仁爱版英语八下 UNIT5 Topic 1 You look excited：系动词的解析与练习

名师指导：系动词的解析与练习
系动词亦称联系动词（Link
Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
说明：
有些系动词又是实义动词，该动词表达实义时，有词义，可单独作谓语，例如：
He
fell
ill
yesterday.
他昨天病了。（fell是系动词，后跟补足语，说明主语情况。）
He
fell
off
the
ladder.
他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词，单独作谓语。
1）状态系动词
用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：
He
is
a
teacher.
他是一名教师。（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。）
2）持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep,
rest,
remain,
stay,
lie,
stand,
例如：
He
always
kept
silent
at
meeting.
他开会时总保持沉默。
This
matter
rests
a
mystery.
此事仍是一个谜。
3）表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem,
appear,
look,
例如：
He
looks
tired.
他看起来很累。
He
seems
(to
be)
very
sad.
他看起来很伤心。
4）感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel,
smell,
sound,
taste,
例如：
This
kind
of
cloth
feels
very
soft.
这种布手感很软。
This
flower
smells
very
sweet.
这朵花闻起来很香。
5）变化系动词
这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become,
grow,
turn,
fall,
get,
go,
come,
run.
例如：
He
became
mad
after
that.
自那之后，他疯了。
She
grew
rich
within
a
short
time.
她没多长时间就富了。
6）终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,
turn
out,
表达"证实"，"变成"之意，例如：
The
rumor
proved
false.
这谣言证实有假。
The
search
proved
difficult.
搜查证实很难。
His
plan
turned
out
a
success.
他的计划终于成功了。（turn
out表终止性结果）
系动词练习
（一）选择填空：（28分，28分钟）
1.
My
brother
____
a
teacher.
He
____
his
pupils
very
much.
A.
is,
like
B.
is,
likes
C.
are,
likes
D.
are,
like
2.
A:
How
many
days
____
there
in
a
week
B:
There
____
seven.
A.
is,
is
B.
are,
are
C.
is,
are
D.
are,
is
3.
I
____
tired
last
night.
A.
became
B.
felt
C.
looked
D.
am
4.
Her
face
____
pale（苍白）when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
A.
got
B.
is
C.
turned
D.
was
5.
You
____
pale.
What's
wrong
with
you
A.
turn
B.
seem
C.
look
D.
become
6.
The
boy
____
ill
today.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
D.
am
7.
Which
____
bigger,
the
sun
or
the
moon
A.
are
B.
is
C.
be
D.
×
8.
Neither
she
nor
I
____
a
doctor.
A.
am
not
B.
am
C.
are
D.
is
9.
I
____
a
worker
next
year.
A.
am
B.
will
be
C.
be
D.
will
10.
Her
voice
____
like
my
mother's.
A.
sounds
B.
sound
C.
looks
D.
look
11.
It
often
rains
and
the
crops
____
fast.
A.
get
B.
turn
C.
grow
D.
become
12.
A:
How
are
you
____
now
B:
Much
better,
thank
you.
A.
getting
B.
feeling
C.
making
D.
turning
13.
The
teacher's
smile
made
me
____
better.
A.
feel
B.
to
feel
C.
feeling
D.
felt
14.
My
English
teacher
____.
A.
all
look
young
B.
looks
young
C.
look
young
D.
all
looks
young
15.
I
____
busy
now,
but
I
____
free
next
week.
A.
am,
am
B.
am,
will
C.
am,
will
be
D.
being,
will
be
16.
I
____
at
this
school
for
about
two
months.
A.
am
B.
will
be
C.
have
been
D.
was
17.
My
brother
____
in
the
League
for
about
five
years.
A.
have
been
B.
has
been
C.
was
D.
is
18.
Come
to
my
office
if
you
____
free
tomorrow.
A.
are
B.
will
be
C.
was
D.
is
19.
If
water
____
heated,
it
will
be
____
into
vapour
（蒸气）.
A.
was,
turned
B.
is,
turned
C.
is.
get
D.
was,
got
20.
If
you
don't
take
back
what
you
just
said,
Mother
____
angry.
A.
is
B.
will
be
C.
get
D.
feels
21.
Neither
of
us
____
a
doctor.
A.
am
B.
are
C.
is
D.
were
22.
He
____
a
famous
writer.
A.
turns
B.
become
C.
has
become
D.
has
turned
23.
The
girl's
face
____
red.
A.
turned
B.
got
C.
feel
D.
look
24.
He
____
very
glad.
A.
looked
B.
turned
C.
feel
D.
looks
25.
The
flowers
____
fragrant
（芳香）.
A.
get
B.
smells
C.
smell
D.
feels
26.
The
table
____
very
smooth.
A.
look
B.
turn
C.
feels
D.
smell
27.
Jack
____
younger
than
Tom.
A.
look
B.
feel
C.
feels
D.
looks
28.
She
looks
____.
A.
happy
B.
to
be
happy
C.
happily
D.
that
she
is
happy
（二）用smell，taste，go，get，become，grow，seem，look，feel，turn的适当形式填空：（10分，10分钟）
1.
You
_
_
__
very
young.
2.
At
first
those
questions_
_
__easy,
but
later
I
found
them
difficult.
3.
After
the
sports
meeting,
he
_
_
__very
tired.
4.
My
younger
brother
_
_
__a
student
last
year.
5.
When
we_
_
__
up,
we're
going
to
help
build
up
our
country.
6.
The
flowers
_
_
__very
sweet.
7.
Her
face
_
_
__red.
8.
Jack
_
_
__very
happy.
9.
The
mooncake
_
_
__good.
10.
The
meat_
_
__bad.
（三）把下列各句译成英语：（20分，20分钟）
1.
以她的年龄而言，她看起来很年轻。
2.
天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。
3.
他好象匆忙的样子。
4.
为什么他感到悲伤？
5.
我祖母的头发变白了。
6.
约翰成了一名好学生。
7.
1995年我哥哥成了一名解放军战士。
8.
他来看我时，我在生病。
9.
整天工作后，汤姆感觉又饿又累。
10.
听到这个好消息时，她的脸色变红。
11.
他的答案似乎正确。
12.
别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。
13.
别出声，请保持安静。
14.
我们应该永远保持谦虚谨慎。
15.
那听起来是个好主意。
16.
我国正变得越来越强大。
17.
足球是我最喜欢的运动。
18.
像是个好天。
19.
我们必须准备好去那儿。
20.
这汤闻起来很香。


参考答案
（一）
1.
B
2.
B
3.
B
4.
C
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
8.
B
9.
B
10.
A
11.
C
12.
B
13.
A
14.
B
15.
C
16.
C
17.
B
18.
A
19.
B
20.
B
21.
C
22.
C
23.
A
24.
D
25.
C
26.
C
27.
D
28.
A
（二）
1.
look
2.
seemed
3.
felt
4.
became
5.
grow
6.
smell
7.
turned
8.
looks
9.
tastes
10.
went
（三）
1.
She
looks
very
young
for
her
age.
2.
It's
getting
dark.
Let's
go
home.
3.
He
seems
to
be
in
a
hurry.
4.
Why
does
he
feel
sad
5.
My
grandma's
hair
is
turning
grey.
6.
John
has
become
a
good
student.
7.
My
brother
became
a
PLA
man
in
1995.
8.
I
was
feeling
ill
when
he
came
to
see
me.
9.
Tom
felt
hungry
and
tired
after
a
whole
day's
work.
10.
Her
face
turned
red
when
she
heard
the
good
news.
11.
His
answer
seems
to
be
correct.
12.
Don't
drink
the
milk.
It
has
turned
sour.
13.
Don't
make
any
noise.
Please
keep
quiet.
14.
We
should
always
remain
modest
and
prudent.
15.
That
sounds
a
good
idea.
16.
Our
country
is
getting
stronger
and
stronger
17.
Football
is
my
favourite
sport.
18.
It
looks
a
fine
day.
19.
We
must
get
ready
to
go
there.
20.
The
soup
smells
delicious.