课件50张PPT。高考写作24个话题——世界与环境
【话题词汇】
1．citizen n．市民
2．waste n. 废物
3．pollution n. 污染
4．balance n. 平衡
5．explode v. 爆炸
6．protection n. 保护7．influence n. 影响
8．atmosphere n. 大气
9．take action/measures/steps 采取措施
10．have an effect on 对……产生影响
11．water shortage 水资源短缺
12．in turn 反过来
13．a renewable resource 可再生资源
14．an energy crisis 能源危机【美文佳作】
(2017·凤城高中检测)假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：
1．目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题。
2．骑自行车的益处(如能环保、有利健康等)。
3．政府启动“公共自行车系统”，人们有条件很方便地使用自行车。
参考词汇：
低碳生活(low－carbon life)
节能(energy saving)
公共自行车系统(Bicycle Sharing System)注意：1.词数：100词左右；
2．演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning，everyone，
I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School.The topic of my speech is “Let's Ride Bicycles”．
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!One possible version：
Good_morning，everyone，
I_am_Li_Hua_from_Xingguang_Middle_School.The_topic_of_my_speech_is_“Let's_Ride_Bicycles”．As_is_known_to_all，with_the_improvement_of_people's_living_standards，cars_have_become_a_popular_means_of_transport，bringing_great_conven_ience_to_our_life.① However，they have also some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as I'm concerned，riding bicycles is a good solution.For_one_thing，bicycles_don't_need_any_petrol_and_they_are_energy－saving.For_ another，bicycles_are_environmentally_friendly_because_they_ won't_give_off_waste_gas.②What's more，riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
In addition，our city government has started “Bicycle Sharing System”，through which people can have easy access to a large number of “public bicycles”．Therefore，let's take the responsibility to build up a low－carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join us!
Thank_you_for_listening!【佳句仿写】
1．众所周知，杭州是一个非常美丽的城市。
______，Hangzhou is a most beautiful city.
2．——你怎么不买辆车呢？
—Why don't you get a car?
——一方面我不会开车，另一方面也匀不出钱。
—Well，______I can't drive，______，I can't afford one.
【答案】 1.As is known to all
2．for one thing；for another[词汇突破]
1．fit adj.适合的，恰当的；健康的；能胜任的，合格的 v．适合，使(衣服)合身，使适应，使合格，使胜任
I think I don't get these things because I take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
我认为我不会得这些病，因为我经常锻炼，身体很健康。【归纳拓展】 Keep fit，study hard and work well.
身体好，学习好，工作好。
He's been ill and isn't fit for work yet.
他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
The water in this river isn't fit to drink.
这条河中的水不适合饮用。
This jacket fits her well.
这件夹克非常适合她。?巧辨异同?
fit，match，suit
(1)fit指大小、尺寸、形状合适，引申为“吻合”。
(2)match多指大小、颜色、形状等相一致；匹配。
(3)suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。
?单句语法填空
①He is the right person fit ______ the job.
②The books are fit for children ______(read)．
③Your behavior wasn't ______(suit) to that occasion.
④Production of the goods must fit ______ with the needs of the society.
【答案】 ①for ②to read ③suited ④in
?高考链接
(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double－check the ________(fit)．
【答案】 fit2．diet n．饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食
...and fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our diet.
……新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中的一个重要部分。
I'm dieting because I'm too fat.
我太胖了所以在节食。
【归纳拓展】
be on a diet在节食
go on a diet实施节食
have a balanced/healthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食
Though she is slim，she is still on a diet.虽然她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食。
He is too fat and his parents often advise him to go on a diet.
他太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。
?巧辨异同?
diet，food
(1)diet指通常吃为了健康或减肥所规定的食品。diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用。
(2)food指人和动物食用的任何食品。food一般用作不可数名词，若强调食物种类时，可用复数形式。 ?多维训练
(1)同义句改写
She is dieting but she never seems to lose any weight.(用diet的名词短语改写)
She is ______ but she never seems to lose any weight.
(2)完成句子
①The doctor advised him ______ to lose weight.
医生建议他节食减肥。
②A well ______ can improve your state of mind.
一个健康均衡的饮食可以改善你的精神状态。
【答案】 (1)on a diet (2)①to go on a diet
②balanced diet3．anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的；挂念的；渴望的，急切的
She is still absent.I'm anxious about her health.
她依然缺课，我实在担心她的健康。
She was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他们全都离开教室。
I waited for her with anxiety.我焦虑地等着她。 【归纳拓展】
be anxious for/about sth. 为……担心(忧虑)
be anxious for 渴望得到……
be anxious(for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做……
anxiously adv. 焦急地；忧虑地；渴
望地
anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑，担心
with anxiety 焦虑地?巧辨异同?
eager，anxious
(1)eager 表示渴望知道某事，对其抱有一定信心，常见结构 be eager for/be eager to do sth.渴望……/渴望做某事。
(2)anxious 指强烈希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，强调某种“焦虑感”，对结果感到不安。常见结构 be anxious for/about 为……担忧，be anxious to do渴望……
?多维训练
(1)用anxious，eager填空
①He is still absent，so I am quite ______ about his health.
②She is ______ for her parents' approval.(2)单句语法填空
①She was anxious that he ______(come) with her.
②She was anxious ______(leave) the room.
③Don't be anxious ______ her；she is already a grown?up.
④He was waiting ______ anxiety.
(3)同义句改写
She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语改写)_____________________________________________
【答案】 (1)①anxious ②eager (2)①(should) come ②to leave ③about ④with
(3)She looked at her sick child，very anxious.
?高考链接
(2016·四川卷，D)Those given night milk，which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin，were less active and less ________(anxious) than those fed with the milk collected during daytime，according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.
【答案】 anxious4．injure vt.损害，伤害
Your remark may injure her pride.
你的话也许会伤害她的自尊心。
The injured were later discharged from hospital.
受伤的人后来全部出了院。
Smoking will injure your health.
吸烟会损害你的健康。
If you try and lift that suitcase，you'll do yourself an injury.
如果你要试图举起那只箱子，你会伤到自己的。
The driver of the lorry sustained only minor injuries to legs and arms.
卡车司机只是四肢受了点轻伤。【归纳拓展】
injure sb.'s pride 伤害某人的自尊心
injury n. 伤害，损伤；伤口，伤
do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb. 使某人受伤害
injured adj. 受伤的，有伤的
?巧辨异同?
injure，wound，hurt
(1)injure，通常指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，如由机器造成的或在运动中受到的伤害。
(2)wound，指用利器或子弹对肉体造成的故意伤害，常与作战及战争有关。
(3)hurt，除了指肉体上的伤害外还可指精神上的伤害，也可指比较轻的疼痛。 用injure / wound / hurt / harm的适当形式填空
①The soldier was ________ in the arm in the war.
②She was ________ slightly in an accident during the work.
③I was very much ________ at his words.
④This bright light will do great ________ to your eyes.
【答案】 ①wounded ②injured ③hurt ④harm
?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ)Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she ________(injure) her neck.
【答案】 injured[短语聚焦]
1．be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
I'm crazy about football.
我对足球着迷。
He is crazy about skating.
他对溜冰着了迷。
【归纳拓展】
be crazy for渴望……
be crazy with因……而发狂
drive sb.crazy逼得某人发疯
go crazy发疯
like crazy发疯似地；以惊人的气势The boy is crazy for a pair of sports shoes.
男孩渴望得到一双运动鞋。
They beat the water like crazy.
他们发疯似地拍打着水。
?短语填空
be crazy about，like crazy，drive sb.crazy
①Turn the music down；it's ________ me ________.
②I ____________ American movies，from which I can learn a lot of native English.
③For the next two days the team worked ____________.
【答案】 ①driving；crazy ②am crazy about ③like crazy2．be connected with 与……有联系/关系
【经典例句】
He did everything connected with farming.
他做了一切和农业有关的事情。
【归纳拓展】
(1)connect A with B 把A和B联系起来
connect A to/ wtih B把A和B连接起来
(2)have connection with 与……有联系/有关联
in connection with 与……有关(或相关)?单句语法填空
①The two towns are connected ______ a railway.
②She is connected ______ a noble family.
③I am writing to you ______ connection with your job application.
④Does he have any ______(connect) with the accident?
⑤______(connect)with the Smiths，she is familiar with all his family members.
【答案】 ①by ②with ③in ④connection ⑤Connected3．begin with以……开始
Begin with some information about yourself.
从你自身的一些信息开始。
Our English class often begins with a story.
我们的英语课经常以一个故事开始。 【归纳拓展】
begin (sth.)as...以……(身份)开始(……)
begin at...从……(时间)开始
begin by doing sth.从做某事开始
begin doing/to do sth.开始做某事
to begin with(在句中作插入状语)首先，原来，刚开始时 Roger began his career as a model.
罗杰以当模特儿开始了他的事业。
Well，to begin with，he shouldn't be driving the car when he was drunk.
唉，首先，他喝醉了就不该开车。?
多维训练
(1)介、副词填空
①Use “an” before words beginning ______ a vowel (元音)．
②The path begins ______ Livingston village.
③He began ______ an actor before starting to direct films.
④I've read the whole book ________ beginning _________ end.
⑤We pay our rent ______ the beginning of every month.(2)完成句子
①The conference ______ the National Anthem.
会议以国歌开始。
②Our English teacher often ____________ his class with an English song.
我们英语老师常以一首英语歌曲开始上课。
③I can't go out with you.____________，the weather is not fine；besides，I am not free.
我不能跟你出去。首先，天气不好；另外，我没有空。
【答案】 (1)①with ②at ③as ④from；to ⑤at
(2)①began with ②begins ③To begin with[句型精析]
1．But that's_because I_was_stupid_enough_to_play football in the rain.
但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
(1)本句中使用了“it's/that's because＋从句(那是因为……)”句式，because(表原因)引导表语从句。
相似句式：that's why...“那是……的原因”(表结果)
That's because you are too silly.
那是因为你太傻。
He is ill.That's_why he isn't here.
他生病了，那就是他不在这儿的原因。 (2)主语＋be＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.
足够……能干……
主语＋be＋not＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth.
不够……不能干……
You're tall_enough_to_reach the apple on the tree.
你足够高能够得着树上的苹果。
She isn't old enough to go to school.
她还不到上学年龄。 完成句子
①___________________I went to this school is that I
could see a lot of pretty girls.
我到这所学校上学是因为我能见到许多漂亮的姑娘。
②She had a stomachache._______________________she ate so little.
她胃疼，所以只吃了一点儿东西。
③_________________________the computer technology is
developing all the time.
那是因为电脑技术一直在发展。
【答案】 ①The reason why ②That is why ③That is because 2．Take more exercise and you'll get/become really fit.
多进行体育锻炼，你就会真正身体健康。
【归纳拓展】
本句型为“祈使句＋and/or/otherwise＋陈述句”句型，这是并列句的一个固定句式。其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句，所以，主句用一般将来时，条件从句用一般现在时。同时，并列连词并不总是and，要根据前后两句之间的逻辑关系，选择适当的连词(and，or，but，so，otherwise等)。
在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋and＋陈述句”表示。 Get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早点，你就会有时间进行锻炼。
Hurry_up，or you'll be late.＝If you don't hurry up，you'll be late.
快点，否则你就会迟到。
More healthy food，or_you'll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。 ?多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①Give me a chance，______ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
②Seize the chance，______ you won't have one any more.
(2)同义句改写
①Lend her a hand，and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条件句的复合句改写)__________________________________
②Work hard，and you will succeed.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)_____________________________________________
【答案】 (1)①and ②or/otherwise (2)①If you lend her a hand，she will be grateful to you. ②Working hard，you will succeed.3．That couldn't be better.那再好不过了。
句中的比较级better与否定词连用，表示最高级的意义，意为“再好不过了”。比较级在否定句中往往表示这种意义。
I cannot find a better place.
我再也找不到一个更好的地方了。
He had never spent a more worrying day.
他从来没有度过一个更令人担忧的日子。?多维训练
(1)完成句子
①多么有意思的小说啊！我从来没看过比这更动人的小说。
What an interesting novel! I________________________________
novel.
＝It's ______ that I have ever read.
②我想不出比这更好的主意了。
I ______ think of ______ idea.(2)英译汉
I can not agree with you more.
___________________________________________________
【答案】 (1)①have never read a more moving; the most moving novel ②can't；a better (2)我再同意你不过了。
“课下练习”见“课时作业”
课件49张PPT。高考写作24个话题——自然灾害
【话题词汇】
1．earthquake n． 地震
2．foggy adj. 有雾的
3．explosion n． 爆炸
4．freezing adj. 极冷的
5．reaction n． 反应
6．hit/strike v． 袭击；灾难突然发生
7．crash v． 撞毁
8．panic v． 惊慌9．threaten v． 威胁
10．attack v． 攻击，袭击
11．hopeless adj. 无助的
12．first－aid 急救
13．take place 发生
14．put up 搭建
15．take on a new look 呈现新面貌
16．fog and haze weather 雾霾天气
17．take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
18．work together 共同工作
【美文佳作】
(2017·金华一中模拟)你将参加国际中学生环境论坛，就雾霾天气(fog and haze weather)这一问题发表演讲。
请你用英语写一篇100～120词的发言稿，要点包括：
1．描述雾霾对人们的身体和生活造成的不良影响；
2．建议民众和政府分别采取具体行动来维护空气质量。
注意：开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here，talking about_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________One possible version：
Ladies_and_gentlemen，
I_feel_it_a_great_honor_to_have_a_chance_to_give_a_speech_here，talking_about fog and haze weather.Since_the_end_of_last_year，fog_and_haze_weather_has_occurred_a_lot_in_some_areas_of_China，which_has_done_great_harm_to_our_daily_life.①Many traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy fog and haze.Besides，more_and_more_citizens_have_to_go_to_see_the_doctors_because_of_the_serious_disease_caused_by_the_fog_and_haze.② Now_that_we_have_realized_the_great_harm_caused_by_the_fog_and_haze，we_should_take_measures_to_reduce_fog_and_haze_weather.③ The government should suggest people go to work or school with the public transportation，such as the bus and the underground.Also more trees should be planted.As_for_me，I_will_go_to_school_by_bike_or_on_foot.④ Would you join us in protecting the environment?
Thank you.【句式升级】
1．将①中的非限制性定语从句改为分词作状语。
Since the end of last year，fog and haze weather has occurred a lot in some areas of China，______.
2．将②句中的过去分词作定语改写为定语从句。
Besides，more and more citizens have to go to see the doctors because of the serious disease______.【佳句仿写】
3．既然你已经来了，最好还是住下。
______，you'd better stay.
4．至于你，我认为就不用亲自去了。
______，I don't think you have to go in person.
【答案】 1.doing great harm to our daily life
2．that/which are caused by the fog and haze
3．Now that you have come
4．As for you [词汇突破]
1．addict
(1)n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
She is simply a dress addict.她简直就是一个服装迷。
(2)vt.使……上瘾；使……沉溺于……
She is addicted to surfing the Net.她沉迷于网上冲浪。
【归纳拓展】
addictive adj.(药物等)上瘾的
addiction n．沉溺，上瘾
addict oneself to沉溺于，醉心于
become/get/be addicted to对……上瘾；沉迷于。主语是人
be addictive to sb.吸引某人。主语是物?多维训练
(1)用addict的正确形式填空
①The boy became ________ to computer games and didn't want to study.
②She helped him fight his drug ________.
③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite ________.
④They are rock music ________.(2)同义句改写上题句①
①_________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②________________________________________________(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
【答案】 (1)①addicted ②addiction ③addictive ④addicts (2)①Addicted to computer games，the boy didn't want to study. ②Addicting himself to computer games，the boy didn't want to study.2．recognize vt. 认识，认出；承认
【经典例句】 China on Wednesday urged Japan to recognize and examine its history of aggression so as to gain trust from the international community.
中国周三敦促日本承认并反省其侵略历史以取信于国际社会。 (1)recognize sb. / sth. by/ from...
根据……认出某人/某物
be recognized to be/as...
被认作……/ 被认为是……
recognize＋that... 承认，认可……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
(2)recognition n． 认识；认出
out of/ beyond recognition 认不出来
Scientists used to believe that mothers recognize their children by sight only.
??多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①____________ in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid ________.(recognize)
②Everyone recognized him ________ the lawful heir(法定继承人)．(2)同义句改写
It is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to...改写)
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
(3)单句改错
Deeply sorry，I don't recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met.________
【答案】 (1)①Being recognized；recognition ②as
(2)Environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.
(3)don't→didn't
?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ，D)Nurses should ________(recognize) their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient's silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.
【答案】 recognize3．likely adj.可能的
She's very likely to ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能给我打电话。
【归纳拓展】
Sth./Sb.＋ be＋ likely＋ to do
It is likely that sth./sb....
It is possible that...
It is probable that...?根据句意选词填空(likely / probable / possible)
①It is ________ for him to set a world record in 2014.
②It is ________that he will set a world record in 2014.
③He is ________ to set a world record in 2014.
他在2014 年有可能创造一项世界纪录。
【答案】 ①possible ②likely / probable / possible ③likely
?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less ________(likely) to bring your work home.
【答案】 likely
4．affect vt.影响，对……有坏影响；(疾病)侵袭；假装；喜欢
Smoking in a park doesn't affect other people in the same way.
在公园吸烟不会以同样的方式影响别人。 【归纳拓展】Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.
彼得·泰勒试图弄清计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。
They were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
She was affected with high fever.
她发高烧。?巧辨异同?
affect，effect，influence
三个词都有“影响”的意思。
(1)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
(2)effect作“影响”讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on“对……有影响”。effect作动词时，指“使(某事物)产生；使发生；引起”，着重“造成”一种特殊的效果。
(3)influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响”。?多维训练
(1)同义句改写
①The new system will affect our life.
The new systerm will ________________ our life.
②The condition made lots of people ill these days.The condition ________ lots of people these days.
(2)He was affected by the failure in the exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】 (1)①influence/have an effect(influence)on
②affected (2)Affected by the failure in the exam，he lost heart.
?高考链接
(2016·北京卷，C)This ________(affect) their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death.
【答案】 affects
[短语聚焦]
1．break into破门而入，强行闯入；突然……起来
The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.
第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。
A thief broke into the room and stole all the valuable things.
一个小偷闯入房间并偷走了所有值钱的东西。 【归纳拓展】
break out突然爆发
break up打碎；拆散；分解；结束
break in打断(谈话)；突然闯入(in是副词)
break through突破
break down 瓦解，损坏，分解；机器坏了；失败；身体垮了
break away from摆脱(束缚)；克服(习惯)
break off中断，折断，突然停止巧学助记 His car broke down on his way to work.
他的车在上班的路上坏了。
The boy broke away from his father and rushed out into the street.
小孩挣脱父亲的手，冲出房子跑上了街道。
Thieves broke into our house while we were away on holiday.
我们外出度假时，小偷闯入了我们家。 ?短语填空
break into，break through，break away from，break
up，break down
①His car ______ on his way to work yesterday.
②His house ______ last night.
③The thief ______ the policeman and ran away.
④What if you ______ with your partner?
⑤Scientists think they are beginning ______ in the fight against cancer.
【答案】 ①broke down ②was broken into ③broke away from ④break up ⑤to break through2．belong to属于
All power in China belongs to the people.
在中国一切权力属于人民。
【温馨提示】 belong to没有被动形式。后面如果接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式，不要用物主代词形式。
?单句改错
①The computer is belonging to my sister.
___________________________________________
②Are you belonged to the League?
___________________________________________③Have you seen the book belongs to us?
___________________________________________
【答案】 ①is belonging→belongs
②Are...belonged→Do...belong
③belongs→belonging或which / that belongs?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅱ，C)Think of the people who ________(属于) book groups.
【答案】 belong to
3．give up放弃；交出，让出；认输
And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.
这儿有一些帮助人们戒烟的方法。【归纳拓展】
give away分发；放弃；泄露
give back归还；恢复
give forth发出(气味、声音等)；发表
give in屈服；让步；同意
give off发出(蒸汽、光等)
give out分发，发出(气味、热等)；发表，用完，耗尽；精疲力竭
巧学助记
Teachers agreed to give up their lounge(休息室) in the mornings.
老师们同意放弃早上的休息室。
He had to give in to my view at last.
最终，他被迫接受了我的观点。
The wild flowers along the road give off a nice smell.
路边的野花散发出一股芬芳。?短语填空
give up，give in to，give way to，give off
①The flowers ______ a fragrant perfume.
②He ______ his seat to an old lady on the bus.
③We did not ______ bitterness.
④She ______ social pressure and quit smoking.
【答案】 ①gave off ②gave up ③give way to ④gave in to
?高考链接
(2016·天津卷)I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to ______ (放弃) and insisted she go.
【答案】 give up[句型精析]
1．Whatever you're doing when you want to smoke—do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
whatever引导让步状语从句，并在从句中作宾语。
Whatever he says，his boss doesn't believe it.
无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。
【归纳拓展】
whatever的用法
(1)引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语，其含义相当于no matter what，意为“无论，不管”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。 (2)引导名词性从句(宾语从句或主语从句)，其含义相当于anything that或all that，在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等。这时不能用no matter what替换。
Whatever he did，his parents supported him.
＝No_matter_what_he_did，his parents supported him.
不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。
I don't believe whatever he said.
我不相信他说的一切。
I'll take whatever_help I can get.
任何帮助我都接受。 ?完成句子
①________you say, I will agree with you.
无论你说什么，我都会同意你的意见。
②________will succeed.谁努力工作，谁就会成功。
【答案】 ①Whatever/No matter what ②Whoever works hard.
?高考链接
(2016·上海卷)For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them________food she could spare.
【答案】 whatever
2．I_couldn't_agree_more.
我非常同意。(我再同意不过了。)
can't/couldn't＋比较级，该句型表示“非常……；不能再……”，从表面上看是否定的形式，而实际上是用否定的形式表示肯定的概念，表达最高级的含义。
①They couldn't have done it any better.他们做得非常好。
【归纳拓展】
表示最高级意义的常用结构还有： ②Tom is taller than any other student in our class.
汤姆是我们班最高的学生。
?完成句子
①He said that he ________ such a glorious sunrise.
他说他从未见过这样壮观的日出。
②He is so kind and helpful；you ________.
他既善良又乐于助人，你再怎么表扬他都不为过。
【答案】 ①had never seen ②can't praise him too much
“课下练习”见“课时作业” 课件42张PPT。高考写作24个话题——家庭、朋友与
周围的人
【话题词汇】
1．burden n． 负担
2．reward v． 奖赏
3．pressure n． 压力
4．creative adj. 富有创造力的
5．outstanding adj. 杰出的
6．diligent adj. 勤奋的
7．admire v． 钦佩；欣赏
8．be tired out 疲劳
9．bring up 抚养
10．behave oneself 举止规矩
11．be pleased with 对……满意
12．lose heart 灰心；泄气【美文佳作】
(2017·华中师大附中检测)假如你是李华，你打算参加11月份举行的武汉市中学生英语演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义写一篇主题为“感恩”的演讲稿。
内容包括：
1．回顾高中阶段你周围的人是如何默默帮助你的；
2．你会成为一个懂得感恩的人吗？说说你的打算。
注意：1.词数：120词左右；
2．开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon，everyone!
It's a great honor for me to speak here.______________________
______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.One possible version：
Good_afternoon，everyone!
It's_a_great_honor_for_me_to_speak_here.Today，I'd like to express my gratitude to my English teacher.To my regret，my English suffered greatly in the first year and I fell far behind others.She showed the utmost patience when I asked her questions.In the meanwhile she instructed me how to adopt proper learning strategies，taking my academic performance into account.So_occupied_was_she_in_helping_me_that_she_sometimes_tended_to_skip_her_meals.①Deeply inspired，I became more confident in learning English and my English has improved a lot.I owe my progress to my English teacher，without whose unselfish guidance I wouldn't have made such rapid progress.I appreciate all she has done for me，which motivates me to pass her dedication and love on.In my daily life，I will do my part to help others in need.For example，I will offer directions to strangers who look lost and shovel snow off someone else's driveway.Here I appeal to everyone to assume the responsibility to show our gratitude to the world，however minor these acts of kindness are.It_is_due_to_thanking_and_caring_for_each_other_that_we_can_enjoy_the_same_sunshine_and_appreciate_the_same_love_under_the_same_sky.②
Thank_you_for_listening.
【佳句仿写】
1．这个故事如此有趣以至于我想再读一次。
______is the story that I want to read it again.
2．直到Jennifer到家她才意识到她丢了钥匙。
It was______that Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
【答案】 1.So interesting
2．not until she got home[词汇突破]
1．record vt.& vi.录音；记录
n．纪录；唱片；档案；履历，经历
Before they visited India，they had recorded seven albums.
他们访问印度之前，已录制了七个专辑。①The broadcast was recorded，not live.
这次广播是事先录音的，不是现场直播。
②It is recorded that this summer was the wettest for 10 years.
据记录这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。
③Make sure you record the numbers of tickets you sell.
一定要把你售出的票的号码记录下来。
④The young man set a new record at the sports meeting.
那小伙子在运动会上创了新记录。完成句子
①Her children________ in the diaries of those years.
她的童年生活都记在当年的日记里。
②We want to ____ certain facts about all the pupils in one class.
我们要保存某个班上全体学生的某些情况的记录材料。
【答案】 ①are recorded ②keep a record of
?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅱ，A)Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a ______ (record) contract(合同)? If so，come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye，a successful record producer.
【答案】 recording
2．talent n 天分；天赋；才华
【归纳拓展】
(1)have a talent for 有……的天赋
a man/ woman of many talents 多才多艺的人
(2)talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的?完成句子
①Amanda ________ painting. 阿曼达有绘画天赋。
②Lang Lang is ________， who has drawn many people's attention abroad.
郎朗是一位天才钢琴家，他在国外已引起了很多人的关注。
【答案】 ①has a talent for ②a talented pianist
3．influence vt.& n．影响
I don't want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自己决定。
The influence of climate on crops is clear.
气候对农作物的影响是显而易见的。 【归纳拓展】
influential adj.有影响的
have an influence on对……有影响
?巧辨异同?
influence，affect，effect
(1)influence指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的，潜移默化的影响”。
(2)affect指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”，着重“影响”的动作，有时含有“对……产生不利影响”的意思。
(3)effect作名词用时，指“效果；影响”。常构成have an effect on...搭配。 ?单句语法填空
①What exactly is the influence of television ______ children?
②He committed the crime ______ the influence of drugs.
③It's all too easy to be influenced ______ our parents.
④The language we speak is said ________(influence)the way we think.
【答案】 ①on ②under ③by ④to influence
?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅲ)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，________(influence) the development of chopsticks.
【答案】 influenced4．mix v．使混合；使结合；相融合；调配；相容
He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.
他以将中国传统音乐和西方的演奏形式和乐器相结合而著称。
【归纳拓展】Oil doesn't mix with water.
油不融于水。
Let me mix up flour and water.
我来和面(把面粉和水搅匀)。
Steel is a mixture of iron and other substances.
钢是铁和其他某些物质的化合物。
?用mix的相关短语填空
①His explanation just _______ me ________ more. I always ________ the twins.
②He got himself ________ up with the wrong people.
③________ the eggs ________ the flour.
④Never ________ such people.
【答案】 ①mixed up mix up ②mixed ③Mix with ④mix with
?高考链接
(2016·江苏卷，29)Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to ____________(mix) it up with the Western stand－up tradition.
【答案】 mix[短语聚焦]
1．split up 分裂；分割；绝交；分解
【经典例句】 We could split up into groups, and come at different times.
我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。
【归纳拓展】
split vi. & vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破
split (up) with sb. 与……断绝关系，分手
split (up) into... 分开(成几部分)
split sth. between... 分摊，分配?完成句子
①The day was __________ 6 one-hour sessions.
一天的活动被分作6个时段，每个时段1小时。
②She's________ her boyfriend because of different characters.由于性格不合，她已和男友分手了。
【答案】 ①split(up)into ②split (up) with
2．make a note of 记录
【经典例句】 You'd better make a note of the key points in class in order to go over them after class.
你最好在课堂上记下要点以便课后复习。 【归纳拓展】
make/take a note/notes of 记下，记录
compare notes (with) (与某人)交换意见
take note of 注意
?多维训练
(1)根据提示语用note短语填空
Tom is a hard?working student，who has formed the habit of ①________________(做笔记)and ②________________(记下)all the important points that the teacher taught in class.After class，he often ③______(与……交换意见)other students.All this has paid off and he has made great progress.At the same time，his classmates ④________________(注意到) what he has done and decide to follow him.
(2)单句改错
He glanced over at her，noted that though she was tiny，she seemed very well put together.________
【答案】 (1)①taking/making notes ②noting down/making notes of ③compares notes with ④have taken note of (2)noted→noting[句型精析]
1．...as well as...
(1)不仅……而且；除……之外还……
He as well as you has received the urgent call.
不仅是你，他也收到了这个急电。
As well as good memory，determination is needed in language study.
在语言学习中，除了好的记忆力之外，还需要毅力。
(2)同样；同样好地
He said he could sing as well as the birds.
他说，他和鸟儿一样能唱歌。【温馨提示】 as well as连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
as well也……。常放在句尾。
may/might as well还是……好；不妨；可以。常放在动词原形前面。
as well as是一个重要的形容词副词考点。对它的考查主要集中在以下三个方面：
① as well as跟在主语后面时同学们要注意，谓语的数一定要与as well as前面的主语一致，如：Tom and I as well as Mary ________(be)to clean the classroom today.
这句话有些同学很可能认为be与Tom一致而误用作is；实际要与Tom and I一致，用复数形式are。②as well as和其他形容词习语、固定的连接词语之间的区别一直是各类考试的热门考点。这类词语多数表示“不是……而是……”；“既……又……”；“除……之外还……”，“不仅……而且……”。
另外，as good as作为一个相似的短语，也应注意，它的意思是“和……几乎一样(差不多)”。
The old machine is well maintained and looks as good as new.
这台旧机器维护得很好，看起来像新的一样。
③注意不要忘掉as well as的本义，它常在句中作状语，意为“和……一样好”。
He plays football as well，if not better than，as I.
他踢足球，如果不比我好，至少也和我一样好。 ?根据汉语完成句子
①She speaks English __________________John does.
她英语讲得和约翰一样好。
②She sings __________________ plays the piano.
她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。
③You cannot expect her to do the housework ________ look after the children.
你不可能叫她既照顾孩子又做家务。
④I'm coming to London and my sister's coming _______.
我要来伦敦，我妹妹也会来。
【答案】 ①as well as ②as well as ③as well as ④as well
?高考链接
(2016·天津卷，A)We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements ______________(和) information about any medicines you take.
【答案】 as well as2．However，it_was_Haydn_who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.
尽管如此，正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。
此句型是强调句型，其结构是：it＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who...
昨晚，安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近的医院。
强调主语
It was Ann Peter's husband that (who) rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚，正是安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去了附近的医院。 强调宾语
It was her (she) that (who) Ann Peter's husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送往附近的医院的是她。
强调地点状语
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peter's husband rushed her last night.
昨晚安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的医院。
强调时间状语
It was last night that Ann Peter's husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚，安妮·彼德的丈夫立即送她去了附近的医院。 【归纳拓展】
1．It is/was...that...强调句型
(1)基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是其他时，一律用that)。另外要注意：原句的谓语动词不能被强调。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who...?
(4)对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。
2．其他强调结构“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调句型 It_is they who often help me with my English.
是他们经常帮助我学习英语。
Was_it in that park that you met him?
你就是在那个公园里遇见他的吗？
It_was_not_until the rain stopped that I went home.
直到雨停了我才回家。
He does_know the place well.
他的确很熟悉这个地方。?多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
It's not doing the things we like，but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
(2)用强调句型强调下列句中的划线部分
①I didn't leave until_he_came.
_______________________________________________________②Who does this place belong to?
_______________________________________________________
③I wonder what you were doing at this time yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
④He came to see us yesterday.
_______________________________________________________
【答案】 (1)that (2)①It was not until he came that I left. ②Who is it that this place belongs to？ ③I wonder what it was that you were doing at this time yesterday.
④It was yesterday that he came to see us.
“课下练习”见“课时作业” 课件44张PPT。高考写作24个话题——日常活动
【话题词汇】
1．occur v． 发生
2．advocate v． 提倡
3．assistance n． 帮助
4．harmonious adj. 和谐的
5．regretful adj. 后悔的
6．congratulate v． 祝贺7．independent adj. 独立的
8．remind v． 提醒
9．outgoing adj. 外向的
10．persevere v． 坚持不懈
11．give up 放弃
12．rather than 而不是
13．belong to 属于
14．be familiar with 对……熟悉【美文佳作】
(2017·城阳一中考试)假设你是李华，正在美国某大学参加为期一年的交流生(exchange student)项目，但是由于特定原因，想提前回国。根据规定，你需向校方提交书面申请，请按以下要点写一封信。
1．本人简介；
2．回国原因(不适应这里的生活；所学专业和预期的不一样……)；
3．希望获准。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam，
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yours，
Li HuaOne possible version：
Dear_Sir/Madam，
I‘m Li Hua，a Chinese student taking part in the exchange program in your university.I'm writing to ask for an early leave.I_have_been_ here_for_half_a_year，but_I_have_some_difficulties in_adapting_ myself_to_ life_here，especially_the_daily_diet.① Besides， the major I'm learning here didn't go well as expected.I even can't understand what the teachers said in class.All_mentioned_above_set_off_my_ homesickness_and_put_me_in_low_spirits.②Thus，after months of frustration，I eventually decided to end this program ahead of schedule and go back to my home.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
【佳句仿写】
1．我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。
We______what he says.
2．你参加了昨天已开的会议吗？
Did you attend the meeting______？
【答案】 1.have much difficulty (in) understanding
2．held yesterday[词汇突破]
1．scene n．景色；情景；场景；现场
He is a painter of street scenes.他是一个画街景的画家。
on the scene出现；登场
Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
那事故发生后不久记者就都赶到了现场。完成句子
①如果它和自然景色搭配起来，那将是一幅最美丽的图画。
If it matched ________________， it would be a most beautiful picture.
②桂林以美景而出名。
Guilin is famous for ________________.
③他擅长画宁静乡村景色。
He is good at drawing ____________________.
④我们要去看纽约的风景。
We will go and see the ________________ New York.
【答案】 ①the natural scene ②its beautiful scenery
③a peaceful country scene ④sights of
?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅱ，A)He's the funniest stand－up comedian on the comedy ________(scene)．
【答案】 scene2．alive
(1)adj.有活力的；有生气的；活着的
You seem very much alive today.你今天好像非常活跃。
The lake was alive with fish.这湖中有很多鱼。
No man alive will believe you.没有一个活人会相信你的。
(2)adj.注意到的
He was alive to the danger.他意识到了危险。
【归纳拓展】
keep alive使活/燃着；使继续
alive with充满，挤满
alive to注意到；意识到；感觉到?巧辨异同?
alive，lively，living，live
(1)alive意为“活着的”，还可引申为“有活力的；有生气的；活跃的”，常作表语、宾补、主补及后置定语。
(2)lively意为“生动的；活泼的；有生气的”，还可引申为“强烈的；敏锐的；鲜艳的”，可作定语(前置)、表语、主补、宾补。
(3)living意为“活着的；现存的”，还可引申为“生动的；逼真的；栩栩如生的”，常用来指某人在某种时候是活着的，常作表语、主补、宾补和前置定语，多用于指人。
(4)live意为“活的”，常修饰动物，不修饰人。还可引申为有“现实意义的；实况转播的”。a live fish一条活鱼；a live broadcasting一次实况转播。 ?用live / lively / alive / living 填空
①Who is the greatest writer ________？
②The ________ are always considered more important than the dead.
③They are watching a ________ TV broadcast programme.
④She's a ________ child and popular with everyone.
【答案】 ①alive ②living ③live ④lively
3．observe vt.
(1)观察
They carefully observed the behavior of deer.
他们仔细观察了鹿的生活习性。 (2)注意到
I observed him stop at the gate.
我看到他在门口停了下来。
He observed a stranger hanging around the store.
他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
(3)纪念；庆祝；遵守
Do you observe Christmas in your country?
你们国家过圣诞节吗？
We should observe the rules and regulations.
我们应该遵守规章制度。【归纳拓展】
?写出下面句中observe的意义
①Do they observe Christmas？________
②I felt he was observing everything I did.________
③I observed a stranger slip into the office.________
④Everyone should observe the traffic rules.________
【答案】 ①庆祝； 欢度 ②监视 ③看到；注意到 ④遵守
?高考链接
(2016·江苏卷，D)Stephen Francis ________(observe)then eighteen－year－old Shelly－Ann at a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginnings of true greatness.
【答案】 observe4．adopt vt.采纳，采用；收养
Art movement means a style of painting adopted by a group of artists.
艺术运动指的是一些美术家共同采纳的一种绘画风格。
Before you adopt these new methods，make sure they suit you.
在你采用这些新方法之前要保证它们适合你。
【归纳拓展】
adopt an idea采纳意见
adopt a plan采纳计划
adopt a child收养孩子
adoption n．采纳，采用，过继
If you can't have any children yourselves，why not adopt one?
如果你们自己不能有孩子，为什么不收养一个呢？
We are willing to adopt your plan.
我们愿意采纳你的计划。【温馨提示】 adopt和adapt拼写接近。adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法)；采用；收养”等。而adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to，表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt＋n.＋for use。
??用adopt的正确形式填空
①Paul's mother had him ________ because she couldn't look after him.
②A year later came our second ________ boy.
③He was brought up by ________ parents in Kentucky.
④We argued her into the ________ of the plan.
【答案】 ①adopted ②adopted ③adoptive ④adoption5．stand v．忍受；站立；承担；坐落
n．看台；摊子；立场
But I can't stand that picture of a golden-haired girl.
但是我无法忍受那张金发女郎的画。
He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.
他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。
【归纳拓展】
巧学助记A teacher can't stand being cheated by his students.
老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。
The reason why he gave up teaching is that he couldn't stand the children's noise.
他弃教的原因是他忍受不了孩子们的吵闹声。 ?选用bear/endure/stand/tolerate的适当形式填空
①Our tent won't ________ another storm like the last one.
②I can't ________ to wait any longer.
③She's already had to ________ three painful operations on her leg.
④I will not ________ that sort of behaviour in my class.
【答案】 ①stand ②bear ③endure ④tolerate[短语聚焦]
1．put off推迟；延期
She keeps putting off going to the dentist.
她老是拖延着不去看牙科医生。
【归纳拓展】
put短语：
put on穿上；上演；增加
put away把……收起；储存，积攒put up举起；张贴；建造，搭起，支起；为……提供住宿
put down记下；镇压
put out熄灭；关(灯)；出版；生产
put in放入；花费(时间)
put into放入；投入
put forward往前拨(钟表)；使提前；提出(要求、事实等)
put back拨回；推迟；延误
put through使穿过；接通(电话)
put aside把……放在一边，暂不考虑?短语填空
put off，put away，put aside，put out，put forward
①Far water doesn't ______ near fire.
②Encourage children to ______ some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
③The association has ______ the event ______ until October.
④Her bed was neatly made，her clothes ______.
⑤Class Three ______ a reasonable proposal.
【答案】 ①put out ②put aside ③put；off ④put away
⑤has put forward
?高考链接
(2016·天津卷，9)We will ________(推迟) the picnic in the park until next week，when the weather may be better.
【答案】 put off2．take turns轮流；依次
Take turns to ask your questions.
轮流提问题。
They took turns at driving/to drive the car.
他们轮流开车。
【归纳拓展】
by turns轮流地，依次地
in turn轮流地，依次地；反过来，转而
on the turn正在转变，正在好转
it's one's turn (to do sth.)轮到某人(做某事)The students filled in the form in turn.
学生们依次填表。
It's your turn to do the cleaning.
轮到你打扫卫生了。
??多维训练
(1)短语填空
take turns，by turns，in turn
①If we can ______ to drive，we will not be so tired.
②The teacher helped all the children ______.
③The two sisters took care of their sick mother ______.(2)完成句子
①The children were ______ on the slides on the playground.
孩子们在操场上轮流滑滑梯。
②They had to ______ the patient.
他们不得不轮流照看病人。
③______ the room and ______________ the dishes.
轮到你打扫房间和刷碗了。
【答案】 (1)①take turns ②in turn ③by turns
(2)①taking turns ②take turns to look after ③It's your turn to clean；wash【经典例句】 On the contrary, volunteers couldn't wait to experience the life there, for they are tired of the life on the earth.
相反，志愿者迫不及待地想体验那里的生活，因为他们已经对地球上的生活感到厌倦。
be tired from/ with... 因……而疲倦
tire sb./ oneself out 使感到筋疲力尽
??多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The Beatles—I never get tired of ________(listen) to them.
②I'm very tired ________ running as fast as I can.
③We were tired ________ after a long walk.
(2)单句改错
Tired of the tired journey，my father decided to stay at the hotel，watching TV．
________
【答案】 (1)①listening ②from/with ③out (2)第二个tired→tiring[句型精析]
1．This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered_to_be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.
这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的画家。
【句型公式】
sb./ sth. be considered to be...
I consider it (to be/as) a great honour.
我认为这是极大的荣誉。
Bob，considered to have studied abroad，is now my assistant.
被认为曾在国外进修过的鲍勃现在是我的助手。
【温馨提示】 如果动词不定式动作发生在consider之前，要用其完成式。
【归纳拓展】
consider表示“考虑”时常构成两种搭配：
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
consider＋ 疑问词＋ to do考虑做什么/怎么做……?同义句改写(用he作主语改写下列句子)
①It is supposed that he is working in that big company.
_______________________________________________________
②It is said that he has written a new book about workers.
_______________________________________________________
③It is thought that he often helps the people in need.
_______________________________________________________
【答案】 ①He is supposed to be working in that big company. ②He is said to have written a new book about workers. ③He is often thought to help the people in need.2．It's by a Chinese artist，isn't_it?
它是由一位中国画家画的，不是吗？
—You are a newcomer here，aren't you?
你是新来的，是不是？
—Yes，I am.是的，我是。
—You can't write this kind of papers，can you?
你不会写这种论文，是不是？
—Yes，I can.不，我会写。(注意Yes译为“不”)
—No，I can't.是的，我不会写。(注意No译为“是的，对”)
I don't think you're fit for your job，are you?
我认为你不适合做这项工作，对不对？【归纳拓展】
(1)当陈述部分是肯定句时，反意疑问句要用否定形式；当陈述部分是否定句时，反意疑问句要用肯定形式，但要注意回答的特点。
(2)当主句是I suppose，I think，I believe等结构时，反意疑问句往往应根据宾语从句的主语和谓语来确定。但要注意否定的转移现象。
?完成下列反意疑问句
①Little does he care about others，________？
②The boy dislikes to communicate with others, ________？
③I don't think he will agree with us，________？
④Let's have a talk，________？
⑤Let us stay with you，________？
【答案】 ①does he ②doesn't he ③will he ④shall we ⑤will you
“课下练习”见“课时作业” 课件42张PPT。高考写作24个话题——个人情况
【话题词汇】
1．achieve v．实现
2．motivate v． 激发，使有动机
3．patient adj. 有耐心的
4．director n． 董事；负责人
5．intelligent adj. 有智力的
6．frank adj. 坦诚的7．married 已婚的
8．slim adj. 苗条的
9．dream of 梦想……
10．come true 实现
11．apply for 申请
12．feel proud of 为……感到自豪【美文佳作】
(2017·江西九校联考)请以“One person I'm grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：
1．内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；
2．简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。
注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________One possible version：
One_person_I'm_grateful_to
Mr.Li，my English teacher，is the very person to_whom I owe many thanks.He helped me a lot in my studies.
During the previous study，my biggest flaw was carelessness.Worse still，I was too_anxious_to seek the fundamental reason for my failure.①I_just_dedicated_myself_to_huge_amounts_of_practice，regardless_of_repeated_mistakes.Fortunately，Mr.Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me.②Having_been_persuaded_to_change_my_attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.
I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me，which_has_made_me_stronger_and_a_better_person.【佳句仿写】
1．根据句①仿写句子
How much time should I___________________________________
______the exam?
我要花多长时间准备考试？
2．根据句②仿写句子
______the bus had left，I had got to walk home.
被告知客车已经出发了，我不得不步行回家。
【答案】 1.dedicate to preparing for
2．Having been told[词汇突破]
1．congratulation n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词
When Yang Liwei landed，Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.
当杨利伟着陆后，温家宝总理给控制中心打电话表示他的祝贺。 【归纳拓展】
You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations!
你被北京大学录取了。恭喜！
We offered Mr Wang our congratulations on his success in business.
我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。 ?巧辨异同?
congratulate，celebrate
(1)congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。
(2)celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。 ?多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—____________(congratulate)！That's good news.
②I congratulate myself on ____________(have) chosen a good woman to be my wife.
(2)单句改错
①I congratulated him his success sincerely.________
②Thank you for your letter conveying congratulation on my appointment.________
【答案】 (1)①Congratulations ②having (2)①his前加on ②congratulation→congratulations2．replace v．取代，接替，更换，更新；把……放回原处
【归纳拓展】
(1)replace...with/by... 用……替换，以……接替
(2)replacement n． 更换，替换的人(物)
replaceable adj. 可更换的；可替代的
(3)take place 发生
take the place of/take one's place 代替
in place of/in one's place 代替Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
I don't think that robots can be in place of human beings.
我认为机器人不会取代人类。
No one could take the place of her father.
没有人能够代替她父亲。
?多维训练
(1)用上述短语的正确形式填空
①It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should ______ a modern hotel or not.
②No teacher can ______ our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.(2)一句多译
他将代替汤姆参加会议。
①_____________________________________(take the place of)
②__________________________________________(in place of)
③_______________________________________(take one's place)
(3)单句改错
John will replace of James in the next round.______
【答案】 (1)①be replaced with/by ②take the place of
(2)①He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting.
②He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. ③He will take Tom's place to attend the meeting. (3)去掉of
?高考链接
(2016·新课标卷Ⅰ)A code uses symbols to ________(replace) words，phrases，or sentences.
【答案】 replace3．aboard adv.& prep.在(船、火车、飞机、公共汽车)上；上船、登机；上车
While he was travelling in space，Yang Liwei spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.
在太空飞行的时候，杨利伟与国际空间站上的两名宇航员通了话。
【归纳拓展】
go aboard上船/飞机(等)
on board在船/火车/飞机上
All aboard！请大家上船/飞机/车(等)! They finally went aboard the plane.
他们终于登上了飞机。
The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.
飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。
We travelled aboard the same flight.
我们搭乘同一班机旅行。
??多维训练
(1)用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空
My brother has never been ______ before，so he is finding this trip very exciting.When the beautiful air hostess said“Welcome ______！”，he can't wait to ______ the plane with a ______ smile.
(2)单句改错
Please collect your things and get ready.It's timeto go on aboard the train.________
【答案】 (1)abroad aboard board broad
(2)aboard→board或去掉on4．found vt.(founded，founded) 创立；建立
This company was founded in 1924.
这家公司创办于1924年。
When was the satellite city founded?
这座卫星城市是什么时候兴建的？
This story is founded on/upon fact.
这个故事是有事实依据的。 【归纳拓展】
foundation n． 建立，创立；基础，基金，基金会
found a conjecture on 根据……推测
found...on/upon 建立在……基础上；以……为根据
find v．“找到，发现”，其过去式，过去分词为found，found
found v．“建立，创立，创办”，其过去式，过去分词为founded，founded
?用found的适当形式填空
①The business company was ________ in October,2000.
②The organization has grown enormously since its ________ in 1955.
③He is the ________ and president of the company.
【答案】 ①founded ②foundation ③founder
?高考链接
(2015·新课标卷Ⅱ)When you have ________(found)shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double check the fit.
【答案】 found5．delighted adj. 高兴的，快乐的，愉快的
【归纳拓展】
be delighted to do sth. 高兴做某事
be delighted at/with/by 对……感到高兴/满意
delight n．高兴；愉快；快乐；令人高兴的事，乐事；乐趣；v.使高兴，使愉快，使快乐
with/in delight 高兴地
to one‘s delight＝to the delight of 令某人高兴的是
take/feel delight in 以……为乐
delight in (doing) sth. 以某事为乐
delightful adj.令人愉快的；宜人的?用delight的适当形式填空
①The teacher seemed to be very ______________ with the results.
②To our great ______________，the day turned out fine.
③The musician ____________ the audience with his performance.
④I think this is a ____________ book to children.
【答案】 ①delighted ②delight ③delighted ④delightful [短语聚焦]
1．now that 既然(引导原因状语从句)
Now that I have made this first visit，I hope I can come many more times.
既然我已经有了这第一次参观，我希望我能多来几次。
Now (that) you're here，why not have a drink?
既然你来了，就喝一杯吧。
Now that this is the last chance，you should catch it.
既然这是最后一次机会，你应该抓住它。【归纳拓展】
up to now/until now到目前为止
(every) now and then(＝now and again)不时，时而
from now on从现在起
just now刚才
【温馨提示】 (1)now that相当于since。that也可省略。
(2)now that和since引出一个事实，主句表示说话者的一个建议或想法。 Now the weather is fine，let's go for a ride.
既然天气好，我们去开车兜一兜风吧。
We go to the films every now and then.
我们时而去看电影。
Where have I put that pen？I was using it just now.
我把那支钢笔放在哪儿了？刚才我还在用呢。 ?用now that，since，for，because填空
①一定是清晨了，因为鸟儿在叫。
It must be morning _______________ the birds are singing.
②既然你忙，就让我帮你做吧。
________________ you are busy，let me do it for you.
③既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。
______________ you can't answer the question，I'll ask someone else.
④因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。
We couldn't go out ____________ it was too cold.
【答案】 ①for ②Now that ③Since ④because2．in total总计，合计
There are more than 5,000 students in total in out school.我们学校学生总数为5000多人。
The visitors totalled (up to)8,000 a day.
每天的游客总数达8000人。
The firm made a total profit of￡200,000.
该公司的利润总额达200000英镑。
I'm afraid I totally forgot about it.
很抱歉，我把这件事忘得干干净净了。 【归纳拓展】
total n．总数，总额adj.完全的，全部的v.计算……的总和
totally adv. 完全；全部地，整个地
in all 合计，总计
total up to 合计，总数达到
a total of 总数为……??多维训练
(1)用total 的适当形式填空
①The sales per year in the company is about 200,000 in________.
②This has brought the ______ number of accidents so far this year to 113.
③Each student's points were ______ and entered in a list.
④I'm still not ______ convinced that he knows what he's doing.
(2)单句语法填空
①I'm still not ______(total)convinced that he knows what he's doing.
②They have been working here for ______ total of 35 years.
③The three ships—the MV Prantalay 11,12，and 14—had 77 members on board ______ total.
(3)The visitors here ______ 6,000 a day.
这里一天的游客量达到6 000人。
【答案】 (1)①total ②total ③totalled ④totally
(2)①totally ②a ③in (3)totaled up to[句型精析]
Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night when he got a big surprise.
昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球，就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。句中的when是并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and then或and at the same time，常用于以下句型中：
【归纳拓展】
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...(＝be on the point of doing sth.when...)正要做……这时……
be just going to do...when正要……这时……
had hardly/just done...when刚做了……这时…… We were having a meeting when someone broke in.
我们正在开会，这时一个人闯了进来。
He was just about to stand up when the teacher came in.
他刚要站起来，这时老师进来了。
The game had hardly begun when it started to rain.
(＝Hardly had the game begun when it started to rain.)
比赛刚刚开始时，天就下起雨来。?完成句子
①He ________ in the kitchen ________ the door opened and his wife came in.
他正在厨房里做饭，这时门开了，他的妻子进来了。
②We ________ it began to rain.
我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨。
③She ________ the house when someone knocked at the door.
她正要离开家，这时有人敲门。
【答案】 ①was cooking ; when ②were about to set out when ③was on the point of leaving
“课下练习”见“课时作业” 课件45张PPT。高考写作24个话题——节假日活动
【话题词汇】
1．traditional adj. 传统的
2．festival n． 节日
3．feast n． 盛宴
4．observe v． 庆祝；遵守
5．fireworks n． 烟花6．belief n． 信仰
7．register v． 注册；登记
8．decoration n． 装饰
9．get together 聚会
10．family reunion 家庭团聚
【美文佳作】
(2017·济宁高三二模)上周日，你班开展以“美化城市环境，倡导低碳生活”为宗旨的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：上午去郊区植树；下午去广场宣传，分发传单。请你就这个活动为校报写一篇题为“A Voluntary Activity”的短文。内容包括： 1.活动内容、宗旨；
2.对同学的影响以及你的评价。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：传单leaflet
A Voluntary Activity
Last Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activity，
_______________________________________________________
Low carbon living is surely a way of great significance.One possible version：
A_Voluntary_Activity
①Last_Sunday，our_class_launched_a_voluntary_activity，the_theme_of_which is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low－carbon lifestyle.In the morning，we went to plant trees in the suburbs.We worked in cooperation.Some dug holes，some carried and planted trees，and the others watered them.In the afternoon，we went to the People's Square to hand out leaflets，raising_people's_awareness_of_environmental__protection.Most of the students think_highly_of the activity，which will surely have_a_positive_effect_on our daily life. As_far_as_I'm_concerned，it's everyone's duty to protect the environment.②As_long_as there is the possibility of saving our planet，do_take_action now before it is too late.Low carbon living is surely a way of great significance.
【佳句仿写】
1．用whose引导的定语从句改写句①
Last Sunday，our class launched a voluntary activity，______is to make the city more beautiful and advocate a low－carbon lifestyle.
2．根据句②仿写句子
______，I'll do whatever you ask me to (do)．
只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。
【答案】 1.whose theme
2．As long as you don't betray me[词汇突破]
1．interest
(1)vt.使感兴趣
American football doesn't interest me at all.
美式足球一点也提不起我的兴趣。
(2)n.兴趣；利益；利润
I find no interest in such things.我对这些不感兴趣。【归纳拓展】
interesting adj.有趣的
interested adj.感兴趣的
be/feel interested in对……感兴趣
have/take/feel/show/an/no interest in
对……感(不感)兴趣
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
of much interest 重要的
places of interest 名胜
in the interests of 为了……的利益【温馨提示】 interest是使役动词，其现在分词具有主动意义，叙述令别人产生的感觉；用过去分词叙述人本身的感受。
??多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He wrote an ________(interest) storybook for children.
②Jim took ________ interest in Mary from the first time he saw her.
③The museum is not just a place ________ interest.
④He pretended to show interest ________ the work.
⑤However，I would be ________(interest) in reading your input in general on this topic.(2)单句改错
I'm visiting all the places of interests here.________
【答案】 (1)①interesting ②an ③of ④in ⑤interested (2)interests→interest
?高考链接
(2016·四川卷，C)However，their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown，thus making them into an ________(interest) area of “lawlessness” in the world.
【答案】 interesting2．occasionally adv．有时；偶尔
We go for walks in the fields occasionally.
我们偶尔去田野里散步。
【归纳拓展】
occasional adj.偶尔的
occasion n．机会；场合
on one occasion有一次
on this/that occasion在那时?多维训练
(1)用occasionally的适当形式填空
①I have no ______ to see him these days.
②By ______ of illness of him，we can't play tennis.
③There's no harm in your staying up late ______.
(2)单句语法填空
①I call on my parents ______ occasion.
②We ______(occasion) meet for a drink after work.
③I can remember very few occasions ______ he had to ask for leave because of poor health.
【答案】 (1)①occasion ②occasion ③occasionally (2)①on ②occasionally ③when3．argue vi.争论；辩论vt.争论；说服
Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch?
你曾经和你的家人就看什么电视节目发生过争论吗？
【归纳拓展】Don't argue with me；my decision is final.
不要跟我争论；这是我最终的决定。
They tried to argue him into joining them.
他们试图说服他加入他们。
He argued for the five-day work.
他赞成五天工作制。
?用介词 / 副词填空
①As our family income decreased, Father argued ________ an increase in our pocket money.
②The students argued ________ each other ________ the correctness of the answer.
③We argued him _____ going on such a dangerous journey.
【答案】 ①against ②with; on / about / over ③out of 4．entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的；具有娱乐性的
He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。
This is a serious novel，not an entertainment.
这是一本严肃的小说，不是供消遣的。
The girl found entertainment in reading all day long.
那姑娘整天以读书为乐。
She entertained us to dinner.她请我们吃饭。 【温馨提示】 entertain作“使欢乐，使娱乐；招待，款待”讲时，只能跟“人”作宾语，不能跟“物”。
【归纳拓展】
entertain vt. 使娱乐，使快乐；招待，款待
entertain sb.to sth. 用……招待/款待某人
entertain sb.with sth. 用……使某人快乐
entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目，招待，款待
find an entertainment in 以……为乐
entertainer n. 表演者；艺人；款待者?根据句意选词填空(entertain / entertaining / entertainer / entertainment)
As________， they ________ their guests with a performance, which made the ________quite ________.
作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。
【答案】 entertainers; entertained; entertainment; entertaining[短语聚焦]
1．come out显露，泄露；出版；(花)开放
【归纳拓展】
come on/upon 跟着来；进展
come up to 达到
come up with 呈出，提出(建议)
come up against 遇到困难；与……矛盾
come up 走近，上来；发芽；被提出
come to oneself 苏醒，恢复理性
come over 顺便访问；过来
come across 偶然碰见
come about 发生
come at 攻击，扑向 巧学助记,
八个花瓣的come out盛开了 ??多维训练
(1)写出下列句子中come out的汉语意思
①The book written by Mo Yan comes out this week.______
②It is a long time before the truth of the matter came out.______
③So what makes a good marriage？Faithfulness comes out top of the list.______
④The sun's come out.______
⑤The flowers which are coming out look so beautiful in the sun.______(2)用come短语的正确形式填空
①Can you tell me how the accident ______？
②______！We all know that's not true.
③______，darling，we'll be late.
④She ______ some old photographs in a drawer.
⑤Since Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in 2012，his fans have been eagerly waiting for his new novels ______.
【答案】 (1)①出版 ②显露 ③结果是 ④出来 ⑤开放 (2)①came about ②Come off it ③Come on
④came across ⑤to come out2．to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是
Now，to everyone's surprise，Ang Lee，director of a number of excellent films，has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger，Hidden Dragon.
现在，令人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，拍了一部名为《卧虎藏龙》的武打片。【归纳拓展】(2)be surprised at对……感到惊讶
to one's joy/delight令某人高兴的是……
to one's horror令某人恐惧的是……
to one's excitement令某人兴奋的是……
to one's sadness令某人难过的是……
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是……
to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是……
to one's regret令某人遗憾的是……
to one's relief令某人松了一口气的是……To my surprise，the door was unlocked.
令我惊讶的是门没有锁。
To the surprise of me，he didn't pass the exam.
令我感到吃惊的是，他没有通过考试。
Much to my surprise，they offered me the job.
使我非常惊奇的是，他们把那份工作给了我。
【温馨提示】 对于to one's surprise/joy...这类表达加强程度的方法有两种：much to one's surprise/joy...或to one's great surprise/joy...?多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①The decision took many café owners ________ surprise.
②“How do you come to know it？”asked the man ________ surprise.
③________ my surprise，many of them expressed disappointment.
④We were surprised ________ the bad result.(2)用surprise的正确形式填空
①Not __________，he won the first prize.
②It is not ________ that children learn to read at different rates.
③I'm ________ that he should have been so foolish.
(3)单句改错
In his surprise，she gave him her phone number.
______
【答案】 (1)①by ②in ③To ④at
(2)①surprisingly ②surprising ③surprised (3)In→To
?高考链接
(2016·上海卷)________(令某人吃惊的是)，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine.
【答案】 To my surprise3．care about关心；在乎；计较；忧虑
He thinks only himself and doesn't care about other people.
他只想到自己，从不关心他人。
I don't care about what he will say.
我不在乎他说些什么。
【归纳拓展】
care for照顾；喜欢；介意；愿意
take care of照顾；处理
take care当心，留神；保重，珍重
medical care医疗
with care仔细地，认真地，小心地I don't much care for that sort of man.
我不太喜欢那种人。
They appointed her to take care of that old man.
他们委派她照顾那位老人。
Cross the road with care.
过马路要留神。
?短语填空
care about，care for，take care，with care
①Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier ________ their children.
②He handled the instrument ________ for fear it should be damaged.
③If yes，don't ________ sex or age!
④It's very icy，so ________ on the roads.
【答案】 ①to care for ②with care ③care about
④take care[句型精析]
1．as/so far as... 远达……；在……范围内；就……而言
His farm reaches as far as to the bank of the lake.
他的农场延伸到湖边。
The experiment is going on smoothly，so far as I know.
据我所知，实验正在顺利进行。
【归纳拓展】
as/so far as I know就我所知
as/so far as...is concerned就……而言
as long as像……一样长；只要……，引导条件状语从句。 ?完成句子
①____________， it is convenient to do shopping in that small town.
就我所知，在那个小镇上购物很方便。
②Besides, ______________，what other people thought was not the most important thing.
此外，他认为别人的想法不是最重要。
【答案】 ①As far as I know
②as far as he was concerned?
高考链接
(2016·北京卷，D)Some parents go ________ far as to help with coursework.
【答案】 so2．分句1＋while＋分句2
while是并列连词，连接并列句，表示两者之间的对比。
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。
【温馨提示】 while作并列连词用时，用来进行对比，意为“而；然而”，要注意while前后两个分句在结构上是对称的。
【归纳拓展】
while作从属连词时的特殊用法：
(1)表示让步，通常位于句首，意为“尽管；虽然”。
(2)表示条件，意为“只要”，其意思和用法相当于as long as。while可位于句首，也可位于句中。 ?翻译句子
①我在准备晚餐时，他在洗澡。
____________________________________
____________________________________
②虽然我了解你的观点，但我还是不同意。
____________________________________
____________________________________
【答案】 ①He took a bath while I was preparing dinner.
②While I understand your viewpoint，I don't agree with you.3．Brave，good_and_strong，Xiulian is the character we care about most.
我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。
句中的brave，good and strong是形容词在句中作状语，表示主语的性格特点。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
All the students sat in the classroom，silent.
所有的学生都坐在教室里，静悄悄的。
He went to bed，tired_and_hungry.
他上床睡了，又累又饿。
Happy and gay，the little girl ran to her parents.
这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。?同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写)
①She suddenly appeared and seemed happy and satisfied.
_______________________________________________________
②The boy ran home with fear filling him.
_______________________________________________________
【答案】 ①Happy and satisfied，she suddenly appeared. ②The boy ran home，full of fear.
“课下练习”见“课时作业”
