
I
will
need
my
strength!
Avi
Samuels,
Age
7
Illinois
Playing
in
the
Band
My
dream
job
is
to
become
a
professional
guitarist
and
singer
for
my
future
five-member
rock
band.
I
practice
the
guitar,
and
I
have
written
hundreds
of
songs!
The
reason
why
I
want
to
be
a
guitarist
and
singer
is
that
I
am
very
interested
in
music
itself,
so
I
want
to
create
some
of
my
own.
Jake
Francis,
Age
12
Ohio
21.
What
do
you
think
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Your
dream
job.
B.
Your
dream.
C.
Your
future
job.
D.
Your
great
chance.
22.
Who
has
done
something
for
his
or
her
future
A.
James
Martian
B.
Avi
Samuels
C.
Jake
Francis
D.
Jenna
Suchyta
23.
Where
can
you
find
this
passage
A.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
B.
In
a
children’s
magazine.
C.
In
an
entertainment
newspaper.
D.
On
a
website.
B
In
a
speech
this
week
to
the
Institute
of
Civil
Engineering,
the
Prime
Minister,
David
Cameron,
made
clear
his
support
for
wind
energy.
He
focused
on
some
of
the
many
advantages
of
developing
the
industry.
Let’s
examine
those
reasons.
It
is
an
abundant,
clean
and
sustainable
source
of
energy,
reducing
our
dependence
on
expensive
fossil
fuel
imports,
increasingly
from
politically
unstable
parts
of
the
globe.
Let’s
not
forget
that
Russia
turned
off
the
gas
supply
to
Europe
in
2006.
More
recently,
we
have
all
felt
the
pain
this
winter,
when
international
gas
prices
soared
by
40%
compared
to
last
year.
Should
we
carry
on
exposing
ourselves
to
the
instability（不稳定）
of
global
energy
prices
and
the
unpredictability
of
global
events,
or
should
we
recognize
the
value
of
taking
control
of
our
energy
supply
As
for
the
economic
opportunities,
over
the
last
decade
wind
energy
has
attracted
$5
billion
in
investment（投资）to
the
UK
and
is
set
to
go
above
$50
billion
by
2020.
Look
at
the
companies
queuing
up
to
build
wind
turbine
(涡轮)
factories
in
the
UK,
such
as
Siemens
and
Vestas.
Examine
the
number
of
people
employed
in
the
wind
industry
in
the
UK—nearly
12000,
now
with
nearly
90000
jobs
by
2021.
The
UK
is
already
the
global
leader
in
wind
power,
with
greater
ability
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world—enough
to
supply
more
than
a
million
homes
with
electricity
all
year
round—and
the
government
is
calling
for
an
increase
by
eight
times
in
the
amount
of
wind
turbines
installed
by
2020,
which
the
industry
can
achieve
as
long
as
it
gets
the
right
level
of
support
from
ministers.
In
return,
as
well
as
bring
the
environmental
benefits
of
clean
energy,
the
wind
industry
is
committed
to
save
consumers
a
lot
of
money.
24.
The
writer
uses
the
example
of
Russia
to
prove
that______.
A.
international
gas
price
is
not
always
stable
B.
there
exists
the
unpredictability
of
global
events
C.
there
are
conflicts
between
Europe
and
Russia
D.
every
nation
is
badly
in
need
of
gas
25.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“soared”
mean
A.
Set.
B.
Dropped.
C.
Cancelled.
D.
Rose.
36.
What
can
we
know
from
Paragraph
4
A.
Many
job
opportunities
are
created
by
wind
industry.
B.
The
UK
would
not
accept
many
companies’
investment.
C.
Over
the
last
ten
years
the
UK
has
attracted
little
investment.
D.
Other
industries
are
less
important
than
wind
industry.
27.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
for
the
government
to
achieve
its
goal
by
2020
A.
Attracting
more
investment.
B.
Getting
enough
support
from
ministers.
C.
Improving
the
technology
a
lot.
D.
Listing
the
advantages
of
wind
power
to
the
public.
C
Women
are
overtaking
men
in
education
and
in
the
workplace,
a
senior
Government
minister
said
yesterday
–
creating
a
new
generation
of
stay-at-home
fathers.
Universities
minister
David
Willetts
predicted
relationships
and
traditional
household
structures
will
be
transformed
as
the
female’s
power
ahead,
and
women
earn
more
than
their
male
partners.
Successful
women
will
have
to
“marry
down”
by
choosing
partners
less
qualified
than
them
–
and
may
increasingly
select
men
based
on
how
supportive
they
might
be
to
their
careers,
rather
than
whether
they
can
support
them
financially.
And
experts
say
women
will
often
become
the
main
breadwinners,
with
more
men
staying
at
home
to
look
after
children.
Mr.
Willetts
said
there
was
clear
evidence
from
schools
that
boys
are
“lagging
behind”,
and
are
being
overtaken
by
female
students
at
university．He
said:
“I
am
not
against
women
having
those
advantages
but
there
is
now
a
rather
striking
gap,
if
you
look
at
the
statistics,
where
it
looks
as
if
approximately
50
percent
of
women
are
graduating
from
university
by
the
time
they’re
30
and
perhaps
about
40
percent
of
men.”
He
added:
“It
may
lead
to
changes
in
the
patterns
of
household
living．So
there
are
some
deep
questions
here.”
The
Philadelphia-based
Pew
Research
Centre
study,
published
in
The
Atlantic
magazine,
suggests
female
graduates
are
being
put
in
similar
situation
to
that
faced
for
some
time
by
black
women．In
America,
70
percent
of
black
women
have
no
husband
and
there
are
twice
as
many
black
women
as
black
men
with
university
degrees.
Many
educated
British
women
believe
there
is
already
a
dearth
of
traditional
husbands．Claire
Davis,
33,
who
works
in
financial
services
and
lives
in
south
London,
told
The
Times:
“I
have
a
good
job
and
my
own
flat
and
I
can
pretty
much
do
what
I
want,
but
a
lot
of
them
I
meet
aren't
really
of
the
right
quality.
If
I
look
at
the
friends
I
went
to
university
with,
the
men
don't
tend
to
be
doing
as
well
as
the
women.”
28．David
Willetts’
attitude
toward
women’s
overtaking
men
in
education
and
in
the
workplace
could
be
described
as
.
A．worried
B．positive
C．supportive
D．excited
29．Claire
Davis’
example
is
used
to
indicate
that
.
A．a
lot
of
women
prefer
to
be
single
B．black
women
do
not
want
to
be
married
C．women
are
less
excellent
than
men
in
general
D．excellent
women
have
difficulty
in
looking
for
a
good
husband
30．The
underlined
word
“dearth”
in
the
last
paragraph
most
probably
means
.
A．shortage
B．respect
C．oversupply
D．pride
31．The
best
title
of
this
passage
would
probably
be
.
A．Successful
Women
Forced
to
“Marry
Down”
B．A
Poor
Generation
of
Stay-at-home
Fathers
C．The
Marriages’
Influence
on
Economy
D．The
Advantages
of
the
Traditional
Family
Pattern
D
Autumn
blues
Let
the
sunshine
in
Falling
leaves,
flowers,
and
cold
winds,
for
many
people
late
autumn
can
be
a
season
of
depression.
Those
who
suffer
from
“the
autumn
blue”
are
often
extremely
tired,
lack
energy,
need
more
sleep,
feel
increased
appetite
and
gain
weight.
"The
exact
cause
of
this
condition,
often
called
seasonal
depression
or
seasonal
affective
disorder
(SAD),
is
not
known
yet,"
says
Chen
Jue,
associate
professor
at
Shanghai
Mental
Health
Center.
"But
recent
studies
indicate
that
weather
change
is
influential
and
strongly
suggest
that
this
condition
is
caused
by
changes
in
the
availability(得到)
of
sunlight."
One
theory
is
that
with
decreased
exposure
to
sunlight,
the
biological
clock
that
regulates
mood,
sleep,
and
hormones
is
delayed,
running
more
slowly
in
winter.
Exposure
to
light
may
reset
the
biological
clock.
Another
theory
is
that
brain
chemicals
that
transmit
information
between
nerves,
called
neurotransmitters
(for
example,
serotonin),
may
be
changed
in
individuals
with
SAD.
It
is
believed
that
exposure
to
light
can
correct
these
imbalances.
"It
is
a
sad
season,
but
you
can
try
to
make
it
happy.
Remember,
spring
always
lives
in
your
heart,"
Chen
says.
“Going
outdoors
to
get
some
sunlight
may
reduce
the
tension
that
brings
you
the
low
spirits.
Relax
at
work.
Stretch,
breathe
deeply.
Take
a
tea
break.
Think
of
your
next
vacation.
Color
treatment
also
works
in
handling
low
mood.
Music
also
plays
a
role
in
treating
autumn
blues.”
32.
Autumn
blues
is
also
called
autumn________.
A.
sunshine
B.
depression
C.
blue
music
D.
cold
winds
33.
From
the
third
paragraph
we
know
that
there
_______
that
can
help
to
deal
with
autumn
blues.
A.
is
no
biological
clock
B.
is
a
real
example
C.
is
no
possibility
D.
are
certain
ways
34.
Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
text
A.
People
feel
tired
in
autumn.
B.
Weather
doesn’t
change
people.
C.
Autumn
blues
can
be
feelings
of
happiness.
D.
The
real
cause
for
autumn
blues
is
still
unknown.
35.
Which
of
the
following
CAN’T
you
do
in
order
to
deal
with
autumn
blues
A.
Take
outdoor
activities
or
sports.
B.
Eat
more
food
very
low
in
calories
and
sugar.
C.
Keep
the
balance
of
nerves
that
transmit
information.
D.
Reset
the
biological
clock
regulating
mood,
sleep
and
hormones.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thank
You
Notes:
The
Essential
Life
Lessons
There
is
no
greater
gift
for
any
of
us
to
give
our
friends
and
family
than
the
gift
of
gratitude.
36
Take
a
quiet
moment
to
think
about
the
blessings
of
the
season
and
write
a
thank
you
note
to
everyone
who
made
it
special
for
you.There
are
some
life
lessons
from
thank
you
notes.
37
Even
a
child
can
make
some
lines
on
paper,
help
pick
out
a
pretty
stamp,
and
lick
the
envelope.
This
helps
create
a
sense
of
ownership,
confidence,
and
contribution.
Thank
you
notes
strengthen
communication
skills.
Wherever
you
are,
no
skill
matters
more
than
the
ability
to
communicate
clearly
and
sincerely.
It
conveys
reliability
,confidence
and
thoughtfulness.
38
Thank
you
notes
remind
you
about
what
matters.
39
But
when
we
write
a
thank
you
note
we
have
to
locate
within
ourselves
some
way
to
be
grateful
and
find
some
way
to
express
it.
We
do
not
find
happiness
in
what
we
get.
We
find
happiness
in
being
grateful
for
what
we
have.
40
Not,
"Thank
you
for
the
sweater.
It
is
cool,"
but
"Thanks
for
the
sweater!
Not,
"Thanks
for
the
game,"
but
"We
had
a
blast
playing
that
game.
I
think
you
will
soon
discover
that
the
more
thank
you
notes
you
send,
the
more
you
become
aware
of
how
much
there
is
to
be
grateful
for,
and
how
good
it
feels
to
let
people
know
you
appreciate
them.
A.
Everyone
can
write
a
thank
you
note.
B.
Maybe
the
gift
was
thoughtless.
C.
And
that
can
begin
with
thank
you
notes.
D.
Thank
you
notes
must
have
specific
details.
E.
There
is
no
other
way
to
convey
this
message.
F.
You
can
even
write
to
people
you
do
not
know.
G.
Those
are
the
qualities
that
inspire
people
to
trust
and
respect
you.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.
5分，满分30分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Having
relocated
often,
I’ve
developed
a
love
of
de-cluttering（整理）.
Actually,
there
have
been
times
when
I’ve
questioned
whether
it’s
an/a
41
.
But
I’ve
concluded
that
it
isn’t.
42
,
the
habit
is
just
wonderful
blessing.
Standing
43
my
wardrobe
(衣橱)
at
least
once
every
couple
of
months,
I
consider
what
can
go.
Even
doing
so
44
,
there’s
always
something
that
I
no
longer
love.
Perhaps
it’s
an
article
of
45
that
doesn’t
express
how
I
see
myself
any
more
or
is
not
the
most
46
.
Maybe
it’s
something
that
has
47
through
the
last
few
selections
and
has
finally
lost
its
fight
to
48
in
the
wardrobe.
Either
way,
some
clothes
49
at
the
charity
shop.
Occasionally
such
a
50
may
see
something
new-to-me
come
home
from
the
store.
At
least
I
know,
though,
that
the
new
item
adds
a
different
energy
to
my
wardrobe.
So
it’s
51
.
If
however,
I
haven’t
worn
the
new
item
within
a
few
weeks,
then
it’s
52
that
I
am
not
as
in
love
with
it
as
I
thought.
It’s
then
donated
back
to
the
53
on
the
next
trip.
De-cluttering
does
not
belong
only
to
wardrobes,
though.
I
also
delete
old
computer
files
and
emails,
54
the
recycle
bin
on
my
computer
daily.
That
way,
55
I
look
at
my
computer,
it
is
like
my
wardrobe
—
only
that
which
serves
a
purpose
remains.
The
best
form
of
de-cluttering
we
can
really
do
is
to
rid
ourselves
of
outdated
56
.
Like
with
all
forms
of
de-cluttering,
saying
57
to
thinking
patterns
that
no
longer
serve
us
creates
58
to
breathe.
It
also
makes
room
for
new
ways
of
thinking.
Yes,
de-cluttering
can
59
all
areas
of
our
lives.
I
wish
you
the
courage
to
abandon
the
parts
of
your
life
that
no
longer
60
you
and
make
space
for
fresh
energy
to
flow.
41.
A.
advantage
B.
addiction
C.
excuse
D.
habit
42.
A.
Instead
B.
Besides
C.
Otherwise
D.
Meanwhile
43.
A.
near
B.
in
C.
behind
D.
before
44.
A.
eventually
B.
gradually
C.
regularly
D.
willingly
45.
A.
clothing
B.
furniture
C.
luggage
D.
beddings
46.
A.
expensive
B.
useful
C.
comfortable
D.
colorful
47.
A.
passed
on
B.
hung
on
C.
showed
off
D.
turned
up
48.
A.
involve
B.
join
C.
live
D.
stay
49.
A.
gave
up
B.
ended
up
C.
went
up
D.
sold
out
50.
A.
trip
B.
change
C.
choice
D.
situation
51.
A.
possible
B.
hopeful
C.
welcome
D.
unbelievable
52.
A.
vital
B.
strange
C.
necessary
D.
clear
53.
A.
school
B.
wardrobe
C.
store
D.
church
54.
A.
fill
B.
empty
C.
search
D.
exchange
55.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
until
56.
A.
papers
B.
thoughts
C.
clothes
D.
customs
57.
A.
truth
B.
yes
C.
goodbye
D.
hello
58.
A.
value
B.
time
C.
chance
D.
space
59.
A.
apply
to
B.
benefit
from
C.
react
to
D.
break
down
60.
A.
delight
B.
include
C.
serve
D.
love
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
the
population
grows
and
temperatures
rise,
61
will
become
more
difficult
to
grow
enough
food
for
everyone.
62
(luck),
scientists
are
now
exploring
the
planet
for
plants
that
do
not
need
as
much
water
as
today’s
crops.
The
Mojave
Desert
in
the
U.S
is
home
63
some
of
these
plants.
Scientist
Heather
Rose
Kates
of
the
University
of
Florida
is
in
that
desert.
She
is
not
collecting
the
coyote
melon（瓜）,
which
she
describes
as
terrible.
Coyote
melon
may
not
taste
good,
but
it
can
64
(grow)
in
places
that
have
little
rainfall
by
farmers.
The
desert
65
it
grows
gets
just
15
to
20
centimeters
of
rain
per
year,
or
less.
Other
kinds
of
melons
need
at
66
(little
)two
and
a
half
centimeters
per
week
to
grow.
Now
scientists
67
(consider)
combining
coyote
melon
with
other
melons
to
see
if
they
can
make
a
tasty
vegetable
that
doesn’t
need
as
much
water
to
grow.
That
could
be
useful
on
a
planet
68
(become)
warmer
and
more
crowded
every
day.
Rose
Kates
says
farmers
will
need
69
(produce)
50
to
70
percent
more
food
by
2050
to
feed
the
world.
So,
he
says,
70
(
research)are
studying
the
wild
versions
of
farm-grown
crops.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I
will
share
one
experience
with
you．With
the
college
Entrance
Examination
draw
near，I
was
filled
with
great
anxiety．However，I
couldn't
be
absorbed
in
study，resulting
from
my
failing
in
the
examination．I
got
very
discouraging．Just
then，my
teacher，Miss
Zhang，approached
me
and
said，"In
life
we
all
have
moments
when
we
can't
achieve
what
we
want
to．It
is
natural．Don't
allow
those
moments
to
weaken
you，and
turn
them
into
motivation
to
inspire
yourself．"Her
words
were
reminder
that
provided
me
with
constant
encouragement
to
smile
at
life．Consequently，I
gained
that
I
deserved．
So
it
is
an
optimistic
attitude
which
matters
most
of
all．It
gives
you
the
confidence
to
deal
with
difficulties
and
to
achieve
what
you
want
in
your
life．
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你和你班的交流生Tom约好晚上一起去看电影。但你的叔叔突然打电话说他出差路过你们城市，让你去车站接他。请你给Tom发一封电子邮件，要点如下:
1.
表示歉意；
2.
重新约定。
注意：
词数100左右
高二英语参考答案
阅读理解：21-23
ACB
24-27
BDAB
28-31ADAA
32-35BDDB
36-40
CAGBD
完形填空：
41.B
考查名词。A.
advantage好处；B.
addiction上瘾；C.
excuse
借口；D.
habit习惯；根据后句的否定内容判断作者时常怀疑自己喜欢整理衣橱的习惯是不是一种瘾，故选B。
42.A
考查副词。A.
Instead
相反；B.
Besides此时；C.
Otherwise否则；D.
Meanwhile同时；根据前后句意可知作者判断自己的这种习惯不是上瘾，而是一种好事，有益之事，故选A。
43.D
考查介词。A.
near在……附近；B.
in
在……里面；C.
behind
在……后面；D.
before在……前面；根据下文可知作者喜欢隔断时间就整理一下衣橱，由此推断她会站在衣橱前面，故选D。
44.
C
考查副词。A.
eventually
最终；B.
gradually
逐渐地；C.
regularly
定期地；D.
willingly
乐意地；根据前
句中的时间状语
at
least
once
every
couple
of
months，可知作者是定期地整理衣物，故选
C。
45.
A
考查名词。A.
clothing
衣物；B.
furniture
家具；C.
luggage
行李；D.
beddings
被褥；根据上下文可知
此处是介绍作者对衣物的整理，故选
A。
46.
C
考查形容词。A.
expensive
昂贵的；B.
useful
有用的；C.
comfortable
舒服的；D.
colorful
多彩的；根
据语境判断作者整理出的衣服都是不能展现自己个性的或者是不舒服的衣服，而不是整理出不贵的或者色
彩不是最绚丽的衣服，故选
C。
47.
B
考查动词短语。A.
passed
on
传递；B.
hung
on
坚持；C.
showed
off
炫耀；D.
turned
up
出现，调大；
根据语境可知作者时常会清理出在以前的整理中保留下来的衣服，hang
on
坚持住，故选
B。
48.
D
考查动词。A.
involve
参与；B.
join
参加；C.
live
居住；D.
stay
停留；虽然在以前的清理中保留下来
了，但是这些衣服始终没能够在衣橱里继续待下去，最终还是被作者清理出来了，也就是在这场战斗中败
下阵了，故选
D。
49.
B
考查名词。A.
gave
up
放弃；B.
ended
up
结束；C.
went
up
上升；D.
sold
out
卖完；从下文
It’s
then
donated
back
to
the
53
on
the
next
trip.
可知作者会把不再穿的衣服送到慈善商店，end
up
结果，故选
B。
50.
A
考查名词。A.
trip
旅行；B.
change
机会；C.
choice
选择；D.
situation
局势；根据本段末句中
on
the
next
trip
可以判断选
A。
51.
C
考查形容词。A.
possible
可能的；B.
hopeful
有希望的；C.
welcome
欢迎；D.
unbelievable
不能相信的；
根据
so
表示的因果关系和后面
however
的转折可以判断作者认为如果衣服能给衣橱注入新的生机，那么这
件衣服是受欢迎的，故选
C。
52.
D
考查形容词。A.
vital
至关重要的；B.
strange
奇怪的；C.
necessary
有必要的；D.
clear
清楚的；从前
句内容判断如果作者自己几周内都没有穿新买的衣服，那么她不是很喜欢这件衣服是显而易见的事情，故
选
D。
53.
C
考查名词。A.
school
学校；B.
wardrobe
衣橱；C.
store
商店；D.
church
教堂；根据上文中的
Either
way,
some
clothes
49
at
the
charity
shop.可知作者又把衣服捐回慈善商店，故选
C。
54.
B
考查动词。A.
fill
装满；B.
empty
倒空；C.
search
搜寻；D.
exchange
交换；根据前两句内容可知作
者时常会清理电脑，清空回收站，故选
B。
55.
A
考查连词。A.
when
当……时候；B.
unless
除非；C.
though
尽管；D.
until
直到；根据语境可知当作
者再看电脑时，电脑就像衣橱一样只剩下有用的东西了，故选
A。
56.
B
考查名词。A.
papers
论文；B.
thoughts
想法；C.
clothes
衣服；D.
customs
习俗；根据后句
saying
57
to
thinking
patterns
that
no
longer
serve
us…可以判断作者认为在生活中最好的事情是清理掉自己过时的思想，
故选
B。
57.
C
考查名词。A.
truth
真相；B.
yes
是；C.
goodbye
再见；D.
hello
你好；全文都是在讲述作者喜欢清理
的习惯，say
good
bye
to
告别，故选
C。
58.
D
考查名词。A.
value
价值；B.
time
时间；C.
chance
机会；D.
space
空间；根据下文中的…make
space
for
fresh
energy
to
flow
可知作者认为丢弃掉旧的、过时的思想，会给新的思想留出空间，故选
D。
59.A
考查动词短语。A.
apply
to
申请；B.
benefit
from从……中受益；C.
react
to对……反应；D.
break
down出故障；根据本段介绍可知作者认为清理可以适用于生活中的方方面面，故选A。
60.C
考查动词，A.
delight使
……高兴；B.
include包括；C.
serve
服务；D.
love爱；根据文章内容可知作者建议人们丢弃的是生活中没有的东西，serve“对……有用”，而且上文中that
no
longer
serve
you也是提示信息，故选C。
语法填空：
61.it
考查人称代词。从结构可知句子主语是不定式短语，it作形式主语填it。
62.Luckily
考查副词。修饰整个句子应该用副词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写，填.Luckily。
63.to
固定短语：be
home
to“……的家、故乡、栖息地”，填to。
64.be
grown
考查被动语态。根据句意可知是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动形式为：情态动词+be+done，故填be
grown。
65.where
考查定语从句。定语从句是主谓结构，缺少关系副词，先行词为地点名词，故填where。
66.least
考查形容词。固定短语：at
least“至少”，填least。
67.
are
considering
考查动词时态。根据
now
判断用现在进行时，表示目前科学家们正在做的事情，填
are
considering。
68.
becoming
考查非谓语动词。从结构判断此处是非谓语动词短语作定语，become
和被修饰名词
planet
之
间存在主动关系，用现在分词，填
becoming。
69.
to
produce
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：need
to
do
sth＂需要做某事＂，填
to
produce。
70.
researchers
考查名词。根据主谓一致的原则可知此处是复数名词，填
researchers。
短文改错
1．draw
改为drawing；考查with复合结构．因为Entrance
Examination
与动词draw存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词形式drawing在with复合结构中作宾语补足语．
2．However改为Therefore；考查副词．此处用Therefore表示与上文的递进关系．
3．from改为in；考查动词固定搭配；result
in表示"导致"，而result
from则表示"由…导致"，结合句意"我不能专心学习，导致了我考试失利"，可知此处应用result
in．
4．discouraging改为discouraged；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，故此处应该用过去分词discouraged作形容词．
5．去掉
to；考查动词不定式，分析句子结构可知，what
we
want
是一个宾语从句，to是多余的，所有要去掉．
6．and改为
but；结合上下文分析句意为"不要让这些时刻削弱了你的能力，而是把它们当成激励你的动力"，所以此处上下文之间是转折关系，故用but．
7．yourself
改为you；考查代词．分析句意为"把它们当成激励你的动力"，此处用人称代词的宾格形式you作作宾语．
8．reminder前加a；考查冠词；此处reminder是可数名词单数形式，所以前面要加"a"．
9．that改为
what；考查名词性从句的连接词．此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以用what连接．
10．which改为
that；考查强调句．此处是一个"It
is/was+被强调部分+that/who从句"的强调句型，此处被强调的是主语．
书面表达
Dear
Tom,
I
am
very
sorry
to
tell
you
that
I
can’t
go
to
the
cinema
with
you
tonight.
My
uncle
telephoned
me
just
now.
He
told
me
he
was
passing
our
city
on
a
business
trip
and
wanted
to
pay
a
visit
to
us,
so
I
have
to
meet
him
at
the
railway
station.
I
wonder
if
we
can
see
the
film
tomorrow.
If
you
are
free
then
we
will
meet
together
at
7:00
p.m.
at
the
gate
of
the
cinema.
If
this
change
is
not
convenient
to
you,
it
is
better
for
you
to
inform
me
of
it
so
that
we
can
set
some
other
time
for
the
movie.
Best
wishes
Yours
LiHua