Unit 1 A land of diversity [new words]
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| 名称 | Unit 1 A land of diversity [new words] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 20.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2010-05-25 10:14:00 | ||
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课件22张PPT。Unit 1 A Land of DiversityWords & Phrases1. live on1)继续存在，继续生存
He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.
他十年前就去世了，但他仍然活在人们的记忆中。
2)靠…生活;以…为主食
He had to live on 40 pounds.
他不得不靠这40英镑维持生活。
We lives on rice.
我们以米饭为主食。Some famous singers __ the income of their record sales.
A. turn on B. sit on
C. count in D. live on
count :值得考虑，有价值，算的上，共计
Every second counts.
每秒钟都很重要（分秒必争）。
Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what __ is what they do with it.
A. counts B. applies
C. stresses D. functions
常考的由live构成的短语live with 忍受，忍耐
live up to 符合，不辜负
live through经历过，经过…后还活着
(08湖北)In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with2. means n. 手段，方法（单复数同形）Every means ___ been tried and all __ well now.
A. have; go B. has; go
C. has; goes D. have; goes
总结，means作主语，谓语单复数____.
常考的短语
by means of … 用…方法，借助于
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.
思想是通过语言来表达的。
by all means当然可以，务必，一定
by any means 无论如何
by no mean决不
by this means 用这种方法
In this way 用这种方法 with this method
翻译：决不允许你一个人外出。
By no means shall you go out alone.
(1)—May I have a look at your book?
--___.
A. By this means B. By all means
C. By this way D. By any means(08重庆)In many places of China, __ bicycle is still __ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
mean v.
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean +n./ that从句/ doing sth. 意味着
I mean no harm to you. 我对你并无恶意
You know what I mean 你懂我的意思
（09福建） ---Your mother is very kind.
--Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate, you know what___, she always arranges everything around me.
A. she means B. you mean
C. I mean D. we mean
3. majority n.多数，大多半(反义词 minority)the majority of +复数名词+复数谓语
the majority of +不可数名词+单数谓语
the majority 单独作主语，强调整体含义，谓语用单数，强调“多数中的各个成员”时，谓语用复数
The majority of people prefer peace to war.
The majority of damage is easy to repair.
The majority was/ were for the budget.
The majority of crimes that occurred in this area __ by migrating workers.
A. are said to commit
B. are said to have been committed
C. is said to be committed
D. is said to have committed4. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗、传统等）How long can the economic boom keep up?
经济繁荣的景象还能维持多久？
Keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
Keep up with 跟上，与…齐步前进
Keep away from… 使…不靠近
Keep sth. back 隐瞒某事
Keep on 继续(1) As Senior 3 students, it is important to ___ a good state of mind.
A. keep up B. carry out
C. get in D. take up
(2) To __ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A. bring up B. add up
C. keep up D. take up5. occur vi. 发生，出现，被想到When did the accident occur?
Occur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中，被想起
The words of the song occurred to me suddenly.
It occurs to sb. That… 突然想起…
翻译：我突然想到我把伞忘在了楼上。
It occurs to me that I left my umbrellas upstairs.翻译：It occurs to me that I should drop in on my uncle on the way to the city.
我突然想到我应该去城里的途中看望我的叔叔。
“某人突然想起”的多种表达
sth. occurs to sb.
sth. strikes sb.
sth. comes to sb.
It occurs to sb. that 从句
It strikes sb. that 从句
It crosses one’s mind that 从句
6. Take in(1)包括，吸收
The tour takes in some famous castles.
This kind of cloth takes in water easily.
这种布料吸水很好。
(2)欺骗 Don’t be taken in by his tricks.
不要被他的花招蒙骗。
(3)领会，理解
Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.
翻译句子之前，首先要理解单词的含义。常考的由take构成的短语Take off (飞机)起飞，脱下，(事业)兴旺
Take on 呈现，雇佣 take for 把…误作
Take up 占据，从事，开始对…感兴趣
Take over 接管
Take away 拿走，消除（疾病等）
(1) The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to ___ more clerks.
A. take in B. take on
C. turn down D. give out(2)(07辽宁) Don’t be ___ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in 7. A great/ good many 许多，很多A great many children like playing computer games.
A great/ good many of the books in the library are offered.
拓展
A great/ good many
A good/ large number of + 复数名词
The majority of much
A good/ great deal of + 不可数名词
A large amount of
A lot of
Lots of 复数名词+复数谓语
A quantity of +
Plenty of 不可数名词+单数谓语Large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语
Quantities of+复数名词/不可数名词+复数谓语
A mass of +复数名词/不可数名词+单数谓语
masses of +复数名词/不可数名词+复数谓语
Many a/ more than one +单数名词+单数谓语(1) The young dancers look so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of
C. the number of D. a large amount of
(2) We have ____English books but we don’t have time to read.
A. a great many B. a good deal
C. a great deal of D. a great many of
(3) ______ food are needed. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Quantities of B. Masses of
C. Large amounts of D. Lots of 8. graspVt. 抓住，抓紧； 理解，领会
I grasp him by the arm.
They failed to grasp the importance of his word.
他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
n. 抓住，理解
He has a good grasp of English grammar.
他英语语法掌握的很好。
within one’s grasp 在某人的控制之中
beyond one’s grasp为某人所不能理解
He died ten years ago, but his memory lives on.
他十年前就去世了，但他仍然活在人们的记忆中。
2)靠…生活;以…为主食
He had to live on 40 pounds.
他不得不靠这40英镑维持生活。
We lives on rice.
我们以米饭为主食。Some famous singers __ the income of their record sales.
A. turn on B. sit on
C. count in D. live on
count :值得考虑，有价值，算的上，共计
Every second counts.
每秒钟都很重要（分秒必争）。
Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what __ is what they do with it.
A. counts B. applies
C. stresses D. functions
常考的由live构成的短语live with 忍受，忍耐
live up to 符合，不辜负
live through经历过，经过…后还活着
(08湖北)In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A. keep with B. stay with
C. meet with D. live with2. means n. 手段，方法（单复数同形）Every means ___ been tried and all __ well now.
A. have; go B. has; go
C. has; goes D. have; goes
总结，means作主语，谓语单复数____.
常考的短语
by means of … 用…方法，借助于
Thoughts are expressed by means of words.
思想是通过语言来表达的。
by all means当然可以，务必，一定
by any means 无论如何
by no mean决不
by this means 用这种方法
In this way 用这种方法 with this method
翻译：决不允许你一个人外出。
By no means shall you go out alone.
(1)—May I have a look at your book?
--___.
A. By this means B. By all means
C. By this way D. By any means(08重庆)In many places of China, __ bicycle is still __ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the
mean v.
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean +n./ that从句/ doing sth. 意味着
I mean no harm to you. 我对你并无恶意
You know what I mean 你懂我的意思
（09福建） ---Your mother is very kind.
--Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate, you know what___, she always arranges everything around me.
A. she means B. you mean
C. I mean D. we mean
3. majority n.多数，大多半(反义词 minority)the majority of +复数名词+复数谓语
the majority of +不可数名词+单数谓语
the majority 单独作主语，强调整体含义，谓语用单数，强调“多数中的各个成员”时，谓语用复数
The majority of people prefer peace to war.
The majority of damage is easy to repair.
The majority was/ were for the budget.
The majority of crimes that occurred in this area __ by migrating workers.
A. are said to commit
B. are said to have been committed
C. is said to be committed
D. is said to have committed4. keep up 坚持，维持，沿袭（风俗、传统等）How long can the economic boom keep up?
经济繁荣的景象还能维持多久？
Keep/stop/prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
Keep up with 跟上，与…齐步前进
Keep away from… 使…不靠近
Keep sth. back 隐瞒某事
Keep on 继续(1) As Senior 3 students, it is important to ___ a good state of mind.
A. keep up B. carry out
C. get in D. take up
(2) To __ good relationships with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.
A. bring up B. add up
C. keep up D. take up5. occur vi. 发生，出现，被想到When did the accident occur?
Occur to (主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中，被想起
The words of the song occurred to me suddenly.
It occurs to sb. That… 突然想起…
翻译：我突然想到我把伞忘在了楼上。
It occurs to me that I left my umbrellas upstairs.翻译：It occurs to me that I should drop in on my uncle on the way to the city.
我突然想到我应该去城里的途中看望我的叔叔。
“某人突然想起”的多种表达
sth. occurs to sb.
sth. strikes sb.
sth. comes to sb.
It occurs to sb. that 从句
It strikes sb. that 从句
It crosses one’s mind that 从句
6. Take in(1)包括，吸收
The tour takes in some famous castles.
This kind of cloth takes in water easily.
这种布料吸水很好。
(2)欺骗 Don’t be taken in by his tricks.
不要被他的花招蒙骗。
(3)领会，理解
Before you translate a sentence, you should first take in the meaning of the words.
翻译句子之前，首先要理解单词的含义。常考的由take构成的短语Take off (飞机)起飞，脱下，(事业)兴旺
Take on 呈现，雇佣 take for 把…误作
Take up 占据，从事，开始对…感兴趣
Take over 接管
Take away 拿走，消除（疾病等）
(1) The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to ___ more clerks.
A. take in B. take on
C. turn down D. give out(2)(07辽宁) Don’t be ___ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in 7. A great/ good many 许多，很多A great many children like playing computer games.
A great/ good many of the books in the library are offered.
拓展
A great/ good many
A good/ large number of + 复数名词
The majority of much
A good/ great deal of + 不可数名词
A large amount of
A lot of
Lots of 复数名词+复数谓语
A quantity of +
Plenty of 不可数名词+单数谓语Large amounts of +不可数名词+复数谓语
Quantities of+复数名词/不可数名词+复数谓语
A mass of +复数名词/不可数名词+单数谓语
masses of +复数名词/不可数名词+复数谓语
Many a/ more than one +单数名词+单数谓语(1) The young dancers look so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ______pictures of them.
A. many of B. masses of
C. the number of D. a large amount of
(2) We have ____English books but we don’t have time to read.
A. a great many B. a good deal
C. a great deal of D. a great many of
(3) ______ food are needed. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Quantities of B. Masses of
C. Large amounts of D. Lots of 8. graspVt. 抓住，抓紧； 理解，领会
I grasp him by the arm.
They failed to grasp the importance of his word.
他们没有理解他的话的重要性。
n. 抓住，理解
He has a good grasp of English grammar.
他英语语法掌握的很好。
within one’s grasp 在某人的控制之中
beyond one’s grasp为某人所不能理解