英语人教版选修IX单元综合测评单元综合测评(二)（解析版）

单元综合测评(二)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Robert
Ballard
was
born
in
1942.
From
an
early
age,
he
loved
the
sea.
Ballard
grew
up
in
Southern
California.
He
spent
his
free
time
at
the
beach
near
his
home.
He
enjoyed
fishing
and
swimming.
He
even
learned
to
dive.
When
Ballard
wasn't
at
the
ocean,
he
loved
reading
about
it.
At
age
10,
he
read
Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea,
a
book
which
describes
the
undersea
adventures
of
Captain
Nemo.
Ballard
decided
he
wanted
to
be
like
Captain
Nemo
when
he
grew
up.
His
parents
helped
him
follow
his
dream.
Ballard
was
a
hardworking
student.
He
spent
many
years
learning
all
he
could
about
the
ocean.
By
the
age
of
28,
he
was
an
expert.
In
1970，he
took
a
job
as
a
scientist
at
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institute
in
Massachusetts.
There
he
studied
underwater
mountains
of
the
Atlantic
Ocean.
He
came
up
with
ways
to
predict
volcanoes
under
the
oceans.
Working
with
other
scientists,
Ballard
also
found
previously
unknown
sea
animals.
These
animals
lived
far
below
the
ocean'
s
surface，where
scientists
had
believed
no
animals
could
live.
By
the
1980s,
Ballard's
interests
changed.
He
developed
unmanned
vehicles
to
explore
the
ocean
bottom.
His
first
find,
the
well known
ship
Titanic,
made
Ballard
famous.
He
was
not
happy
with
just
one
big
find,
however.He
looked
for
and
found
other
well known
ships.
One
was
the
German
battleship
Bismarck.
Another
was
the
USS.
Yorktown，an
aircraft
carrier
(航空母舰)
that
sank
during
World
War
Ⅱ.
Today
Robert
Ballard
is
still
an
underwater
explorer.
He
also
heads
an
organization
that
encourages
students
to
learn
about
science.
Ballard
hopes
that
some
of
the
students
will
follow
in
his
footsteps.
After
all,
the
world's
huge
oceans
are
mostly
unknown.
Who
knows
what
remains
to
be
discovered
under
the
sea
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了Robert
Ballard成为水下探险家的经过。
1．What
was
Ballard's
dream
when
he
was
young
A．To
be
a
science
teacher.
B．To
be
a
famous
writer.
C．To
be
an
animal
expert.
D．To
be
an
underwater
explorer.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Ballard
decided
he
wanted
to
be
like
Captain
Nemo
when
he
grew
up.”并结合第二段第二句可知，他的梦想是成为水下探险家。
【答案】　D
2．When
Ballard
worked
at
Woods
Hole
Oceanographic
Institute,
he________．
A．explored
the
undersea
world
by
ship
B．thought
of
ideas
to
predict
underwater
volcanoes
C．found
some
unknown
sea
animals
alone
D．set
up
an
organization
to
teach
students
science
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“He
came
up
with
ways
to
predict
volcanoes
under
the
oceans.”可知，他想出了预测水下火山爆发的方法。
【答案】　B
3．Which
is
the
correct
order
of
the
events
mentioned
in
the
text
about
Ballard
a．He
found
the
German
battleship
Bismarck.
b．He
read
a
book
about
Captain
Nemo.
c．He
found
the
famous
ship
Titanic.
d．He
became
an
expert
in
science.
A．b－c－d－a　　　　　
B．d－b－c－a
C．b－d－c－a
D．d－c－a－b
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，他10岁时读了有关Nemo船长的书，根据第三段内容可知，他1970年时成为一名科学家；根据第四段内容可知，到20世纪80年代，他发现了泰坦尼克号，之后发现了德国俾斯麦号战舰。
【答案】　C
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A．Ballard
was
greatly
influenced
by
Twenty
Thousand
Leagues
Under
the
Sea.
B．Ballard
didn't
like
fishing
and
swimming
in
his
childhood.
C．Ballard's
parents
felt
disappointed
at
his
undersea
adventures.
D．Human
beings
have
explored
more
than
half
of
the
sea.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，Robert
Ballard读了《海底两万里》这本书使他明确了他的理想，并为之努力，最终获得了成功。因此这本书影响了他的一生。
【答案】　A
B
【导学号：15680051】
Coral
reefs(珊瑚礁)are
not
just
beautiful
to
look
at,
but
also
very
useful.
They
shelter
nearly
25%
of
ocean
life
and
provide
food
for
billions
of
people.
However,
like
many
other
species,
this
amazing
ecosystem(生态系统)is
in
danger
of
dying
out!
There
are
two
main
reasons
for
the
destruction—the
rising
carbon
dioxide
levels
caused
by
global
warming
as
well
as
human
influences
like
bottom
operation.
While
not
much
can
be
done
about
the
former,
the
loss
caused
by
the
latter
can
be
reduced.
Bottom
operation
involves
dropping
nets
to
the
ocean
bed
and
then
dragging
them
up
when
filled
with
fish.
This
action
damaged
the
ocean
floor,
causing
the
coral
branches
to
separate
from
the
reefs.
While
that
is
very
discouraging,
the
good
news
is
that
if
these
branches
are
found
quickly,
they
can
be
saved.
At
present,
that
work
is
being
performed
by
volunteer
divers.
But
the
method
has
only
limited
success
because
they
cannot
stay
long
underwater,
nor
reach
depths
of
over
200
meters
where
some
of
the
deep sea
coral
grows.
However,
this
is
not
the
case
for
Coralbots－the
robots
that
can
constantly
seek
out
broken
branches.
A
team
of
‘coralbots’，
each
individually
working
to
simple
rules
will
piece
together
damaged
bits
of
coral,
allowing
them
to
regrow.
They
are
programmed
to
be
able
to
distinguish
between
other
things
and
the
coral.
The
robots
work
together
in
groups,
similar
to
bees.
If
one
coralbot
is
damaged
then
the
others
will
still
be
able
to
complete
the
task.
Dr
Lea Anne
Henry
said,
“The
project
of
using
coralbots
offers
us
the
possibility
to
restore(修复)
the
function
of
reefs.
It
is
in
the
final
stage
of
testing.
Once
ready,
the
researchers
hope
to
build
hundreds
of
them
and
use
them
effectively
in
the
waters
off
Scotland
and
then
hopefully
in
the
oceans
across
the
world.”
【语篇解读】　这是一篇说明文。美丽的珊瑚礁不仅在维系海洋生态平衡方面起着十分重要的作用，它与我们的日常生活也息息相关。对于面临灭绝的珊瑚礁我们能做点什么呢？
5．Which
of
the
following
is
a
cause
of
the
danger
that
coral
reefs
are
facing
A．The
appearance
of
new
creatures.
B．The
seriously
polluted
sea
water.
C．The
activities
of
volunteer
divers.
D．Human
activities
like
bottom
operation.
【解析】　事实细节题。根据第二段首句中的“...as
well
as
human
influences
like
bottom
operation.”可知答案为D。
【答案】　D
6．Compared
with
volunteer
divers,
coralbots________.
A．can
stay
longer
underwater
B．must
work
as
bees
do
C．can
distinguish
what
is
coral
D．can
never
be
damaged
【解析】　推理判断题。由第三段可知，目前修复受损珊瑚礁的工作由潜水志愿者完成。但他们因为不能长时间待在水下而使工作效果大打折扣。再结合第四段首句可知机器人在水下停留的时间会长些。故答案为A。
【答案】　A
7．What
does
the
underlined
word“them”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to
A．Coralbots.
B．Broken
branches.
C．Working
bees.
D．Bits
of
coral.
【解析】　词义猜测题。由上文可知，修复受损珊瑚礁的机器人目前还处于调试阶段。结合语境可以推断，一旦调试完毕，研究者们希望批量生产这种机器人。因此答案为A。
【答案】　A
8．We
can
infer
from
the
passage
that________．
A．bottom
operation
has
affected
most
underwater
creatures
B．broken
branches
of
coral
can
regrow
if
saved
in
time
C．hundreds
of
the
coralbots
have
worked
well
in
the
oceans
D．with
the
coralbots
all
damaged
coral
reefs
can
be
restored
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第三段首句可知A项没有依据；由最后一段可知这种机器人尚未正式投入使用，故排除C项；由于D项中的all一词过于绝对，此项也不可选。而根据倒数第二段中的“...constantly
seek
out
broken
branches”和“...piece
together
damaged
bits
of
coral，allowing
them
to
grow.”可知答案为B。
【答案】　B
C
Life
in
the
Clear
Transparent
animals
let
light
pass
through
their
bodies
the
same
way
light
passes
through
a
window.
These
animals
typically
live
between
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
a
depth
of
about
3，300
feet
—
as
far
as
most
light
can
reach.
Most
of
them
are
extremely
delicate
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.
Sonke
Johnsen,
a
scientist
in
biology,
says，“These
animals
live
through
their
life
alone.
They
never
touch
anything
unless
they're
eating
it,
or
unless
something
is
eating
them.”
And
they
are
as
clear
as
glass.
How
does
an
animal
become
see through
It's
trickier
than
you
might
think.
The
objects
around
you
are
visible
because
they
interact
with
light.
Light
typically
travels
in
a
straight
line.
But
some
materials
slow
and
scatter
(散射)
light,
bouncing
it
away
from
its
original
path.
Others
absorb
light,
stopping
it
dead
in
its
tracks.
Both
scattering
and
absorption
make
an
object
look
different
from
other
objects
around
it,
so
you
can
see
it
easily.
But
a
transparent
object
doesn't
absorb
or
scatter
light,
at
least
not
very
much.
Light
can
pass
through
it
without
bending
or
stopping.
That
means
a
transparent
object
doesn't
look
very
different
from
the
surrounding
air
or
water.
You
don't
see
it
—
you
see
the
things
behind
it.
To
become
transparent,
an
animal
needs
to
keep
its
body
from
absorbing
or
scattering
light.
Living
materials
can
stop
light
because
they
contain
pigments
(色素)
that
absorb
specific
colors
of
light.
But
a
transparent
animal
doesn't
have
pigments,
so
its
tissues
won't
absorb
light.
According
to
Johnsen,
avoiding
absorption
is
actually
easy.
The
real
challenge
is
preventing
light
from
scattering.
Animals
are
built
of
many
different
materials
—
skin,
fat,
and
more
—
and
light
moves
through
each
at
a
different
speed.
Every
time
light
moves
into
a
material
with
a
new
speed,
it
bends
and
scatters.
Transparent
animals
use
different
tricks
to
fight
scattering.
Some
animals
are
simply
very
small
or
extremely
flat.
Without
much
tissue
to
scatter
light,
it
is
easier
to
be
see through.
Others
build
a
large,
clear
mass
of
non living
jelly like
(果冻状的)
material
and
spread
themselves
over
it.
Larger
transparent
animals
have
the
biggest
challenge,
because
they
have
to
make
all
the
different
tissues
in
their
bodies
slow
down
light
exactly
as
much
as
water
does.
They
need
to
look
uniform.
But
how
they're
doing
it
is
still
unknown.
One
thing
is
clear:
for
these
larger
animals,
staying
transparent
is
an
active
process.
When
they
die,
they
turn
a
non transparent
milky
white.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了生活在海洋中的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。
9．According
to
Paragraph
1,
transparent
animals
________．
A．stay
in
groups
B．can
be
easily
damaged
C．appear
only
in
deep
ocean
D．are
beautiful
creatures
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Most
of
them
are
extremely
delicate
and
can
be
damaged
by
a
simple
touch.可知，大部分的透明生物是非常脆弱的，仅碰一碰就会受到损害，故B项“很容易受到损害”正确。A项“集体待在一起”和D项“是美丽的生物”在第一段中没有提到；根据第一段中的between
the
surface
of
the
ocean
and
a
depth
of
about
3，300
feet可知，它们生活在海面与海面以下大约3
300英尺之间的海水中，故C项“只出现在深海中”错误。
【答案】　B
10．The
underlined
word
“dead”
in
Paragraph
3
means________．
A．silently
B．gradually
C．regularly
D．completely
【解析】　词义猜测题。由第三段可知，我们能看到物体一类是因为它们减慢了光速和对光进行了散射，使其改变了原来的路线，而另外一类是因为它们对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那么在光的传播过程中就被完全阻止了，因此这里dead意为“完全地”，故选D。
【答案】　D
11．One
way
for
an
animal
to
become
transparent
is
to________．
A．change
the
direction
of
light
travel
B．gather
materials
to
scatter
light
C．avoid
the
absorption
of
light
D．grow
bigger
to
stop
light
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第五段中的To
become
transparent,
an
animal
needs
to
keep
its
body
from
absorbing
or
scattering
light.可知，想变透明就要让身体避免对光线吸收或进行散射，因此C项“避免光线的吸收”是其中的一个方法。A项“改变光传播的方向”，B项中的to
scatter
light(散射光)和D项中的to
stop
light(阻止光)都是我们可看见物体的原因，不是透明生物的特点，均应予以排除。
【答案】　C
12．The
last
paragraph
tells
us
that
larger
transparent
animals________．
A．move
more
slowly
in
deep
water
B．stay
see through
even
after
death
C．produce
more
tissues
for
their
survival
D．take
effective
action
to
reduce
light
spreading
【解析】　推理判断题。D项中的take
effective
action和最后一段倒数第二句中的an
active
process是同义表达，reduce
light
spreading和最后一段第一句中的slow
down
light是同义表达，故D项正确。最后一段中没有提到A、C两项；根据最后一段最后一句中的they
turn
a
non transparent
milky
white可知，它们死后会变成不透明的乳白色，故B项错误。
【答案】　D
D
When
my
father
was
getting
ready
for
work，our
house
was
ruled
by
knocks
and
words.
He
used
to
come
downstairs
to
breakfast.
The
morning
paper
lay
beside
his
plate.He
always
read
the
“Deaths”
first，and
then
he
knocked
once
on
the
table.One
of
my
sisters
brought
his
bread，already
buttered
for
him.Usually
he
said
nothing，but
once
I
heard
him
say，“I
love
you
very
much，Edith．I
would
love
more
if
you
buttered
my
bread
on
both
sides.”
He
read
the
paper
all
through
breakfast.
Two
knocks
on
the
table
meant
“I
am
ready
for
my
tea.”
If
a
single
knock
followed，that
meant，“More
bread，please.”
After
breakfast
he
said，“Boots.”
The
paper
was
spread(展开)
for
him
over
the
back
of
an
arm chair.Yesterday's
paper
was
put
on
the
chair
for
his
feet，and
his
boots
were
brought
to
him，freshly
cleaned.He
read
standing
at
the
same
time
putting
on
his
boots.With
one
boot
finished
he
said，“Bus.”
At
that
point
one
of
the
girls
went
outside
to
the
garden
gate
and
waited
there.Her
job
was
to
stop
a
bus
when
it
came.It
came
early
sometimes
and
it
had
to
wait
for
my
father.“Overcoat，hat.”
One
of
my
sisters
had
already
brushed
his
overcoat.Now
she
held
it
open
for
him.Another
girl
came
with
his
hat，nicely
brushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(烟斗)．”
They
were
brought
and
put，with
his
tobacco(烟草)，into
his
pocket.He
looked
out
of
the
window
and
said
either
“Walking
stick”
or
“Umbrella”．It
was
handed
to
him.Ready
now，he
was
still
reading
the
paper.He
didn't
put
it
down
until
he
heard
the
shout
“Bus
coming！”
Then
he
kissed
my
mother
and
went
out.The
girls
breathed
freely.
How
lucky
a
man
was
to
have
a
wife
and
five
daughters
at
home!
【语篇解读】　本文讲一个幸福的男人在早上由他的五个女儿和妻子服侍的故事。
13．When
the
father
made
the
first
knock，he
meant
________.
A．he
had
begun
to
read
the
morning
newspaper
B．he
was
made
to
feel
sad
by
the“Deaths”
news
C．he
would
start
to
read
the
other
parts
of
the
paper
D．his
breakfast
should
begin
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句
then
he
knocked
once
on
the
table.One
of
my
sisters
brought
his
bread，already
buttered
for
him
可知答案为
D。
【答案】　D
14．What
does
“Edith”
mean
A．A
kind
of
bread.
B．One
of
the
writer's
sisters.
C．The
writer.
D．The
writer's
mother.
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据
I
love
you
very
much，Edith.I
would
love
more
if
you
buttered
my
bread
on
both
sides
可知
Edith
是他女儿的名字。
【答案】　B
15．From
the
story
we
may
see
that________．
A．the
father
was
so
lazy
that
he
hardly
did
anything
B．the
father
was
the
“centre”
of
the
family
C．every
girl
in
the
family
was
afraid
to
do
wrong
because
they
didn't
know
clearly
enough
what
to
do
D．the
father
was
hated
by
all
his
daughters
【解析】　推理推断题。看过全文我们知道整个早上他家里所有的人都在为他服务，由此可以看出他的家是以他为中心的，因此应该选择
B。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
__16__
You
probably
think
you
will
never
be
a
top
student.This
is
not
necessarily
so,
however.Anyone
can
become
a
better
student
if
he
or
she
wants
to.Here's
how：
Plan
your
time
carefully.When
planning
your
work,
you
should
make
a
list
of
things
that
you
have
to
do.After
making
this
list,
you
should
make
a
schedule
of
your
time.First
set
your
time
for
eating,
sleeping,
dressing,
etc.Then
decide
a
good,
regular
time
for
studying.__17__A
weekly
schedule
may
not
solve
all
your
problems,
but
it
will
force
you
to
realize
what
is
happening
to
your
time.
Find
a
good
place
to
study.Look
around
the
house
for
a
good
study
area.Keep
this
space,
which
may
be
a
desk
or
simply
a
corner
of
your
room,
free
of
everything
but
study
materials.No
games,
radios,
or
television.When
you
sit
down
to
study,
concentrate
on
the
subject.
Make
good
use
of
your
time
in
class.__18__Listening
carefully
in
class
means
less
work
later.Taking
notes
will
help
you
remember
what
the
teacher
says.
Study
regularly.When
you
get
home
from
school,
go
over
your
notes,
review
the
important
points
that
your
teacher
is
going
to
discuss
the
next
day
and
read
that
material.__19__If
you
do
these
things
regularly,
the
material
will
become
more
meaningful,
and
you'll
remember
it
longer.
Develop
a
good
attitude
towards
tests.The
purpose
of
a
test
is
to
show
what
you
have
learned
about
a
subject.They
help
you
remember
your
new
knowledge.The
world
won't
end
if
you
don't
pass
a
test,
so
don't
be
overworried.
__20__You
will
probably
discover
many
others
after
you
have
tried
these.
A．There
are
many
methods
that
might
help
you
with
your
studying.
B．Don't
forget
to
set
aside
enough
time
for
entertainment.
C．Take
advantage
of
class
time
to
listen
to
everything
the
teacher
says.
D．No
one
can
become
a
top
student
unless
he
or
she
works
hard.
E．Maybe
you
are
an
average
student.
F．Make
full
use
of
class
time
to
take
notes
of
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
G．This
will
help
you
understand
the
next
class.
【答案】　16－20　EBCGA
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
【导学号：15680052】
Nellie
Melba
was
Australia's
“Queen
of
Opera”.
She
was
born
in
Melbourne
in
1861
and
her__21__
name
was
Helen
Porter
Mitchell.
She
grew
up
in
a
musical
family
where
she
showed
great__22__
in
music
and
studied
it.
When
she
was
20,
Helen
Mitchell
married
the
manager
of
a
Queensland
sugar
farm.__23__she
was
not
happy
and
the
next
year
she
went
back
to
Melbourne
to
__24__her
music
and__25__lessons.
She
wanted
to
make
a__26__for
herself
as
an
opera
singer.
In
1886
she
went
to
London.
But__27__there
seemed
interested
in
this
young__28__singer
from
Australia.
She
went
to
Paris
to
have
lessons
from
a
well known
teacher.
In
December
1886
she
gave
a__29__in
which
she
used
the
name
“Nellie
Melba”
in
honor
of
Melbourne，her__30__．
Nellie
Melba
was
soon
a__31__.
She
sang
in
London,
Europe，Russia
and
America.
She
was
paid__32__every
time
she
sang.
In
1902
she__33__to
Melbourne,
which
was
well__34__and
thousands
of
people__35__in
the
streets
for
her.
They
waved
and__36__as
she
drove
by.
From
then
on
she__37__her
time
between
London
and__38__.
During
World
War
Ⅰ
she
sang
in
many
concerts
to__39__money
for
her
country.
In
1918
Nellie
Melba
was
__40__
a
dame
(＝an
important
woman)
of
the
British
Empire.
【语篇解读】　Helen
Porter
Mitchell于1861年出生在墨尔本。她出生于音乐世家，对音乐非常感兴趣。20岁时嫁给了昆士兰州的一个老板，但是婚姻并不幸福。后来又回到了家乡继续她的音乐生涯，她到了伦敦未得到认可，然后去巴黎从师于一位著名的教师，后来成为著名歌星，1902年返回家乡时，成千上万的人在大街上迎接她。
21．A.real　　　　　　　
B．right
C．true
D．family
【解析】　演员通常有艺名和原名，人们常提起的是艺名，因此这里指她的真名叫Helen
Porter
Mitchell，而true意为“真的”与false(假的)相对。
【答案】　A
22．A.love
B．interest
C．power
D．expert
【解析】　show
interest
in
为固定词组，表示“对……表现出兴趣”。
【答案】　B
23．A.And
B．Still
C．But
D．Because
【解析】　根据not
happy可知此处表示转折。她嫁了人却并不幸福。
【答案】　C
24．A.continue
B．study
C．take
D．keep
【解析】　这里指她回到墨尔本，“继续”她的音乐课程。
【答案】　A
25．A.piano
B．singing
C．dancing
D．language
【解析】　她对音乐感兴趣，因此，她应该上音乐课，此处指演唱课程。
【答案】　B
26．A.story
B．song
C．name
D．part
【解析】　make
a
name
for
sb.
as
sth.为固定词组，表示“某人作为……而成名”，有时也可把make换成win。
【答案】　C
27．A.everybody
B．all
C．no
one
D．none
【解析】　她来到伦敦，希望能够取得成功，但是，似乎没有人对她感兴趣，因此，她又去巴黎，从师于一位著名的教师。no
one表示“没有人”，相当于nobody。
【答案】　C
28．A.unknown
B．well known
C．famous
D．successful
【解析】　当时，她来到伦敦希望成功，当然是一个不知名的歌手。
【答案】　A
29．A.lesson
B．lecture
C．concert
D．report
【解析】　一个歌手当然是举办音乐会。
【答案】　C
30．A.family
B．hometown
C．teacher
B．school
【解析】　由文中第一段第二句话可知她出生在Melbourne，所以说Melbourne就是她的故乡。
【答案】　B
31．A.star
B．singer
C．professor
D．teacher
【解析】　很快，她成为歌星，star此处表示歌星。
【答案】　A
32．A.good
B．badly
C．little
D．well
【解析】　她成了歌星，报酬当然会很高。well此处用来修饰pay，pay为动词，应用副词修饰。
【答案】　D
33．A.returned
B．went
C．got
D．drove
【解析】　她一直在外学习、演出，1902年她又回到故乡，故用return。
【答案】　A
34．A.organized
B．dressed
C．cleaned
D．built
【解析】　此处dress表示“装扮、装饰”之意。城市被装扮一新。
【答案】　B
35．A.lined
B．stood
C．crowded
D．waited
【解析】　有成千上万的人在街上等着看她。wait与后面的for搭配构成wait
for意为“等待”。line沿……排成行；crowd拥挤。
【答案】　D
36．A.laughed
B．cheered
C．shouted
D．cried
【解析】　wave挥手，cheer欢呼，因为大家都很喜欢她，所以大家热烈地欢迎她。
【答案】　B
37．A.divided
B．separated
C．spent
D．lived
【解析】　divide可与between连用，between后常接具体的事。这里表示她在伦敦和澳大利亚之间来回跑。
【答案】　A
38．A.America
B．Russia
C．Australia
D．France
【解析】　从第一段第一句“Australia's‘Queen
of
opera’”以及第二段第二句“this
young__28__singer
from
Australia”可以判断出，她是澳大利亚人，她在伦敦与家乡之间来回跑，即她在伦敦和澳大利亚之间来回跑。
【答案】　C
39．A.earn
B．collect
C．make
D．bring
【解析】　她开演唱会，为她的祖国募集钱。collect表“收集，募集”。
【答案】　B
40．A.called
B．made
C．given
D．thought
【解析】　make
sb.
sth.使某人成为……＝sb.be
made
sth.某人成为……
【答案】　B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
When
I
was
a
ten year old
girl，I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”．To
talk
before
the
whole
class！Just
imagine
how
41.________(terrible)
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that
with
so
many
eyes
fixed
upon
me.I
had
no
other
42.________(choose)，though.First
I
was
to
draft
the
speech
and
that
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me，because
I
was
a
good
writer—something
to
pride
myself
in.But
the
hard
part
43.________(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation：to
read
from
44.________paper
was
not
allowed；I
had
to
give
the
speech
45.________my
memory
and
in
front
of
such
a
big
audience！A
real
trial
began
when
I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
46.________(tremble)
and
my
mind
blank.I
didn't
know.How
much
time
had
passed
by.My
listeners
were
still
waiting，patiently
and
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.Gradually
I
found
47.________(I)
back，giving
out
my
speech
with
difficulty.Finally
I
finished.After
48.________
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years，I
found
my
audience
applauding.I
made
it！From
then
on，my
fear
of
talking
before
an
audience
disappeared.Actually
with
my
confidence
building
up，I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.Looking
back，I
know
the
49.________(great)
difficulty
on
our
way
to
success
is
our
fear；overcome
it，50.________
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
【答案】　41.terribly　42.choice　43.lay　44.the　45.from　46.trembling　47.myself　48.what
49．greatest　50.and
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
How
are
you
Today
I've
got
a
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.
I
have
offered
a
scholarship
at
a
university
in
Australia
for
my
further
education.
Two
hundreds
and
twenty
students
took
exams
but
only
a
few
was
chosen
and
I
was
one
of
them.
However,
my
parents
are
not
happy
about
it.
They
are
strong
against
my
going
there.
They
say
it
is
too
far
away
that
they
will
not
see
me
for
a
whole
year
and
they
are
afraid
I
will
feel
lonely.
They
couldn't
imagine
a
girl
so
young
living
alone.
They
advise
me
to
study
in
the
capital
instead.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
continue
living
with
us.
Please
give
me
some
advice
and
tell
me
why
I
can
persuade
them
to
accept
the
fact
what
I
have
grown
up.
【答案】　How
are
you
Today
I've
got
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.
I
have
offered
a
scholarship
at
a
university
in
Australia
for
my
further
education.
Two
and
twenty
students
took
exams
but
only
a
few
chosen
and
I
was
one
of
them.
However,
my
parents
are
not
happy
about
it.
They
are
against
my
going
there.
They
say
it
is
far
away
that
they
will
not
see
me
for
a
whole
year
and
they
are
afraid
I
will
feel
lonely.
They
imagine
a
girl
so
young
living
alone.
They
advise
me
to
study
in
the
capital
instead.
Then
I'll
be
able
to
continue
living
with
.
Please
give
me
some
advice
and
tell
me
I
can
persuade
them
to
accept
the
fact
I
have
grown
up.
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
【导学号：15680053】
假如你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前某英语杂志社举办“建设节约型校园”征文比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文：
1．学校里浪费的现象，如水、电与餐厅食物等；
2．浪费造成的危害；
3．你的建议与措施。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Building
Up
a
Saving
Campus
Our
school
campus
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.But
did
you
notice
with
the
improvement
of
people's
living
standard，how
much
is
wasted
on
campus？For
example，some
students
leave
the
lights
on
in
the
daytime，waste
running
water
after
washing
dishes.In
the
dining
hall，you
can
see
a
lot
of
food
thrown
away
every
day.
The
habit
of
being
wasteful
has
a
bad
effect
on
our
character.We
have
to
pay
for
those
things
wasted，and
this
adds
to
our
expense.What
is
worse，we
are
wasting
the
earth's
resource.So
it's
high
time
we
dealt
with
this
problem.
How
to
reduce
the
waste？In
my
opinion，it
is
everybody's
duty
to
save
energy
and
resources.We
must
start
with
ourselves
and
from
now！Then
our
society
will
go
on
developing
and
our
life
will
be
better.