(共16张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题9 并列句和状语从句
考点一 并列句
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
考纲展示命题探究
点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空
1．We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
________
we
can
solve
it.
答案 before [句意：在能够解决这个问题之前，我们需要找到它的根源所在。根据句意可知用before。]
2．Just
________
a
single
word
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
答案 as [句意：正如一个词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子可以改变一个段落的意思。根据句意可知用as。]
3．________
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don't
know.
答案 Although/Though/While [句意：虽然科学家已经了解了很多有关宇宙的东西，但是还有很多我们不知道的。根据句意可知填Although/Though/While。]
4．________
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
答案 Where [句意：在他曾经想要放弃的地方，他现在有决心进一步推进并且坚持下去了。根据句意可知用Where。]
5．________
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
答案 Although/Though/While [句意：虽然这些学生来自不同的国家，但他们在这个夏令营中相处得很好。根据句意可知用Although/Though/While。]
6．In
fact,
________
Tiffany
Two
celebrated
her
27th
birthday
back
in
March,
she
had
lived
the
equivalent
(等量)
of
125
human
years.
答案 when [句意：事实上，当Tiffany
Two
在三月份庆祝她27岁生日时，她已经活了相当于人类的125年了。故填连词when引导时间状语从句。]
7．Linda
was
quite
sure
that
she
was
going
to
miss
her
train
________
she
was
not
very
far
from
the
station.
答案 though/although [句意：虽然琳达离火车站不是非常远，但是她非常肯定她会错过她的火车。though/although意为“虽然”。]
8．On
our
last
hike,
we
were
told
to
take
a
rest
________
we
felt
tired.
答案 when [句意：在上次远足中，我们被告知感到累了就歇一歇。when意为“当……时”。]
9．Any
measure
of
an
ad's
performance
is
entirely
pointless
________
it
could
be
viewed
by
a
person.
答案 unless [句意：如果没人看，广告的任何表现形式都是完全没有意义的。考查条件状语从句。根据句意填unless。]
10．It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
________
the
actress
finally
turned
up,
which
made
the
journalists
as
well
as
audiences
disappointed
and
angry.
答案 before [句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望
又气愤。考查时间状语从句。根据句型it
takes/took
some
time
before...，可知填before。]
B．单句改错
1．Unless
the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
________________________________________________________
答案 Unless→If/Once [根据句意可知此处表示“如果；一旦”，故用If/Once。]
2．It
is
so
cold
that
you
can
't
go
outside
if
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
________________________________________________________
答案 if→unless [根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故用unless。]
3．There
is
only
one
more
day
to
go
after
your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
________________________________________________________
答案 after→before [根据语意可知是之前，故用before。]
4．If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
since
you
get
another
one.
________________________________________________________
答案 since→before [此处为固定结构It
may
be＋段时间＋before...。]
5．It
was
the
middle
of
night
before
my
father
woke
me
up
and
told
me
to
watch
the
football
game.
________________________________________________________
答案 before→when [根据句意可知，此处表示“当……的时候”。]
6．Actually,
the
London
Olympic
Park
is
built
wherever
there
used
to
be
a
poor
area
called
East
London.
________________________________________________________
答案 wherever→where [根据句意可知，此处表示“……的地方”，故用where。]
7．Such
long
as
he
works
hard,
I
don't
mind
when
he
finishes
the
experiment.
________________________________________________________
答案 Such→So/As [so/as
long
as是固定结构，意为“只要”。]
8．Misunderstandings
arising
from
lack
of
social
communication,
if
handled
properly,
may
lead
to
serious
problems.
________________________________________________________
答案 if→unless [根据语境可知，此处表示“除非，如果不”，故用unless。]
9．When
advertisements
are
of
great
help,
I
don't
think
we
should
entirely
rely
on
them.
________________________________________________________
答案 When→While/Although/Though [根据语境可知，此处表示“尽管”。]
10．We
need
some
more
facts
and
figures
after
we
make
the
final
decision.
________________________________________________________
答案 after→before [根据语境可知，此处表示“之前”，故用before。]
易错题一：地点状语从句中引导词的误用
[例1] What
a
neat
philosophy
it
is
never
to
give
up
looking
for
a
way
to
get
________
you're
supposed
to
go!
[错解] what
[错因分析] 考生误以为这是一个宾语从句，从而错用what。
[答案] where
[心得体会]
[例2] I
can
go
________
I
want
just
by
driving
my
own
car.
I
feel
the
whole
world
is
under
my
control.
[错解] where
[错因分析] 考生误以为这是一个简单的地点状语从句，误填where。
[答案] wherever
[心得体会]
易错题二：原因、让步状语从句中引导词的误用
[例1] You
cannot
walk
away
just
________
someone
tells
you
he
doesn't
want
to
buy.
As
an
assistant
you
should
try
your
best
to
persuade
our
customers
to
buy
something.
[错解] after
[错因分析] 不少考生根据对句子的理解易误用after。考生认为这里表示的是“你不能在顾客告诉你他不买之后就走开”。
[答案] because
[心得体会]
[例2] Impressive
________
the
record
is,
it
fades
next
to
the
story
of
Armstrong's
struggle
against
disease.
[错解] although
[错因分析] 考生易误用although，因为考生可能仅注意到了前后两句话之间的让步关系。
[答案] as/though
[心得体会]
易错题三：When用作并列连词时的误用
[例] It's
really
tiresome!
I
had
just
gone
to
bed
after
a
very
hard
day
________
the
phone
rang.
[错解] before
[错因分析] 本题易错填before，原因是考生只注意到了空格前后两个分句之间的先后关系，却忽视了前句提供的语境。
[答案] when
[心得体会](共35张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题9 并列句和状语从句
考点二 状语从句
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空
1．There
the
air
is
clean________the
mountains
are
green.
答案 and [句意：那里空气清新且山脉一片绿。前后句为并列关系，故填and。]
2．He
is
a
shy
man，________
he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
答案 but [句意：他是一个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人和事。空处前后两个分句之间为转折关系，故用连词but。]
3．In
that
case,
eat
before
the
flight，________an
empty
stomach
will
prevent
you
from
sleeping.
答案 or [句意：在那种情况下，在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。这是一个“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”的句式，祈使句“eat
before
the
flight”和“an
empty
stomach”是相反的，故用or。]
4．Give
me
a
chance,
________I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
答案 and [句意：给我一个机会，我会给你一个很大的惊喜。前后文之间是顺承关系，故用and。题干为“祈使句＋连词＋陈述句”句式。]
5．Some
animals
carry
seeds
from
one
place
to
another，________plants
can
spread
to
new
places.
答案 so [句意：一些动物把种子从一处带到另一处，这样植物就能传播到新的地方。根据句意可知，此处表示结果。故用so来连接并列句。]
6．Give
them
their
happiness
________
you
will
get
your
own
happiness.
答案 and [句意：给他们快乐，你也能收获到你自己的快乐。本句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。]
7．They
are
open
for
one
more
day,
________
I'm
going
to
see
it
tonight.
答案 so [句意：它们会再开放一天，因此我今天晚上想去看。for
one
more
day导致了go
to
see
it
tonight，所以本空填表示结果的连词so。]
8．I
would
like
to
have
seen
some
dingoes(野狗),
________I
didn't.
答案 but [句意：我本想去看一些野狗，但是并没有去。根据would
like
to与I
didn't的对比判断，本空填表示转折的but。]
9．And
they
may
be
________
round
or
square.
答案 either [句意：它们可能是圆的或方的。根据round和square判断填either;
either...or....意为“或者……或者……”。]
10．Should
we
choose
a
good
major
________
a
good
university
first
答案 or [句意：我们应该先选好的专业还是好的大学？根据choose判断，a
good
major和a
good
university是选择关系，故填or。]
B．单句改错
1．In
fact,
I
don't
like
to
go
anymore,
and
I'm
afraid
I'll
lose
their
friendship.
________________________________________________________
答案 and→but [前后分句为转折关系，故用but。]
2．But
the
river
isn't
changed
in
a
few
days
and
even
a
few
months.
________________________________________________________
答案 and→or [根据句意，此处表示一个递进含义的词，故用or;
or
even“甚至”。]
3．It
asks
you
to
act
like
water:
to
be
flexible
as
well
strong.
________________________________________________________
答案 strong前加as [as
well
as是固定短语，连接两个并列成分。]
4．There's
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
when
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.
________________________________________________________
答案 when→while [根据语境此处表示前后对比，故用while。]
5．Don't
turn
off
the
computer
before
closing
all
programs,
but
you
could
have
problems.
________________________________________________________
答案 but→or/otherwise [根据语境可知，此处表示“否则”，故用or/otherwise。]
6．We're
going
to
the
bookstore
in
John's
car.
You
can
come
with
us
and
you
can
meet
us
there
later.
________________________________________________________
答案 and→or [根据语境可知，两者之间是选择关系，故用or。]
7．One
more
hour
I'll
get
the
job
finished.
________________________________________________________
答案 I'll前加and [本句为“祈使句/名词短语＋and＋陈述句”的固定句式。]
8．I'd
like
to
study
law
at
university
when
my
cousin
prefers
geography.
________________________________________________________
答案 when→while [根据语境可知，前后两种情况对比，故用while。]
9．Thanks
for
your
advice,
and
this
is
something
I
have
to
figure
out
myself.
________________________________________________________
答案 and→but [根据语境可知，此处表示转折，故用but。]
10．The
greatest
glory
in
living
lies
not
in
never
falling,
and
in
rising
every
time
we
fall.
________________________________________________________
答案 and→but [根据分析句子结构，此处是“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，故用but。]
