备战2018高考英语一轮复习之（词汇篇）重点动词用法详解

高考英语重点动词用法详解
1.abandon
v.（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，遗弃;
不得已而中途放弃；～oneself
to
sth.陷入（某种情感）
He
claimed
that
his
parents
had
abandoned
him.
他声称父母遗弃了他。
The
authorities
have
abandoned
any
attempt
to
distribute
food.
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
We
are
scared
to
abandon
ourselves
to
our
feelings
in
case
we
seem
weak
or
out
of
control.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感，以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
2.absorb
vt.吸收（液体、气体等）；吸引全部注意力；吞并，合并；用掉(大量金钱、时间）；承担（费用）
He
is
absorbed
in
the
calculation
of
that
difficult
maths
problem.他全神贯注地在算那道数学难题。
The
banks
would
be
forced
to
absorb
large
losses.
银行将被迫承受巨大的损失。
It
absorbed
vast
amounts
of
capital
that
could
have
been
used
for
investment.
它消耗掉了原本可用于投资的大笔资金。
Refined
sugars
are
absorbed
into
the
bloodstream
very
quickly.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )精制糖迅速吸收进血液中。
accept
vt.
接受
It
is
widely
accepted
that
environment
exerts
a
profound
influence
on
one's
personality.
普遍认为环境对人的性格有深远的影响。
4.accomplish
v.
达到(目的)，完成
(任务)，实现(计划)
He
is
a
man
who
will
spoil
rather
than
accomplish
things.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )他这个人成事不足，坏事有余。
5.account
n.
帐目；帐户；记述,
报告；理由，解释
Please
charge
these
to
my
account.
请把这些记在我的帐上。
He
gave
a
detailed
account
of
what
happened
on
that
night.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )他详细描述了那个夜晚所发生的事。
I
had
two
accounts
with
Bank
of
China,
a
savings
account
and
a
current
account.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )我在中国银行有两个账户，一个储蓄账户和一个活期存款账户。
Give
an
account
of
your
behavior.
说说你那样做的理由。
on
account
of
因为
take
sth.
into
account
考虑到
on
no
account
绝不
vt.
认为；
把…视作
The
event
was
accounted
a
success.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )人们认为这次活动是成功的。
account
for说明（原因、理由等）；
导致，引起；
（在数量、比例上）占；
对…负责
How
do
you
account
for
your
long
absence
from
classes
without
asking
for
leave
你如何解释你不请假而长期缺课的行为。
Too
much
rain
accounted
for
the
poor
crop.
太多的雨水导致庄稼歉收。
These
products,
in
total,
account
for
about
8％
of
all
our
sales.
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )这些产品总共约占我们全部销售额的8%。
Who
will
have
to
account
for
the
misprints
in
the
dictionary
( javascript:;"
\o
"机器发音 )谁必须对字典中的印刷错误负责
6.accuse
v.
指责;指控
Her
assistant
was
accused
of
theft
and
fraud(盗窃和诈骗)by
the
police.
7.accustom
vt.
使习惯
accustom
oneself/sb.
to
(doing)
sth.
accustomed
adj.
习惯于；惯常的
No
one
wishes
to
deal
with
a
person
who
is
accustomed
to
breaking
his
word.
谁也不愿意与惯于食言的人打交道。
8.ache
vi.
痛，疼痛；～
for渴望
n.
(身体某部位持续且较强烈的)疼痛
9.achieve
vt.
(经努力)达到，取得
achieve
success
achievement
n.
10.acknowledge
v.
承认(事实、局面等)，公认;
告知收到；（公开）感谢；(点头、微笑等）致意
With
so
much
evidence
against
him
he
had
to
acknowledge
his
error.承认错误
He
acknowledged
the
applause
with
a
small
bow.
他微微地鞠了一躬表示对掌声的感谢。
He
saw
her
but
refused
to
even
acknowledge
her.
他看见了她，却连招呼也不打。
The
firm
sent
me
a
postcard
acknowledging
my
request.
公司寄给我一张明信片告知我的申请书已收到。
11.acquire
v.获得；购得;
学到
acquisition
n.
He
has
acquired
a
reputation
as
the
country's
premier
solo
violinist.他已赢得了首席小提琴独奏家的名誉
We
should
try
to
acquire
good
habits.
我们应该努力养成良好的习惯。
She
was
sitting
in
her
newly-acquired
wheelchair.
她正坐在新买的轮椅上。
12.act
n.
行为,
行动；法案；(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕；假装
v.
行动；举止；假装；表演；扮演；充当～as/like；有作用～on
It
is
an
act
of
kindness
to
help
a
blind
man
across
the
street.
帮助盲人过街是慈善的行为。
Think
well
before
you
act.
要三思而后行。
13.adapt
v.
适应;
改编
adaptation
n.
The
film
has
been
adapted
from
a
play
of
the
same
title.
电影改编自一部同名戏剧。
She
adapted
herself
quickly
to
the
new
climate.
她很快就适应了这种新气候。
14.add
vt.
增加;
加；添加(特色);
补充说
addition
n.
Pictures
add
interest
to
plain
painted
walls.
相片给素色的墙面增添了一抹情趣。
It
all
adds
up
to
a
complete
failure.
<口>等于；合计
15.adjust
v.
调整，调节；适应，习惯
adjustment
n.
These
desks
and
seats
can
be
adjusted
to
the
height
of
any
child.
The
names
of
certain
welfare
societies
have
had
to
be
adjusted
to
the
new
trend.
某些福利机构不得不改动其名称以适应新潮流。
16.admire
v.
钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
admiration
n.
He
admired
the
way
she
had
coped
with
life.
他欣赏她处世的方式。
We
took
time
to
stop
and
admire
the
view.
我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
17.admit
vt.
（常指不情愿地）承认;
准许（入场，入学等）
admission
n.
I
reluctantly
admitted
to
being
nervous
about
the
test.
我勉强承认我对测试感到紧张。
Only
two
hundred
boys
and
girls
are
admitted
to
our
school
every
year.
18.adopt
v.收养；采纳
adoption
n.
adopt
a
positive
approach
to
doing
sth对…采取积极方法
19.advance
n.
前进；进展；（价格、价值的）上涨；预付金v.
前进；预付；增长；推进
Medical
technology
has
advanced
considerably.
医学技术突飞猛进。
20.advertise
vt.
为…做广告；宣扬
21.advise
vt.
忠告，劝告，建议
advise
doing
sth/advise
sb
to
do/advise
that
sb
should
do
22.advocate
v.
拥护，支持，提倡
We
advocate
solving
international
dispute
by
negotiation,
instead
of
appealing
to
arms.
我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。
23.affect
vt.
影响；感动；（疾病）侵袭;
装出…的样子
24.afford
vt.
负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
None
of
us
can
afford
to
buy
it
separately,
so
let's
pool
our
resources.
我们之中谁也不能单独买得起这东西，所以我们就集资购买吧。
It
was
a
cold
room,
but
it
afforded
a
fine
view
of
the
Old
City.
这房间虽然冷，但它能让人将古城的景致尽收眼底。
25.agree
v.
同意；商定，约定；(语法)一致；意见相合；（气候、食物等）适宜
agree
with同意某人或某人的意见、想法、观点等;
agree
to同意建议、安排、计划等
agree
on
双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议
26.aim
n.
目的,
目标；瞄准
v.
瞄准；针对,
旨在(at)
27.allow
vt.
允许，准许；使能够；促使
allow
doing
sth/allow
sb
to
do
sth
The
compromise
will
allow
him
to
continue
his
free
market
reforms.
妥协将使他得以继续他的自由市场改革。
allow
for
考虑到；
体谅；允许有；
留出
We
should
allow
for
her
youth
and
her
inexperience.
我们应该体谅她年纪轻和缺少经验。
28.amaze
v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement
n.
He
exercised
with
a
regularity
that
amazed
us.
他锻炼的规律程度令我们非常惊讶。
29.amuse
vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐；给…提供娱乐（或消遣）
amusement
n.
I
often
amuse
myself
with
reading.
我常以读书自乐。
30.analyse/analyze
v.
分析
analysis
n.—analyses(pl.)
31.announce
vt.
宣布，宣告；通报…的到来；播报
Footsteps
announced
his
return.
听到脚步声，就知道他回来了。
32.annoy
vt.
使烦恼，使生气；骚扰
It
annoyed
me
that
I
didn't
have
time
to
do
more
reading.
腾不出时间多看会儿书让我很烦。
33.answer
n.
回答；足以媲美的人；答案；解决的方法v.
回答，答复；回信；与…相符
The
new
theme
park
will
be
Britain’s
answer
to
Disneyland.
英国新的主题乐园可与迪斯尼乐园媲美。
Two
men
answering
the
description
of
the
suspects
tried
to
enter
Switzerland.
与描述的疑犯样子相符的两名男子试图进入瑞士。
34.apologize
vi.
道歉，谢罪
apologize
to
sb
for
sth
made
an
apology(n.)
for
35.appeal
(to)
n.&v.
上诉；呼吁,
恳请;
对…有吸引力
appealing
adj.
吸引人的；恳求的
The
two
disputing
countries
decided
not
to
appeal
to
arms.
这两个有争端的国家决定不诉诸武力。
Romania's
government
issued
a
last-minute
appeal
to
him
to
call
off
his
trip.
罗马尼亚政府最后一刻恳请他取消行程。
On
the
other
hand,
the
idea
appealed
to
him.从另一方面来说，这个想法又使他很感兴趣。
36.appear
vi.
出现；看起来；显得
appearance
n.
She
did
her
best
to
appear
more
self-assured
than
she
felt.
她竭力让自己表现得比实际更自信。
37.applaud
v.
喝彩；称赞
applaud
sb./sth.
for
sth.
Every
one
stood
to
applaud
his
unforgettable
act
of
courage.所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。
38.apply
v.
应用，运用；申请；涂,
敷；勤奋工作
apply
for
sth申请
apply
to
sth适用于
Faulks
has
applied
himself
to
this
task
with
considerable
energy.福克斯为这项任务倾注了大量精力。
The
rule
applies
where
a
person
owns
stock
in
a
corporation.该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。
The
plastic
coating
is
easy
to
be
applied
on
any
surface.
塑性涂料容易涂在任何表面上。
39.appoint
v
任命，委派；指定
The
commission
appointed
a
special
investigator
to
conduct
its
own
inquiry.
委员会委派了一个特别调查员自行调查。
40.appreciate
v.
欣赏；感激；领会,了解；增值
appreciate
sth./doing
n.
appreciation
I
deeply
appreciate
your
kindness
in
coming
so
far
to
meet
me.
有劳远迎。
You
cannot
appreciate
the
difficulty
except
through
personal
experience.
若非亲身经历，岂知其中甘苦。
They
don't
have
any
confidence
that
houses
will
appreciate
in
value.
他们完全不相信房子会升值。
41.approach
n.&v.
方法，途径；接近，靠近；接洽,
要求；着手处理；
As
autumn
approached,
the
plants
and
colours
in
the
garden
changed.
He
approached
me
to
create
and
design
the
restaurant.
他请我建造并设计该饭店。
The
Bank
has
approached
the
issue
in
a
practical
way.
银行已经实际解决了这个问题。
The
company
makes
an
approach
to
the
supermarket
chain.
该公司已与超级市场的联营店接洽。
42.approve
v.
赞成，同意(～of
sb./sth.);
批准；认可
The
city
council
approved
the
building
plan.
市议会批准了这项建筑计划。
Her
father
will
never
approve
of
her
marrying
such
a
lazy
fellow.她父亲永远不会赞成她嫁给这样的懒人
43.argue
v.
争辩,
争论(～with
sb.
about/over
sth.)；说服(～into)；表明,
证明
n.
argument
We
argued
her
into
joining
us.
我们说服她加入我们。
He
is
always
arguing
with
his
wife
about
money.
他总是和他的妻子为钱争吵。
43.arise
(arose，arisen)
vi.
产生,
出现；起身,
起立；（由…）引起,
产生于(～from/out
of
sth.)
The
birds
also
attack
crops
when
the
opportunity
arises.
一有机会鸟儿们也会破坏庄稼。
Accidents
often
arise
from
carelessness.
事故往往起因于粗心。
When
I
arose
from
the
chair,
they
were
in
deep
conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时，他们谈兴正浓。
44.arm
v.
以…装备，武装起来
n.
臂；扶手；袖子;
(物体的）臂，杆
n.
arms武器，武力
Why
does
china
need
to
arm
itself
to
this
extent
为什么中国要如此武装自己呢？
45.arrange
v.
安排;
布置,
整理;
改编(乐曲)
arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth
n.
arrangement
I
have
arranged
with
the
neighbours
about
taking
care
of
the
cat.
我已和邻居们商量好照顾猫咪的事情。
When
she
has
a
little
spare
time
she
enjoys
arranging
dried
flowers.
她稍有空闲便喜欢摆弄干花。
46.arrest
n.&v.
逮捕；阻止，抑制；吸引(注意);
vi.
心跳停止
The
police
arrested
five
young
men
in
connection
with
one
of
the
attacks.
The
sufferer
may
have
to
make
major
changes
in
his
or
her
life
to
arrest
the
disease.
患者可能必须对生活习惯作出重大调整以控制病情。
The
most
arresting
feature
is
the
painted
wall
decoration.
最醒目的特点是绘有图画的墙面装饰。
The
riot
led
to
the
arrest
of
three
young
men.
暴乱导致3
个年轻人被捕。
47.arrive
vi.
到达；被送达；到来，问世
arrive
at/in
sp.
n.
arrival
The
baby
finally
arrived
just
after
midnight.
婴儿终於在刚过午夜时候降生了.
48.assess
v.
评定；估价；对（财产、收入等）进行估价（作为征税根据）
n.assessment
Ask
them
to
send
you
information
on
how
to
assess
the
value
of
your
belongings.
让他们把怎样评估你的财产价值的资料寄来。
49.assist
v.
帮助；援助
～sb.
in/with
sth.
～sb.
in
doing
n.
assistance
assistant(指人)
The
public
is
urgently
requested
to
assist
the
police
in
tracing
this
man.紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。
50.astonish
vt.
使惊讶
astonishing使人吃惊的
astonished感到惊讶的
Her
dedication
constantly
astonishes
me.
她的奉献精神总是让我震惊。
51.attach
…
to
…
v.
附上,
贴上;
附属；认为…有重要性(意义、价值等);
和…在一起，
I
attach
a
copy
of
my
notes
for
your
information.
我附上笔记一份供你参考。
This
middle
school
is
attached
to
a
normal
college.
这所中学附属于一所师范院校。
The
authorities
attached
much
significance
to
his
visit.
当局非常重视他的访问。
She
is
attached
to/attaches
herself
to
me
and
I
can’t
get
rid
of
her.
她总缠着我，我简直无法摆脱她。
52.attack
vt.&
n.
攻击；抨击，强烈指责；（疾病）侵袭
The
virus
seems
to
have
attacked
his
throat.
病毒看来已经侵蚀到他喉部了。
The
police
are
launching
a
major
attack
on
drug
dealers.
警方对毒品贩子发动了大规模的攻击。
53.attempt
n&vt.
试图，尝试
attempt
to
do
sth.
The
enemy
failed
in
their
attempt
to
land
on
the
island.
敌人在岛上登陆的企图失败了。
54.attend
v.
出席,
参加；照料；注意
attend
on
照顾，侍候
attend
to
处理;
照料;
倾听
Your
request
will
be
carefully
attended
to.
你的要求将会得到认真考虑。
55.attract
v.
吸引，引起
adj.
attractive
n.
attraction
a
tourist
attraction旅游胜地
56.avoid
v.
避免，躲开，逃避
avoid
doing
sth
57.awake
(awoke，awoken)
v.&
adj醒来；唤醒；醒着的
58.award
v.
授予;
奖给;
判给
n.
奖品;
裁定书
award
sth.
to
sb./award
sb.
sth.
For
his
dedication,
the
Mayor
awarded
him
a
medal
of
merit.为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。
59.bake
v.
烤；烘（面包）
60.ban
n.
禁令a
ban
on
sth.
vt.
禁止；取缔
be
banned
from…被禁止做...
61.bargain
n.
交易；特价商品,
廉价货
v.
讨价还价
bargain
with
sb.
over/about
sth.
62.bathe
vi.
洗澡；游泳;
用水洗；使沐浴在
n.
bath
be
bathed
in
沐浴于，沉浸于
be
bathed
in
tears泪流满面
Now
he
is
bathed
in John's
affection.约翰一番友好的情意使他感到热乎乎的。
63.bear
(bore,
borne/born)
v.
忍受；承担；支撑；生育,
结果;
带有，具有（相似之处）
I
can't
bear
young
people
casting
away
their
youth.
我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。
For
many
software
packages,
the
price
bears
little
relation
to
cost.对于很多软件包来说,价钱和成本没有什么联系。
As
the
plants
start
to
bear
fruit
they
will
need
a
lot
of
water.
当植物开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。
64.beat
(beat，beaten)
v.
接连地击打；（心脏等）跳动；打败
n.（音乐）节拍;
敲打
The
rain
was
beating
on
the
windowpanes.雨点拍打着窗玻璃。
65.become
(became，become)
v.
变得；成为
66.beg
v.
请求，乞求，乞讨
beg
sb
to
do
sth
67.begin(began，begun)v.
开始，着手；创办
68.behave
v.
守规矩，行为举止端正;
表现
n.
behavior
69.believe
v.
相信，认为
It
is
believed
that…/It
is
believed
to
do…
n.
belief
adj.
believable
70.belong
vi.
属，附属
belong
to
71.bend
(bent，bent)
vt.
使弯曲
She
bent
and
picked
up
a
plastic
bucket.
她弯腰提起一个塑料桶
72.benefit
n.&
v.
利益；收益
sth
benefit
sb
sb
benefit
from/by
sth
adj.
beneficial
The
modest
receive
benefit,
while
the
conceited
reap
failure.
谦受益，满招损。
We
benefit
by/from
daily
exercises.
每天做操对我们有益。
73.bid
(bade/bid,
bidden/bid)
n.&v.
出价，
投标
He
certainly
wasn't
going
to
bid
$18
billion
for
this
company.
他肯定不会出180亿美元来收购这家公司。
74.bite
(bit，bitten)
v.
咬；叮
bite one’s lip /tongue隐忍不言；绷紧嘴巴
n.(食物或酒的)浓郁味道;
寒冷,刺骨;
(咬下的)一口;
咬伤,蜇伤
75.blame
n.&
v.
责备；责怪
blame
sb
for
sth/blame
sth
on
sb
sb/sth
be
to
blame
The
bank
manager
was
really
to
blame,
though
he
tried
to
blame
it
on
a
clerk.
真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。
76.bless
vt.
求上帝降福;
祝福
be
blessed
with在…方面有福气，幸运地享有
Those
children
who
study
abroad
will
be
blessed
with
an
opportunity
to
experience
a
totally
different
culture.
那些在外国学习的孩子将会有机会去体验一种完全不同的文化。
77.block
n.
大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障
vt.
阻塞；阻挡
78.blow
(blew，blown)
v.
吹；刮风；吹气
79.board
n.
木板；董事会;
膳食
v.
上(船/火车/飞机);
提供膳食
boarder
寄宿生
on
board在船(火车/飞机/汽车)上
board
game棋盘游戏
boarding
card登机牌；登船卡
80.boil
v.
沸腾；烧开；煮…;
怒火中烧
on
the
boil十分活跃
boil
down煮浓;
归结
Most
of
the
crimes
may
boil
down
to
a
question
of
money.
大多数犯罪归结起来可以说都是金钱问题。
81.bother
v.
打扰；使不安(～sb.
about/with
sth.)；操心；费神
Nothing
I
do
makes
any
difference
anyway,
so
why
bother 既然我做什么都于事无补,我为什么还要费劲？
It's
no
bother不费事；没什么
can't
be
bothered
to do不愿找麻烦；不想出力
Doctors
cannot
be
bothered
to
explain
what
they
do.医生们才懒得解释他们所做的事情。
82.bow
v.
鞠躬;
弯腰; 低(头)
bow
to
sth.(为形势所迫)屈服于
n.
弓;
蝴蝶结
83.break
(broke，broken)
v.
打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开;
违反
break
in
break
into
sp
84.breathe
vi.
呼吸;
轻声说出;
透气
n.
breath
“You
don't
understand,”
he
breathed.
“你不明白。”他低声说道。
Cotton
clothing
allows
your
skin
to
breathe.
棉织品能使皮肤透气
85.bring
(brought，brought)
vt.
拿来，带来，取来
86.budget
n.&v.
预算;
谨慎花钱
adj.
价格低廉的a
budget
flight/hotel便宜的航班/旅馆
We
decorated
the
house
on
a
tight
budget.
我们节省地装修了房子。
87.build
(built，built)
v.
建造;
创建,
建立;
逐渐增强
n.(sing.)体形,
体格,
身材
Diplomats
hope
the
meetings
will
build
mutual
trust.
外交官们希望会议能增进彼此的信任。
88.burst
(burst,
burst)v.
(使）爆裂,（使）胀破；突然出现,
猛冲
burst
out
doing
sth
burst
into
sth
burst
(sth.)
open（使）猛然打开
The
driver
lost
control
when
a
tyre
burst.
一个车胎爆了，司机失去了控制。
He
burst
onto
the
fashion
scene
in
the
early
1980s.20世纪80年代初他突然在时尚界活跃起来。
89.butcher
vt.
屠宰；屠杀
n.
肉店；屠夫
90.button
v.
扣（纽扣）
?
n.
纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮
91.calculate
v.计算；预测
The
President
is
calculating
that
this
will
somehow
relieve
the
international
pressure
on
him.
总统预计这可以从某一方面缓解自己所承受的国际社会压力。
92.campaign
v.
-for/against…参加运动,
领导运动
n.
运动；战役
Joan
is
campaigning
for
equal
rights
for
women.琼正从事于女权平等运动。
93.cancel
vt.
取消,
注销
94.care
v.
介意，在乎；关心
n.
照料；忧虑；小心
Who
cares
谁在乎
Carrie
doesn't
care
how
far
she
has
to
walk.嘉莉不在乎她得走多远。
95.carve
vt.
刻；雕刻;
艰苦创业,
奋斗取得（事业、名声等）；切(熟肉)
She
has
carved
a
place
for
herself
as
a
comic
actor.
她作为喜剧演员已经闯出了一片天地。
96.catch(caught,
caught)
v.
接住；捉住；赶上；突然遭遇；(被)钩住,夹住；染上(疾病);
听清
catch
sb.
doing
sth.
撞见某人做某事
catch
one’s
eye引起…的注意
Her
ankle
caught
on
a
root,
and
she
almost
lost
her
balance.
她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。
I
jumped
up
to
catch
a
ball
and
fell
over.
我跳起来接球，结果摔了个跟头。
The
men
outside
the
room
were
trying
to
catch
what
they
said.外面的人竖起耳朵想听他们说些什么。
The
large
number
of
spectators
has
caught
everyone
unprepared.观众的人数之多让所有人措手不及.
97.charge
v.收费；将(电池)充电；指控；负责;
猛冲,
猛攻
n.
费用；价钱；负责；指控
be
charged
with
充满(…情绪)
a
charging
bull
猛冲过来的公牛
The
hospitals
charge
the
patients
for
every
aspirin.
医院每一片阿司匹林都要病人掏钱。
He
charged
the
minister
with
lying
about
the
economy.
他指责部长在经济问题上撒谎。
98.check
vt.校对,核对；核查；控制;
托运(行李)
n.
检查;
支票,
账单;（指双色的）方格图案
check
in签到;
检票登机;
登记入住；挂号
check
out了解清楚，核实；结账离开
Sex
education
is
expected
to
help
check
the
spread
of
AIDS.人们希望性教育有助于控制艾滋病的蔓延。
99.chew
v.
咀嚼，咬； (因为紧张等)咬(嘴唇、指甲)
n.
口嚼糖
chew
over
深思，仔细考虑
100.choke
v.（使)窒息，(使)哽住；塞满，塞住;
（尤指感情激动）而哽咽
A
small
child
could
choke
on
the
doll's
hair.
洋娃娃的头发可能会让小孩窒息。
The
village's
roads
are
choked
with
traffic.
村里的路上挤满了车辆行人。
101.choose
(chose，chosen)
vt.
选择;
宁愿,
决定
n.
choice
You
can
just
take
out
the
interest
each
year,
if
you
choose.
你要是愿意，每年可以仅支取利息。
There
is
nothing/little
to
choose
between
A
and
B.
不分上下；好坏相当
102.circle
v.
圈出,
圈起；(在上空)盘旋，绕圈子
n.
圆圈；一圈（物体或人）
Circle
the
correct
answers
on
the
coupon
below.将下面参赛券上的正确答案圈出来。
The
plane
circled,
awaiting
permission
to
land.
飞机在天上盘旋，等候着陆许可。
103.clarify
v.
澄清，阐明；（尤指通过加热使黄油）纯净，净化
n.
clarification
A
bank
spokesman
was
unable
to
clarify
the
situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
104.climb
v.
爬，攀登; （尤指吃力地向某处）爬;
(飞机等)爬升,
(太阳)升高；增值
The
girl
hurried
outside,
climbed
into
the
car,
and
drove
off.姑娘匆忙跑了出来，爬进汽车，开车走了。
Prices
have
climbed
by
21%
since
the
beginning
of
the
year.
年初以来，物价已经上涨了21%。
105.collect
vt.
收集，搜集；聚积;
接人，取物;
募捐
A
crowd
soon
collected
at
the
scene
of
the
accident.
群众迅速聚集在事故现场。
She
had
just
collected
her
pension
from
the
post
office.她刚去邮局取了养老金。
b
vt.
梳理(头发);
仔细搜寻
n.
梳子;
梳棉机;
鸡冠
The
police
are
combing
the
woods
for
the
missing
children.
警察搜遍树林以寻找失踪的孩子。
bine
vt.
使联合；使结合；兼有，兼备；合并
n.
combination
If
improved
education
is
combined
with
other
factors
dramatic
results
can
be
achieved.
如果把改良的教育体系和其他的因素结合起来，会取得非常惊人的效果。
It
is
possible
to
combine
a
career
with
being
a
mother.
兼顾职业女性和母亲这两个角色是可能的。
fort
n.&v.
安慰；慰问
adj.
comfortable
adv.
comfortably
Being
able
to
afford
a
drink
would
be
a
comfort
in
these
tough
times.
在这样艰难的时期，能够有钱买杯酒就是种慰藉了。
Ned
put
his
arm
around
her,
trying
to
comfort
her.
内德搂着她，想安慰她。
mand
n.
&
v.
命令；指挥；掌握；博得
have
a
good
command
of能驾御；精通
He
commanded
that
roads
(should)be
built
to
link
castles
across
the
land.
他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。
There
is
no
limit
to
what
can
be
achieved
here
because
of
the
fantastic
support
we
command.
由于博得了极大的支持，我们将无往不胜。
municate
v.
沟通；交流；传达(感情，信息等)；传染，传播
n.
communication
They
successfully
communicate
their
knowledge
to
others.他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
111.compare
v.
比较，对照;
相比，匹敌
compare
…to…
把…比作…
Compared
with/to
B,
A…
与B相比，A…
n.
comparison
The
flowers
here
do
not
compare
with
those
at
home.
这儿的花比不上家乡的花。
112.concern
v.
涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧
be
concerned
about
关心，担忧，挂念
be
concerned
with
涉及，与…有关系；参与
I've
been
concerned
about
you
lately.
最近我对你有些担心。
The
theory
of
relativity
is
concerned
with
two
seemingly
opposite
ideas.相对论涉及两个似乎对应的概念。
113.conduct
vt.&n.
行为,举止；引导,带领；指挥(乐队或合唱团)；进行,
实施；传导(热或电)
The
way
he
conducts
himself
reflects
on
the
party
and
will
increase
criticisms
against
him.
他个人的行事方式给该党招来非议，也会招致更多对他个人的批评。
He
conducted
the
members
of
the
audience
to
their
seats.
他引观众到他们的座位上。
I
decided
to
conduct
an
experiment.
我决定进行一次实验。
Water conducts heat
faster
than
air.
水的导热速度比空气快。
He
is
famous
for
his
good
conduct.
他因良好的行为而远近闻名。
114.confirm
v.
确认,证实;
批准,认可
n.
confirmation
X-rays
have
confirmed
that
he
has
not
broken
any
bones.
X光片证实他没有骨折。
The
President
confirmed
him
as
Secretary
of
State.
总统任命他为国务卿。
115.confuse
vt.
使困窘；使混乱；使困惑；使更难于理解
n.
confusion
Great
care
is
taken
to
avoid
confusing
the
two
types
of
projects.大家非常谨慎，以免把这两类项目弄混。
To
further
confuse
the
issue,
there
is
an
enormous
variation
in
the
amount
of
sleep
people
feel
happy
with.
使问题进一步复杂化的是，每个人需要的睡眠时间千差万别。
German
politics
surprised
and
confused
him.德国政治既令他惊讶，又让他困惑不解。
116.congratulate
vt.
祝贺;
(为成就或成功)感到高兴，感到自豪(on)
n.
congratulations
on
sth
He
congratulated
himself
on
his
narrow
escape.
他庆祝自己死里逃生。
You
have
every
reason
to congratulate yourself
on
having
done
such
an
excellent
job.
你完全有理由为自己出色的工作感到自豪
117.consider
vt.
仔细考虑；认为；体谅,顾及
consider
doing
考虑…
consider…as/to
be认为
considering
prep./conj.
鉴于;
考虑到;
就…而言
considerate体贴的，体谅的;
深思熟虑
considerable
adj.
相当大(或多)的
considerably
adv.
Considering
he's
only
just
started,
he
knows
quite
a
lot
about
it.
考虑到他只是刚刚开始，他对此的了解已经不少了。
118.consist
v.
由…组成～of；在于～in；符合～with
Breakfast
consists
of
porridge
served
with
butter.
早餐是麦片粥配佐餐黄油。
His
work
as
a
consultant
consisted
in
advising
foreign
companies
on
the
sitting
of
new
factories.
作为一名顾问，他的工作是为外国公司在新厂选址问题上提供建议。
The
politician's
actions
do
not
consist
with
the
promises
in
his
speeches.
这个政治家的所作所为与他在讲演中的承诺并不一致。
119.consult
v.商量(with
sb.
about/on
sth.)；翻阅；咨询,
请教
After
consulting
with
her
daughter
and
manager,
she
decided
to
take
on
the
part,
on
her
terms.
与女儿兼经纪人商量之后，她决定出演这一角色，不过要按照她开出的条件。
He
had
to
consult
a
pocket
dictionary.
他只好去查袖珍字典。
Consult
your
doctor
about
how
much
exercise
you
should
attempt.
咨询一下医生你需要多大的运动量。
120.consume
v.消耗,消费；吃,喝,饮
n.
consumption
Means
of
modern
transportation
consume
too
much
energy.
现代交通工具耗费过多能源。
I'm
sure
that
Chinese
people
consume
the
largest
amount
of
rice
in
the
world.
我敢肯定,世界上中国人吃掉的大米最多。
121.contain
v.
包含,容纳;
克制,容忍;
遏制,防止…蔓延
Many
cars
run
on
petrol
which
contains
lead.
很多车使用含铅汽油。
At
the
sight
of
this
cruelty,
they
could
hardly
contain
their
anger.
看到这种惨不忍睹的景象，他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。
More
than
a
hundred
firemen
are
still
trying
to contain the
fire
at
the
plant.
上百名消防队员仍在试图控制工厂的火势。
122.contrast
v.
对比；形成对照
n.
对比；差别；对照物；[摄]反差
Paint
the
wall
in
a
contrasting
colour.
把这面墙刷成对比鲜明的颜色。
She
contrasted
the
situation
then
with
the
present
crisis.她将当时的情况和目前的危机进行对比。
The
private
sector,
by/in
contrast,
has
plenty
of
money
to
spend.相比之下,私营部门就有很多钱可供开销。
123.contribute
v.
贡献出；捐赠（款项）；投稿（给杂志等）；是导致…的原因之一
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
contribute
to
the
future
of
the
world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
They
say
they
would
like
to
contribute
more
to
charity,
but
money
is
tight
this
year.
他们说他们很想捐献更多的钱支持慈善事业，但是今年的钱非常紧张。
The
report
says
design
faults
in
both
the
vehicles
contributed
to
the
tragedy.
报告说两辆车存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。
Stress,
both
human
and
mechanical,
may
also
be
a
contributing
factor.
来自人的和机械方面的压力可能也是一个因素。
124.convey
v.
传达,传递；运送,输送
In
every
one
of
her
pictures
she
conveys
a
sense
of
immediacy.
她拍的每一张照片中都传递出一种临场感，使人有如亲临现场。
When
I
returned
home,
I
tried
to
convey
the
wonder
of
this
machine
to
my
husband.
回到家后，我竭力地想把这台机器的精妙之处描述给丈夫听。
The
railway
company
extended
a
branch
line
to
Brightlingsea
to
convey
fish
direct
toBillingsgate.
铁路公司修建了一条通往布赖特灵西的支线，以便直接将鱼运送到比林斯门。
125.convince
vt.
使确信,使信服~
sb./oneself
(that从句)/
(of
sth.);
说服,劝说（某人做某事）
You’ll
need
to
convince
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。
The
waste
disposal
industry
is
finding
it
difficult
to
convince
the
public
that
its
operations
are
safe.
废物处理行业发现很难让公众相信其操作是安全的。
I’ve
been
trying
to
convince
him
to
see
a
doctor.
我一直劝他去看病。
be
convinced
of/that
坚信；深信
convincing
adj.
令人信服的；有说服力的
126.cook
n.
炊事员，厨师
v.
烹调，做饭
比较
cooker
n.
炉具；厨灶
127.copy
v.复制,抄写;
作弊,抄袭;
模仿,仿效
n.
抄本,副本；一本（份，册……）a
copy
of
…
We're copying from
textbooks
because
we
don't
have
enough
to
go
round.
我们在抄课本，因为课本不够。
Children
can
be
seen
to copy the
behaviour
of
others
whom
they
admire.
人们发现儿童会模仿他们所崇拜的人。
128.
cost
(cost;
cost)
v.
值（多少钱）；使付出努力；使丧失
n.
价钱；费用；costs成本；代价
There
was
a
six-year-old
boy
whose
life
was
saved
by
an
operation
that
cost
him
his
sight.
手术救了一名6岁男孩的命，却使他失明了。
A
new
computer
system
has
been
installed
at
a
cost
of
$80000.
新的计算机系统已安装，费用为八万美元。
You
must
stop
the
press
from
finding
out
the
truth
at
all
costs.
你必须不惜一切代价阻止媒体查明真相。
129.
count
vt.
数数；计算总数；重要,有价值（近义词：matter）；认为,看作~
as;
指望
~
on
Surely
it
doesn't
matter
where
charities
get
their
money
from:
what
counts
is
what
they
do
with
it.
慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要：关键是钱是怎么花的。
I
can
always
count
on
you
to
cheer
me
up.你总能使我振作起来。
130.cover
①She
covered
her
face
with
her
hands.
遮盖；掩盖
②Snow
covered
the
ground.覆盖
③The
survey
covers
all
aspects
of
the
business.
包括；涉及
④$100
should
cover
your
expenses.
足以支付；够付
⑤By
sunset
we
had
covered
thirty
miles.
行走（一段路程）
⑥She
is
covering
the
party’s
annual
conference.报道
⑦These
items
are
not covered by
your
medical
insurance.
给…保险
131.crash
n.&v.碰撞；(计算机或计算机程序)崩溃，瘫痪;
暴跌
132.create
vt.
创造；造成
We
set
business
free
to
create
more
jobs
in
Britain.
我们放开对企业的限制以便在英国创造更多的就业机会。
She
could
create
a
fight
out
of
anything.
她能无故挑起事端。
133.
cross
adj.
恼怒的
n.
十字形的东西
vt.
越过，穿过；使交叉，使交叠；(表情)掠过，闪过
Jill crossed her
legs
and
rested
her
chin
on
one
fist,
as
if
lost
in
deep
thought...
吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。
A
faint
smile crossed his
lips.
他嘴唇上掠过一丝微笑。
134.
crowd
v.挤满，塞满；涌上(心头)，涌入(脑海)；靠近，挤在一旁（以至使人不舒服或紧张）
Crowds
of
people
poured
into
the
street.
人们成群结队涌上街头。
Too
many
uncomfortable
thoughts
were
crowding
in
on
her/
into
her
mind.
她心乱如麻。
It
had
been
a
tense,
restless
day
with
people crowding her
all
the
time.
这是紧张、忙碌的一天，每时每刻都有人围在她身旁。
135.
cure
n.
&
vt.
治疗；医好；使放弃(习惯或态度)；解决；消除
cure
sb
of
sth
治愈；纠正
To
put
it
frankly,
if
you
don't
stop
smoking
you
cannot
be
cured
of
the
disease.
坦白说，假使你不戒烟，这病就治不好。
We
need
to
cure
our
environmental
problems.
我们需要解决环境问题。
Punishment
can
never
be
an
effective
cure
for
acute
social
problems.
惩罚绝不是解决严重社会问题的有效办法。
136.
damage
n.&
vt.
损坏
do
damage
to
对……造成伤害
This
could
cause
serious
damage
to
the
country’s
economy.
这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。
137.
dare
v.&
aux.（实意动词带to的不定式；情态动词用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于;
向…挑战,
谅（某人）没胆量（做某事）
'I
dare
say'
or
'I
daresay'
(我想）可能，大概;想必
I dare you
to
sit
through
forty-five
minutes
with
someone
like
him!
我想你绝不敢和他这样的人一起坐上
45
分钟！
138.
dash
v.
&
n.
猛冲；猛摔，猛掷，猛撞
The
boat
was
dashed
repeatedly
against
the
rocks.
小船一次又一次撞在岩石上。
139.date
n.日期；约会；海枣v.
注明日期；鉴定…的年代；约会；过时,
落伍；使…显老
date
back
to
/
date
from追溯到；始于
Once
the
decision
is
reached,
he
can date and
sign
the
sheet.
一旦决议达成，他就可以在这张纸上签署日期和姓名了。
A
black
coat
always
looks
smart
and
will
never date.黑色外套看起来总是很潇洒，而且永远也不会落伍。
I
can't
date
the
pot
exactly,
but
it
must
be
very
old.我不能精确断定这个罐子的年代,
不过一定很久远了。
140.
deal（dealt;
dealt）n.(一笔)交易;
许多;
待遇;
发牌
v.
发(纸牌);
非法买卖(毒品)
deal
with处理,
应付,
与…打交道;
论述,
涉及;
和…有生意往来
I
got
a
good
deal.
我做了笔好买卖。
I’m
in
a
position
to
save
you
a
good
deal
of
time.
我能够为你节省许多时间。
We
have
dealt
with
that
firm
for
many
years.我们与那家公司有多年的生意往来。
Be
careful.
She
is
very
difficult
to
deal
with.
可得当心,
她很难对付。
This
book
deals
with
life
in
the
United
States.
这本书谈的是美国的生活情况。
141.
debate
n.
&
v.讨论,
辩论;
考虑,
盘算
~
on/about/over
sth.关于…的辩论
The
question
of
the
origin
of
the
universe
is
still
hotly
debated
by
scientists.
关于宇宙起源问题，科学家仍进行着激烈辩论。
I debated going
back
inside,
but
decided
against
it.
我寻思着是否再进去，最后还是决定离开。
142.
decide
v.
决定,下决心；判决,裁决;
影响(或决定)…的结果
decide
on/upon决定,选定
This
is
an
issue
that
should
be decided by
local
and
metropolitan
government.
这个问题应该由当地及大都市政府共同解决。
The
results
will decide if
he
will
win
a
place
at
a
good
university.这些成绩将决定他能否上一所好大学。
He decided Franklin
must
be
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.
他断定富兰克林一定是得了重感冒。
143.
declare
vt.
宣布，表明；宣布，宣告；
申报(纳税品、收入等)
declare
war
on
…向…宣战
He declared his
intention
to
become
the
best
golfer
in
the
world.
他表明自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。
His
lawyer
are
confident
that
the
judges
will declare him
innocent.他的律师确信法官将宣告他无罪。
Your
income
must
be declared on
this
form.必须在这张表格上申报你的收入。
144.
decline
v.下降，衰退；婉拒,
谢绝
Hourly
output
by
workers
declined
by
1.3%
in
the
first
quarter.第一季度工人每小时的产量下降了
1.3%。
The
band
declined
to
comment
on
the
story.乐队拒绝对这一报道作任何评论。
145.
decrease
n.&
v.（使大小、数量等）减少
→（反）increase
146.
defeat
vt.
击败；战胜:
defeat
sb.近义表达有beat
sb.
和win
a
game/match
147.
defend
vt.
防守,
保卫；辩护,
辩解;
(律师)为(被告)辩护;
卫(冕)
They
would
have
killed
him
if
he
had
not defended himself.
如果他没有进行自卫的话，他们早就把他给杀死了.
Police
chiefs
strongly defended police
conduct
against
a
wave
of
criticism.
针对批评的浪潮，警察局长们极力为警方的行为进行辩护。
148.
delay
v.&
n.
拖延，延误，延迟，耽搁;
（故意）拖延，磨蹭
delay
doing
sth
Report
it
to
the
police
without
delay
(=
immediately).
赶快将此事报告给警方。
If
he delayed any
longer,
the
sun
would
be
up.
如果他再拖延，太阳就要出来了。
delight
n.
&
v.
（使）高兴；使人高兴的东西(或人)
take
delight
in
sth./doing=delight
in
sth./doing
Haig
took
obvious
delight
in
proving
his
critics
wrong.黑格显然以证明他的批评者是错误的为乐。
He
delighted
in
sharing
his
love
of
birds
with
children.他喜欢与孩子们分享他对鸟类的热爱。
She
has
created
a
style
of
music
that
has
delighted
audiences
all
over
the
world.
她创造出了一种能令全世界的听众都感到快乐的音乐风格。
150.
deliver
vt.
递送，投递；托付，交托；接生(婴儿)
；作(讲座),
发表(讲话);
履行诺言,
兑现
He
was
led
in
in
handcuffs
and delivered over
to
me.他戴着手铐被带了过来，交到了我手里。
It
is
shocking
that
only
one
woman
has
delivered
the
lecture
in
44
years.
在
44
年间仅有一名女性作过讲座，这真令人震惊。
Her
husband
had
to
deliver
the
baby
himself.她丈夫不得不自己接生孩子。
She
was
delivered
of
a
healthy
boy.
她生下了一个健康的男孩。
We
don't
promise
what
we
can't deliver.
我们承诺的就一定会兑现。
151.
demand
vt.&n.
强烈要求；需要
demand
sth./
to
do
sth.
要求…
demanding要求很高的;
难伺候的,
苛刻的
Mr
Byers
last
night demanded an
immediate
explanation
from
the
Education
Secretary.
昨晚拜尔斯先生要求教育大臣立刻作出解释。
He
said
the
task
of
reconstruction
would
demand
much
patience,
hard
work
and
sacrifice.
他说重建任务将需要付出极大的耐心、艰辛和牺牲。
It
is
our
demand
that
she
(should)
go
there.
demand引导的名词性从句使用虚拟语气(should)
do结构
152.
deny
v.
否认，不承认；拒绝给予，拒绝要求
They
all denied ever
having
seen
her.他们全都否认曾见过她。
He
denied
the
money
to
his
son.他拒绝给儿子钱。
There
is
no
denying(the
fact)
that
the
qualities
of
our
living
have
gone
from
bad
to
worse.
不可否认的是，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
depend
on/upon
vi.
依靠，依赖，指望；取决于
I
tend
to
have
a
different
answer, depending on
the
family.根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。
It
all
depends./
That
depends.视具体情况而定。
154.
desert
vt.
离弃，舍弃(某地)；遗弃(某人)；背弃，放弃，脱离;
擅离(军队)
Farmers
are
deserting
their
fields
and
coming
here
looking
for
jobs.
小农场主正舍弃他们的土地，到这里来寻找工作。
After
the
show,
the
audience
deserts
the
Blackpool
streets
.演出结束后，观众从布莱克浦的大街上消失了踪迹。
She
led
them
into
a
deserted
street.她带着他们走进一条空寂无人的街道。
He
has
been
deserted
(=abandoned)
by
most
of
his
advisers.他的大多数顾问都弃他而去。
The
paper's
price
rise
will
encourage
readers
to
desert
in
even
greater
numbers.
报纸价格的上涨将导致更多的读者不再订阅。
155.
deserve
v.
应得；应受；值得
deserve
doing
=
deserve
to
be
done
应该被……
Government
officials
clearly
deserve
some
of
the
blame
as
well.政府官员显然也应当承担部分责任。
His
children's
books
are
classics
that
deserve
to
be
much
better
known.
他的儿童书非常经典，应该为更多人所知晓。
The
Park
Hotel
has
a
well-deserved
reputation.
帕克旅馆的名声当之无愧。
156.
design
vt.
设计,制图,构思；打算(做),计划(做)；[常用被动语态](为明确目的)指定、预定
by
design
故意地
A
number
of
very
well designed studies
have
been
undertaken.
已经进行了多项精心规划的研究。
Her
mother
designed
her
for
a
lawyer.
她母亲打算要她当律师。
This
fund
is
designed
to
help
worthy
students.
这笔资金旨在帮助那些优秀的学生们。
157.
desire
vt.
&
n.
渴望；热望；欲望；有待（大幅）提高
a
desire
for
sth./
to
do
sth.
The
medicine
didn’t
achieve
the
desired
effect.这种药未达到预期效果。
The
selection
of
TV
programmes,
especially
at
the
weekend,
leaves
a
lot
to
be
desired.
可供选择的电视节目，尤其是在周末的时候，还有大幅提升的空间。
Fewer
people
desire
to
live
in
the
north
of
the
country.
想住在这个国家北方的人就更少了。
158.destroy
vt.
破坏,毁坏;
毁掉…的生活,使垮掉;
杀死,消灭(生病或具危险性的动物)
destroyed-destroyed
If
I
was
younger
or
more
naive,
the
criticism
would
have destroyed me.
如果我再年轻一些，或是再单纯一些，那些批评可能就会把我给毁了。
Lindsay
was
unhurt
but
the
horse
had
to
be destroyed.
林赛没有受伤，但那匹马却不得不被人道杀死。
159.
determine
vt.
(使)下决心;
确定,查明;
是…的决定因素
be
determined
to
do
sth
We
both
looked
up
to
determine
the
source
of
the
water.
我们俩都向上看,
以便确定水从何处流下来。
Economic
factors
determine
the
progress
which
a
society
can
make.
经济因素是社会进步的决定因素。
The
news
that
he
was
in
trouble
determined
me
to
act
at
once.
他陷入困境的消息使我决心立即行动。
160.
develop
v.
(使)发展a
developing
country；
(使)发达a
developed
country；
(使)发育,
开发,研制develop
a
new
type
of
car；
冲洗(照片)develop
a
film；
养成(习惯)develop
a
hobby；
获得(名声),
形成(信仰)
develop
a
reputation；
得(病)develop
an
illness;
发生(故障等)；
阐释(想法、故事等)，(使)完善
The
aircraft
made
an
unscheduled
landing
after developing an
electrical
fault.
飞机由于发生电力故障而作了临时降落。
This
point
is developed further
at
the
end
of
this
chapter.
这一点在本章结尾处有进一步阐释。
161.
devote
vt.
献(身),
奉献，投入(时间、精力等);
把…专用（于）
be
devoted
to…
Considerable
resources
have
been
devoted
to
proving
him
a
liar.
为了证明他是个骗子已投入了相当多的人力和财力。
She
gladly
gave
up
her
part-time
job
to
devote
herself
entirely
to
her
art.
她欣然辞去了兼职工作，全身心地投入到她的艺术中去。
Page
upon
page
is
devoted
to
the
chain
of
events
leading
to
the
Prime
Minister's
resignation.
一页又一页的篇幅都用来描述导致首相辞职的一连串事件。
162.
die
v.
死,枯死;
以…的方式死亡;
(火或光)熄灭;
(感情或表情)完全消失;
非常渴望
die
of
死于(内因)
die
from
死于(外因)
be
dying
for
sth/be
dying
to
do
sth渴望
die hard
(习惯或观念)难以改掉
dying垂死,
奄奄一息
I'm
no
expert,
but
I
don't
think
Tom died a
natural
death.
不是什么专家，但我不认为汤姆是自然死亡。
She
looked
down
at
the
floor
and
the
smile died on
her
lips.
她低头看向地板，笑容从她的嘴角消失了。
This
species
has
nearly
died
out
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒于灭绝。
When
the
applause
finally
died
down,
she
began
her
speech.
掌声平息后她便开始演讲了。
163.
differ
v.
相异,有区别differ
from…in
sth.;
有分歧,持不同看法
differ
with
sb.
about/over/on
sth.
The
story
he
told
the
police
differed
from
the
one
he
told
his
mother.
他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。
Since
his
retirement,
Crowe
has differed with
the
President
on
several
issues.
退休以后，克罗在好几个问题上都与总统意见相左。
164.
dig
(dug，dug)
v.
挖(洞、沟等),掘;（把…）戳(进);
伸手(至…深处)掏;
研究,
细查
He dug into
his
coat
pocket
for
his
keys.
他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。
I
grab
George's
arm
and dig my
nails
into
his
flesh.
我抓住乔治的胳膊，指甲抠进了他的肉里。
I
want
you
to dig deep.
Find
out
who
she
is,
and
where
she
came
from.
我想让你彻底调查一下，弄清她是谁，从哪里来的。
165.
digest
v.&n.
消化；领会；文摘；摘要
They
learn
well
but
seem
to
need
time
to
digest
information.
他们学得不错，但似乎还需要一些时间来消化信息。
166.
dip
v.
浸，蘸；落下，下降
Dip
your
hand
in
to
see
how
hot
the
water
is.
把手伸进去，看看水有多热。
The
sun
dipped
below
the
horizon.
太阳落到地平线下了。
167.
direct
vt.指引方向；指示,命令；监督,管理；指挥,导演(电影);
使(话语或眼神)针对…
History
is
directed
by
a
small
number
of
great
figures.历史是由少数伟大人物指引着方向的。
She
could
hardly
believe
the
question
was directed towards
her.她很难相信这个问题是冲她来的。
168.
discover
vt.
发现(以前不知道的事实)；(偶然)发现(一直在寻找的某人或某物) ;
初次接触(某活动并乐在其中);
发掘（人才）→n.
discovery
It
was discovered that
the
tapes
were
missing.
有人发现磁带不见了。
I
wish
I'd discovered photography
when
I
was
younger.
我要是早点接触到摄影技术就好了。
The
Beatles
were discovered in
the
early
1960's.
甲壳虫乐队于20世纪60年代初为世人所知。
169.
dismiss
vt.
去除，不再考虑；解散；解雇,
开除;
(法官)驳回，不予受理
She
tried
to
dismiss
him
from
her
mind.
她试图把他忘掉。
The
pupils
were
dismissed
from
school.学生们放学了。
In
consequence
of
your
bad
work
I
am
forced
to
dismiss
you.
由于你的工作很糟，我不得不把你解雇。
170.distinguish
v.
区分，分清；使出名；看清,
认出,
听出
~
right
from
wrong
=
~
between
right
and
wrong明辨是非
Could
he distinguish right
from
wrong .他能分辨是非吗？
The
bird
has
no
distinguishing
features.这只鸟没有明显的特征。
He
distinguished
himself
in
physics.他在物理方面享有盛名。
There
were
cries,
calls.
He
could distinguish voices.有哭声、喊声——他能听出不同的声音。
171.
distribute
v.
分发,
分配；分布；撒，播
Thousands
of
soldiers
are
working
to
distribute
food
and
blankets
to
the
refugees.
数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。
Fuel
resources
are
very
unevenly
distributed.燃料资源分布很不均匀。
Distribute the
topping
evenly
over
the
fruit.将配料均匀地撒在水果上。
172.
disturb
vt.
扰乱；打扰；使不安
Find
a
quiet,
warm,
comfortable
room
where
you
won't
be
disturbed.
找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。
173.
dive
vi.
跳水；潜水；（鸟或飞机）俯冲；迅速将手伸入…;
(股价、利润或数字)
冲向,扑向The
plane
dived
sharply
and
rose
again.
飞机猛然俯冲而后又拉了起来。
She dived into
her
bag
and
brought
out
a
folded
piece
of
paper.她立即将手伸入包中拿出一张折好的纸。
The
shares dived 22p
to
338p.
股票暴跌22便士，收于338便士。
They dived into
a
taxi.
他们迅速钻进一辆出租车。
174.
divide
vt.
分，划分;
除,
除以;
(使)意见不一
divide
…
into
…
Measure
the
floor
area
of
the
greenhouse
and divide it
by
six.量一下温室的建筑面积再将它除以
6。
The
House
again
divided,
and
the
bill
was
passed
by
11
votes.
议院的意见又产生了分歧,
该法案以11票获得通过。
175.
drag
v.
(常指费力地)拖，拉；生拉,
硬拽;（用鼠标）拖动;
劝人勉强来（或去）
He
got
up
and dragged his
chair
towards
the
table.他站起来把他的椅子拖向桌子。
There
were
no
signs
she'd
been dragged across
the
grass.没有迹象表明她是被硬拖着穿过草地的
Use
your
mouse
to drag the
pictures
to
their
new
size.用鼠标拖动图片,将其调整为新的尺寸。
I
find
it
really
hard
to drag myself
out
and
exercise
regularly.我发现要让我自己定期出门锻炼真的很难。
176.draw
(drew;
drawn)
v.
绘画；(车辆平稳地)移动;
拉，拖；拉(窗帘、百叶窗等);
拔出，抽出，掏出(枪、刀等);
深深吸入(空气) ;
提取（金钱）；抽签，抓阄;
打成平手;
吸引;
推断出
A
carriage
door
struck
him
as
a
train drew into
the
station.当火车驶进车站时，一节车厢的门撞到他了。
Wilson drew me
aside
after
an
interview.
采访后威尔逊把我拉到了一边。
After drawing the
curtains,
she
lit
a
candle.
拉上窗帘后，她点燃了蜡烛。
Companies
could
not draw money
from
bank
accounts
as
cash.
公司不能从银行账户中提取现金。
Names
were
drawn
from
a
hat
for
the
last
few
place.
从帽子里抽签来决定最后几个名额。
We drew with
Ireland
in
the
first
game.在第一场比赛中我们和爱尔兰队打平了。
drew near临近
drawn to
a
close结束
drawing a
deep
breath
深深地吸了口气
177.
dream
(dreamt;
dreamt
或-ed;
-ed)
n.&
vt.
梦，梦想
dream
of/about
sth./doing
sth.
178.
dress
v.
给…穿衣；打扮;
包扎(伤口);
梳理(头发);
加工处理(鸡、鱼或肉类)
be
dressed
in
She
bathed
her
and
dressed
her
in
clean
clothes.她给她洗澡并穿上干净的衣服。
The
poor
child
never
cried
or
protested
when
I
was dressing her
wounds.
我给这个可怜的孩子包扎伤口时,她不哭也不闹。
179.
drive(drove;
driven)
v.
驾驶;
驾车送(人) ；驱动;
敲,
击;
驱赶；驱使,
迫使
drive
sb.
mad/crazy
把……逼疯
His
daughter
drove
him
to
the
train
station.他女儿开车将他送到火车站。
The
current
flows
into
electric
motors
that drive the
wheels.电流流入了驱动车轮的电动机。
I
held
it
still
and
drove
in
a
nail.我稳稳地拿着它将钉子钉了进去。
The
smoke
also
drove
mosquitoes
away.烟同样能驱蚊。
The
boss
drives
his
workers
hard.那位老板总是强迫他的工人们拼命工作。
180.
drop
n.
滴
v.
（使）降低;掉下，落下；丢下;扔下;； (疲惫地)垂下,
垂落 ；中途放(卸)下;
把…除名 ；放弃
drop
out
(of
sth.)
退出；退学
drop
in
on
sb.
顺便来看看
His
blood
pressure
had dropped severely.他的血压下降得很严重。
I dropped my
glasses
and
broke
them.我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。
Nancy dropped into
a
nearby
chair.南希疲惫地瘫坐到近处的椅子上。
I'm
driving
your
way
so
I
may
drop
you
at
the
station.我开车顺路,
所以送你到车站。
He
was
told
to drop the
idea.他被告知要打消那个主意。
The
country's
captain
was dropped from
the
tour
party
to
England.该国的国家队队长无缘英格兰之行。
181.
drown
v.
溺死,淹死;
淹没（于…中）,
置身（于…中）;
盖过,
淹没(声音)
We
were drowning in
data
but
starved
of
information.
我们淹没在大量的数据中却找不到有用的信息。
Clapping drowned the
speaker's
words
for
a
moment.
鼓掌声一度淹没了发言人的声音。
182.
earn
vt.
挣得，赚得；赢得，博得（赞扬等）
earn
a
living谋生
183.
ease
v.&n.
减轻；缓解（难度或严重程度）；(使)轻松，舒适；（使）安逸，（使）自在
An
assistant
one
day
a
week
would
ease
my
workload.
每周有一天配一个助手就会减轻我的工作负担。
His
mind
was
at
ease
and
he
felt
confident
in
the
future.
他心情舒畅，对前途很有信心。
184.
employ
vt.
雇佣；利用，花费（时间）；使用，采用
Your
time
could
be
usefully employed in
attending
to
professional
matters...
你可以有效地利用时间处理一些专业问题。
She
was
employed
in
making
a
list
of
all
the
jobs
to
be
done.
她忙着把要做的所有工作列为一个清单。
185.
encourage
vt.
鼓励；使有信心；鼓动，怂恿；刺激，助长
Investors
were encouraged by
the
news.
那个消息给了投资者信心。
We
want
to encourage people
to
go
fishing,
not
put
them
off.
我们希望鼓励人们去垂钓，而不是打消他们的热情。
Slow
music
encourages
supermarket-shoppers
to
browse
longer
but
spend
more.
舒缓的音乐会促使超市购物者花更长的时间浏览商品的同时花更多的钱。
186.
engage
v.
(使)从事，参加；使忙碌；吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；[现只用于被动语态]同…订婚
(to)
;
适应,（与…）建立密切关系;
任命,
聘用
be
engaged
in忙于
We
want
to
engage
recognized
leaders
in
discussion.
我们想和公认的领袖们进行讨论。
They
never
learned
skills
to engage the
attention
of
the
others.
他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。
She
found
it
hard
to engage with
office
life.
她发现很难适应办公室生活。
He
has
been
able
to
engage
some
staff.
他已经能够雇用一些员工。
187.
enjoy
vt.
欣赏；享受…之乐趣；喜欢；享有，拥有（权利等）
The
average
German
will enjoy 40
days'
paid
holiday.
德国人将平均享受40天的带薪假期。
188.
enter
vt.
进入；（使）参加，报名参加（比赛或考试）;（向计算机或数据库中）输入
I
run
so
well
(that)
I'm
planning
to
enter
some
races.我跑步很不错，正在考虑参加一些比赛。
A
lot
less
time
is
now
spent entering the
data.现在输入数据花费的时间少多了。
189.
entertain
v.
招待；款待；心存，怀有（主意、建议等）
entertain
sb.
to
sth.
以……款待……
I
feel
how
foolish
I
am
to entertain doubts.我竟然心存怀疑，真是太愚蠢了。
190.
envy
vt.&
n.
忌妒；羡慕
envy
sb.
sth.
Alice's
girlfriends
were
green
with
envy
when
they
saw
her
new
dress.
爱丽丝的女友们看到她的新衣服很妒忌。
“You
must
have
seen
the
world
by
now,”
said
Frannie,
“I
envy
you
that.”
“现在你肯定已经大开眼界了，”弗兰尼说，“我真羡慕你。”
191.
equal
vt.
等于，使等于；比得上;与…相当
be
equal
to…
与…数量/大小/价值相等
Few
cars
can
equal
this
kind
of
cars
for
speed.很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。
192.
equip
vt.
装备，配备；（尤指通过教育）使有能力，使有资格
be
equipped
with
sth.
They
equipped
themselves
with
a
pair
of
sharp
axes
and
set
off
for
the
forest.
他们带上两把利斧便朝森林走去。
His
evening
study
has
equipped
him
for
a
career
as
a
teacher.
夜校的学习使他能担任教师的工作。
193.
escape
n.&
vi.
逃跑；躲过,幸免于难；逃过…的注意,被…忘记；(气体,
液体等)漏出,渗出；声音（不自觉地）由…发出
a
narrow
escape九死一生
narrowly
escape
They
are
reported
to
have
escaped
to
the
other
side
of
the
border.有报道称他们已经逃过了国境线。
Officers
mistook
Stephen
for
an
escaped
prisoner.警官误以为斯蒂芬是一名逃犯。
The
two
officers
were
extremely
lucky
to
escape
serious
injury.那两名警官极其幸运，没有受重伤。
It
was
an
actor
whose
name escaped me
for
the
moment.那个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。
Leave
a
window
open
to
let
some
moist
air
escape.打开一个通风口，让潮气逸出一些。
194.
evaluate
v.评价；为…鉴定；判定…的意义(或价值、性质)
→(近)
assess
n.
evaluation
195.
exchange
n.&v.
交换，掉换；交流；交谈
exchange
sth.
with
sb.
I
shook
hands
and
exchanged
some
words
with
the
manager.
我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。
196.
exercise
v.
锻炼;
运用,
行使;
使费尽心力,
占去…的精力和注意力
The
king
cannot
exercise
much
political
power.国王不能行使很多政治权力。
This
is
a
problem
which
is
much
exercising
the
minds
of
teachers.这是一个十分吸引教师们注意的问题。
197.
exist
vi.
存在
→n.
existence
come
into
existence
存在
198.
expand
v.
使…变大；扩展；增大
China
will
further
expand
the
scope
of
its
opened-up
areas.
中国要进一步扩大开放范围。
His
success
inspired
him
to
expand
his
business.
他有了成就因而激发他进一步扩展业务。
199.
expect
vt.
预料；期望；等待；认为
→n.
expectation
live
up
to
expectations不负众望
fall
short
of
expectations
有负众望
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
期望某人做某事
You
can't
expect
to
succeed
if
you
attempt
tasks
above
your
ability.
如果你要做能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。
I
am
expecting
several
important
letters
but
none
has
arrived.
我正在等几封重要的信件，可是一封都没到。
I
expect
they'll
climb
down
if
you
show
them
you
are
determined.
如果你对他们态度坚决，我估计他们是会退让的。
200.
explain
vt.
解释，说明
→n.
explanation
201.
explode
v.（使）爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增;
突发巨响
Do
you
fear
that
you'll
burst
into
tears
or
explode
with
anger
in
front
of
her
你担心会在她面前放声大哭或是勃然大怒吗？
The
population
explodes
to
40,000
during
the
tourist
season.
旅游季节，人口激增至4万。
She
heard
laughter
explode,
and
then
die.她听到有人爆笑了一阵，后来就没声音了
202.
explore
n.
勘查；考察；探险；探索，
探究
After
exploring
the
old
part
of
town
there
is
a
guided
tour
of
the
cathedral.
游览完老城区之后，会由导游带队参观大教堂。
The
secretary
is
expected
to
explore
ideas
for
post-war
reconstruction
of
the
area.
预计部长将会探讨这个地区战后重建的意见。
203.
export
n.&v.
输出；出口
204.
expose
vt.
使暴露；揭露;
使受…的影响(或熏陶),使接触
expose
oneself
to
sth.
/be
exposed
to
sth.
暴露于/接触/受熏陶
He
was
going
to
expose
their
ignorance
once
and
for
all.
他将彻底暴露他们的浅薄无知。
These
chapters
exposed
children
to
many
viewpoints
of
a
given
issue.
这些章节让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
205.
fail
v.
失败~
in
doing
sth；未能够做成~
to
do
sth；出故障；不及格； (健康状况、体质等)衰退;
破产,
解体;
辜负,使失望
He failed in
his
attempt
to
take
control
of
the
company.他试图掌控公司，但以失败告终。
The
bomb failed to
explode.炸弹没有爆炸。
So
far
this
year,
104
banks
have failed.今年到目前为止，已有
104
家银行倒闭。
He
was
58,
and
his
health
was failing rapidly.他
58
岁，身体正在迅速衰老。
We
waited
twenty-one
years,
don't fail us
now.
我们等了
21
年了，如今不要让我们失望。
205.
fall
(fell;
fallen)
vi.
落(下)，降落；倒;
(数量)减少,(价值)下降;
垮台;
被划分为;
(责任或责备)由…承担;
(庆典或特别事件)适逢(某日);
(目光)落在…上;
(夜晚或黑暗)降临;
(系动词)进入，陷入(某种状态);
fall
behind
落后
fall
open意外开启
Between
July
and
August,
oil
product
prices fell by
0.2
per
cent.
七八月间,石油产品价格下降了
0.2％。
There's
a
danger
of
the
government falling because
it
will
lose
its
majority.
政府将因失去其占多数的优势而有倒台的危险。
The
problems
generally fall into
two
categories.
问题大致分成两类。
That
responsibility falls on
the
local
office
of
the
United
Nations
High
Commissioner
for
Refugees.
那由联合国高级难民署的地方分部负责。
His
eye
fell
on
a
misspelled
word.
他的目光落在一个拼错的词上。
Darkness
was
falling
fast.天很快黑了下来。
One
after
another,
all
of
them
fell
asleep.那些人一个接一个地睡着了。
206.
fancy
a.
花式的；装饰的；v.
想像；想要,
喜欢;
猜想,
以为
fancy
doing
sth
fancy
oneself自命不凡
Do
you fancy going
to
see
a
movie
sometime
你想不想有空去看场电影？
I
don't
fancy
this
place
at
all.我一点也不喜欢这个地方。
She fancied he
was
trying
to
hide
a
smile.她猜想他正在尽力掩饰笑容。
207.
fasten
vt.
系牢；扣住；拴上
He
fastened
the
papers
together
with
a
paper
clip.
他用回形针别好了文件。
208.
feature
n.容貌；特色
v.
使有特色；
(书刊)特载；(电影)由…主演
Round-the-clock
service
features
this
store.
日夜服务是这家商店的特色。
The
magazine
is
featuring
his
articles.
这杂志正在特载他的文章。
It's
a
great
movie
and
it
features
a
Spanish
actor
who
is
going
to
be
a
world
star
within
a
year.
这是一部精彩的影片，由一位西班牙演员担纲主演，他不出一年就会成为国际巨星。
feed
(fed;
fed)
vt.
喂（养）；饲（养）；提供（意见或信息）;
加强(厌恶或渴望)
feed
on
…以……为食
feed
back
反馈
feed
up
（用大量食物）养肥，养壮
At
least
one
British
officer
was
feeding
him
with
classified
information.
至少有一个英国官员在向他提供机密情报。
The
divorce
was
painfully
public,
feeding
her
dislike
of
the
press.
离婚的事张扬出去，她十分痛苦，更加厌恶媒体了。
210.
fetch
vt.
去拿来,
去接来;
卖得,售得;
吸引
Have
you
fetched
the
doctor
你把医生接来了吗
How
much
do
you
suppose
these
old
books
would
fetch
你看这些旧书能卖多少钱
The
beauty
of
the
lake
fetched
her
completely.
湖上的美景把她完全吸引住了。
fight
n.&v.
与…作斗争;
打架;
努力争取;
努力辟出(一条路) ;
竭力抑制(感情或欲望)
I
told
him
how
we
had fought to
hold
on
to
the
company.
我给他讲了我们是如何极力争取保住公司的。
If
I
were
a
young
man,
I
would
rather
go
to
prison
than
fight
for
this
country.
如果我是个年轻人，我宁愿进监狱也不愿为这个国家打仗。
I fought my
way
into
a
carriage
just
before
the
doors
closed.
我刚挤进车厢，车门就关上了。
I
desperately fought the
urge
to
giggle.
我拼命地想忍住笑。
212.
figure
n.
数字；数目；图；图形；（人的）身型；人物；（绘画、雕刻的）人物像
vt.认为，判断；计算；推测;
出现,
被提及
figure
out
弄懂；弄明白；计算
I
figured
that
if
I
took
the
night
train,
I
could
be
in
Scotland
by
morning.
我认为，如果我坐夜班火车，早上就可以到苏格兰。
His
name
figured
among
the
guests.宾客名单中有他的名字。
213.
fill
vt.
填空;
装满;
配药;
使充满(感情);
度过，打发(时间);
满足(需要)，弥补(空白)；填补(职位空缺) ；充任，担任
be
filled
with
…
/
be
full
of
…
充满…
Her
main
job
was
filling
the
doctor's
prescriptions.
她的主要工作就是给大夫开的药方配药。
If
she
wants
a
routine
to fill her
day,
let
her
do
community
work.
如果她想做些日常的事务来打发白天的时间，就让她去做社区工作吧。
Lucy
is
the
best
person
to
fill
this
secretary
vacancy.
露西是秘书这个空缺的最佳人选。
Dena
was filling the
role
of
diplomat's
wife
with
the
skill
she
had
learned
over
the
years.
德娜利用她多年来学到的处事技巧扮演着外交家妻子的角色。
214.
fine
n.&
v.
罚款;
转晴;
(使)澄清;
使精细,
使精炼
Before
the
beer
can
be
bottled
it
has
to
be
fined.啤酒在装瓶之前要使其澄清。
215.
fire
vi.
开火，开(枪，炮等），射击
；解雇；激励
catch
fire着火;
激动人心,
赢得成功set
fire
to放火烧
come/be
under
fire遭到射击;
受到强烈抨击
They
ran
away
as
soon
as
the
first
shot
was
fired.
第一枪刚响他们就跑了。
The
talk
had
fired
her
with
enthusiasm
for
the
project.
这次谈话激起了她对这个项目的热情。
216.
fix
vt.
修理；固定，安装；确定，选定(日期、价格、政策等);
安排,
弄妥;
凝视,
专心于;
牢记,
铭记
fix
sth.
on
sb./sth.
集中（注意力、目光、思想等）于
Most
blinds
can
be
fixed
directly
to
the
top
of
the
window-frame.大多数百叶窗都可直接安装在窗框上边。
He's
going
to
fix
a
time
when
I
can
see
him.他会确定一个我和他会面的时间。
If
something
is
broken,
we
get
it
fixed.如果什么东西坏了，我们就找人来修理。
Amy
watched
the
child's
intent
face
eagerly,
trying
to fix it
in
her
mind.
埃米急切地看着孩子那张神情专注的脸，想把它记在脑海里。
217.
flash
v.
闪现,
闪光;
突然想到;
突然显露（强烈情感）
Her
thoughts
flashed
back
to
their
wedding
day.
她回忆起他们婚礼那天的情景。
It
flashed
on
me
that
he
was
the
man
I’d
seen
in
the
hotel.
我顿时认出他就是我在饭店里看到的那个人。
My
eyes flashed fire.我的眼睛里冒着火。
218.
function
v.运转,
运行;
起作用,
行使职责
n.
功能；函数；职责
Despite
the
power
cuts,
the
hospital
continued
to
function
normally.
尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
On
weekdays,
one
third
of
the
room functions as
workspace.在工作日，房间的1/3用作办公区域。
219.
gain
v.
获得,
博得;
(从…中）受益;
增加(体重、速度等)；(尤指经努力)获得;(钟、表)走快
Students
can gain valuable
experience
by
working
on
the
campus
radio
or
magazine.
学生们在校广播台或校刊工作能够获得宝贵的经验。
There
is
absolutely
nothing
to
be gained by
feeling
bitter.
心怀怨愤是绝对没有好处的。
Within
two
weeks,
she
gained
five
pounds
in
weight.
两周内她的体重增加了5磅。
Their
efforts
helped
the
hostages gain their
freedom.他们的努力帮助人质获得了自由。
My
watch
gains
two
minutes
every
day.
我的表每天快两分钟。
220.
gather
v.
聚集;
收集((分散的东西)；采集,
收割；给…打褶;
推断,了解;
逐渐增加（速度、力量等）;
拉近,
拥抱
The
wind
rose
and
the
clouds
began
to gather.
( javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音 )
( javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习 )风起云涌.
The teacher went round the class to gather the papers.
( javascript:void(0);"
\o
"机器发音 )
( javascript:void(0);"
\o
"学习 )老师在教室里走了一圈收试卷.
The
raft gathered speed
as
the
current
dragged
it
toward
the
falls.
水流将木筏拽向瀑布，木筏的速度越来越快。
Gather the
skirt
at
the
waist.在裙子的腰部打褶。
I
gathered
that
he
was
the
real
leader.
我推想他是真正的领导人。
She
gather
the
child
in
her
arms
and
held
him
close.
她把孩子拉过来紧紧抱在怀里。
221.
greet
vt.
同…打招呼，欢迎，迎接；对…作出反应，回应；映入…眼帘，最先被…感觉到
She
liked
to
be
home
to
greet
Steve
when
he
came
in
from
school.
她喜欢呆在家里迎接放学回家的史蒂夫。
It
is
unlikely
that
this
suggestion
will
be
greeted
enthusiastically
in
the
Baltic
States.
该提议不大可能在波罗的海诸国得到热烈响应。
I
was greeted by
a
shocking
sight.一幅令人震惊的画面映入我的眼帘
222.
guarantee
n.&v.保证书；保证，担保
All
students
are
guaranteed
campus
accommodation
for
their
first
year.
保证安排所有的学生第一年在校内住宿。
223.
handle
n.
柄，把
v.
有能力应付，处理;
使用，操纵(武器、车辆等);
摸,
抓,
搬动
To
tell
the
truth,
I
don't
know
if
I
can
handle
the
job.说实话，我不知道自己是否能做好这份工作。
Do
you
know
how
to
handle
the
machine
你知道怎样操作这台机器吗
Wash
your
hands
before
you
handle
my
books,
please.
在拿我的书之前,
请你先洗手。
224.
hang
v.
处（人）绞刑(hanged;
hanged)；上吊；下垂，飘垂;
悬浮;
悬挂，吊着(hung;
hung)
~
out常去某处；~
around/
about
闲逛；慢悠悠
get
the hang of
掌握…的窍门
There
were
several
expensive
suits
hanging
in
the
wardrobe.
衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的衣服。
His
breath
was hanging in
the
air
before
him..他的哈气悬浮在自己面前。
225.
head
n.
头；头脑(像)；才智；首脑；源头；标题
a.
头部的；主要的；首席的
v.
率领；加标题；用头顶；朝…行进；居…之首
head
for
sp.
朝着某个地方
The
delegation
was
headed
by
our
Foreign
Minister.
这个代表团由我们的外交部长任团长。
One
chapter
is headed,
'Beating
the
Test'.
有一章的标题为“战胜考试”。
He headed the
ball
across
the
face
of
the
goal.
他一个头球，球从球门前横飞而过。
Running
a
business heads the
list
of
ambitions
among
the
1,000
people
interviewed.
采访过的1,000人中，创立自己的公司在理想抱负中列在首位。
226.
hesitate
v.犹豫；（因有顾虑而）不愿意（做某事）n.
hesitation
hesitate
to
do
sth.
have
no
hesitation
in
doing
sth.
without
(a
moment’s)
hesitation
Some
parents
hesitate
to
take
these
steps
because
they
suspect
that
their
child
is
exaggerating.
一些家长不愿意采取这些措施，因为他们怀疑自己的孩子在夸大其词。
Don’t
hesitate
to
contact
me
if
you
need
any
more
information.如果你需要更多资料，尽管和我联系
The
board
said
it
had
no
hesitation
in
rejecting
the
offer.
董事会自称毫不犹豫地否决了该项报价。
227.
hit
(hit，hit)
n.&
vt.
打；击中；（演出等）成功； 打击,
使受严重影响;
使突然想起;（风暴，疾病等）袭击，抨击；遇到困难,
经历不愉快的事情;
达到（某一高点或低点）
hit
sb
on
the
nose/in
the
stomach
hit
the
nail
on
the
head正中要害，一阵见血
hit
sb
when
they
are
down乘人之危；落井下石
a
hit-and-run
driver肇事后逃逸的司机
The
company
has
been
severely
hit
by
the
drop
in
prices.
这家公司因价格下跌而受到重创。
Youth
unemployment
has
hit
the
one
million
mark.
青年人的失业人数已达到100万。
He
admits
having
hit
the
lowest
point
in
his
life.
他承认自己跌到了一生中的最低谷。
It
hit
me
that
I
had
no
choice
but
to
give
in.
我突然意识到我除了妥协别无选择。
The
band
was
a
big
hit
with
local
people.
这个乐队深受当地人们的喜爱。
228.
hold
(held，held)
n.&
vt.
拿；容纳；举行,
进行;
(常指疼伤痛而)按住;
盛放,
装;
储备;储存;
怀有(观点、信念等);
持有(许可、股份等),
拥有(学位等);
占有(领先地位、优势等);
关押,
扣留;
(好形势)保持不变
hold
an
opinion/view/belief
hold
one’s
interest/attention使某人保持兴趣/关注
take/catch/seize/grab
hold
of
握紧,抓住
hold
on
(to
sth.)坚持
The
movie
theatre
can
hold
500
people.
这家电影院能容纳500人。
Soon
she
was
crying
bitterly
about
the
pain
and
was holding her
throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来，同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。
Two
knife
racks hold her
favourite
knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
We
have
reviewed
the
data
that
we hold for
the
area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。
He holds certain
expectations
about
the
teacher's
role.
他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。
The
Fisher
family holds 40%
of
the
stock.
费希尔家族持有40%的股份。
He
continued
to hold a
lead
in
Angola's
presidential
race.
他继续在安哥拉总统大选中占据领先地位。
Would
the
weather hold
天气会保持晴好吗？
229.
hunt
vt.
寻找,
追捕;
狩猎，猎取
hunt
for
追猎，寻找
Many
people
hunt
after
fame
in
their
lives
but
never
find
it.
很多人一生追逐名利，但总不能成功。
Some
new
arrivals
lose
hope
even
before
they
start
hunting
for
a
job.
有些新来的人甚至还没开始找工作就感到绝望了。
230.
hurry
v.
赶快,
急忙;
催促,
使赶紧
in
a
hurry
匆忙；仓促
hurry
up
快点，使加快
When
she
finished
work
she
had
to hurry home
and
look
after
her
son.她下班后就得赶紧回家照顾儿子。
They
say
they
are
not
going
to
be hurried into
any
decision.
他们说自己不会被迫仓促作出任何决定。
231.
hurt
(hurt;hurt)
vt.&vi.
疼痛;伤害;伤人感情
hurt
sb’s
feeling
What
really
hurts
is
that...
His
collar
bone
only hurt when
he
lifted
his
arm.
他的锁骨只有在抬臂时才感觉到痛。
232.
import
v.&
n.
进口，输入
反义词：export
出口
233.
impress
vt.
给…留下极深的印象；使铭记；使意识到（重要性或严重性等）
n.
impression
adj.
impressive
be
impressed
with/by
impress
sth.
on/upon
sb.使某人了解某事的重要性
make
an
impression
on
sb.
The
speaker
tried
hard
to
impress
the
audience
but
left
them
cold.
讲演者试图感动听众，但没有打动听众的心。
My
father
impressed
on
me
the
value
of
hard
work.
我父亲让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值。
But
this
change
has
not
yet
impressed
itself
on
the
minds
of
the
British
public.
但这一变化还没有引起英国公众的注意。
234.
include
vt.
包括；把---列入…中或考虑在内
The
President
is
expected
to
include
this
idea
in
his
education
plan.
人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
235.
indicate
v.
表明,
显示;
象征，暗示；指示，指出；打转向灯指示转弯
n.
indication
A
survey
of
retired
people
has
indicated
that
most
are
independent
and
enjoying
life.
对退休人员的调查表明,大部分人都自食其力,享受生活。
His
language indicates a
poor
education.
他的言语反映出他没受过多少教育。
He indicated a
chair.
'Sit
down.'
他指着一把椅子说，“坐下。”
He
told
us
when
to indicate and
when
to
change
gear.
他告诉我们何时打转向灯、何时换挡。
236.
inform
vt.
告诉，通知；使了解,
使熟悉(常与of连用)
inform
sb
of/about
sth告知
keep
sb
informed
of随时告知
Please
inform
us
of
any
change
of
address
as
soon
as
possible.地址如有变更，请尽早通知我们。
Please
keep
me
fully
informed
of
any
development.
事态如有发展，请向我提供详情。
237.
insist
vi.
坚决要求，坚持主张；坚决认为,
坚持说
insist
on
doing
sth.
My
family
insisted
that
I
(should)
not
give
in,
but
stay
and
fight.
家里人坚持主张我不应让步,
而应该留下来继续抗争。
I
will
have
another
glass
if
you
insist.
你这样坚持我就再喝一杯。
She
insisted
on
being
present
at
all
the
interviews.
她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。
238.
inspect
vt.
检查,
审视;
视察
The
fire
prevention
branch
inspects
factories
and
all
sorts
of
public
buildings.
消防部门对工厂和各种公共建筑进行检查。
Each
hotel
is
regularly
inspected
and,
if
it
fulfills
certain
criteria,
is
recommended.
会对每家旅馆都进行定期检查,如果它达到了一定的标准,就获得推荐。
239.
intend
vt.
想要，打算
intend
to
do
sth.
打算去做某事
intend
sb.
to
do
sth.
想要某人去做
be
intended
for
专为…而设计的；
专供…使用的—a
book
intended
for
chidlren
They
intend
to
win
the
next
election
on
the
outline
of
developing
trade.
他们想以发展贸易的纲领来赢得下次选举。
This
money
is
intended
for
the
development
of
the
tourist
industry.这笔钱准备用于旅游业的开发。
I
intend
this
article
as
teaching
material.
我打算把这篇文章用作教材。
240.
introduce
vt.
引进,
首次引入;
为(电视或广播节目)做开场白,
主持
introduce
sb
to
sth使初次接触
n.
introduction
'Health
Matters'
is introduced by
Dick
on
BBC
World
Service.
英国广播公司对外广播频道的“健康动态”节目由迪克主持。
He
introduced
us
to
the
delights
of
natural
food.
他让我们认识到食用天然食物的乐趣。
241.
invent
vt.
发明，首创;
编造,
虚构
n.
invention发明物，虚构编造的事
I
stood
still,
trying
to invent a
plausible
excuse.
我站着不动,试图编个说得过去的借口。
invite
vt.
邀请;
招致,
诱发
adj.
inviting
(景象，气味，提议等)诱人的，吸引人的
n.
invitation
invite
sb.
to
dinner邀请某人进餐
at
sb’s
invitation应某人的邀请
Their
refusal
to
compromise
will
inevitably
invite
more
criticism
from
the
UN.
他们拒绝妥协必然会引发联合国的更多批评。
involve
v.
需要,
包含；牵涉,
涉及;
使参于,
使卷入
be/get
involved
in
sth.
卷入；参于;
专心于
Running
a
kitchen
involves
a
great
deal
of
discipline
and
speed.
料理好厨房需要把一切都安排得规规矩矩，且要讲求速度。
We
want
to
involve
the
workforce
at
all
stages
of
the
decision-making
process.
我们希望在决策过程中的各个阶段都有职工参与。
I
don’t
want
to
get
involved
in
some
lengthy
argument
about
who
is
to
blame.
我不想卷入谁该承担责任的冗长争论中。
244.
issue
v.
发行