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高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题12 特殊句式
考点二 倒装句
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
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高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题12 特殊句式
考点三 其他特殊句式
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
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点击进入WORD文稿A．单句填空
1．Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________
(leave)
in
the
wrong
hands.
答案 left [句意：电子游戏如果落入不对的人的手里就可能有坏的影响。这里考查了leave作及物动词的用法，可以理解为if
(the
video
games
are)
left
in
the
wrong
hands，主从句的主语相同，省略从句中的主语和be动词。]
2．Always
________
(keep)
in
mind
that
your
main
task
is
to
get
this
company
running
smoothly.
答案 keep [句意：永远记住：你的主要任务就是让这个公司顺利运作。句子没有主语且表示命令，故为祈使句，答案为keep。]
3．Give
me
a
chance,
________
I'll
give
you
a
wonderful
surprise.
答案 and [句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。]
4．________(make)
what
you're
doing
today
important,
because
you're
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it.
答案 Make [句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你
正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。]
5．This
is
a
really
lively
party.
There
is
a
great
atmosphere，________
there
答案 isn't [句意：这真是一个活跃的聚会，这有很好的气氛，是吗？根据分析，这是there
be句型的反意疑问句，前半句肯定，附加句否定。]
B．单句改错
1．Observing
carefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.
________________________________________________________
答案 Observing→Observe [分析句子结构可知，主句为祈使句，故用Observe。]
2．—I
spent
two
weeks
in
London
last
summer.
—Then
you
must
have
visited
the
British
Museum
during
your
stay,
mustn't
you
________________________________________________________
答案 mustn't→didn't [答语为反意疑问句，must
have
done表示对过去的肯定推测，且根据时间状语last
summer可知用didn't。]
3．Read
this
story,
or
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.
________________________________________________________
答案 or→and [句意：读这个故事，你会意识到并非所有的东西都能用钱买到。本题考查“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型。该句型中两个分句如果用and连接，祈使句相当于if引导的肯定形式的条件状语从句；如果两个分句用or连接，祈使句相当于：If...
not...。本句题干可改为：If
you
read
this
story,
you
will
realize
that
not
everything
can
be
bought
with
money.。]
4．Every
day
reading
a
proverb
aloud
several
times
until
you
have
it
memorized.
________________________________________________________
答案 reading→read [分析句子结构可知，此句为祈使句，故用read。]
易错题一：句型“It＋be＋时间＋since/before/that/when...”的误用
[例1] It
is
three
years
________
he
worked
here
and
now
he
works
in
another
city.
[错解] that/when/before
[错因分析] 本题易错填before,
that或when，原因可能是考生将句子理解成了一个强调句或者含有when/before的句型等。
[答案] since
[心得体会]
[例2] British
people
are
not
so
patient
as
before.
It
lasts
an
average
of
8
minutes
and
22
seconds
________
they
lose
their
temper，according
to
a
new
research.
[错解] when
[错因分析] 本题易误用when，原因可能是考生没有理解此题的语境，也没对句子的时态进行分析。此处用before,
before作连词，意为“在……之前”，表示动作发生的顺序。句意：英国人不像以前那么有耐心了。新的研究表明，平均每8分22秒他们就会发脾气。
[答案] before
[心得体会]
易错题二：so/such...that...中so与such的误用
[例] It
was
________
fine
weather
that
they
all
went
swimming.
[错解] so
[错因分析] 考生可能只注意到了形容词fine，而忽视了fine
weather的中心词是名词weather，因而误用so。
[答案] such
[心得体会]
易错题三：It
is/was
not
until...that强调句型的误用
[例] It
was
not
until
all
the
fish
died
in
the
river
________
the
villagers
realized
how
serious
the
pollution
was.
[错解] when
[错因分析] 本题易误用when，原因可能是考生没有掌握It
is/was
not
until...that句型。
[答案] that
[心得体会]A．单句填空
1．Only
when
Lily
walked
into
the
office________she
realize
that
she
had
left
the
contract
at
home.
答案 did [句意：直到Lily走进办公室，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。“Only＋状语从句/介词短语/副词”作状语放在句首时，主句多用部分倒装；由宾语从句中的过去完成时可知，主句应用一般过去时，故填did。]
2．Here________my
tips
for
you.
答案 are [本句使用了倒装结构，句子主语是my
tips,
故用are。]
3．Not
only________the
nurses
want
a
pay
increase,
they
want
reduced
hours
as
well.
答案 do [句意：护士们不仅想要增加报酬，她们也想要减少工作时间。“Not
only...
but
also...”连接两个并列的分句时，若not
only位于句首，则其后的从句要用部分倒装结构。]
4．At
no
time________they
actually
break
the
rules
of
the
game.
It
was
unfair
to
punish
them.
答案 did [句意：实际上他们从未违反比赛规则，所以惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at
no
time置于句首，后面的句子应该部分倒装，又根据题干可知时态应为一般过去时，故用助动词did。]
5．Not
until
he
went
through
real
hardship________he
realize
the
love
we
have
for
our
families
is
important.
答案 did [句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not
until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did来帮助构成部分倒装结构。]
B．单句改错
1．No
sooner
did
Mo
Yan
stepped
on
the
stage
than
the
audience
broke
into
thunderous
applause.
________________________________________________________
答案 did→had [句意：莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。no
sooner...
than...结构中，no
sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词或be动词放于主语前；主句的时态常用过去完成时，故用had。]
2．Only
when
you
can
find
peace
in
your
heart
do
you
keep
good
relationships
with
others.
________________________________________________________
答案 do→will [句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故用will。]
3．Only
when
he
apologizes
for
his
rudeness
do
I
speak
to
him
again.
________________________________________________________
答案 do→will [“only＋时间状语从句”放在句首，采用部分倒装。when引导的从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时，故用will。]
4．“Never
for
a
second”
the
boy
says,
“do
I
doubt
that
my
father
would
come
to
my
rescue.”
________________________________________________________
答案 do→did [never否定副词位于句首采用部分倒装，根据宾语从句中的谓语动词可知用一般过去时，故用did。]
5．Only
with
the
greatest
of
luck
does
she
manage
to
escape
from
the
rising
flood
waters.
________________________________________________________
答案 does→did [only修饰介词短语位于句首采用部分倒装，根据语境可知发生在过去，故用did。]A．单句填空
1．It
was
when
we
were
returning
home________I
realized
what
a
good
feeling
it
was
to
have
helped
someone
in
trouble.
答案 that [句意：当我们回家的时候，我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。when
we
were
returning
home
是一个when引导的时间状语从句，对应的主句是后面整个句子，去掉“It
was”和空处，句子成立，说明该句是个强调句型，故填that。]
2．It
was
in
this
lake________
they
found
the
long
lost
sword
of
the
Ming
Dynasty.
答案 that [根据句意可知，此句强调的是地点状语，考查强调句型：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其它。故填that。]
3．It
was
the
culture,
rather
than
the
language，________made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.
答案 that [句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It
was和空格，题干可以还原为：The
culture,
rather
than
the
language
made
it
hard
for
him
to
adapt
to
the
new
environment
abroad.，故填that。]
4．It's
not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do________makes
life
happy.
答案 that [句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句，故填that。not
doing
the
things
we
like,
but
liking
the
things
we
have
to
do为被强调部分。]
5．Was
it
because
Jack
came
late
for
school________Mr
Smith
got
angry
答案 that [句意：史密斯先生生气是因为杰克上学迟到吗？It
is/was...
that...是强调句型，故填that。本题强调的是原因状语从句。还原为普通句式为：Mr
Smith
got
angry
because
Jack
came
late
for
school.。]
B．单句改错
1．It
was
only
after
he
had
read
the
papers
when
Mr
Gross
realized
the
task
before
him
was
extremely
difficult
to
complete.
________________________________________________________
答案 when→that [去掉It
was和when后剩下的句子结构和意义仍然完整，为强调句型，故用that。]
2．It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
where
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.
________________________________________________________
答案 where→that [去掉It
was和where后剩下的句子结构和意义仍然完整，为强调句型，故用that。]
3．It
was
with
the
help
of
the
local
guide
who
the
mountain
climber
was
rescued.
________________________________________________________
答案 who→that [去掉It
was和who后，剩下的句子结构和意义仍然完整，强调介词短语，故用that。]
4．It
was
not
until
I
came
here
before
I
realized
this
place
was
famous
for
not
only
its
beauty
but
also
its
weather.
________________________________________________________
答案 before→that [去掉It
was和before仍然是一个句子结构和意义完整的句子，为强调句，故用that。]
5．—Was
it
by
cutting
down
staff
where
she
saved
the
firm
—No,
it
was
by
improving
work
efficiency.
________________________________________________________
答案 where→that [去掉Was
it
和where仍是一个句子结构和意义完整的句子，为强调句，故用that。](共20张PPT)
高考英语
第一部分 语法知识及运用
专题12 特殊句式
考点一 强调句
撬点·基础点
重难点
撬法·命题法
解题法
撬题·对点题
必刷题
vector
icons:
shiny
and
D-set
2
考纲展示命题探究
点击进入WORD文稿
