八年级英语上册Unit7 grammar课件

课件24张PPT。Unit 7 SeasonsGrammarVerbs and sentence structuresPresentation clouds n. 云
[来源:学_科_网] kick the football
vt. 踢 cough vi. 咳嗽 fever n. 发烧 1. I _____ reading.
2. Li Hua ____ my favourite football star.
3. He _____ young.
4. The temperature ______.
5. I _____ him a meal.
6. I _____ autumn.
7. Summer ____ so hot.
8. The days of spring ___ windy and bright.
9. Then autumn leaves _____ brown.
loveislooksgavelikeisareturndropsverbs1. I like autumn.
2. Summer is so hot.
3. The days of spring are windy and bright.
4. Then autumn leaves turn brown.
5. The temperature drops.Can you find the verbs in the sentenceslikeisareturndropsvt. 及物动词linking v. 系动词vi. 不及物动词1.表示状态的连系动词有: be ; appear ; seem ; keep ; stay 等
2.表示感觉的连系动词有: look ; feel ; smell ; sound ; taste 等
3. 表示转变的连系动词有:become ; get ; go ; grow ; turn 等Do you remember these linking verbs?1.我们要特别注意:look ; smell ; taste 等词既可作系动词,也可作实义动词. 作系动词时后跟形容词做表语,作实义动词时则用副词来修饰这些动词.
2. 系动词不用于进行时
3.几乎所有的连系动词都能跟形容词作表语,但不能跟副词. You should listen carefully.
You should listen to the teacher carefully.
1.不及物动词后面不能直接加宾语，如果要加宾语必须在动词后 加上相应的介词；
We clean the blackboard every day.
2.及物动词后面能直接加宾语；
Her face turns red.
I am a social worker.
3.系动词后加形容词或名词短语。Rules:e.g. The temperature drops.1. Subject (S) + verb (V)
主语 动词 The birds are flying.VVSSVerbs and sentence structuresThe birds look beautiful.2. Subject + linking verb + Predicative
S + V + P
主语 系动词 表语e.g. Autumn leaves turn brown.SSVVPPLily is feeding a bird.3. Subject + verb + Direct Object (sth.)
S + V + DO
主语 动词 直接宾语(物)e.g. Farmers harvest crops.SSVVDODO1. We have four seasons.
S + V + O
2. They are quite different.
S + V + P
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
S + V + P
4. We fly kites.
S + V + O5. We like summer.
S + V + O
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
S + V + P
7. Autumn arrives.
S + V
8. Snow falls.
S + VHe gave me a book.4. Subject + verb +Indirect Object +Direct object
S + V + IO + DO
主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语(人) + 直接宾语(物) IODOe.g. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.IODOVSVSWe can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with to. [来源:Zxxk.Com]e.g. Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.verbs can be used with to:
bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell writeWe can change the structure S+V+IO+DO with for.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent.
Hobo built a tent for Eddie.verbs can be used with for:
build buy cook find get make order pick savee.g. Eddie is watching Hobo work.
I saw him crossing the street.5. Subject + verb +Direct Object +object complement
S + V + DO + OC
主语 + 动词 +直接宾语(物) +宾语补足语DOOCSVDOOCSVWe can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent
with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhenShe laughed.
2. He bought a T-shirt.
3. Jay named his dog Bobby.
4. She looks lovely.
5. He gave Mary a present.(S + V)(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + P)(S + V + IO + DO)II. Describe the main structures of the following sentences.6. The teacher is marking the tests.
7. They thought John the best actor.
8. I find the article interesting.
(S + V + DO)
(S + V + DO + OC)
(S + V + DO + OC)