(共23张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题4 形容词和副词
考点三 形容词和副词的比较级
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
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1．The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is
________(gradual)
getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
答案 gradually [句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在群组工作中变得积极，也更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。这里应用副词gradually表示“逐渐地”。]
2．Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was________(former)
alive.
答案 formerly [句意：要是我们对食物的来源稍有了解，我们多数人就会明白，我们吃到嘴巴里的每一口食物都曾经是活生生的生命。空处应用副词修饰alive。]
3．They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either________
(personal)
or
through
their
companies.
答案 personally [personally“亲自”。句意：他们或者亲自或者通过公司把钱捐给了敬老院。空处应填副词作状语表示捐钱的方式。]
4．Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit
and
________saw
his
family.
答案 seldom/rarely [句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。]
5．The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others________(blind)．
答案 blindly [句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly盲目地。]
6．As
is
known
to
all
language
learners,
newly
learnt
words
will
soon
be
forgotten
unless________(frequent)
used
in
everyday
communication.
答案 frequently [句意：所有学语言的都知道，新学的单词除非在日常的交际中经常使用，不然很快会忘记。分析句子结构可知，所填词修饰的是动词use，所以用副词形式。]
7．To
be
a
“tough
girl”
means
you
are
not
only________(physic)
strong,
but
also
mentally
independent.
答案 physically
[句意：成为“女强人”意味着你不仅要身体强壮，还要在心理上独立。根据题干中的mentally可推知设空处为physically。]
8．With
the
word
“PM
2.5”________(constant)
appearing
in
media
reports,
people
pay
greater
attention
to
it
and
seek
health
tips
for
smoggy
days.
答案 constantly [句意：随着“PM
2.5”这个词不断地在媒体报道中出现，人们越发关注它并寻找应对雾霾天的健康提示。设空处修饰appearing,
故答案为constantly。]
9．We
used
to
see
each
other
________
(regular),
but
I
haven't
heard
from
him
since
last
year.
答案 regularly [句意：我们过去经常彼此见面，但自从去年我就没有收到过他的消息。设空处修饰动词see，故应填副词regularly。]
10.
________
(obvious),
I
was
doing
very
badly.
答案 Obviously [句意：明显的是，我做得的确很糟。作句子状语，意为“明显地”，填副词Obviously。]
B．单句改错
1．On
the
left hand
side
of
the
class,
I
could
easy
see
the
football
field.
________________________________________________________
答案 easy→easily [此处修饰动词see，故应用副词。]
2．No
one
in
the
carriage
had
previous
spoken
to
or
even
noticed
the
ticket owner
before.
________________________________________________________
答案 previous→previously [修饰动词had
spoken
or
noticed应用副词previously。]
3．My
uncles
immediate
jumped
up
and
shot
their
arrows
at
the
bird.
________________________________________________________
答案 immediate→immediately [修饰动词短语jumped
up要用副词。]
4．That
is
too
much
for
us,
considering
how
closely
the
houses
are.
________________________________________________________
答案 closely→close [副词close意为“距离近地，接近地，靠近的”；closely意为“亲密地”，指抽象意义。]
5．Beside,
Cleo
tends
to
bark
an
average
of
six
hours
a
day.
________________________________________________________
答案 Beside→Besides [Beside为介词，“在旁边”；Besides为副词，“此外”。]
6．Some
families
are
very
poor
to
afford
the
education
of
their
children.
________________________________________________________
答案 very→too [句意：有些家庭太穷了，不能负担孩子的教育费用。too...to...意为“太……而不能”。]
7．Fortunate,
no
one
was
killed
in
the
flood
but
it
caused
a
lot
of
damage
and
many
people
became
homeless.
________________________________________________________
答案 Fortunate→Fortunately [句意：幸运地是，在洪水中没人员伤亡，只是造成了很多破坏且使得很多人无家可归。修饰句子，应用副词。]
8．From
my
experience,
I
strong
feel
that
it
is
working
in
teams
instead
of
on
my
own
that
has
freed
me
from
trouble
made
me
work
more
efficiently.
________________________________________________________
答案 strong→strongly [句意：从我的经历，我强烈地感觉到是团队的工作使我远离麻烦而且工作更有效率，而不是靠我自己。修饰动词feel应用副词。]
9．It
may
be
very
hard
and
I
certain
need
a
lot
of
will－power
to
succeed.
________________________________________________________
答案 certain→certainly [此处修饰动词need，应用副词。]
10．How
extreme
he
is
interested
in
boats!
________________________________________________________
答案 extreme→extremely [句意：他对船只极其感兴趣。]A．单句填空
1．Advertisements
persuade
us
that________
(new)
is
better
and
that
we
will
be
happier
with
the
latest
products.
答案 newer [根据句意，空处应为比较级。句意：广告让我们相信越新越好，而且我们对最新产品会更加满意。]
2．Even
though
we
can't
live
forever,
we
are
living
a________
(long)
life
than
ever
before.
答案 longer [根据后面的than...可知空处应填比较级。句意：即使我们不能永远活着，但我们可以比以前活得时间长。]
3．We
had
made
our
reservation
six
months
________
(early),
but
the
man
at
the
front
desk
said
there
had
been
a
mistake.
答案 earlier [句意：我们六个月之前预定的，但是前台的人说出了错误。由had
made可知，所填词表示“……以前”，故用earlier。]
4．The
________
(hard)
you
try
to
beat
him,
the
more
likely
you
will
get
hit.
答案 harder [句意：你越用劲打他，你越有可能被打。根据后边的the
more
likely可知，此处是“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构。]
5．Raymond's
parents
wanted
him
to
have
the
________
(good)
possible
education.
答案 best [句意：雷蒙德的父母想让他接受最好的教育。the
best
possible意为“最好的”，是固定用法。]
6．Of
all
living
things,
human
beings
are
the
______
(clever)．
答案 cleverest [句意：在所有的生物中，人类是最聪明的。根据比较范围of
all
living
things可知，此处有最高级意义，表示“最聪明的”。]
7.It
seems
that
she
is
________
(thin)
than
before.
答案 thinner [句意：她好像比以前瘦了。由than可知本空填比较级，thin的比较级形式为thinner。]
8．The
________
(easy)
of
all
ways
is
to
spend
less!
答案 easiest [句意：最简单的方法就是少花钱。由句中的比较范围of
all
ways可知该句应用最高级形式，故此处填easiest。]
9．Doctors
use
it
to
learn
more
about
unfamiliar
diseases
and
the
________
(late)
medical
development.
答案 latest [句意：医生用它来了解更多不熟悉的疾病和最新的医疗发展。根据前面的more...判断，此处表示“最新的”医学发展，故填latest。]
10．Little
Tommy
is
really
hard
to
deal
with.
You
can't
find
a
________
(noise)
boy
in
the
class.
答案 noisier [句意：小汤米真难对付。你在这个班上找不到比他更吵闹的男孩子了。not或never等表示否定意义的词与形容词比较级连用，表示最高级含义。]
B．单句改错
1．I
think
watch
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of
time－there
are
less
meaningful
things
to
do.
________________________________________________________
答案 less→more [句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更多有意义的事可做。本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意需把less改为more。]
2．This
is
by
far
the
more
inspiring
movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
________________________________________________________
答案 more→most [句意：这是我看过的最激励人的电影。考查形容词的最高级。by
far...意为“……得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。故把more改为most。]
3．It's
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
so
large
as
what
it
was.
________________________________________________________
答案 so→as [句意：据说现在这个发电厂是过去的两倍大。本题考查形容词倍数的表达法。“倍数＋as＋原级＋as”，故把so改为as。]
4．He
looked
at
me
for
a
moment,
and
then
wrote
a
sentence
containing
the
better
advice
I've
ever
had.
________________________________________________________
答案 better→best [根据定冠词the及I've
ever
had可知，应用最高级，故将better改为best。]
5．It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.
But
before
a
good
one
is
put
forward,
we'll
make
do
with
it.
________________________________________________________
答案 good→better [句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在更好的建议被提出之前，我们会先采纳它。本题考查形容词的比较级。“a＋比较级”表示“一个更……的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义。故把good改为better。]
6．It
was
my
favoritest
way
to
spend
the
summer
vacation.
________________________________________________________
答案 favoritest→favorite [考查favorite的含义及用法。favorite没有最高级，意为“最喜欢的”。]
7．Of
all
the
subjects
I'm
learning
at
school,
I
like
English
better.
________________________________________________________
答案 better→best [考查副词的最高级。由句意“在所有在校所学学科中，我最喜欢英语”可知，此处是指在超过三门的学科里，最喜欢英语，故副词well要用最高级形式best。故better应改为best。]
8．Compared
with
other
forms
of
transport,
riding
a
bike
cause
little
pollution.
________________________________________________________
答案 little→less [根据Compared
with
other
forms
of
transport可知，此处是将骑自行车与其他的交通形式作比较，应用比较级。]
9．People
are
less
likely
to
share
their
feelings
with
those
who
have
had
similar
experiences.
________________________________________________________
答案 less→more [根据句意可知此处指的是更有可能，故less改为more。]
10．I
was
so
encouraged
that
I
can
run
faster
and
fast
till
I
caught
up
with
all
the
other
runners.
________________________________________________________
答案 fast→faster [考查固定结构。“more
and
more＋原级”或“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，故faster
and
faster意为“越来越快”。]
易错题一：忽视副词的功能
[例] ________
(fortunate),
I
forgot
all
about
the
birds
until
the
night
before
Vernon
was
going
to
return.
[错解] Unfortune
[错因分析] 部分考生由于不知道修饰一整句话需要用副词作状语，看到本题时会误填Unfortunate。
[答案] Unfortunately
[心得体会]
易错题二：在语境中易错用的比较级和最高级
[例] It
might
have
made
it
a
little
________
(hard)
for
everybody
because
it
meant
they
had
to
turn
around,
but
that
didn't
stop
the
kids
in
the
class.
[错解] hard
[错因分析] 考生不能充分理解语境，不熟悉比较级的用法，就会误填其他词形。
[答案] harder
[心得体会]
易错题三：忽视形容词作状语说明主语的情况
[例] After
the
long
journey,
the
three
of
them
went
back
home,
________
(tire)．
[错解] tiredly
[错因分析] 考生可能会误认为只有副词才可以作状语，因而误填tiredly。
[答案] tired
[心得体会]
易错题四：忽视了以 ed结尾的形容词和以 ing结尾的形容词的用法区别
[例] The
________
look
on
the
boy's
face
suggested
that
he
was
__________
to
see
the
________
man.(frighten)
[错解] frightening;
frightened;
frightened
[错因分析] 有些考生由于分不清形容词化的过去分词和形容词化的现在分词的区别而填错。
[答案] frightened;
frightened;
frightening
[心得体会](共35张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题4 形容词和副词
考点一 形容词的基本用法
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
考纲展示命题探究
点击进入WORD文稿(共23张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题4 形容词和副词
考点二 副词的基本用法
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空
1．It
was
________
(consider)
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
答案 considerate [句意：迈克尔想得很周到，他通知我们他耽搁的事情，以免我们担心。considerate意为“考虑周到的”。结构：It
is＋adj.＋of
sb.
to
do
sth.。]
2．Little
children
ask
endless
questions
because
they
are
________
(curiosity)
about
everything.
答案 curious [句意：小孩子们问无数的问题，因为他们对一切都充满了好奇。are后要用形容词作表语，故填curious“好奇的”。]
3．Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a
________
(tolerance)
smile
and
let
him
go.
答案 tolerant [句意：她并没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。本空要填的词与a一起作名词smile的定语，所以用形容词tolerant“宽容的”。]
4．With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,
the
Internet
is
seen
as
an________
(efficiency)
way
of
reaching
target
customers.
答案 efficient [句意：随着网上购物越来越流行，网络被看成吸引目标客户的一种有效的方式。此处填efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。]
5．My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me
________
(optimism)
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
答案 optimistic [句意：我在求职面试中的出色表现让我对我的未来及我在这儿能做什么感到乐观。此处optimism的形容词optimistic，作动词leave的宾语补足语。]
6．The
electronic
red－packet
has
been
so
________
(popularity)
that
AliPay
and
Tencent
WeChat
compete
against
each
other
openly
and
secretly
since
the
beginning
of
this
year.
答案 popular [句意：电子红包如此流行，以至于从今年年初支付宝和腾讯微信就明争暗斗。副词so后应为形容词或副词，而设空处作been的表语应用形容词。popularity的形容词形式为popular。]
7．No
one
is
beyond
the
law,
so
it
is
________
(reason)
that
the
young
talented
university
student
was
sentenced
to
death
for
murdering
his
roommate
with
poison.
答案 reasonable [句意：没人能超越法律，所以那个才华横溢的大学生因为用毒药谋杀室友而被判死刑是合理的。设空处应用形容词作表语，故答案为reasonable。]
8．—I
have
done
well
in
the
exam
because
of
no
careless
mistakes.
—Congratulations!
Students
can
never
be
too
________
(care)
in
exams.
答案 careful [设空处在系动词be后作表语，应用形容词形式。can
never与too连用，表示“再……也不为过”。]
9．Although
I
majored
in
English,
language
________
(surprising)
became
a
challenge
when
I
set
foot
in
the
USA
for
the
first
time.
答案 surprisingly [句意：虽然我主修的是英语专业，但令人吃惊的是，当我第一次踏上美国国土时，语言却成了一个挑战。设空处应为状语，故用副词surprisingly。]
10．Lost
in
the
tune,
he
came
suddenly
upon
a
________
(home)
beggar
lying
in
the
midst
of
the
sidewalk.
He
reached
down,
touched
the
beggar's
cheek,
and
left
a
100－dollar
bill
to
him.
答案 homeless [此处需要形容词修饰名词beggar。根据常识可知，乞丐一般都是无家可归的，故填homeless。]
B．单句改错
1．Global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
seriously
problem.
________________________________________________________
答案 seriously→serious [修饰名词problem应用形容词。故改为serious。]
2．I
thought
the
biscuits
were
really
well.
________________________________________________________
答案 well→good [作表语用形容词。well表示身体好时才作形容词，故把well改为good。]
3．The
fruits
are
small
in
size,
but
juicy
and
taste.
________________________________________________________
答案 taste→tasty [and连接并列结构，而且作表语，应用形容词。故把taste改为tasty。句意：这些果实在个头儿上很小，但是可口而且多汁。]
4．We
are
growing
wonderfully
tomatoes
at
no
cost!
________________________________________________________
答案 wonderfully→wonderful [修饰名词tomatoes应用形容词。]
5．The
teachers
here
are
kind
and
helpfully.
________________________________________________________
答案 helpfully→helpful [and连接并列的两个形容词作表语。]
6．He
said
it
would
be
easily
for
Dad
to
get
a
job
in
Bern.
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答案 easily→easy [系动词后需用形容词作表语。]
7．We
must
be
honestly
and
reliable
in
our
daily
life.
________________________________________________________
答案 honestly→honest [系动词后应用形容词作表语。]
8．The
government
should
take
effect
measures
to
guarantee
children's
right
of
education.
________________________________________________________
答案 effect→effective [修饰名词measures作定语，要用形容词。]
9．It
is
convenient
for
them
to
use
such
a
wonderfully
library.
________________________________________________________________________
答案 wonderfully→wonderful [修饰名词作定语要用形容词。]
10．In
the
past,
I
collected
a
lot
of
stamps,
which
are
very
preciously
now.
________________________________________________________
答案 preciously→precious [前面为are，此处为形容词作表语。]
