【聚焦中考】：Topic2
必考知识点汇编
You
need
to
add
the
rice
slowly.你需要慢慢地放入米饭。(教材第63页)
中考链接
关于add知识点考查
(2014 包头中考)
That’s
all
I
have
to
say.
Is
there
anything
you’d
like
to_____
talk
B.
require
C.
hold
D.
add
【答案】D.
【解析】考查动词辨析。talk意为“谈论”；
require意为“要求”；hold意为“抓住”；add意为“增加，补充”。句意为：这就是我要说的。你还有要补充的吗？故选D。
Kangkang
arrives
earlier.康康到得更早。(教材第65页)
中考链接
关于比较级知识点考查
(2014 吉林中考)—Nick,
what
kind
of
movies
do
you
like
_____,
action
movie
or
comedies
—Comedies,
I
think,
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
【答案】B.
【解析】考查副词比较级。由“
action
movie
or
comedies”可知，询问的是喜剧和动作片中比较喜欢哪一种，是两者间的比较。应用比较级better，故选B。
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
make
fried
rice
你能教我怎么做炒饭吗？(教材第66页)
中考链接
关于宾语从句语序知识点考查
(2014
昆明中考)一Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
________
—Yes,
there
is
a
history
museum.
how
often
do
you
go
to
the
history
museum
are
there
any
good
museums
in
Kunming
C.
how
long
it
takes
to
get
to
the
history
museum
D.
if
there
are
any
good
museums
in
Kunming
【答案】D.
【解析】考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，故排除A、B两项；再根据答语“Yes,
there
is
a
history
museum.”可知，问句是问“是否有好博物馆”。故选D。
It’s
polite
to
eat
up
the
food
on
your
plate,
so
don’t
take
more
food
than
you
need.
把你盘子里的食物吃完是有礼貌的，因此，取你所需就行了。(教材第67页)
中考链接
关于eat
up知识点考查
(2013
宜昌中考)—It’s
everyone’s
duty
to
join
the
Clear
Your
Plate
Campaign.
—Sure.
We
should
try
to
____
all
the
food
that
we’ve
ordered.
A.
give
up
B.
eat
up
C.
turn
up
D.
show
up
【答案】B.
【解析】考查短语辨析。give
up放弃；eat
up
吃完；turn
up调大；show
up发现。“光盘活动”当然要吃完所点的菜。故选B。
In
parts
of
India,
people
use
their
fingers
to
pick
up
the
food.在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。(教材第69页)
中考链接
关于pick
up知识点考查
(2013
武汉中考)
It
seems
that
the
aged
people
____
the
H7N9
more
easily
from
the
recent
cases.
A.
pick
up
B.
mix
up
C.
set
up
D.
use
up
【答案】A.
【解析】考查短语辨析。pick
up拾起，获得，感染；mix
up混合；set
up建立；use
up用完。由句意“老年人更容易感染H7N9病毒。”可知，选A。Topic2
知识汇总
【重点单词】
oil,
add,
noodle,
bowl,
quick,
pear,
piece,
polite,
fork,
dish,
spoon,
chopstick,
finger,
southern,
pick
【重点短语】
cut
up
切碎，剁碎
table
manners
餐桌礼仪
eat
up
吃完
drink
to
sb.
/
sth.为某人/某事干杯（或祝酒）
far
away
from远离
pick
up捡起，获得，收拾
at
the
birthday
party在生日聚会上
【典句必背】
But
I’m
not
sure
whether
I
can
cook
it
well.
—Would
you
like
me
to
help
you
—Yes,
please.
It’s
very
kind
of
you.
Well
done!
First.
.
.
Second.
.
.
Next.
.
.
Then.
.
.
After
that.
.
.
Finally...
Could
you
tell
us
how
to
make
it
—Would
you
mind
if
we
learn
to
make
it
from
you
—Of
course
not.
Practice
makes
perfect.
Help
yourself
to
some
soup.
The
answer
is
that
you
should
speak
quietly
and
smile
a
lot.
Remember
not
to
drink
too
much.
11.
If
you
can’t
remember
these
rules,
just
do
as
other
people
do.
12.
—Can
you
tell
me
if
it’s
polite
to
eat
with
your
arms
or
elbows
on
the
table
in
America
—Yes,
I
can.
It’s
impolite.
13.
—Do
you
know
whether
or
not
it’s
impolite
to
smoke
during
a
meal
in
France
—Yes,
I
do.
It’s
impolite.Topic2
教材知识详解
It’s
very
kind
of
you.你真是太好了（太感谢你了）。
常用于表扬、赞美对方，也可用于对对方所做的事表示感谢。如：
—Here
are
my
books.
You
can
read
them
anytime.这是我的书，你随时可以读。
—It’s
very
kind
of
you.太谢谢你了。
(1)
be
kind
to
sb.意为“对某人友好，善待某人”。如：
He
is
kind
to
the
old.他对老人很好。
(2)
be
+
adj.
+
of
sb.与be
+
adj.
+
for
sb.的区别：
①It’s
kind
of
you
to
do
that.你那样做真是太好了。（暗含“You
are
kind.”之意）
②It’s
important
for
us
to
work
hard.对于我们来说，努力学习很重要。（没有“
we
are
important.之意）
在句①中kind表示的是of后边人称的特点、特征或性格。类似的形容词还有：good,
nice,
wise,
clever,
cruel等。
在句②中important不表示for后边人称的特点等情况，而是“对于某人来说”之意。
kind
n.种类，a
kind
of—种；many
kinds
of
许多种；all
kinds
of各种各样的；different
kinds
of
不同各类的；a
kind
of同一种类的
First,
cut
some
cooked
meat
very
finely.首先，把一些熟肉切碎。
cut…finely意为“把……切得精细”。副词修饰动词时，通常放在动词后面。类似的表达有：fry
the
meat
lightly
稍微炒一炒肉；add
the
rice
slowly
慢慢
添加米饭。
①cut
...
into
...意为“把……切成
……”。如：
I
cut
the
apple
into
half/halves.我将苹果对半切开。
②cut
up意为“切碎，剁碎”，代词作宾语时应放在cut
up中间。如：
His
mother
has
to
cut
up
all
his
food
for
him.他母亲不得不为他将所有食物切碎。
③cut
off意为“切掉，割断；中断，切断（煤气、电、水等）的供应”。如：
She
cut
off
a
big
piece
of
meat.她切下一大块肉。
They
cut
off
the
electricity
last
week.他们上周把电切断了。
④cut
down意为“砍倒(树)；减少，缩减”。如：
You
smoke
too
much.
You
should
try
to
cut
down
你抽烟太多了，该少抽点。
People
should
stop
cutting
down
the
forest.人们该停止砍伐森林。
cooked在此处是过去分词作前置定语，相当于形容词，意为“煮好的，煮熟的”。类似用法如broken
glass碎玻璃。
此外，过去分词还可以作后置定语。如：a
man
named
Tom
一个叫汤姆的人
There
was
nobody
left.没有人留下。
Well
done!
干得好！
表示鼓励和表扬的句子。类似的表达有：Very
good!
非常好！
Wonderful!
非常好！Excellent!好极！Perfect!太完美了！Keep
trying!
继续努力！
You
can
do
it!
你能行！
You
need
to
add
the
rice
slowly.你需要慢慢地放入米饭。
add
v
.意为“加，添加”。add…to意为“…把……添加到……”。如：
Add
more
wood
to
the
fire.
给火堆多添些柴。
After
that,
fill
the
bowl
70%—80%
full
with
bone
soup
slowly.之后，慢慢地往碗内倒入七八成满的骨头汤。
fill
v.
意为“注满，填满”。fill…with…意为“用……将……装满，充满”，主语通常为人。如：Jim
filled
the
glass
with
water.吉姆用水把玻璃杯装满了。
be
full
of…=be
filled
with…装满……。如：
The
glass
is
full
of
water.=
The
glass
is
filled
with
water.玻璃杯装满了水。
Would
you
mind
if
we
learn
to
make
it
from
you
我们向你学习做它（三明治）好吗？
Do/Would
you
mind
if...
用于请求允许或客气地请人做某事。回答用mind的问句时要注意yes或no都是针对mind（介意、在乎）选用的，表示“介意、在乎”时，选用yes，后面跟的句子是不让对方做某事。如：Sorry,
you’d
better
not.
/I’m
afraid
you
can’t.
/
I
wish
you
wouldn’t
.
.
.
/I’m
sorry,
but
it’s
not
allowed.
.
.,
/
I’d
rather
you
don’t.。表示“不介意、不在乎”时选用no，后边跟的句子是允许对方做某事。如：No,
of
course
not.
/No,
certainly
not.
/No,
not
at
all.
/Sure
not.
/No,
go
ahead.
/No,
please
(do).
/No,
do
as
you
like.。如：
一Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke
你介意我吸烟吗？
—Sorry,
but
I
do.
抱歉，请勿吸烟。
(1)
Do/Would
you
mind
+
v.
-ing
用于客气地提出请求。如：
Would
you
mind
giving
me
a
glass
of
water
请给我一杯水，好吗？
(2)
Do/Would
you
mind
+
one’s
+
v.
-ing
用来提出询问，征求对方的意见（在非正式文体中，v.-ing前的所有格可换为宾格）。如：
Do
you
mind
my/me
smoking
here
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
If
you
go
to
a
formal
western
dinner
party
for
the
first
time,
you’d
better
know
about
western
table
manners.如果你第一次参加西方的正式宴会，最好了解一下西方的餐桌礼仪。
(1)
for
the
first
time
意为“第一次”。如：
I
went
to
Shanghai
for
the
first
time
in
2013.
2013年我第一次去上海。
(1)
table
manners
餐桌礼仪。manner意为“方式，方法；举止；态度”，作可数名词，复数为manners，意为“礼貌，规矩，礼节”。have
(
no)
manners/
good
(
bad
)
manners有（没有）礼貌。如：
His
manner
was
polite
and
warm.他举止礼貌且热情。
It’s
bad
manners
to
talk
loudly
in
the
reading
room.在阅览室大声谈论是不礼貌的。
It’s
polite
to
eat
up
the
food
on
your
plate,
so
don’t
take
more
food
than
you
need.把你盘子里的食物吃完是有礼貌的，因此，取你所需就行了。
eat
up
sth.
/eat
sth.
up
吃完。如：
I
was
hungry
and
ate
up
all
the
rice
soon.我很饿，很快就吃完了所有米饭。
类似短语有：use
up用完；drink
up喝完。
need
v.需要。还可以用作不可数名词。如：
There
is
no
need
for
reading.不必读了。
When
you
drink
to
someone,
you’d
better
raise
your
cup
or
glass
and
take
only
a
little.当你向某人敬酒时，你最好举起酒杯且只喝一点。
(1)
drink
to
sb./sth.意为“为某人/某事干杯（祝酒)”。如：
Let’s
drink
to
your
parents’
health.让我们为你父母的健康干杯。
(2)
raise
one’s
glass
意为“举杯”，与raise有关的短语有：raise
one’s
hand
举手；raise
one’s
eyes
举目，仰视；raise
a
family养家，抚养子女；raise
money
筹钱。
someone为不定代词，意为“某个人，有个人”。
someone,
anyone,
everyone,
no
one可与somebody,
anybody,
everybody,
nobody
通用，在句中作主语，宾语和表语时，视为单数。someone,
everyone仅指“人”，而some
one,
every
one通常指“物”，也可指“人”。如：
Everyone
can
do
this.人人都能做这事。
Remember
not
to
drink
too
much.记得不要喝太多。
remember
v.
记得。remember
(not)
to
do
sth.意为“记得要（不）做某事”，指事情还未做，remember
doing
sth.
意为“记得做过某事（事情已经做过）”。
如：remember
to
turn
off
the
light.记住要关灯。
I
remember
seeing
her
once.我记得曾经见过她一次。
too
much太多，在句中作状语，修饰动词drink。如：
Don’t
watch
TV
too
much.
It’s
bad
for
your
eyes.不要看电视太多，对你的眼睛有害。
Will
people
leave
as
soon
as
they
finish
eating
in
western
countries
在西方国家人们用完餐就离开吗？
(1)由as
soon
as引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。如：
I
will
call
you
as
soon
as
I
come
back.我回来之后会尽快给你打电话。
(2)finish
doing
sth.意为“完成某事”。如：
He
finished
reading
the
novel.他读完了那部小说。
英语中有很多动词后不可跟不定式，只能跟动名词作宾语。如：advise,
consider,
suggest,
avoid,
excuse,
imagine,
enjoy,
keep
(
on
)
,
practise,
miss,
allow等。如：We
don’t
allow
using
mobile
phone
here.我们这里禁止使用手机。
In
parts
of
India,
people
use
their
fingers
to
pick
up
the
food.在印度的一些地方，人们用手指拿食物吃。
pick
up意为“拾起，捡起”。pick
up还有其他意思：①（车船等）搭载客人，驾车迎接（某人）；②接收，收到。如：
The
little
monkey
picked
up
a
big
stone.小猴子捡起了一块大石头。
The
school
bus
often
picks
up
the
students
to
go
to
school.校车经常接学生去上学。
My
TV
set
can
pick
up
CCTY—4.我的电视机能收到中央4台。
