2017-2018学年高二英语人教版选修IX单元综合测评(四)（解析版）

单元综合测评(四)
(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
Plants
are
flowering
faster
than
scientists
predicted(预测)in
reaction
to
climate
change,
which
could
have
long
damaging
effects
on
food
chains
and
ecosystems.
Global
warming
is
having
a
great
effect
on
hundreds
of
plant
and
animal
species
around
the
world,
changing
some
living
patterns,
scientists
say.
Increased
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)in
the
air
from
burning
coal
and
oil
can
have
an
effect
on
how
plants
produce
oxygen,
while
higher
temperatures
and
changeable
rainfall
patterns
can
change
their
patterns
of
growth.
“Predicting
species'
reaction
to
climate
change
is
a
major
challenge
in
ecology，”said
the
researchers
of
several
U．S.
universities.
They
said
plants
had
been
the
key
object
of
study
because
their
reaction
to
climate
change
could
have
an
effect
on
food
chains
and
ecosystem
services.
The
study,
published
on
the
Nature
website,
uses
the
findings
from
plant
life
cycle
studies
and
experiments
across
four
continents
and
1，634
species.
It
found
that
some
experiments
had
underestimated(低估)
the
speed
of
flowering
by
8.5
times
and
leafing
by
4
times.
“Across
all
species,
the
experiments
under predicted
the
speed
of
the
advance－for
both
leafing
and
flowering－that
results
from
temperature
increases，”
the
study
said.
The
design
of
future
experiments
may
need
to
be
improved
to
better
predict
how
plants
will
react
to
climate
change,
it
said.
Plants
are
necessary
for
life
on
the
Earth.
They
are
the
base
of
the
food
chain,
using
photosynthesis
(光合作用)to
produce
sugar
from
carbon
dioxide
and
water.
They
let
out
oxygen
which
is
needed
by
nearly
every
organism
on
the
planet.
Scientists
believe
the
world's
average
temperature
has
risen
by
about
0.8℃
since
1900,
and
nearly
0.2℃
every
ten
years
since
1979.
So
far,
efforts
to
cut
emissions(排放)of
planet warming
greenhouse
gases
are
not
seen
as
enough
to
prevent
the
Earth
heating
up
beyond
2℃
this
century－a
point
scientists
say
will
bring
the
danger
of
a
changeable
climate
in
which
weather
extremes
are
common,
leading
to
drought,
floods,
crop
failures
and
rising
sea
levels.
【语篇解读】　本文为科普类文章。文章论述了全球变暖的气候环境会让植物提前开花，进而影响整个食物链及生态系统。
1．What
is
the
key
information
the
author
wants
to
give
in
Paragraph
1
A．Plants'
reaction
to
weather
could
have
damaging
effects
on
ecosystems.
B．The
increasing
speed
of
flowering
is
beyond
scientists'
expectation.
C．Climate
change
leads
to
the
change
of
food
production
patterns.
D．Food
chains
have
been
seriously
damaged
because
of
weather.
【解析】　细节理解题。第一段话给读者传达的主要信息存在于主句，而不是which所引导的定语从句上。根据“Plants
are
flowering
faster
than
scientists
predicted(预测)”可知，作者是要告知读者植物开花的增速超出了科学家的预期。故选B。A为次要信息。
【答案】　B
2．We
can
learn
from
the
study
published
on
the
Nature
website
that________．
A．plants'
flowering
is
8.5
times
faster
than
leafing
B．there
are
1，634
plant
species
on
the
four
continents
C．scientists
should
improve
the
design
of
the
experiments
D．the
experiments
failed
to
predict
how
plants
react
to
climate
change
【解析】　细节理解题。第五段话“It
found
that
some
experiments
had
underestimated(低估)the
speed
of
flowering
by
8.5
times
and
leafing
by
4
times.”暗示读者：对于植物所设计的实验应该有所改进，故答案选C。
【答案】　C
3．Scientists
pay
special
attention
to
the
study
of
plants
because________．
A．they
can
prove
the
climate
change
clearly
B．they
are
very
important
in
the
food
chains
C．they
play
a
leading
role
in
reducing
global
warming
D．they
are
growing
and
flowering
much
faster
than
before
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第四段“They
said
plants
had
been
the
key
object
of
study
because
their
reaction
to
climate
change
could
have
an
effect
on
food
chains
and
ecosystem
services.”可知植物对气候变化的反应对整个食物链和生态系统都至关重要。故答案选B。
【答案】　B
4．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
two
paragraphs
about
the
world's
temperature
A．It
has
risen
nearly
0.2℃
since
1979.
B．Its
change
will
lead
to
weather
extremes.
C．It
is
0.8℃
higher
in
1979
than
that
of
1900.
D．It
needs
to
be
controlled
within
2℃
in
this
century.
【解析】　推理判断题。从倒数第二段“...has
risen
by
about
0.8℃
since
1900,
and
nearly
0.2℃
every
ten
years
since
1979.”可知A、C项错误；从最后一段叙述可知，如果本世纪地球变暖超过2℃，便会出现weather
extremes。暗示我们这个世纪地球温度的上升需要控制在2℃的范围之内。故答案选D。
【答案】　D
B
The
production
of
coffee
beans
is
a
huge,
profitable
business,
but,
unfortunately,
full sun
production
is
taking
over
the
industry
and
bringing
about
a
lot
of
damage.
The
change
in
how
coffee
is
grown
from
shade grown
production
to
full sun
production
endangers
the
very
existence
of
certain
animals
and
birds,
and
even
disturbs
the
world's
ecological
balance.
On
a
local
level,
the
damage
of
the
forest
required
by
full sun
fields
affects
the
area's
birds
and
animals.
The
shade
of
the
forest
trees
provides
a
home
for
birds
and
other
species
(物种)
that
depend
on
the
trees'
flowers
and
fruits.
Full sun
coffee
growers
destroy
this
forest
home.
As
a
result，many
species
are
quickly
dying
out.
On
a
more
global
level,
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
for
full sun
coffee
fields
also
threatens
(威胁)
human
life.
Medical
research
often
makes
use
of
the
forests'
plant
and
animal
life,
and
the
destruction
of
such
species
could
prevent
researchers
from
finding
cures
for
certain
diseases.In
addition,
new
coffee growing
techniques
are
poisoning
the
water
locally，and
eventually
the
world's
groundwater.
Both
locally
and
globally,
the
continued
spread
of
full sun
coffee
plantations
(种植园)
could
mean
the
destruction
of
the
rainforest
ecology.
The
loss
of
shade
trees
is
already
causing
a
slight
change
in
the
world's
climate，and
studies
show
that
the
loss
of
oxygen giving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.
Moreover,
the
new
growing
techniques
are
contributing
to
acidic
(酸性的)
soil
conditions.
It
is
obvious
that
the
way
much
coffee
is
grown
affects
many
aspects
of
life,
from
the
local
environment
to
the
global
ecology.
But
consumers
do
have
a
choice.
They
can
purchase
shade grown
coffee
whenever
possible,
although
at
a
higher
cost.
The
future
health
of
the
planet
and
mankind
is
surely
worth
more
than
an
inexpensive
cup
of
coffee.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来了很大的利润，但与此同时也给我们带来了很多危害，影响我们生活的各个层面，因此我们要做出正确的选择。
5．What
can
we
learn
about
full sun
coffee
production
from
Paragraph
4
A．It
limits
the
spread
of
new
growing
techniques.
B．It
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.
C．It
slows
down
the
loss
of
shade
trees.
D．It
improves
local
soil
conditions.
【解析】　细节理解题。由文章第四段中的．..the
loss
of
oxygengiving
trees
also
leads
to
air
pollution
and
global
warming.可知B项正确。由第四段第一句可知，是扩大了而不是限制了新种植技术的传播，故A项错误；它破坏了雨林生态系统，而不是减慢了这些树的丧失速度，故C项错误；由第四段最后一句可知，这种新的种植技术导致了酸性土壤状况而不是改进了土壤状况，故D项错误。
【答案】　B
6．The
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
________．
A．entertain　　　　　
B．advertise
C．instruct
D．persuade
【解析】　观点态度题。通读全文可知，本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，旨在说服大家做出正确的选择，故选D项persuade(说服)。entertain娱乐，advertise做广告，instruct指导，均不合适。
【答案】　D
7．Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from
A．An
agricultural
magazine.
B．A
medical
journal.
C．An
engineering
textbook.
D．A
tourist
guide.
【解析】　推理判断题。本文向大家介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术所带来的不良影响，这属于农学的范畴，因此最有可能出自一本农学杂志，故选A项。B项A
medical
journal(一本医学杂志)，C项An
engineering
textbook(一本工程教科书)，D项A
tourist
guide(一本旅行指南)，均不正确。
【答案】　A
8．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
structure
of
the
whole
text
(P：Paragraph)
【解析】　文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段从整体上介绍咖啡豆的新的种植技术带来的危害，中间第二、三、四段详细介绍了具体的危害，最后一段介绍这种新的种植技术影响我们生活的各个层面，消费者要做出正确的选择。因此，整篇文章属于“总—分—总”结构，故选A项。
【答案】　A
C
What
Theresa
Loe
is
doing
proves
that
a
large
farm
isn't
a
prerequisite
for
a
modern
grow your own
lifestyle.On
a
mere
1/10
of
an
acre
in
Los
Angeles，Loe
and
her
family
grow，can(装罐)and
preserve
much
of
the
food
they
consume.
Loe
is
a
master
food
preserver，gardener
and
canning
expert.She
also
operates
a
website，where
she
shares
her
tips
and
recipes，with
the
goal
of
demonstrating
that
everyone
has
the
ability
to
control
what's
on
their
plate.
Loe
initially
went
to
school
to
become
an
engineer，but
she
quickly
learned
that
her
enthusiasm
was
mainly
about
growing
and
preparing
her
own
food.“I
got
into
cooking
my
own
food
and
started
growing
my
own
herbs
(香草)and
foods
for
that
fresh
flavor，”she
said.Engineer
by
day，Loe
learned
cooking
at
night
school.She
ultimately
purchased
a
small
piece
of
land
with
her
husband
and
began
growing
their
own
foods.
“I
teach
people
how
to
live
farm fresh
without
a
farm，”Loe
said.Through
her
website
Loe
emphasizes
that“anybody
can
do
this
anywhere.”Got
an
apartment
with
a
balcony(阳台)
Plant
some
herbs.A
window
Perfect
spot
for
growing.Start
with
herbs，she
recommends，because
“they're
very
forgiving.”Just
a
little
of
the
herbs
“can
take
your
regular
cooking
to
a
whole
new
level，”she
added.“I
think
it's
a
great
place
to
start.”Then
Try
growing
something
from
a
seed，she
said，like
a
tomato
or
some
tea.
Canning
is
a
natural
extension
of
the
planting
she
does.With
every
planted
food，Loe
noted，there's
a
moment
when
it's
bursting
with
its
absolute
peak
flavor.“I
try
and
keep
it
in
a
time
capsule
in
a
canning
jar，”Loe
said.“Canning
for
me
is
about
knowing
what's
in
your
food，knowing
where
it
comes
from.”
In
addition
to
being
more
in
touch
with
the
food
she's
eating，another
joy
comes
from
passing
this
knowledge
and
this
desire
for
good
food
to
her
children：“Influencing
them
and
telling
them
your
opinion
on
not
only
being
careful
what
we
eat
but
understanding
the_bigger_picture，”she
said，“that
if
we
don't
take
care
of
the
earth，no
one
will.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。Theresa
Loe是一个热爱生活的人，她用自己的方式带领全家在现代生活中找到一条特有的自给自足的生活方式。不仅如此，她还想用这种方式来教育自己的孩子们从小就要树立保护地球的意识。
9．The
underlined
word“prerequisite”(Para.1)is
closest
in
meaning
to
“________”．
A．recipe
B．substitute
C．requirement
D．challenge
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句中的a
large
farm和第二句可知，很多人都以为要做到自给自足就要有一个大农场，但是在Loe看来，大农场并不是这种生活方式的必要条件，只有另辟蹊径，就能找到解决问题的方法。由此可知画线的单词与requirement意思最接近，所以选择C项。
【答案】　C
10．Why
does
Loe
suggest
starting
with
herbs
A．They
are
used
daily.
B．They
are
easy
to
grow.
C．They
can
grow
very
tall.
D．They
can
be
eaten
uncooked.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第四段中的because“they're
very
forgiving.”可知，Loe建议从种植香草开始，是因为这种植物对你的要求不苛刻，很容易成活，所以选择B项。而根据下一句话可知把香草作为调料会让你做的饭味道大大改善，但是不能由此推断出这种调料每天都被使用，所以不能选择A项。C项和D项在文中没有提及。
【答案】　B
11．According
to
Loe，what
is
the
benefit
of
canning
her
planted
foods
A．It
can
preserve
their
best
flavor.
B．It
can
promote
her
online
sales.
C．It
can
better
her
cooking
skills.
D．It
can
improve
their
nutrition.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第五段中的it's
bursting
with
its
absolute
peak
flavor和keep
it
in
a
time
capsule
in
a
canning
jar可知，Loe这样做是为了最大限度地保存食物最好的味道，与A项中的preserve
their
best
flavor吻合。由此可以排除B、C、D三项。
【答案】　A
D
Nothing
could
stop
Dad.After
he
was
put
on
disability
for
a
bad
back，he
bought
a
small
farm
in
the
country，just
enough
to
grow
food
for
the
family.He
planted
vegetables，fruit
trees
and
even
kept
bees
for
honey.
And
every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
in
exchange
for
manure(肥料)．The
smell
really
burned
the
inside
of
your
nose.When
we
complained
about
the
terrible
smell，Dad
said
the
stronger
the
manure，the
healthier
the
crops，and
he
was
right.For
example，just
one
of
his
cantaloupes
filled
the
entire
house
with
its
sweet
smell，and
the
taste
was
even
sweeter.
As
the
vegetables
started
coming
in，Dad
threw
himself
into
cooking.One
day，armed
with
a
basket
of
vegetables，he
announced
he
was
going
to
make
stew(炖菜)．Dad
pulled
out
a
pressure
cooker
and
filled
it
up
with
cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions
and
carrots.For
about
half
an
hour，the
pressure
built
and
the
vegetables
cooked.Finally，Dad
turned
off
the
stove，the
pot
began
to
cool
and
the
pressure
relief
valve
sprayed
out
a
cloud
of
steam.If
we
thought
Dad's
pile
of
chicken
manure
was
bad，this
was
10
times
worse.When
Dad
took
off
the
lid，the
smell
nearly
knocked
us
out.
Dad
carried
the
pot
out
and
we
opened
doors
and
windows
to
air
out
the
house.Just
how
bad
was
it？The
neighbors
came
out
of
their
houses
to
see
if
we
had
a
gas
leak!
Determined，Dad
filled
our
plates
with
steaming
stew
and
passed
them
around.It
didn't
look
that
bad，and
after
the
first
wave
had
shut
down
my
ability
to
smell，it
didn't
offend
the
nose
so
much，either.I
took
a
taste.It
would
never
win
a
prize
in
a
cooking
competition，but
it
was
surprisingly
edible，and
we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup!
【语篇解读】　
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲虽然背部有残疾，但是他积极肯干，用乐观的心态感染着自己的家人，而他的劳动成果也给家人带来了快乐。
12．Why
did
Dad
clean
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
regularly
A．To
earn
some
money
for
the
family.
B．To
collect
manure
for
his
crops.
C．To
get
rid
of
the
terrible
smell.
D．To
set
a
good
example
to
us.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话And
every
week
he
cleaned
Old
Man
McColgin's
chicken
house
in
exchange
for
manure(肥料)．可知，父亲打扫鸡舍是为了换取粪肥。文章没有提到父亲清扫鸡舍是为了赚钱，因此排除A项；C项偏离了文章主旨，故排除；文章也没讲到要为孩子们树立好榜样的问题，所以D项也可排除。
【答案】　B
13．What
can
we
infer
about
Dad's
stew
A．It
is
popular
among
the
neighbors.
B．It
contains
honey
and
vegetables.
C．It
looks
very
wonderful.
D．It
tastes
quite
delicious.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话．..edible，and
we
drank
up
every
last
drop
of
soup！可以得知大家喝光了最后一滴汤，这说明父亲做的炖菜很好吃，故选D项。由第四段中的The
neighbors
came
out
of
their
houses
to
see
if
we
had
a
gas
leak！可知A项错误；由第三段中的．..filled
it
up
with
cabbages，eggplants，potatoes，corns，onions
and
carrots.可知，炖菜中并没有放蜂蜜，所以B项错误，由最后一段中的It
didn't
look
that
bad...可知，C项中的very
wonderful错误。
【答案】　D
14．What
does
the
underlined
word“offend”in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A．To
attract.
B．To
upset.
C．To
air.
D．To
shut.
【解析】　词义猜测题。由最后一段中的It
didn't
look
that
bad...it
didn't
offend
the
nose
so
much，either.可知，炖菜看起来没那么糟……也没有那么________鼻子。由关键词either可知，闻起来也没那么差，因此也不会那么“刺激”鼻子，所以offend的意思为to
upset。
【答案】　B
15．What
can
we
learn
about
Dad
from
the
text
A．He
is
an
experienced
cook.
B．He
is
a
troublesome
father.
C．He
has
a
positive
attitude
to
life.
D．He
suffers
a
lot
from
his
disability.
【解析】　推理判断题。从文章的内容来看爸爸虽然背部有残疾，但他勤劳肯干。例如，他通过做打扫鸡舍这种脏活儿来换取肥料，并且还为家人做菜。所有这些都体现出爸爸对生活积极向上的态度。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
【导学号：15680056】
How
to
Make
Someone
Feel
Good
about
Bad
Grades
Acknowledge
that
the
subject
might
have
been
difficult
for
them.__16__Sometimes
it's
also
good
to
slightly
point
out
a
different
area
or
subject
that
you
have
trouble
with,
just
to
assure
them
that
they
aren't
the
only
ones
struggling
with
something.
__17__Help
them
on
any
questions
they
are
confused
with,
and
if
they
still
don't
get
it,
talk
it
over
with
them!
Ask
them
if
they
would
like
some
extra
help
with
that
specific
part.
Getting
extra
help
is
a
good
idea
if
they
are
struggling
with
something
others
in
the
class
are
understanding.
Encourage
them
to
communicate.__18__Encourage
the
student
to
talk
to
their
teacher
about
what
the
teacher
isn't
doing
well
or
what
they
could
do
to
do
better.
Be
supportive.
Nobody
likes
getting
bad
grades,
especially
if
they
felt
that
they
honestly
did
work
really
hard.__19__Let
them
know
that
it
isn't
the
end
for
them.
They
still
have
a
lot
of
opportunities
to
achieve.
Give
them
words
of
courage
and
express
the
importance
of
attitude.__20__
You
should
let
them
know
that
if
they
want
to
succeed
they
will
need
to
hang
on
to
their
patience
and
determination.
Patience
and
determination
should
not
conflict
with
each
other.
Most
of
successful
people
were
driven
by
the
determination
to
succeed
in
their
soul.
A．Keep
track
of
your
grades.
B．Everybody
has
strengths
and
weaknesses.
C．Sometimes,
teachers
have
no
idea
whether
or
not
a
teaching
method
is
successful.
D．Bad
grades
won't
bring
you
a
bad
future,
but
a
bad
attitude
will
do.
E．Ask
them
what
specific
part
of
the
course
or
test
they
have
trouble
on.
F．This
will
improve
your
brainpower
and
you
will
be
able
to
memorize
more
information
at
school.
G．Let
them
know
that
you're
there
to
help
them
if
they
need
it
and
that
you're
sure
they'll
do
better
next
time.
【答案】　16－20　BECGD
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
The
Pecan
Thief
When
I
was
six
years
old，I
was
visiting
my
grandfather's
farm
in
Kansas.Grandpa
had
sent
me
into
the
__21__
to
gather
pecans
for
us
to
enjoy
later.
Pecan
picking
was
really
__22__work
and
my
little
basket
was
only
half
full.I
wasn't
about
to
__23__Grandpa
down.Just
then
something
caught
my__24__.A
large
brown
squirrel
was
a
few
feet
away.I
watched
as
he
picked
up
a
pecan，hurried
to
a
tree
and__25__
in
a
large
hole
in
the
trunk.A
moment
later
the
squirrel
__26__out
and
climbed
down
to
the
ground
to
pick
up
another
nut.Once
again，he
took
the
pecan
back
to
his
hiding
place.
Not
so__27__anymore，I
thought.I
dashed
over
to
the
tree
and
looked
into
the
hole.It
was
__28__with
pecans!
Golden
pecans
were
right
there
for
taking.This
was
my
__29__．Handful
by
handful，I
scooped
all
of
those
pecans
into
my
basket.Now
it
was
full!
I
was
so
__30__of
myself.I
couldn't
wait
to
show
Grandpa
all
the
pecans.__31__，I
ran
back
and
shouted，“Look
at
all
the
pecans！”
He
looked
into
the
basket
and
said，“Well，well，how
did
you
find
so
many？”
I
told
him
how
I'd
__32__the
squirrel
and
taken
the
pecans
from
his
hiding
place.
Grandpa
congratulated
me
on
how
smart
I'd
been
in
observing
the
squirrel
and
his
habits.Then
he
did
something
that
__33__
me.He
handed
the
basket
back
to
me
and
put
his
arm
gently__34__my
shoulders.
“That
squirrel
worked
very
hard
to
gather
his
winter
__35__of
food，”
he
said.“Now
that
all
of
his
pecans
are
gone，don't
you
think
that
little
squirrel
will
__36__the
cold
winter？”
“I
didn't
think
about
that，”
I
said.
“I
know，”
Grandpa
said.“But
a
good
man
should
never
take
__37__of
someone
else's
hard
work.”
Suddenly
I
felt
a
bit__38__．The
image
of
the
starving
squirrel
wouldn't
__39__
my
mind.There
was
only
one
thing
I
could
do.I
carried
the
basket
back
to
the
tree
and
poured
all
the
nuts
into
the
hole.
I
didn't
eat
any
pecans
that
night，but
I
had
something
much
more
filling—the
__40__
of
knowing
I
had
done
just
the
right
thing.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。爷爷让孙子去树林里捡山核桃，而孙子为图省时省力，跟踪松鼠捡了它储备的山核桃。爷爷就此事教育孙子：不要利用他人的辛勤劳动。
21．A.rooms　　　　
B．woods
C．holes
D．roads
【解析】　从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的“farm”和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(room)，洞里(hole)和路上(road)。
【答案】　B
22．A.hard
B．dirty
C．light
D．easy
【解析】　从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。
【答案】　A
23．A.let
B．settle
C．have
D．keep
【解析】　从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let
sb.down是固定词组，意为“令某人失望”。
【答案】　A
24．A.sweater
B．basket
C．eye
D．hand
【解析】　就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch
one's
eye表示“引起某人的注意”。
【答案】　C
25．A.joined
B．lived
C．discovered
D．disappeared
【解析】　那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pick
up，然后hurry
to，最后disappear。join“加入”，live“生存”，discover“发现”，都不符合语境。
【答案】　D
26．A.jumped
B．held
C．stood
D．found
【解析】　该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump
out)，故选A项。hold
out“伸出，坚持”；stand
out“突出”；find
out“发现”，都不符合语境。
【答案】　A
27．A.strange
B．secret
C．anxious
D．patient
【解析】　从后文中dashed
over
to
the
tree可知，作者认为松鼠捡山核桃不再是秘密了。
【答案】　B
28．A.covered
B．filled
C．rebuilt
D．decorated
【解析】　我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，be
filled
with是固定词组，意为“充满着”，符合语境；be
covered
with“覆盖”；be
decorated
with“用……装饰”。
【答案】　B
29．A.time
B．choice
C．chance
D．achievement
【解析】　当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己的机会来了。
【答案】　C
30．A.afraid
B．ashamed
C．careful
D．proud
【解析】　作者拿了这么多的山核桃，心里非常高兴，当然很骄傲。be
proud
of
“自豪，高兴”，符合语境。be
afraid
of表示“害怕，担忧”；be
ashamed
of表示“感到羞愧”；be
careful
of表示“小心”。
【答案】　D
31．A.Otherwise
B．However
C．Besides
D．Therefore
【解析】　此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看，因此兴奋地大叫起来，前后句构成“因果关系”，用therefore。otherwise“否则”；however“然而”；besides“除此之外还……”。
【答案】　D
32．A.driven
B．followed
C．protected
D．caught
【解析】　我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这些山核桃的。
【答案】　B
33．A.annoyed
B．satisfied
C．surprised
D．delighted
【解析】　此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised)。
【答案】　
C
34．A.off
B．beside
C．over
D．around
【解析】　爷爷用胳膊揽着我的肩膀，用介词around。
【答案】　D
35．A.supply
B．cost
C．support
D．preparation
【解析】　松鼠努力工作，收集了过冬食物，此处supply
of
food表示“食物储备”。
【答案】　A
36．A.escape
B．spend
C．survive
D．flee
【解析】　你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗？survive“挺过”，符合语境。
【答案】　C
37．A.place
B．notice
C．advantage
D．charge
【解析】　好人不应该利用(take
advantage
of)别人的辛勤劳动。take
place
of“代替”；take
notice
of“注意到”；take
charge
of
“负责”，都与语境不符。
【答案】　C
38．A.guilty
B．unconfident
C．embarrassed
D．nervous
【解析】　爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。
【答案】　A
39．A.open
B．leave
C．cross
D．occupy
【解析】　那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去，所以用leave
one's
mind表示“离开……心头”。
【答案】　B
40．A.inspiration
B．expectation
C．impression
D．satisfaction
【解析】　此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。
【答案】　D
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Tony
and
I
are
good
friends.We
tried
to
walk
across
the
United
States
of
America.
We're
not
exactly
sure
why
we
were
doing
it.Part
of
it
was
to
test
41.________(we)；to
see
if
we
could
face
the
challenges.When
I
was
42.________
teenager
I
often
daydreamed
that
I
was
going
to
walk
across
the
United
States
43.________
I
graduated
from
high
school.
44.________，I
didn't
do
that.
Before
I
knew
it
I
was
in
my
thirties，married,
45.________(have)
a
job，yet
still
had
this
idea
in
my
mind
with
each
46.________(pass)
year.I
figured
I
was
too
old
and
my
opportunity
had
passed.Then，a
few
years
ago，I
met
Tony,
47.________
was
in
his
thirties
and
quit
his
job
as
a
civil
engineer
in
New
York
City
to
walk
across
the
United
States.He
wasn't
doing
it
for
a
cause
or
as
part
of
an
48.________(organize)．He
was
doing
it
49.________(simple)
because
he
loved
to
walk
and
discover.The
idea
was
back
and
I
no
longer
had
an
excuse.We
planned
on
averaging
20
miles
a
day
and
taking
some
days
off
to
rest，so
we
expected
the
walk
to
take
about
6
months
realizing
it
could
take
50.________(long)．We
were
in
no
hurry：The
total
distance
would
have
been
about
3，100
miles.
【答案】　41.ourselves　42.a　43.after
44．However　45.had　46.passing　47.who
48．organization　49.simply　50.longer
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
【导学号：15680057】
Dear
Headmaster，
I
am
writing
to
talk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.
There
are
only
a
few
stand
in
the
canteen,
leading
to
lots
of
students
have
to
line
up
for
food.
It
is
waste
of
time,
isn't
it
But
at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
deliciously.
So
it's
not
surprising
that
some
students
chose
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
do
harm
to
their
health.
Would
you
think
about
that
how
to
improve
it
I
would
appreciate
you
if
you
could
take
some
measures.
Hopefully,
my
opinion
can
be
taken
to
account.
Jack
【答案】　Dear
Headmaster，
I
am
writing
to
talk
about
the
canteen
of
our
school.
There
are
only
a
few
in
the
canteen,
leading
to
lots
of
students
to
line
up
for
food.
It
is
waste
of
time,
isn't
it
at
times
the
food
is
not
fresh
and
does
not
taste
.
So
it's
not
surprising
that
some
students
to
go
to
the
street
to
buy
junk
food
which
harm
to
their
health.
Would
you
think
about
how
to
improve
it
I
would
appreciate
you
if
could
take
some
measures.
Hopefully,
my
opinion
can
be
taken
account.
Jack
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)
你(李明)的美国笔友Mike在上一封邮件和你讨论机器人的发展前景，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一封邮件，向他阐明你的观点。
要点：
1．未来社会机器人会被越来越多地运用到生产和生活中；
2．但有些领域的工作是机器人永远无法从事的；
3．举一些例子，如教育、艺术创作、职业体育等。
注意：
1．词数：100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Mike，
I
am
very
glad
to
learn
so
much
information
about
the
robot
in
America.
And
today
I
want
to
share
my
opinions
about
robots
with
you.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I
am
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Ming
　　　
【参考范文】
Dear_Mike，
I_am_very_glad_to_learn_so_much_information_about_the_robot_in_America._And_today_I_want_to_share_my_opinions_about_robots_with_you.
With
the
development
of
modern
science,
more
and
more
robots
begin
to
be
used
in
various
fields.
The
robot
can
do
delicate
work
or
heavy
work
over
and
over.
Robots
really
make
life
easier
for
humans.
Some
people
even
think
robots
are
going
to
take
the
place
of
humans
in
the
future
in
all
the
fields.
I
don't
think
so.
There
is
still
some
work
that
robots
will
never
be
able
to
do.
For
example,
a
robot
can
not
work
as
a
real
teacher,
an
artist
or
an
athlete.
Because
it
doesn't
have
the
creative
ability
at
all.
It
can
only
work
under
the
control
of
humans.
Do
you
agree
with
me
I_am_looking_forward_to_hearing_from_you.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Ming