课件12张PPT。open the floor 自由发言 in addition 另外
have a lasting effect on/upon 对…持久影响
grow to 增长到 be concerned about/ for 担心
wipe out 扫除,消灭 cut back on 削减,减少
be concerned with 与…有关 run out 用完
be responsible for 对…负责
see sb as 把某人看作是 be covered with 被覆盖
the key to success 成功的关键
do harm to 对…有危害 run across 偶然遇到
draw conclusions 得出结论
take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事
be stocked with 装备有,储备有
pick out 找出,挑选 in the form of 以…形式on account of 由于 rely on 依靠
be under way 在进行中
natural reserve 自然保护区
work out solutions to 想出解决办法
replace…with… 用…代替
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
remain to be done 有待做
appreciate doing 欣赏做某事
home of/ to …的故乡,…的发源地
lead to=result in 导致
a diverse range of 多种多样的 debate/ quarrel/ argue/ discuss的区别:
debate: 多指在公开、正式场合各自陈述理由, 内涵“交锋”
的意思。
quarrel: 是指因为对某事不喜欢或强烈不满而发生的“争
吵”或“吵架”,常用结构:
quarrel with sb/ about sth
argue: 指一方着重就自己的看法或观点提出论证,并就此
同对方“争论”或“辩论”,企图说服对方,常用结
构:argue with sb about/ over sth
discuss:指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的“讨论”
“磋商”。
我们明天再讨论合同的一些细节吧。
Let’s ___________ the details of the contract tomorrow.
我们听到他们在另外一个房间争辩。
We heard them ____________ in the other room.
discussarguing琳达和她丈夫昨天大吵了一架。
Linda ___________________ with her husband yesterday.
他们激烈地争论着要不要接受那些建议。
They __________ hotly whether to accept the proposals or
not.
He seriously _______ whether or not he should charge
Martin extra for the water.
A. quarreled B. argued C. debated D. discussedhad a big quarrel debatedC对于污染影响健康的关注越来越强烈。
There is growing concern _______ the effects of pollution
on health.
失业率的上升是政府关心的一件大事。
The rise in unemployment is ___________________ to the
government.
越来越多的人关心起环境问题。
More and more people are __________________________
_______________________ .
他很多时间都是一人独处,这真让我担心。
The fact that she spends so much time on her own really
__________ me.
Ross has never been particularly concerned ____ what
other people think of.
A. about B. in C. at D. of aboutof great concern concerning themselves withenvironmental problemsconcernsA5.closely ad. 仔细地, 认真地; 密切地;接近地;严密地 close和closely的用法比较close adj. 仔细的;密切的;严密的;近的;接近的
adv. 紧紧地,接近
v. 关闭;封闭;封锁
close作为形容词,副词,表示空间,时间上密切接近,
后接to才能接宾语。close作定语,表示一种具有抽象意义
的“紧密的,密切的”。表示“关闭的”用closed,不用close。He is my close friend.
他是我亲密的朋友。
You have to give close attention to the matter.
你得密切地关注这件事。
Most of the shops are closed at 9:30 in the evening.
多数商店在晚上9:30关门 closely ad. 认真地; 密切地 The students are listening to the lecture closely.
学生们在仔细地听讲座。
The public follow the process of the election closely.
公众密切注意着大选的进行。有些形容词的副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,
一个加上-ly结尾,但含义改变:
free 免费地 —— freely 自由地,无拘束地
hard 努力地—— hardly 几乎不
late 晚,迟 —— lately 近来
most 极,非常 —— mostly 主要地
wide 广阔地 —— widely 广泛地
high 高 —— highly 高度地,非常地
deep 深,迟 —— deeply (抽象意义)深深地
loud 大声地 —— loudly 大声地(含有喧闹的意思)
near 邻近 —— nearly 几乎 1. —What do you think of his story in the jungle(丛林)?
—_____ , I can’t believe it.
A. Attractive B. Obvious C. Cheerful D. Ridiculous
2. It is reported that _____ 3 percent _____ was the
government’s aim.
A. 不填; economic growth B. a; economy growth
C. the; economical growth D. a; economic growth
3. Please don’t speak at one time. George may take the
____ after the two women each say a few words.
A. floor B. chance C. voice D. speech
4. The government has announced plans to cut back
_____ defence spending ____ 10% next year.
A. upon; to B. on; by C. of; by D. for; toDDAB_____ the right decisions _____ the future is probably
the most important thing we’ll ever do in our lives.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning
6. I want to _____ voice to what we all feel in wishing the
teacher a quick recovery.
A. make B. send C. give D. take
7. According to the Indonesia government, by May 30, 2006,
the total deaths of the earthquake _____ to 170.
A. has come B. increased
C. had raised D. had climbed
8. You are all new comers here. Try not to make _____ to
strangers.
A. ways B. connection C. means D. approaches DCDD9. —Can you help me with the maths homework , mom?
—You can’t always _____ other’s help for your
homework. Do it by yourself this time, Dear.
A. wait on B. rely on C. insist on D. turn on
10. Much new and high technology has been introduced
from America, _____ great increase in production of the
company.
resulting in B. resulted in C. leads to D. having led to
11. The test we held last time is obviously bad because it
____ lack of many students’ self-confidence.
A. relies upon B. leads to C. refers to D. depends on
12. I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods
could be delivered as soon as possible.
A. you B. this C. it D. myselfBABC13. —What do you suggest?
—My suggestion is that Andrew _____ abroad and he
stay here until the project completes.
A. send B. should not send
C. be sent D. not be sent
14. ____ the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.
A. While sweeping B. While swept
C. If sweeping D. If swept
15. —Have we ____ water?
—Yes,_____. We’d better get some.
A. run out of; we have run it out
B. run out of; our water has run out
C. run out of; our water has been run out
D. run out; our water has run outDAB1. open the floor 2. in addition 3. grow to
4. have a lasting effect on/upon 5. cut back on
6. wipe out 7. see sb as 8. run out
9. be concerned about/ for 10. be concerned with
11. be responsible for 12. the key to success
13. do harm to 14. run across
15. be covered with 16. draw conclusions
17. take steps to do sth 18. be stocked with
19. pick out 20. in the form of
21. on account of 22. rely on
23. be under way 24. natural reserve
25. work out solutions to 26. replace…with…
27. prohibit sb from doing sth 28. remain to be done
29. appreciate doing 30. home of/ to …
31. lead to=result in 32. a diverse range of