关注学生的心理发展,提高自身专业素养
——Unit 4 We Love Animals》第二课时教学反思
本课教学内容为PEP小学英语三年级上册第四单元Part A中的Let’s learn和Let’s chant,教学内容是学习五个小动物和歌谣的教、唱和表演,本节课的授课对象是小学三年级的学生,接触英语的时间不到两个月,因此本节课的教学设计强调从学生的学习兴趣出发,坚持教法创新,循序渐进,以学生的活动为中心,面向全体的原则,每个学生在本节课都有不同程度的收获,使学生感受到英语学习的乐趣,体验到成功的快乐,所以在课程的设计上我编了一个学生比较感兴趣的老麦克唐纳农场的故事贯穿整个课堂的教学,增强学习的趣味性,将学习过程活动化、游戏化,激发学生的学习兴趣,
在课堂教学的设计上,体现了以下特点:
有明确的故事、情景主线,即:参观OM的农场(学习四种动物单词)→熊来了(学习熊的单词)→动物逃生(巩固生词)→找动物(进一步巩固生词)→送动物回家(突破难点)→画农场(巩固练习,升华感情)。在故事中学生有欲望要表达,就自然而然促进学生学习新词,并在情境中运用,发展了学生的综合语言运用能力。整节课都围绕农场这一情景,设计了多种学生感兴趣的语言活动,学生通过看、答、猜、听、读、说、演等多种形式,参与、体验、实践语言,逐步提高了语言的综合运用能力。
培养学生良好的英语学习习惯必须要求学生从点滴小事做起,三年级的学生刚接触英语这门学科,他们首先感到非常新鲜,尤其是刚开学前几周,使他们异常兴奋。这一阶段也是我们教师对学生英语学习习惯进行养成教育的好时机。如我们可以要求学生充分做好课前的各项准备工作,明确交待学生课前准备要放好的几样东西,如英语课本,课堂练习本,英语抄写,相关的学习用具等,并在刚开始的几周内做好检查工作,使学生慢慢地树立一种意识,那就是英语学科是和语言数学学科一样重要的学科,以此逐渐去规范他们的学习行为,这对于我们大班教学来说,是至关重要的。三年级的课本,图比较多,在增加了趣味性的同时,也无形中增加了学生的认读难度,有些学生上课时兴奋异常,好好像什么都会了,但当他们面对课本内容时,有时往往会发现不知读哪里的情况。因此,在三年级的英语教学过程中,教师应该让学生先进行听录音标号,并加强指读的教学行为检查,以此更好地帮助学生树立自信心。
采用多种激励性的评价机制,教学评价是英语教学的一个很重要组成部分和推动因素。小学英语教学评价的主要目的是激励学生的学习兴趣和积极性。对三年级的学生,教师应多采用表扬和鼓励性的语言或奖品对学生进行积极地评价,如对学生参与和完成课堂活动的情况多采用“Good!Very good! Wonderful! Great! Wonderful! Well done!”等。
课堂是一门遗憾的艺术,执教这节课,我觉得还存在以下几方面问题:
有些环节的街接不是很紧凑,特别是单词的练习,有些拖拉,节奏不够紧凑,以至于最后的展示部分练习时间有些紧张,没有给足学生介绍自己农场的时间。还有单词练习的活动不够新颖独特,希望今后通过实践能设计出更多更好的适合小学生的游戏活动来。
英语教师要培养对学生的亲近感,在课堂教学中英语教师要十分尊重学生,注意激励学生,关注学生的学习过程。在当前“减负”工作中,英语教师尤其要注意体察学生在课堂上的心理感受,亲近学生,是学生喜爱教师和英语课,从而提高英语课堂教学效率。
学会熟练运用现代化手段进行教学,强烈的文字、图像和音响效果会激起学生强烈的求知欲望,学习成为学生自我的需要和乐趣,让课堂教学再也不会枯燥。
针对这些不足,在以后的教学实践中,要提高自身业务素质,多向有经验的教师请教,与各位教师加强交流,还要认真做好备课,深入研究教材,争取走在小学英语教育的前沿。
《Unit 4 We Love Animals》第二课时教学设计
设计思路
本课教学内容为《PEP小学英语》三年级上册第四单元Part A中的Let’s learn和Let’s chant,教学内容是学习五个小动物和歌谣的教、唱和表演,本节课的授课对象是小学三年级的学生,接触英语的时间不到两个月,因此本节课的教学设计强调从学生的学习兴趣出发,坚持教法创新,循序渐进,以学生的活动为中心,面向全体的原则,每个学生在本节课都有不同程度的收获,使学生感受到英语学习的乐趣,体验到成功的快乐,所以在课程的设计上我编了一个学生比较感兴趣的老麦克唐纳农场的故事贯穿整个课堂的教学,增强学习的趣味性,将学习过程活动化、游戏化,激发学生的学习兴趣,
教学目标:
1. 能在语境中运用What's this? It's a ... 来交流物品信息。
2. 能够能听说、认读dog, duck, bear, pig, cat等几种动物的名称和这些动物声音的拟声词,
3. 培养学生热爱动物、保护动物的意识。
4. 能够建立单词音义形之间的联系,整体学习单词,并能轻松吟唱歌曲。
教学重点:
听、说、认读dog, duck, bear, pig, cat等动物的名称。
课前准备:
动物卡片、动物单词卡、录音机。
教学步骤:
Step1. Warm-up (Song 唱一唱)
热身活动
1. 复习上一节课的内容:“What's this? It's a ...”教师呈现动物拼图,让孩子们猜。通过猜的游戏,既复习了上一节课的句型,同时也为歌曲的呈现铺垫,了解chick, duck, dog, cow, bear, pig, cat 等词汇。
2. 教师呈现老麦克唐纳的照片,让学生猜他的农场上有什么东西,检测学生对农场的了解,激活已有的生活体验。
3. 听老麦克唐纳有个农场的歌曲,让孩子们听歌抓词,初步感受农场上有什么动物。带着问题去听,更有侧重点。
【设计意图:通过拼图游戏复习已学句型,同时拓展与铺垫歌曲内容,通过头脑风暴——看农夫照片想农夫农场的有什么,激活已有生活体验,听轻松愉快的歌曲,带着找出农场上的动物的任务,既复习已学单词,同时引出并教授新单词。】
T: Good morning, boys and girls.
Ss: Good morning, Miss Jia.
T: Before the class, let me see whether you can remember this? Look! What's this?
Ss: It's a dog.( chick, duck, cow, bear, farm屏幕最后出农场图,老师再引学生看黑板)
T: And what's this?
S: It's a farm.
T: And this?
S: It's a farm.
T: Yes, it's a farm. Whose farm is this? ... It's my friend Old Macdonald's. Let's say hello to OM.
S: Hello, OM.
T: What's can you see on his farm? Then, what else are on his farm?
Ss: ... animal, vege, fruits.
T: (repeat students' answer, dog, duck, so many animals, maybe ...)
Yes, he has many animals. Then what animals are they? Listen to the song. And you will know it. Listen carefully
step2. Prensetation
单词教学
1. 教师提问孩子们,刚才的歌曲中有些什么动物,并进行教授新单词duck, pig, dog, cat等。歌曲中的象声词,帮助学生理解单词的意思。
(听完歌曲)
T: What animals are on his farm?
Ss: duck, pig, dog.
T: Yes, there are some ducks on the farm. Follow me, duck, duck, quack, quack. Can you act like a duck? Follow me, please. Duck, duck, quack, quack.
Ss: duck做动作Duck, duck, quack, quack.
2. 教师在教授新词的过程中,通过图片渗透let's chant的内容,如Is the pig big? Is the cat fat? Where is the dog? It's on the log.并有意识地通过动作表情等帮助学生理解chant的内容。
T: Where are the ducks? Look! They are in the truck. Look at the duck, in the truck.
T: Yes, there is a duck on the farm, what else? Yes, cat. Can you act like a cat? Follow me, please. Cat, cat, meow, meow. Together. Is this cat fat? Yes, look at the cat, it is fat.
T: What else are on the farm? Yes, dog. Can you act like a dog? Follow me, please. Dog dog woof,woof. Together. Where is the dog? Yes, look at the dog, it's on the log.
T: Besides dog, cat, duck, what else? Yes, pig. Can you act like a pig? Follow me, please. Pig pig, oink oink. Together. Is the pig big? Yes, look at the pig, it is big.
3. 学生跟录音朗诵韵律诗,然后进行表演。
【设计意图:通过在教授单词的过程中渗透韵律诗的含义,通过节奏轻快的节奏,提高诗歌的理解和词汇的上口。】
Let's chant(看图唱韵律诗)
T: Look at them! They are so happy. Look at the cat, it is fat. Look at the pig, it is big. Look at the dog, on the log. Look at the duck, on the truck.
1. Let's say it together.
Ss: Look at the cat, it is fat. Look at the pig, it is big. Look at the dog, on the log. Look at the duck, on the truck.
2. Can you give me the beat? One more time, let's say it together.
step3. Practice巩固操练活动
1.Look, ask and answer (听音做动作)
教师组织两大组孩子通过PK的形式,看图做动作,竞猜游戏。看谁演得好,问得好,答得好。看动作,扮演动作,检查孩子们的对单词的理解与掌握,同时滚动前面的第一课时的句型进行操练,使孩子们在语篇句型中进行操练。
T: Do you like these animals? If you like it, please act it out! Now Act like a cat!
S: Cat, cat, meow, meow.
T: Ok, this time I'd like one student come here and act. Who like to come?
(老师给图片给一个学生代表看,然后那个学生用动作表演该动物)
Student A: What's this?
Whole class: It's a ...
2.教师教授bear单词,教师创设故事情节——熊来了。通过紧张刺激的故事引出新词,并进行教授。同时,引起孩子们的思考,熊来了,其他动物怎么办? 提示学生逃跑。
【设计意图:设计熊来了的情景,使故事更游戏剧色彩,吸引学生的注意力,引起学生的思考与共鸣,为下面的活动创设条件——动物们都很害怕,要逃生了。】
T: They are so happy together. But today something happens. Listen! Look! Here comes the ... Who is coming?
Ss: a bear
T: Oh, no! Help! A bear. Can you act like a bear? 教bear单词 Can you act like a bear? Yes,follow me, bear, bear, roar, roar.
T: Oh, yes. The bear is on OM's farm now. How do the animals feel now? Are they scared?
Ss: ... Yes
T: What will they do? Just stay here and wait for the bear to eat?
Ss: ...
T: Yes, they run away. Help! Help!
3.教师播放逃跑中的动物的声音,让孩子们说出动物的名称,检查学生对单词的掌握。
【设计意图:通过听动物的叫声,猜逃跑中的动物名称,检查学生对单词的意思的理解与掌握,同时也为下一步的藏起来做铺垫。】
T: Listen, who is running? (猫的声音) What's this?
Ss: It's the cat.
T: What's this?
Ss: It's the dog.
... (cat-dog-duck-pig-gun sound)
T: What's this? Yes, it's the gun's sound. Oh, Old Madonald shoot the bear, yeah, the bear is dead now. OM is worrying now.
OM: Where are my animals? Where are my animals? Can you help him?
Ss: Yes.
T: Let's help him look for the animals.
4.教师让孩子们帮助老麦克唐纳找失散的动物,学生通过观察动物们留下的痕迹——脚印、树丛中露出的尾巴、腿等,说说那个地方藏起来的动物是什么。
【设计意图:通过帮农夫找动物,检查学生对动物的一些特征了解,如一只鸭子应该有两个脚印等,拓展孩子们的知识,同时也适当地对数量进行了拓展。】
T: Look! They all hide themselves up. Old Macdonald is looking for his animals. Where are they? Where are the ducks? Where are the cats? Where is the pig? Where is the dog? Can you help him?
SS: Yes. (出图)
T: Look at No. 1, what's this?
Ss: It's a pig.
T: Right?
Ss: Yes.
T: What is No.2?
Ss: It's a duck.
T: Great!How many ducks can you see?
Ss: 3.
T: What's No.3?
Ss: It's a dog.
T: Right?
Ss: Yes.
T: What's No. 4?
Ss: It's a cat.
T: How many cats are there?
Ss: 2.
5.教师让孩子们帮助老麦克唐纳把动物们送它们自己的房间,但是动物们的房间的房牌都掉到地上了,老师先让孩子们根据房门上的特征,辨别这些房子是谁的,如门上有条鱼骨头,那应该是猫的房间,如房门上有个猪鼻子——猪的房子,房门上是根大骨头——狗的房子,房门上是一些鸭子的脚印——鸭子的房间,还有一块写着小心熊的牌子。孩子们首先全班认读一次词卡,然后再同桌讨论,再自己尝试把正确的动物名和动物门派卡连起来。然后再让代表把牌子贴到正确的房门上。
【设计意图:通过小组讨论房间的主人,从动物的特征或者食物来辨别动物,更深一层地理解课文内容,通过贴门牌,加深对单词的认读。】
T: Wow, all the animals are here now. Look, here are the rooms for them. Whose room is it?
Ss: Dog.
T: Why?
Ss: Because of the bone, so it's for the dog.
T: Bingo. And this? Look at the door.
Fish, it's for the cat. Pig's nose? It's for the pig. And the foot print, it's for the duck. You are so clever.
T: Look! What's on the floor? The name cards for the room. What's this?
Ss: dog.
T: dog? Dog? (翻门牌卡) When you see the right room card, please stand up and say loud.
Ss: Yes.
T: Cat, cat, cat?
Ss: Yeah.
(duck, pig, bear全班玩一次看词起立读)
T: Great. Can you help them find their own room card? Discuss with your partner and try to match the right name with the right animal.
T: Let's check the answer. Dog, right? Cat, right? Pig, right? Duck, right? (check the answer)
T: If you are the same, please hands up! Thank you. Who can help me to put this name card on the right door?
S1: (Put the room card on the door)
T: Right?And this ...
Step4. consolidation and assessment
T: Great. Today we have a lot of fun on the farm. Let's see which group makes more fences. So today's winner is Group B. Boy and girls, can you remember the animals on the farm, today? What are they? They are ...
Ss: duck, dog, cat, pig, bear.
T: Class, some animals come here, but some animals can’t come here. Let’s see them. ( 幻灯片出示一些动物与人类在一起友好相处的图片,学生欣赏)
T: All the animals are our friends. We should love animals. (板书: love animals)
T:Now stand up, show me your hands and follow me.
(师生同做爱护动物的心形动作)
T: Do you like this farm? If you have a farm, what do you want? What animals do you want? Cat? Dog?
Ss: ... (cat, bird ...)
T: Look, this is my farm. What's on my farm? A cat, a dog, a duck, now I want a pig, too. (在sheet上当场画出一只小猪) Finish! So, this is my farm. Do you want to draw your farm? Take out your paper and draw it.
学生画完,展示学生作品
T: So, this is ...'s farm. What's on her farm? Look, a ... wonderful. Have you finished?
Ss: No.
T: It doesn't matter. This is your homework.
【在教学活动中渗透环保教育,激发学生爱护环境,关爱动物、保护动物的强烈意识和热爱生活的思想感情。培养其思维力和大胆表达的意识,从而进行环保及思想教育,如细雨润物,悄声无息。】
Step 5 Homework
And today's homework is to finish your farm, like this:
1. Read after the tape twice.
2. Draw your farm.
That's all for today. See you.
板书设计:整个板书以一个农场图为背景,老师每教授一种动物就往农场上添加动物,全班分成AB大组比赛,比赛为农场添篱笆,加固防卫。学生没答对一个问题,可以上去加一条篱笆,看那边的篱笆更多更牢固。最后还可以用此来进行整节课的小结。
教学流程图
1. warm-up:
Activity1: Guessing game滚动上一课时句型,操练动物单词
Activity2: Whose farm is this?—引出人物Old Macdonald
Activity3: song Old Macdonald has a farm—听歌曲说说农场上有什么动物
2. Presentation: Listen to the song and say out the animals
Learn the animals——听歌后学单词
3. Practice
Activity 1: Talk about the animals. (Let's chant)
Activity 2: Listen and act (听指令,扮演动物)
Activity 3: Learn animal "bear" 认识熊(熊来了——故事升级)
Activity 4: Listen and say (听动物声音猜动物——动物们逃跑了)
Activity 5: Look and find (看脚印、身体部分找动物——动物躲起来)
Activity 6: Help the animal get home (帮助动物回家,认房子,贴名字卡)
A. Recognize the home
B. recognize the room card
C. match the room card with the right room
Step4. consolidation and assessment
A. 教师示范,和孩子们一起谈论一下她的农场。
B. 渗透情感教学,培养孩子热爱小动物的意识。
C. 孩子们尝试自己设计
Step 5 Homework
Finish drawing your farm.
《Unit 4 We Love Animals》第二课时教材分析
一、教材解读
1. 教材总体解读
本节课我所使用的教材是义务教育课程标准实验教科书,小学三年级上册第四单元We Love Animals。本套教材非常注重学生语言应用能力的培养,从学生的角度来讲,基础教育最主要的任务是要学会学习,开发自主学习能力,培养创新能力。本教材在整体构思、内容安排、活动设计和教学方法都采用了与学生紧密联系的生活实际,真正体现了语言的交际功能,同时,它把知识和技能目标融会在了完成任务的过程之中,从而体现出了英语新课标提出的把话题---功能---结构---任务结合起来的总思路,为培养学生运用英语进行交流打下良好的基础。
2. 本节课教学内容分析
(1)Let’s learn的理解。
本部分以观看OM’S农场视频作为语境,呈现duck, cat, pig, dog四个单词,后通过熊来了的故事引入单词bear,教学目标是学生能听懂、辨认所学的动物及其书写形式。三年级学生对所学的5个动物概念已经相当熟悉,因此教师可以紧扣有趣的故事作为背景,借助动物们的动作、声音、图片等形式教学5个动物单词,并滚动学习What’s this?句型。
(2)Let’s chant的理解。
歌谣的主要内容包含了5个动物词汇和几个描述性的形容词,学生可以通过朗读歌谣对动物单词音和义进行巩固操练,并初步感知一些形容词的意义。由于歌谣里每一行句子的韵尾相同,此歌谣亦可在巩固操练单词的基础上,初步训练学生利用读音规则品读新单词的能力。
二、教学目标
1. 能在语境中运用What's this? It's a ... 来交流物品信息。
2. 能够能听说、认读dog, duck, bear, pig, cat等几种动物的名称和这些动物声音的拟声词。
3. 培养学生热爱动物、保护动物的意识。
4. 能够建立单词音义形之间的联系,整体学习单词。
三、教学建议
新颁布的英语课程标准指出:教师应在教学中积极自主地挖掘教材、开发教材,要活用教材,捕捉有效的生成性教学资源,为教学增色添彩。快乐、有趣的英语课堂不再是单纯的听、读、背。因此,我选择了OM农场作为故事的背景,教学本课时的内容,学生急切地想知道故事的进展,课堂的积极性很高,故事的编排也贴近孩子的生活。
教学流程我基本是这样设计的:
1. warm-up:
Activity1: Guessing game滚动上一课时句型,操练动物单词
Activity2: Whose farm is this?—引出人物Old Macdonald
Activity3: song Old Macdonald has a farm—听歌曲说说农场上有什么动物
2. Presentation: Listen to the song and say out the animals
Learn the animals——听歌后学单词
3. Practice
Activity 1: Talk about the animals. (Let's chant)
Activity 2: Listen and act (听指令,扮演动物)
Activity 3: Learn animal "bear" 认识熊(熊来了——故事升级)
Activity 4: Listen and say (听动物声音猜动物——动物们逃跑了)
Activity 5: Look and find (看脚印、身体部分找动物——动物躲起来)
Activity 6: Help the animal get home (帮助动物回家,认房子,贴名字卡)
A. Recognize the home
B. recognize the room card
C. match the room card with the right room
Step4. consolidation and assessment
A. 教师示范,和孩子们一起谈论一下她的农场。
B. 渗透情感教学,培养孩子热爱小动物的意识。
C. 孩子们尝试自己设计
Step 5 Homework
Finish drawing your farm.
四、课时安排
1课时
五、课型
音义形结合的词汇教学
Unit 4 We Love Animals》第二课时评测练习
Activity 1: Listen and act (听指令,扮演动物)
Activity 2: Let’s chant(描述动物)
Activity 3: match the word cards and the animals(词卡和动物卡片配对)
cat dog pig duck bear
Activity 4: Listen and say (听动物声音猜动物——动物们逃跑了)
Activity 5: Look and find (看脚印、身体部分找动物——动物躲起来)
Activity 6: Help the animal get home (帮助动物回家,认房子,贴名字卡)
Recognize the home
B. recognize the room card
C. match the room card with the right room
Activity 7:Draw your farm