课件27张PPT。Section ⅣModule 6语法讲座写作讲座考点精析专题练习佳作观摩技法指导专题练习情态动词＋have done1．may/might have done
(1)may have done常用于表示对发生在过去的事情的推
测，意为“可能已经；也许已经”，多用于肯定句。
— What has happened to George?
乔治发生了什么事？
— I don't know. He may have got lost.
我不知道，他可能迷路了。(2)might have done表示对过去情况的推测，比may have
done的可能性小。它还可表示过去本可以做某事而实际上没有做。
He might have given you more help, even though he was busy.
他或许会多给你一些帮助，即使他很忙。
She might have achieved greater progress, if you had given her more chances.
如果你多给她点机会，她可能已经取得更大的进步了。[考题印证1]
(2012·浙江高考)Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.
A．may have B．could have
C．must have had D．might have had
解析：选 。根据“Had they known ...”可知，此处是省略了if的条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句用“should/would/could/might＋have done”结构，故D项正确。D2．can/could have done
(1)can have done表示对过去情况的推测，常用于疑问句和否
定句中。
There is nowhere to find them. Where can they have gone?
到处找不到他们，他们可能到什么地方去呢？
Mr. Smith can't have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.
史密斯先生不可能去北京了，我刚才还在图书馆见过他。
(2)could have done是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意
思是本来能够做某事而没有做。
He could have passed the exam, but he was too careless.
本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心。[考题印证2]
2－1.(2012·江苏高考)—Happy birthday!
—Thank you! It's the best present I________ for.
A．should have wished B．must have wished
C．may have wished D．could have wished
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：“生日快乐！”“谢谢你！这是我所能期望的最好的礼物了。”could have wished意为“可能希望”，符合句意。D2－2.(2012·北京高考)We________ the difficulty together, but
why didn't you tell me?
A．should face B．might face
C．could have faced D．must have faced
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：我们本可以共同面对困难，可你为什么不告诉我呢？后半句用的是一般过去时，由此可知前半句是对过去情况的推测，所以用“情态动词＋have done”形式。could have done表示过去本可以做某事，而实际上却没有做，符合句意。C3．must have done
must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，意为
“一定做了……”，该结构只用于肯定句。
You must have been mad to drive so fast.
你车开得那么快，一定是疯了。[考题印证3]
(2010·安徽高考) Jack described his father, who ________ a brave boy many years ago, as a strong-willed man.
A．would be B．would have been
C．must be D．must have been
解析：选 。句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚强的人。本题考查情态动词表推测语气。由句中的many years ago可知是对过去的推测，故排除A、C；而B项表示可能性很小，故被排除。D4．needn't have done
needn't have done表示过去本来没有必要做某事，但实际上却做了。
You needn't have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my house.
你本没有必要乘出租车来，因为那儿离我家很近。[考题印证4]
(2012·江西高考)We ________ have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.
A．may not B．needn't
C．can't D．mustn't
解析：选 。考查情态动词表推测的用法。本题要注意后面的now that从句：Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。所以前面是在说我们本没有必要买那么多食物。needn't have done表示某事已经做了，但后来觉得没必要去做，因此常含有责备或遗憾之意，译成汉语通常是“本来不必……”。句意：我们本来不必买这么多食物的，因为Suzie不与我们一起吃饭。B5．should/ought to have done
should/ought to have done 表示“本应该做某事而没有做” 。
shouldn‘t/ought not to have done表示“本不应该做某事而
做了”。
You should have started earlier.
你本来应该早点动身。
She ought not to have stopped her work halfway.
她本不该工作时半途而费。[考题印证5]
(2011·全国卷Ⅰ) They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
A．will B．can
C．must D．should
解析：选 。考查情态动词。句意：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。will have done表示“将来可以完成”；can have done表示“过去可能做过”；must have done表示“过去一定做过”，是对过去的十分肯定的推测；should have done表示“本来应该做某事，而实际没有做”。but their flight was delayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。D6．would have done
“would＋have done”用于虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。通常用来说明某种情况，但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意。
I would have written to you earlier but I have been ill.
我本来要早点给你写信的，但我生病了。
If I had seen the advertisement, I would have applied for the job.
我要是看见了那个广告，我就应聘那份工作了。[考题印证6]
(2011·天津高考)I ______ sooner but I didn't know that they were waiting for me.
A．had come B．was coming
C．would come D．would have come
解析：选 。考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道他们一直在等我，要不然我肯定会迅速点儿。根据句意可知这里是对过去的虚拟，故主句用“would have done”的形式，选D项。D描写大自然的神秘现象 假如你是校报编辑，在本期“科学探秘”专栏中，请你向大
家介绍“神农架野人”。请根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文：
1．神农架位于湖北西部边陲，长久以来传说常有“野人”出没；
2．目击者称“野人”有两米多高，全身红棕毛发，直立行走；
3．曾收集到“野人”的毛发、脚印和粪便；
4．多年来，我国科学家一直在考察，希望能解开“野人”之谜。注意：
1．词数：120左右；
2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：直立地upright；灵长类动物primate ①Have you ever heard of the legend of “the wild man of Shennongjia”？ ②Shennongjia lies in the remote western Hubei Province.③In fact, “the wild man”， whose legend dates from early times, is said to appear there from time to time.
④According to witnesses, “the wild man” is over two meters tall, with powerful arms, strong legs and reddish brown hair all over. ⑤The so-called “wild man” walks upright. ⑥Further evidences of “the wild man” were collected, such as his hair, footprints and wastes. ⑦For years Chinese scientists have been exploring in Shennongjia, hoping to solve the mystery some day. ⑧So far, whether there is “the wild man” in Shennongjia hasn't been proved yet, but some scientists guess it may be a kind of ape-like primate, who is similar to human beings.第一段：简单介绍“神农架野人”事件及其发生的地点；
第二段：描述“野人”的具体特征；
第三段：试着解开“野人”之谜。①句用一般疑问句开头，更能引起读者的兴趣。
③句中用whose引导定语从句，使用了be said to do sth. 这些都是写作中的常用结构。
⑦句中的hoping to solve ...为现在分词作状语，写作中非谓语动词的应用是一个亮点。
⑧句中用了一个并列复合句。but连接两个并列句，第一个并列分句中包含一个whether引导的主语从句，第二个并列分句中包含一个who引导的非限制性定语从句。这些充分体现了作者的写作功底。 介绍关于大自然的神秘现象的文章的一般描写步骤为：
首先，告诉读者这些自然界神秘现象是什么，何时何地被发现的，其神秘所在是什么，目前的发展趋势如何。
其次，科学家或有关专家们是如何解释这些神秘现象的，其证据是什么；对这些解释有没有不同的看法，其根据又是什么。注意，在写作这方面文章时要客观，不可人为编造。
最后，简单说出作者个人对此现象的认识。[黄金表达]1．The monster of ... is back in the news
2．It is known to all that ...
3．Do you know where ... comes from
4．It lies/lies in ...
5．Its hair is ...
6．It looks like a ...
7．Some people saw it in ... for the first time
8．Some scientists think that ...
9．Some people believe in its existence, because ...
10．By recent research, we can learn that ...
11．Other scientists consider ...
12．Personally, I (don't) believe ...课件19张PPT。Module 6Section ⅠStep 1Step 2Step 3Step 4Step 51．As we all know, there are some unexplained mysteries in
the natural world. Have you ever heard of UFOs?
2．Do you think UFOs really exist? Before the phrases “flying saucer” and “UFO” were invented in the late 1940s, there were a number of reports of unidentified aerial (空中的) phenomena. These reports date from the mid-nineteenth to early twentieth century.
The following are some examples：
On January 25, 1878, The Denison Daily News wrote that a local farmer John Martin had reported seeing a large, dark and round object looking like a balloon flying “at wonderful speed”． On February 28, 1904, there was a sighting by three crew members on the USS Supply 300 miles west of San Francisco, reported by Lt. Frank Schofield, who wrote of three bright red egg-shaped objects that moved under the clouds, then changed course and flew above the clouds, going directly away from the earth after 2 to 3 minutes. The largest had a size of about six suns.
On January 31, 1916, a UK pilot near Rochford reported a row of lights, like lighted windows on a railway carriage, which rose and disappeared. In late September 1926, an airmail pilot over Nevada was forced to land by a huge, wingless cylindrical object.
On February 25, 1942, the U．S. Army discovered unidentified aircraft both visually and on radar over the Los Angeles, California area.
In 1946, there were over 2,000 reports of unidentified aircraft in the Scandinavian nations, along with reports from France, Portugal, Italy and Greece. Over 200 such aircrafts were followed on radar and considered to be “real physical objects” by the Swedish Army.Introduction Read the following pictures and match them with the given names.A．The Bigfoot B．The Yeti C．The Loch Ness Monster
D．The UFO E．The Dinosaur F．The Pyramid
答案：1～5 ACBFDEⅠ.Read the passage fast and match the paragraphs with their main ideas.
1．Para. 1 A．The story of monsters in Lake Tianchi
2．Para. 2 B．Information about Lake Tianchi
3．Para. 3 C．The sighting of the monster by soldiers
4．Para. 4 D．The sighting of the monster by Li Xiaohe
5．Para. 5 E．Two descriptions of the monster of Lake
Tianchi
答案：1～5 ECDABⅡ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．A foreign photographer claimed that the monster's head
looked like a horse. ( )
2．A group of soldiers watched the monster swimming for
about two minutes. ( )
3．Li Xiaohe and his family couldn't see the monster clearly
because of the bad weather. ( )
4．There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since
the end of the last century. ( )
5．Few people think that the monster must be a distant
cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. ( )TFFFFChoose the best answers according to the passage.
1．Where does the beginning the passage come from?
A．A tourist guide.
B．A newspaper.
C．A dictionary.
D．A scientific journal.2．What were the soldiers doing when they saw the animal?
A．They were swimming in the lake.
B．They were walking along the lake.
C．They were visiting the lake with Li Xiaohe.
D．They were fighting with the monster.
3．Why could Li Xiaohe see the monster according to himself?
A．He was told by his family.
B．He had a pair of eyes with good sight.
C．The weather was fine and the lake was calm.
D．The monster jumped out of the water and said hello.4．What is special about Lake Tianchi?
A．It is the highest volcanic lake in the world.
B．It is the deepest volcanic lake in the world.
C．It is the biggest volcanic lake in the world.
D．Its average depth is 370 meters.
5．From the passage, we can conclude that the writer ________.
A．believes the monster really exists in Lake Tianchi
B．believes the monster doesn't actually exist in Lake Tianchi
C．introduces to us some reports of the sightings of the
monster of Lake Tianchi
D．proves that the story of the monster or Lake Tianchi is
only made up
答案：1～5 BBCACFill in the blanks according to the passage.
Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world and 1. an area of about ten square kilometers. The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” attracts people's attention again after several recent 2. . Though there was no one getting a clear look at the 3. creature, a local photographer 4. that its head looked like a horse. And some soldiers had ever seen it moving on the 5. of the water and found that it had a round head with 10-centimetrecoverssightingsmysteriousclaimedsurfacehorns. Someone else had also noticed that the creature moved quickly through the water and then 6. into it. Several minutes time later, it appeared again and could be seen clearly because of the 7. lake.
There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century. Some people even guess that there might be similar creatures in other lakes, but the scientists are 8. about it. They all think that it is 9. that such large living 10. live in the low-temperature lake.divedcalmscepticalunlikelycreaturesWhat kind of unexplained mysteries in the world do you know?
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________参考答案：①I heard that the Pyramids may have been built by some outer space creatures since it seems impossible for human to do that 4,500 years ago.
②Well, Bermuda is believed to be a real mystery as it has swallowed many ships.
③I think the most interesting mystery is about the UFO.课件29张PPT。Module 6Section Ⅱ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实Ⅰ.根据英文释义及首字母提示写出单词
1． (vt.) to use violence against someone
2． (n.) anything that is living
3． (vt.) to declare to be true; state esp. in the face of
opposition
4． (n.) the outer part
5． (vi.) to go under the surface of the water
6． (adj.) relaxed and quiet
7． (adj.) unwilling to believe a claim or promise;
doubting
8． (vt.) to spread over an areaattackcreatureclaimsurfacedivecalmscepticalcoverⅡ.根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． adj.吓人的→ adj.害怕的；受惊的
→ v．(使)惊恐
2． vi.存在→ n．存在
3． adj.锋利的；尖的→ v．(使)锋利；尖锐
4． n．杂志；学报；期刊→ n．记者
5． adj.神秘的→ n．神秘；神秘的事物
→ n．神话；神话故事
6． adj.不可能的→ adj.可能的；预期的frighteningfrightenedexistencefrightenexistsharpjournalsharpenjournalistmysteriousmysterymythunlikelylikely1．attack v. 袭击；攻击；抨击；(疾病)侵袭n. 袭击；攻击；
(疾病)发作
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.
它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人。
(鲜活例句)Attack is the best defense.
进攻是最好的防御。①The baby is in a poor health, and it is often attacked with a disease.
婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。
②The police are making a major attack drug dealers.
警方对毒品贩子正在发动一次大规模的攻击。
③Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.
我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。on(二)归纳拓展全析考点
(1)be attacked with (a disease) 患病
(2)make/start/launch an attack on 攻击；向……进攻
under attack 遭到攻击2．exist vi. 存在；生存
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(鲜活例句)There always exists a force of attraction between two objects.
两物体间总是存在着吸引力。[点津] exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时。
(二)归纳拓展全析考点(1)exist in (＝ lie in) 存在于……
exist on (＝ live on) 靠……生存
(2)existence n. 存在；生存
come into existence 出现；产生
in existence 现存的；现有的①It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.
他们靠这么点收入生存是不可能的。
②Scientists have many theories about how the universe first
.
关于一开始宇宙是如何产生的，科学家们有多种论说。
③This is the oldest wooden building in existence.
这是现存最古老的木制建筑。came into existence3．calm adj. 平静的；沉着的v. (使)平静；(使)镇静n. 平静；
宁静
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.
李晓和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。
(鲜活例句)Studies have showed that practicing yoga may calm the mind.
研究表明，练习瑜伽可以使心情平静。(鲜活例句)They remained on the terrace after dinner, enjoying the calm of the evening.
晚餐后他们仍然坐在平台上，享受着夜晚的宁静。
(二)明辨易混失误防范
比较 calm, quiet, still, silent
用calm, quiet, still 和silent填空
When facing danger, one should keep ; when taken photos, one should keep ; when someone else is asleep, one should keep ; in class, one shouldn't keep
about the teacher's questions. calmstillquietsilent4．cover vt. 占地(多大面积)
(教材原句)It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres.
天池海拔2 189米，面积有10平方公里。写出下列句子中cover的含义
①I want to cover 100 miles before dark.
②The highway was covered with snow.
③She laughed to cover her anxiety.
④His reading covers a wide range of subjects.
⑤Many foreign reporters also covered the important meeting.
⑥Is the money enough to cover the tuition？行走
覆盖
掩盖
涉及；包含
报道
(钱)足够支付1．close 接近；靠近
2．stick 伸出；突出；显眼
3．be back the news 再次成为新闻
4．be to do sth. 不可能做某事
5．be sceptical 对……怀疑tooutinunlikelyabout1．stick out突出；伸出；显眼
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)a part that sticks out at the back of an animal's body
动物背后突出的部分
(鲜活例句)Don't stick your head out of the car window.
不要把头伸出汽车窗外。
(鲜活例句)She has red hair that always sticks out in a crowd.
她留着红发，在人群中很显眼。(二)归纳拓展全析考点
①We were stuck in a traffic jam for ten hours, which was my frightening experience.
我们因交通堵塞而受阻10个小时，这是我的一次可怕的经历。
②Just make a decision and it.
作个决定，然后坚持做下去。 stick tostick to 坚持；固守
be stuck in 陷入2．be unlikely to do sth.不可能做某事
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.
他们说，水温这样低的湖泊中不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。
(鲜活例句)He's seriously ill so that he is unlikely to attend the party.
他病得很严重，所以不可能参加这个晚会。(二)归纳拓展全析考点It‘s unlikely that ... 不可能……
be likely to do 可能做某事
It's likely that ... 可能……①It is unlikely to rain this afternoon.
＝ It is unlikely that it will rain this afternoon.
今天下午不太可能下雨。
②You catch a cold if you go out now.
要是你现在出去，很可能着凉。are likely to1．[句型展示] A_third report came from Li Xiaohe, who
was visiting the lake with his family.
又一次报道来自李晓和，当时他和家人正在湖边游玩。
[典例背诵] In spite of the first two failures, he tried a third time.
尽管有前两次的失败，他又尝试了一次。2．[句型展示] He claims to_have_seen a round black
creature moving quickly through the water.
他声称看见一个圆圆的、黑黑的动物在水中快速游动。
[典例背诵] Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on Mars.
科学家声称找到了火星上有水的证据。
3．[句型展示] They also think that there_might_be similar
creatures in other lakes around the world.
他们还认为，在世界其他地方的湖泊里也许有类似的生物。
[典例背诵] When birds fly off in alarm, there might be someone about.
鸟儿惊飞，附近可能有人。 1．He claims to_have_seen a round black creature moving
quickly through the water.
他声称看见一个圆圆的、黑黑的动物在水中快速游动。
(1)本句中的to have seen 是不定式的完成式，表示该不定式动
作发生在谓语动词之前。
①He seems to have passed the exam.
他似乎通过考试了。
②I am sorry you waiting for so long.
很抱歉让你等了这么久。to have kept(2)不定式的一般式表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时或者几
乎同时发生，或者在它之后发生。
③I plan to attend the meeting tomorrow.
我计划要参加明天的会议。
(3)不定式的进行式表示不定式的动作与谓语动作同时发生。
④He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.
我进来时他假装在睡觉。
⑤He happened on the road when the accident happened.
当事故发生时，他碰巧正在那条路上走着。to be walking2．They also think that there_might_be similar creatures
in other lakes around the world.
他们还认为，在世界其他地方的湖泊里也许有类似的生物。
(1)句中there might be 表示“也许有……”，为there be 结构
的变体，即“there＋情态动词＋be”。
①There might be something wrong with my throat.
我的喉咙也许有点毛病。③There used to be a building here, in which there lived an old man.
过去这儿有一座楼房，里面住着一位老人。
④There appeared to be nobody willing to help.
看来没人愿意帮忙。
⑤We all expected there to be more cheap houses for us to choose from.
我们都希望能有更多便宜的房子供我们选择。
⑥I never dreamed of a picture on the wall.
我从未想到墙壁上有幅画。there being课件40张PPT。Module 6Section Ⅲ语言点一语言点二语言点三识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实识记掌握理解拓展应用落实语篇理解Read the passage on Page 59 and finish the following tasks.
Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．In Chinese culture, dragons can bring us good luck
sometimes. ( )
2．Dragons have an important position in the mind of
Chinese people. ( )
3．Dragons have close relationship with the royal family in
the west. ( )
4．A person born in the year of the dragon is sure to be
cleverer. ( )
5．The same animals may have different meanings in
different countries. ( )TTFFTⅡ.Choose the best answers according to the passage.
1．From Para.1 we can know that ________.
A．dragons actually exist
B．people all like dragons very much because they can
bring good luck
C．it's certain that dragons sometimes cause death too
D．dragons exist in the western and eastern cultures2．Para.2 suggests that “________” is wrong.
A．The dragon is a good sign in Chinese culture
B．The dragon is a sign related to the royal family in China
C．The royal family all wear clothes with a symbol of
dragon with five claws
D．According to popular belief in Chinese culture, if you
were born in the year of the dragon, you are intelligent, brave and a natural leader3．Why should the dragon have a different character
according to the passage?
A．Because there were many different myths about it.
B．Because in the west the idea of the dragon might
have come from the snake.
C．Because in China the idea of the dragon might have
come from the alligator.
D．All of the above.4．We can infer from the passage that________.
A．China has a long history with the dragon in the culture
B．the dragon in England has a good reputation
C．the alligator is a kind of animal that does not like water
D．although dragons exist in different cultures, they are of
the same importance
答案：1～4 DCDA根据所给词性及汉语释义写出单词
1． vi. 适应；适合
2． adj. 凶猛的；残暴的
3． adj. 有雅量的；大方的；心地高尚的
4． n. 名誉；名声
5． vi.不见；消失→ vi.出现
6． adj.绝种的；消亡了的→ n．绝种；消亡
7． vi.进化；演变→ n．进化adaptfiercereputationgenerousappearextinctiondisappearextinctevolveevolution8． n．毁坏→ v．毁坏；摧毁
→ adj. 毁灭性的
9． adj.变化莫测的→ adj.可预言
的；可预测的→ vt.预言；预测
10． adj.正面的→ adv.反面的；负面的
11． vt.象征；暗示→ n．象征；暗示
12． n．身份；特性→ vt.确认(身份等)；验
明(正身)→ n．确认身份；身份证明
13． n．运气；命运；财富→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地destructionunpredictabledestructivepredictablepredictdestroypositivenegativeindicateindicationidentityidentifyidentificationfortu nefortunatefortunately1．adapt v．(使)适应；(使)适合； vt. 改编；改写
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.
如果你能适应某事，你就能为了环境的更加美好而改变。
(鲜活例句)This is an adapted movie, in which a bachelor adopted a baby girl.
这是一部经过改编的电影，影片中一个单身汉收养了一个女婴。
[点津] adopt“采纳；收养”，和adapt仅一个字母之差哟！(二)归纳拓展全析考点adapt ... to ... 使……适应
adapt (oneself) to 适应
adapt ... for ... 为……改编/改写
adapt ... from ... 根据……改编/改写①He couldn't adapt his way of life to the company.
他的生活方式无法适应公司的要求。
②It took him a while to his new surroundings.
他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。
③Three of her novels have been adapted for television.
她的长篇小说中有3部已改编成电视节目。
④This TV play was a historical novel.
这部电视剧改编自一部历史小说。adapt (himself) toadapted from2．reputation n. 名誉；名声
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)But in the west, dragons had a different reputation.
但在西方文化中，龙的名声就不同了。
(鲜活例句)The store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
该店买卖公平，声誉极佳。
(鲜活例句)It can take a long time to establish a good reputation, but damaging it is much easier.
建立一个人好的名声可能需要很长一段时间，但是毁坏它却很容易。(二)归纳拓展全析考点lose one’s reputation 名誉扫地
live up to one's reputation 名 副其实；不负盛名①The official doesn't want to lose his reputation, so he is trying to cover the fact.
这位官员不想失去声望，因此他正竭力掩盖事实真相。
②The weather in England is .
英国的天气真是名副其实。living up to its reputation(三)明辨易混失误防范
比较 reputation, fame用reputation和fame填空
③The man has a for cheating.
④Nearly all of them are eager for .reputationfame3．fortune n. 运气；命运；财富
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.
因此中国的龙可以为人们带来好运。
(鲜活例句)I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
(鲜活例句)Everyone is the architect of his own fortune.
每个人都是自己命运的创造者。(二)归纳拓展全析考点try one's fortune 碰运气
seek one's fortune 寻找出路
make a/ one's fortune 发财 ①These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune.
这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
②More and more people will not only be able to make a living but also be able to through the Internet.
越来越多的人不仅能够通过因特网来谋生，还可以通过它来发财致富。make a fortune③I was fortunate to catch today's last bus home at the last minute.
我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的公交车，真是幸运。
④ , he didn't pass the examination.
不幸的是，他没有通过考试。 Unfortunately1．be related 与……有关联
2．die 灭绝
3．cut 切断
4．throw light 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
5．come straight the point 谈正题；开门见山
6．go 努力获取
7．due 由于；因……造成tooutoffontoforto1．die out灭绝；消失
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.
可能过多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。
(鲜活例句)As is known to us, many old customs are gradually dying out.
我们都知道，许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。(二)归纳拓展全析考点①The strange noise died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us.
那奇怪的声音慢慢消失了，我们被一片寂静笼罩着。
②When the applause , she began her speech.
掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。had died downdie away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失
die down (风或噪声等)渐弱；逐渐平息
die off 先后死去；一一死去
die of/from … 死于……
die for 为……而死③The sheep the old man raised died off one by one.
老人饲养的绵羊一个个相继死去。
2．throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.
如果你阐明某事，就能让此事易于被人理解。
(鲜活例句)The modern scientific development has thrown light on this question.
现代科学的发展已使这个问题明朗化。(二)归纳拓展全析考点come to light 显露出来；出现
bring sth. to light 揭露；揭示
see the light 终于领悟；最终明白
in (the) light of 根据①It was brought to light that the actor had been married for three years.
那个男演员已结婚3年的事情被曝光了。
②Some information has about the accident.
一些有关这次事故的新情况显露了出来。
③I did not approve of his action, but he explained his reason and then I saw the light.
我原来不赞同他的行动，但他解释原因以后我明白过来了。
④He reviewed his policy recent developments.
他根据最近的事态发展重新考虑了自己的方针。come to lightin (the) light of3．come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)If you come straight to the point you say what you want to say.
如果你开门见山的话，你就说出你想说的话。
(鲜活例句)I'll come straight to the point — your work isn't good enough.
我要直截了当地说——你的工作做得不够好。(二)归纳拓展全析考点to the point 切题；中肯
off the point 偏离要点；离题
on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事；就要做某事
There's no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义①Keep to the point, or we won't reach an agreement.
别跑题，否则我们就达不成协议了。
②I could see that there was no point in arguing with him.
我明白与他争论没有什么意义。
③I was leaving when you telephoned.
你来电话时，我正要离开。on the point of4．due to由于；因……造成
(一)背诵佳句培养语感
(教材原句)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.
一些专家认为，这应当归因于神话中的龙所源于的那些动物。
(鲜活例句)The restaurant's success was due largely to its new manager.
这家饭店的成功很大程度上是因为新经理的原因。
[点津] “因为”参与，所以了解：due to, owing to, thanks to, because of, as a result of都有“由于；因为”之意，表示原因，但due to既可以作状语又可以作表语，而其他几项只作状语。(二)归纳拓展全析考点due adj. 预期的；预计的；到期的；应给的
be due to do sth. 约定/预定做某事①The next train is due in five minutes.
下一班火车预定在五分钟后抵达。
②Treat him with the respect that is due to a world champion.
要以一个世界冠军应享有的尊重去对待他。
③The professor is due to this Friday.
教授预期在本周五发表演讲。 make a speech1．[句型展示] Other members of the royal family were
allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of_a_different_colour.
其他王室成员也能穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪少，颜色也不同。
[典例背诵] The products are of first-rate quality.
这些产品的质量是一流的。2．[句型展示] However, across the border in Wales, the red
dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol，indicating strength and a sense of national identity.
然而，踏入威尔士，旗帜上红色的龙是一种积极的标志——象征着力量和民族认同感。
[典例背诵] “Can't you read？” Mary said angrily pointing to the notice.
玛丽指着通知愤怒地说“难道你没看见吗？”Other members of the royal family were allowed to wear dragon symbols, too, but with fewer claws and of_a_different_colour.
其他王室成员也能穿带有龙标志的袍子，但是他们袍子上的龙爪少，颜色也不同。
本句中的of a different colour属于“of＋名词”结构。这种结构有两种用法：
(1)“of＋名词”可转化为相应的形容词。这类名词有value, use,
importance, help, interest, benefit, honour, courage, ability, beauty, wealth等。它们可被no, some, any, little, much, great等词修饰。①This question is of importance.
＝This question is important.
这个问题很重要。
②Each second is to us.
＝Each second is very valuable to us.
每一秒对我们来说都很宝贵。
③The old books are of no use.
＝The old books are useless.
这些旧书没有什么用处。of great value(2)“of＋名词”没有相应的形容词形式。这类名词包括size,
weight, height, length, width, age, opinion, colour, price, kind, type, shape, way等，用来表示主语的种类、颜色、年龄、形状、价格……。
④Several of the stamps were of the unusual kind.
其中几张邮票是不同种类的。
⑤These two kinds of articles are .
这两种物品价格相同。of the same price
