2010年中考英语热点问题（完形填空、阅读理解）

2010深圳初中毕业考试完型填空与阅读理解押题
娱乐类
和娱乐有关的话题比较多，不仅和娱乐项目有关，如最新的电影或经典的电影、电视节目等;还可能和娱乐人物有关。在2009年的中考题中，就出现了参与慈善演出的刘德华及林俊杰等。站在"娱乐类"主题的立场预测，在2010年的中考题中，热门电影《阿凡达》《2012》等将成为中考热点。其体裁可能是以描述情节为主的记叙文，也可能是电影介绍之类的广告图表等。下面，以完形填空为例，来看看电影是如何与中考联系起来的吧。
Avωar has become the most successful movie in 2009. It is about a soldier 1 mind is set into the body of a giant blue alien. He was sent to a dangerous 2 called Pandora. His mission is to find a rare mineral. The mineral is the key to 3 the earth's energy cri sis(危机)
4 the latest figures， A vatar has become the fastest film ever to make more than 1 billion dollars in ticket sales around the world.When it had been shown in cinemas for sev eral days， it became the most popular film ever 5 .
A vatar knocked the movie Titanic off the international re lease top spot(榜首). But Titan ic's director James Cameron probably won't be too 6 , because A vatar is directed by him as well! 7 A vatar was filmed， the best selling film ever was Titanic.
James Cameron decided to made Avatar in 1999. However， the means to realize his vision did not 8 yet .In 2002，The Lord of the' Rings:The Two Towers made him 9 that CGI (电脑影像合成) effects had progressed enough to make this film. After several 10 of production, the 3D spectacular vatar successfully showed us a fully immersive(身临其境)expenence.
1. A. who B. which C. Whose D. that
2. A; city B. planet C. station D. aircraft
3. A. protect B. solve C.invent D.damage
4. Thanks to B.As for C.Except D.Acording to
5..A. made B. built C. watched D. needed
6.A. happy B.Satisfied C. pleased D.upset
7.A.After B.Before C.While D.Although
8.A. lose B. exist C. catch D. search
9.A. believe B. use C. consider D.frustrate
10. A; monthsB. days C. years、D. weeks
Key: 1-5 CBBDA 6-10 DBBAC
名人类
在2009-2010年间确实有许多名人值得关注，不管是政治领域还是体育界，或是科研领域，都引起了人们的极大关注。举例来讲，体育界中的刘翔以及2009年世界足球先生的评选等，这些体育运动员就吸引了人们的眼球。这其中更令人关注的还有杰出科学家钱学森的逝世。钱学森是中国航天科技事业的先驱和杰出代表，被誉为"中国航天之父"和"火箭之王飞他的相关事迹将成为2010年中考命题的一大热点。
On October 31st， 2009， Chi nese famous scientist Qian Xue sen， died in Beijing when he was 98 years old. He is famous as the country's father of space tech nology and king of rocketry".
Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the Unit ed States after winning a schol arship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Mas sachusetts Institute of Technolo gy and later at the California Institute of Technology.
Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics{航空学) before returning to China in 1955.
After he returned schoo~Qian set up the first missile and rocket research institute{学院) of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space pro gram. He led the development of China's first nuclear-armed bal listic miss过es(弹道导弹) and worked on its first satellite.
He retired in the year be fore Chinese manned space pro gram was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Li wei into orbit in 2003.
In August， 2009， Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technolo gies. Qian told him，"I'm trying to live to be 100 years old"
1. Qian was regarded as before returning to China.
A father of space technology
B. king of rocketry
C. one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics
D. one of the best-known scientists
2.When did Qian Xuesen retire
A.In 1970 B.. In 1991 C.In1992 D.In 2009
3.What does the under lined word mean in Chinese
A. 发奖品 B. 批评 C. 赞扬 D. 鼓励
4.List the following things in correct orders.Which is the correct
①'left for the United States
②won a scholarship tograduate school
-③returned to China fromthe United States
④set up the first missile and rocket research institute of China
⑤studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A. ②①③④⑤ B. ②①⑤③④.
C ⑤③④②① D. ⑤②①③④
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to出e passage
A. Qian was born in 1936 in Hangzhou.
B. Qian began his career inChina.
C. The Iρng March CZ-2Frocket carried YangLiwei into orbit in 2009.
D. Wen Jiabao visited QianXuesen in August 2009.
Key:CBCBD
旅游类
在中考课标要求范围内的话题中，与旅游及交通有关的话题总是备受青睐，而且该话题在历年中考题中所占的分值也较大，如对纽约、巴黎等大城市的介绍，或者对某个知名景点的介绍，甚至是普通人的一次郊游经历等，都是中考英语的常见题材。考查
形式也比较多变，最普通的题型是单项选择，当然，题型和各地中考题的命题结构和考试说明紧密挂钩，比如在山东等地，还会出现下列这种任务阅读题。那么结合2009年和2010年的旅游类话题， "上海要建迪士尼乐园"无疑是一个值得关注的热点。
Walt Disney Corporation announced that it had gotten the go-ahead(放行信号) from Chi nese central government to build a theme park in Shanghai.
Disney has already opera tions(营运) in Hong Kong， where its fifth resort was built in 2005， but that location has not been so successful 'Media reports have placed the cost of the park at around 3.6 billion dollors.
The new Shanghai park would be the sixth one of Dis ney's. It will inevitably(必然地) affect the Hong Kong park， though the impact(冲击) will be limited as the two parks will draw visitors from different areas.
"Visitors from southern Chi na will still find Hong Kong more convenient while Shanghai will attract visitors from northern and eastern China，" said PaulTang， chief economist of Bank of East Asia. Shanghai is close to a number of other major cities within easy driving dis tance， including Nanjing， Suzhou and Hangzhou.
Disney also doesn't view the two parks as competitors. "From our point of view The Hong
Kong and Shanghai parks are not competitors， they're complementary(互补的)，" the spokeswoman said. She really believes Chinese market is big enough to support multiple parks.
1.根据短文内容完成句子。
(1)Media reports have placese the ___________ of the park.
(2)The new Shanghai parkwould be the _____________ one.
2.根据短文内容回答问题。
(1)When was the HongKong theme park built
(2 )The Hong Kong and Shanghai parks are complemen tary， aren't they
3. 为这篇文章拟一个合适 的标题。
Key:1.(1 )cost (2 ) sixth
2. (1)1n 2005. (2)Yes，they are.
3. Building Disney Theme Park in Shanghai
政治类
在往届的中考题中，有不少涉及政治人物和政治事件的话题，如中考真题中曾经出现过介绍普京的记叙文以及"梅德韦杰夫赢得大选"等。涉及中国国内形势的话题有"温家宝看望留守儿童"等。结合以上思路，在2010年的中考题中，"美国总统奥巴马访华"将毫无疑问地成为一个命题热点。
US President Barack Oba ma visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall in Beijing on Nov. 18th， 2009.The Great Wall was the second sightseeing program for Obama during his visit to China
Built originally as出e biggest defense work in ancient China， the Great Wall today has become one of the must -see places for visiting foreign lead ers to the country in the past sixty years.
“ I'm inspired by the majesty of the Great Wall and gratefu1 for the warmth of the Chinese people，" Obama said after his half-hour tour.
"It's magical，" Obama said when walking along the Great Wall， "it reminds you of the sweep of history and our time here on earth is' not that long. We better make the best of it."
"I brought back the admi ration(钦佩) for the Chinese civilization(文明)， I bring here the greetings of American peo pIe，" Obama said when climbing a watchtower(朦望塔) to enjoy a distant view at the Badaling section of the Great Wall.
Obama is the fifth US president to visit the Great Wall. Richard Nixon visited the GreatWall in 1972， Ronald Reagan in 1984 and Bill Clinton in 1998,In 2002， former US President George W. Bush and his wifeLaura toured the same sectionas Obama did.
1.What did Barack Obamado on November 18th， 2009
A. He visited the Badaling section of the Great Wall.
B. He discussed the pro gram with others.
C. He wrote a letter toChinese people.
D. He called his friends when he climbed a watchtower.
2.What does，the under lined word mean in Chinese
A.必需的 B.必看的 c.游客多的 D.著名的
3. Obama said that he was inspired by
A.the warmth of the chinese people
B. the sweep of history
C. the Chinese civilization
D. the majesty of the Great Wall
4. In the last paragraph， _ people visited the Badal ing section of the Great Wall
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. Barack Obama Visited the Great Wall
B. History of the GreatWall
c. US Presidents who onceVisited the Great Wall
D. Get to Know the Chi nese Civilization
Key:ABDCA
社会类
社会类话题范围较大，涉及的内容也较为广泛。在2010年的中考题中，我们可以大胆预测可能会出现的社会类话题，如"上海
世博会的召开川两会的召开""国庆60周年川国家出台政策遏制房价"等。与这些话题相关的题目会比较难，出现生僻词汇的几率比较大。如果题型是阅读理解题，则文章可能篇幅偏短或题目设置不会太难，所以同学们也不要有太大的压力，只要在平时的阅读和知识积累的过程中，多注意阅读此类英文文章，以便根据自己的常识或知识进行解答即可。
World Expo 2010 will be held in Sh皿gh乱It will last from May 1st to October 31st， 2010. The Expo site covers a to tal area of 5.28 km2.It spans(横 跨) both sides of the HuangpuRiver， with 3.93 km2 in Pudong and 135 km2 in Puxi. There are five functional zones markedA B C D andE. Each of them has different functions.
Zone A will host the na tional pavilions(国家馆) of Asian countries except southeast Asian ones.
Zone B will be home to the China Pavilion(中国馆) and Oceanian(大洋洲的) countries, Pavilions for International Orga nizations， Theme Pavilions(主题馆)， Expo Centre，and Perfor mance Centre etc.
Zone C will host the na- tional pavilions of European， American and African countries. A large public amusement park will be built at the entrance of this zone.
Zone D is home to Corpo rate Pavilions(企业馆), the land is one of the original places of modern China's na tional industry. So some of the old industrial buildings will be kept and renovated(修复) into Expo pavilions.
Zone E will host stand alone(独立的) Corporate Pavil ions， Urban Civilization Pavilion (城市文明馆)， and Urban Best Practices Area.
1.' How long will World Expo 2010 last
A. About four months.
B. About five months.
C. About half a year.
D. About a year.
2Which of the following is not true according to the passage
A.The Expo site covers the area of 5.28 km2.
B.The Expo site spans both sides of HuangpuRiver.
C.There are five functionalzones markedA， B， C， D， andE.
D.All of the five' zones have the Same functions.
3.Which zone will be horne to the China Pavilion
A.Zone A. B.ZoneB. C.Zone C. D. Zone D.
4. They will build at the entrance of Zone C.
A. a large museum
B. a large public amusement park
C. a theme pavilions
D. a large garden
5.If you visit Zone D， .
A. you can visit Urban Best Practices Area
B.you can know some information of American national industry
C. you can find some Corporate Pavilions
D.you can have the chance to get to know some Oceanian countries.
Key:CDBBC
环保类
目前全球都比较关注环境问题，如全球变暖、能源危机、节约水资源以及空气污染、废物再循环等，都是近两年来命题者非常青睐的热点话题。尤其在自然环境日益恶化的今天，"全球变暖"成了全世界人民共同关注的话题。导致全球变暖的主要原因是人类在近一个世纪以来大量使用矿物燃料(如煤、石油等)，排放出大量的CO2等多种温室气体。全球变暖会使全球降水量重新分配，冰川和冻土消融，海平面上升等，既危害自然生态系统的平衡，更威胁人类的食物供应和居住环境。因此在却10年的中考题中如果涉及"环保类"的话题，"全球变暖"必然排在首位。
Antarctica, the coldest place on the Earth， is too cold for most creatures. However，things are different for penguins. Several types of penguins make their home in Antarctica.They walk with short steps， all over the icy continent
However， they don't have "Happy Feet". Some of Antarctica 's penguins are endangered， or at risk of dying outThe animals seek for food near theAntarcti ca's coasts.They use the float ing sea ice as a place to rest while they search. In recent years,global warming， the slow rise of Earth's temperature， has been causing the ice to melt
People add to global warm ing when they drive cars or using electricity.τhat burns fossil fuels， such as coal,oil and natural gas. The burning of fossil fuel gives off gas that warms the Earth.The harmful gas stays in the atmo sphere aboveAntarcticaThe scientists found that the west side of the continent is especially affected by global warmin各
"Global warming is‘reduc ing the amount of food for penguins so that they can't find e nough food· to eat，" scientist Shaye Wolf said.
Experts are hopeful at conditions in Antarctica can be improved. They say people can reduce global warming by using cars and electricity less often. Even kids can help. Wolf sug gests， "talk to your friends and family about global warming， how it is harming penguins， and how important it is to stop warming today."
1.The penguins seek forfood
A. near theAntarctica'scoasts
B. around the floating sea ice
C. in the west side of thecontment
D. a quiet place on earth
2. Nowadays， global warm mg_→一·
A. causes sea level to rise around the world
B. causes the ice to melt
C. makes the penguins own a more comfortable place
D. makes Earth's tempera ture lower and lower
3. gives off gas that warms Earth.
A. Too· much coal and oil
B. The hot atmosphere c.币Ie floating sea ice
D.The burning of foss让fuel
4. Experts say people can reduce global warming .
A.if they use cars and electricity more often
B. if they use cars andelectricity less often
C.if they give up usingcoal
D. if they do something to protect the penguins.
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A.Global Warming Threatens Antarctica’s Penguines
B.The Coldest Place on Earth.
C.The Adwantage of Global Warming
D.Some Ways to Save the Engangered Animals.
Key: ABDBA
一、有些人为了要扩张耕地和工地面积，试图把湿地变成农田，变成建筑，可是这是决不行的！因为湿地对我们人类来说是十分重要的。
There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the world‘s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A. east B. south
C. west D. north
2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A. hot B. pleasant
C. cold D. dry
3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A. April 22 B. June 25
C. February 2 D. March 22
4. We must protect wetlands because _______.
A. they are home for wildlife
B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to the animals and birds
D. all of the above
5. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth
「答案与解析」
1. 选A.从第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知识可知，江苏省是在中国的东部，故选A.
2. 选B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，湿地的气温不高也不低，雨量充沛，阳光充足，这样的天气不是很pleasant吗？
3. 选C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February 2nd，有许多的关于湿地的活动举行，所以这一天就是世界湿地日。
4. 选D.短文的第1段讲述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（湿地是许多野生动物的家园）；第2段又讲述了湿地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为D.
5. 选B.根据第4题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以B选项最佳。
Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”？ It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs， some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument， if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos， back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction， of course， they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow， they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops， the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out. Then， before the music starts again， one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again， one more player will be out.
At last， there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. If ten people are playing musical chairs， you must begin with _______.
A. nine chairs B. ten chairs
C. eleven chairs D. one chair
2. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs？ _______.
A. A piano B. A radio
C. A tape recorder D. A telephone
3. The chairs should be put _______.
A. with the desks B. before the winner
C. all over the room D. in a line
4. When the music starts,the players must _______.
A. run about the room
B. get down
C. walk around the chairs
D. sit on the chairs
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B. The last one can sit on the last chair.
C. The winner can sit on the chair.
D. If the person plays music,he cannot be the winner.
「答案与解析」
1. 选A.因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on， he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A.
2. 选D.在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D.
3. 选D.第2段的Put the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D.
4. 选C.由第3段中的句子When the music starts， the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C.
5. 选B.本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B.
Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America. One was a very rich banker， another owned one of the largest companies in the world， and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.
The reporter was talking to them about being important.
“How do we know if someone is really important？” the reporter asked the banker.
The banker thought for a few moments and then said， “I think anybody who is invited to the Whiter House to meet the President of the United States is really important.”
The reporter then turned to the owner of the very large company. “Do you agree with that？” she asked.
The man shook his head， “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. You‘d only be important if while you were visiting the President， there was a telephone call from the president of another country， and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it.”
The reporter turned to the third man. “Do you think so？”
“No， I don‘t，” he said. “I don’t think that makes the visitor important. That makes the President important.”
“Then what would make the visitor important？” the reporter and the other two men asked.
“Oh， I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang， and the President picked up the receiver， listened and then said， ‘It’s for you.‘ ”
根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1. This story happened in _______.
A. England B. America
C. Japan D. Australia
2. There are _______ in this passage.
A. two men and two women
B. three men and one woman
C. three women and one man
D. four women
3. The banker thought _______.
A. he was really important because he was a rich banker
B. the visitor to the White House was really important
C. the visitor who met the President of the United States
D. the reporter was really important
4. The owner of the very large company thought _______.
A. she was really important because she owned one of the largest companies
B. the banker was really important
C. the owner of many buildings in the center of New York was really important
D. the visitor would be really important if while he was visiting the President， the President would not answer any telephone call
5. The owner of many buildings thought _______.
A. he was really important because he owned many buildings in the center of New York
B. the owner of the very large company was really important
C. the visitor was really important if he talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitor
D. the person who worked in the White House was really important
「答案与解析」
1. 选B.从第1段的首句Several years ago， a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in America.可以知道，这个故事发生在美国，所以选择B.
2. 选B.短文对三位嘉宾的人称代词用的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男士，而从第5段的she asked可以看出这个reporter是位女士，所以总共是three men and one woman，答案是B.
3. 选B.当the reporter问the banker 什么样的人才是重要的时，他回答说：I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important.所以答案选择B.
4. 选D.从第6段这位男士的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.
5. 选C.从最后一段可以知道the owner of many buildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到一个找你的电话，那么此时你就是一个很重要的人了。所以答案选择C.