A．单句填空
1．Now
it
occurred
to________(he)
that
his
farm
had
much
potential
and
that
the
death
of
the
cow
was
a
bit
of
luck.
答案 him [it
occurred
to
sb.
that...意为“某人突然想起……”。to为介词，后应用人称代词的宾格，故填him。]
2．Imagine
you
are
a
student
and
you
share
a
flat
with
another
student
who
you
think
isn't
doing
her
share
of
the
housework.
If
you
say,
“Look,
you
never
do
your
share
of
the
housework.
________
are
you
going
to
do
about
it？”，
the
discussion
will
very
soon
turn
into
an
argument.
答案 What [分析句子结构可知，空处在句中表示疑问，而且作do的宾语，故用what。语境为：想像一下你是一位学生，与另一位不做家务的同学同住一所公寓。然后提出质问。]
3．They
reached
the
top
successfully,
but
on
________
way
back
conditions
were
very
difficult.
答案 their/the [句意：他们成功登顶，但是在返程的路上却困难重重。名词前需限定词，根据句意可知，此处填形容词性物主代词their与主语保持一致。也可填定冠词the。]
4．When
parents
bring
home
a
pet,
their
child
gladly
bathes
________
and
brushes
its
fur.
答案 it [句意：当父母把一个宠物带回家时，他们的孩子高兴地给它洗澡并刷毛。根据句意可知，it指代上文中的a
pet。]
B．单句改错
1．The
quality
of
education
in
this
small
school
is
better
than
it
in
some
larger
schools.
________________________________________________________
答案 it→that [替代前面的the
quality
of
education，但
不是同一个，故用that。]
2．The
fruits
are
small
in
size,
but
juicy
and
tasty.
There
are
so
many
that
we
often
share
it
with
our
neighbors.
________________________________________________________
答案 it→them [此处指代的是fruits，故用them。]
3．I
looked
down
at
this
tiny
girl
and
promised
myself
that
somehow
I
would
help
him.
________________________________________________________
答案 him→her [此处指代的是this
tiny
girl，故用her。]
4．He
is
thought
to
have
acted
foolishly.
Now
he
has
no
one
but
him
to
blame
for
losing
the
job.
________________________________________________________
答案 him→himself [根据句意可知，but的宾语与主语是同一个人，故用himself。]
易错题一：人称代词、反身代词的误用
[例1] Don't
blame
others!
It's
______
who
broke
the
window
by
accident
while
I
was
practicing
volleyball.
[错解] me
[错因分析] 由于平时受“Who
are
you
It's
me.”的影响，考生在此处容易误用me，认为此处需要用代词宾格作表语。
[答案] I
[心得体会]
[例2] Think
ahead.
The
third
part
is
that
ants
think
summer
all
winter.
During
the
winter,
they
remind
________，“This
won't
last
long;
we'll
soon
be
out
of
here.”
[错解] us
[错因分析] 考生易忽略全文的语境，受下文we的影响，因此误用us。
[答案] themselves
[心得体会]
易错题二：由于对it的用法掌握不牢而犯错
[例1] You
can
depend
on
________
that
I
will
do
what
I
can
to
help
you
with
your
English.
[错解] me
[错因分析] 考生可能不熟悉it作形式宾语的用法，碰到这样的题目不知道该填什么词。此题考查it作形式宾语的用法。此处it代替真正的宾语“that
I
will
do
what
I
can
to
help
you
with
your
English”。句意：你尽可以放心，我会尽力帮助你学英语的。
[答案] it
[心得体会]
[例2] He
liked
sitting
beside
a
window
when
he
was
flying,
so
when
he
got
onto
the
plane,
he
looked
for
a
window
seat.
He
found
all
of
them
already
taken
except
one.
There
was
a
soldier
sitting
in
the
seat
beside
________.
[错解] him
[错因分析] 考生看到这样的题目，很可能不分析句子结构就匆忙答题，仅根据本空所在句的“a
soldier”而误填him。
[答案] it
[心得体会](共23张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题2 代词
考点二 it的用法
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空
1．How
would
you
like________if
you
were
watching
your
favorite
TV
program
and
someone
came
into
the
room
and
just
shut
it
off
without
asking
you
答案 it [句意：当你在看你最喜欢的电视节目时，如果有人进来，并且未经允许就把电视关掉，你会怎么想？it在此作形式宾语，指代后面if从句的内容。“动词＋it＋when/if＋从句”结构中，it作形式宾语，常见的动词有enjoy,
hate,
love,
like,
dislike,
appreciate等。]
2．Raise
your
leg
and
let
________
stay
in
the
air
seconds.
答案 it [句意：抬起腿，让它在空中抬一会儿。let的宾语指的是前面的your
leg，故用it。]
3．The
first
time
you
take
part
in
a
race,
________
is
very
normal
to
feel
tense.
答案 it [句意：第一次参加比赛，你感觉紧张很正常。根据句意可知不定式to
feel
tense是真正主语，此处为形式主语，故用it。]
4．I
would
appreciate
________if
you
could
teach
me
how
to
use
the
computer.
答案 it [句意：如果你能教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。appreciate,
like,
hate等词后加it，再加从句。if引导的从句为真正的宾语，此处it为形式宾语。]
5．New
technologies
have
made
________possible
to
turn
out
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost.
答案 it [句意：新的技术已经使更快、成本更低地生产
新产品成为可能。不定式短语to
turn
out...在句中是真正的宾语，空格处为形式宾语，故用it。]
B．单句改错
1．—Who's
that
at
the
door
—He
is
the
milkman.
________________________________________________________
答案 He→It [此处表示身份不明的人，故用it。]
2．An
average
of
just
18.75
cm
of
rain
fell
last
year,
making
the
driest
year
since
California
became
a
state
in
1850.
________________________________________________________
答案 making后加it [根据分析，making后面缺宾语，指代前面last
year，故用it。]
3．Wherever
he
is,
he
makes
a
rule
to
give
his
mother
a
call
every
day.
________________________________________________________
答案 make后加it [根据语境可知此处缺宾语，而to
give
his
mother
a
call
every
day是真正的宾语，此处为形式宾语，故用it。]
4．I
hate
when
someone
makes
a
mess
of
my
learning
materials
on
my
desk.
________________________________________________________
答案 在hate后加it [hate/dislike/appreciate等动词后先加it作形式宾语再加从句，故用it。]
5．Susan
made
that
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
________________________________________________________
答案 第一个that→it [根据分析句子成分，that从句为真正的宾语，此处为形式宾语，故用it。]A．单句填空
1．To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot
against________.
答案 the
other [句意：为了让自己暖和，那位水手坐在火堆前面，用一只脚摩擦另外一只脚。表示两者之间的“一个……另一个……”要用one...the
other...。]
2．The
traffic
on
the
main
street
has
a
longer
green
signal
than
________
on
the
small
ones.
答案 that [句意：主街道上的绿色信号灯的时长要比小道上的长。用that代替特指的不可数名词“the
traffic”，以免与前文重复。]
3．The
meeting
will
be
held
in
September,
but________
knows
the
date
for
sure.
答案 nobody [句意：会议要在九月召开，但是没有人知道确切日期。该句由but连接的两个并列分句构成。第一个分句说会议将要在九月召开，而转折词but意味着两个分句意思相反，故用否定词nobody。]
4．A
smile
costs________，
but
gives
much.
答案 nothing/little [句意：微笑不会损失什么，但是却能给予很多。根据题干中的but可推知设空处应为表示否定的代词，故答案为nothing或little。]
5．She'd
lived
in
London
and
Manchester,
but
she
liked________and
moved
to
Cambridge.
答案 neither [句意：她在伦敦和曼彻斯特居住过，但是她不喜欢这两座城市，然后搬到剑桥了。由表示转折的连词but可知该空应该表示否定意思，题干中两个名词(London,
Manchester)此处表示“两者都不”，故答案为neither。]
6．And
it's
better
for
their
studies
as
they
won't
be
interrupted
by
________
(other)．
答案 others [句意：这对于他们的学习来说更好，因为他们不会被其他人打扰。others相当于other＋复数名词，因空后无名词，故填others。]
7．I
asked
Tom
and
Mike
to
come
to
my
birthday
party,
but
________
appeared.
答案 neither [句意：我邀请了汤姆和迈克来参加我的生日聚会，但他们一个都没来。由Tom和Mike及but可知此处表示“两个都不”。]
8．—We
have
two
seats
free
here.
Which
one
would
you
like
—________！
My
mother
is
coming
to
see
the
film
with
me.
答案 Both [句意：——我们这有两个空位。你想要哪一个？——两个都要。我母亲和我一起来看电影。根据下文可知用both，意为“两者都”。]
9.—Why
did
you
buy
two
pairs
of
shoes
—It
was
so
hard
to
choose
which
was
the
better,
so
I
took
them
________.
答案 both [句意：——你为什么买了两双鞋？——很难选择哪双更好，因此我两双都买了。根据上文可知用both，意为“两个都”。]
10．Stephen
William
Hawking
is
recognized
as
the
leading
character
in
the
field
of
physics
and
so
far
remains
second
to________.
答案 none [句意：史蒂芬·威廉·霍金被认为是物理领域的领头人，到目前为止他仍然首屈一指。second
to
none表示“不亚于任何人，首屈一指”。]
B．单句改错
1．I
wanted
to
do
everything
special
for
him
at
his
retirement
party.
________________________________________________________
答案 everything→something [根据句意，此处表示是一些事。]
2．The
research
group
produced
two
reports
based
on
the
survey,
but
none
contained
any
useful
suggestions.
________________________________________________________
答案 none→neither [由two
reports可知“两个都不”，故用neither。]
3．—When
shall
I
call,
in
the
morning
or
afternoon
—Any.
I'll
be
in
all
day.
________________________________________________________
答案 Any→Either [由in
the
morning
or
afternoon可知是“两者中的任一个”，故用Either。]
4．You
can
ask
anyone
for
help.
Someone
here
is
willing
to
lend
you
a
hand.
________________________________________________________
答案 Someone→Everyone [由句中anyone可知此处表示是“每一个人”，故用Everyone。]
5．Good
families
are
much
to
all
their
numbers,
but
something
to
none.
________________________________________________________
答案 something→everything [根据句意可知此处表示“并非一切”，故用everything。]
6．Sophia
waited
for
a
reply,
but
nothing
came.
________________________________________________________
答案 nothing→none [根据句意可知，此处表示“一个都没有”，故用none。]
7．Jane
was
asked
a
lot
of
questions,
but
she
didn't
answer
some
of
them.
________________________________________________________
答案 some→any [根据but可知此处表示全部否定，not
any表全部否定，故用any。]
8．—Which
of
those
ties
do
you
like
best
—Neither.
They
are
all
too
expensive
and
don't
go
well
with
my
new
suit.
________________________________________________________
答案 Neither→None [由句中best和all可知是三个或三个以上，根据答语可知是全部否定，故用none。]
9．This
project
requires
close
team
work.
None
will
be
achieved
unless
we
work
well
together.
________________________________________________________
答案 None→Nothing [根据句意可知此处表示“没有什么事情”，故用Nothing。]
10．—Which
of
the
three
ways
shall
I
take
to
the
village
—Either
way
as
you
please.
________________________________________________________
答案 Either→Any [由句中three
ways可知是三个或三个以上，此处表示三个或三个以上的任一个，故用Any。](共23张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题2 代词
考点三 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词及疑问代词的用法
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
点击进入WORD文稿(共23张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题2 代词
考点一 不定代词的用法
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
考纲展示命题探究
点击进入WORD文稿
