课件22张PPT。Language studyUnit 31. transportv . move something or somebody around; usually over long distances 运输；运送
Most of our luggage was transported by sea.
The seeds are transported by the wind.
n. something that serves as a means of transportation ; the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials 运输；运送
The transport of goods by air is very expensive.
It is easier to travel if you have your own transport.
The goods were damaged during transport. transport 是具体的运输，可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
transportation 是概念上的运输，是不可数名词。 2. prefer：v. to choose…rather than; like better 更喜欢prefer + n.
I prefer black coffee.
prefer (sb.) + v-ing
I prefer playing in defence.
prefer (sb.) +to +v
Would you prefer me to stay?
We prefer to eat out.
prefer…to…喜欢…胜过…
I prefer fish to meat.
I prefer walking to cycling.
prefer (sb.) + that
I would prefer that you did not mention my name. (1)persuade sb. to do sth. / persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
How can you persuade him to change his mind / into changing his mind?
(2) persuade sb. out of doing sth. /persuade sb.
not to do sth. 说服某人不要做某事
Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by
plane.3. persuade: 说服，劝说 劝说不一定成功时，多用try to persuade结构。如： The son tried to persuade his father to give up smoking. We tried to persuade our teacher not to punish us for being late. Are you fond of music?
He was fond of drawing when he was
a child.
Maxim seems to be particularly fond
of her.
表示“喜爱”的词或短语还有：
like, love, enjoy, prefer, be crazy about,
be wild about等4. be fond of：喜爱；喜欢(1)“坚决主张，坚决要求”，后接的宾语从句用陈述语气（表示一个主张或一种看法），即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。
(2)“坚持说”（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态。
He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.5. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张I insisted that he (should) come with us.(3) insist on/upon doing sth. 坚持做某事
I insisted on/upon his coming with us.The teacher insisted that the students _____________ late again.
He still insists he ________ there at that time.（should）not bewasn’t
6. My sister doesn’t care about details.
(1) care about: be worried, concerned or
interested 关心；忧虑；惦念
She does not care about her child at all.
Don't you care about this country's future? (2) care for: look after; like or love 照顾；喜欢
用于否定和疑问句中
Who will care for the children if their mother dies?
Would you care for a drink?
I don't care for music.He determined to go at once.
He was determined to win the game. determine to do…
be determined to do…
a determined look7. determine: v decide8. change one's mind改变主意 He always changes his mind.
make up one’s mind to do sth.= decide to do
sth. 决定做某事
At last I made up my mind to watch TV at home.
mind的短语还有：
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
bear / keep in mind 记住, 记在心里
give one’s (whole) mind to
一心一意地...., 专心.... Why do some parents give in?
He had to gave in to my views.
Give in your papers when you have finished.Defeated by many failures, he finally ___.
A gave out B gave in
C gave away D gave off
give的短语还有：
give away 送掉;泄露;出卖 give out 分发
give off发出，放出 give rise to 引起，导致9. give in 屈服，让步；上交
the wide plains of Canada
加拿大的广大平原
in plain language
用简单的语言10. plain: adj “平坦的；清楚的”；
n. “平原”★trip 一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，trip和journey常可通用，搭配动词有make, take和go on。如：
make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to …
到…旅游
on a / one’s trip / journey11. trip, journey, travel, tour★ travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用many或数词。
He came back home after years of foreign travel.
★ tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常指旅行一系列地方后又回到出发地。
Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P.18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
It is …that/who...是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外），其基本结构为: It is +被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分Key sentencesWe had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was ____ ________ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午是我们在会议室开的会。
It was __________ ______ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我们在会议室开的是会。
It was _________________ ______ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午我们是在会议室开的会。
It was ___________________ ______ we had a meeting in the meeting room .
我们是昨天下午在会议室开的会。wewho/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat
注意它的疑问形式
Is it China that your parents are
determined to visit next year?
Where is it that your parents are
determined to visit next year?
2. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.
他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。
the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦”。如：
Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)once 做副词，意为“一次” for one time;
“曾经”in the past.
He goes to the cinema once a week.
This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.
(3)once 的常见短语：
at once 立即 all at once 突然
once more 再一次 once a while 偶尔课件12张PPT。Unit 3Learning
about LanguageFind the words in the text that mean the samefarejournaltransportfinallycyclepersuadestubborninsistproperdeterminealtitudevalleyshort trouserscamprecordbravefamiliartopic attitudeDiscovering useful structuresA: Are you working this evening?
B: No. We are having an English Party.
Don’t you know?
A: Yes, I do. And we’re giving some
performances at the party. What are you
going to do?
B: I’m singing songs with my classmates.
What tense is used?Grammar Present Continuous TenseThe Present Continuous Tense for future useThe present continuous tense can be used to express a plan or an arrangement.
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语，但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。
能用于进行时表将来的动词有：
go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetFor exampleHe is doing his homework now.
Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.
She is always changing her mind.
Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow morning.He is starting the work in a few minutes.What are you doing next Friday? I’m leaving at seven tonight.
The plane is taking off in a few minutes.
The car is coming. The train is arriving soon. 表示将来时的几种常用法 1.be going to do，表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如：
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today．2.be to do，表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意
见。例如：
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
Are we to go on with this work?
Audrey and Jimmy are to be married in June. 3. be about to do表示即将、马上发生的动作
后面一般不可以跟时间状语，意为be ready to
do sth.。例如：
We’re about to leave.
Sit down everyone. The film is about to start.
4. 一般现在时表将来(适用于go, come, start, get, stay, leave, arrive等词)。例如：
The meeting starts at five o'clock.
He gets off at the next stop.Practice 1. Interview Wang Wei about her plans for the
trip along the Mekong River. 2. Make a travel plan for National Day.Who are you going with?
How are you getting there?
What are you doing there?
Where are you staying ?
When are you returning?Where are you going for your holiday?
