仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday section A 教学设计

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名称 仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3 Our Hobbies Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday section A 教学设计
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(八上)Unit3Topic
3
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
Section
A
一、整体设计思路,指导依据说明
《中小学英语课程》指出,英语教学中应体现交际性,要结合学生的年龄特点和生活实际,创设交际情景,通过大量的语言实践,使学生获得综合运用英语和语言技能进行交际的能力。针对仁爱版教材教学任务的编排,在教学设计中对教材进行了整合,课堂上采用小组合作学习模式,为学生创设大量的教学情境,优化教学过程,使学生能随着活动的完成而掌握巩固知识点,同时也获得学习的创新感,激发学生积极参与课堂教学任务,探索与创新的精神。
二、教学内容分析:
本课是仁爱英语八年级上册Unit3
Our
Hobbies
Topic3
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
section
A
的内容,主要是通过Maria和Jane打电话的图片,引导学生复习电话用语和现在进行时,从而引出本课的语法点过去进行时。在现在进行时的基础之上学习过去进行时,可以为学生的学习打下良好的基础。本节课所要呈现的内容有关学生的日常生活如:游泳、睡觉、看书、学习等。老师可以根据教学内容,设计模拟真实的情景,让学生在真实情景中习得语言。通过学习并能在实际生活中学会用过去进行时去谈论在过去某个时刻所做的事情。
三、学情分析
本节课是参加2015年海口市初中英语教师优质课评比活动的一节参赛课,是借班上课。所授班级为海口四中的初二学生。通过与该班的任课老师沟通,了解到该班学生学习英语的积极性高。于是在教学活动设计时,注意奖学生以小组为单位划分。在教学活动中采取小组合作学习的办法,通过学生间的合作学习,促进小组成员之间的互帮互学,培养学生的团队合作意识。提高他们综合运用语言的能力,让他们都能开口说英语,体验到学习英语的实际应用功能,使各层次的学生都有所收获。
四、教学的方法与手段
(1)情景教学法。
(2)听说法
(3)任务型教学法。
(4)小组合作式教学法
(5)教学用具:多媒体。
五.
教学目标分析
1.知识目标:
(1)Words
and
expressions
in
section
A:
Answer,
shower,
news,
museum,
chat
with
sb.等等
(2)
Target
language:
A)
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
I
was…
What
was
he/she
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
He/She
was…
What
were
they
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
They
were…
B)
Was
he/she
playing
soccer
at
9:00
yesterday
Yes,
he/she
was./
No,
he/she
wasn’t.
Were
you/they
playing
soccer
at
9:00
yesterday
Yes
,we/they
were.
/
No,
we/they
weren’t.
(3)能正确熟练地运用be+doing,初步学习
was/were+doing的用法。
(4)通过学习,学生能够运用过去进行时去描述过去某个时刻正在发生获得动作并在真实的情景中进行交际。
2.能力目标
(1).培养学生用英语思维的能力和初步运用英语交际的能力,使学生能够在相似生活情景中运用所学语言,达到交流的目的。
(2).能够运用常用的电话用语,了解过去进行时的基本结构并能在特定语境中使用该语法项目。
事情。
(3).能正确朗读课本的文本材料,读懂介绍某个时段在做什么的文章。
(4).能用过去进行时正确描绘、书写自己某一天所做的事情。
3.情感目标
(1)通过本节课的学习,学生能够用英语来描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作进行交流。学生相互询问,相互了解,互相增进友谊。同时培养学生的团队合作意识。
(2)让学生在小组活动中积极与他人合作,共同完成学习任务
六.
教学重难点分析
1.教学重点:
(1).掌握本节课中的生词和短语和出现的日常交际用语。
(2).
了解过去进行时的基本结构并能在特定语境中使用该语法项目。
2.教学难点:
(1)能正确使用英语描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,并能正确运用过去进行时态。
(2)通过听说训练,培养学生运用所学知识进行口头交际的能力。
七.
教学手段
多媒体,卡片
八、教学过程分析:
Step
1
Greetings
(1’)
Greetings
between
the
students
and
me
,
then
introduce
myself
to
the
students.
T:Ok!
Let’s
begin
our
class.
Good
morning,
boys
and
girls.
Ss:
Good
morning,
Ms
Zhou.
T:
Nice
to
meet
you.
(跟个别学生握手)
Ss:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
T:
I’m
very
happy
to
be
your
English
teacher
today.
I
hope
we
can
be
good
friends.
Before
our
class,
I
would
like
to
divide
you
into
2
groups.
This
group
is
Team
Apple.
That
group
is
Team
Cherry.
Clear
Ss:
Yes.
(设计意图:拉近老师与学生的距离。)
Step
2:Lead
in
(
1’)
Do
some
brainstorms.
T:
What
are
you
doing
now
Ss:
We
are
having
an
English
class.
T:
Look
at
the
picture.
Answer
my
questions
as
quickly
as
you
can.
What
are
you
doing
Ss:
I
am….
Lead
in
T:
Next,
look
at
another
picture.
What
are
you
doing
Ss:
I’m
doing
my
homework.
T:
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
Ss:
I
was
playing
the
piano.
(设计意图:
利用Brainstorm的环节,让学生通过复习现在进行时,同时为导入过去进行时做铺垫。)
Step
3:
Presentation
1.Do
1c.
Work
in
pairs
(9’)
对话操练,根据屏幕上的图片进行问答。此部分设计一个比赛环节。并告知学生比赛的规则。我在卡片上写上不同数字表示不同的分数,其中有两张卡片上写着“switch”或“zonk”的单词,如你抽到上面写着“switch”,表示两组分数交换,
如你抽到上面写着“zonk”,表示该组所得的分清零。分组或两两学生练习对话,勇敢举手展示对话的就有机会抽取卡片,每次所抽取到的分数累计到下个比赛环节比赛分数中。
T:
I’ll
show
some
pictures
and
make
some
conversations.
For
example:
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
B:
I
was
washing
some
clothes.
What
about
you
A:
I
was
doing
some
cleaning.
(设计意图:这一环节采用竞赛的教学方法既调动了学生的积极性,又创造“信息沟”刺激学生的积极思考,分析判断,快速反应,做到在短时间内自觉掌握并运用新知识去解决自己前面面临的真实问题。)
2.Lead
in
the
past
continuous
tense
A:
What
was
he/she
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
B:
He/She
was….
A:
What
were
they
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
B:
They
were….
A:
Were
he/she
sleeping
at
this
time
yesterday
B:
Yes,
he/
she
was.
No,
he/she
wasn’t.
(设计意图:让学生对每个过去进行时的句式操练2遍,目的是让学生了解和掌握过去进行时一般疑问句和特殊疑问句即肯定回答和否定回答。此部分是加强学生对过去进行时的识记.
并在对话过程中激活学生主体意识,学习自信心,逐步增强从而体验成功的喜悦。)
3.Finish
part
3.
T:
Look
at
the
pictures
and
make
up
conversations
with
your
partners.
We’ll
have
the
competition
again.
For
example:
A:
What
were
you
doing
from
7:00
to
9:00a.m
yesterday
B:
I
was
learning
English.
Were
you
learning
English
A:
Yes,
I
was.
/No,
I
wasn’t.
(设计意图:
这一环节有分大组,小组,个人操练,目的是提高课堂气氛,扩大学生参与量.让学生巩固过去进行时一般疑问句和特殊疑问句即肯定回答和否定回答。比赛环节越来越激烈,学生的参与量将越来越大,更进一步加强锻炼了学生的口语表达和运用知识的能力。)
Show
some
groups
sentences
with
the
present
continuous
tense
and
the
past
continuous
tense.
Let
the
students
find
out
the
differences
between
them.
T:
Read
the
sentences
in
Group
A.
Ss:

T:
Read
the
sentences
in
Group
B.
Ss:

T:
Find
out
the
differences
between
Group
A
and
Group
B.
Ss:
….
Listen
and
finish
1a.
(1).
T:
Look
at
the
picture,
who
are
they
Ss:
They
are
Jane
and
Maria.
T:
What
are
they
doing
SS:
They
are
talking
on
the
phone.
T:
Yes.
Now,
Let’s
listen
to
1a,
then
answer
my
question:
What
was
Jane
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
Ss:
….
(2)
Listen
to
1a
again,
then
find
out
the
sentences
with

be
+v-ing
and
was/were
+v-ing”
(3)
Read
1a,
then
find
out
the
sentences
you
don’t
understand.
(设计意图:
通过对图片的问答,目的是进入对话1a.
一方面可以加强锻炼学生的口语表达,又能加强学生运用知识的能力。通过听力练习帮助学生掌握本节课学的重点句型What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
I
was
taking
a
shower.
检测学生对旧知识的掌握情况,也为进一步学习新知识作拓展教学铺垫。)
Step
4:
Consolidation
Challenge
ourselves
此部分的挑战有三关,基础关(抽取的分值
1),提高关(抽取的分值
2),挑战关(抽取的分值
3),每组的学生任选一关,答对就得相应的分。
三关内容:
Round
1:Read
and
choose
the
right
forms
of
verbs.
Round
2:Listen
and
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
given
words.
Round
3:Talk
about
what
they
were
doing
from
9:00
to
11:00
a.m
last
Sunday.
(设计意图:
在巩固本课所学的知识点方面,我设计了挑战这个环节,我认为是本课的高潮,
既能加强巩固本课所学习的知识,又能培养学生在学习上的竞争能力,
提高本堂课的趣味性.此外还满足了不同程度水平的学生的要求,让基础较好的学生体验了成功感,同时也能带动基础差的学生,给他们树立一个主动积极参与并从中获得成功感的好榜样,激励他们更积极地学习。)
Step
5
Summarize
1.
Some
useful
phases:
answer
the
telephone
call
sb.
to
do
sth.
take
a
shower
visit
a
museum
chat
with
friends
Some
useful
sentences:
---What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
---I
was
taking
a
shower.
Hold
the
line,please.
I
called
you
to
go
to
the
English
Corner
but
no
one
answered.
3.
Master
the
using
of
the
present
continuous
tense
and
the
past
continuous
tense.
(设计意图:通过小结,让学生巩固学知识。)
八.
Homework:
What
were
you
doing
from
8:00
to
10:00a.m
last
Sunday
Write
a
short
passage
with
the
past
continuous
tense.
(设计意图:学生通过本节课获得了语言储备,为语言的输出做好了铺垫。
此环节设计的目的让学生在说的基础上,能够通过书面表达进一步巩固所学
的内容。)
九.
板书设计:
Unit3
Topic3
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
Section
Ahold
the
line
A:
What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday answer
the
phone
B:
I
was
taking
a
shower.call
sb.to
do
sth
A:
What
was
he/she
doing
at
this
time
yesterday take
a
shower
B:
He/She
was
taking
a
shower.
十.教学评价设计
1.
Fill
in
the
form
of
self-reflection
and
assessment.
The
things
I
can
do
Evaluation
I
can
remember
the
new
words
ad
expressions
5
4
3
2
1
I
can
use
the
new
words
and
expressions
in
new
situations
correctly
2.
Fill
in
the
form
of
group
evaluation


评价标准:


1.
课堂活动中积极参与,与小组成员团结协作。5分
2.能较好参与课堂活动,团结合作。4分
3.遵守课堂纪律,与小组成员相互配合。3分
4.不能做到以上三点。2分
教师评价
(设计意图:该环节是课堂任务的延伸,旨在培养学生复习的习惯,让学生对自己的学习进行初步的评价,有利于培养学生的自主学习和合作学习的能力。)
教学反思:
为了活跃课堂气氛,提高学生学习兴趣,巩固新单词,我采取小组看图抢答形式,让学生掌握What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday
---I
was
taking
a
shower.此部分多数学生都会说出来,
效果也很不错,但是因为时间有限没有过多的个人操练,
可能会导致部分学生滥竽充数.
比赛这个环节,我个人认为很新颖,能调动课堂气氛,
提高学生对学习英语的兴趣.
通过游戏,锻炼学生的探究能力,体现学以致用的原则;并培养学生的想象力和创新能力.
但是这节课我认为最大的缺点是语速过快,
可能是有点紧张的缘故吧.
通过这个这节课的教学,感觉自己水平有限,还有很多方面的不足,今后还要更加努力地向其他优秀教师学校,以弥补自己的不足.