2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修4 课件:Module 1 Life in the future(4份)

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名称 2017-2018学年高中英语外研版必修4 课件:Module 1 Life in the future(4份)
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更新时间 2017-07-29 08:56:56

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课件18张PPT。Module 1Section ⅠStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 51.Have you ever imagined what life will be like in the
future?
2.Do you want to know what it may be like to live in the
year 2500?
Take a trip through time. Experience what it will be like to live in the year 2500. This journey I will take you on is full of my thoughts for the year 2500. So, let's go.
Imagine when you see this new world what feelings you might have. Just like Christopher Columbus, or some other famous explorers you look at the environment, transportation, education, and houses. Just as you are taking it all in, new surprises come your way. For transportation, you think you see what look like normal cars. You see someone pull into a gas station. You think they are getting gas but they are not. They are getting two jugs
(罐) of milk and filling their car with it. Next, you will see a normal-looking car stop in a driveway. You will see people get out of the whole side of the car instead of getting out of their car through a door.
Then, you turn around and see a school. You decide to go in. It looks normal, but it is not. It is more advanced (高级的). The kids are not acting up (调皮). They will be just sitting there listening to the teacher. Every once in a while you see them laugh. Instead of normal textbook work you are used to, you see just games in the books. They will be learning games though. The houses look normal, but they are not. Parts of the roof can come down with a push of a button. There are elevators in some instead of stairs. The lights go on and off when you clap. The pictures on the wallpaper can move.
Finally, you notice that the environment has changed a little. You see solar-powered devices everywhere and people are not littering. You also see that there are no hunters around either.
You like this time and want to stay. You take one step toward the new world and, all of a sudden, you are travelling in time again. Next, you will see an even better world! Introduction Match the building materials with the pictures.A.brick B.glass C.plastic D.rubber E.wood
答案:1~5 BEADCⅠ.Read the passage fast and fill in the blanks with proper
words.sizecare forurban lifeⅡ.True (T) or False (F).
1.In the future, police will always arrest criminals by
guns. ( )
2.In the future all shopping will be done online. ( )
3.Recreation will be free in the future. ( )
4.People won't smoke in the future. ( )
5.In the future, doctors will carry out operations from
thousands of miles away. ( )FTTFTChoose the best answers according to the passage.
1.What is for sure about the cities in the future?
A.They are getting bigger before they get smaller.
B.They are getting smaller before they get bigger.
C.They are getting smaller and smaller.
D.They will keep the same as today.2.When will a man get his telephone number in the future?
A.When he is 18 years old.
B.When he is 14 years old.
C.When he gets married.
D.After he was born.
3.Which is NOT true in the year 2025 according to the text?
A.No smoking.
B.Batman nets.
C.Garbage ships.
D.Cars powered by wind.4.Why do people care more about the environment in the
future?
A.Because they can use recycled materials.
B.Because they have improved the sense of environment.
C.Because the earth's natural resources are running out.
D.Because there are more people in the world.
5.What can you do in the year 2025?
A.I can go shopping in the malls.
B.I can entertain freely.
C.I have to go to hospital to get operated on.
D.I can smoke in the city.
答案:1~5 ADACBFill in the blanks according to the passage.
What will the city of the future 1. ?
2. is a risky business. One thing is that 3. the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources 4. . 5. , there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. Here are some ideas that young people create:
Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change 6. where they live.look likeMaking predictionscare forrun outHoweverno matter Everyone will do shopping and 7. online.
Doctors will 8. operations from thousands of miles away and distance surgery will become common.
Senior citizens and people 9. will be able to go anywhere using high-tech cameras 10. their head.place orderscarry outwith disabilitiesattached toThere are some predictions made in the passage. Let's have a discussion in pairs and find out which prediction is the strangest or most useful, and which do you think will come true first and which last.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:①I think “Forget smoking” is most useful. People in the future will pay more attention to their health and lead a more comfortable life, but smoking is bad for their health, so smoking won't be allowed.
②I find the prediction about “Batman nets” very strange. How police will use it to catch criminals seems very strange.
③I feel the prediction about telesurgery very strange. How will doctors diagnose illnesses for the patients?
④In my opinion, the prediction about cars will come true first, for now many motorcycles powered by electricity are on sale in shops, which is friendly to the environment, so they are very popular. 课件40张PPT。Module 1Section Ⅱ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1. (adj.) available as another possibility or choice
2. (v.) (of a person or a gun) to shoot off (bullets)
3. (vt.) fasten or join sth. (to sth.)
4. (vt.) seize (sb.) with the authority of the law
5. (n.) price asked for goods or services
6. (n.) an activity that you do for pleasure or
amusement
7. (adj.) using the sun's energy
8. (n.) the state of being disabledalternativefireattacharrestchargedisabilityrecreationsolarⅡ.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1. n.罪;罪行→ n.罪犯;犯人
2. n.预测→ v.预测
3. adj.危险的;冒险的→ n.& v.冒险
4. vi.依赖;依靠→ adj.可靠的,可信赖的
5. vt.装;装载→ vt.卸(货)
6. n.& v.限制→ adj.有限的
7. n.& v.命令;指令→ n.指挥官
8. vt.提供动力n.权力;力量→ adj.强大的crimecriminalrelycrimepredictriskyriskreliableloadunloadlimitlimitedcommandcommanderpowerpowerful1.risky adj.危险的,冒险的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.
谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
(鲜活例句)Investing such a large amount of money at the present time is too risky.
目前,投入大笔资金太冒险了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点
risk n. & vt.      冒险
risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
at risk 处于危险中
at the risk of 冒……的危险
take a risk/risks 冒险①We don't want to risk becoming involved in a civil war.
我们不想冒卷入内战的危险。[点津] risk作动词时后接名词、代词或动名词,不接不定式。
②On May 8, 2012, Zhang Lili, a middle school teacher, pushed her two students out of the way of an coming bus
her life.
2012年5月8日,在一辆汽车冲向学生时,中学老师张丽莉冒着生命危险,推开了自己的两个学生。at the risk of losing2.load vt.装;装载n.装载;工作量;(精神方面的)负担
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,以防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。
(鲜活例句)The poor woman was loaded down with family responsibilities.
这个可怜的女人承受着沉重的家庭负担。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①They are loading the fruits onto a truck.
= They are loading a truck with the fruits.
他们正向卡车上装水果。
②Language itself is an empty cart; it must
spiritual purposes.
语言本身是一辆空车,它必须装载精神意图。
③The truck was carrying a load of bananas.
这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。
④The news took a load off my mind.
这个消息解除了我的思想顾虑。be loaded with3.command n.命令;指令v. 命令;指挥;控制
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.
将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。
(鲜活例句)I advised him to command his temper.
我劝他控制自己的脾气。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)at one‘s command     听某人吩咐
in command of 指挥;控制
have (a) good command of 熟练掌握;精通
(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that+主语+(should+)动词原形
命令某人做某事①I'm here at our manager's command.
我听从我们经理的吩咐来到这儿。
②Applicants will be expected to have (a) good command of English.
申请人必须精通英语。
③He commanded the soldiers to shut the gate.
他命令士兵们把大门关上。
④Our boss commanded we all
market information.
老板命令我们都去搜集市场信息。(should) go to collect[点津] command后接that从句作宾语时,从句中的谓语动词要使用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。相似用法的词还有require, request, demand, suggest, recommend, order等。4.charge n.费用;价钱;负责;掌管v. 收费;要价;指控
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others, will be provided free of charge by the city.
所有的娱乐形式,如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他娱乐都将由该城市免费提供。
(鲜活例句)They charge a heavy tax on imported wine.
他们对进口酒征收重税。(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)in charge of    负责;主管(主语常为人)
in the charge of 在……负责下(主语常为物)
take charge of 接管;掌管(主语常为人)
free of charge 免费
(2)charge sb. for sth. 因……向某人收费
charge sb. with ... 指控某人犯有……罪①He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时,他被留下掌管这家商店。
②The class is in the charge of Mr Wang.
这个班由王老师管理。
③The department was badly organized until he took charge of it.
这个部门在他掌管以前管理得很差。
④You can get the book .
你可以免费得到这本书。
⑤How much do you charge for making a suit?
做一套衣服要多少钱?
⑥He stealing.
他被指控犯有盗窃罪。free of chargewas charged with5.attach vt.系;贴;连接;认为有(重要性)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.
通过系在头上的高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。
(鲜活例句)She attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.
她在信封上贴上邮票然后寄了出去。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.
我们要把发展经济放在第一位。
②This hospital the medical college nearby.
这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
③I am very attached to that old picture.
我很喜欢那幅古画。attach ... to ...   把……附在……上
be attached to 附属于……;依恋于……is attached to1. sure    肯定地
2.run (某物)用完;不多了;没有了
3.rely /upon 依赖;依靠
4.get rid 除掉;处理掉
5.place 订购
6.free charge 免费
7.carry 实行;执行
8.use 用完foroutonofordersofoutup1.for sure肯定地
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)I think he lives there but I can't say for sure.
我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢肯定。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点make sure of/about/that ... 弄清楚;确保
be sure of/about/that ... 确信;对……有把握
be sure to do sth. 一定会……
to be sure 诚然,固然①They have made full preparations to make sure that the visit goes well.
为使参观顺利进行,他们进行了充分的准备。
②He is sure of his success. = He is sure that he will succeed.
他自信他会成功。
③It's a really good film — you're it.
它确实是一部好电影,你一定会喜欢的。
④World Expo in Yeosu, Korea close successfully on August 12, 2012.
在韩国丽水举办的世博会肯定会在2012年8月12日成功结束。sure to likewas sure to2.run out(某物)用完;不多了;没有了
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earth's natural resources run out.
在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。
(鲜活例句)We'd just reached the motorway when the petrol
ran out.
我们刚开到高速公路上,汽油就耗完了。
(鲜活例句)Conditions are getting worse and supplies are running out.
情况变得越来越糟而且供应品也快用完了。(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 run out, run out of用run out和run out of填空
①We must act quickly because time is .
②We have sugar, so I must buy some more.running outrun out of3.rely on/upon 依赖;依靠
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)We will also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.
我们也将必须更多地依赖替代性能源,比如太阳能和风能。
(鲜活例句)Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help.
现在我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①You can't rely on/upon your parents to lend/lending you money.
你不能只指望父母借给你钱。
②You may that I shall help you.
你或许可以指望我会帮助你。rely on it1.[句型展示] To get rid of garbage problems, the city will
load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental
problems.
为了摆脱垃圾问题的困扰,城市将会用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材料,朝太阳发射,这样做可以防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。
[典例背诵] He dropped the glasses on the ground, bursting it into pieces.
他把眼镜掉在了地上,眼镜摔得粉碎。2.[句型展示] Everyone will be given a telephone nu
mber at birth that will never change no_matter_where_they_live.
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
[典例背诵] No matter what happens tomorrow, hold on to today and you won't regret.
无论明天发生什么,只要紧紧抓住今天,你就不会后悔。3.[句型展示] Distance surgery will become common as
doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.
医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
[典例背诵] She saw a small river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.
她看到一条小河,两岸长满了红花绿草。1.Everyone will be given a telephone nu mber at birth that
will never change no_matter_where_they_live.
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
(1)no matter where they live是由no matter+where引导的让
步状语从句。no matter“无论……;不管……”,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等疑问词。①No matter what difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.
无论他们遇到什么困难,都会相互帮助去克服。
② he tried, he couldn't get her to change her mind.
不管他怎样努力,也没能使她改变主意。
(2)“疑问词+-ever”也可引导让步状语从句,此时相当于“no
matter+疑问词”。但“疑问词+-ever”除引导让步状语从句外还可引导名词性从句,而“no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。No matter how hard③Whatever (= No matter what) you do, you must be very careful.
不管做什么事,你都要很认真。
④Whoever (= No matter who) you are, I'll never let you in.
无论你是谁,我都不会让你进去的。
⑤You can choose you like in the shop.
你可以在商店中选择任何你喜欢的东西。
⑥Whoever breaks the law will be punished.
无论是谁犯了法,都要受到惩罚。whatever2.Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry
out operations from thousands of miles away, with_each_city_having_its_own_telesurgery_outpatient_clinic.
医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事,因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。
with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic为with的复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾补”,其中each city作宾语,现在分词短语having ...作宾补。with的复合结构在句中作状语或定语,作状语时,表示伴随状况、方式、原因等。在该结构中作宾补的成分可以是现在分词(表主动)、过去分词(表被动)、动词不定式(表将来)、形容词、副词或介词短语等。
①The weather was even colder with the wind blowing.
因为有风,天气更冷了。
②All the afternoon he worked in the house
.
整个下午他都锁着门在屋里工作。with the door locked③I can't go out .
有这么多衣服要洗,我没法出去。
④Don't sleep with the door and windows open.
不要开着门窗睡觉。with so many clothes to wash课件31张PPT。Module 1Section Ⅲ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实语篇理解Read the passage on Page 9 and finish the following tasks.
Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F).
1.None of the predictions have come true. ( )
2.Three of the predictions were made in the same year.( )
3.It was predicted in the 1970s that human beings would
live on the moon soon. ( )
4.Now home robots are popular in developed countries.( )
5.People now won't use keys any more. ( )T
F
F
F
FⅡ.Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?
A.Airplanes.     B.Keys.
C.Clothes. D.Food.
2.What does the sentence “Not all predictions come true”
mean?
A.All the predictions come true.
B.None of the predictions come true.
C.There is no prediction coming true.
D.All the predictions do not come true.3.Which is TRUE about the clothes mentioned in
Changing Times Magazine?
A.They are made from wool.
B.They are made from cotton.
C.They can last for a long time.
D.They will be thrown away for they are made of paper.
4.Which of the following doesn't the home robot have?
A.One large eye on the top.
B.Several arms.
C.Long narrow pads.
D.Black hair.
答案:1~4 DDDD根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1. adv. 最后;终于
2. vt. 造成……形状
3. adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的→ n.乐观
者,乐天派→ n. 乐观(主义)
4. adv. 无疑地;确定地→ adj. 明确的,
确切的→ n. 定义,释义
5. n. 殖民地→ n. 殖民者
6. vt. 预言;预料→ n. 预言eventuallyoptimisticoptimistdefinitelyshapeoptimismdefinitedefinitioncolonycolonistpredictprediction1.optimistic adj.乐观的;乐观主义的
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)The architect is very optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.
这位建筑师对住房对环境的影响十分乐观。
(鲜活例句)We take an optimistic view about the whole thing.
我们对整个情况持乐观的看法。(二)归纳拓展全析考点be optimistic about    对……是乐观的①Bankers are optimistic about the country's economic future.
银行家们对该国的经济前景感到乐观。
[点津] optimistic的反义词为pessimistic。
②A gentleman is open-minded and optimistic; a small person is narrow-minded and .
君子坦荡荡,小人常戚戚。pessimistic2.shape vt.造成……形状n. 形状;状况
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)By the year 2000, housewives will probably have
a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top ...
到2000年,家庭主妇可能拥有了机器人,他形状像盒子,顶部有一只大眼……
(鲜活例句)You'll have to shape the clay before it dries out.
你必须在黏土变干之前把它塑造成型。(二)归纳拓展全析考点in the shape of   呈……的形状,以……的形式
in good/bad shape 状况良好/不良
out of shape 变形;走样
take shape 形成;初具规模①The bird shaped its nest from mud and sticks.
鸟儿用泥和树枝筑巢。
②Childhood experiences often play a big part in shaping one's character.
童年经历在形成一个人的性格方面往往起着重要作用。③Kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a heart.
Kim的生日蛋糕呈心形。
④Considering how old the car is, it's not in bad shape.
这么老的汽车,车况就算不错了。
⑤Meryl's sweater had stretched completely .
梅里尔的毛衣撑得完全走样了。
⑥An idea was beginning to in his mind.
一个主意开始在他脑子里形成。out of shapetake shape1. true      实现;成为事实
2.look 小心;当心
3. progress 在进展中;在进行中
4. a start 首先
5.on the way 即将被淘汰;即将过时
6.throw 扔掉comeoutinforoutaway1.look out小心;当心(后常接介词for)
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Look out! We're having an accident.
小心,我们要出事故!
(鲜活例句)Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.
一定要当心你作业中的拼写错误。(二)归纳拓展全析考点look into      调查;研究
look through 浏览
look forward to 期盼
look up 抬头看;查阅
look up to 尊敬;敬仰
look down upon 歧视;看不起①May I look up the flight number on the airline schedule?
我可以在航班时刻表上查阅一下航班号吗?
②The police are the pearl robbery.
警方正在调查这起珍珠抢劫案。looking into2.for a start首先
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)For a start means the first point is.
For a start意思是“首先”。
(鲜活例句)I'm not working there — for a start, it's too far to travel.
我不去那儿工作——首先,路太远了,去不了。(二)归纳拓展全析考点to start with (= to begin with)     首先;第一
from start to finish 从头到尾
from the start (= from the beginning) 从开始
at the very start (= at the very beginning) 一开始
start out/off 出发,动身①He knew from the start that the idea was hopeless.
一开始他就知道这主意行不通。
② , we haven't enough money, and secondly we haven't enough time.
首先,我们钱不够;其次,我们时间不够。
③The expedition started out before sunrise.
太阳出来之前探险队就出发了。To start/begin with3.on the way out即将被淘汰;即将过时
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If something is on the way out it's going to disappear.
如果某物即将被淘汰,也就是说它很快要消失了。
(鲜活例句)You must work hard at science and technology, or you will be on the way out.
你必须努力学习科技,否则你就会被淘汰。(二)归纳拓展全析考点on the/one's way (to)  在去……的路上;即将
by the way 顺便说一下
in the way 道;妨碍别人
in a way 在某种程度上
in this way 用这种方式①I got caught in a heavy rain on the way home.
我在回家的路上遇到了一场大雨。
② , can I send a fax to New York in my room?
顺便问一下,我可以在房间里发传真到纽约吗?
③We must dig up those bushes because they are in the way.
我们必须把那些灌木丛挖掉,因为它们挡道。By the way1.[句型展示] I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry
about the future!
我太忙于享受现在的生活以至于没有时间去担心未来!
[典例背诵] Jim got up too late to catch the early bus.
吉姆起床太晚了,没有赶上早班车。
2.[句型展示] Not_all predictions come true.
并非所有的预测都成了现实。
[典例背诵] Not all the people in America like beer.
并非所有的美国人都喜爱啤酒。1.I'm too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the
future!
我太忙于享受现在的生活以至于没有时间去担心未来!
(1)一否:本句中的too ... to ...结构表示否定意义,意为“太
……而不能……”。
①The weather was too hot for me to sleep.
天气太热,我睡不着。(3)二转换:可与enough to, so ... that ...结构转换。
⑤The coat is too small for me to wear.
= The coat is enough for me to wear.
= The coat is so small that I wear it.
这件外套太小了,我穿不上。not bigcan't2.Not_all predictions come true.
并非所有的预测都成了现实。
(1)该句是一个部分否定句。英语中一些表示“全体”或“完
全”意义的词,如all, every(及everybody, everything等), both, always等,与not连用时表示部分否定。
①All men here are not honest.
这儿的人并非都诚实。
②Both of the sisters don't like the film.
姐妹俩并非都喜欢这部影片。
③Not everything went well with me.
我并非每件事都顺利。
④He does play volleyball.
他并不老打排球。not always(2)和“部分否定”相对的是“全部否定”,它是通过一些否定词
加上肯定式谓语来表示的。这类否定词常用的有none, no (nobody, nothing等), neither等。
⑤Nothing is wrong with your computer.
你的电脑没一点儿问题。
⑥Maybe no one will come out, but this kind of waiting is the love itself.
或许没有人会出现在你的面前,但是这种等待本身就是爱。课件18张PPT。Section ⅣModule 1语法讲座写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习将来进行时一、将来进行时的构成
will/shall+be+现在分词(will可用于各种人称,shall一般仅用于第一人称)
二、将来进行时的用法
1.表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,一般
带有时间状语。
When he comes to my house tomorrow, I will be writing the report.
他明天来我家的时候,我将在写报告。(2012·辽宁高考) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ to Shanghai.
A.will be flying        B.will fly
C.have been flying D.have flown[考题印证1]解析:选 。考查动词时态。后句句意:明早的这个时候我将飞往上海。at this time tomorrow morning作时间状语,所以用将来进行时,故选A。A2.预测将来会发生的事情,表示将来的某种可能性。
I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.
未来某个时候我将会见到他。
You will be making a mistake.
你将会犯错误的。
[考题印证2]
(2010·浙江高考) If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you ________ fresh watermelon in the fall.
A.eat          B.would eat
C.have eaten D.will be eating解析:选 。考查动词时态。从if条件句中谓语动词的时态可以知道,主句应该用将来时态,故排除A、B和C项。D项是将来进行时态,强调“将来某个时刻正在进行的动作”,符合语意和语法。
3.用于询问别人的计划、意图或表示比较缓和的命令等。
Will you be having supper with us this evening?
今晚你会跟我们一块吃晚饭吗?
You will be coming at six o'clock.
你要在6点钟来。D三、明辨异同
1.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别:二者均可表示将来的
动作。将来进行时表示的是纯粹的将来,不表示主观愿望,而一般将来时可以表示主观愿望。
下午我将去超市。
I will go to the supermarket this afternoon. (含义是:我有这个意愿或打算。)
I will be going to the supermarket this afternoon. (含义是:除此之外我没有别的打算。)2.将来进行时与现在进行时表将来的区别
两者都可以用来表示将来的动作,但现在进行时通常用于表示不远的将来的动作,而且有确定的时间;而将来进行时则可以和确定的时间状语连用,也可以不用,既可以表示不远的将来的动作,也可以表示较远的将来的动作。
We are meeting him tomorrow/We will be meeting him tomorrow.
我们明天将会见到他。
We will be meeting him next year.
我们明年将会见到他。(注意:此句不可用现在进行时,因为明年是较远的将来时间。)想象类作文 地球上的人口越来越多,未来的人类可能会生活在哪里呢?或许人类将生活在海洋里。请你据此展开合理的想象,写一篇英语短文。
注意:
1.词数:120左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:潜艇submarine 水晶宫crystal palace ①As the population of the earth is becoming larger and larger, we have to explore other places to live in the future.
②The ocean will be a second home to human beings. ③In the ocean there will be beautiful houses of all shapes and sizes. ④We will rely on a kind of submarine to do our daily tasks, such as going to or from work, travelling, shopping, etc. ⑤And a new type of robot is specially designed to deal with waste, so there will be no need to worry about environmental problems. ⑥Fish can even say “Good morning” to us in English.
⑦The ocean will be a wonderful world to live in. ⑧We will live there as if we lived in a crystal palace.第一段:交代这种设想的背景;
第二段:具体描述未来人类在海底生活的画面;
第三段:简单评价人类的这种海底生活。①句以复合句开头,其中as引导状语从句,意为“随着”,充分体现了作者的功底。
④句中用了rely on sb. to do sth.的结构,并用such as对潜艇所能做的工作进行了列举。
⑤句中使用了be designed to do sth.与there is no need to do sth.结构,使语言表达更地道。
⑧句中使用了虚拟语气,给人以身临其境的感觉。 想象类作文就是作者根据已有的生活经验和知识,超越实际生活来勾画从未见过的或者不曾出现过的生活图景的文章。
1.写作时要注意人称的使用。一般用第一人称,也可使用角色错位法,即改换一个人的身份和地位,打破现实与环境的局限,充分调动各种因素,发挥想象,巧妙构思。
2.多使用将来时,有时为了给人身临其境的感觉也用一般现在时。所谓想象,就是对未来的预测,用将来时更能体现其文体特点。 3.围绕材料,依据主题行文。记叙文要交代事件发生的时间、人物、地点、事件、前因、后果以及故事给我们的启示、启发等。说明文要注意抓住事物的特征,按照一定的时间和空间,有条不紊地叙述,切忌杂乱无章。[黄金表达]1.What do you think of the life in the future?
2.I always dream of (doing) ...
3.What we think will surely come true one day.
4.The future school life is refreshing.
5.... will be used up/run out.
6.The robot is shaped like ...
7.I think the house/class/life will be different from ...
8.We should get rid of ...
9.What will it be made of/from?
10.How environment-friendly will it be?
11.By the year ... sth. will probably ...
12.Not all predictions will come true.