定语从句

课件22张PPT。中考英语复习资料—定语从句定语从句 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词（who,whom, whose,that,which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语等；关系副词（when,where,why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。结构比较
1.人（n.)+ who +从句
比较：一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl
形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful
从句做定语 (girl是先行词）
2. 物（n.)+ that + 从句
比较：一本有趣的书
an interesting book
形容词做定语
a book that is very interesting
从句做定语 （book是先行词） 成分比较
whothatwhich在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
I love singers . Singers write their own songs.
I love singers who write their own songs.
who在从句中用作 主语。
He is the man . I met the man yesterday.
He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday.
who在从句中用作宾语。
I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作宾语。
I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在从句中用作主语。
that,which 和who 在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。I like music (that) I can dance to.
He is the man (who) I met yesterday.定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.
I prefer movies that are scary. (be)
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.(be)
I love singers who are beautiful.(be)
I have a friend who plays sports.(play)
Fill in each blank. Use the word “who” or “that”1. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand.
2. I like friends _____ play sports.
3. Celia doesn’t like people _____ are always late.
4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud.
5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long.
6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty.thatwhowhothatthatthatLin Hui likes books that _____ short.
I have a friend who _____ the piano well.
I like people who _____ interesting.
My parents prefer music that ____quiet.
Rose loves foods that_____unusual.
We like musicians who _____ loud music.areareisareplayplayswhose 在定语从句中作定语。I know a lady whose husband is a Nobel Prize winner. She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown.吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。
Jim found the key. I lost the key yesterday.Jim found the key that I lost yesterday.这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫。
This is the doctor. He saved the boy’s life. This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.我认识一个女孩，她的父亲是模范工人。
I know the girl. Her father is a model worker.I know the girl whose father is a model worker.昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。I received the letter yesterday. The letter was from my parents.I received the letter that was from my parents yesterday.
The letter that I received yesterday was from my parents.怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了。
The child is ill. Mrs White takes care of the child.The child who (whom) Mrs White takes care of is ill.when 在定语从句中作时间状语。I will never forget the day when I joined the League. /I will never forget the day which we spent together.where 在定语从句中作地点状语。This is the place where he was born. /This is the place which Jack visited last year.why 在定语从句中作地点状语。We don’t know the reason why he came late./
We don’t know the reason which Jack explained to Miss Lu.1.我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
I will never forget the days. We worked together in the days.
I will never forget the days when we work together. 2.那就是我出生的城市。
That is the city. I was born in that city.
That is the city where I was born.3.他告诉了我他为什么迟到的原因。He told me the reason. He was late because of that.
He told me the reason why he was late.这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。
This is the tree. The boy fell off from it.This is the tree that the boy fell off from.你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动。You can take part in any sports. You are interested in the sports.You can take part in any sports that you are interested in.全世界闻名的鲁迅写了许多书。
Lu Xun wrote a lot of books. His name was well-known to the world.Lu Xun whose name was well-known to the world wrote a lot of books.夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明。
The driver was Li Ming. His jacket is blue.The driver whose jacket is blue was Li Ming.请告诉我你跟他学画画的人。
Please tell me the person. You learn from him how to draw pictures.Please tell me the person who (whom) you learn from how to draw pictures.
Please tell me the person from whom you learn how to draw pictures.1.［09绍兴中考］The whole world is fighting against the H1N1,a disease ________ has caused many deaths.
A. who B. which C. whom D. what
【解析】选B。2.［09兰州中考］I like the teacher _______classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
【解析】选D3.—The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
—Yes, it has built many schools _____ those children can study happily.
A. where B. when C. which
【解析】选A。4.—Barbara, where does your father work?
—He works in a company ______ sells cars.
which B. where
C. what D. who
【解析】选A。5.—Do you know the boy _______ saved Tommy from the river?
—Yes, he is Daniel, my classmate.
A. whom B. he C. who D. whose
【解析】选C。
6.有时一个广告会使你买一些你根本不需要的东西。
At times an advertisement can lead you to buy something ________.
答案：(that/which) you don’t need at all