(共15张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题10 定语从句
考点二 关系副词引导的定语从句
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空
1．Opposite
is
St.
Paul's
Church,
________
you
can
hear
some
lovely
music.
答案 where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。分析句子结构可知，“________you
can
hear
some
lovely
music”是非限制性定语从句，where替代先行词St.
Paul's
Church在定语从句中作地点状语。]
2．The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
________
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
答案 where [句意：该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中，他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。先行词为atmosphere，将先行词代入定语从句后为：His
employees
enjoy
their
work
in
the
easy
atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。]
3．The
book
has
helped
me
greatly
in
my
daily
communication,
especially
at
work
________
a
good
impression
is
a
must.
答案 where [句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在工作单位。在那里必须给人留下良好的印象。at
work(在工作单位)表地点，故用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。]
4．I
didn't
become
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,
________
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.
答案 when [句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中，先行词为the
fifth
grade，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
5．Students
should
involve
themselves
in
community
activities
________
they
can
gain
experience
for
growth.
答案 where [句意：学生应该参加社区活动，他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词community
activities代入定语从句后为：They
can
gain
experience
for
growth
from
community
activities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。]
6．—When
did
you
first
read
Mo
Yan's
stories
—In
2005________I
was
attending
high
school.
答案 when [句意：——你第一次读莫言的故事是什么时候？——2005年我上高中的时候。先行词2005，在定语从句中作状语，故用when。]
7．High
school
is
a
good
time________we
learn
to
give
serious
thought
to
our
future.
答案 when [句意：高中时代是一个美好的时代，在这个时代我们应该学会认真地思考我们的未来。分析句子结构可知a
good
time为先行词，time意为“时代”，后面的定语从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when。]
8．Dad
decided
to
build
a
small
tool
room
with
a
lock，________he
would
keep
his
best
tools
so
my
brother
couldn't
reach
them.
答案 where [句意：父亲决定建一间带锁的工具间来放他最好的工具，这样我弟弟就够不到它们了。此处考查定语从句，先行词是a
small
tool
room，在从句中充当地点状语，所以用关系副词where。]
9．—How
do
you
understand
life
—It
is
a
constant
match________the
greatest
opponent
is
yourself.
答案 where [句意：——你如何理解生活？——它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句子结构可知，
这是一个定语从句，先行词是a
constant
match,
match为抽象地点的名词，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。]
10．American
students
take
part
in
a
wide
variety
of
after school
activities________they
develop
their
social
skills.
答案 where [句意：美国学生参加广泛的课后活动，在活动中他们培养他们的社会技能。先行词为activities，为抽象地点的名词，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。]
B．单句改错
1．When
I
arrived,
Bryan
took
me
to
see
the
house
which
I
would
be
staying.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→where [先行词是the
house，在定语从句中作状语且表地点，故用where。]
2．When
harvest
came
around,
he
was
already
selling
herbs,
vegetables
and
cotton
in
the
market
that
people
from
the
towns
met
regularly.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→where [先行词是market，在定语从句中作状语且表地点，故用where。]
3．I
am
looking
forward
to
the
day
that
my
daughter
can
read
this
book
and
know
my
feelings
for
her.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→when [先行词是day，在定语从句中作状语且表时间，故用when。]
4．Many
countries
are
now
setting
up
national
parks
which
animals
and
plants
can
be
protected.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→where [先行词是parks，在定语从句中作状语且表地点，故用where。]
5．The
museum
will
open
in
the
spring
with
an
exhibition
and
a
viewing
platform
that
visitors
can
watch
the
big
glasshouses
being
built.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→where [先行词是platform，在定语从句中作状语且表地点，故用where。]
6．This
is
the
hospital
that
her
sister
had
an
operation.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→where [先行词是hospital，在定语从句中作状语且表地点，故用where。]
7．Can
you
think
of
some
cases
that
drivers
obviously
knew
the
traffic
rules
but
didn't
obey
them
________________________________________________________
答案 that→where [先行词cases为抽象地点名词，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。]
8．Everyone
has
periods
in
the
lives
that
everything
seems
very
hard.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→when [先行词periods在定语从句中作状语且表时间，故用when。]
9．Which
of
you
can
think
of
a
situation
that
this
phrase
is
often
used
________________________________________________________
答案 that→where [先行词situation为抽象地点名词，在定语从句中作状语，故用where。]
10．Being
a
doctor
is
one
of
the
few
professions
which
if
you
make
a
mistake,
it
can
mean
somebody's
life.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→where [先行词professions在定语从句中作状语且表地点，故用where。](共17张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题10 定语从句
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空
1．Or
perhaps
you
are
the
only
one
________
is
interested
in
listening
to
the
ballgame.
答案 who/that [分析句子结构知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词one,
指人且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。]
2．English
is
a
language
shared
by
several
diverse
cultures,
each
of
________
uses
it
differently.
答案 which [句意：英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言，而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词，故后面部分应为定语从句，又因为先行词是cultures，且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，所以填which。]
3．A
company
________
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining
may
seek
opportunities
abroad.
答案 whose [句意：从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company，将先行词代入定语从句后为：The
company's
profits
from
home
markets
are
declining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语，故填whose。]
4．We'll
reach
the
sales
targets
in
a
month
________
we
set
at
the
beginning
of
the
year.
答案 which/that [句意：一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中，先行词是the
sales
targets，关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语，所以填关系代词which/that。]
5．The
Greens
stayed
in
Beijing
for
a
week,
during
________
they
visited
places
of
interest
here
guided
by
me.
答案 which [先行词为a
week，表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用during
which引导定语从句。during
which相当于when。]
6．Ellen
was
a
painter
of
birds
and
nature,
________，
for
some
reason,
had
withdrawn
from
all
human
society.
答案 who [先行词是a
painter，从句中缺少主语，故用who在此引导定语从句。]
7．Take
a
couple
breaths
and
think
of
something
________
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
答案 that [句意：深呼吸几次，然后想一想给你带来快乐的东西。该定语从句中缺主语，先行词为不定代词something。故填that。]
8．Florence
in
Italy,
________
beauty
is
beyond
description,
is
the
city
that
I
have
been
dreaming
of
visiting.
答案 whose [句意：意大利的佛罗伦萨市的美丽是用言语难以描述的，它是我一直梦想去旅游的城市。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句并在从句中作定语，因此填whose。]
9．Nelson
Mandela's
death
may,
in
the
short
term,
unite
South
Africa
in
ways
________
have
never
been
seen
before.
答案 that/which [从语境看，本空需要关系代词引导定语从句修饰ways，并在从句中作主语，表示“以前从来没有人见过的方式”，因此这里用that/which引导定语从句。]
B．单句改错
1．It
is
a
truly
delightful
place,
as
looks
the
same
as
it
must
have
done
100
years
ago
with
its
winding
streets
and
pretty
cottages.
________________________________________________________
答案 第一个as→which [先行词是place，非限制性定语从句中缺主语，as往往有“正如，就像”的意思，不符合句意。]
2．The
number
of
smokers,
which
is
reported,
has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→as [根据分析，此处指代的是整个句子，表示“如同，正如”，故用as。]
3．The
books
on
the
desk,
which
covers
are
shiny,
are
prizes
for
us.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→whose [先行词为the
books，与covers是所属关系，故用whose。]
4．Please
send
us
all
the
information
which
you
have
about
the
candidate
for
the
position.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→that [先行词the
information前有all修饰，故用that。]
5．Until
now,
we
have
raised
50,000
pounds
for
the
poor
children,
that
is
quite
unexpected.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→which [此处指代前面整个句子，且为非限制性定语从句，故用which。]
6．The
whole
city,
75%
of
its
factories
and
buildings
were
gone,
lay
in
ruins.
________________________________________________________
答案 its→whose [此处为定语从句，先行词city与factories
and
buildings为所属关系，故用whose。]
7．There
are
two
lakes,
that
cover
nearly
one
thousand
square
kilometers.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→which [先行词two
lakes在定语从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句，故用which。]
8．John
once
talked
to
his
mom
about
the
people
and
cities
which
he
had
visited
abroad.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→that [先行词为people
and
cities，既有人又有物，故用that。]
9.Those
which
were
trapped
under
the
ruins
finally
got
rescued.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→who [先行词those指代人，且作主语，故用who。]
10．It
was
often
the
case,
Miss
Wang
was
the
first
to
arrive
at
the
school
in
the
morning.
________________________________________________________
答案 It→As [分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，as
was
often
the
case，表示“这是常有的事”，故用as。]A．单句填空
1．He
wrote
many
children's
books,
nearly
half
of
________
were
published
in
the
1990s.
答案 which [句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。先行词是children's
books，且前有介词of，故用which。]
2．John
invited
about
40
people
to
his
wedding,
most
of
________
are
family
members.
答案 whom [句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。该定语从句的先行词指人，且most
of________
在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。]
3．I
wish
to
thank
Professor
Smith,
without
________
help
I
would
never
have
got
this
far.
答案 whose [句意：我想感谢Smith教授，没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。从句中的help是名词，与Professor
Smith是所属关系，故此处用whose引导定语从句。]
4．Maria
has
written
two
novels,
both
of
________
have
been
made
into
television
series.
答案 which [句意：Maria写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，又因此处有介词of，因此用关系代词which。]
5．We
expect
you
to
become
someone
of
________
we'll
feel
very
proud
in
the
future.
答案 whom [句意：我们期望将来你能成为我们的骄傲。先行词为someone，关系词在定语从句中作of的宾语且指“人”，故填whom。]
6．He
was
educated
at
the
local
high
school,
after
________
he
went
on
to
Peking
University.
答案 which [句意：他在当地一所高中接受教育之后，他去了北京大学继续学业。分析句子成分可知，逗号后为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，引导词置于介词之后，指代“他在当地一所高中接受教育”这件事，关系词应用which。]
7．The
fact
is
that
everyone
has
to
grow
up
and
mature,
with
________
come
some
growing
pains.
答案 which [句意：事实上，每个人都不得不成长并成熟起来，在这个过程中，会伴随着一些成长的痛苦。主句与从句用逗号隔开，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句；先行词为前面整个主句，且设空前有with，因此用which引导。]
8．At
the
requests
of
some
English
learners,
he
has
published
a
lot
of
books,
one
of
________
is
about
English
idioms.
答案 which [句意：在一些英语学习者的要求下，他已经出版了许多书，其中有一本就是关于英语习语的书。主句与从句用逗号隔开，可判断设空处引导非限制性定语从句；先行词为books，指物，定语从句中介词of后缺少宾语，故用which引导。]
9．Mrs
White
is
a
teacher
with
rich
teaching
experience,
from
________
much
can
be
learned.
答案 whom [句意：White夫人是一位教学经验丰富的老师，从她那儿能学到很多(东西)。定语从句的先行词为Mrs
White，指人，关系词代替先行词作介词from的宾语，故用关系词whom。]
B．单句改错
1．They
must
show
each
other
kindness
and
pity
and
the
many
qualities
without
that
life
would
be
very
painful
unless
one
chose
to
live
alone
in
the
desert.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→which [“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中，先行词指物时用which，故将that改为which。]
2．The
children,
all
of
who
had
played
the
whole
day
long,
were
worn
out.
________________________________________________________
答案 who→whom [先行词是children，且前有介词of，故用whom。]
3．He
may
win
the
competition,
in
that
case
he
is
likely
to
get
into
the
national
team.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→which [先行词是competition，且前有介词in，故用which。]
4．Care
of
the
soul
is
a
gradual
process
in
what
even
the
small
details
of
life
should
be
considered.
________________________________________________________
答案 what→which [根据分析，此句为定语从句，先行词为process，且前面有介词in，故用which。]
5．He
intends
to
visit
the
old
temple
with
me,
the
restoring
of
that
has
taken
less
than
2
years.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→which [先行词是temple，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故用which。]
6．This
course
is
based
on
a
project,
one
of
which
aims
is
to
improve
the
students'
comprehensive
ability
in
English.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→whose [先行词为a
project,
在定语从句中作定语修饰aims，故用whose。]
7．She
brought
with
her
three
friends,
none
of
which
I
had
ever
met
before.
________________________________________________________
答案 which→whom [先行词是friends，且在定语从句中作of的宾语，故用whom。]
8．Children's
education
is
a
subject
about
that
parents
of
China
are
very
concerned.
________________________________________________________
答案 that→which [先行词是subject，在定语从句中作介词about的宾语，故用which。]
9.The
mother
thanked
the
young
man
again
and
again,
without
whom
help
her
son
would
have
been
killed
by
the
passing
car.
________________________________________________________
答案 whom→whose [先行词young
man在定语从句中作定语修饰help，故用whose。]
易错题一：与强调句型及其他句型的混合
[例1] Was
it
in
the
shop
________
you
bought
the
recorder
________
you
lost
your
pen
[错解] that;
where
[错因分析] 考生未能分析出此句为带有定语从句的强调句型而误填答案。
[答案] where;
that
[心得体会]
[例2] You'd
better
make
a
mark
________
you
have
any
questions.
[错解] in
which
[错因分析] 考生误认为此句为定语从句，而误填in
which。
[答案] where
[心得体会]
易错题二：对非限制性定语从句认识不清
[例1] He
stood
by
the
window,
________
he
could
see
what
was
happening
outside.
[错解] and/there
[错因分析] 考生不能准确判断出此句为非限制性定语从句。
[答案] where
[心得体会]
[例2] Of
course
whenever
they
turned
to
look
at
him,
they
had
to
look
at
Mary,
________
made
her
feel
like
a
star.
[错解] that/it
[错因分析] 考生易误填关系代词that/it。
[答案] which
[心得体会]
易错题三：reason,
way后的定语从句的引导词的误用
[例1] The
reason
________
he
gave
for
being
late
for
class
was
that
his
car
broke
down
on
the
way
to
school.
[错解] why
[错因分析] 先行词为reason，受思维定式的影响，考生易误填why。
[答案] that/which
[心得体会]
[例2] The
development
of
technology
changes
the
way
________
people
interact
with
each
other.
[错解] how
[错因分析] 先行词是way，引导词在定语从句中作方式状语，考生很容易误填how。
[答案] that
[心得体会](共20张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题10 定语从句
考点一 关系代词引导的定语从句
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
考纲展示命题探究
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