●模块一Unit
1
重点知识突破
一、重点词汇
词汇-1.
experience
【原句呈现】①Going
to
a
British
high
school
for
one
year
was
a
very
enjoyable
and
exciting
experience
for
me.
②I
was
very
lucky
to
experience
this
different
way
of
life.
【考点聚焦】
▲注意可数与不可数意思的区别：experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具
体意义的“经历，阅历”时，是可数名词。experience动词：经历，体验。experienced形容词：有经验
的；
▲表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/of
doing
sth.；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①An
_______
teacher
must
have
experienced
a
lot
and
accumulated
experience
and
lessons
from
his
_______.
A.
experiencing,
experiences
B.
experienced,
experience
C.
experienced,
experiences
D.
experiencing,
experience
②We
don’t
think
the
experiment
is
_______
failure.
At
least
we
have
gained
_______
experience
or
future
success.
A.
the,
a
B.
a,
/
C.
a,
an
D.
the,
the
③As
for
the
new
graduates,
it
is
far
more
important
to
find
a
job
you
can
_______
experience
from
than
one
you
can
get
large
salaries
from.
A.
select
B.
succeed
C.
gain
D.
achieve
④John’s
ability
to
_______
experience
is
the
key
to
his
success
in
business.
A.
be
made
from
B.
be
absent
from
C.
result
from
D.
learn
from
【归纳拓展】
have
experience
in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
be
experienced
in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
learn
by/from
experience从经验中学习
have/gain
much
experience
in/of
doing
sth.有/获得许多(做)某事有经验
词汇-2.
respect
【原句呈现】He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
earn
respect
was
to
devote
ourselves
to
study
and
achieve
high
grades.
【考点聚焦】
▲respect名词：尊敬，敬重，敬意；respect动词：敬重，尊敬，尊重；respectful形容词：表示尊敬的，
尊重人的；形容词：respectable
adj.(令人)可敬的，体面的；respected形容词：受/被人尊敬的；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①The
result
of
the
study
was
published
last
week
in
New
York,
a
_______
magazine
in
America.
A.
respect
B.
respecting
C.
being
respected
D.
respected
②The
Smiths
are
a
_______
couple
and
they
are
always
_______
of
other
people’s
opinions.
A.
respectable;
respectful
B.
respectful;
respectable
C.
respectable;
respectable
D.
respectful;
respectful
③_______,the
student
didn’t
point
out
his
teacher’s
mistake
publicly
A.
Out
of
control
B.
Out
of
work
C.
Out
of
respect
D.
Out
of
reach
④As
a
new
boss
in
the
foreign
company,
Mr.
Zhang
has
to
_______
the
respect
of
his
workers.
A.
show
B.
feel
C.
earn
D.
find
⑤As
a
student,
you
must
_______
your
teachers.
A.
show
respect
for
B.
have
respect
to
C.
show
respects
for
D.
have
respects
to
【归纳拓展】
respect
sb.
as...尊敬某人为……，敬重某人……是……
respect
sb.
for
...因……而尊重/尊敬某人
earn/win/gain
the
respect
of赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬
show/have
respect
for对……表示尊重
out
of
respect出于尊敬/尊重
in
every
respect/in
all
respects在各方面
in
respect
of/with
respect
to关于，(至于)谈到……
词汇-3.
devote
【原句呈现】He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
earn
respect
was
to
devote
ourselves
to
study
and
achieve
high
grades.
【考点聚焦】
▲devoted和devoting的区别以及devote(oneself)to/be
devoted
to后面跟动名词作宾语。
▲相关短语
【考题研读】
①Principal
White
has
been
working
in
the
school
for
about
20
years,
_______
all
his
energy
to
teaching
and
researching
as
well
as
the
running
of
a
healthy
school.
A.
devoted
B.
devoting
C.
to
devote
D.
devote
②There
is
no
doubt
that
China
will
devote
all
it
can
other
developing
countries，especially
African
countries.
A.
help
B.
to
helping
C.
to
help
D.
helping
③At
a
very
young
age,
Professor
Field
used
to__________
books
on
radio.
A.
devote
to
translating
B.
devoting
himself
to
translating
C.
be
devoted
to
translate
D.
be
devoted
to
translating
【归纳拓展】
devote
oneself
to...献身于，致力于
be
devoted
to...奉献于……，专心于……，忠心于……
devote...to...把……贡献给……，致力于……，把……用于
类似devote...to(介词)...的短语：adapt...to...
使适应；使配合
adjust...to...调节……以适应
addict...to...使……对……上瘾
apply...to...把……应用于……
prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
attach...to...把……附在……上
词汇-4.
average
【原句呈现】This
is
about
the
average
size
for
British
schools.
【考点聚焦】
▲average名词：平均，平均数；average动词：平均为；average形容词：一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的；
▲跟介词构成的介词短语；
▲average,
common,
ordinary,
general的辨析。
【考题研读】
①When
I
took
his
temperature,
it
was
two
degrees
above
_______.
A.
average
B.
ordinary
C.
regular
D.
normal
②Though
she
is
CEO
of
a
big
company,
she
is
a(n)
_______
woman
in
the
eyes
of
her
family.
A.
usual
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
special
③_______,
there
are
50,000
visitors
to
the
exhibition
every
day.
A.
At
average
B.
By
average
C.
On
average
D.To
average
④He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
_______
average
in
most
subjects.
A.
below
B.
of
C.
on
D.
above
【归纳拓展】
an
average
of平均有(后跟数词)
on(the)average
平均起来
above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下
average“普通的，一般的”，强调一般水准或普通水准；通常有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”；
common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意；
ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”；
general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。
词汇-5.
struggle
【原句呈现】We
also
had
different
students
in
some
classes,
so
it
was
a
struggle
for
me
to
remember
all
the
faces
and
names.
【考点聚焦】
▲struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle动词：奋斗，努力，挣扎；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①Although
it
had
been
_______
struggle
for
him
to
finish
_______
experiment,
he
enjoyed
the
result
with
_______
satisfaction.
A.
the;
an;
/
B.
a;
the
;
/
C.
a;
an;
a
D.
/;
the;
a
②Finally
the
hunter
shot
at
the
wild
animal.
But
it
_______
to
its
feet
before
falling
down.
A.
rose
itself
B.
stood
up
C.
struggled
D.
got
up
【归纳拓展】
struggle
to
do
sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle
for为……而斗争
struggle
with/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
struggle
with
sb.
against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争
词汇-6.
inform
【原句呈现】...and
we
also
give
messages
to
inform
the
parents
of
events
such
as
outings
and
school
plays.
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
our
library
will
be
closed
next
Wednesday,
Thursday
and
Friday
for
the
sports
meeting.
【考点聚焦】
▲inform的名词形式：information通知，情报，消息，信息，是不可数名词；
▲过去分词informed的用法；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①—What
do
you
think
of
her
speech
last
night
—Just
so-so.
She
gave
us
________
information,
so
that
everyone
got
confused.
A.
much
too
B.
too
many
C.
a
lot
D.
too
much
②You
must
keep
us
_______
of
how
things
are
going
here.
A.
informing
B.
informed
C.
inform
D.
to
inform
【归纳拓展】
inform
sb.
that...通告/告知某人……
inform
sb.
of
sth.通告/告知某人某事
keep
sb.
informed
of
sth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事
“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语：warn
sb.
of
sth.警告某人某事
cure
sb.
of
sth.治好某人某病
remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒某人某事
accuse
sb.
of
sth.控告某人某事
suspect
sb.
of
sth.怀疑某人某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.抢劫某人某物
convince
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信某事
词汇-7.
somehow
【原句呈现】However,
somehow
I
can’t
remember
the
title.
【考点聚焦】
▲somehow与anyhow,
somewhat意义上的区别。
【考题研读】
①It
may
rain,
but
I
shall
go
out
_______.
A.
somehow
B.
anyhow
C.
somewhat
D.
anywhere
②It’s
true
that
the
old
road
is
less
direct
and
a
bit
longer.
_______,
they
don’t
like
to
take
the
new
one.
A.
Though
B.
Somehow
C.
Therefore
D.
Either
③The
phrase
“Made
in
China”
has
become
_______
the
same
meaning
for
getting
what
you
need
on
the
cheap.
A.
somewhat
B.
somehow
C.
anyhow
D.
anyway
【归纳拓展】
somehow
adv.不知为什么，不知怎么地，以某种方式，用某种方法
anyhow
adv.(=anyway)无论如何
somewhat
adv.稍微，有点
词汇-8.
approve
【原句呈现】He
approved
the
idea,
and
two
years
later
I
am
in
charge
of
the
radio
club
as
the
oldest
student
member.
【考点聚焦】
▲approve的名词形式：approval同意，批准；
▲后面常跟介词of；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①He
showed
his
_______
by
smiling
broadly.
A.
appointment
B.
approval
C.
approach
D.
application
②Her
mother
does
not
_______
of
her
going
to
study
in
the
United
States
alone.
A.
admit
B.
agree
C.
prove
D.
approve
【归纳拓展】
approve
of
sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve
of
(sb/sb.’s)
doing
sth.同意(某人)做某事
give
one’s
approval
to...批准……
词汇-9.
charge
【原句呈现】He
approved
the
idea,
and
two
years
later
I
am
in
charge
of
the
radio
club
as
the
oldest
student
member.
【考点聚焦】
▲对“索价，要价，免费，充电”等词义的考查；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①—
How
much
did
he
charge
you
_______
the
service
—
Luckily,
it’s
free
_______
charge.
A.
for;
of
B.
for;
for
C.
of;
for
D.
of
;
of
②—Can
I
help
you
—I’d
like
a
room
with
a
bath.
How
much
do
you
_______
A.
offer
B.
afford
C.
charge
D.
spare
③—Do
remember
to
_______
the
mobile
phone
12
hours
when
you
first
use
it.
—Got
it.
A.
exchange
B.
charge
C.
earn
D.
experience
④He
finally
found
a
hotel
at
the
corner
of
the
street
_______
60
dollars
for
a
single
room
with
bath.
A.
offering
B.
claiming
C.
demanding
D.
charging
⑤The
two
men
were
_______
with
receiving
stolen
property,
which
would
probably
result
in
their
imprisonment.
A.
suspected
B.
accused
C.
arrested
D.
charged
【归纳拓展】
take
charge
of负责，接管
in
charge
(of)负责，掌管(主动意义)
in/under
the
charge
of由……负责(被动意义)
free
of
charge免费/分文不取
charge
sb.
(money)
for
sth.为某事收取某人费用
charge
sb.
with
sth./accuse
sb.
of
sth.指控某人犯……罪
本单元还有一个表示“免费，无偿地”的介词短语for
free
I
usually
went
to
the
Computer
Club
during
the
lunch
break,
so
I
could
send
e-mails
to
my
family
and
friends
back
home
for
free.
(P3)
午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。
I
quickly
discovered
nothing
would
come
for
free.我很快发现，天下没有免费的午餐。
词汇-10.
look
back
on
【原句呈现】I
look
back
on
my
time
in
the
UK
with
satisfaction,
and
I
really
hope
to
go
back
and
study
in
Manchester
again.
【考点聚焦】
▲look动词短语。
【考题研读】
①Learning
another
language
is
like
stepping
out
of
a
door,
through
which
I
can
_______
and
see
more
clearly
my
own
language.
A.
take
back
B.
look
back
C.
turn
back
D.
get
back
②It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
_______the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
A.
look
into
B.
look
after
C.
look
upon
D.
look
out
③Because
Rosa
_______
her
big
brother
so
much,
she
tries
to
imitate
the
way
he
walks
and
talks.
A.
looks
up
to
B.
looks
down
on
C.
looks
out
for
D.
looks
forward
to
④Every
morning
my
father
will
_______
the
local
paper
for
something
interesting
to
read.
A.
look
up
B.
look
in
C.
look
through
D.
look
back
【归纳拓展】
look
back
on回顾(=recall)
look
around环视
look
up查阅，抬头看
look
into调查，向……里看
look
up
to尊敬，敬仰
look
forward
to盼望，期望
look
down
on/upon轻视，瞧不起
look
through仔细浏览，查阅
词汇-11.
make
use
of
【原句呈现】With
so
much
free
time,
students
who
do
not
make
good
use
of
their
time
my
not
pass
their
exams.
【考点聚焦】
▲make
use
of是由“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词，用
于定语从句：The
use
we
make
of
our
time
is
not
proper.
▲make
use
of用在被动句型中，要特别注意分析句子结构：Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
to
study
hard.
【考题研读】
①Tom
studied
very
hard,
and
he
wanted
_______
to
his
chance
to
Learn.
A.
make
fun
of
B.
make
up
for
C.
make
up
from
D.
make
good
use
of
②This
is
the
main
use
that
the
scientists
make
_______
of
natural
resources.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
use
D./
③Do
you
know
the
waste
material
can
be
made
use
_______
this
kind
of
the
toy
A.
of
producing
B.
to
produce
C.
to
producing
D.
of
to
produce
【归纳拓展】
make
full/good
use
of充分利用
make
the
best/most
of充分利用
take(full)advantage
of(充分)利用
put...to
use加以使用
come
into
use开始被使用
be
of
great
use很有用
It
is
no
use
doing
...做……是没用的
词汇-12.
more
than
【原句呈现】Our
club
is
much
more
than
just
music.
【考点聚焦】
▲more
than+名词表示“不仅仅是，不只是”；more
than+数词含“以上”或“不止”之意；more
than+形容词等于“很”或“非常”的意思；
▲more
than
+
(that)从句(常含有can/could)，含否定的意思。常可译成“简直不，远非，难以，完全不能”；
▲注意more
than与下列词组意义上的不同：rather
than而不是；other
than除了。
【考题研读】
①It
is
our
choices
that
show
what
we
truly
are,
far
_______
our
abilities.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
as
good
as
D.
as
well
as
②To
tell
the
truth,
his
behavior
displeased
me
_______
somewhat.
A.
other
than
B.
better
than
C.
more
than
D.
rather
than
③—Do
you
need
any
help,
Lucy
—Yes.
The
job
is
_______
I
could
do
myself.
A.
less
than
B.
more
than
C.
no
more
than
D.
not
more
than
【归纳拓展】
▲no
more
than
的意思是“仅仅，只有，最多不超过”，强调少
He
is
no
more
than
an
ordinary
English
teacher.他只不过是个普通的英语老师。
This
test
takes
no
more
than
thirty
minutes.这个测验只要花30分钟时间。
▲no
more
...than
..
和……一样不……，不……也不
He
is
no
more
diligent
than
you.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋(你和他一样都不勤奋)。
▲not
more
than其意为“不多于，不超过，至多”=at
most
Not
more
than
10
guests
came
to
her
birthday
party.
来参加她的生日宴会的客人至多十人。
▲not
more
...than
...没有……那样……，不像
……一样,不如
……一样
He
is
not
more
diligent
than
you.他不像你那样勤奋。
▲more
...than
...比……更……；与其说……，倒不如说……
▲less...than...比……少，不如……多；与其说……不如说……
Tom
is
more
diligent
than
intelligent=
Tom
is
less
intelligent
than
diligent.与其说汤姆聪明，不如说他勤奋。
二、经典句型
1.it’s
+名词+(for
sb.)to
do
sth.句型
【原句呈现】①We
also
had
different
students
in
some
classes,
so
it
was
a
struggle
for
me
to
remember
all
the
faces
and
names.
②Now
it
is
time
to
present
your
poster
to
the
class.
【考点聚焦】
It＋be＋n.＋(for
sb.)＋to
do
sth.
It＋be＋adj.＋(for/of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.
▲当作表语的形容词(easy,
difficult,
important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for
sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。
请注意：当作表语的形容词(kind,
nice,
good,
silly等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of
sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。
【考题研读】
How
silly
it
was
_______
you
to
give
up
such
a
good
chance.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
with
D.
on
▲“it’s
time
to
do
sth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列
句型：It’s
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.或It’s
(high)
time
that
sb.
did/should
do
sth.
请注意不要与下列句型相混淆：It’s
+
the
(one’s)+序数词+
time
+to
do
sth.(或+that从句)表示某人第几次做某事。
这是我第一次用英语写信。
It
is
my
first
time
to
write
a
letter
in
English.
It
is
my
first
time
that
I’ve
even
written
a
letter
in
English.
【考题研读】
Don’t
play
any
longer.
It’s
high
time
you
_______
down
to
your
study.
A.
get
B.
to
get
C.
shall
get
D.
should
get
2.that
is
why...句型
【原句呈现】I
am
really
fond
of
reading
books,
and
that
is
why
my
favourite
subject
is
Literature.
【考点聚焦】
▲why引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因
”。注意它和this
is
because…的
区别，because后接的是原因，而why
后接的是结果。
There
is
no
air
and
water
on
the
moon.
That’s
why
no
creatures
can
live
there.
No
creatures
can
live
on
the
moon.
That’s
because
there
is
no
air
and
water
there.
▲that’s
why...和
that’s
because...的区别；
▲the
reason
that从句(或The
reason
for+名词)
is
why...的句型。
【考题研读】
①From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
_______
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
②The
reason
_______
he
was
late
today
is
_______
he
met
with
a
traffic
accident
on
the
way
here.
A.
why;
because
B.
why;
that
C.
that;
why
D.
/;
/
③One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
_______
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
3.not...until句型
【原句呈现】I
did
not
realize
schools
in
the
UK
are
so
different
from
schools
in
China
until
I
read
your
article.
【考点聚焦】
▲“not...until”基本意义为“直到……才……”。“until”既是介词，又是连词，因而该结构可以用于简单句
中，也可以引导一个复合句。
I
didn’t
receive
your
letter
until
yesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。
I
didn’t
know
his
name
until
he
told
me.直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。
▲Not
until…＋主句(用倒装句)
▲It
is/was
not
until…that…
(强调句型)
【考题研读】
①Not
until
recently
_______
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
②Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
_______
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
that
D.
after
4.Upon/On
doing或Upon/On＋名词的结构
【原句呈现】Upon
finishing
his
studies,
he
started
travelling
in
China.
【考点聚焦】
▲“upon/on
doing或upon/on＋名词”表示“一……就……”；
▲表示“一……就……”的表达法还有：
①as
soon
as/once引导的时间状语从句(as
soon
as强调时间的紧接，而once带有条件的意味。)
②No
sooner
had＋主语＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动词的过去时
③Hardly/Scarcely/＋had＋主语＋过去分词…＋when/before＋动词的过去时
以下供教师备课时取舍，也可以不讲：
①名词：the
moment/instant/minute/second...。
②副词：instantly/immediately/directly...。
③介词短语“At
the
sight/thought/mention
of＋名词”分别表示“一看到/想到/提到……就……”。
【考题研读】
①_______
reaching
the
zoo,
the
excited
children
can’t
wait
to
see
the
animals.
A.
At
B.
Upon
C.
Before
D.
With
②He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
_______
the
students
started
cheering.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
when
D.
than
③I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
_______
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
A.
when
B.
than
C.
until
D.
after
5.so...that...句型
【原句呈现】I
was
a
little
nervous
at
first,
but
everyone
was
so
nice
and
friendly
that
I
soon
stopped
worrying.
【考点聚焦】
▲so/such
...that
...都用来引导结果状语从句：在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定；
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(可数名词复数)＋that...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...=so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
▲so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子要用倒装句。
【考题研读】
①So
sudden
_______
that
the
enemy
had
no
time
to
escape.
A.
did
the
attack
B.
the
attack
did
C.
was
the
attack
D.
the
attack
was
②So
much
of
interest
_______
that
most
visitors
simply
run
out
of
time
before
seeing
it
all.
A.
offers
Beijing
B.
Beijing
offers
C.
does
Beijing
offer
D.
Beijing
does
offer●模块一Unit
1
基础知识梳理(自主检测)
词汇自主检测
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.WeChat
is
(经历)rapid
growth
in
China,
with
the
number
of
Wechat
users
increasing
several
times.
2.Anyone,
young
or
old,
should
be
equally
(尊敬).
3.When
your
competitors
are
(挣扎),
you
need
to
adjust
your
product
strategy.
4.In
ancient
times,
wealth
was
measured
and
(交换)in
things
that
could
be
touched:
food,
tools,
and
precious
metals
and
stones.
5.As
an
(普通的)student,
I’m
anxious
to
know
the
result
of
the
exam,
for
I’m
eager
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
6.Students
should
not
be
asked
to
do
(额外的)schoolwork
after
lunch.
7.I
have
no
hesitation
in
recommending
my
(以前的)student,
Wang
Peng.
8.In
(最近的)years
doctors
have
been
able
to
take
parts
from
one
human
body
and
put
them
into
another.
9.
S
he
again
made
a
mistake
in
solving
the
mathematical
problem.
10.I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends,
where
we
enjoyed
a
s
view
of
the
lake21世纪教育网
11.All
those
who
are
immediately
involved
will
be
i
of
the
decision.
12.Because
of
the
financial
crisis,
days
are
gone
when
local
5 star
hotels
c
6,
000
yuan
for
one
night.
13.The
concert
will
be
b
live
by
the
JSTV.
14.We
must
s
the
best
players
for
the
school
team.
15.She
wanted
to
e
more
money
to
support
her
family.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My
mother
was
_________
supper
while
my
father
was
making
_________
for
supper.(prepare)
2.Make
the
game
________:
when
players
are
________,
the
first
impulse
is
to
overcome
the
________.(challenge)
3.Thanks
to
your
_________.I
made
continuous
and
_________
progress
in
math,
and
finally
decided
to
study
it
in
the
university.(encourage)
4.In
other
words,
whether
you're
seeking
life long
__________
or
a
few
moments
of
good
cheer,
you've
got
to
move
forward.
Finally,
a
__________
result
will
come
to
you
and
make
you
__________.(satisfy)
5.I
can
speak
English
__________,
so
my
desk-mate
admires
my
__________
English
very
much
and
I
usually
feel
encouraged
by
his
compliments.(fluency)
6.Chen
Guangbiao
__________
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
so
he
is
highly
respected
for
his
__________.(donate)
7.Few
people
are
able
to
themselves
fully
to
their
careers.
Once
they
are
__________
to
them,
their
__________
must
bring
them
a
big
success.(devote)
8.When
Ella
__________
from
high
school,
her
parents
came
to
her
__________
ceremony.(graduate)
9.The
students
who
tend
to
be
__________
often
benefit
from
their
__________.(independence)
10.His
plan
was
__________,
and
the
__________
won
him
many
__________
glances.(approve)
三、从前面知识清单中所列出的短语中选择恰当的短语填空
1.No
one
is
________________
your
happiness
but
you.
2.In
my
spare
time,
I
enjoy
________________
my
school
days.
3.With
the
development
of
the
economy,
more
and
more
parks
will
be
open
to
the
public
_____________.
4.Alice
________________
playing
the
piano
while
Marry
is
interested
in
listening
to
music.
5.Learning
online
should
________________
a
number
of
Internet
tools：e mail
lets
you
exchange
letters
between
continents
very
cheaply
and
almost
immediately.
6.After
the
accident,
her
parents
________________
her
until
she
was
better.
7.I
______________
your
trying
to
earn
some
money,
but
please
don’t
neglect
your
studies.
8._______________
the
meeting,
it
was
announced
that
an
agreement
had
been
reached.
9._______________,
a
successful
lawyer
has
to
talk
to
several
clients
a
day21世纪教育网
10.Those
climbers
________________
the
strong
wind
and
finally
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
句型与语法(定语从句)自主检测
1.It’s
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one
_______
a
security
officer.
A.
employed
B.
being
employed
C.
to
employ
D.
employs
2.Jack
is
a
great
talker.
It’s
high
time
something
instead
of
just
talking.
A.
that
he
will
do
B.
that
he
has
done
C.
of
him
to
do
D.
for
him
to
do
3.I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_______
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
4.“You
can’t
have
this
football
back
_______
you
promise
not
to
kick
it
at
my
cat
again.”
the
old
man
said
firmly.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
when
D.
until
5._______
at
the
airport,
the
thief
got
caught
by
the
waiting
police.
A.
When
arrived
B.
Upon
arriving
C.
Upon
he
arrive
D.
As
soon
as
arrived
6.He
is
_______
careless
that
whatever
you
say
to
him
goes
in
at
one
ear
and
out
at
the
other.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
such
D.
too
7.Mother
was
so
angry
at
all
_______
I
was
doing
_______
she
punished
me.
A.
that;
that
B.
what;
that
C.
what;
as
D.
that;
which
8.—Have
you
found
the
mobile
phone
_______
you
lost
last
week
—No,
but
I’ve
just
bought
a
new
one.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
9.Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
_______
can
recognize
their
own
strengths.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
10.The
number
of
the
students
taking
part
in
the
English
Corner,
_______
we
had
expected,
was
well
above
two
hundred.
A.
that
B.
like
C.
whom
D.
as
11.The
little
problems
_______
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
where
D.
when
12.The
book
is
written
in
_______
easy
English
_______
beginners
can
understand.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
so;
as
D.
such;
as
13.Have
you
bought
the
same
book
_______
I
referred
to
yesterday
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
what
14.His
parents
wouldn’t
let
him
marry
anyone
_______
family
was
poor.
A.
of
whom
B.
whom
C.
of
whose
D.
whose
15.It
is
such
a
good
place
_______
everybody
wants
to
go
and
visit
_______
it
is
well
known
all
over
the
world.
A.
that;
that
B.
as;
as
C.
as;
that
D.
that;
as●模块一Unit
1
基础知识梳理(知识清单)
一、词汇
1.背诵词汇
▲单词
approve
v.批准，通过，赞成，同意→approval
n.批准，赞成
challenging
adj.具有挑战性的→challenge
n.
&v.挑战
devote
v.致力于，献身→devoted
adj.忠实的，深爱的→devotion
n.奉献，挚爱
donate
v.捐赠→donation
n.捐赠，捐款→donator
n.捐赠者
encouragement
n.鼓励→encourage
v.
鼓励→courage
n.勇气
enjoyable
adj.有乐趣的，令人愉快的→enjoy
v.喜欢，享受
fluent
adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently
adv.流利地，流畅地
former
adj.以前的→latter
adj.(反义词)后者的，后面的
graduation
n.毕业→graduate
v.毕业→graduate
n.(大学)毕业生
independent
adj.独立的→independence
n.独立→depend
v.依靠，依赖→dependent
adj.依靠的，依赖的→dependence
n.
依靠，依赖
kindness
n.善意，友好→kind
adj.
善意的，友好的→kindly
adv.善意地，友好地
preparation
n.准备，筹备→prepare
v.把……准备好，筹备→prepared
adj.有准备的
recent
adj.新近的，最近的→recently
adv.新近，最近
respect
n.&
v.尊敬，尊重→respectful
adj.表示尊敬的，尊重人的→respectable
adj.(令人)可敬的；体面的
→respected
adj.受人尊敬的
select
v.选择，挑选→selection
n.
选择，挑选
satisfaction
n.满意→satisfy
v.使……满意→satisfying/satisfactory
adj.令人满意的→satisfied
adj.感到满意的
broadcast
v.广播，播放
earn
v.获得，赚，挣得
exchange
n.
&
v.交换；交流
experience
n.
&
v.
经历，体验
inform
v.通知，告知
run
v.管理；操作
struggle
v.奋斗，努力；挣扎
n.难事，斗争，努力
composition
n.作品，成分，作文
event
n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目
extra
adj.额外的，外加的
somehow
adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地
splendid
adj.极佳的，非常好的
▲短语
approve
of赞同，同意
devote...to..把……奉献给……
inform
sb.
of
sth.通知某人某事
look
back(on)
回顾，回想起
make
sure确保，保证
make
use
of利用，使用
struggle
against/wit与……作斗争
take
good
care
of好好照顾
be
fond
of喜欢，喜爱
used
to
do
sth.
过去常常做某事
more
than多于，不仅仅，不只是
for
free免费，无偿地
at
the
end
of在……的结尾或结束
in
charge
of负责，掌管
on
average平均，一般地
2.识记词汇
▲单词
academic
adj.学业的，学术的(academy
n.学业，学术)
cooking
n.做饭；烹饪，烹调
courtyard
n.庭院，院子
dynasty
n.朝代，王朝
generation
n.一代，一代人
headmaster
n.校长
host
n.主持人，主人，东道主
literature
n.文学(literary
n.文学的)
outing
n.短途旅行，远足
painting
n.绘画，绘画作品
poet
n.诗人
professor
n.教授
schoolmate
n.同学，校友
title
n.(书的)名称，(文章的)题目，篇名
▲短语
make
preparations
for为……做准备
make
a
speech发表演讲
sound
like听起来象
surf
the
internet上网
first
of
all
首先
for
one
thing一方面
for
another
thing，另一方面
二、句型
1.it’s
+名词+(for
sb.)to
do
sth.句型
【原句呈现】①We
also
had
different
students
in
some
classes,
so
it
was
a
struggle
for
me
to
remember
all
the
faces
and
names.(P2)上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面
孔和名字可是一件难事。
②Now
it
is
time
to
present
your
poster
to
the
class.
(P19)现在是你向全班同学展示海报的时候了。
2.that
is
why...句型
【原句呈现】I
am
really
fond
of
reading
books,
and
that
is
why
my
favourite
subject
is
Literature.
(P5)
我真的非常喜欢看书，那就是我为什么最喜欢的是文学的原因。
3.not...until句型
【原句呈现】I
did
not
realize
schools
in
the
UK
are
so
different
from
schools
in
China
until
I
read
your
article.(P5)直到我拜读了你的文章，我才知道英国的学校与中国的学校是如此的不同。
4.Upon/On
doing或Upon/On＋名词的结构
【原句呈现】Upon
finishing
his
studies,
he
started
travelling
in
China.(P9)
学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。
5.so...that...句型
【原句呈现】I
was
a
little
nervous
at
first,
but
everyone
was
so
nice
and
friendly
that
I
soon
stopped
worrying.(P18)起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都是那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。
三、语法
复习本单元的Grammar
and
usage：由that,
which,
who,
whom
and
whose等关系代词引导的定语从句。
(一)基本概念
1.定语从句：在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两类。本单元主要讲述关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词，叫做先行词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。关系词分为关系代词(that,
which,
who,
whom,
whose,
as等)和关系副词(when,
where,
why等)两类。关系词通常有三个作用：①连接主从句；②指代先行词；③在定语从句中充当句子成分。
(二)基础用法
关系代词
指代
例句
在从句中所作的成分
who
人
The
man
who
helped
you
is
called
White.
主语
whom
That
is
the
person(whom/who/that)
you
want
to
see.
宾语，往往可以省略
whose
He
is
the
father
whose
son
studies
very
well
in
our
class.
定语
that
I’m
not
the
fool
that
you
thought
me
to
be.
表语
as
He
is
such
a
lazy
man
as
nobody
wants
to
work
with.
宾语
that
事物
The
only
thing
that
we
can
do
is
to
give
you
some
advice.
宾语
which
事物
A
dictionary
is
a
useful
book
which
tells
us
the
meaning
of
words
主语
主句内容
He
set
free
the
birds
happily,
which
was
a
celebration
for
his
success.
主语
whose
事物
He
lives
in
a
room
whose
window
faces
south
定语
as
事物
It
is
such
a
big
stone
as
nobody
can
lift.
宾语
主句内容
As
is
known
to
all,
he
is
the
best
student.
主语
(三)重点突破
1.that与which,
who,
whom的用法区别
情
况
用法说明
例
句
只用that的情况
①先行词为all,
everything,
anything,
nothing,
little,
much等不定代词时②先行词被all,
any,
every,
each,
much,
little,
no,
some,
few等修饰时③先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时④先行词既指人又指物时⑤先行词被the
only,
the
very修饰时⑥句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时
①He
told
me
everything
that
he
knows.②All
the
books
that
you
offered
has
been
given
out.③This
is
the
best
film
that
I
have
ever
read.④We
talked
about
the
persons
and
things
that
we
remembered.⑤He
is
the
only
man
that
I
want
to
see.⑥Who
is
the
man
that
is
making
a
speech
只用which,
who,
whom的情况
①在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人②在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。③先行词本身是that时，关系词用which,
先行词为those,
one,
he时多用who。
①He
has
a
son,
who
has
gone
abroad
for
further
study.②I
like
the
person
to
whom
the
teacher
is
talking.③Those
who
respect
others
are
usually
respected
by
others.
2.as与which,
that的用法区别
从句
区
别
例
句
限制性定语从句中
名词前有such和the
same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which
He
is
not
such
a
fool
as
he
looks.Don’t
read
such
books
as
you
can’t
understand.
非限制性定语从句中
as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。
They
won
the
game,
as
we
had
expected.They
won
the
game,
which
we
hadn’t
expected.As
is
well
known,
he
is
a
famous
film
star
in
the
1980s.
the
same...
as和the
same
...that
the
same...
as指同类事物the
same
...that
指原物
That’s
the
same
tool
as
I
used
last
week.(同类工具，不是同一把)That’s
the
same
tool
that
I
used
last
week.那就是我上周用过的工具。(同一把工具)●模块一Unit
1
重点知识突破
一、重点词汇
词汇-1.
experience
【原句呈现】①Going
to
a
British
high
school
for
one
year
was
a
very
enjoyable
and
exciting
experience
for
me.
②I
was
very
lucky
to
experience
this
different
way
of
life.
【考点聚焦】
▲注意可数与不可数意思的区别：experience表示抽象意义的“经验，体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具
体意义的“经历，阅历”时，是可数名词。experience动词：经历，体验。experienced形容词：有经验
的；
▲表示做某事的经验，其后通常不接不定式，而接in/of
doing
sth.；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①An
_______
teacher
must
have
experienced
a
lot
and
accumulated
experience
and
lessons
from
his
_______.
A.
experiencing,
experiences
B.
experienced,
experience
C.
experienced,
experiences
D.
experiencing,
experience
②We
don’t
think
the
experiment
is
_______
failure.
At
least
we
have
gained
_______
experience
or
future
success.
A.
the,
a
B.
a,
/
C.
a,
an
D.
the,
the
【答案与解析】B。failure在此处表示“一件失败的事”，为抽象名词具体化的用法，因此其前面用不定冠词a；experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，此处表示泛指意义，所以第二空不用冠词。
③As
for
the
new
graduates,
it
is
far
more
important
to
find
a
job
you
can
_______
experience
from
than
one
you
can
get
large
salaries
from.
A.
select
B.
succeed
C.
gain
D.
achieve
【答案与解析】C。gain
experience
from从中获得……的经验。句意：对于新毕业的大学生来说，找到一份能从中获得经验的工作比获得高工资要重要得多。
④John’s
ability
to
_______
experience
is
the
key
to
his
success
in
business.
A.
be
made
from
B.
be
absent
from
C.
result
from
D.
learn
from
【答案与解析】D。learn
from
experience从经验中(向经验)学习。句意：约翰的这种从经验中学习的能力是他在商界成功的关键。
【归纳拓展】
have
experience
in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
be
experienced
in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有经验
learn
by/from
experience从经验中学习
have/gain
much
experience
in/of
doing
sth.有/获得许多(做)某事有经验
词汇-2.
respect
【原句呈现】He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
earn
respect
was
to
devote
ourselves
to
study
and
achieve
high
grades.
【考点聚焦】
▲respect名词：尊敬，敬重，敬意；respect动词：敬重，尊敬，尊重；respectful形容词：表示尊敬的，
尊重人的；形容词：respectable
adj.(令人)可敬的，体面的；respected形容词：受/被人尊敬的；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①The
result
of
the
study
was
published
last
week
in
New
York,
a
_______
magazine
in
America.
A.
respect
B.
respecting
C.
being
respected
D.
respected
【答案与解析】D。a
respected
magazine
in
America
=
a
magazine
which
is
respected
in
America意指“在美
国受人尊敬的一份杂志”。
②The
Smiths
are
a
_______
couple
and
they
are
always
_______
of
other
people’s
opinions.
A.
respectable;
respectful
B.
respectful;
respectable
C.
respectable;
respectable
D.
respectful;
respectful
③_______,the
student
didn’t
point
out
his
teacher’s
mistake
publicly
A.
Out
of
control
B.
Out
of
work
C.
Out
of
respect
D.
Out
of
reach
【答案与解析】C。句意：出于尊敬，那个学生并没有当众指出老师的错误。out
of
control失去控制，out
of
work失业，out
of
respect出于尊敬，out
of
reach够不着。
④As
a
new
boss
in
the
foreign
company,
Mr.
Zhang
has
to
_______
the
respect
of
his
workers.
A.
show
B.
feel
C.
earn
D.
find
【答案与解析】C。句意：作为一名外国公司的新老板，张先生必须要赢得员工们的尊重。earn
the
respect
of赢得某人的尊重。
⑤As
a
student,
you
must
_______
your
teachers.
A.
show
respect
for
B.
have
respect
to
C.
show
respects
for
D.
have
respects
to
【答案与解析】A。haver/show
respect
for对某人表示尊敬，respect尊敬之意时不可数名词，句意：作为
学生，你必须尊敬你的老师。
【归纳拓展】
respect
sb.
as...尊敬某人为……，敬重某人……是……
respect
sb.
for
...因……而尊重/尊敬某人
earn/win/gain
the
respect
of赢得/赚得/获得……的尊敬
show/have
respect
for对……表示尊重
out
of
respect出于尊敬/尊重
in
every
respect/in
all
respects在各方面
in
respect
of/with
respect
to关于，(至于)谈到……
词汇-3.
devote
【原句呈现】He
also
told
us
that
the
best
way
to
earn
respect
was
to
devote
ourselves
to
study
and
achieve
high
grades.
【考点聚焦】
▲devoted和devoting的区别以及devote(oneself)to/be
devoted
to后面跟动名词作宾语。
▲相关短语
【考题研读】
①Principal
White
has
been
working
in
the
school
for
about
20
years,
_______
all
his
energy
to
teaching
and
researching
as
well
as
the
running
of
a
healthy
school.
A.
devoted
B.
devoting
C.
to
devote
D.
devote
②There
is
no
doubt
that
China
will
devote
all
it
can
other
developing
countries，especially
African
countries.
A.
help
B.
to
helping
C.
to
help
D.
helping
【答案与解析】B。句中all后it
can
could后省略了do
，仍然是“devote
...
to
doing
sth.致力于做某事”
的结构。句意：毫无疑问中国将致力于帮助其他发展中国家，尤其是非洲国家。
③At
a
very
young
age,
Professor
Field
used
to__________
books
on
radio.
A.
devote
to
translating
B.
devoting
himself
to
translating
C.
be
devoted
to
translate
D.
be
devoted
to
translating
【答案与解析】D。句意：菲尔德教授非常年轻的时候常常致力于翻译有关无线电的书籍。used
to中to
是不定式符号，后面接动词原形；be
devoted
to致力于……，to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。
【归纳拓展】
devote
oneself
to...献身于，致力于
be
devoted
to...奉献于……，专心于……，忠心于……
devote...to...把……贡献给……，致力于……，把……用于
类似devote...to(介词)...的短语：adapt...to...
使适应；使配合
adjust...to...调节……以适应
addict...to...使……对……上瘾
apply...to...把……应用于……
prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……
attach...to...把……附在……上
词汇-4.
average
【原句呈现】This
is
about
the
average
size
for
British
schools.
【考点聚焦】
▲average名词：平均，平均数；average动词：平均为；average形容词：一般的，普通的，平常的；平均的；
▲跟介词构成的介词短语；
▲average,
common,
ordinary,
general的辨析。
【考题研读】
①When
I
took
his
temperature,
it
was
two
degrees
above
_______.
A.
average
B.
ordinary
C.
regular
D.
normal
【答案与解析】D。above
normal“在正常标准之上”。人的体温是不可以用平均数来衡量的，应该用人
的正常体温数来衡量。句意：我给他量了体温，比正常体温高两度。
②Though
she
is
CEO
of
a
big
company,
she
is
a(n)
_______
woman
in
the
eyes
of
her
family.
A.
usual
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
special
【答案与解析】B。average平均的，普通的。句意：虽然她是公司的首席执行官，但在家人的眼里她
只是个普通的女人。
③_______,
there
are
50,000
visitors
to
the
exhibition
every
day.
A.
At
average
B.
By
average
C.
On
average
D.To
average
④He
was
a
good
student
and
scored
_______
average
in
most
subjects.
A.
below
B.
of
C.
on
D.
above
【答案与解析】D。below
average在平均分以下；of不与average搭配；on
average
平均；above
average
在平均分以上。句意：他是一个好学生，大多数功课的分数都在平均数以上。
【归纳拓展】
an
average
of平均有(后跟数词)
on(the)average
平均起来
above/below(the)average在平均水平以上/以下
average“普通的，一般的”，强调一般水准或普通水准；通常有数字出现的情况下，表示“平均的”；
common“常见的，不足为奇的”，强调事物的共同性。另外，它还有“公共的，共同的”之意；
ordinary指“平常的，普通的”，强调“平淡无奇的”；
general“普通的，一般的”，表示涉及各方面，强调整体性而非个别和例外，该词的反义词为particular。
词汇-5.
struggle
【原句呈现】We
also
had
different
students
in
some
classes,
so
it
was
a
struggle
for
me
to
remember
all
the
faces
and
names.
【考点聚焦】
▲struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle动词：奋斗，努力，挣扎；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①Although
it
had
been
_______
struggle
for
him
to
finish
_______
experiment,
he
enjoyed
the
result
with
_______
satisfaction.
A.
the;
an;
/
B.
a;
the
;
/
C.
a;
an;
a
D.
/;
the;
a
②Finally
the
hunter
shot
at
the
wild
animal.
But
it
_______
to
its
feet
before
falling
down.
A.
rose
itself
B.
stood
up
C.
struggled
D.
got
up
【答案与解析】C。struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站了起来。句意：终于猎人向那只野兽开了枪。但是它挣扎着站了起来，然后就倒下了。
【归纳拓展】
struggle
to
do
sth.艰难地做某事，挣扎着做某事
struggle
for为……而斗争
struggle
with/against与……作斗争，同……搏斗
struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来
struggle
with
sb.
against与某人并肩战斗跟……作斗争
词汇-6.
inform
【原句呈现】...and
we
also
give
messages
to
inform
the
parents
of
events
such
as
outings
and
school
plays.
We
regret
to
inform
you
that
our
library
will
be
closed
next
Wednesday,
Thursday
and
Friday
for
the
sports
meeting.
【考点聚焦】
▲inform的名词形式：information通知，情报，消息，信息，是不可数名词；
▲过去分词informed的用法；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①—What
do
you
think
of
her
speech
last
night
—Just
so-so.
She
gave
us
________
information,
so
that
everyone
got
confused.
A.
much
too
B.
too
many
C.
a
lot
D.
too
much
【答案与解析】D。information为不可数名词，故用much
too修饰。句意：“你认为她的演讲怎么样？”“一般化。她给出的信息太多啦，以至于每个人都感到困惑不解。”
②You
must
keep
us
_______
of
how
things
are
going
here.
A.
informing
B.
informed
C.
inform
D.
to
inform
【答案与解析】B。keep
sb.
informed
of/about
sth.
随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事。句意：你必须随时让我们知晓事情的发展状况。
【归纳拓展】
inform
sb.
that...通告/告知某人……
inform
sb.
of
sth.通告/告知某人某事
keep
sb.
informed
of
sth.随时让某人了解某事，随时通知某人某事
“动词＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短语：warn
sb.
of
sth.警告某人某事
cure
sb.
of
sth.治好某人某病
remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒某人某事
accuse
sb.
of
sth.控告某人某事
suspect
sb.
of
sth.怀疑某人某事
rob
sb.
of
sth.抢劫某人某物
convince
sb.
of
sth.使某人相信某事
词汇-7.
somehow
【原句呈现】However,
somehow
I
can’t
remember
the
title.
【考点聚焦】
▲somehow与anyhow,
somewhat意义上的区别。
【考题研读】
①It
may
rain,
but
I
shall
go
out
_______.
A.
somehow
B.
anyhow
C.
somewhat
D.
anywhere
②It’s
true
that
the
old
road
is
less
direct
and
a
bit
longer.
_______,
they
don’t
like
to
take
the
new
one.
A.
Though
B.
Somehow
C.
Therefore
D.
Either
【答案与解析】B。though尽管；somehow不知为什么；therefore因此；either或者。句意：事实是这条旧公路不怎么直并且还有点长。不知为什么，他们却不喜欢走那条新公路。故选B。
③The
phrase
“Made
in
China”
has
become
_______
the
same
meaning
for
getting
what
you
need
on
the
cheap.
A.
somewhat
B.
somehow
C.
anyhow
D.
anyway
【答案与解析】A。somewhat有几分，稍微；somehow不知怎么的；anyhow无论如何；anyway无论如何，反正。句意：“中国制造”这个词已经变得有点和廉价买到你所需要的东西有相似的意思了。
【归纳拓展】
somehow
adv.不知为什么，不知怎么地，以某种方式，用某种方法
anyhow
adv.(=anyway)无论如何
somewhat
adv.稍微，有点
词汇-8.
approve
【原句呈现】He
approved
the
idea,
and
two
years
later
I
am
in
charge
of
the
radio
club
as
the
oldest
student
member.
【考点聚焦】
▲approve的名词形式：approval同意，批准；
▲后面常跟介词of；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①He
showed
his
_______
by
smiling
broadly.
A.
appointment
B.
approval
C.
approach
D.
application
【答案与解析】B。appointment任命；approval赞成，赞许；approach接近，方法；application申请，应用。句意：他咧嘴大笑表示了他的同意。
②Her
mother
does
not
_______
of
her
going
to
study
in
the
United
States
alone.
A.
admit
B.
agree
C.
prove
D.
approve
【归纳拓展】
approve
of
sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事
approve
of
(sb/sb.’s)
doing
sth.同意(某人)做某事
give
one’s
approval
to...批准……
词汇-9.
charge
【原句呈现】He
approved
the
idea,
and
two
years
later
I
am
in
charge
of
the
radio
club
as
the
oldest
student
member.
【考点聚焦】
▲对“索价，要价，免费，充电”等词义的考查；
▲相关短语。
【考题研读】
①—
How
much
did
he
charge
you
_______
the
service
—
Luckily,
it’s
free
_______
charge.
A.
for;
of
B.
for;
for
C.
of;
for
D.
of
;
of
【答案与解析】A。charge
sb.
for
sth.因为sth向某人要……钱；free
of
charge免费；句意：“这项服务你们收多少钱？”“很幸运，它是免费的。”
②—Can
I
help
you
—I’d
like
a
room
with
a
bath.
How
much
do
you
_______
A.
offer
B.
afford
C.
charge
D.
spare
【答案与解析】C。charge要价，收费。句意为：“先生，您有什么需要吗？”“我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？”
③—Do
remember
to
_______
the
mobile
phone
12
hours
when
you
first
use
it.
—Got
it.
A.
exchange
B.
charge
C.
earn
D.
experience
【答案与解析】B。charge充电。句意：“一定要记住第一次使用的时候，要把手机充电12小时。”“知道了。”
④He
finally
found
a
hotel
at
the
corner
of
the
street
_______
60
dollars
for
a
single
room
with
bath.
A.
offering
B.
claiming
C.
demanding
D.
charging
【答案与解析】D。claim对……提出要求，认领；demand请求，要求；price定价格，标价；charge…for…为……要价/收费。句意：他最终在那条街的拐角处找到了一家宾馆，一个带浴室的单人间收费60美元。
⑤The
two
men
were
_______
with
receiving
stolen
property,
which
would
probably
result
in
their
imprisonment.
A.
suspected
B.
accused
C.
arrested
D.
charged
【归纳拓展】
take
charge
of负责，接管
in
charge
(of)负责，掌管(主动意义)
in/under
the
charge
of由……负责(被动意义)
free
of
charge免费/分文不取
charge
sb.
(money)
for
sth.为某事收取某人费用
charge
sb.
with
sth./accuse
sb.
of
sth.指控某人犯……罪
本单元还有一个表示“免费，无偿地”的介词短语for
free
I
usually
went
to
the
Computer
Club
during
the
lunch
break,
so
I
could
send
e-mails
to
my
family
and
friends
back
home
for
free.
(P3)
午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。
I
quickly
discovered
nothing
would
come
for
free.我很快发现，天下没有免费的午餐。
词汇-10.
look
back
on
【原句呈现】I
look
back
on
my
time
in
the
UK
with
satisfaction,
and
I
really
hope
to
go
back
and
study
in
Manchester
again.
【考点聚焦】
▲look动词短语。
【考题研读】
①Learning
another
language
is
like
stepping
out
of
a
door,
through
which
I
can
_______
and
see
more
clearly
my
own
language.
A.
take
back
B.
look
back
C.
turn
back
D.
get
back
【答案与解析】B。take
back收回，取回；look
back回顾，追忆；turn
back(使)往回走，翻起，折转，扭转，掉过头来；get
back回来，找回，报复。句意：学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门，通过它我可以回顾并且更加清楚地理解自己的语言。
②It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
_______the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
A.
look
into
B.
look
after
C.
look
upon
D.
look
out
③Because
Rosa
_______
her
big
brother
so
much,
she
tries
to
imitate
the
way
he
walks
and
talks.
A.
looks
up
to
B.
looks
down
on
C.
looks
out
for
D.
looks
forward
to
【答案与解析】A。句意：罗莎仰慕她的哥哥，所以她尽力模仿哥哥走路的样子和说话的方式。looks
up
to仰慕，尊敬；looks
down
on瞧不起，看不起；looks
out
for小心；looks
forward
to期盼。根据句意，故选A项。
④Every
morning
my
father
will
_______
the
local
paper
for
something
interesting
to
read.
A.
look
up
B.
look
in
C.
look
through
D.
look
back
【答案与解析】C。句意：每天早晨我的父亲都会浏览一下当地的报纸找些有趣的东西看看。look
up抬头看；look
in往里看
look
through浏览；look
back回首。选C。
【归纳拓展】
look
back
on回顾(=recall)
look
around环视
look
up查阅，抬头看
look
into调查，向……里看
look
up
to尊敬，敬仰
look
forward
to盼望，期望
look
down
on/upon轻视，瞧不起
look
through仔细浏览，查阅
词汇-11.
make
use
of
【原句呈现】With
so
much
free
time,
students
who
do
not
make
good
use
of
their
time
my
not
pass
their
exams.
【考点聚焦】
▲make
use
of是由“动词＋名词＋介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语的考查重点是用名词作先行词，用
于定语从句：The
use
we
make
of
our
time
is
not
proper.
▲make
use
of用在被动句型中，要特别注意分析句子结构：Every
minute
should
be
made
use
of
to
study
hard.
【考题研读】
①Tom
studied
very
hard,
and
he
wanted
_______
to
his
chance
to
Learn.
A.
make
fun
of
B.
make
up
for
C.
make
up
from
D.
make
good
use
of
【答案与解析】D。make
good
use
of意为“充分利用”，符合句意。make
funof“取笑”；make
up
for“弥补”；无make
up
from这个词组。句意：汤姆学习很努力，他想充分利用这个机会去学习。
②This
is
the
main
use
that
the
scientists
make
_______
of
natural
resources.
A.
it
B.
which
C.
use
D./
【答案与解析】D。我们一看到“make...of”就意识到该空意义为“利用”，于是不假思索选择C或避免重复而选择A或B。其实
“make
use
of”结构已经变式，made的宾语use被提前作了定语从句的先行词，因此make后面无须再加宾语。故正确答案为D。句意：这就是科学家对自然资源的主要利用方法。
③Do
you
know
the
waste
material
can
be
made
use
_______
this
kind
of
the
toy
A.
of
producing
B.
to
produce
C.
to
producing
D.
of
to
produce
【归纳拓展】
make
full/good
use
of充分利用
make
the
best/most
of充分利用
take(full)advantage
of(充分)利用
put...to
use加以使用
come
into
use开始被使用
be
of
great
use很有用
It
is
no
use
doing
...做……是没用的
词汇-12.
more
than
【原句呈现】Our
club
is
much
more
than
just
music.
【考点聚焦】
▲more
than+名词表示“不仅仅是，不只是”；more
than+数词含“以上”或“不止”之意；more
than+形容词等于“很”或“非常”的意思；
▲more
than
+
(that)从句(常含有can/could)，含否定的意思。常可译成“简直不，远非，难以，完全不能”；
▲注意more
than与下列词组意义上的不同：rather
than而不是；other
than除了。
【考题研读】
①It
is
our
choices
that
show
what
we
truly
are,
far
_______
our
abilities.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
as
good
as
D.
as
well
as
【答案与解析】A。more
than不只是，很，超过，在……次以上；less
than小于，决不，以内，不足；as
good
as几乎，实际上，不亚于；as
well
as既……又……，除……之外(也)，此外。句意：决定我们一生的，远不是我们的能力，而是我们的选择(能真正显示我们是什么人的，与其说是我们的能力，远不如说是我们的选择)。根据句意可以判断，故选A。
②To
tell
the
truth,
his
behavior
displeased
me
_______
somewhat.
A.
other
than
B.
better
than
C.
more
than
D.
rather
than
【答案与解析】C。more
than
somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。
③—Do
you
need
any
help,
Lucy
—Yes.
The
job
is
_______
I
could
do
myself.
A.
less
than
B.
more
than
C.
no
more
than
D.
not
more
than
【归纳拓展】
▲no
more
than
的意思是“仅仅，只有，最多不超过”，强调少
He
is
no
more
than
an
ordinary
English
teacher.他只不过是个普通的英语老师。
This
test
takes
no
more
than
thirty
minutes.这个测验只要花30分钟时间。
▲no
more
...than
..
和……一样不……，不……也不
He
is
no
more
diligent
than
you.你不勤奋，他也不勤奋(你和他一样都不勤奋)。
▲not
more
than其意为“不多于，不超过，至多”=at
most
Not
more
than
10
guests
came
to
her
birthday
party.
来参加她的生日宴会的客人至多十人。
▲not
more
...than
...没有……那样……，不像
……一样,不如
……一样
He
is
not
more
diligent
than
you.他不像你那样勤奋。
▲more
...than
...比……更……；与其说……，倒不如说……
▲less...than...比……少，不如……多；与其说……不如说……
Tom
is
more
diligent
than
intelligent=
Tom
is
less
intelligent
than
diligent.与其说汤姆聪明，不如说他勤奋。
二、经典句型
1.it’s
+名词+(for
sb.)to
do
sth.句型
【原句呈现】①We
also
had
different
students
in
some
classes,
so
it
was
a
struggle
for
me
to
remember
all
the
faces
and
names.
②Now
it
is
time
to
present
your
poster
to
the
class.
【考点聚焦】
It＋be＋n.＋(for
sb.)＋to
do
sth.
It＋be＋adj.＋(for/of
sb.)＋to
do
sth.
▲当作表语的形容词(easy,
difficult,
important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点时，常用“for
sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。
请注意：当作表语的形容词(kind,
nice,
good,
silly等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行时，常用“of
sb.”引出不定式的逻辑主语。
【考题研读】
How
silly
it
was
_______
you
to
give
up
such
a
good
chance.
A.
for
B.
of
C.
with
D.
on
【答案与解析】B。It＋be＋adj.＋of
sb.＋to
do
sth.句意：放弃这么好的一个机会，你真是太傻了！
▲“it’s
time
to
do
sth.”意为“是该做某事的时间了”。为了表达“是某人该做某事的时间了”可以用下列
句型：It’s
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.或It’s
(high)
time
that
sb.
did/should
do
sth.
请注意不要与下列句型相混淆：It’s
+
the
(one’s)+序数词+
time
+to
do
sth.(或+that从句)表示某人第几次做某事。
这是我第一次用英语写信。
It
is
my
first
time
to
write
a
letter
in
English.
It
is
my
first
time
that
I’ve
even
written
a
letter
in
English.
【考题研读】
Don’t
play
any
longer.
It’s
high
time
you
_______
down
to
your
study.
A.
get
B.
to
get
C.
shall
get
D.
should
get
2.that
is
why...句型
【原句呈现】I
am
really
fond
of
reading
books,
and
that
is
why
my
favourite
subject
is
Literature.
【考点聚焦】
▲why引导表语从句，意为“这就是为什么……，这就是……的原因
”。注意它和this
is
because…的
区别，because后接的是原因，而why
后接的是结果。
There
is
no
air
and
water
on
the
moon.
That’s
why
no
creatures
can
live
there.
No
creatures
can
live
on
the
moon.
That’s
because
there
is
no
air
and
water
there.
▲that’s
why...和
that’s
because...的区别；
▲the
reason
that从句(或The
reason
for+名词)
is
why...的句型。
【考题研读】
①From
space,
the
earth
looks
blue.
This
is
_______
about
seventy-one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A.
why
B.
how
C.
because
D.
whether
【答案与解析】C。why引导表语从句表示结果，because引导表语从句表示原因。句意：从太空看，地球看上去是蓝色的。这是因为地球的70%的表面被水所覆盖的缘故。
②The
reason
_______
he
was
late
today
is
_______
he
met
with
a
traffic
accident
on
the
way
here.
A.
why;
because
B.
why;
that
C.
that;
why
D.
/;
/
【答案与解析】B。第一空reason后面的从句不缺句子成分，故应用why来引导；第二空考查reason之后的表语从句应用that来引导，由以上两点可知正确答案为B。句意：今天他迟到的原因是来这儿的路上遇到了一起交通事故。
③One
reason
for
her
preference
for
city
life
is
_______
she
can
have
easy
access
to
places
like
shops
and
restaurants.
A.
that
B.
how
C.
what
D.
why
3.not...until句型
【原句呈现】I
did
not
realize
schools
in
the
UK
are
so
different
from
schools
in
China
until
I
read
your
article.
【考点聚焦】
▲“not...until”基本意义为“直到……才……”。“until”既是介词，又是连词，因而该结构可以用于简单句
中，也可以引导一个复合句。
I
didn’t
receive
your
letter
until
yesterday.直到昨天我才收到你的来信。
I
didn’t
know
his
name
until
he
told
me.直到他告诉我，我才知道他的名字。
▲Not
until…＋主句(用倒装句)
▲It
is/was
not
until…that…
(强调句型)
【考题研读】
①Not
until
recently
_______
the
development
of
tourist-related
activities
in
the
rural
areas.
A.
they
had
encouraged
B.
had
they
encouraged
C.
did
they
encourage
D.
they
encouraged
【答案与解析】C。当not
until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。排除AD选项，B项为过去完成时，而上下文中并没有体现过去的过去的时间状语。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。故C项正确。
②Bach
died
in
1750,
but
it
was
not
until
the
early
19th
century
_______
his
musical
gift
was
fully
recognized.
A.
while
B.
though
C.
that
D.
after
【答案与解析】C。强调句与not
until
连用。It
be
not
until
that
…故选C项。句意：马赫死于1750年，但直到19世纪他的音乐天赋才被人们完全地认可。
4.Upon/On
doing或Upon/On＋名词的结构
【原句呈现】Upon
finishing
his
studies,
he
started
travelling
in
China.
【考点聚焦】
▲“upon/on
doing或upon/on＋名词”表示“一……就……”；
▲表示“一……就……”的表达法还有：
①as
soon
as/once引导的时间状语从句(as
soon
as强调时间的紧接，而once带有条件的意味。)
②No
sooner
had＋主语＋过去分词…＋than＋主语＋动词的过去时
③Hardly/Scarcely/＋had＋主语＋过去分词…＋when/before＋动词的过去时
以下供教师备课时取舍，也可以不讲：
①名词：the
moment/instant/minute/second...。
②副词：instantly/immediately/directly...。
③介词短语“At
the
sight/thought/mention
of＋名词”分别表示“一看到/想到/提到……就……”。
【考题研读】
①_______
reaching
the
zoo,
the
excited
children
can’t
wait
to
see
the
animals.
A.
At
B.
Upon
C.
Before
D.
With
【答案与解析】B。upon/on
doing一……就……，故选B。句意：一到动物园，兴奋的孩子们就迫不及待地想看看动物。
②He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
_______
the
students
started
cheering.
A.
since
B.
as
C.
when
D.
than
③I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
_______
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
A.
when
B.
than
C.
until
D.
after
【答案与解析】A。只要准确识别是“hardly...when...”的句式就能顺利解题。句意：我刚到办公室，
妻子就打来电话让我立刻回家。
5.so...that...句型
【原句呈现】I
was
a
little
nervous
at
first,
but
everyone
was
so
nice
and
friendly
that
I
soon
stopped
worrying.
【考点聚焦】
▲so/such
...that
...都用来引导结果状语从句：在该结构中是用“so”还是用“such”要看被修饰的成分而定；
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
so＋many/few/much/little(少的)＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(不可数名词)＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(可数名词复数)＋that...
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...=so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可数名词单数)＋that...
▲so/such连同被其修饰的成分置于句首时，句子要用倒装句。
【考题研读】
①So
sudden
_______
that
the
enemy
had
no
time
to
escape.
A.
did
the
attack
B.
the
attack
did
C.
was
the
attack
D.
the
attack
was
②So
much
of
interest
_______
that
most
visitors
simply
run
out
of
time
before
seeing
it
all.
A.
offers
Beijing
B.
Beijing
offers
C.
does
Beijing
offer
D.
Beijing
does
offer
【答案与解析】A。so
much置于句首，后面的句子应用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词提到主语前面。句意：北京提供了这么多有趣的景点，以致于大多数游客还没全看遍就没时间了。●模块一Unit
1
知识对点检测
一、单项填空
1.Tom
is
a
man
of
much
_______
and
he
had
a
lot
of
interesting
_______
in
his
life.
A.
experience,
experiences
B.
experiences,
experience
C.
experience,
experience
D.
experiences,
experiences
【答案】A
【解析】experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，指某人的“经历”时是可数名词。句意：汤姆是个经验丰富的人，他的生活中有很多有趣的经历。根据题意应选A。
2.The
record
about
the
massacre(大屠杀)is
fairly
clear
and
beyond
dispute
_______
those
activities
the
Japanese
soldiers
were
involved
in.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
with
assistance
of
C.
with
respect
to
D.
in
place
of
【答案】C
3.Fully
_______
to
looking
after
three
children
at
home,
she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
A.
attached
B.
attaching
C.
devoting
D.
devoted
【答案】D
【解析】be
devoted
to专注于，此处为过去分词短语在句中作状语。attach
to附属于，依恋于。句意：因为完全“专注于”在家照看三个孩子，她不再有时间到俱乐部去尽享各种各样的活动。
4.Tom
is
one
of
the
top
students
in
our
school
and
the
scores
he's
got
in
each
exam
are
always
far
_______
average.
A.
above
B.
below
C.
on
D.
beneath
【答案】A
【解析】根据“Tom
is
one
of
the
top
students
in
our
school(汤姆是我们学校顶尖的学生之一)”可知，汤姆在历次考试中的得分应该总是高于平均水平，应选择A。above
average高于平均水平；below
average低于平均水平。
5.After
he
was
knocked
down
by
a
car
which
escaped
immediately,
he
_______
to
his
feet
and
called
120
and
the
police
station.
A.
stood
B.
struggled
C.
ran
D.
rose
【答案】B
【解析】struggle
to
one’s
feet挣扎着站起来。句意：他被一辆汽车撞倒了，汽车立刻又逃走了。他挣扎着站起来打了120，报了警。
6.It
is
the
assistant
in
charge
_______
the
scientific
research
who
informed
us
_______
attending
the
academic
activity.
A.
for,
of
B.
of
,
to
C.
with,
for
D.
of,
of
【答案】D
【解析】in
charge
of掌管，负责；inform
sb.
of
(doing)sth告知/通知某人某件事。句意：是负责该项科学研究的助手通知我们这次学术活动的。
7.I
could
have
got
good
grades
in
the
maths
exam,
but
_______
I
made
some
mistakes
and
failed.
A.
somewhat
B.
somehow
C.
anyhow
D.
anyway
【答案】B
【解析】somewhat稍微，有点，达到某种程度；somehow不知何故，不知怎么地；anyhow无论如何，总之，不管怎样；anyway无论如何。句意：我本来能够在这次数学考试中会得到高分的。但是不知怎么地，我犯了一些错误，失败了(没有考得高分)。故选B项。
8.If
more
than
half
of
you
_______
going
there
on
foot,
you
should
present
your
plan
to
the
teacher
and
have
it
_______
by
him.
A.
approve
of,
approved
B.
approving,
approve
of
C.
approve,
approve
of
D.
approving,
approve
【答案】A
【解析】approve
of
doing
sth.赞同做某事；have
sth.
approved使某事得到批准。句意：如果你们中有超过半数的人赞同步行到那儿去的话，那么你就应该把你的计划提交给老师有他来批准。
9.The
price
of
electricity
is
on
an
upward
trend,
so
_______
my
electric
car
will
burn
a
big
hole
in
my
pocket.
A.
purchasing
B.
charging
C.
mending
D.
handing
【答案】B
10.As
one
_______
history,
there
is
a
realization
that
certain
groups
of
people
have
led
highly
mobile
lives,
a
key
factor
in
describing
TCKs.
A.
looks
down
on
B.
looks
forward
to
C.
looks
up
to
D.
looks
back
on
【答案】D
【解析】look
down
on看不起；look
forward
to期待；look
up
to尊敬；look
back
on回顾。句意：当回顾历史的时候，人们意识到有一群人过着动荡的生活。动荡的生活是描述第三文化儿童的一个重要的元素。
11.If
better
use
is
_______
your
spare
time
,
you’ll
make
great
progress
in
it.
A.
made
up
B.
made
of
C.
made
from
D.
made
in
【答案】B
【解析】make
good
use
of
充分利用；be
made
of由……组成；be
made
from由……组成 ；be
made
in
由某地制造。句意：如果我们更好地利用目己的空闲时间，你就讲取得更大的进步。本句是其被动语态的形式。故B项正确。
12.It’s
unwise
of
you
to
consider
his
wild
behavior
as
_______
a
kid’s
game.
It
may
gradually
develop
into
a
bad
habit.
A.
no
less
than
B.
less
than
C.
more
than
D.
no
more
than
【答案】D
【解析】no
less
than不少于；less
than少于；more
than多于；no
more
than只是，至多，只不过。句意：你把他粗野的行为只看成孩子的游戏是不明智的。这种行为可能逐渐演变成为一个坏习惯的。故选D。
13.If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
_______
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
A.
develop
B.
create
C.
substitute
D.
experience
【答案】D
【解析】develop发展，培养；create创造;
substitute代替；experience经历。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化。故选D项。
14.One’s
being
_______
plays
an
important
role
in
building
up
interpersonal
relations,
while
some
rudeness
will
surely
leave
a
bad
impression.
A.
respected
B.
respectful
C.
respectable
D.
respect
【答案】B
15._______
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
A.
Devoted
to
teach
B.
Devoted
herself
to
teaching
C.
Devoting
to
teach
D.
Devoting
herself
to
teaching
【答案】D
【解析】句意：献身于聋哑儿童的教育事业，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。devote
oneself
to
doing
sth.=be
devoted
to
doing
sth.，故选D。
16.No
one
can
deny
the
basic
fact
that
it
is
impossible
for
_______
workers
to master
those
high-technology
skills
easily.
A.
usual
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
general
【答案】B
【解析】average“普通的，一般的”，强调一般水准或普通水准。句意：没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。
17.Life
was
_______
for
her,
but
she
_______
to
make
ends
meet.
A.
struggle,
failed
B.
a
struggle,
succeeded
C.
a
struggle,
struggled
D.
struggling,
covered
【答案】C
【解析】a
struggle抽象名词具体化，意为：一件难事。struggle
to
do
sth.努力做某事。fail失败；succeed成功，常与in
doing
sth.连用；cover覆盖。句意：生活对她来说是件难事，但她努力使收支相抵。
18.No
one
would
easily
be
_______
of
the
safety
of
the
nuclear
power
after
a
reactor
at
the
Chernobyl
plant
exploded
in
1986.
A.
informed
B.
suspected
C.
robbed
D.
convinced
【答案】D
【解析】be
informed
of得知，知悉，接到……的通知；be
suspected
of被怀疑患有……，被怀疑(做)
……；
be
robbed
of被抢劫；be
convinced
of相信，确信。句意：在1986年切尔诺贝利核电站一个反应堆爆炸后，没有人会轻易相信核电的安全性。故选D。
19.An
expert
says,
“I
think
it
is
unpredictable
for
nature.
You
don’t
know
what
will
happen
but
_______,
we
are
preparing.”
A.
somehow
B.
somewhat
C.
anyhow
D.
someway
【答案】C
【解析】somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewhat稍微，有点；anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，相当于anyway；someway以某种方式。空白处表达的是“不管怎样”的意思，故选C。句意：一位专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的，你不知道将会有什么事情发生。但不管怎样，我们都在时刻准备着”。
20.The
world
economy
has
improved
_______
since
the
end
of
last
year，but
major
problems
and
challenges
are
not
fully
solved.
A.
somehow
B.
somewhat
C.
anyhow
D.
meanwhile
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow不知何故；somewhat有点，稍微；anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时。根据句意可知选B。
21._______
on
my
computer，I
found
an
email
from
my
pen-friend,
_______
me
to
spend
the
summer
holiday
in
his
city.
A.
On
turning,
invited
B.
On
turning,
inviting
C.
When
having
turned,
to
invite
D.
After
having
turned,
inviting
【答案】B
22.I
want
to
give
them
a
perfect
report.
After
all,
it
is
_______
that
I
have
visited
this
school
and
given
a
lecture
to
the
students.
A.
my
time
B.
a
first
time
C.
high
time
D.
the
first
time
【答案】D
【解祈】It’s
+
the
(one’s)+序数词+
time
+to
do
sth.(或+that从句)表示某人第几次做某事。句意：我要给他们作一个完美的报告。毕竟，这是我第一次来这个学校给学生作报告。
23.There
isn’t
much
work
to
do
this
coming
Saturday,
which
is
part
of
the
reason
_______
I
plan
to
visit
my
uncle
then.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
why
D.
because
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意和句子结构，本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰reason，并在从句中作原因状语，故应用关系副词why。句意：我本周六没有多少事要做，这就是我打算那时去拜访叔叔的部分原因。
24.It
is
not
until
we
have
developed
the
better
qualities
in
ourselves
_______
we
can
expect
to
find
them
in
others.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
whether
【答案】C
【解析】本句为强调句型：It
is/was+被强调部分(not
until
we
have
developed
the
better
qualities
in
ourselves)+that+句子其它成分。句意：直到我们自己养成了良好的素质，我们才可以期望在别人身上找到它们(良好的素质)。
25.Such
a
passionate
speech
_______
at
the
school
opening
ceremony
that
we
each
were
deeply
moved
and
strongly
inspired.
A.
did
he
make
B.
he
made
C.
had
he
made
D.
he
had
made
【答案】A
26.—We
shall
take
the
condition
_______
you’ve
attached
to
this
project
into
careful
consideration.
—Thanks
a
lot.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】句意：“我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。”“非常感谢。”此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。
27.It
wasn’t
easy
having
my
friends
talk
about
their
freshman
years
_______
I
wasn’t
a
part
of.
A.
whom
B.
when
C.
that
D.
what
【答案】C
【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处之前是主句，空格处到句末是定语从句，先行词为“freshman
years”是指时间的名词。定语从句中“of”后缺少宾语，因此应该用关系代词
which
或
that，从而排除
A
项和
B
项；D
项不能用于定语从句中，因此
C
项符合语境。句意：让我的朋友们谈论他们的还不属于我的大学新生活是不容易的。
28.Generally
speaking,
such
important
strategies
were
applied
in
learning
practice
_______
almost
every
student
could
benefit
from
in
life.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
as
D.
where
【答案】C
【解析】定语从句“_______
almost
every
student
could
benefit
from
in
life”中
benefit
from
后面缺少宾语，且先行词被such修饰，故需要使用as一词来充当，故选C。句意：通常地讲，如此重要的策略运用于学习实践中使得每一个学生都能从中受益。
29.Your
senses
become
alert
and
you
suddenly
find
the
answer
to
a
problem
_______
solution
has
long
escaped
you
as
a
brilliant
thought
crosses
your
mind.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
when
【答案】C
【解析】先行词“problem”与“solution”所属关系，故用whose，表示“问题的解决方式”。句意：当一个非凡的想法在你头脑中闪过时，你的思维变得敏锐起来，你突然找到让你困惑已久的问题的答案。
30.One
writer
in
_______
I
have
taken
an
interest
since
I
took
the
American
literature
course
is
Ernest
Hemingway.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
【答案】D
二、完形填空
Learning
a
second
language
fuels
children’s
intelligence
and
makes
their
job
prospects
brighter.
1
the
fact
is,
in
U.S.A,
as
in
many
other
English
speaking
countries,
speakers
of
two
or
more
languages
are
in
the
2
.
Eighty-four
per
cent
of
US
people
are
monolingual(speakers
of
only
one
language).
This
leaves
a
small
number
who
3
to
speak
two
or
more
languages.
No
matter
how
proud
people
are
of
their
cultural
roots,
to
speak
anything
__4
English
is
a
marker
of
difference
here.
That’s
why
fourteen-year-old
Umar
is
5
when
people
comment
on
the
fact
that
he
is
able
to
speak
Arabic.
Umar’s
mother
points
out:
“In
U.S.A,
it’s
not
6
for
kids
to
be
bilingual.
But,
if
you
speak
another
language
to
your
children
in
U.S.A,
it
is
thought
that
you
are
not
helping
them
to
7
society.”
But
in
fact,
the
general
8
among
experts
is
that
learning
a
second
language
is
good
for
children.
Experts
believe
that
bilinguals
–
people
who
speak
_9
languages
–
have
a
clear
learning
advantage
10
their
monolingual
schoolmates.
This
11
on
how
much
of
each
language
they
can
speak,
not
on
which
language
is
used,
12
they
are
learning
Arabic,
French,
Chinese
or
any
other
language.
Vinss
Millon,
a
professor
of
Foreign
Language
Training,
says:
“A
lot
of
studies
have
13
that
children
who
speak
more
than
one
language
sometimes
learn
one
language
more
14
,
but
in
the
end
they
do
as
well
as
their
monolingual
schoolmates,
and
often
better,
in
other
subjects.”
The
view
is
that
there
is
a(n)
15
in
general
intelligence
from
the
effort
of
learning
another
language.
A
few
other
16
agree
that
“Bilinguals
tend
to
use
language
better
as
a
whole.
They
also
17
greater
creativity
and
problem-solving
ability,
and
they
learn
further
languages
more
easily”.
With
all
of
the
benefits,
why
do
we
not
show
more
18
for
learning
other
languages
Parents
and
teachers
19
in
bilingual
education
say
it
is
pressure
from
friends
at
school,
general
20
to
other
languages
in
English-speaking
countries,
and
problems
in
the
school
system
that
are
to
blame.
语篇解读：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。然而接受双语教育的孩子毕竟是少数。文章阐述了双语教育的益处以及遇到的困难及原因。
1.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Thus
【答案】C
【解析】文章第一句：学习第二种语言会促进孩子们的智力发展并且让他们拥有更光明的职业前景。而下一句说：事实却是怎样的，由此可知上下句之间是转折关系，因此选C。
2.
A.
minimum
B.
maximum
C.
minority
D.
majority
【答案】C
【解析】从but
可以看出会说两种或者多种语言的是少数人。A.
minimum
最小量；B.
maximum
最大量；C.
minority少数；D.
majority
大多数。可知C正确。
3.
A.
claim
B.
pretend
C.
decide
D.
plan
【答案】A
4.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
rather
than
D.
other
than
【答案】D
【解析】上文中的“cultural
roots文化根源”显然指的是人们(实际上是移民)自己的“母语”，那么在美国除了说英语外，还有就是人们自己的母语了。speak
anything
other
than
English指“除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言”。因此D
正确。下文的例子也可以佐证答案。句意：不管人们对他们自己的文化根源感到是多么的自豪，但是在这儿(指美国)除了会说英语外，还会说其它什么语言的，就会让人感觉是另类。A.
more
than不仅仅，多于；B.
less
than少于；C.
rather
than而不是；D.
other
than
除了……之外(还有)。
5.
A.
respectable
B.
embarrassed
C.
disappointed
D.
appreciated
【答案】B
【解析】根据上文的叙述，我们知道：在美国还会说其它语言，往往会受到人们的评头论足，使被评论者感到尴尬。句意：这就是为什么当人们说起他会说阿拉伯语时，十四岁的奥马尔感觉很尴尬的原因了。A.
respectable
adj.(令人)可敬的；B.
embarrassed
尴尬的；C.
disappointed失望的；D.
appreciated
感激的。
6.
A.
common
B.
average
C.
unique
D.
general
【答案】A
【解析】根据上文“84%的美国人都只会说一种语言”可以推断“在美国，孩子说双语的情况并不常见”。A.
common普遍的，常见的；B.
average平均的，普通的；C.
unique独一无二的；D.
general一般，总体。
7.
A.
fit
in
B.
make
use
of
C.
devote
to
D.
figure
out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在美国，如果你跟孩子说另一种语言，那么人们会认为你这不是在帮助他们融入这个社会。A.
fit
in与……相协调，相适应；B.
make
use
of利用；C.
devote
to致力于……；D.
figure
out
计算出，可知选B
。
8.
A.
distinction
B.
commission
C.
announcement
D.
agreement
【答案】D
【解析】从本段开始就“接受双语教育”的好处进行论述。句意：事实上，专家们普遍认同的就是：学习一门第二语言对孩子是有好处的。A.
distinction区别，差别；B.
commission任务，行动；C.
announcement布告，通知；D.
agreement同意。
9.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
more
【答案】B
10.
A.
beneath
B.
beyond
C.
over
D.
of
【答案】C
【解析】have
an
advantage
over与……相比有优势。句意：接受双语教育的孩子跟接受一种语言的孩子相比，有很大优势。由此可知C正确。
11.
A.
determines
B.
focuses
C.
comments
D.
depends
【答案】D
【解析】要将11-12连起来一起考虑。句中“this”指代的显然是“advantage优势”，所以选D.
depend
on取决于，依赖，依靠。句意：不管人们是在学习阿拉伯语、法语、汉语，还是在学习其它什么语言，这种优势不是取决于人们使用哪种语言，而是取决于他们对每种语言能说多少。A.
determines
决定，及物动词；B.
focuses注意力集中于；C.
comments评价。
12.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
when
D.
because
【答案】B
【解析】whether...or“不管……还是”引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13.
A.
rejected
B.
released
C.
revealed
D.
reminded
【答案】C
14.
A.
slowly
B.
rapidly
C.
easily
D.
efficiently
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文的“as
well
as”可以推断开始学的比较慢。A.
slowly慢地；B.
rapidly
迅速地；C.
easily轻易地；D.
efficiently
有效地。可知选A。
15.
A.
outcome
B.
improvement
C.
advantage
D.
tendency
【答案】B
【解析】an
improvement
in
general
intelligence在整体智力方面的提升。句意：有一种观点认为学习另一种语言(所作出)的努力会使整体智力有所提升。A.
outcome结果；B.
improvement改善，提高；C.
advantage优势；D.
tendency
倾向。可知选B。
16.
A.
parents
B.
learners
C.
schoolmates
D.
professors
【答案】D
【解析】从句中other一词可以看出，与上段首句提到的“Vinss
Millo,
a
professor”形成照应，因此应为其他的教授。故选D。
17.
A.
display
B.
produce
C.
approve
D.
discover
【答案】A
【解析】只有“display表现，展示，发挥”与下文中的“greater
creativity
and
problem-solving
ability更大的创造力和解决问题的能力”进行搭配，句意才通顺。句意：他们也表现出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力(他们进一步学习语言会更加容易)。B.
produce
生产；C.
approve同意；赞成；D.
discover
发现。故选A。
18.
A.
concern
B.
respect
C.
enthusiasm
D.
intelligence
【答案】C
【解析】根据“With
all
of
the
benefits基于所有这些益处”说明文章对人们学习其它语言持鼓励的态度的，因而提出了质疑：基于所有这些益处，哪我们为什么不表现出更高的热情来学习其他的语言呢？A.
concern关注；B.
respect尊重；C.
enthusiasm热情；D.
intelligence智力。故选D。
19.
A.
involved
B.
impressed
C.
competing
D.
replacing
【答案】A
【解析】(be)involved
in参与，涉及。Parents
and
teachers
involved
in
bilingual
education涉及到双语教育的父母和老师。B.
impressed
给人印象深刻的；C.
competing竞争的；D.
replacing代替。
20.
A.
opinions
B.
obstacles
C.
senses
D.
attitudes
【答案】D●模块一Unit
1
知识对点检测
一、单项填空
1.Tom
is
a
man
of
much
_______
and
he
had
a
lot
of
interesting
_______
in
his
life.
A.
experience,
experiences
B.
experiences,
experience
C.
experience,
experience
D.
experiences,
experiences
2.The
record
about
the
massacre(大屠杀)is
fairly
clear
and
beyond
dispute
_______
those
activities
the
Japanese
soldiers
were
involved
in.
A.
in
memory
of
B.
with
assistance
of
C.
with
respect
to
D.
in
place
of
3.Fully
_______
to
looking
after
three
children
at
home,
she
no
longer
has
time
to
enjoy
the
various
activities
in
the
club.
A.
attached
B.
attaching
C.
devoting
D.
devoted
4.Tom
is
one
of
the
top
students
in
our
school
and
the
scores
he's
got
in
each
exam
are
always
far
_______
average.
A.
above
B.
below
C.
on
D.
beneath
5.After
he
was
knocked
down
by
a
car
which
escaped
immediately,
he
_______
to
his
feet
and
called
120
and
the
police
station.
A.
stood
B.
struggled
C.
ran
D.
rose
6.It
is
the
assistant
in
charge
_______
the
scientific
research
who
informed
us
_______
attending
the
academic
activity.
A.
for,
of
B.
of
,
to
C.
with,
for
D.
of,
of
7.I
could
have
got
good
grades
in
the
maths
exam,
but
_______
I
made
some
mistakes
and
failed.
A.
somewhat
B.
somehow
C.
anyhow
D.
anyway
8.If
more
than
half
of
you
_______
going
there
on
foot,
you
should
present
your
plan
to
the
teacher
and
have
it
_______
by
him.
A.
approve
of,
approved
B.
approving,
approve
of
C.
approve,
approve
of
D.
approving,
approve
9.The
price
of
electricity
is
on
an
upward
trend,
so
_______
my
electric
car
will
burn
a
big
hole
in
my
pocket.
A.
purchasing
B.
charging
C.
mending
D.
handing
10.As
one
_______
history,
there
is
a
realization
that
certain
groups
of
people
have
led
highly
mobile
lives,
a
key
factor
in
describing
TCKs.
A.
looks
down
on
B.
looks
forward
to
C.
looks
up
to
D.
looks
back
on
11.If
better
use
is
_______
your
spare
time
,
you’ll
make
great
progress
in
it.
A.
made
up
B.
made
of
C.
made
from
D.
made
in
12.It’s
unwise
of
you
to
consider
his
wild
behavior
as
_______
a
kid’s
game.
It
may
gradually
develop
into
a
bad
habit.
A.
no
less
than
B.
less
than
C.
more
than
D.
no
more
than
13.If
you
come
to
visit
China,
you
will
_______
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
A.
develop
B.
create
C.
substitute
D.
experience
14.One’s
being
_______
plays
an
important
role
in
building
up
interpersonal
relations,
while
some
rudeness
will
surely
leave
a
bad
impression.
A.
respected
B.
respectful
C.
respectable
D.
respect
15._______
the
deaf
children,
the
young
lady
has
little
time
to
care
for
her
own
daughter.
A.
Devoted
to
teach
B.
Devoted
herself
to
teaching
C.
Devoting
to
teach
D.
Devoting
herself
to
teaching
16.No
one
can
deny
the
basic
fact
that
it
is
impossible
for
_______
workers
to master
those
high-technology
skills
easily.
A.
usual
B.
average
C.
normal
D.
general
17.Life
was
_______
for
her,
but
she
_______
to
make
ends
meet.
A.
struggle,
failed
B.
a
struggle,
succeeded
C.
a
struggle,
struggled
D.
struggling,
covered
18.No
one
would
easily
be
_______
of
the
safety
of
the
nuclear
power
after
a
reactor
at
the
Chernobyl
plant
exploded
in
1986.
A.
informed
B.
suspected
C.
robbed
D.
convinced
19.An
expert
says,
“I
think
it
is
unpredictable
for
nature.
You
don’t
know
what
will
happen
but
_______,
we
are
preparing.”
A.
somehow
B.
somewhat
C.
anyhow
D.
someway
20.The
world
economy
has
improved
_______
since
the
end
of
last
year，but
major
problems
and
challenges
are
not
fully
solved.
A.
somehow
B.
somewhat
C.
anyhow
D.
meanwhile
21._______
on
my
computer，I
found
an
email
from
my
pen-friend,
_______
me
to
spend
the
summer
holiday
in
his
city.
A.
On
turning,
invited
B.
On
turning,
inviting
C.
When
having
turned,
to
invite
D.
After
having
turned,
inviting
22.I
want
to
give
them
a
perfect
report.
After
all,
it
is
_______
that
I
have
visited
this
school
and
given
a
lecture
to
the
students.
A.
my
time
B.
a
first
time
C.
high
time
D.
the
first
time
23.There
isn’t
much
work
to
do
this
coming
Saturday,
which
is
part
of
the
reason
_______
I
plan
to
visit
my
uncle
then.
A.
which
B.
where
C.
why
D.
because
24.It
is
not
until
we
have
developed
the
better
qualities
in
ourselves
_______
we
can
expect
to
find
them
in
others.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
that
D.
whether
25.Such
a
passionate
speech
_______
at
the
school
opening
ceremony
that
we
each
were
deeply
moved
and
strongly
inspired.
A.
did
he
make
B.
he
made
C.
had
he
made
D.
he
had
made
26.—We
shall
take
the
condition
_______
you’ve
attached
to
this
project
into
careful
consideration.
—Thanks
a
lot.
A.
where
B.
when
C.
which
D.
what
27.It
wasn’t
easy
having
my
friends
talk
about
their
freshman
years
_______
I
wasn’t
a
part
of.
A.
whom
B.
when
C.
that
D.
what
28.Generally
speaking,
such
important
strategies
were
applied
in
learning
practice
_______
almost
every
student
could
benefit
from
in
life.
A.
when
B.
that
C.
as
D.
where
29.Your
senses
become
alert
and
you
suddenly
find
the
answer
to
a
problem
_______
solution
has
long
escaped
you
as
a
brilliant
thought
crosses
your
mind.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
whose
D.
when
30.One
writer
in
_______
I
have
taken
an
interest
since
I
took
the
American
literature
course
is
Ernest
Hemingway.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
who
D.
whom
二、完形填空
Learning
a
second
language
fuels
children’s
intelligence
and
makes
their
job
prospects
brighter.
1
the
fact
is,
in
U.S.A,
as
in
many
other
English
speaking
countries,
speakers
of
two
or
more
languages
are
in
the
2
.
Eighty-four
per
cent
of
US
people
are
monolingual(speakers
of
only
one
language).
This
leaves
a
small
number
who
3
to
speak
two
or
more
languages.
No
matter
how
proud
people
are
of
their
cultural
roots,
to
speak
anything
__4
English
is
a
marker
of
difference
here.
That’s
why
fourteen-year-old
Umar
is
5
when
people
comment
on
the
fact
that
he
is
able
to
speak
Arabic.
Umar’s
mother
points
out:
“In
U.S.A,
it’s
not
6
for
kids
to
be
bilingual.
But,
if
you
speak
another
language
to
your
children
in
U.S.A,
it
is
thought
that
you
are
not
helping
them
to
7
society.”
But
in
fact,
the
general
8
among
experts
is
that
learning
a
second
language
is
good
for
children.
Experts
believe
that
bilinguals
–
people
who
speak
_9
languages
–
have
a
clear
learning
advantage
10
their
monolingual
schoolmates.
This
11
on
how
much
of
each
language
they
can
speak,
not
on
which
language
is
used,
12
they
are
learning
Arabic,
French,
Chinese
or
any
other
language.
Vinss
Millon,
a
professor
of
Foreign
Language
Training,
says:
“A
lot
of
studies
have
13
that
children
who
speak
more
than
one
language
sometimes
learn
one
language
more
14
,
but
in
the
end
they
do
as
well
as
their
monolingual
schoolmates,
and
often
better,
in
other
subjects.”
The
view
is
that
there
is
a(n)
15
in
general
intelligence
from
the
effort
of
learning
another
language.
A
few
other
16
agree
that
“Bilinguals
tend
to
use
language
better
as
a
whole.
They
also
17
greater
creativity
and
problem-solving
ability,
and
they
learn
further
languages
more
easily”.
With
all
of
the
benefits,
why
do
we
not
show
more
18
for
learning
other
languages
Parents
and
teachers
19
in
bilingual
education
say
it
is
pressure
from
friends
at
school,
general
20
to
other
languages
in
English-speaking
countries,
and
problems
in
the
school
system
that
are
to
blame.
1.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
But
D.
Thus
2.
A.
minimum
B.
maximum
C.
minority
D.
majority
3.
A.
claim
B.
pretend
C.
decide
D.
plan
4.
A.
more
than
B.
less
than
C.
rather
than
D.
other
than
5.
A.
respectable
B.
embarrassed
C.
disappointed
D.
appreciated
6.
A.
common
B.
average
C.
unique
D.
general
7.
A.
fit
in
B.
make
use
of
C.
devote
to
D.
figure
out
8.
A.
distinction
B.
commission
C.
announcement
D.
agreement
9.
A.
one
B.
two
C.
three
D.
more
10.
A.
beneath
B.
beyond
C.
over
D.
of
11.
A.
determines
B.
focuses
C.
comments
D.
depends
12.
A.
if
B.
whether
C.
when
D.
because
13.
A.
rejected
B.
released
C.
revealed
D.
reminded
14.
A.
slowly
B.
rapidly
C.
easily
D.
efficiently
15.
A.
outcome
B.
improvement
C.
advantage
D.
tendency
16.
A.
parents
B.
learners
C.
schoolmates
D.
professors
17.
A.
display
B.
produce
C.
approve
D.
discover
18.
A.
concern
B.
respect
C.
enthusiasm
D.
intelligence
19.
A.
involved
B.
impressed
C.
competing
D.
replacing
20.
A.
opinions
B.
obstacles
C.
senses
D.
attitudes●模块一Unit
1
基础知识梳理(自主检测)
词汇自主检测
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.WeChat
is
(经历)rapid
growth
in
China,
with
the
number
of
Wechat
users
increasing
several
times.
2.Anyone,
young
or
old,
should
be
equally
(尊敬).
3.When
your
competitors
are
(挣扎),
you
need
to
adjust
your
product
strategy.
4.In
ancient
times,
wealth
was
measured
and
(交换)in
things
that
could
be
touched:
food,
tools,
and
precious
metals
and
stones.
5.As
an
(普通的)student,
I’m
anxious
to
know
the
result
of
the
exam,
for
I’m
eager
to
be
admitted
into
the
university.
6.Students
should
not
be
asked
to
do
(额外的)schoolwork
after
lunch.
7.I
have
no
hesitation
in
recommending
my
(以前的)student,
Wang
Peng.
8.In
(最近的)years
doctors
have
been
able
to
take
parts
from
one
human
body
and
put
them
into
another.
9.
S
he
again
made
a
mistake
in
solving
the
mathematical
problem.
10.I
walked
up
to
the
top
of
the
hill
with
my
friends,
where
we
enjoyed
a
s
view
of
the
lake.
11.All
those
who
are
immediately
involved
will
be
i
of
the
decision.
12.Because
of
the
financial
crisis,
days
are
gone
when
local
5 star
hotels
c
6,
000
yuan
for
one
night.
13.The
concert
will
be
b
live
by
the
JSTV.
14.We
must
s
the
best
players
for
the
school
team.
15.She
wanted
to
e
more
money
to
support
her
family.
【答案】1.experiencing
2.respected
3.struggling
4.exchanged
5.average
6.extra
7.former
8.recent
9.Somehow
10.splendid
11.
informed
12.charged
13.broadcast
14.select
15.earn
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.My
mother
was
_________
supper
while
my
father
was
making
_________
for
supper.(prepare)
2.Make
the
game
________:
when
players
are
________,
the
first
impulse
is
to
overcome
the
________.(challenge)
3.Thanks
to
your
_________.I
made
continuous
and
_________
progress
in
math,
and
finally
decided
to
study
it
in
the
university.(encourage)
4.In
other
words,
whether
you're
seeking
life long
__________
or
a
few
moments
of
good
cheer,
you've
got
to
move
forward.
Finally,
a
__________
result
will
come
to
you
and
make
you
__________.(satisfy)
5.I
can
speak
English
__________,
so
my
desk-mate
admires
my
__________
English
very
much
and
I
usually
feel
encouraged
by
his
compliments.(fluency)
6.Chen
Guangbiao
__________
a
lot
of
money
to
the
school
damaged
by
the
earthquake
so
he
is
highly
respected
for
his
__________.(donate)
7.Few
people
are
able
to
themselves
fully
to
their
careers.
Once
they
are
__________
to
them,
their
__________
must
bring
them
a
big
success.(devote)
8.When
Ella
__________
from
high
school,
her
parents
came
to
her
__________
ceremony.(graduate)
9.The
students
who
tend
to
be
__________
often
benefit
from
their
__________.(independence)
10.His
plan
was
__________,
and
the
__________
won
him
many
__________
glances.(approve)
【答案】1.
preparing,
preparations
2.
challenging,
challenged,
challenge
3.
encouragement,
encouraging
4.
satisfaction,
satisfying,
satisfied
5.
fluently,
fluent
6.
donated,
donation
7.
devote,
devoted,
devotion
8.
graduated,
graduation
9.
independent,
independence
10.
approved,
approval,
approving
三、从前面知识清单中所列出的短语中选择恰当的短语填空
1.No
one
is
________________
your
happiness
but
you.
2.In
my
spare
time,
I
enjoy
________________
my
school
days.
3.With
the
development
of
the
economy,
more
and
more
parks
will
be
open
to
the
public
_____________.
4.Alice
________________
playing
the
piano
while
Marry
is
interested
in
listening
to
music.
5.Learning
online
should
________________
a
number
of
Internet
tools：e mail
lets
you
exchange
letters
between
continents
very
cheaply
and
almost
immediately.
6.After
the
accident,
her
parents
________________
her
until
she
was
better.
7.I
______________
your
trying
to
earn
some
money,
but
please
don’t
neglect
your
studies.
8._______________
the
meeting,
it
was
announced
that
an
agreement
had
been
reached.
9._______________,
a
successful
lawyer
has
to
talk
to
several
clients
a
day.
10.Those
climbers
________________
the
strong
wind
and
finally
reached
the
top
of
the
mountain.
【答案】1.
in
charge
of
2.
looking
back
on
3.
for
free
4.
is
fond
of
5.
make
use
of
6.
took
good
care
of
7.
approve
of
8.
At
the
end
of
9.
On
average
10.
struggled
against/with
句型与语法(定语从句)自主检测
1.It’s
standard
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one
_______
a
security
officer.
A.
employed
B.
being
employed
C.
to
employ
D.
employs
【答案】C
2.Jack
is
a
great
talker.
It’s
high
time
something
instead
of
just
talking.
A.
that
he
will
do
B.
that
he
has
done
C.
of
him
to
do
D.
for
him
to
do
【答案】D
【解析】“It
is
high
time
for
sb.
To
do
sth.”的句型。而在“It’s
high/
very
time
that…”句型中，从句中的谓语动词用did或should
do，所以选D项。句意：杰克是个善于夸夸其谈的人，该是他做点什么而不是仅仅说说而已的时候了。
3.I
am
afraid
he’s
more
of
a
talker
than
a
doer,
which
is
_______
he
never
finishes
anything.
A.
that
B.
when
C.
where
D.
why
【答案】D
【解析】“which
is...”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。句意：我恐怕与其说他是一个实干家倒不如说他是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
4.“You
can’t
have
this
football
back
_______
you
promise
not
to
kick
it
at
my
cat
again.”
the
old
man
said
firmly.
A.
because
B.
since
C.
when
D.
until
【答案】D
5._______
at
the
airport,
the
thief
got
caught
by
the
waiting
police.
A.
When
arrived
B.
Upon
arriving
C.
Upon
he
arrive
D.
As
soon
as
arrived
【答案】B
【解析】on/upon
doing“一……就……”，相当于as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句。A项和D项加上主语he也对。句意：一到机场，那个窃贼就被等候的警察给抓住了。
6.He
is
_______
careless
that
whatever
you
say
to
him
goes
in
at
one
ear
and
out
at
the
other.
A.
so
B.
very
C.
such
D.
too
【答案】A
【解析】“so
+
形容词+
that”“如此……以至于……”的句型。句意为：他太粗心了，以至于你无论和他说什么，他都是一只耳朵进，另一只耳朵出。
7.Mother
was
so
angry
at
all
_______
I
was
doing
_______
she
punished
me.
A.
that;
that
B.
what;
that
C.
what;
as
D.
that;
which
【答案】A
【解析】第一空是定语从句，all为先行词，关系代词用that，all
that=what；第二空是用that跟前面的so构成so…that…结构，引导结果状语从句。句意：母亲对我所做的一切感到愤怒，结果她惩罚了我。
8.—Have
you
found
the
mobile
phone
_______
you
lost
last
week
—No,
but
I’ve
just
bought
a
new
one.
A.
what
B.
whose
C.
whom
D.
which
【答案】D
【解析】本定语从句的先行词是the
mobile
phone，which指代先行词在句中做lost的宾语。A项不是定语从句的关系词；C在句中做定语；whom的先行词是人。故D正确。
9.Happiness
and
success
often
come
to
those
_______
can
recognize
their
own
strengths.
A.
whom
B.
who
C.
what
D.
which
【答案】B
【解析】先行词those指人，定语从句又缺少主语，所以用who。句意：幸福和成功常常伴随那些那些能认识到自己的长处的人。
10.The
number
of
the
students
taking
part
in
the
English
Corner,
_______
we
had
expected,
was
well
above
two
hundred.
A.
that
B.
like
C.
whom
D.
as
【答案】D
【解析】as引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的意思：参加英语角的学生人数超过两百人。as意为“正如……”。句意：正如我们所预料的那样，参加英语角的学生人数超过两百人。
11.The
little
problems
_______
we
meet
in
our
daily
lives
may
be
inspirations
for
great
inventions.
A.
that
B.
as
C.
where
D.
when
【答案】A
12.The
book
is
written
in
_______
easy
English
_______
beginners
can
understand.
A.
so;
that
B.
such;
that
C.
so;
as
D.
such;
as
【答案】D
【解析】。这是such…as…结构引导的定语从句，因为“understand”是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故用关系代词“as”引导定语从句并在从句中作其宾语。句意：这本书是用如此简单的英语写的，初学者也能读懂。
13.Have
you
bought
the
same
book
_______
I
referred
to
yesterday
A.
that
B.
as
C.
which
D.
what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你有没有买我昨天说的那本书啊(你有没有买跟我昨天说的那本相同的书啊)？the
same…as
…和……一样(不是同一本)，句中as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B项。
14.His
parents
wouldn’t
let
him
marry
anyone
_______
family
was
poor.
A.
of
whom
B.
whom
C.
of
whose
D.
whose
【答案】D
【解析】whose在从句中做定语，故选D。句意：他的父母不会让他娶任何家里很穷的人做妻子的。
15.It
is
such
a
good
place
_______
everybody
wants
to
go
and
visit
_______
it
is
well
known
all
over
the
world.
A.
that;
that
B.
as;
as
C.
as;
that
D.
that;
as
【答案】C
