备战2018高考英语一轮复习重难点语法讲解 状语从句

高中语法——状语从句
1.引导状语从句的连词
时间状语从句
when（as、while）（当……时候）、since（自从）、before（在……之前）、after（在……之后）、until（till）（直到……才）、whenever（每当）、once（一旦）、every
time（每当）、the
day
（在……那天）、as
soon
as（一……就）、hardly（scarcely）……when（一……就）、no
sooner……than（一……就）、instantly（immediately、directly）（一……就）、the
moment（minute、second、instant）（一……就）
地点状语从句
where（在……地方）、wherever（在任何地方）、every
where（在每个地方）
原因状语从句
because(as、for)（因为）、since（既然）、when（既然）、now（that）（既然）、in
that（因为、既然）
条件状语从句
if（如果）、unless（除非）、as（so）long
as（只要）、providing（provided）（that）（假如）、suppose（supposing）（that）（假如）、in
case（如果）、only
if（如果）、if
only（但愿、如果……就好了）、on
condition
that（条件是）
让步状语从句
though（although）（虽然）、even
if（even
though）（即使）、while（虽然、尽管）、whatever（no
matter
what）（无论如何）、whenever（no
matter
when）（无论何时）、wherever（no
matter
where）（无论哪里）、whoever（no
matter
who）（无论谁）、however（no
matter
how）（无论怎样）、for
all（that）（尽管）、granting（granted）
that（即使）、whether……or（不论……还是）、in
spite
of（despite）the
fact
that（不管）
结果状语从句
so
that（so、that）（结果）、so（such）……that（如此……以至于）、but
that（but）（要不是）
目的状语从句
so
that（so、that）（为了、以使）、lest（以防）、in
case（以防、以免）、for
fear
that（以防）、in
order
that（为了）
比较状语从句
than（比……）、as……as（像……一样）、not
so（as）……as（不像……一样）、（not）the
same
as（（不）同……一样）、not
so
as（不如）、（not）
such……as（（不）如……）
方式状语从句
as（像……、犹如……）、as
if（as
though）（好像、仿佛）、the
way（……的样子）
2、时间状语从句（表示时间的状语从句）
①when、whenever、while和as
when意为“当……时候”，表示某个具体的时间。所引导从句的动作或是与主句的动作
同时发生，或是先于主句动作。when可指一段时间也可指一点时间（即时间点）；既可表示一时性动作又可表示持续性的动作。whenever意为“每当”，指的是任何一个不具体的时间。as意为“当……时候”更侧重于“一边……一边……”，as还可表示“随着”。while表示一个时间段，只能表示持续性的动作或状态，不能表示一次性或短暂性的动作。例如：
He
entered
the
lecture
hall
when
(as或while)the
lecturer
was
speaking.（指一段时间）
While
(as)
he
was
studying,
his
brother
was
sleeping.（指一段时间）
When
(as)
he
arrives,
I
will
inform
him
of
it.（指一点时间不能用while）
I
was
doing
my
homework
when
suddenly
the
telephone
rang.（指一点时间）
②before和after
before意为“在……之前”，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。after意为“在……之后”，表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。例如：
He
had
done
good
preparations
before
he
went
to
college.
After
he
had
tried
many
times
and
failed
in
the
end,
he
gave
up.
③until和till
这两个词都表示“直到……、到……为止”。表示一个动作持续到某一时刻为止。二者用法相近，但在句首时只能用until。例如：
He
waited
at
home
until/till
it
stopped
raining.
Until
all
the
lights
in
the
street
had
been
off,
the
boy
went
home.
A、not……until可用于强调句中，这种强调结构只能用until（till）不用before。例如：
It
wasn’t
until
ten
o’clock
that
the
lazy
boy
got
up.
B、not……until可以位于句首表示强调，运用倒装结构，这时不可用before。例如：
Not
until
yesterday
did
I
find
the
missing
bag
at
home.
Not
until
he
was
punished
did
the
boy
realize
his
fault.
=It
was
not
until
he
was
punished
that
the
boy
realized
his
fault.
=The
boy
didn’t
realize
his
fault
until
he
was
punished.
④since
A、since表示“自从……”，所引导的从句一般要用非延续性动词，主句多用延续性动词和完成时态。例如：
He
has
worked
at
this
college
since
he
graduated.
B、since引导的从句若用延续性动词或状态动词的过去时，则表示该动作或状态的完成或结束。例如：
It
has
been
five
years
since
he
worked
here.他不在这工作已经五年了
Since
he
lived
here,
I
have
lost
touch
with
him.
(=Since
he
left
here……)自从他不住在这儿，我就和他失去了联系
Since
he
was
at
school,
he
has
worked
in
that
city.
(=Since
he
wasn’t
at
school……)自从他下学，他就在这个城市工作
⑤hardly（scarcely）……when（before）和no
sooner
……than
这几个连词词组都表示“一……就……”，强调主句和从句的动作相继发生。此结构有以下两个特点：一是主句谓语动词用过去完成时（had
done的形式），从句谓语动词用一般过去时；二是否定副词hardly、scarcely和no
sooner位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构，助动词had提到主语前面。例如：
Hardly
had
they
fallen
in
love
with
each
other
when
they
got
married.
=They
had
hardly
fallen
in
love
with
each
other
when
they
got
married.
No
sooner
had
I
arrived
home
than
it
rained
heavily.
⑥as
soon
as、directly、instantly、immediately和the
moment
这几个连词都表示“一……就……”，表示从句动作一发生，主句动作立刻发生。名词词组the
instant、the
moment、the
minute、the
second、every
time、any
time、next
time、the
first
time、the
last
time、the
day、the
month、the
week、the
year、the
morning、the
afternoon等也可作为连词引导时间状语从句。例如：
He
went
to
the
office
immediately
he
received
the
notice.
As
soon
as
I
arrive,
I
will
make
a
telephone
call
to
you.
The
moment
(minute/second/instant)he
saw
her
he
fell
in
love
with
her
deeply.
Every
time
I
meet
her,
she
will
smile
to
me.
He
got
married
the
summer
he
graduated
from
college.
3、地点状语从句（表示地点的状语从句）
地点状语从句由where、wherever和anywhere引导，位置较灵活可放在主句后也可放在主句前。where指“在某个地方”、wherever指“在任何地方”、everywhere指“每个地方”。例如：
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
Put
the
book
back
where
it
is.
Wherever
we
go,
our
parents
will
miss
us.
Anywhere
you
go,
I
will
accompany
you.
4、原因状语从句（表示原因的状语从句）
①because、since、as和for
A、because表示原因时语气最强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。用于强调句强调原因时只能用because不可用其它三个词，because可和强调词just、only以及not连用。because从句一般位于主句后，也可放在主句前面表示强调。
B、since语气比because弱，表示一种附带的原因或是对方已知的事实，表示一种显然的理由，相当于汉语的“既然”，引导的从句常放在句首。since可用于省略句中（如since
、so“既然如此”），其他三个词不能用于省略句中。
C、as语气较弱，只是对主句的附带说明，表示不言自明的原因或是已知的事实。as引导的从句通常放在主句前。
D、for表示原因时语气最弱，for引导的从句并不是主句行为的直接原因，只起到一种补充说明的作用。只能放在主句后面，不可位于主句前，且用逗号同主句隔开。
例如
—Why
do
you
disagree
to
the
proposal
—Because
it
is
unpractical.(只能用because)
He
cut
class
just
because
he
didn’t
like
math.
(只能用because)
It
was
because
he
received
high
education
that
he
had
more
opportunities
than
others.
(只能用because)
Because
he
broke
the
traffic
rule,
he
was
fined.（表示强调）
We
must
get
rid
of
carelessness,
for
it
often
leads
to
errors.（位于主句后用逗号同主句隔开）
Since
you
have
no
time
to
spare,
I
will
turn
to
others
for
help.
As
I
get
lost,
I
don’t
know
how
to
go
back.
②now（that）、in
that
这两个连词意思相近意为“既然、由于”。now
that位于句首，in
that位于句中。例如：
Now
(that)
you
have
done
good
preparations,
you
needn’t
feel
worried.
All
of
us
like
him
in
that
he
is
very
humorous.
5、条件状语从句
①if和unless
if表示正面条件意为“如果”，unless表示反面条件意为“除非、如果不”相当于if
not，一般情况下可以互换。
If
it
is
sunny
tomorrow,
we’ll
go
hiking.
You
will
be
late
unless
you
hurry.
If
you
don’t
have
a
good
command
of
English
grammar,
you
won’t
study
English
well.
=Unless
you
have
a
good
command
of
English
grammar,
you
won’t
study
English
well.
②provided/providing（that）、suppose/supposing（that）、so（as）long
as、on
condition
that、in
case、assuming（that）、given（that）等。例如：
Supposing/suppose
it
rains,
what
should
we
do
Providing/provided
(that)
you
can
keep
the
secret
to
yourself,
I
can
tell
you
about
it.
Assuming
(that)
an
earthquake
took
place,
what
would
happen
to
the
village
In
case
I
can’t
arrive
on
time,
you
can
go
first
without
me.
③only
if和if
only
only
if表示“只要”，only起到强调的作用，引导的从句用陈述语气；if
only引导的从句要用虚拟语气，意为“但愿……、如果……就好了”。例如：
Only
if
you
respect
others,
you’ll
be
respected.
If
only
I
were
a
millionaire.
If
only
I
had
followed
his
advice.
6、让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等含义，不可和but同时使用，两者只能用一个。但可和yet、still、nevertheless等连用。
①although、though、even
though和even
if
这几个词或词组都表示“虽然、即使、尽管”。even
though和even
if语气较强而although和though相对较弱，although较正式而though较通俗。让步状语从句可位于主句前也可位于主句后。例如：
Although
our
parents
often
criticize
and
even
beat
us,
we
still
love
them.
Though
I
like
listening
to
music,
I
can’t
sing.
Even
though
(if)
he
is
rich,
yet
he
isn’t
happy.
Though
most
of
us
are
against
it,
nevertheless
I
am
for
it.
在让步状语从句中though和although常可互换，但在下列几种情况下只能用though不能用although。
A、though可和even连用表示强调而although不可以。例如：
Even
though
the
process
is
full
of
difficulties,
the
result
is
wonderful
and
satisfactory.
B、though可同as连用构成as
though，相当于as
if表示“好像”。例如：
It
looks
as
though
it’s
going
to
rain.
C、though可用于倒装式的让步状语从句中，相当于as，而although则不可以。例如：
Tough
though
the
situation
is,
I
will
face
up
to
it.
D、though作为副词或等立连词时表示转折，意为“然而、却”，不可用although。例如：
He
speaks
English
quickly
though
correctly.
It
is
a
fact,
though.
②whether……or（not）
从属连词whether……or意为no
matter
whether……or……，引导让步状语从句提供两个对比的情况，表示“不管”。例如：
Whether
you
like
it
or
not,
you’ll
have
to
do
it.
Whether
you
go
with
me
or
stay
at
home,
I
will
go.
Whether
or
not
it
rains,
the
meeting
will
be
held
on
time.
③whatever、whoever、whichever、whenever、wherever和however
这几个词除可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。相当于no
matter
what、no
matter
who、no
matter
which、no
matter
when、no
matter
where和no
matter
how表示“无论什么、无论谁、无论哪一个、无论何时、无论何地、无论如何”但“no
matter+特殊疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。例如：
Whatever
you
say,
I
won’t
believe
you.
(=no
matter
what)
Whoever
respects
us,
we
should
respect
him.
(=no
matter
who)
Whenever
she
gets
angry,
he
will
cheer
her
up.
(=no
matter
when)
Wherever
you
go,
I
will
keep
you
company.
(=no
matter
wherever)
Whichever
color
you
choose,
the
tie
will
match
your
coat
well.
(=no
matter
which)
However
careful
we
are,
we
will
err.
(no
matter
how)
让步状语从句中的倒装
though引导的让步状语从句可以运用倒装结构而其它从属连词则不可以。在倒装结构中，though可用as或that代替。但用as和that引导让步状语从句时必须倒装。倒装形式主要有以下几种。
A、名词+though（as、that）+主语+be动词
Manager
though(as、that)
he
is,
he
is
very
modest.
这时作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，名词不能同冠词连用。
B、形容词+
though（as、that）+主语+谓语
Strong
though
you
are,
you
can’t
lift
it.
这时作表语的形容词前不能添加任何表示程度的副词。
C、副词+
though（as、that）+主语+谓语
Hard
as
he
works,
he
was
unable
to
make
great
progress.
D、原形动词+
though（as、that）+主语+助动或情态动词
Fail
many
times
as
he
did,
he
never
lost
heart.
Search
though
they
might,
they
can’t
find
anybody
in
the
house.
E、现在分词+
though（as、that）+主语+be动词或助动词
Raining
as
it
is,
I’m
going
to
visit
you.
Living,
as
he
does,
alone
in
the
mountain,
he
feels
pleased.
F、过去分词+
though（as、that）+主语+be动词
Praised
as
he
was,
he
remained
modest.
但上述有些结构并非总是表示让步，名词或过去分词放在句首时也可以表示原因。例如：
Child
as
he
is,
he
doesn’t
experience
some
social
problems.
Born
as
he
is
in
a
rich
family,
he
grows
up
better
than
others.
Tired
as
he
was,
he
stopped
working
and
went
to
bed.（原因）
Tired
as
he
was,
he
continued
to
work.（让步）
7、结果状语从句
①so……that和such……that
这两个短语表示“如此……以至于……”，常用的结构如下。
so+形容词（副词）+that
so+形容词+a（an）+可数名词单数+that
such+形容词+复数名词+that
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
such+a（an）+形容词+可数名词单数+that
The
boy
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
He
had
so
many
papers
to
do
that
he
stayed
up
late.
I
had
so
little
money
that
I
couldn’t
afford
that
car.
He
is
such
a
clever
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
=He
is
so
clever
a
boy
that
everyone
likes
him.
②so
that、so和so
that
这三个词也可引导结果状语从句，也可理解为so
that中的so或that可省略一个。so
that最常见，so和that多用于口语中。so
that引导的结果状语常用逗号同主句隔开。例如：
He
got
up
late,
so
that
he
didn’t
catch
the
first
bus.
He
didn’t
obey
the
rule,
so
he
was
fined.
What
trouble
did
you
meet
that
you
gave
up.
Such
that也可引导结果状语从句，such常作表语。例如：
The
weather
was
such
that
I
wouldn’t
go
out.
8、目的状语从句
目的状语从句表示“为了、以便”，常同表示“能够”的情态动词连用。如：can、could、may和might。有时偶尔也可用shall、should、will和would。
①so
that和in
order
that
这是两个最常见的引导目的状语从句的短语，表示“为了、目的是、以便”。so
that较常见，in
order
that多用于较正式的场合。In
order
that从句可放在主句前或主句后，而so
that从句一般放在主句后面，有时放在主句前表示强调。例如：
Speak
loudly
so
that
you
can
be
heard
clearly.
In
order
that
others
will
notice
her,
she
wear
a
bright
coat.
The
teacher
explained
the
answer
again
and
again
in
order
that
we
could
understand
it
fully.
②lest、in
case和for
fear
that
这三个词都表示“以防、以免”引导目的状语从句。lest从句要用虚拟语气，in
case和for
fear
that引导的目的状语从句一般用虚拟语气间或用陈述语气。例如：
Take
an
umbrella,
lest
it
should
rain.
Take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.
She
got
up
early
for
fear
that
he
would
be
late
for
work.
lest、in
case和for
fear
that引导目的状语从句可以转换为so
that或in
order
that+否定动词或否定的不定式或动名词短语。例如：
He
got
up
early
lest(for
fear
that、in
case)
he
should
miss
the
first
train.
=
He
got
up
early
so
that(so、that、in
order
that)
he
wouldn’t
miss
the
first
train.
=
He
got
up
early
in
order/so
as
not
to
miss
the
first
train.
=
He
got
up
early
for
fear
of
missing
the
first
train.
③如何区别结果状语从句和目的状语从句
通过上述结果状语从句和目的状语从句的讲述，我们知道so
that既可引导结果状语从句也可引导目的状语从句。那么如何辨别so
that引导的从句是结果状语从句还是目的状语从句呢？可以从以下方面予以区别。
A、目的状语从句中的动词前要用can、could、may、
might、shall、should、will和would
等情态动词，表示某种可能性，是主观愿望；而结果状语从句则不用，表示的是客观事实。
B、引导结果状语从句的so
that前常有逗号，而引导目的状语从句的so
that前一般不用逗号。
C、结果状语从句都放在主句后，而目的状语从句可放在主句前或后。例如：
So
that
we
could
finish
the
task
on
time,
we
worked
day
and
night.（目的状语从句）
He
was
ready
to
help
others,
so
that
he
was
respected
by
everyone.（结果状语从句）
He
arrived
at
the
railway
station
early,
so
that
he
caught
the
train.（结果状语从句）
He
arrived
at
the
railway
station
early
so
that
he
caught
the
train.（目的状语从句）
D、连词so……that引导的结果状语从句时，它的否定形式so……that……not有一个变体so……but，而目的状语从句中不存在。例如：
He
is
not
so
injured
that
he
may
not
stand.
=
He
is
not
so
injured
but
he
may
stand.
9、比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的关联词有than（用于不同级之间的比较即比较级）、as……as、the
same
……as和such……as（用于表示同等程度的比较）、否定句用not
so（as）……as、not
the
same……as和not
such……as。例如：
He
is
taller
than
his
brother
(is).
He
knew
Tom
better
than
you
(knew
him).
Jim
studied
harder
than
Johnson
(did).
He
spoke
as
rudely
as
he
quarreled.
Your
bike
is
the
same
as
mine.
I
can’t
play
basketball
as/so
well
as
he.
10、方式状语从句
①as和just
as
这两个连词的意思是“尤如……、好像……”，just
as比as强调性更强，as前也可用exactly加以强调。例如：
I
did
just
as
you
told
me.
Exactly
the
character
belongs
to
a
person,
Taiwan
is
part
of
China.
②as
if和as
though
as
if和as
though引导方式状语从句时，从句可用陈述语气表示符合或有可能符合事实的情况；也可用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况。另外，as
if和as
though从句可用省略形式，后面通常接不定式、分词、形容词或介词短语。例如：
It
looks
as
if
(as
though)
it
is
going
to
rain.
The
kind
lady
treats
e
as
if
I
were
her
son.
He
looked
around
as
if
(he
was)
to
look
for
something.
She
stood
anxiously
as
if
(she
was)
waiting
for
somebody.
He
didn’t
speak
to
anybody
today
as
if
(he
was)
sad.
The
little
boy
cried
sadly
as
if
(he
was)
bullied
by
others.
The
man
looked
as
if
(he
was)
in
search
for
his
book.
练习：
1.
After
the
war，a
new
school
building
was
put
up
________
there
had
once
been
a
theatre.
A.
that
B.
where
C.
which
D.
when
2.
____
he
took
part
in
the
competition,
he
won
a
second
prize.
A.
For
the
first
time
B.
At
a
time
C.
At
one
time
D.
The
first
time
4.
I
had
just
started
back
for
the
house
to
change
my
clothes
_____
I
heard
the
voices.
A.
as
B.
after
C.
while
D.
when
5.
The
class
went
on
with
the
story
_____
they
had
left
it
before
the
holiday.
A.
where
B.
which
C.
in
which
D.
when
7.
---
Is
Mr.
Smith
in
the
office
---
Yes，________
he
is
in
charge
of
（负责）the
office，he
must
be
there.
A.
since
B.
however
C.
whether
D.
for
8.
Someone
called
me
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night，but
they
hung
up
________
I
could
answer
the
phone.
A.
as
B.
since
C.
until
D.
before
9.
---
Don’t
look
down
upon
Bob.
He
has
his
own
advantages.
---
Oh,
yes.
________
others
are
weak,
he
is
strong.
A.
If
B.
When
C.
Where
D.
Though
10.
The
day
must
be
breaking,
_____
the
birds
have
begun
singing.
A.
because
B.
as
C.
for
D.
since
11.
John
may
phone
tonight.
I
don’t
want
to
go
out
________
he
phones.
A.
as
long
as
B.
in
order
to
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
12.
____others
say,
the
expert
is
sure
that
his
theory
is
correct
A.
No
matter
B.
It
doesn’t
matter
C.
Whatever
D.
What
13.
Many
places
are
flooded
by
heavy
rainfalls,
so
they
can’t
walk
_______
they
like
these
days.
A.
when
B.
whenever
C.
where
D.
wherever
14.
His
father
began
to
work
______
his
childhood.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
as
early
as
D.
while
15.
The
roof
fell
_____
he
had
time
to
dash
into
the
room
to
save
his
baby.
A.
before
B.
as
C.
after
D.
until
16.
---
The
thread
of
my
kite
broke
and
it
flew
away.
---
I
had
told
you
it
would
easily
break
________it
was
the
weakest
A.
when
B.
where
C.
unless
D.
since
17.
The
crowd
started
cheering
______
he
rose
to
speak.
A.
as
B.
since
C.
till
D.
where
18.
I
had
worked
here
______
you
came
here.
But
I
shall
leave
for
England
______.
A.
before
long,
before
long
B.
before
long;
long
before
C.
long
before,
before
long
D.
long
before;
long
before
19.
Scientists
say
it
may
be
five
or
ten
years
_____
it
is
possible
to
test
this
medicine
on
human
patients.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
after
D.
when
20.
___
the
Internet
is
bringing
the
distance
between
people,
it
may
also
be
breaking
some
homes
or
will
cause
other
family
problems.
A.
When
B.
If
C.
As
D.
While
21.
Though
he
is
in
his
sixties,
______
he
works
as
hard
as
a
young
man
A.
yet
B.
but
C.
and
D.
and
yet
22.
The
two
girls
look
____
much
alike
____
no
one
can
tell
them
apart.
A.
so,
that
B.
so,
and
C.
as,
that
D.
such,
that
23.
John
shut
everybody
out
of
the
kitchen
_________
he
could
prepare
his
grand
surprise
for
the
party.
　
A.
which　　
B.
when　　
C.
so
that　　
D.
as
if
24.
Beijing
is
larger
than
____
city
in
Africa
A.
any
B.
other
C.
each
D.
any
other
25.
We
must
hurry
up
________
catch
the
last
train.
A.
that
B.
so
that
to
C.
in
order
that
D.
in
order
to
26.
No
matter________
hard
it
may
be，I
will
carry
it
out.
A.
what
B.
whatever
C.
how
D.
however
27.
________
you
may
do，you
must
do
it
well.
A.
Which
B.
Whenever
C.
Whatever
D.
When
28.
---
Are
you
thinking
about
going
to
New
York
for
the
holiday
---
No.
But
if
I
________
the
time，I
would
definitely
go.
A.
have
B.
had
C.
have
had
D.
would
have
29.
________
you
are
so
weak，you’d
better
stay
at
home.
A.
Since
B.
For
C.
Because
D.
Though
30.
English
and
French
are
taught
here.
You
can
choose
________
you
like.
A.
no
matter
which
B.
whichever
C.
which
D.
whatever
31.
I
saw
Mr.
Smith
last
Sunday.
We
had
not
seen
each
other
________
I
left
London.
A.
as
B.
before
C.
since
D.
till
32.
I’ll
be
back
before
you
________.
A.
will
leave
B.
will
have
left
C.
leave
D.
would
leave
33.
The
problem
won’t
be
settled
until
we
________
a
chance
to
discuss
it
thoroughly.
A.
have
had
B.
will
have
C.
will
have
had
D.
would
have
34.
If
you
________
this
experiment，you
will
understand
the
theory
better.
A.
will
be
doing
B.
have
done
C.
will
have
done
D.
would
do
35.
They
went
on
working
________
it
was
late
at
night.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
however
D.
as
though
36.
I
hurried
________
I
wouldn’t
be
late
for
class.
A.
since
B.
so
that
C.
as
if
D.
unless
37.
________
you
talk
to
someone
or
write
a
message，you
show
your
skills
to
others.
A.
At
times
B.
Some
time
C.
By
the
time
D.
Every
time
38.
Although
he
is
considered
a
great
writer，________.
A.
however
his
works
are
not
widely
read
B.
but
his
works
are
not
widely
read
C.
his
works
are
not
widely
read
D.
still
his
works
are
not
widely
read
39.
We
should
finish
the
important
job，________.
A.
long
it
takes
however
B.
it
takes
however
long
C.
long
however
it
takes
D.
however
long
it
takes
40.
________
comes
to
the
party
will
receive
a
gift.
A.
No
matter
who
B.
Who
C.
Which
one
D.
Whoever