2017-2018学年高二英语选修6教案（北师大版）（12份）

1．would的用法
would意为“总是、往往、总要、惯于、就会”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，通常表示过去经常反复发生的习惯性动作。would通常用于以下两种句型：
【句型1】　sb.＋would＋动词原形＋……
这是would的肯定句，意为“某人就会(总要、总是)做……”
He
would
sometimes
work
into
the
night.
以前他有时工作到深夜。
【句型2】　sb.＋wouldn't＋动词原形＋……
这是would的否定句，表示拒绝、无此习惯或不可能，意为“不肯”。
He
wouldn't
give
the
names
of
his
partners.
他不肯讲出他同伴们的名字。
2．used
to
的用法
used
to意为“过去常常”，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，只能用于一般过去时，含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味。used
to构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did或直接将used用作助动词。
He
usedn't
(didn't
use)
to
come.他过去不常来。
You
used
to
go
there，usedn't
(didn't)
you
你过去常到那儿去，是吗？
used
to通常用于以下三种句型：
【句型1】　sb.＋used
to＋动词原形＋...
这是used
to的肯定句，意为“某人过去常常做……”，只用于一般过去时。
She
used
to
be
a
Chinese
teacher.
她过去是一名语文老师。
【句型2】　Did＋sb.＋use
to＋动词原形＋...
这是used
to的一般疑问句，意为“某人过去做……吗？”
Did
they
use
to
play
football？他们过去踢足球吗？
【句型3】　sb.＋didn't＋use
to＋动词原形＋...
这是used
to的否定句，意为“某人过去不做……”。
I
didn't
use
to
like
opera，but
now
I
do.
我过去不喜欢歌剧，但现在喜欢了。
3．would与used
to在用法上的异同
(1)would
与used
to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。
When
we
were
boys
we
used
to/would
go
swimming
every
summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
He
used
to/would
spend
every
penny
he
earned
on
books.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。
(2)would与used
to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说：
I
would/used
to
go
to
France
six
times.
He
used
to
live
in
Africa
for
twenty
years.
上两句应改成：
I
have
been
to
France
six
times.
我去过法国6次。
He
lived
in
Africa
twenty
years
ago.
他二十年前住在非洲。
(3)used
to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。
School
children
used
to
know
the
story
of
how
Abraham
Lincoln
walked
five
miles
to
return
a
penny
he'd
overcharged
a
customer.(不能用would)
过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客的1便士的故事。
He
cannot
but
remember
China
as
it
used
to
be.(不能用would)他不会不记得旧日的中国。
(4)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used
to。
From
that
day
on，as
soon
as
the
table
was
cleaned
and
the
dishes
were
gone，mother
would
disappear
into
her
sewing
room
to
practice.
从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉，饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间开始练习起来。(具有反复性)
I
used
to
live
in
Beijing.
我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)
(5)used
to
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。
People
used
to
believe
that
the
earth
was
flat.
过去，人们总以为地球是平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
He
would
go
to
the
park
as
soon
as
he
was
free.
过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Do
you
often
go
to
the
movies
at
weekends
—I
________，but
now
I
seldom
have
time.
A．used
to
be　　　　B．used
to
C．was
used
to
D．used
【解析】　句意：——你经常周未去看电影吗？——过去常去，但现在很少有时间去。used
to表示“过去常常”。
【答案】　B
2．(2013·开封高二检测)There
________be
a
tall
tree
here
but
now
a
new
church
has
been
put
up.
A．used
to
B．would
C．could
D．might
【解析】　句意：这里过去有一棵大树，但现在一座新教堂已经(被)建了起来。used
to表示过去做过/存在过而现在已经没有了，其他选项均不符合句意。
【答案】　A
3．My
daughter
________
like
chocolates，but
now
she
likes
fruits.
A．used
to
B．would
C．could
D．might
【解析】　句意：我的女儿过去喜欢巧克力，而现在她喜欢水果。考查used
to
与would的区别。used
to表示“过去常常，现在不那样了”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。
【答案】　A
4．When
he
worked
in
Jinan
he
________go
to
the
bar
for
a
drink
after
work.
A．could
B．used
to
C．would
D．might
【解析】　表示过去反复发生的动作，用would。used
to可指过去的状态或情况，不能用于表示反复的情况。
【答案】　C
5．Our
city
has
changed
a
lot，and
now
it
is
quite
different
from
________
a
few
years
ago.
A．what
it
used
to
be
B．that
it
used
to
be
C．which
it
used
to
be
D．what
was
it
【解析】　used
to表示“过去常常”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。句意：我们的城市变化很大，现在与几年前不大相同了。
【答案】　A
6．When
my
aunt
was
there，she
________
go
to
the
coffee
shop
at
the
street
corner
after
work
every
day.
A．could
B．would
C．might
D．had
better
【解析】　句意：当我阿姨在那时，她每天下班后常常去街角的那家咖啡店。考查would与其他情态动词的区别。此处would表示“过去常常”，符合语境，而A、C、D三项均不符合题意。
【答案】　B
7．He
________bring
me
some
books
to
read
every
time
he
came
back
from
abroad.
A．used
to
B．would
C．should
D．can
【解析】　句意：每次他从国外回来都会给我带些书看。would可以表示过去习惯性动作，反复发生，而used
to指过去的状态或情况。
【答案】　B
8．—I
thought
you
didn't
like
coffee.
—Well，I
________
but
I
________
now.
A．didn't；can
B．did；can
C．usedn't
to；do
D．used
to；do
【解析】　句意：——我原以为你不喜欢咖啡。——嗯，我以前不喜欢，但现在喜欢了。根据句意，第一空表示过去曾经，所以用didn't或者usedn't
to；第二空表示现在，应用一般现在时，用do代替like
coffee。
【答案】　C
9．In
my
opinion，life
in
the
twenty first
century
is
much
easier
than
________．
A．that
used
to
be
B．it
is
used
to
C．it
was
used
to
D．it
used
to
be
【解析】　句意：在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。it指代前面所提的生活。B和C中be
used
to是“习惯于，被用于”的意思。
【答案】　D
10．In
London，after
dinner
I
________
do
some
walking.
A．used
to
B．could
C．would
D．might
【解析】　句意：在伦敦的时候，晚饭后我常常去散步。此处would只表示对过去的一种回顾，强调过去的习惯性，多与表过去的时间状语连用，而used
to一般不与过去的时间连用。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.用used
to或would的正确形式填空
1．We
________
live
in
a
village
but
after
that
we
moved
to
London.
2．Mary
________
spend
much
time
in
the
coffee
bar，but
now
she
only
accompanies
her
husband
at
home.
3．There
________
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
hill，which
nobody
knows
when
it
was
destroyed.
4．I
________
like
tea
but
now
I
just
love
it.
5．Peter
________
be
the
best
student
in
his
class
but
after
his
father
died，he
couldn't
go
to
school
any
more.
6．What
________
you
________
do
in
your
spare
time？7.I
________
run
around
the
playground
after
class.
8．There
________
much
room
for
children
to
play
before
the
gym
was
built.
9．I
________
play
pingpong
after
school.
10．________
you
________
to
lie
in
a
crowded
flat
【答案】　1.used
to　2.used
to　3.used
to
be　4.didn't
use
to　5.used
to　6.did；use
to　7.would/used
to
8．didn't
use
to
be　9.would/used
to　10.Did；use●教学课标解读
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)能够根据课文内容安排，培养学生对课文的理解和听、说、读、写能力。
(4)掌握写影视评论作文的方法。
●教学地位分析
本单元课时的内容是中外诗歌，本文选了中国古代诗人李白的《静夜思》和节选改编自小梅杰·亨利·利文斯通或克莱门特·克拉克·穆尔的原作《圣诞节前夜》，让学生通过学习这两首诗歌来了解诗歌里的美，以此来陶冶人的情操。此外，掌握对影视评论的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。
●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示英文版的《静夜思》和《圣诞节前夜》，让他们体会其诗歌美的意境和当时作者的内心和思想。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．Beauty
is
one
of
the
two
daughters
of
a
French
merchant.(　　)
2．The
film
deals
with
the
theme
of
appearances
in
a
very
interesting
and
clever
manner.(　　)
3．“Beauty
and
the
Beast”conveys
a
message
that
shouldn't
be
evident
to
all
of
us－you
shouldn't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Which
one
isn't
the
thing
that
the
Beast
wants
to
do
A．Ask
one
of
his
daughter
to
replace
him.
B．Let
the
merchant
leave
the
Beast's
castle.
C．Kill
the
merchant.
2．Who
is
the
Beast
in
fact
A．A
handsome
prince.
B．A
cruel
king.
C．A
disgusting
merchant.
3．What
theme
does
the
film
refer
to
A．Honesty.　　　B．Kindness.　　　C．Appearance.
【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C
1．be
based
on/upon以……为基础；基于……
It
is
based
on
the
version
of
the
fairy
tale
by
Madame
Le
Prince
de
Beaumont.(P40)
它是以布芒夫人的格林童话的译本为基础改编的。
Some
modern
languages
are
based
on
Latin.
有些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。
His
conclusion
is
based
on
practical
experience.
他的结论是建立在实践经验的基础之上的。
base
sth.on/upon把……建立在……基础上
on
the
base
of以……为基础
at
the
base
of在……的根基；在……的底座
the
base
of/for……的基础
We
should
base
our
thoughts
on
facts.
我们的思想应该以事实为基础。
The
dance
of
Thousand hand
Guanyin
was
created
on
the
base
of
an
ancient
painting.
千手观音舞蹈是基于一幅古老的绘画而创作的。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)________
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason，you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
A．Based　　　　　　B．Basing
C．Base
D．To
base
【解析】　句意：如果你把重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。前后两部分之间没有连词且用逗号连接，因此空格处只能填非谓语动词形式，可首先排除C项。主语you与base之间为主动关系，应使用主动形式，A项可排除。动词不定式只能作目的状语，或与only一起表示意外的结果。根据语意可知逗号之前的内容表示条件，故空格处应使用现在分词形式。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
I
________
my
hopes
________
the
good
news
we
had
yesterday.
②我们在山脚下安营。
We
camped
______________
the
mountain.
【答案】　①base；on　②at
the
base
of
2．treat
v．对待，看待；医治(人或疾病)；处理；款待
n．乐事；请客
Her
sisters，Felicie
and
Adelaide，are
nasty
and
treat
Beauty
as
a
servant.(P40)她的姐姐，Felicie与Adelaide，都很凶狠，把贝蒂当仆人看待。
They
treat
their
children
very
badly.
他们对待子女很不好。
It's
a
great
treat
for
him
to
go
to
Canada.
去加拿大对他来说是一大乐事。
treat...as/like...把某人/某物看作……
treat...with...以……态度对待……；以……方式对待……
be
badly/well
treated
受到虐待/被很好地对待
treat
sb.to
sth.请客；用某物款待某人
treat
of论及；论述
one's
treat
做东
I'll
treat
you
to
an
ice cream
for
your
great
help.
为回报你的大力帮助，我请你吃冰激凌吧！
Let's
go
out
for
a
dinner－my
treat
this
time.
我们出去吃晚饭吧——这次我请客。
treat/cure
意义
搭配
cure
治愈，侧重结果
cure
sb.of
a
disease
treat
治疗，侧重过程
treat
sb.for
a
disease
The
doctor
cured
Mr.Li's
cancer.
医生治好了李先生的癌症。
She
was
treated
for
sunstroke.
她因中暑而接受治疗。
【提示】　与treat...as有类似意义的短语：
regard...as...；think
of...as...；consider...to
be/as...；refer
to...as...；look
on...as...
用cure与treat的适当形式填空
①Despite
her
seniority(长辈)，he
was
never
________
with
respect.
②Even
whisky
could
not
________
him
of
his
anxieties.
【答案】　①treated　②cure
3．trap
vt.诱捕；设圈套；困住
n．陷阱；圈套
Beauty
offers
to
replace
her
father
and
be
trapped
in
the
castle.(P40)
贝蒂主动提出替代父亲，于是她身陷城堡。
They
finally
trapped
the
mouse
in
a
cage.
最终他们用罩子把老鼠逮着了。
I
knew
the
question
was
a
trap，so
I
didn't
answer
it.
我知道那问题是个陷阱，所以我没有回答。
①be
trapped
in被困在……中
trap
sb.into
(doing)
sth.诱骗某人做某事
②set
a
trap
设下陷阱，布下圈套
fall
into
a
trap
落入圈套/陷阱之中
Don't
be
trapped
in
what
others
think
or
say.
不要困扰于别人怎么想或怎么说。
To
my
joy，he
fell
into
the
trap.
令我高兴的是，他中了圈套。
完成句子
①The
thief
____________(落入陷阱)set
by
the
police.
②They
____________
(设计使她说出)where
the
gift
was
hidden.
③The
police
__________(设下圈套)to
catch
the
murderer.
【答案】　①fell
into
the
trap　②trapped
her
into
telling
③set
a
trap
4．manner
n．方式；习惯；规矩；礼仪；风度；(社交)礼貌
The
film
deals
with
the
theme
of
appearances
in
a
very
interesting
and
clever
manner.(P40)这部电影以一种很有趣和聪明的方式来反映外表这个主题。
in
a/some
manner
在一定程度上；以……方式
all
manner
of
各种各样的
the
manner
of
doing
sth.做某事的方法
have
no
manners
没礼貌
good/bad
manners
有/无礼貌
We
walked
in
a
leisurely
manner，enjoying
the
peaceful
night
in
summer.我们悠闲地走着，享受着平和的夏夜。
It's
bad
manners
to
point
at
people.
对人指指点点是不礼貌的。
完成句子
①我们可以讨论各种各样的话题。
We
could
discuss
__________
subjects.
②从某种角度来说，他很聪明。
He
is
very
clever，____________
speaking.
【答案】　①all
manner
of　②in
a
manner
of
5．...When
Beauty
is
walking
back
and
forth
while_waiting
for
the
Beast
to
visit
her
room...(P40)
……当贝蒂在等待野兽来她的房间拜访而来回踱步时……
句中while
waiting为省略结构，复原后应为：while
she
was
waiting
for
the
Beast
to
visit
her
room.
Don't
watch
TV
while
doing
your
homework.
做作业时不要看电视。(表主动并且正在进行，相当于while
you
are
doing
your
homework.)
从属连词(while，when，after，before，if，once，although，though等)引导的状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，从句的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be可以省略。
After
watching
TV，I
went
to
bed.
看完电视后我就睡觉了。
If
given
more
time，we
can
do
it
better.
如果多给点时间，我们会做得更好。
【对接高考】　
(2010·浙江高考)The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
________
regularly，can
improve
our
health.
A．being
carried
out　　　　B．carrying
out
C．carried
out
D．to
carry
out
【解析】　考查if条件句中的省略。宾语从句的主语是proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故可省略主语与is。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有利于我们的身体健康。
【答案】　C
将下列句子变为省略句
①He
often
make
mistakes
when
he
speaks
English.
He
often
make
mistakes
____________．
②When
it
is
completed，the
building
will
be
our
classroom
building.
__________，the
building
will
be
our
classroom
building.
③I'll
buy
a
TV
set
if
it
is
necessary.
I'll
buy
a
TV
set____________．
【答案】　①when
speaking
English　②When
completed
③if
necessary
6．The
film
does，however，have
its
drawbacks.(P40)
可是，这部电影确实也有缺陷。
句中does用来强调谓语动词have。
She
does
look
nice
in
that
hat.
她戴那顶帽子确实好看。
在一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中，如果只有实意动词而没有任何助动词，可用do，does和did来强调谓语动词。
—You
should
have
warned
me.你本该提醒我一下。
—But
I
did
warn
you.但是我的确提醒过你。
He
owns，or
did
own
a
large
house.
他拥有，或者说曾经拥有一座大房子。
【对接高考】　
(2010·四川高考)If
you
have
a
job，________
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
A．do
devote　　　　　　B．don't
devote
C．devoting
D．not
devoting
【解析】　考查谓语动词的强调。谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do的形式。句意：如果你有了一份工作，一定要付出努力去完成它。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①过马路时一定要小心。
__________
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
②我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。
I
__________
she's
behaved
badly.
【答案】　①Do
be　②do
think
7．strike
vt.打；击；敲(某人/某物)；攻击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；(时钟)敲响报时；给某人留下印象；突然想到
Although
it
is
in
black
and
white，the
striking
use
of
light
makes
it
seem
at
times
like
a
moving
painting.(P40)尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。
The
stone
struck
me
on
the
head.
石子打中了我的头部。
An
idea
struck
me
that
we
ought
to
try
it
in
another
way.
我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
strike
sb.with
sth.用……来打某人
strike...against/on/upon...……撞上……
be
struck
by...被……所打动
It
strikes
sb.that...某人突然意识到……
It
strikes
sb.as...给人以……印象
be
on
strike
罢工
It
struck
her
that
she
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
她突然想到忘了锁门。
It
struck
me
as
strange
that
the
man
didn't
introduce
himself
before
he
spoke.
我感到很奇怪，那人在讲话前没有介绍他自己。
strike/beat/hit
strike
表示迅速地、突然地敲击。也可表示(主意)忽然被想起，(不愉快的事情)突然(在某地)发生，侧重突然性。
beat
表示连续性地打击，如殴打或体罚。也可指(心脏)跳动，(翅膀)拍打，侧重连续性。指(游戏、竞赛、战争中)击败时与win，defeat同义。
hit
表示敲打或打击在某一点上，侧重击中。当表示“(主意)被突然想起，(灾害)发生”时与strike同义。
Brazil
were
beaten
in
the
final
2－1.
巴西队在决赛中以1比2告负。
She
hit
him
playfully
over
the
head
with
her
newspaper.她用报纸闹着玩地打了一下他的头。
It
strikes
me
as
a
great
idea.
我觉得这个主意好极了。
【巧记】　巧记strike一词多义：
打，击　　　　　敲，鸣　　　　　划(火柴)　　　　罢工
用strike，beat，hit的适当形式填空
①He
was
________time
to
the
music.
②Jack
was
so
angry
that
he
________the
table
with
his
fist.
③A
snow
ball
________him
on
the
back.
【答案】　①beating　②struck　③hit/struck
8．evident
adj.
明显的；明白的；清楚的
“Beauty
and
the
Beast”conveys
a
message
that
should
be
evident
to
all
of
us—you
shouldn't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.(P40)《美女与野兽》使我们大家清楚地知道任何事情都不能只观其外表。
He
looked
at
his
children
with
evident
pride.
他看着自己的孩子，充满自豪。
It
was
evident
to
me
that
he
was
not
telling
the
truth.
我明显感觉到他没有说真话。
be
evident
to
对某人来说(某事)很明显
It
is
evident
to
sb.that...在某人看来……很明显。
evidence
n．证据；证明
on
the
evidence
of...依据……来看
show
evidence
of
有……的迹象
It
must
be
evident
to
all
of
you
that
he
has
made
a
mistake.你们一定都很清楚，他犯了一个错误。
The
room
showed
evidence
of
a
struggle.
这个房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。
完成句子
①观众的反应十分明显，这出戏获得了极大的成功。
The
audiences'
reaction
made
it
__________
that
this
play
was
a
great
success.
②有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。
______________
that
a
small
amount
of
alcohol
is
good
for
you.
【答案】　①evident　②There's
some
evidence
9．recommend
vt.劝告；建议；介绍；推荐
I
recommend
it
for
the
whole
family.(P40)
我将它推荐给全家人。
Can
you
recommend
a
good
lawyer
你能推荐位好律师吗？
They
recommend
changing
the
oil
after
5，000
km.
制造商建议在行驶5000公里之后更换机油。
recommend
doing
sth.建议做某事
recommend
that
sb.(should)do
sth.建议做某事
recommend
sth.to
sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend
sth.for
sth.推荐某物用作某用途
recommend
sb.for...推荐某人做……
He
recommended
reading
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。
I
recommend
the
book
to
all
my
students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
He
will
recommend
you
for
the
job.
他会推荐你做那份工作。
【教师备课资源】
recommend
sb.as...推荐某人担任……
recommond
sb.to
do...建议某人做……
It
is/was
recommended
that...有人建议……/that从句也用虚拟语气
recommendation
n．推荐；介绍；建议；提议；介绍信；推荐信
【对接高考】　
(2013·浙江高考)Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
________
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
A．was　　　　　　　B．be
C．were
D．is
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①他想让你给他推荐一位好律师。
He
wants
you
to
recommend
____________．
②我建议买这本字典。
I
recommend
____________
this
dictionary.
③医生建议她吃这些药。
The
doctor
recommended
that
she
____________
these
pills.
【答案】　①a
good
lawyer
to
him　②buying
③(should)take
10．in
charge
of主管；负责；掌管
Who
is
in
charge
of
getting
a
catalogue
of
films？(P41)谁负责找电影目录？
After
the
manager
retires，who
will
be
in
charge
of
the
company？经理退休后，谁将掌管公司？
I'd
like
to
speak
to
the
person
in
charge.
我想和那位负责人谈谈。
free
of
change免费
take
charge
of负责
in/under
one's
charge由某人负责
in
the
charge
of在……的管理下；受……的管理
charge...for...向……要价……
charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.控告某人(做)某事
The
company
is
in
the
charge
of
the
whole
family.
公司由整个大家族掌管。
He
will
take
charge
of
the
department
while
I'm
away.
我不在时由他负责部门的事务。
完成句子
①这个病房由怀特医生负责照顾。
The
ward
of
the
hospital
is
______________
Dr.White.
②店主为这双鞋向他开价280元。
The
shop
keeper
__________
him
￥
280
______
the
pair
of
shoes.
【答案】　①in
the
charge
of　②charged；for
11．hang
on
a
second
(P41)稍等一会儿；别挂断(电话)
Hang
on
a
minute/second—I'm
nearly
ready.
稍等片刻——我这就好了。
The
line
was
engaged
and
the
operator
asked
if
I'd
like
to
hang
on.电话占线了，话务员问我是否愿意等一下(别挂断电话)。
hang
on＝hold
on紧紧握住某物；稍等片刻
hang
on
sth.＝depend
on
sth.依赖某事物
hang
on＝insist
on坚持
hang
on
to
sth.抓紧某物；保留某物
hang
up挂断电话
Hang
on
to
the
rail
or
you'll
fall.
抓紧栏杆，要不然你会摔倒的。
The
future
of
the
company
hangs
on
the
outcome
of
this
meeting.公司的前途取决于这次会议的结果。
【教师备课资源】
hang
out
常去某处
hang
about闲逛，逗留
hang
up
on
sb.突然挂断某人的电话
hang
together相符；一致；同心协力
hang
back犹豫；畏缩；继续留在原处
说出下列句子中的hang
on的汉语意思
①The
line
is
busy；would
you
like
to
hang_on？________
②He
hung_on
until
the
rope
broke.________
③Try
to
hang_on．________
【答案】　①别挂断　②抓紧不放　③坚持●教学课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写叙事性记叙文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
(5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握过去完成时的用法。
●教学地位分析
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
Life
is
like
a
story
book,
from
which
we
may
read
all
kinds
of
new
stories.Some
stories
give
us
a
lasting
impression;
other
stories
give
us
a
deep
lesson.Now,
ask
a
student
to
tell
other
students
his/her
stories.(老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。
●教学流程设计
1．abandon(P5)
vt.放弃；遗弃；沉溺
He
abandoned
the
plan.他放弃了这个计划。
He
abandoned
his
family.他抛弃了家人。
①abandon
one's
wife/hope/country
遗弃妻子/放弃希望/背弃祖国
abandon
oneself
to
沉溺于……；纵情于……
②abandoned
adj.被遗弃的；抛弃的；自我放任的
Don't
abandon
yourself
to
despair，we'll
help
you.
不要陷入绝望，我们会帮助你的。
There
is
an
abandoned
garden.有一个废弃的花园。
abandon/desert/quit
abandon
指完全、永远地放弃，尤指对之负有责任或义务者。
desert
强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等。
quit
指突然或出其不意地放弃，现一般指“停止”。
The
man
abandoned
his
wife
and
child.
这个人遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
He
was
deserted
by
his
friends.他被朋友抛弃了。
Quit
smoking
in
this
room，please.
在这房间里请勿吸烟。
用abandon，desert，quit的适当形式填空
①The
game
had
to
be
________due
to
the
bad
weather.
②She
________
school
at
17
and
left
home.
③Mike
just
________
her
when
she
got
pregnant.
【答案】　①abandoned　②quit/quitted　③deserted
2．come
into
view
(P5)进入视野；出现
They
picked
up
their
cases
when
the
train
came
into
view.当他们看到火车时，就把箱子拿起来了。
The
Great
Wall
came
into
our
view.
长城出现在我们眼前。
come
into
use
开始使用，获得应用
come
into
effect/force
生效
come
into
power/office上台，就职，当权
come
into
contact接触
come
into
being出现；产生；成立
Computers
first
came
into
use
in
the
early
1950s.
电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始使用。
Josie
broke
the
new
law
that
first
came
into
being
in
1912.
乔西违反了1912年开始生效的那条新颁布的法律。
【提示】　come
构成的所有短语均没有被动语态；come
into...表示“进入(某种状态)，开始(活动)”。
完成句子
①那湖很快映入眼帘。
The
lake
soon____________．
②新法令2年前已经实施。
The
new
law____________2
years
ago.
【答案】　①came
into
view　②came
into
force
3．knock
sb.over(P5)
撞倒某人
He
got
up
for
a
drink
of
water，and
knocked
over
a
pile
of
books.他起床去喝水，结果打翻了一摞书。
You've
knocked
over
my
drink!
你把我的饮料打翻了！
knock
down把……撞倒；拆除；把(价钱)压低
knock
at敲(门、窗等)
knock
into
sb.撞到某人身上
knock...out
of...把……从……中敲出来
knock
off碰掉；碰下来；停止工作；减价
Knock
at
the
door
before
you
enter.
你进去之前要先敲门。
I
was
almost
knocked
down
by
a
car.
我差点被一辆汽车撞倒。
A
car
ran
into
the
street
and
knocked
the
woman
off
her
bicycle.
一辆车冲进街道把一位女士从自行车上撞了下来。
【教师备课资源】
knock
about漂泊，闲逛；连续打击
knock
sb./oneself
out使某人/自己筋疲力尽
knock
against撞击
用knock相关短语填空。
①Knock
________
the
door
before
you
enter.
②Mr
Black
was
knocked
________
by
a
motorcycle
when
crossing
the
street.
③The
old
houses
are
going
to
be
knocked
________．
【答案】　①at　②down/over　③down
4．witness
v．目击；见证
n．见证人；目击者
Around
the
end
of
the
first
century
AD，a
Roman
writer
called
Pliny
wrote
about
a
terrible
volcanic
eruption
that
he
had
witnessed
as
a
young
man.(P6)
公元一世纪末左右，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼目睹的一场灾难性火山喷发的情景。
The
1990s
witnessed
the
rapid
development
of
China.
20世纪90年代见证了中国的快速发展。
Police
have
appealed
for
witnesses
to
come
forward.
警方呼吁目击者站出来。
be
a
witness
to
sth.成为……的证据
give
witness
to
sth.为……提供证据
give
witness
on
behalf
of
sb.为某人作证
in
witness
of作为……的证明
witness
to
doing
sth.证实做了某事
Her
principal
was
called
to
witness
to
her
good
character.她的校长被叫来证明她优良的品德。
A
taxi
driver
witnessed
to
having
seen
the
accused
enter
the
building.
一位出租车司机作证说曾看到被告进了那座大楼。
witness/see/look/watch/notice
witness
“见证”，侧重看到某事物后，能够作为证人，提供证据。
see
“看见”，表示视觉器官有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。
look
“看”，表示有意识地观看，强调“看”的动作。
watch
“观看；注视”，指集中注意力观看。
notice
“看到；注意到”，有意识地注意，含有“从不注意到注意”的变化的意思。
Can
you
see
the
evidence
of
the
volcano
from
the
stone？你能从这石头上看到火山的证据吗？
Look！There
is
a
rare
old
vase
in
the
hole.
看！那洞里有一个罕见的花瓶。
Watch
what
I
do
and
how
I
do
it.
注意看我的动作和方法。
He
noticed
that
a
river
of
liquid
rock
was
coming
towards
him.他发现有一股岩浆在朝他流来。
用look，see，watch，notice，witness的适当形式填空
①我目睹了一次事故。
I
________an
accident.
②我看到一只野兔在吃草。
I
________a
hare
eating
grass.
③看！那是什么？
________！What's
that
④孩子们正在观看一场足球赛。
The
children
are
________
a
football
match.
⑤我注意到空中有只鸟在飞。
I
________a
bird
flying
in
the
sky.
【答案】　①witnessed　②saw　③Look　④watching
⑤noticed
5．occur
(occurred，occurring)
vi.发生；出现；存在
The
eruption
had
occurred
on
August
24th，79
AD.(P6)
火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。
When
did
the
accident
occur
事故是什么时候发生的？
The
disease
occurs
most
frequently
in
rural
areas.
那种疾病多见于农村地区。
①sth.occurs
to
sb.(＝sth.strikes
sb.)某事被某人想起
It
occurs
to
sb.that...某人突然想起……
It
occurs
to
sb.to
do
sth.某人想起做某事
②occurrence
n．事件；发生的事(事件的)发生；出现
A
good
idea
occurred
to
me.
我想起了一个好主意。
It
occurred
to
her
that
he
was
angry.
她突然发现他生气了。
occur/happen/come
about/take
place/break
out
occur
发生；想到，突然想起；存在
happen
发生，碰巧(偶然发生，突然发生，没有计划安排)
come
about
发生，产生(侧重不受控制地出现、产生)
take
place
发生，举行，举办(多指非偶然性事件的发生)
break
out
发生，爆发(多指战争、灾难、疾病或争吵等事件的发生)
【提示】　当说“某人想到某事”时，常用sth.occurs
to
sb.，用sth.作主语。occur为不及物动词，没有被动语态(同happen，take
place，come
about)。
【对接高考】
(2010·陕西高考)It
never
occurred
to
me
________
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
A．which　　　　　　　
B．what
C．that
D．if
【解析】　考查固定句型。我从来没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。It
occurs
to
sb.that...的意思为“某人突然想到……”，其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语，指代that从句的具体内容。
【答案】　C
用occur，happen，come
about，take
place，break
out的适当形式填空
①An
excellent
idea
________to
me
when
I
woke
up
this
morning.
②The
accident
________at
the
corner.
③How
did
it
________that
he
left
school
④The
next
meeting
will
________on
Thursday.
⑤Several
scuffles
________in
the
crowd.
【答案】　①occurred　②happened　③come
about
④take
place　⑤broke
out
6．block
out堵住；挡住；遮住；忘掉；抺去；草拟大纲；勾画轮廓；不去想(回忆)
Pliny
described
a
cloud
coming
down
the
mountain，blocking
out
the
sun
and
burying
everything
in
its
path，including
whole
villages
and
towns.(P6)
普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
We
put
a
curtain
across
the
window
to
block
out
the
sunlight.我们将帘子横挂在窗子上遮住阳光。
Over
the
years,
she
had
tried
to
block
out
the
story.
过去几年，她一直试图忘掉这个故事。
block
in
草拟；画草图；封闭(在内)
block
off封锁；关闭；阻止；隔开；挡住(视线)
block
up阻挡；堵塞
block
sb.'s
way挡住某人的去路
My
nose
is
blocked
up
with
this
cold.
由于伤风，我的鼻子不通气。
I'll
just
block
in
the
main
buildings.
我将仅把主要建筑的草图勾画出来。
完成句子
①我们勾勒出对房间布置的设想。
We____________our
ideas
for
the
room
arrangement.
②他们决定关闭通往那个国家的天然气管道。
They
decided
to________the
gas
pipe
to
that
country.
【答案】　①blocked
out　②block
off
7．particularly
adv.特别地；尤其
This
particularly
sad
event
left
a
deep
impression
on
Pliny
who
had
lost
an
uncle
in
the
eruption.(P6)
这场灾难给普利尼留下了深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生。
I
particularly
want
to
see
the
film
Avatar.
我特别想去看电影——《阿凡达》。
Be
particularly
careful
when
driving
at
night.
晚上开车要特别小心。
particular
adj.特殊的；特定的
in
particular
特别地
be
particular
about...对……挑剔；对……讲究
He
likes
to
help
others，in
particular
those
who
need
help.他喜欢帮助别人，特别是那些需要帮助的人。
She
is
very
particular
about
her
appearance.
她过于讲究外表。
particularly/especially/specially
particularly
意为“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially互换，但particularly还可作“详细地，细致地”讲。
especially
多指某事超乎一般的重要，强调“超过其他”。
specially
指为了某一特定目的而专门做某事。
It
is
cold
here，particularly/especially
in
winter.
这儿很冷，尤其是在冬天。
The
restaurant
is
particularly/especially
popular
among
young
people.那家餐馆尤其受年轻人的欢迎。
This
dress
is
made
specially
for
you.
这条裙子是特地为你做的。
用especially，particularly，specially填空
①He
likes
the
country，________
in
spring.
②We
came
here
________
to
see
you，our
friend.
③It
has
been
________
hot
this
week.
【答案】　①especially/particularly　②specially　③especially/particularly
8．in
a/one
way从某种程度上说；在某种程度上
In
a
way，Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”
preserving
a
frozen
moment
in
history.(P6)
从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个时间舱，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。
Your
job
is
well
done
in
a
way.
从某种程度上说，你的工作做得很好。
You
are
quite
right
in
a
way.
从某一方面/某种程度上来讲，你完全正确。
on
the
way
to在去……的路上；接近(某状态)；就要；即将
in
the
way挡道；阻碍
in
no
way决不；一点也不
by
the
way(用于转入新的话题)顺便说；另外，还有
by
way
of经由；通过……的方法
There
was
a
big
truck
in
the
way.
有一辆大卡车挡着道。
In
no
way
should
the
result
be
seen
as
a
defeat
for
the
government.这个结果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。
【教师备课资源】
no
way(用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对)决不，绝对不行，没门儿
all
the
way自始至终，一直
in
this/that
way用这(那)种方法
【对接高考】
(2013·福建高考)Mrs.Smith
finds
it
hard
to
clear
up
the
mess，as
her
children
are
always
________
whenever
she
tries
to.
A．in
the
way　　　　　B．on
watch
C．in
sight
D．on
the
line
【解析】　考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①暴风雪即将到来。
The
snowstorm
is
________．
②从某种程度上说，教师像一本字典，特别是英语老师。
________，a
teacher
is
like
a
dictionary，particularly
an
English
teacher.
【答案】　①on
the
way　②In
a
way
9．However，much
more
than
buildings
and
objects，it_is
the
forms
of
the
people
who
were
caught
in
the
disaster
that
have
made
the
city
a
monument
to
human
history.(P6)但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
本句的后半句为强调句型。其基本结构为：It
is/was＋被强调部分＋that
(who)＋其他成分。它可以用来强调句中的某些成分，如主语、宾语、状语等，但其结构不能用来强调谓语。被强调的部分指人时用that，who均可，指事物或情况时用that。
It
is
the
girl
that
(who)
likes
playing
football
in
her
class.在她班上喜欢踢足球的是这个女孩。
It
was
he
that
(who)
was
referred
to
at
the
meeting.
在会议上被提到的是他。
基本结构：It
is/was
＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。
一般疑问句：Is/Was
＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分？
特殊疑问句：Where/What
/When等特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他成分？
It
is
what
he
said
that
matters
much.
他说的什么很重要。
Was
it
at
eight
o'clock
that
you
started
to
work
你是在8点钟开始工作的吗？
When
was
it
that
you
called
me
yesterday
你昨天是在什么时候给我打电话的？
【教师备课资源】
(1)强调句不能用来强调谓语，其他成分可以。被强调的部分指人时用that/who均可，指物时只能用that。
(2)强调句的判定方法：强调结构中将It
is/was
和that/who去掉，原句仍成立，不影响理解，则是强调句；而以It
作形式主语，that引导主语从句的情况下，若去掉It
is/was和that，则句子不是正确句子。
【对接高考】
(2013·天津高考)It
was
not
until
near
the
end
of
the
letter
________
she
mentioned
her
own
plan.
A．that　　　　　　　　
B．where
C．why
D．when
【解析】　考查强调句。此处考查固定句型not...until的强调句，其句型结构为：It
was
not
until...that＋句子．故答案选A。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①他是在第二次世界大战期间死亡的吗？
__________________
he
died
②昨天你是在哪里见到的汤姆？
______________
you
met
Tom
yesterday
【答案】　①Was
it
during
the
Second
World
War
that
②Where
was
it
that
10．gather
v．(使)聚集；(使)集中；搜集；收集；收拾；增长
As
you
walk，you
will
pass
people
gathered
together
for
protection
in
their
last
hours
of
life.(P6)
当你走过时，你会看到在生命的最后时刻紧紧拥抱在一起寻求保护的人们。
People
gathered
in
the
hall
for
the
celebration
on
the
eve
of
the
National
Day.
国庆节前夕人们聚集在礼堂开庆祝会。
Thousands
of
people
gathered
for
the
pop
festival.
成千上万的人聚集来参加流行音乐节。
I'll
go
home
to
gather
my
vegetables.我要回家收菜。
gather
around/round聚拢
gather
together聚集在一起
gather
in
收(庄稼)
gather
sth.together/up集拢
as
far
as
I
can
gather
据我所知
He
gathered
up
his
papers
and
left
the
room.
他把那些文件收起来便离开了房间。
As
far
as
I
can
gather,
she's
his
niece.
据我所知，她是他侄女。
gather/collect
gather
指把原来分散的、杂乱的东西无选择地聚拢在一起，强调由个体聚集到一起成为集体。不仅可以用于人和物，还可用于抽象的东西，如把力量、印象等聚集起来；也指采花、摘果实、采蜜等。
collect
指经过精选后按一定原则或种类收集或聚集。着重于有计划、有条理地为某种目的进行细心的、有选择性的收集。
He
travels
about
the
world
gathering
facts
about
little known
disease.他走遍世界，收集鲜为人知的疾病资料。
Her
hobby
is
collecting
stamps.她的业余爱好是集邮。
用gather，collect的适当形式填空
①The
policemen
have
spent
months________evidence.
②We
all
________together
at
the
gate
of
the
school
to
________money
for
the
blind
child.
【答案】　①collecting/gathering　②gathered；collect
11．Another
man，lying
on
his
side，looks
as_if
he
is
trying
to
get
up.(P6)躺在他身旁的另一个人看上去好像是在设法站起来。
这是一个主从复合句。Another
man
looks...是主句，as
if在本句中引导表语从句。as
if/as
though(仿佛)在look、seem等系动词后引导表语从句。as
if/as
though还可引导方式状语从句。lying
on
his
side是现在分词短语作后置定语，相当于非限制性定语从句。
It
looks
as
if
he
knew
that
impressionist
in
the
flesh.
他看起来好像认识那位印象派艺术家本人。
The
child
talked
to
us
as
if
he
were
a
grown up.
那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
It
looks
as
if
it
is
going
to
rain.看起来要下雨了。
He
talks
as
if
he
knew
everything.
他说起话来好像什么都懂似的。
He
spoke
English
as
if
he
had
studied
it
in
England
before.他英语讲得就好像之前在英国学习过似的。
【教师备课资源】
当as
if引导的状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，谓语动词为be时，从句的主语与谓语动词be可以一起省略。
He
put
up
his
hand
as
if
(he
was)
to
ask
questions.
他举起了手，好像要问问题。
【对接高考】
(2012·北京高考)Don't
handle
the
vase
as
if
it
________
made
of
steel.
A．is
B．were
C．has
been
D．had
been
【解析】　句意：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as
if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Don't
handle...可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，所以应用动词的过去式were，故B项正确。做对此题的关键在于牢记as
if引导虚拟语气的形式。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①那个男孩好像迷路了。
It
seems
_____________________________________________________________.
②那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。
The
girl
listened
____________________________________________________.
【答案】　①as
if
the
boy
has
lost
his
way　②as
if
she
had
been
turned
to
a
stone
12．burst
vi.爆炸；冲；闯vt.(使)爆裂；(使)爆炸
The
building
exploded
because
a
gas
pipe
had
burst.(P7)由于燃气管道泄漏，这座建筑物爆炸了。
You're
going
to
burst
the
balloon，if
you're
not
careful.如果不小心，你会把气球弄爆的。
Don't
burst
into
my
bedroom
without
knocking.
别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。
burst
in
闯入，强行进入(后不加宾语)；插话
burst
into＝break
into强行闯入(后加宾语)
burst
into
tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来
burst
out
laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭
A
man
burst
in，waving
a
gun.
一个男子挥动着一把枪闯了进来。
On
hearing
the
bad
news，she
burst
into
tears.
一听到这个坏消息，她突然哭了起来。
【提示】　burst
into后接表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的名词，burst
out
后接动名词，都表示“突然……起来”。
【教师备课资源】
burst
forth突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出
a
burst
of突然用力，加速；突发的响声
burst
upon突然出现
burst
with充满
完成句子
①Tom
was
sleeping
when
a
thief
suddenly
________________(突然闯入房间)．
②Mary
____________________(放声大哭)when
she
heard
the
bad
news.
【答案】　①burst
into
the
room　②burst
out
crying/burst
into
tears
观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，体会过去完成时的用法。
①By
1748，they
had
found
an
awesome
historical
site.
②Before
the
eruption
occurred，it
had
been
a
booming
Roman
city
with
temples，markets，restaurants
and
theatres.
1．从以上句子，可以看出过去完成时的构成为________________。
2．过去完成时表示在______某一时间或动作______已经发生或完成了的动作，即动作发生在________________。
【答案】　1.had＋过去分词　2.过去；之前；过去的过去
过去完成时
1．过去完成时的构成
过去完成时由助动词had(通用于各种人称和数)＋过去分词构成。
2．过去完成时的用法
(1)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
I
had
finished
my
homework
before
supper.
我在晚饭前就把作业做完了。
(2)过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或还要持续下去，常与for,
since等词连用。
He
told
me
that
he
had
known
her
since
1997.
他告诉我他从1997年起就认识她了。
(3)用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句
If
he
had
seen
you
yesterday,
he
would
have
asked
you
about
it.假如他昨天看到你，他就会问你这件事了。
(4)过去完成时也用于hardly...when...；no
sooner...than...，It
was
the
first
time＋that从句等一些固定句型中。
He
had
no
sooner
left
the
room
than
they
began
to
talk
about
him.他刚离开房间，他们就议论起他来。
We
had
hardly
begun
when
we
were
told
to
stop.
我们刚开始就被叫停。
(5)表示未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言、想法等，常用过去完成时。
I
had
hoped
to
see
her
again.
我本希望再见她一面。(没能如愿)
3．过去完成时同现在完成时及一般过去时的区别
(1)过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，以现在的时间为基点，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词have(has)＋过去分词”；过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，以过去时间为基点，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。
比较：
I
have
learned
1，000
English
words
so
far.
到目前为止我已经学会了1
000个英语单词。
I
had
learned
1，000
English
words
till
then.
到那时为止我已经学会了1
000个英语单词。
(2)过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：
①时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”，而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。
比较：
They
had
arrived
at
the
station
by
ten
yesterday.
他们昨天十点之前就已经到达车站了。
They
arrived
at
the
station
at
ten
yesterday.
他们昨天十点到达车站。
②在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。
She
was
very
happy.Her
whole
family
were
pleased
with
her，too.She
had
just
won
the
first
in
the
composition
competition.
她很高兴，她的所有家人都对她感到满意。她刚刚在作文竞赛中获得了一等奖。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2013·辽宁高考)He
was
unhappy
when
he
sold
his
guitar.After
all，he
________
it
for
a
very
long
time.
A．has
had　　　　　　　　
B．had
had
C．has
D．had
【解析】　考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖(sold)之前，故用过去完成时态。
【答案】　B
2．(2013·北京高考)If
we________a
table
earlier，we
wouldn't
be
standing
here
in
a
queue.
A．have
booked
B．booked
C．book
D．had
booked
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。根据句意：如果我们早点订桌的话，我们就不会在这里站着排队了。可知if从句是对过去的虚拟，用过去完成时态。
【答案】　D
3．(2013·北京高考)Shakespeare's
play
Hamlet
________
into
at
least
ten
different
films
over
the
past
years.
A．had
been
made
B．was
made
C．has
been
made
D．would
be
made
【解析】　考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over
the
past
years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。
【答案】　C
4．—I
met
Tom
last
month.
—Really
—Yes.We
________
each
other
since
we
graduated
from
college.
A．didn't
meet
B．hadn't
meet
C．not
met
D．hasn't
meet
【解析】　since后跟过去的时间点或过去的动作时应用现在完成时态，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，但此题中应注意两人相遇发生在上个月，所以是从毕业一直到上个月这段时间，故应用过去完成时。
【答案】　B
5．The
moment
I
got
home，I
found
I
________
my
jacket
on
the
playground.
A．had
left
B．left
C．have
left
D．was
leaving
【解析】　由句意可知，leave这一动作发在found动作之前，故用过去完成时。
【答案】　A
6．—Did
Alan
enjoy
seeing
his
old
friends
yesterday
—Yes，he
did.He
________
his
old
friends
for
a
long
time.
A．didn't
see
B．wouldn't
see
C．hasn't
seen
D．hadn't
seen
【解析】　句意：——艾伦昨天见到他的老朋友是否高兴？——他非常高兴，他已经好长时间没见到他的老朋友了。for
a
long
time
与完成时连用，且前一句用了一般过去时，故此处应用过去完成时。
【答案】　D
7．The
hotel
wasn't
particularly
good，but
I
________
in
many
worse
hotels.
A．was
staying
B．stayed
C．would
stay
D．had
stayed
【解析】　由wasn't
可知，前一分句用的是过去时，而后一分句的谓语动作显然发生在前一分句的谓语动作之前，故用过去完成时。
【答案】　D
8．He
kept
looking
at
her，wondering
whether
he
________
her
somewhere.
A．saw
B．has
seen
C．sees
D．had
seen
【解析】　句意：他一直不停地看她，想知道在哪里是否见过她。He
kept
looking
at
her
发生在过去，见过她发生在这一动作之前，因此应用过去完成时。
【答案】　D
9．The
policeman's
attention
was
suddenly
caught
by
a
small
box
which
________
placed
under
the
Minister's
car.
A．has
been
B．had
been
C．was
being
D．would
be
【解析】　place这一动作发生在was
caught之前，故用过去完成时；且place与box之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。
【答案】　B
10．When
Jack
arrived，he
learned
Mary
________
for
almost
an
hour.
A．had
gone
B．had
set
off
C．had
left
D．had
been
away
【解析】　句意：当杰克到达的时候，他得知玛丽已经离开接近一个小时了。根据句意，玛丽的“离开”应该是在杰克的“到达”之前，arrived是一个过去的动作，故“离开”应该是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。又由于后面有for＋一段时间作状语，故需用表示延续性的动词。
【答案】　D
Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．We
________(paint)the
house
before
we________(move)in.
2．Paul________(go)out
with
Jane
after
he________(make)a
phone
call.
3．Tom________(say)he
________(read)the
book
twice.
4．When
the
chairman________(finish)speaking，he
________(leave)the
hall.
5．The
young
man
insisted
that
he
________(do)nothing
wrong.
6．We
________(learn)about
4，000
English
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
7．I
waited
until
he
________(finish)his
homework.
8．We
were
surprised
at
what
she
________already________(do)．
9．She
told
me
she
________(be)to
Sanya
three
times.
10．The
bus
________(leave)by
the
time
I
________(get)there.
【答案】　1.had
painted；moved　2.went；had
made
3．said；had
read　4.had
finished；left　5.had
done
6．had
learned　7.finished　8.had；done　9.had
been　10.had
left；got●教学课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写影视评论作文，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
(5)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，熟练掌握used
to和would的用法。
●教学地位分析
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。另外，让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应在理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
As
the
saying
goes,
beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder(情人眼里出西施)．Different
people
have
different
views
for
beauty.Whether
in
ancient
times
or
in
modern
times
there
are
many
beauties
who
people
adore,
only
those
who
have
inner
beauty
are
remembered
forever.So,
what
is
beauty？What
do
you
think
of
beauty
(老师让xxx同学读一读他/她写的短文)。
●教学流程设计
1．leave
me
breathless(P33)让我喘不过气来
leave
me
breathless是“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，表示“使……处于某种状态”。
The
long
climb
left
Jane
feeling
breathless.
长时间的攀登使简感到喘不过气来。
leave
sb./sth.＋(作宾语补足语)
His
words
left
us
talking
all
the
day.
他的话使我们谈论了一整天。
How
careless
you
are
to
leave
your
room
unlocked.
没锁门你多粗心呀！
You
can
leave
me
to
deal
with
the
matter.
你可以让我去处理这事。
【教师备课资源】
leave
sb./sth.behind把某人/物拋在后边，落下，遗忘
leave
sth.aside不予考虑，搁置一边
leave
sb.alone不去打扰某人，让某人独自待着
leave
sth.alone别碰某物leave
for前往
leave
off停止leave
out遗漏，漏掉，排除
完成句子
①He
left
the
office，__________________(让灯亮着)．
②They
covered
him
with
a
blanket，______________(只露出眼睛)．
【答案】　①leaving
the
lights
on　②only
leaving
his
eyes
exposed
2．superior(P33)
adj.级别或地位更高的；高傲的；上等的；优秀的
n．长者；上级；优胜者
Our
football
team
has
many
superior
qualities，compared
with
other
teams.
我们的足球队与其他队相比拥有许多优势。
He
echoed
every
word
of
his
superior.
他随声附和他上级的每一句话。
be
superior
in
在……方面优秀
be
superior
to
优于……；胜过……
superiority
n．优越，优越感
inferior
adj.较差的，次的，比不上……的
be
inferior
to
比……差/次
Of
the
two
books，I
think
this
one
is
superior
to
that
one.就这两本书而言，我认为这本比那本好。
This
engine
is
superior
in
many
respects
to
that
one.
这台发动机在很多方面比那一台要好。
I
always
felt
slightly
inferior
to
her.
我总是感觉比她稍逊一筹。
【提示】　以 ior结尾的形容词无比较级，表示比较时用介词to，不用than。常见的这类形容词有：
senior，junior，superior，inferior。例如：be
senior
to...比……年长，比……地位高；be
junior
to...比……年轻，比……地位低。
完成句子
①他们的学生在数量上超过我们的。
Their
students
are
________
numbers
________
ours.
②她在中国文学方面比我强。
Her
knowledge
of
Chinese
literature
______________．
【答案】　①superior
in；to　②is
superior
to
mine
3．compared
to
与……相比
How
are
tattoos
seen
nowadays
as
compared
to
the
past？(P34)与过去相比，如今对纹身是什么看法？
Compared
with
the
sun，the
moon
is
much
smaller.
和太阳相比，月亮小多了。
Compared
to
the
children
in
the
mountainous
area，I
feel
I
am
so
happy.
和山区的孩子相比，我感觉我已经很幸福了。
compared
to
(with)“与……相比”，在句中作状语，可位于句首或句尾，介词to和with可通用。但作“把……和……比较”，“把……比拟为”时可用with
或to；而用于比较的情形时，常用with；用于比喻时常用to。句中as引导省略句即as
(they
are)，可换成when。
compare...with/to...把……与……相比
compare...to...把……比作……
Compare
my
plan
with/to
his，and
you'll
see
which
is
better.
把我的计划和他的比较一下，你就会看出哪个更好了。
The
poet
compares
his
lover
to
a
rose.
诗人把他的爱人比作玫瑰花。
【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)Film
has
a
much
shorter
history，especially
when
________
such
art
forms
as
music
and
painting.
A．having
compared
to　　　B．comparing
to
C．compare
to
D．compared
to
【解析】　句子的主语是film，它和compare之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式，因此只能选择D项。“when
compared
to...”相当于when引导的状语从句的省略，补全后为：when
it
is
compared
to...。句意：电影的历史短得多，尤其是它与诸如音乐、绘画等艺术形式相比较时。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①和他的老房子比，她的新房子就像宫殿一样。
______________
the
old
one，her
new
house
is
like
a
palace.
②我们不能把这场战争比作那场战争。
We
can't
__________
this
war
______
that
one.
【答案】　①Compared
with/to　②compare；to
4．consistent
adj.一致的，始终如一的
...she
was
stating
that
there
was
no
consistent
view
on
beauty.(P34)……她写道，人们对美没有一致的观点。
There
are
no
consistent
ways
in
teaching
English
in
a
middle
school.在中学英语教学中，教无定法。
This
report
is
consistent
with
what
we
already
know.
这个报道与我们所知道的是一致的。
A
is
consistent
with
B
A和B是一致的，主语和宾语是同类事物
A
and
B
be
consistent
in...
A和B在……是一致的，主语和宾语不是同类事物
The
results
are
entirely
consistent
with
our
early
research.这些结果与我们早期的研究完全吻合。
We
must
be
consistent
in
applying
the
rules.
我们在实施这些规则时必须始终如一。
完成句子
①他的论点始终如一。
He
____________
his
argument.
②他的陈述与事实不符。
His
story
________________
the
facts.
【答案】　①is
consistent
in　②is
not
consistent
with
5．Traditions
and
fashions，like
society
itself，change
and
adapt
with
time，so
it_is_reasonable_that
our
ideas
of
beauty
change
as
well.(P34)
传统和时尚如同社会本身，与时俱进，因此，我们的审美观点也在改变是理所当然的。
句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
it常常在下面的句型中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句：It
is
reasonable/clear/strange/obvious/true/possible/certain
that...常译为：那是有理由的/清楚的/奇怪的/显然的/真的/可能的/肯定的/……。
It's
true
that
we
don't
know
what
we've
got
until
we
lose
it，but
it's
also
true
that
we
don't
know
what
we've
been
missing
until
it
arrives.
的确只有当我们失去时才知道曾拥有的是什么，同样，只有当我们拥有了才知道曾经失去了什么。
it
常用作形式主语，代替不定式和主语从句。
①It
is＋adj.(hard/important/impossible/proper
etc.)to
do...
②It
is
said/reported/believed/suggested/well known
that...
③It
is
a
pity/fact/wonder/shame/surprise
that...
It
is
important
for
students
to
study
English
well.
学好英语对学生来说是很重要的。
It
is
important
that
you
(should)
stop
smoking.
你应该停止抽烟，这很重要。
完成句子
①大家很清楚她在撒谎。
__________________
that
she
was
lying.
②据说他正在国外学习。
____________
he
is
studying
abroad.
【答案】　①It
was
obvious
to
everyone　②It
is
said
that
6．influence
n．影响；作用有影响的人或事物
v.
影响；对……起作用
With
the
influence
of
history，society
and
culture，there
are
no
precise
criteria
which
can
be
used
to
judge
what
is
beautiful.(P34)受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准用来判断什么是美。
The
influence
of
the
climate
on
agricultural
production
is
great.气候对农业生产的影响是巨大的。
Don't
let
me
influence
you.
别受我的影响。
have
an
influence
on/over
sb./sth.对……有影响
under
the
influence
of
在……的影响下
influence
sb.to
do
sth.影响某人做某事
The
moon
has
an
influence
on
the
tides.
月亮对海潮有影响。
Under
the
influence
of
his
father，he
becomes
greatly
interested
in
hand writing.
在他父亲的影响下，他对书法很感兴趣。
完成句子
①她的作品已经影响了数百万人的生活。
Her
writings
have
________________________
the
lives
of
millions.
②他们受到一个奇特教派的影响。
They
had
come
________________________
a
strange
religious
sect.
【答案】　①had
a
great
influence
on　②under
the
influence
of
7．commitment
n．责任；义务；承诺
Lifelong
commitment
and，indeed，the
survival
of
society
itself
rely
on
people
seeing
beauty
in
difference
and
depth.(P34)人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。
I'm
overworked
at
the
moment—I've
taken
on
too
many
commitments.
我目前劳累过度——我承担了太多的责任。
He
made
a
commitment
to
pay
￡100
to
charity.
他承担了捐赠慈善事业100英镑的义务。
make
a
commitment(to...)(对……)作出承诺
carry
out
one's
commitment履行承诺
commitment
to
do
sth.承诺做某事
She
doesn't
want
to
make
a
big
emotional
commitment
to
Steve.她不想对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大承诺。
Come
and
look
round
our
shop
without
commitment
to
buy
something.
请随时来我们店转转，不一定非要买东西。
【教师备课资源】
commit
vt.承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)&
vi.忠于，全心全意投入
commit
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.承诺(做)某事
commit
to
sb./sth.全身心地投入……
【对接高考】
(2011·湖北高考)Giving
up
my
job
to
go
back
to
full time
education
was
a
big
________，but
now
I
know
it
was
the
best
decision
I
ever
made.
A．project
B．commitment
C．competition
D．ambition
【解析】　project工程，项目；commitment(对工作、活动的)献身，奉献，(资金、时间、人力的)花费、使用；competition竞争；ambition抱负，野心。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①He
refused
to
__________________.
(做出承诺)．
②We
must
honour
our
________________．(对他人的承诺)．
【答案】　①make
a
commitment　②commitment
to
others
8．die
out(指家族、物种等)死光；灭绝；绝迹；(指习俗、做法等)消失；过时
The
human
race
would
soon
die
out
if
we
could
only
see
beauty
within
a
set
of
limited
criteria.(P34)
如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。
The
old
traditions
are
dying
out.旧传统正在消失。
With
the
forest
being
cut
off，more
and
more
rare
animals
and
plants
are
dying
out.随着森林的被砍伐，越来越多的稀有动植物正在濒临灭绝。
die
off(家庭、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死
die
away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息
die
down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来
die
of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等
die
from指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死
The
breeze
has
died
away.微风渐渐止住了。
The
fire
died
down.火慢慢熄了。
As
he
grew
older，his
relatives
all
died
off.
随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。
用die相关短语的适当形式填空
①The
wild
population
of
koalas
is
in
danger
of
____________．
②Her
voice
______________
as
she
saw
the
look
on
the
boss'
face.
③When
you
saw
him，his
anger
had
__________
a
bit.
④Winter
is
coming
and
the
leaves
of
the
tree
are
__________．
【答案】　①dying
out　②died
away　③died
down
④dying
off
9．accompany
vt.伴随；陪伴；为……伴奏；附有；带有；配有
Physical
beauty
must
also
be
accompanied
by
an
attraction
to
something
deeper
within
a
person.(P34)
外在美也一定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。
I
must
ask
you
to
accompany
me
to
the
police
station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
We
need
a
piano
to
accompany
our
singing
in
the
concert.音乐会上我们需要一架钢琴给我们的演唱伴奏。
accompany
sb.to...陪同某人到……
accompany
sth.by
sth.……伴随某事发生
be
accompanied
by
sb.在某人的陪同下
accompany
sb.at/on
sth.用……给某人伴奏
【教师备课资源】
company
n．陪伴；公司；商号
in
company
with
sb./sth.与某人一起；与某事同时发生
keep
pany
陪伴某人
完成句子
①学生们由老师们陪伴着去了剧院。
The
pupils
______________
the
teachers
______
the
theatre.
②妈妈要我陪她去超市。
Mom
asked
me
to
__________
the
supermarket.
【答案】　①were
accompanied
by；to　②accompany
her
to
10．range
n．变化范围；等级；类别；射程
v．(在一定的范围内)变化，变动
This
particular
kind
of
attraction
is
found
in
a
wide
range
of
personal
qualities...(P34)
这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中……
The
annual
range
of
temperature
is
from
－10℃
to
40℃.
全年的温度在－10
℃至40
℃之间。
The
temperature
ranges
between
30
and
40
degrees
centigrade.温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间。
within
range
of...在……范围之内
range
over
范围，涉及到
range
from...to...在……和……之间变化
range
between...and...在……和……之间
range
in
age/size
年龄/尺寸的范围在
His
lectures
ranged
widely
over
a
variety
of
topics.
他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。
The
population
of
these
cities
ranges
between
million
3
and
5
million
inhabitants.
这些城市的人口在300万到500万之间。
【对接高考】　
(2010·湖北高考)This
restaurant
has
become
popular
for
its
wide
________
of
foods
that
suit
all
tastes
and
pockets.
A．division
B．area
C．range
D．circle
【解析】　句意：这家餐馆受人喜爱是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型的人群。a
range
of强调一个系列，而a
wide
range
of
意为各种各样的。
【答案】　C
完成句子
①有60名学生，年龄在10至15岁之间。
There
were
60
students
whose
ages
____________
10
______
15.
②这些鞋的价格从25美元至100美元不等。
These
shoes
__________
price
from
$25
to
$100.
【答案】　①ranged
from；to　②range
in
11．more
than
不仅仅；不只是
It
takes
more
than
a
casual
glance
to
appreciate
and
it
is
much
more
important
than
physical
beauty.(P34)
内在的美并不仅仅是随便地看一眼就能欣赏的，它比外在的美更重要。
more
than＋数词
超过……
more
than＋形容词/动词
非常……
more
than＋从句
超出(某人的力量、知识等)范围
His
report
lasted
more
than
three
hours.
他的报告持续了三个多小时。
What
he
did
more
than
surprised
me.
他做的事使我非常吃惊。
The
beauty
of
our
city
is
more
than
I
can
describe.
我难以用言语描绘我们城市的美。
【教师备课资源】
“than”短语面面观：
other
than除了
less
than少于
rather
than而不是
no
less
than不少于
no
more
than仅仅，只不过
not
more
than
不超过……
说出下列句子中more
than的汉语意思
①Don't
tell
them
any
more_than
they
need
to
know.________
②China
Daily
is
more_than
a
newspaper.It
helps
us
to
improve
our
English.________
③There
are
more_than
5，000
students
in
my
school.________
④I
am
more_than
happy
to
receive
your
letter.________
【答案】　①超出……范围　②不仅仅是　③超过；多于
④非常
12．command
n．&
v．命令，指挥
He
used
to
be
a
general
in
command
of
the
army，but
now
he
is
a
doorkeeper.(P35)
他过去是统领军队的将军，但现在他是门卫。
His
commands
were
quickly
obeyed.
他的命令很快就得到了执行。
He
can
command
great
sums
of
money.
他可以支配大笔的款项。
He
commanded
his
men
to
retreat.
他命令手下的人撤退了。
in/under
(the)
command
of
由……指挥；由……统帅
at
one's
command
任由某人支配；愿服从某人指挥
have/take
command
of
指挥
have
a
good
command
of
精通；对……运用自如
command
sb.to
do
命令某人做某事
command
that clause
命令……(从句中用虚拟语气)
She
has
a
good
command
of
spoken
English.
她的英语口语很熟练。
I
command
you
to
start
at
once.我命令你立即动身。
①我听从您的吩咐——您要我做什么？
I'm
____________
—what
would
you
like
me
to
do
②有1
200人归他指挥。
He
has
____________
1，200
men.
③委员会命令他们停建那栋大楼。
The
committee
____________
stop
constructing
that
building.
【答案】　①at
your
command　②command
of　③commanded
them
to/commanded
that
they(should)
观察从Reading中选取的句子，体会would与used
to的用法。
①In
19th century
Europe，women
used
to
wear
corsets
to
achieve
a
body
shape
that
is
no
longer
considered
healthy.
②Men
would
wear
woollen
shawls
across
their
shoulders.
1．would与used
to都可用来表示__________或习惯性的动作，常常可换用。
2．would
与used
to都不能用来表示动作发生的______频度或与______的一段时间连用。
【答案】　1.过去经常性　2.具体；具体1．Some
adverts
present
us
with
a
puzzle；they
show
an
unusual
image
which
at
first
doesn't
make_sense．(P15)
有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜：它们展示一个不同寻常的画面，首先就让我们感到不解。
(1)present
vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送
adj.现在的；在场的
n．赠品；礼物；现在
Now
that
the
sports
competitions
are
over，Lady
De
Vere
will
present
the
prizes.
既然运动比赛已结束，(下面)将由德维尔女士来颁奖。
We
learn
from
the
past，experience
the
present，and
hope
for
success
in
the
future.
我们学习过去，体验现在，展望未来的成功。
The
new
library
will
be
double
the
size
of
the
present
one.新图书馆将有现在这座图书馆的两倍大。
present
sth.to
sb.＝present
sb.with
sth.
向某人赠送(颁发、授予)某物
present
sb.to
sb.
(向地位、身份较高的人)介绍/引见某人
at
present＝at
the
present
time目前；现在
for
the
present暂时；暂且
They
presented
each
present
at
the
meeting
a
small
present.他们给每位出席会议的人赠送了一份小礼物。
At
present,
Christmas
presents
sell
well
in
every
shop.
目前，圣诞礼物在各家商店都很热销。
The
hostess
presented
her
relatives
present
to
the
visiting
quests.女主人向来访的客人介绍了她在场的亲属。
【提示】　present
作为形容词作定语时，意为“现在的”，作前置定语；意为“出席的，在场的”，作后置定语。
完成句子
①昨天出席会议的有多少人？
How
many
people
________at
the
meeting
②该工作组将在星期二向董事会提交报告。
The
team
is________its
report
________the
board
on
Tuesday.
【答案】　①were
present　②presenting；to
(2)make
sense有意义；讲得通；有道理
What
you
say
makes
sense.
你说的话是有意义的。
The
explanation
in
the
book
makes
no
sense，because
the
words
are
hard.
书中的解释没什么意义，因为语言晦涩难懂。
in
a
sense
在某种意义上；从某种意义上来说
in
no
sense
决不
make
no
sense
没意思；毫无意义；不明白
make
sense
of
弄懂……的意思；理解；明白
common
sense
常识；情理
It
makes
sense
to
buy
the
most
up to date
version.
买最新版本是明智的。
In
no
sense
will
he
give
up
halfway.
他决不半路放弃。
【提示】　in
no
sense放在句首，句子用倒装结构。
完成句子
③能省钱时就节省，这是明智的。
It
________to
save
money
while
you
can.
④你究竟能不能理解这篇文章的意思？
Can
you
________this
article
at
all
【答案】　③makes
sense　④make
any
sense
of
2．rather
than而不是；与其说……不如说……
Other
adverts
play
with
words
rather
than
images.(P15)其他的广告玩的是文字游戏，而不是图像(设谜)。
She
is
clever
rather
than
honest.
与其说她诚实不如说她聪明。
I，rather
than
you，am
to
blame.
是我，而不是你该受责备。
①rather
than用来连接平行结构，其前后必须是同类的句法单位。
②rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与rather
than前的主语保持一致。
③rather
与would连用时，would常缩写为'd，后接不带to
的不定式或从句。
④接从句时，谓语动词用过去式表虚拟。
I
usually
go
to
school
on
foot
rather
than
by
bus.
我通常步行上学而非坐公交车。
I'd
rather
die
than
ask
him
for
his
autograph.
我宁死也不会去求他签名。
完成句子
①她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
She
enjoys
singing
________________．
②与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
The
sweater
she
bought
was
beautiful
__________．
【答案】　①rather
than
dancing　②rather
than
cheap
3．refer
to指的是；提及；论及；说到；谈到；参考；查阅；提交
At
first,
the
words
seem
to
refer
to
domestic
violence,
but
then
we
realise
the
advert
is
a
warning
about
eating
high fat
food！(P15)
广告中首先映入眼中的词汇好像是家庭暴力，后来我们意识到广告是对吃高脂肪食物的警告！
We
agreed
never
to
refer
to
the
matter
again.
我们同意不再提及此事。
He
likes
to
be
referred
to
as
Doctor
Khee.
他喜欢被称为Khee医生。
refer
to
sb./sth.提到/涉及到某人/物
refer
to
a
dictionary
查字典
refer
to...as...将……称为……
If
you
want
to
know
his
telephone
number,
you
may
refer
to
the
telephone
directory.
如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查电话簿。
The
professor
referred
to
in
this
report
is
Mr.Black.
在报告中提到的教授是布莱克先生。
译出下列句子中refer
to的汉语意思
①The
author
referred_to
the
village
where
he
was
born
several
times
in
his
article.________
②What
I
will
say
refers_to
all
of
you.________
③Don't
refer_to
any
book
during
the
examination.________
④The
problem
was
referred_to
the
committee.________
⑤Are
you
referring_to
me？________
⑥California
is
referred_to
as
the
“Golden
State”．________
【答案】　①提到　②涉及/与……有关　③参考　④提交给　⑤指的是　⑥将……称为
4．There
is
so
much
suffering
in
the
real
world
that
it
is
often
difficult
to
hold
people's
attention.(P15)
在现实生活中有如此多的苦难，以至于往往很难保持人们的注意力。
本句是so...that...句型，具体形式为“so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句”。so...that...结构中，that引导结果状语从句，so是副词，修饰形容词或副词；such...that...结构中，that也可引导结果状语从句，但such是形容词，修饰名词。
so/such...that...结构的具体形式：
①so＋
②such＋
The
drugs
were
so
dangerous
that
he
nearly
died.
这些药如此危险以至于他差点丧命。
There
was
so
much
work
to
do
that
everybody
got
bored.有这么多的事要做，以至于人人都感到烦了。
It
was
such
a
cold
day
that
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.＝It
was
so
cold
a
day
that
nobody
wanted
to
do
anything.天气很冷，谁都不想做事情。
【提示】　①so/such...that...结构中，如果so/such...位于句首，那么主句要用部分倒装结构。②当little作“小的”解时，用“such
a
little＋名词”的形式。
【巧记】　名前such，形副so；多多少少(many/much/few/little)也用so；little一词特殊记，“小”用such，“少”用so。
句型转换
①It
was
such
a
difficult
question
that
none
of
us
worked
it
out.
→It
was
____________________
that
none
of
us
worked
it
out.
②They
are
such
little
children
that
they
cannot
understand
what
you
say.
→The
children
are
____________
understand
what
you
say.
【答案】　①so
difficult
a
question　②too
little
to
5．in
this
case在这种情况下
In
this
case，such
hard hitting
tactics
are
surely
justified.(P15)
在这种情况下，这种直言不讳的战术当然是正确的。
You
don't
like
your
job.In
this
case
why
don't
you
leave？你不喜欢这份工作，在这种情况下，为什么不辞掉它呢？
Time
is
an
important
consideration
in
this
case.
在这种情况下，时间是一个要考虑的重要因素。
in
any
case无论如何；不管怎样
in
case以防；万一
in
case
of
sth.如果；假使
in
that
case假使那样的话
in
no
case无论如何都不；决不
You'd
better
take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.
你最好带把雨伞，以防下雨。
In
case
of
bad
weather，the
wedding
will
be
held
indoors.为防天气不好，婚礼将在室内举行。
【提示】　①in
no
case放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。②case作先行词时后面是定语从句时，若引导词在定语从句中作状语，常用where引导。
【对接高考】
(2013·北京高考)I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday，________I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A．in
case　　　　　　　　
B．even
if
C．ever
since
D．if
only
【解析】　考查状语从句。句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故选A。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①不管怎样，我们明天就要离开。
We're
leaving
tomorrow
______________．
②你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
You'd
better
take
the
keys
________I'm
out.
③如遇火险，即按警铃。
____________fire，ring
the
alarm
bell.
【答案】　①in
any
case　②in
case　③In
case
of
6．distinguish
v．区分；分清；辨别；使有别于成为……的特征；使具有……的特色；使著名
Eventually，people
had
to
start
taking
a
surname
to
distinguish
themselves
from
each
other.(P16)
最后，人们不得不开始用姓氏来区分彼此。
It's
hard
to
distinguish
one
twin
from
the
other.
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
At
what
age
are
children
able
to
distinguish
between
right
and
wrong？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
distinguish...from..使……有别于……，区别……和……
be
distinguished
from
sth.与……不同，有别于
distinguish(between)．..and...区分……和……
distinguish
oneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出/享有盛名
We
should
distinguish
between
right
and
wrong.
我们应辨别是非。
A
baby
will
soon
distinguish
its
mother's
face
from
other
adults'
faces.
婴儿很快会分清自己妈妈的脸与其他成年人的脸。
She
distinguished
herself
by
her
coolness
and
bravery.
她因冷静和勇敢而为人称道。
完成句子
①老师让他把这个句子与那个句子区别开来。
The
teacher
asked
him________this
sentence________that
one.
②这个城市作为这个国家的中心而闻名遐尔。
This
city____________the
center
of
this
country.
【答案】　①to
distinguish；from　②distinguishes
itself
as
观察下列句子，体会have/get
sth.done
的用法。
①We
want
to
know
why
the
man
has
had
his
hair
cut
like
that.
②I
had
my
wallet
stolen
on
the
bus
yesterday.
③I
had
my
work
finished
on
time.
1．done所表示的动作可以是由______发出的，也可以是主语要求____发出的。
2．宾语sth.与过去分词所表示的动作之间是__________。
【答案】　1.主语；别人　2.被动关系
have/get
sth.done(使/让某事被做)
1．have/get＋宾语＋过去分词(作宾补)可通用的情况有以下两种：
(1)表示“请/叫/让别人做某事”，表示的动作是别人做的。
I
am
going
to
get/have
my
bike
fixed.
我要去把我的自行车修理一下。
I
have
had
my
room
cleaned.
我已经(让别人)打扫好了房间。
(2)表示“受到；遭到”，表示遭遇到意外的事情。
They
have
got/had
their
request
refused.
他们的请求遭到拒绝。
I
had
my
wallet
stolen
yesterday.
昨天我的钱包被偷了。
2．另外，have的否定形式还可表示拒绝接受，不允许(won't
have)，相当于don't
allow/permit
sb.to
do
sth.或forbid
sb.to
do
sth.。
He
won't
have
such
things
said.
他不许别人如此说。
3．get
sth.done有时表示自己做某事，即句子的主语也是do的逻辑主语。
She
get
her
coat
washed.她把外套洗了。
①have
sth.done和have
done
sth.在语法结构上是不一样的。后者是完成时，其中的have是助动词，这一结构所表示的动作是主语完成的。
They
had
the
machine
repaired
last
Sunday.
上周日他们请人把机器修好了。
They
had
repaired
the
machine
before
he
came.
他来之前，他们(自己)已把机器修好了。
②have
sb./sth.do
sth.，have
sb./sth.doing
sth.，have
sb./sth.do
sth.(＝get
sb./sth.do
sth.)表示具体的一次动作。
have
sb./sth.doing
sth.让……一直在做某事，强调动作的延续或正在进行。若用于否定句中，其中have有“容忍”之意。
Mother
had
me
go
to
the
shop
and
buy
some
salt.
妈妈让我去商店买些盐。
I
won't
have
you
telling
me
what
to
do.
我不能让你对我做的事指手划脚。
The
old
man
had
the
light
burning
all
night.
这个老人让灯亮了一整夜。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It
took
a
long
time
to
find
the
________(解决方法)．
2．I
didn't
knock
the
vase
over
________(故意地)．
3．He
________(继承)a
huge
fortune
from
his
father.
4．Japan
________(侵略)Taiwan，China
in
1874.
5．What
is
your
father's
________(职业)
【答案】　1.solution　2.deliberately　3.inherited　4.invaded　5.occupation
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It
would
________
to
leave
before
it
got
dark.
A．make
a
sense　　　　　　B．make
sense
C．sense
D．make
senses
【解析】　句意：在天黑之前离开才有意义。make
sense讲得通，有意义。
【答案】　B
2．—How
can
I
use
this
washing
machine
—Well，just
________
the
instructions.
A．look
up
B．refer
to
C．make
up
D．agree
to
【解析】　句意：——我怎么使用这台洗衣机呢？——哦，只要查看使用说明就行了。refer
to意为“参考，查阅”，符合语境。look
up查阅，后接要查的内容；make
up组成，化妆；agree
to同意(计划、建议等)。
【答案】　B
3．I
don't
need
the
literature
________．Thank
you
very
much
all
the
same.
A．at
present
B．for
present
C．on
present
D．in
present
【解析】　句意：我现在不需要这些宣传资料。但还是非常感谢你。at
present目前，现在。
【答案】　A
4．Last
time
we
had
________
time
in
the
World
Expo
Park
in
Shanghai
that
five
hours
had
passed
before
we
knew
it.
A．so
nice
B．so
nice
a
C．such
nice
D．such
nice
a
【解析】　本题考查so的用法。“玩得如此开心”可以表达为so
nice
a
time或such
a
nice
time，故B项正确。句意为“上次我们在上海世博会上玩得如此开心，以至于我们后来才知道已经玩了五个小时。”
【答案】　B
5．He
had
his
camera
ready________he
saw
something
that
would
make
a
good
picture.
A．even
if
B．if
only
C．in
case
D．so
that
【解析】　even
if即使；if
only要是……就好了；in
case万一，以防；so
that以便，结果是。句意：他已准备好照相机以防看到可以拍成好照片的东西。
【答案】　C
6．Rather
than
________
on
a
crowded
bus，he
always
prefers
________
a
bicycle.
A．ride；ride
B．riding；ride
C．ride；to
ride
D．to
ride；riding
【解析】　分析句子结构可知，本题考查prefer
to
do
sth.rather
than
do
sth.的句型用法。该结构中可以将rather
than
do
sth.提前至句首予以强调。
【答案】　C
7．I
would
like
a
job
which
pays
more，
but
________
I
enjoy
the
work
I'm
doing
at
the
moment.
A．in
other
words
B．on
the
other
hand
C．for
one
thing
D．as
a
matter
of
fact
【解析】　in
other
words换句话说；on
the
other
hand
从另一方面来说；for
one
thing一方面；as
a
matter
of
fact事实上。根据句意，此处要说的是两个方面的情况，故选B项。
【答案】　B
8．I
have
had
my
bike________，and
I'm
going
to
have
John________my
radio
tomorrow.
A．repair；to
repair
B．repairing；to
be
repaired
C．repaired;
repair
D．to
repair；repairing
【解析】　have
sth.done
sth.让别人做某事；have
sb.do
sth.让人做某事。句意：我已找人修了自行车，我打算明天让约翰给我修收音机。
【答案】　C
9．—Did
Peter
fix
the
computer
himself
—He
________
，because
he
doesn't
know
much
about
computers.
A．has
it
fixed
B．had
fixed
it
C．had
it
fixed
D．fixed
it
【解析】　句意：——彼得自己修的电脑吗？——他找人修的，因为他对电脑了解甚少。have
sth.done意为“让/请别人做某事”。结合问句时态可知答案为C。
【答案】　C
10．—Did
you
have
trouble
with
your
car
last
night
—Yes，but
I
finally
managed
________．
A．it
to
get
started
B．to
get
it
started
C．getting
started
it
D．to
get
starting
it
【解析】　句意：是的，但我最终还是将车发动了。选项B符合get
sth.done结构。
【答案】　B
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．He
said
he
would
go
to
see
the
play，although
he
________(see)it
before.
2．My
classmate
said
he
________(give)
the
book
to
the
English
teacher.
3．They
____________(learn)about
2，000
English
words
by
the
end
of
last
term.
4．We
must
get
the
work
____________
(finish)before
the
hurricane
comes.
5．He
wants
to
have
his
eyes
__________(examine)tomorrow.
6．I'm
going
to
Beijing.Do
you
have
anything
__________(take)
to
your
son
7．I'm
going
to
Paris
next
week.I
have
a
lot
of
things
__________(take)with
me.
8．—Did
you
go
anywhere
on
holiday
—I
__________(hope)
to
go
to
Hawaii，but
I
didn't
catch
the
plane
in
time.
【答案】　1.had
seen　2.had
given　3.had
learnt　4.finished　5.examined　6.to
be
taken　7.to
take
8．had
hoped●教学课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位分析
听力是学生感到比较难以提高的能力。听力训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听的技巧和提高听的能力是至关重要的。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．Helen
Keller
had
a
bad
temper
when
she
was
at
7.(　　)
2．Anne's
first
goal
was
to
teach
Helen
to
learn
language.(　　)
3．Helen
Keller
is
the
author
of
the
book，The
Story
of
My
Life.(　　)
【答案】　1.T　2.F　3.T
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．What
Anne
Sullivan
first
did
was
to________．
A．help
her
to
speak
and
read
B．stop
her
from
making
trouble
C．teach
her
the
language
2．Helen
learned
the
word
“water”
by________．
A．drinking
enough
water
B．playing
with
water
C．feeling
water
and
spelling
3．After
Helen
understood
the
key
to
language,
she________．
A．lost
interest
in
learning
B．got
more
and
more
confused
C．became
interested
in
learning
【答案】　1.B　2.C　3.C
1．name...after以……命名；按……命名
This
student
is
named
after
a
purple
flower.(P8)
这个学生是以紫色的花命名的。
They
decided
to
name
the
baby
after
the
doctor
who
saved
it.
他们决定以救了孩子的医生的名字来给孩子起名。
She
was
named
after
her
grandmother.
她是根据祖母的名字起名的。
name
sb.as...提名或任命/指定某人为……
call
sb.names
谩骂某人
under
the
name
(of)用……别名
in
the
name
of
凭……的权威；以……的名义
by
the
name
of
名叫……的
by
name
凭名字；用……的名字
I
know
a
man
by
the
name
of
Smith.
我认识一个名叫史密斯的人。
Zhou
Shuren
wrote
a
lot
of
works
under
the
name
of
LuXun.周树人用鲁迅的笔名写了许多著作。
He
attended
the
party
in
the
name
of
his
father.
他以他父亲的名义参加了这个聚会。
完成句子
①这所大学以乔治·华盛顿的名字命名。
The
college
______________George
Washington.
②他用Jim这个名字写作。
He
writes
________________Jim.
③我依法逮捕你。
I
arrest
you
____________________law.
【答案】　①is
named
after　②under
the
name
of　③in
the
name
of
2．come
across偶然遇到(＝run
across/run
into/meet...by
chance)；找到
I
came
across
an
interesting
name
story
when
I
visited
my
cousin
in
Henan
Province.(P8)我到河南省看望表兄时偶然听说了一个关于有趣的名字的故事。
I
came
across
this
old
photograph
when
looking
for
a
book
yesterday.
我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片。
A
good
idea
came
across
my
mind.
我的脑海中有了一个好主意。
come
out
出现；出版
come
about发生；产生
come
up
with追上；想出；找出(答案)
come
to到达；谈到(不用被动语态)
come
to
oneself苏醒过来，恢复镇静；恢复知觉
When
it
comes
to
tennis，you
can't
beat
her.
说到打网球，你是赢不了她的。
Tell
me
how
the
accident
came
about.
告诉我事故是怎么发生的。
【教师备课资源】
come
along(祈使语气)请过来，快一点儿；进展；进步
come
at攻击，扑向；达到；得到
come
back回来；忆起，(风尚)又流行起来
come
by弄到；获得；经过；从旁边过去
come
down下来，倒塌；降落
come
off分离，脱落
come
on跟着来，跟上来得啦，快点，别胡扯啦
【对接高考】　
(2011·天津高考)She________an
old
friend
of
hers
yesterday
while
she
was
shopping
at
the
department
store.
A．turned
down　　　　　　
B．dealt
with
C．took
after
D．came
across
【解析】　句意：昨天她在百货商店购物的时候碰到了一个老朋友。come
across偶遇，碰见；turn
down
拒绝；deal
with处理，对付；take
after
像，相似。根据句意选D项。
【答案】　D
用介/副词填空
①Sometimes
it
is
hard
to
tell
you
how
a
quarrel
come
________.
②I
came
________his
name
on
the
list.
③He
usually
comes________some
good
ideas.
【答案】　①about　②across　③up
with
3．count
on/upon依靠，指望；期望，料想
Her
father
thought
he
was
admirable
because
he
built
bridges
you
can
really
count
on.(P8)她父亲认为他(李春)是受尊敬的，因为他建造了你们可以信赖的大桥。
Don't
count
on
a
salary
increase
this
year.
别指望今年会加薪了。
May
I
count
on
your
coming
this
evening
我可以指望你今晚来一趟吗？
Can
we
count
on
Mrs.Benson
to
bring
the
food
我们能指望本森太太把食物拿来吗？
count
on
doing
sth.指望做某事
count
on
sth./sb.指望/依靠某人/某事
count
on
sb.to
do
sth.依靠某人做某事
count...in/out把……算入/不算入
count
...as...把……当做……
I'm
counting
on
you
to
help
me.我就靠你帮我了。
We
count
her
as
one
of
our
oldest
friends.
我们把她看作交情最久的朋友之一。
Please
count
me
in
if
you
are
going
to
do
it.
如果你们打算做那件事，请算我一份。
完成下列句子
①我不指望一辈子都干这个工作。
I
don't
__________________
for
life.
②在困难的时候，你总是可以指望汤姆帮助你的。
You
can
always
________
Tom
________
you
when
in
trouble.
③你别指望他，他不可信。
You
cannot
______________；he
is
not
reliable.
【答案】　①count
on
doing
the
job　②count
on；to
help
③count
on
him
4．put
up
with忍受；容忍
She
was
worried
that
her
daughter
would
have
to
put
up
with
too
much
teasing
with
a
man's
name.(P8)
她担心她的女儿由于拥有一个男子的名字将不得不忍受太多的戏弄。
We
can't
put
up
with
the
smell
coming
from
the
river
behind
our
school.
我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里发出的气味。
I
can't
put
up
with
the
toothache.
牙痛使我受不了。
put
away储存(钱)；储存……以备用
put
up举起；张贴；为……提供膳宿
put
forward提出(意见、建议)
put
off延期；推迟
put
out熄灭；扑灭
put
down放下；写下；镇压
They
have
to
put
off
their
wedding
until
December.
他们不得不把他们的婚期推迟到十二月份。
He
has
a
few
thousand
yuan
put
away
for
his
retirement.他已为退休生活积攒了几千元钱。
【教师备课资源】
put
about传播，散布(消息)
put
across做成，使被理解，有效地表达
put
aside把……放在一边不考虑；储存……备用
put
back把……放回原处，拨回，向后移
put
on表演；演出，上演；穿上
put
through接通(电话)
【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)Mary
is
really
good
at
taking
notes
in
class.She
can
________
almost
every
word
her
teacher
says.
A．put
on
B．put
down
C．put
away
D．put
together
【解析】　句意：Mary真的很擅长在课堂上做笔记。她几乎能记下老师说的每一句话。此处put
down表示“记下”。A项表示“扑灭”；C项表示“收起来，放好”；D项表示“合在一起”。
【答案】　B
用介/副词填空
①He
put________his
name
and
address.
②We
put
________the
picnic
because
of
the
rain.
③I'm
not
going
to
put
________your
complaining
any
longer.
④She
put________all
the
lights
before
going
to
bed.
【答案】　①down　②off　③up
with　④out
5．figure
out理解；想出；计算出；合计为
So
they
figured
out
a
way
to
change
it.(P8)
于是他们想出了一个改变的方法。
I
can't
figure
out
why
he
quit
his
job.
我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
Have
you
figured
out
how
much
the
holiday
will
cost
你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？
figure
up计算
figure
in
将某物包括在内/计算在内
figure
on
sth./(sb.)doing
sth.预料到……
figure＋that
从句
认定；认为……
I
hadn't
figured
on
getting
home
so
late.
我没有预料到回家这么晚。
My
wishes
didn't
figure
in
his
considerations.
我的愿望没有将他的想法考虑在内。
完成句子
①你已把伙食费算进去了吗？
Have
you
________
the
cost
of
meals
②我们指望你即时的支持。
We
__________
your
ready
support.
【答案】　①figured
in　②figure(d)
on
6．hold
up支撑起；举起；拿起；推迟；(使)耽搁；(试图)抢劫
She
became
quite
famous
when
she
invented
a
new
way
of
holding
up
suspension
bridges
during
the
building
process.(P8)她因在建设进程中发明了一种新的支撑吊桥的方法而闻名。
The
roof
is
held
up
by
pillars.
屋顶用柱子支撑着。
We
were
held
up
for
5
minutes
in
a
traffic
jam.
我们遇到了交通阻塞，耽搁了五分钟。
hold
on
to抓住不放；坚持
hold
back
阻挡；抑制；控制
hold
on
别挂断；坚持住
hold
off使……保持距离；延迟
hold
out伸出；维持；抵抗
Hold
on
a
minute
while
I
get
my
breath
back.
等一下，让我喘口气。
We
should
hold
on
to
the
house
until
the
prices
are
higher.我们应留着这所房子，等房价更高一些再卖。
He
was
able
to
hold
back
his
anger
and
avoided
a
fight.他忍住了怒气，避免了一场打斗。
译出下列句子中hold
up的汉语意思
①The
building
holds_up
well
despite
its
age.________
②The
pupil_held_up
his
right
hand.________
③The
traffic
was
held_up
by
an
accident.________
④The
robbers
held_up
the
train.________
【答案】　①支撑起　②举起　③耽搁　
④抢劫
7．Now_that
Helen
understood
the
key
to
language,
she
was
very
eager
to
learn
more
and
use
it
as
much
as
she
could
.(P11)
既然海伦理解了语言之谜，那么她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。
(1)now
that既然；由于
Now
that
dinner
is
ready，wash
your
hands.
既然晚饭准备好了，洗手去吧。
Now
that
you
have
finished
your
work，you'd
better
have
a
rest.
既然你的工作已经做完了，你最好休息一下。
because/since/for/now
that
because
回答why问句，表示直接原因，语气最强。
since
语气较弱，强调已知的事实。
for
语气最弱，用来补充说明理由或提供一种解释。
now
that
既然，与since
同义，但更突出事实本身，口语中that
常可省略。
We
couldn't
go
out
because
it
was
too
cold.
因为天气太冷，我们不能外出。
Since
you
can't
answer
the
question，I'll
ask
someone
else.既然你回答不出这个问题，我就问别人了。
I
caught
a
cold，for
I
had
been
walking
around
in
the
rain.我感冒了，因为我在雨中走了一阵子。
Now
that
you
are
busy，let
me
do
it
for
you.
既然你忙，就让我给你做吧。
【对接高考】
(2013·安徽高考)From
space，the
earth
looks
blue.This
is
________about
seventy one
percent
of
its
surface
is
covered
by
water.
A．why　　　B．how　　　C．because　　D．whether
【解析】　考查名词性从句。此处考查表语从句。句意：地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为其表面71%是被水覆盖的。
【答案】　C
用because,
since，
for，now
that填空
①________
you
can't
go,
I'll
ask
Lao
Li
instead.
②I
couldn't
answer
the
question
________
I
didn't
listen
to
the
teather.
③________you
know
it，I
won't
tell
you
the
details.
④He
must
have
had
some
bad
news，________he
is
so
quiet.
【答案】　①Since　②because　③Now
that　④for
(2)eager
adj.渴望的；急切的
He
is
eager
for
his
teacher's
approval.
他渴望得到老师的赞许。
We
are
all
eager
for/after
knowledge.我们都求知心切。
be
eager
for
sth.渴望得到某物
be
eager
to
do
sth.渴望做某物
be
eager
＋that从句
谓语用should
＋动词原形
He
is
eager
that
they
(should)
come
to
see
him.
他很希望他们来看他。
Everyone
in
the
class
seemed
eager
to
learn.
班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。
eager/anxious
eager
渴望的，急切的，强调“热切地期待获得成功或办成某事”的心情。
anxious
渴望的，焦急的，强调的是“担心或焦急”的心情。
She
is
eager
to
go
to
college，but
anxious
about
not
passing
the
entrance
examination.
她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过入学考试。
用eager和anxious填空
⑤Her
mother
is
________
about
her
safety.
⑥She
is
________
to
go
abroad
on
her
holiday.
【答案】　⑤anxious　⑥eager
8．expand
v．扩大；扩张；膨胀
As
Helen's
knowledge
and
vocabulary
expanded，she
asked
more
and
more
questions.(P11)
随着海伦的知识不断拓展，词汇不断丰富，她提出了越来越多的问题。
China's
foreign
trade
is
expanding
rapidly.
中国的外贸正迅速发展。
Metals
expand
when
they
are
heated.金属遇热则膨胀。
expand
on/upon详细说明
expand
in...在……方面膨胀
expand
into...扩展成为……；膨胀成……
expansion
n．扩展；扩大；发展
expansive
adj.扩张性的；有膨胀力的
The
rapid
expansion
of
cities
can
cause
social
and
economic
problems.
城市的快速扩张可能会导致社会和经济问题。
We
have
plans
to
expand
into
the
U．S.market.
我们已经计划扩大进入美国市场。
完成句子
①他更详细说明自己的新理论。
He
____________
his
new
theory.
②他原先不大的生意后来扩展成了超级市场集团企业。
His
modest
business
eventually
____________
a
supermarket
empire.
【答案】　①expanded
on　②expanded
into
9．I
thought
it
strange
that
my
teacher
could
not
show
me
love.(P11)
我感到奇怪，为什么老师不能告诉我什么是爱。
本句为主从复合句。it为形式宾语，that引导的从句为真正的宾语。
I
think
it
important
that
we
should
master
a
foreign
language.我认为精通外语很重要。
(1)当宾语是动词不定式、动名词、宾语从句，且其后有宾语补足语时，为了保持句子结构的平衡，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语置于句末。即“6123”结构：
①6指常用的6个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel
②1指形式宾语it
③2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词
④3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词和从句
(2)有些及物动词或短语不能直接加宾语从句，此时须先用it作形式宾语，然后再接宾语从句。此用法常用于like，dislike，hate，appreciate，depend
on等之后。
I
don't
think
it
possible
to
master
a
foreign
language
without
much
memory
work。我认为不进行大量的记忆就想掌握一门外语是不可能的。
She
thought
it
no
use
telling
him
about
that.
她认为告诉他这件事是没用的。
I
must
make
it
clear
that
I'll
always
support
you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。
【对接高考】
(2012·陕西高考)No
matter
where
he
is，he
makes
________
a
rule
to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast.
A．him
B．this
C．that
D．it
【解析】　句意：无论他在哪里，他都定了一个规矩——早餐之前散步。本题考查it的用法。根据句意并分析题干可知，to
go
for
a
walk
before
breakfast是动词make的真正宾语，空格处在句中作形式宾语，四个选项中只有it可充当形式宾语，故选择D项。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
I
would
appreciate
________you
would
turn
the
music
down.
②我相信他一定会来的。
I
depends
on________he
will
turn
up.
【答案】　①it
if　②it
that
10．The
word
“think”
was
also
a
difficult
one
for
Helen
but
she
had
a
breakthrough
while_working
on
a
simple
task.(P11)“思考”这个词对海伦来说也是一个难词，但是当她在做一件简单的事情时，她却突破性地理解了“思考”这个词。
句中while
working
为省略句，补全后为while
she
was
working...。
He
fell
asleep
while
doing
his
homework.
他做着功课就睡着了。
省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it，且从句谓语含有be动词的某种形式
省略成分：从句主语/it及be动词
适用从句：时间、地点、让步、条件、方式状语从句
省略后从句的形式：连词＋分词/不定式/介宾短语/名词/副词/形容词
While
(I
was)
at
college，I
began
to
collect
stamps.
上大学时，我开始集邮了。
You
should
stay
where
you
are，unless
(you
are)
asked
to
leave.
待在你现在所在的地方别动，除非有人让你离开。
He
is
a
good
man，though
sometimes
(he
is)
a
little
dull.他是个好人，尽管有时有点无聊。
【巧记】　
口诀巧记状语从句的省略：
省略句，真容易，符合两条就可以。从句谓语含有be，两句主语一样的。从句若有it
be，照样省去莫迟疑。
【对接高考】
(2013·江西高考)If
________
to
look
after
luggage
for
someone
else，inform
the
police
at
once.
A．asked　　　　　　　B．to
ask
C．asking
D．having
asked
【解析】　考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①这项研究一旦开始，很难被终止。
________，the
research
is
hard
to
stop.
②如果必要的话，你可以与我联系。
You
can
get
in
touch
with
me
________．
【答案】　①Once
begun　②if
necessary
11．Uncertain_about
how
to
fix
them，she
stopped
to
think
carefully.(P11)
由于不能肯定怎样解决，她停下来仔细思考。
uncertain
about为形容词短语作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。
Thirsty
and
hungry，he
went
to
a
farmer's
cottage
to
ask
for
something
to
eat.
由于又饥又渴，他来到一家农舍要点吃的。
Frightened，she
asked
me
to
go
with
her.
由于害怕，她要我跟她一起去。
①形容词(短语)还可作时间状语，放于句首，相当于时间状语从句。
②形容词(短语)表示主语所处情况或意义的增补，常放在句末，相当于一个和主句并列的句子。
Crouse
stared
at
the
footprint，full
of
fear.
克劳斯两眼盯着脚印，心里充满恐惧。
Afraid
of
being
scolded，little
Frank
thought
of
playing
truant.由于害怕挨骂，小弗兰克起了逃学的念头。
完成句子
①这些橘子成熟时，味道甜美。
________，the
oranges
taste
sweet.
②他安全地到家了。
He
arrived
home，________．
③他看着试卷，很失望。
He
was
looking
at
the
paper，________．
【答案】　①Ripe　②safe
and
sound　③disappointed
12．It_was_the_first_time
Helen
had
understood
such
a
complex
word...(P11)这是海伦第一次理解这样一个如此复杂的单词……
句型It
was
the
first
time
that...表示“这是某人第一次做某事”，that从句中常用过去完成时。此句型中it可以用this或that代替。
That
was
the
first
time
that
I
had
been
to
the
Great
Wall.那是我第一次去长城。
It
was
the
second
time
that
he
had
come
to
this
village.
这是他第二次来到这个村。
①It/This
was
the
first/second...time
that...(从句中用过去完成时had
done)。
②It/This/That
is
the
first/second
time
that...
(从句中用现在完成时have
done)。
③如果主句谓语动词是将来时，从句仍用现在完成时。
④这一句型中的time，可换成day，month，year等时间名词。
It
is
the
first
time
that
she
has
been
at
a
summer
school.那是她第一次上暑期学校。
It
will
be
the
second
time
that
I
have
seen
the
film.
这将是我第二次看这部电影了。
It's
the
first
month
that
I
haven't
been
to
the
concert
this
year.这是我今年第一个没有去听音乐会的月份。
完成句子
①这是他第二次来到这个村子。
It
____________he
had
come
to
this
village.
②这是第一次我们全家人一起在电影院看电影。
This
________________we________a
film
in
the
cinema
together
as
a
family.
【答案】　①was
the
second
time
that　②is
the
first
time
that；have
seen
Period
ⅣCommunication
Workshop
●教学课标解读
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)根据课文内容安排，培养学生对课文的理解和听、说、读、写能力。
(4)掌握写叙事性作文的方法。
●教学地位分析
本单元课时的内容是发生在自己生活中忘记的但又不得不去做的诗歌朗诵比赛中难堪的一件事。此外，掌握对叙事性记叙文的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。
●新课导入建议
我们都生活在五彩缤纷的世界，在生活中我们要去应对许多事情，有些事情可能让人应接不暇而忘记准备，面对众人而难堪。同学们，你们有过这样的经历吗？今天，本课文就告诉我们这样一件事。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．I
didn't
go
to
school
because
the
school
bus
didn't
arrive
on
May
24.(　　)
2．The
Chinese
teacher
reminded
me
about
the
competition
at
school.(　　)
3．I
was
surprised
that
I
was
last
in
the
competition.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.F　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Why
did
I
come
last
in
the
poetry
reading
competition
A．Because
I
forgot
about
the
competition.
B．Because
I
didn't
like
to
practise.
C．Because
there
was
only
a
little
applause.
2．What
happened
to
the
author
on
the
terrible
day
A．Our
class
would
have
a
poetry
reading
competition.
B．I
came
last
in
the
competition.
C．I
made
a
glass
of
water
fall
over
onto
my
pillow.
3．Which
word
can
be
used
to
describe
the
mood
of
the
author
A．surprised　　　B．upset　　　C．delighted
【答案】　1.A　2.B　3.B
1．remind
vt.提醒；使想起
At
school,
Mr
Fan,
the
English
teacher，reminded
me
about
the
poetry
reading
competition.(P12)在学校里，英语老师范老师提醒我诗歌朗读比赛的事情。
I
want
to
remind
you
of
the
rules
for
school
parties.
关于学校晚会，有几个规定我想提醒你们。
The
girls
constantly
had
to
be
reminded
about
their
chores.
不得不经常提醒那些女孩子料理好自己的事情。
remind
sb.of/about
sth.提醒某人某事
remind
sb.to
do
sth.提醒某人做……
remind
sb.that/what/how/when...提醒某人
He
reminded
me
of
his
little
brother.
他使我想起他的小弟弟。
I
remind
him
to
attend
the
meeting
on
time.
我提醒他要准时参加会议。
I'll
just
call
Sylvia
to
remind
her
that
we
are
meeting
at
8.我正要给西尔维娅打电话，提醒她我们在8点见面。
完成句子
①请提醒我买邮票。
______________
stamps,
please.
②请提醒我该怎么做，我已经很久没用过这台机器了。
______________，I
haven't
used
this
machine
for
ages.
【答案】　①Remind
me
to
buy　②Remind
me
what
to
do
2．go
wrong出毛病；出故障；变坏；失败；走错路
The
day
everything
went
wrong
was
May
24.(P12)
所有事情都出错是在5月24号。
Should
anything
go
wrong，let
me
know
at
once.
要是出了什么问题，立即通知我。
Occasionally
the
machine
will
go
wrong
without
any
apparent
cause.
机器偶尔会发生故障而找不出明显的原因。
go
作为系动词时，常构成go＋adj.意为“转变成……”，该结构常表示情况变坏，常见短语：
go
mad
变疯
go
bad
变质
go
hungry
挨饿
go
wild
发狂
He
went
almost
mad
when
he
heard
the
news.
他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。
These
eggs
have
gone
bad.
这些鸡蛋变质了。
go/get/become/grow/turn
go
表示由好变坏或由正常变成特殊情况。
become/get
表示的变化可以是由好到坏，也可以是由坏到好，强调变化过程的完成。
grow
有“逐渐变化”的含义，强调变化的过程。
turn
表示变为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。
He
has
become
rich
by
working
hard.他勤劳致富。
He
is
growing
old.他渐渐老了。
The
trees
turn
red
in
autumn.秋天，树叶变红了。
The
days
are
getting
longer.白天变得越来越长了。
【教师备课资源】
与go有关的短语：
go
after追逐；追求
go
ahead
走在前面；前进；进展；进行；干吧；说吧
go
in
for
爱好；从事；支持；赞成；参加
go
off
爆炸；停(电，水)；(食物)坏了；消失；变差
go
away
走开；离开
go
against
违反；违背；对……不利
go
through
穿过；通过；浏览；翻阅；经历
go
over
检查；复习
用go，get，become，grow，turn的适当形式填空
①I'll
________
mad
if
I
have
to
spend
another
day
in
that
place.
②The
leaves________red,
orange
and
yellow
in
the
autumn
air.
③You
have________taller
since
the
last
time
I
saw
you.
④After
the
death
of
her
father
she________the
richest
woman
in
the
world.
⑤When
I
tried
to
talk
to
him
about
it,
he
just
________really
angry.
【答案】　①go　②turned
　③grown　④became　⑤got
3．The
day
started
to
go
wrong
the_instant
I
left
home.(P12)那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。
the
instant是名词词组在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，译为“一……就……”。
The
instant
Tom
saw
his
teacher，he
ran
away.
汤姆一看见他的老师就跑开了。
I
recognised
her
the
instant
I
saw
her.
我一眼就认出了她。
表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句的单词和短语常见的有：
①as
soon
as
②immediately，directly，instantly
③the
moment，the
minute，the
second，the
instant
④hardly
(scarcely，rarely)．..when，no
sooner...than
⑤on/upon＋名词/动名词
I
will
go
there
directly
I
have
finished
my
breakfast.
吃完早饭，我立即到那里去。
The
moment
I
heard
the
news，I
hastened
to
the
spot.
我一听到消息，马上赶到了出事地点。
【提示】　hardly
(scarcely，rarely)．..when/before，no
sooner...than主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当hardly，scarcely，rarely和no
sooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。
【教师备课资源】
下列名词词组也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句
every/each
time每次
next
time下次
the
first
time第一次
【对接高考】
(2012·全国卷Ⅱ)I
had
hardly
got
to
the
office
________
my
wife
phoned
me
to
go
back
home
at
once.
A．when　　　　　　　B．than
C．until
D．after
【解析】　句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句是“hardly...when...”结构，该结构表示“刚……就……”。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①他说他一到家就给你打电话。
He
said
he'd
phone
you
________he
got
home.
②我一看到他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。
________________，I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
【答案】　①the
moment/instant/minute　②The
moment/instant/minute
I
saw
him
4．The_more
I
looked
down，the_redder
my
face
became.(P12)我越往下看，脸就变得越红。
The
more...the
redder...
句中含有句式：the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)。
该句型表示“越……越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。
The
faster
you
run，the
better
it
will
be.
你跑得越快越好。
The
more
you
read，the
more
you
will
get.
你读得越多收获就越大。
The
earlier
you
start，the
sooner
you
will
be
back.
你动身越早，回来就越早。
①若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
②在该结构中，主句在程度上随着从句的变化而变化，常把被强调的部分提前。
③该结构的比较部分通常是状语、宾语、表语，也可以是主语。
④若表示“越……越不……”，常用“the
more...，the
less...”句型。
⑤若表示“越不……就越……”，常用“the
less...，the
more...”句型。
The
more
English
you
practise，the
better
your
English
will
be.你练习得越多，你的英语就越好。
The
less
he
worried，the
better
he
worked.
烦恼越少，工作做得越好。
完成句子
①你站得越高，看得就越远。
__________，________you'll
see.
②你学习越刻若，你的成绩就会越好。
____________
,
________results
you'll
get.
【答案】　①The
higher
you
stand；the
farther　②The
harder
you
work；the
better
5．tense
adj.紧张的；拉紧的
I
felt
tense
and
dizzy.(P12)
我感到紧张，头晕目眩的。
The
game
is
getting
tenser
all
the
time.
比赛自始至终越来越紧张。
The
situation
suddenly
became
tense.
局势突然变得紧张起来。
tensely
adv.
紧张地
tenseness
n.
紧张
tense
vt.&vi.拉紧；绷紧；使……紧张
tension
n.
拉紧；紧张；不安
He
tensed，hearing
the
noise
again.
他再次听到那个噪音就紧张起来。
The
incident
about
the
Diaoyu
Island
has
further
increased
the
tension
between
China
and
Japan.
钓鱼岛事件导致中日两国关系更趋紧张。
tense/nervous/impatient/uneasy
tense
指局势、心理或神经紧张，无法松弛下来。
nervous
是普通用词，常指内心的紧张心态或生来就容易激动的性格。
impatient
指在心情或情绪上不能克制某种刺激或不适，或缺乏某种容忍与谅解而表现出焦急不安。
uneasy
通常指因焦虑、疑惑或危险而产生的不安。
Is
anything
wrong？You
look
a
little
tense.
出什么事了？你看上去有点紧张。
He's
nervous
of
strangers.
他对陌生人感到紧张不安。
Don't
be
impatient
with
your
child.
别对你的孩子不耐烦。
Katie
felt
uneasy
about
what
she
had
done.
凯蒂对自己所做的事感到忧心忡忡。
用tense，nervous，impatient，uneasy填空
①I
was
so
________
about
my
exams
that
I
couldn't
sleep.
②He
felt
________
every
time
he
met
his
former
girlfriend.
③A
mother
feels
________
when
her
baby
is
ill.
④He
is
________
no
matter
what
he
will
do.
【答案】　①nervous　②uneasy　③tense　④impatient
6．applaud
vt.&
vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成
When
I
left
the
stage
people
didn't
applaud
very
loudly...(P12)我离开舞台时，人们没有大声鼓掌……
The
crowd
applauded
the
performance
for
five
minutes.
群众为演出鼓掌了五分钟。
Everyone
stood
up
to
applaud.全体起立鼓掌。
We
applauded
him
for
his
courage.
我们称赞他的勇敢。
applaud
sb./sth.for为某人/某事鼓掌
applaud
one's
plan因……赞成某人的计划
applause
n．鼓掌；喝彩
His
speech
won
the
applause
of
the
audience.
他的演讲赢得了听众的掌声。
We
all
applaud
you
for
your
decision.
我们一致赞成你的决定。
完成句子
①我们称赞他的勇敢。
We
______________
his
courage.
②我们赞成开始建造新大楼的决定。
We
________
to
go
ahead
with
the
new
building.
【答案】　①applauded
him
for　②applaud
the
decision●教学课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位分析
听力是学生感到比较难以提高的能力。听的训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听的技巧和提高听的能力是至关重要的。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．There
was
nothing
moving
besides
a
mouse.(　　)
2．Santa
sent
presents
by
sleigh.(　　)
3．Santa
is
a
realistic
man
sending
many
presents
to
children.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Which
festival
is
the
poem
about
A．New
Year.　　　　　B．Christmas.
C．Christmas
Eve.
2．What
is
the
shape
of
the
Santa's
eye
according
to
the
writer
A．Round.
B．Oval.
C．Long.
3．Where
does
the
Santa
leave
the
writer's
house
A．Through
stocking.
B．Through
the
window.
C．Through
the
chimney.
【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.C
1．accessible
adj.容易理解的；易接近的；易得到的
It's
accessible
and
lively.(P36)它是容易理解且生动的。
We
enjoy
the
accessible
English
passages.
我们喜欢容易理解的英语文章。
He
is
proud
that
his
mother
is
accessible
to
reason.
他的母亲通情达理，为此他引以为豪。
①be
accessible
to
为……所能接近
②accessibility
n．易接近的，可到达的
③access
n．接近；入口
have
access
to可以获得
The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过麦田。
My
ex husband
has
access
to
the
children
once
a
week.
我的前夫一周有一次探望孩子的机会。
完成句子
①他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得为读者易于理解。
He
succeeds
in
making
a
difficult
subject
__________
the
reader.
②只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
Only
high
officials
____________
the
president.
【答案】　①accessible
to　②had
access
to
2．deliver
vt.(P36)递送；传送(信件、包裹等)；授(课)；讲(话)；接生；拯救
Did
you
deliver
my
message
to
my
father
你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？
She
delivered
a
talk
on
philosophy
to
the
society.
她给学会作了一次有关哲学的演讲。
deliver
a
lecture/speech发表演讲
deliver
sb./sth.to...把某人/某物移交给……
special/express
delivery快递
deliver
oneself
of
sth.发表……
deliver
sb.of
a
baby
给某人接生孩子
Letters
are
delivered
every
day.信件每天都被送过来。
On
May
14th，she
was
safely
delivered
of
a
daughter.
5月14日，她平安地产下一个女婴。
He
delivered
himself
of
his
opinion.
他发表了自己的意见。
写出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思
①Every
day
the
milkman
delivers
milk
to
our
house.________
②He
delivered
us
from
danger.________
③He
delivered
a
speech
at
the
meeting.________
【答案】　①递送　②拯救　③发表
3．thrill
vt.(P36)
使兴奋；使激动；使紧张；使毛骨悚然
n．兴奋；激动；恐怖；引起激动的事物
The
film
Under
the
Hawthorn
Tree
thrilled
the
audience.电影《山楂树之恋》让观众激动不已。
Winning
the
first
place
must
have
been
quite
a
thrill.
赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。
①thrilled
adj.感到激动的/兴奋的
②thrilling
adj.令人兴奋的/激动的
be
thrilled
to
see/learn/hear
看/了解/听到……感到兴奋
③thrill
at/to
因……感觉兴奋/激动
We
were
so
thrilled
to
hear
about
the
missing
baby.
听到那个失踪婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。
Manchester
United
won
a
thrilling
3—2
victory.
曼联以令人激动的三比二赢得了胜利。
完成句子
①她的花容月貌令我一见倾心。
I
________________
her
beauty.
②我意识到自己获得了胜利，心里一阵激动。
________________，I
realized
that
I
had
won.
【答案】　①was
thrilled
by　②With
a
thrill
4．refresh
vt.(P36)给……新的力量或活力；使恢复；使振作
The
long
sleep
had
refreshed
her.
一场酣睡使她精神振作。
A
cold
shower
always
refreshes
us
in
summer.
夏天洗个冷水浴会使我们精神焕发。
①refresh
sb.from...with
sth.用某物使某人消除……
refresh
oneself
with...用……使自己恢复；使自己振作
refresh
sb.'s
memory
使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆
②feel
refreshed
感到精神振奋
③refreshing
adj.提神的，消除疲劳的
He
refreshed
himself
from
tiredness
with
a
cup
of
iced
tea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。
I
looked
at
the
map
to
refresh
my
memory
of
the
route
we
took
while
traveling.
我看了看地图帮助自己回忆起我们旅行时走的路线。
完成句子
①他冲了个凉水澡清醒清醒。
He
____________
a
cool
shower.
②他不得不靠看笔记本来提醒自己。
He
had
to
____________
by
looking
at
his
notes.
【答案】　①refreshed
himself
with　②refresh
his
memory
5．tendency
n．(P36)倾向；趋势(to/towards)
Some
people
may
inherit
a
tendency
to
alcoholic.
有些人天生有酗酒的倾向。
We've
noticed
a
growing
tendency
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.我们注意到一种趋势，越来越多的人在家里而不是在办公室里工作。
have
a
tendency
to/towards
(do)
sth.往往倾向于做某事
tend
to
do
sth.往往会做某事；倾向于……
tend
towards
sth.有……的倾向；倾向于……
Jane's
nice
but
she
has
a
tendency
to
talk
too
much.
简的人品倒不错，就是她总爱唠叨。
He
tends
to
go
to
bed
earlier
during
the
winter.
他在冬天经常睡得比较早。
完成句子
①我生气的时候容易犯错。
I
____________
to
make
mistakes
when
I'm
angry.
②她的观点趋向于偏激。
She
__________
extreme
viens.
【答案】　①have
a
tendency/tend
to　②tends
towards
6．vain
adj.(对自己的才、貌等)自视过高的；自负的；虚荣的；无意义的；徒劳的
Zhou
Jielun's
music
is
rather
vain，abrupt
and
disturbing.(P36)周杰伦的音乐非常自负、突然、使人烦恼。
Few
people
like
to
talk
with
her
because
she
is
vain.
很少有人喜欢和她交谈，因为她很自负。
They
made
vain
attempts
to
reach
the
mountaintop.
他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。
in
vain徒劳；枉费心机；白费力气
be
vain
of
sth.对……感到自负
be
vain
about
sth.对……很自负
make
vain
efforts/attempts徒劳无功
Workers
tried
in
vain
to
keep
the
building
from
collapsing.工人们试图使楼房不倒塌，但没成功。
She
is
vain
about
her
good
figure.
她对自己的好身材颇为自负。
完成句子
①虽然他的一切努力都是枉费，可是他从不气馁。
Although
his
efforts
were
________，he
was
never
disappointed.
②那位中年女士对自己的苗条身材颇为自负。
The
middle aged
lady
felt
quite
________her
slim
figure.
【答案】　①in
vain　②vain
about
7．disturbing
adj.(P36)令人烦恼的；令人不安的
I
find
it
mysterious，and
perhaps
even
a
little
disturbing.我发现它很神秘，或许有一点让人不安。
Then
came
the
disturbing
news.
然后传来了令人不安的消息。
disturb
vt.打扰；扰乱；干扰
disturbed
adj.困扰的；不安的；被扰乱的
be
disturbed
about/at/by
sth.为某事而不安或烦恼
disturbance
n．打扰；干扰；骚乱
Please
don't
disturb
us
when
we
are
working.
我们工作的时候请不要打扰我们。
We
were
very
disturbed
at
the
loud
noise
made
by
the
working
machines
throughout
the
night.机器整夜都在工作且发出极大的噪音，我们对此非常烦恼。
完成句子
①警方对最近的犯罪动向深感忧虑。
Police
____________
the
latest
trend
of
crime.
②孩子失踪的消息令人极为不安。
The
news
of
the
missing
baby
is
very
________．
【答案】　①felt
deeply
disturbed
about　②disturbing
8．You
like
folk
music，don't_you？(P37)
你喜欢民族音乐，对吗？
反意疑问句的基本结构是：陈述句＋疑问句。
当陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句是否定句时，疑问句用肯定形式。
Tom
told
you
the
news，didn't
he
是汤姆告诉你的这个消息，对吗？
Nobody
can
answer
the
question，can
they
没人能回答这个问题，对吗？
当陈述部分是一个带有that从句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。但如果陈述部分的主句为I
think，I
believe，I
suppose，I'm
sure，疑问部分与that从句中的主语和谓语一致，并且还需注意否定的转移。
She
said
her
father
had
been
sent
to
hospital，didn't
she
她说她爸爸已被送往医院了，是吗？
I
believe
(that)
she
is
right，isn't
she
我相信她是正确的，对吗？
I
don't
think
(that)
they've
met
each
other
before，have
they？我想他们以前不曾见过面，对吗？
【提示】　回答反意疑问句时，只要答语是肯定的，就用yes来回答；反之，只要答语是否定的，就用no来回答。
【对接高考】　
(2011·重庆高考)I
told
them
not
everybody
could
run
as
fast
as
you
did，________？
A．could
he　　　　　　
B．didn't
I
C．didn't
you
D．could
they
【解析】　考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并不是每个人都能跑得像你那么快，难道不是吗？此题反问主句，因此应与主句部分的主语和谓语保持一致。
【答案】　B
完成下列反意疑问句
①There
will
be
a
sports
meeting
at
the
end
of
this
month，______________？
②I
don't
suppose
that
he'll
come
in
time，____________？
③He
has
never
met
the
man，__________？
【答案】　①won't
there　②will
he　③has
he
9．Eyes_raised，I
see
the
moon
so
bright；Head_bent，in
homesickness
I
am
drowned.(P38)
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
eyes
raised和head
bent都是独立主格结构，由名词＋过去分词构成，作状语，相当于状语从句。
Ten
people
were
killed
in
the
accident，Tom
included.
十个人在事故中丧生，包括汤姆在内。
The
children
went
home
from
the
school，their
lessons
finished
for
the
day.
孩子们从学校回到家，一天的功课都做完了。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系。其基本结构为：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
Weather
permitting，we
are
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们明天去看你。
The
test
finished，we
began
our
holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始了我们的假期。
He
came
into
the
room，his
nose
red
with
cold.
他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。
The
exam
to
be
held
tomorrow，I
can't
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.考试明天举行，今晚我不能去看电影了。
【巧记】　
独立结构要认清，名代之后副或形；
或是分词或“介短”，with结构不可轻；
名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明；
独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个；
千变万化皆作“状”，其中意义也挺多；
多表“时”“条”和“原因”，还有“方式”和“伴随”；
前三可与“状从”换，认真记忆不难学。
(注：“前三”指“时”“条”和“原因”)
【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden，weather
________．
A．permitting　　　　　　　B．to
permit
C．permitted
D．permit
【解析】　句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同，由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构，weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以用permitting。weather
permitting相当于条件状语从句if
weather
permits。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①所有来宾都就座，他们开始了宴会。
______________，they
began
their
dinner.
②老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
The
teacher
entered
the
room，____________．
【答案】　①All
the
guests
seated　②a
book
in
his
hand
10．Down_came
stout
Santa.(P38)
胖胖的圣诞老人下来了。
本句为完全倒装句。
Down
drops
the
meat
into
the
fox's
mouth.
那块肉掉了下来，落入狐狸的嘴里。
There
goes
the
bell
and
class
is
over.
铃响了，下课了。
On
the
wall
hangs
a
famous
painting.
墙上挂着一幅名画。
使用完全倒装的三种常见情况：
①为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，常把in，out，up，down，away，off，over，such等副词置于句首，谓语动词通常是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词，句子主语必须是名词。
②以there，here引导的句子及there/here
be(exist，ect.)引导的表“存在”的句子常用完全倒装结构。
③介词短语放在句首充当地点状语时，需用完全倒装。
【提示】　在该倒装句型中，若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。
Up
went
the
rocket
into
the
air.火箭升空了。
Here
is
the
book
you
want.你要的书在这儿。
By
the
river
lives
an
old
fisherman.
有个老渔夫住在河边。
【对接高考】　
(2010·陕西高考)John
opened
the
door.There
________
he
had
never
seen
before.
A．a
girl
did
stand　　　　　　B．a
girl
stood
C．did
a
girl
stand
D．stood
a
girl
【解析】　考查完全倒装结构。句意：约翰打开了门，门外站着一位他从未见过的女孩。当here，there，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①她左边坐着她的丈夫。
On
her
left
____________．
②飞机舱门拉开后，主席迈步而出。
The
plane
door
slid
open，and
____________．
【答案】　①sat
her
husband　②out
walked
the
chair
man
11．But
I
heard_him_shout，before
he
drove
out
of
sight，“Merry
Christmas
to
all，and
to
all
a
good
night.”但在驶出视线之前，我听到他喊，“所有的人圣诞节快乐，所有的人晚安！”(P38)
heard
him
shout属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。常见的感官动词有listen
to，watch，look
at，observe，see，hear，feel，notice等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”中，感官动词用于被动语态时，宾补变为主补。
\x(\a\al(感官,动词＋,名词/,代词＋))\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(do(不带to的不定式。表示主动、动作的全过,程，感官动词用于被动语态时，to要加上),doing(可表示主动和动作正在进行),being
done(可表示被动和动作正在进行),done(可表示被动和动作已完成))))
I
saw
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I
heard
someone
opening
the
cabinet.
我听见有人在开柜子。
She
is
watching
the
computer
being
repaired.
她在看别人修电脑。
We
heard
the
song
sung
many
times.
我们多次听到别人唱这首歌。
【巧记】
作补语的不定式中to的去与留：
宾补去“to”11个，一觉二听三个让，
四个“看”要记清楚，帮助可有也可无。
如果宾补变主补，符号“to”就要留住。
注：作宾补不带to的11个感官动词——feel，hear，listen
to，have，let，make，notice，look
at，see，watch，help。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
________
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
A．to
wind
B．wind
C．winding
D．wound
【解析】　句意：我抬起头来，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。此处用现在分词作宾补来表示主动和动作正在进行。
【答案】　C
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①I
noticed
the
boy
________(slip)into
the
classroom.
②I
saw
an
old
man
________(cross)the
road
when
I
got
to
the
school
gate.
③I
had
my
watch
________(repair)
yesterday.
【答案】　①slip　②crossing　③repaired
12．convey
vt.表达；传达(思想，感想)；运载；运送
It
conveys
the
poet's
affection
for
a
peaceful
night.(P39)它(充分)表达了诗人对宁静夜晚的爱。
Colours
like
red
convey
a
sense
of
energy
and
strength.
红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
Please
convey
my
apologies
to
your
wife.
请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
convey
to
sb.向某人传达
convey
sth.from...to...从……到……传送……
convey
that
传达……；说明
Please
convey
my
best
wishes
to
your
parents.
请向你的父母转达我的问候。
Wires
convey
electricity
from
power
stations
to
the
users.电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。
完成句子
①Please
____________(把这个消息传达给)everyone.
②Pipes
________(输送燃气至)every
family
from
the
power
plant.
【答案】　①convey
the
news
to　②convey
gas
toPeriod
ⅠPreviewing
●教学课标解读
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位分析
本单元是让学生初步了解名胜古迹和名人轶事的故事。通过本文的学习会使学生对生活中的事情有更深层次的理解，尽管现阶段学生的本职任务就是学习，但是通过本节的学习，让学生加深了对各种故事深层次的理解，所以，上好本堂课会增进学生和老师之间的融洽关系。
●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示几幅图片，其内容是关于历史和人物故事的，如端午节的来历和无膊钢琴家刘伟的故事等等。从而转到本单元涉及的历史故事——庞培城和生活故事——海伦·凯勒。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据课文内容在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空不超过3个单词)
Pompeii：The
city
that
became
a
time
capsule
Time
Events
&
People
August
24，79
AD
1.________，a
Roman
writer，witnessed
a
terrible
volcanic
eruption，which
buried
the
town
2.________．As
a
result，everything
under
the
ashes
was
entirely
forgotten
by
the
world
over
the
centuries.
1，600
years
later
Some
scientists
found
the
3.________
towns
under
the
ashes.
By
1748
They
had
found
an
4.________
and
started
to
dig
out
the
ancient
city.Before
the
eruption
occurred，Pompeii
had
been
a
5.________
Roman
city
with
everything
characteristic
of
the
time.The
disaster
made
the
city
a
6.________
to
human
history.What
impressed
people
most
was
the
7.________
of
people
who
had
been
buried
in
the
ash.
250
years
after
finding
the
city
Thousands
of
8.________
and
hundreds
of
9.________
visit
Pompeii
every
year
to
learn
more
about
the
ancient
world，as
it
is
like
a
10.________
which
preserves
a
frozen
moment
in
history.
【答案】　1.Pliny　2.Pompeii　3.lost　4.awesome
historical
site　5.booming　6.monument　7.bodies
8．tourists　9.scientists　10.time
capsule
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．The
ancient
city
of
Pompeii
disappeared
as
a
result
of
________．
A．a
flood
B．a
big
earthquake
C．a
volcanic
eruption
2．When
had
the
scientists
found
the
historic
site
of
Pompeii
A．By
79
AD.　　B．By
1600.　　C．By
1748.
3．Before
the
disaster
happened，Pompeii
was
________．
A．an
abandoned
city
with
few
people
B．a
rich
and
booming
city
C．a
city
with
undeveloped
economy
4．If
you
visit
Pompeii
today，you
can
NOT
see
________
in
the
streets.
A．ancient
architectures
B．decorated
statues
and
walls
C．the
ashes
of
the
city
5．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
________．
A．the
story
of
the
city
of
Pompeii
B．the
ancient
architectures
of
Rome
C．the
effects
of
the
volcanic
eruption
【答案】　1.C　2.C　3.B　4.C　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
block，occur，form，monument，erupt，sympathy，catch，characteristic，preserve，admire
On
August
12th，79
AD，Mount
Vesuvius，near
Pompeii，Italy，1.________．The
eruption
produced
clouds
of
magma(岩浆)，dust
and
ashes，2.________
out
the
sun
and
burying
the
whole
town.The
buried
town
stayed
as
it
was
for
over
1，600
years
until
some
scientists
found
it.They
dug
it
out.To
everyone's
surprise，in
a
way，Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”3.________
a
frozen
moment
in
history.Before
the
disaster
4.________，Pompeii
was
a
booming
city.Walking
along
the
streets，tourists
can
not
only
5.________
its
ancient
architecture，such
as
temples
and
theatres，statues，decorated
walls
and
authentic
objects
6.________
of
the
time，but
also
the
7._
_______
of
the
people
8.________
in
the
disaster，which
have
made
the
city
a
9.________
to
human
history.On
seeing
them，tourists
feel
sorrow
and
deep
10.________
for
these
onceliving
statues.Now，every
year
large
numbers
of
scientists
and
tourists
come
to
research
and
visit
them，which
makes
the
once
forgotten
city
still
live
on.
【答案】　1.erupted　2.blocking　3.preserving　4.occured　5.admire　6.characteristic　7.forms　8.caught
9．monument　10.sympathy
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．abandon　　　　A．shake；quiver
2．criteria
B．known
to
be
true
or
genuine
3．preserve
C．sadness
4．occur
D．standards
5．tremble
E．desert；give
up
completely
6．particularly
F．keep
or
maintain(sth.)
in
an
unchanged
state
7．authentic
G．happen；take
place
8．sorrow
H．specially；especially
【答案】　1.E　2.D　3.F　4.G　5.A　6.H　7.B　8.C
Ⅱ.短语填空
come
into
view，once
upon
a
time，knock
over，block
out，in
a
way，on
one's
side，split
up，on
the
way
to
1．The
teacher
__________
the
class
into
three
groups.
2．____________，there
lived
an
old
man
in
the
mountain.
3．__________
you're
right，but
it's
not
as
simple
as
that.
4．Don't
sleep
____________．
5．That
wall
____________
all
the
light.
6．He
passes
my
house
____________
school.
【答案】　1.split
up　2.Once
upon
a
time　3.In
a
way　4.on
your
side　5.blocks
out　6.on
the
way
to
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．Pliny
described
a
cloud
coming_down_the
mountain，blocking_out_the
sun
and
burying_everything
in
its
path，including
whole
villages
and
towns.
普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
2．In
a
way，Pompeii
is
like
a
“time
capsule”preserving_a_frozen_moment_in_history．
从某种程度上说，庞培古城如同一个时间舱，保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。
3．However，much
more
than
buildings
and
objects，it_is_the
forms
of
the
people
who
were
caught
in
the
disaster
that_have
made
the
city
monument_to
human
history.
但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这个城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。
4．Another
man，lying
on
his
side，looks
as_if
he
is
trying
to
get
up.
躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。1．would的用法
would意为“总是、往往、总要、惯于、就会”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，通常表示过去经常反复发生的习惯性动作。would通常用于以下两种句型：
【句型1】　sb.＋would＋动词原形＋……
这是would的肯定句，意为“某人就会(总要、总是)做……”
He
would
sometimes
work
into
the
night.
以前他有时工作到深夜。
【句型2】　sb.＋wouldn't＋动词原形＋……
这是would的否定句，表示拒绝、无此习惯或不可能，意为“不肯”。
He
wouldn't
give
the
names
of
his
partners.
他不肯讲出他同伴们的名字。
2．used
to
的用法
used
to意为“过去常常”，其中to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，只能用于一般过去时，含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味。used
to构成否定式和疑问式时通常有两种方式：即借助助动词did或直接将used用作助动词。
He
usedn't
(didn't
use)
to
come.他过去不常来。
You
used
to
go
there，usedn't
(didn't)
you
你过去常到那儿去，是吗？
used
to通常用于以下三种句型：
【句型1】　sb.＋used
to＋动词原形＋...
这是used
to的肯定句，意为“某人过去常常做……”，只用于一般过去时。
She
used
to
be
a
Chinese
teacher.
她过去是一名语文老师。
【句型2】　Did＋sb.＋use
to＋动词原形＋...
这是used
to的一般疑问句，意为“某人过去做……吗？”
Did
they
use
to
play
football？他们过去踢足球吗？
【句型3】　sb.＋didn't＋use
to＋动词原形＋...
这是used
to的否定句，意为“某人过去不做……”。
I
didn't
use
to
like
opera，but
now
I
do.
我过去不喜欢歌剧，但现在喜欢了。
3．would与used
to在用法上的异同
(1)would
与used
to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。
When
we
were
boys
we
used
to/would
go
swimming
every
summer.小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。
He
used
to/would
spend
every
penny
he
earned
on
books.过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。
(2)would与used
to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如，不能说：
I
would/used
to
go
to
France
six
times.
He
used
to
live
in
Africa
for
twenty
years.
上两句应改成：
I
have
been
to
France
six
times.
我去过法国6次。
He
lived
in
Africa
twenty
years
ago.
他二十年前住在非洲。
(3)used
to可指过去的状态或情况，would则不能。
School
children
used
to
know
the
story
of
how
Abraham
Lincoln
walked
five
miles
to
return
a
penny
he'd
overcharged
a
customer.(不能用would)
过去，学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕·林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客的1便士的故事。
He
cannot
but
remember
China
as
it
used
to
be.(不能用would)他不会不记得旧日的中国。
(4)would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性，就不能用would，只能用used
to。
From
that
day
on，as
soon
as
the
table
was
cleaned
and
the
dishes
were
gone，mother
would
disappear
into
her
sewing
room
to
practice.
从那天起，只要碗盘撤掉，饭桌一清理干净，妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间开始练习起来。(具有反复性)
I
used
to
live
in
Beijing.
我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)
(5)used
to
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束，would则表示有可能再发生。
People
used
to
believe
that
the
earth
was
flat.
过去，人们总以为地球是平的。(现在已不再这样认为)
He
would
go
to
the
park
as
soon
as
he
was
free.
过去，他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Do
you
often
go
to
the
movies
at
weekends
—I
________，but
now
I
seldom
have
time.
A．used
to
be　　　　B．used
to
C．was
used
to
D．used
【解析】　句意：——你经常周未去看电影吗？——过去常去，但现在很少有时间去。used
to表示“过去常常”。
【答案】　B
2．(2013·开封高二检测)There
________be
a
tall
tree
here
but
now
a
new
church
has
been
put
up.
A．used
to
B．would
C．could
D．might
【解析】　句意：这里过去有一棵大树，但现在一座新教堂已经(被)建了起来。used
to表示过去做过/存在过而现在已经没有了，其他选项均不符合句意。
【答案】　A
3．My
daughter
________
like
chocolates，but
now
she
likes
fruits.
A．used
to
B．would
C．could
D．might
【解析】　句意：我的女儿过去喜欢巧克力，而现在她喜欢水果。考查used
to
与would的区别。used
to表示“过去常常，现在不那样了”，而would表示“过去总是，老是”。
【答案】　A
4．When
he
worked
in
Jinan
he
________go
to
the
bar
for
a
drink
after
work.
A．could
B．used
to
C．would
D．might
【解析】　表示过去反复发生的动作，用would。used
to可指过去的状态或情况，不能用于表示反复的情况。
【答案】　C
5．Our
city
has
changed
a
lot，and
now
it
is
quite
different
from
________
a
few
years
ago.
A．what
it
used
to
be
B．that
it
used
to
be
C．which
it
used
to
be
D．what
was
it
【解析】　used
to表示“过去常常”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。句意：我们的城市变化很大，现在与几年前不大相同了。
【答案】　A
6．When
my
aunt
was
there，she
________
go
to
the
coffee
shop
at
the
street
corner
after
work
every
day.
A．could
B．would
C．might
D．had
better
【解析】　句意：当我阿姨在那时，她每天下班后常常去街角的那家咖啡店。考查would与其他情态动词的区别。此处would表示“过去常常”，符合语境，而A、C、D三项均不符合题意。
【答案】　B
7．He
________bring
me
some
books
to
read
every
time
he
came
back
from
abroad.
A．used
to
B．would
C．should
D．can
【解析】　句意：每次他从国外回来都会给我带些书看。would可以表示过去习惯性动作，反复发生，而used
to指过去的状态或情况。
【答案】　B
8．—I
thought
you
didn't
like
coffee.
—Well，I
________
but
I
________
now.
A．didn't；can
B．did；can
C．usedn't
to；do
D．used
to；do
【解析】　句意：——我原以为你不喜欢咖啡。——嗯，我以前不喜欢，但现在喜欢了。根据句意，第一空表示过去曾经，所以用didn't或者usedn't
to；第二空表示现在，应用一般现在时，用do代替like
coffee。
【答案】　C
9．In
my
opinion，life
in
the
twenty first
century
is
much
easier
than
________．
A．that
used
to
be
B．it
is
used
to
C．it
was
used
to
D．it
used
to
be
【解析】　句意：在我看来，21世纪的生活比过去要轻松得多。it指代前面所提的生活。B和C中be
used
to是“习惯于，被用于”的意思。
【答案】　D
10．In
London，after
dinner
I
________
do
some
walking.
A．used
to
B．could
C．would
D．might
【解析】　句意：在伦敦的时候，晚饭后我常常去散步。此处would只表示对过去的一种回顾，强调过去的习惯性，多与表过去的时间状语连用，而used
to一般不与过去的时间连用。
【答案】　C
Ⅱ.用used
to或would的正确形式填空
1．We
________
live
in
a
village
but
after
that
we
moved
to
London.
2．Mary
________
spend
much
time
in
the
coffee
bar，but
now
she
only
accompanies
her
husband
at
home.
3．There
________
a
temple
on
the
top
of
the
hill，which
nobody
knows
when
it
was
destroyed.
4．I
________
like
tea
but
now
I
just
love
it.
5．Peter
________
be
the
best
student
in
his
class
but
after
his
father
died，he
couldn't
go
to
school
any
more.
6．What
________
you
________
do
in
your
spare
time？7.I
________
run
around
the
playground
after
class.
8．There
________
much
room
for
children
to
play
before
the
gym
was
built.
9．I
________
play
pingpong
after
school.
10．________
you
________
to
lie
in
a
crowded
flat
【答案】　1.used
to　2.used
to　3.used
to
be　4.didn't
use
to　5.used
to　6.did；use
to　7.would/used
to
8．didn't
use
to
be　9.would/used
to　10.Did；use●教学课标解读
(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。
(2)理解课文。
(3)能够根据课文内容安排，培养学生对课文的理解和听、说、读、写能力。
(4)掌握写影视评论作文的方法。
●教学地位分析
本单元课时的内容是中外诗歌，本文选了中国古代诗人李白的《静夜思》和节选改编自小梅杰·亨利·利文斯通或克莱门特·克拉克·穆尔的原作《圣诞节前夜》，让学生通过学习这两首诗歌来了解诗歌里的美，以此来陶冶人的情操。此外，掌握对影视评论的写作方法在本单元中也占有相当重要的地位。
●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示英文版的《静夜思》和《圣诞节前夜》，让他们体会其诗歌美的意境和当时作者的内心和思想。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．Beauty
is
one
of
the
two
daughters
of
a
French
merchant.(　　)
2．The
film
deals
with
the
theme
of
appearances
in
a
very
interesting
and
clever
manner.(　　)
3．“Beauty
and
the
Beast”conveys
a
message
that
shouldn't
be
evident
to
all
of
us－you
shouldn't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Which
one
isn't
the
thing
that
the
Beast
wants
to
do
A．Ask
one
of
his
daughter
to
replace
him.
B．Let
the
merchant
leave
the
Beast's
castle.
C．Kill
the
merchant.
2．Who
is
the
Beast
in
fact
A．A
handsome
prince.
B．A
cruel
king.
C．A
disgusting
merchant.
3．What
theme
does
the
film
refer
to
A．Honesty.　　　B．Kindness.　　　C．Appearance.
【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C
1．be
based
on/upon以……为基础；基于……
It
is
based
on
the
version
of
the
fairy
tale
by
Madame
Le
Prince
de
Beaumont.(P40)
它是以布芒夫人的格林童话的译本为基础改编的。
Some
modern
languages
are
based
on
Latin.
有些现代语言是以拉丁文为基础的。
His
conclusion
is
based
on
practical
experience.
他的结论是建立在实践经验的基础之上的。
base
sth.on/upon把……建立在……基础上
on
the
base
of以……为基础
at
the
base
of在……的根基；在……的底座
the
base
of/for……的基础
We
should
base
our
thoughts
on
facts.
我们的思想应该以事实为基础。
The
dance
of
Thousand hand
Guanyin
was
created
on
the
base
of
an
ancient
painting.
千手观音舞蹈是基于一幅古老的绘画而创作的。
【对接高考】
(2012·江苏高考)________
an
important
decision
more
on
emotion
than
on
reason，you
will
regret
it
sooner
or
later.
A．Based　　　　　　B．BasingC．Base
D．To
base
【解析】　句意：如果你把重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。前后两部分之间没有连词且用逗号连接，因此空格处只能填非谓语动词形式，可首先排除C项。主语you与base之间为主动关系，应使用主动形式，A项可排除。动词不定式只能作目的状语，或与only一起表示意外的结果。根据语意可知逗号之前的内容表示条件，故空格处应使用现在分词形式。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。
I
________
my
hopes
________
the
good
news
we
had
yesterday.
②我们在山脚下安营。
We
camped
______________
the
mountain.
【答案】　①base；on　②at
the
base
of
2．treat
v．对待，看待；医治(人或疾病)；处理；款待
n．乐事；请客
Her
sisters，Felicie
and
Adelaide，are
nasty
and
treat
Beauty
as
a
servant.(P40)她的姐姐，Felicie与Adelaide，都很凶狠，把贝蒂当仆人看待。
They
treat
their
children
very
badly.
他们对待子女很不好。
It's
a
great
treat
for
him
to
go
to
Canada.
去加拿大对他来说是一大乐事。
treat...as/like...把某人/某物看作……
treat...with...以……态度对待……；以……方式对待……
be
badly/well
treated
受到虐待/被很好地对待
treat
sb.to
sth.请客；用某物款待某人
treat
of论及；论述
one's
treat
做东
I'll
treat
you
to
an
ice cream
for
your
great
help.
为回报你的大力帮助，我请你吃冰激凌吧！
Let's
go
out
for
a
dinner－my
treat
this
time.
我们出去吃晚饭吧——这次我请客。
treat/cure
意义
搭配
cure
治愈，侧重结果
cure
sb.of
a
disease
treat
治疗，侧重过程
treat
sb.for
a
disease
The
doctor
cured
Mr.Li's
cancer.
医生治好了李先生的癌症。
She
was
treated
for
sunstroke.
她因中暑而接受治疗。
【提示】　与treat...as有类似意义的短语：
regard...as...；think
of...as...；consider...to
be/as...；refer
to...as...；look
on...as...
用cure与treat的适当形式填空
①Despite
her
seniority(长辈)，he
was
never
________
with
respect.
②Even
whisky
could
not
________
him
of
his
anxieties.
【答案】　①treated　②cure
3．trap
vt.诱捕；设圈套；困住
n．陷阱；圈套
Beauty
offers
to
replace
her
father
and
be
trapped
in
the
castle.(P40)
贝蒂主动提出替代父亲，于是她身陷城堡。
They
finally
trapped
the
mouse
in
a
cage.
最终他们用罩子把老鼠逮着了。
I
knew
the
question
was
a
trap，so
I
didn't
answer
it.
我知道那问题是个陷阱，所以我没有回答。
①be
trapped
in被困在……中
trap
sb.into
(doing)
sth.诱骗某人做某事
②set
a
trap
设下陷阱，布下圈套
fall
into
a
trap
落入圈套/陷阱之中
Don't
be
trapped
in
what
others
think
or
say.
不要困扰于别人怎么想或怎么说。
To
my
joy，he
fell
into
the
trap.
令我高兴的是，他中了圈套。
完成句子
①The
thief
____________(落入陷阱)set
by
the
police.
②They
____________
(设计使她说出)where
the
gift
was
hidden.
③The
police
__________(设下圈套)to
catch
the
murderer.
【答案】　①fell
into
the
trap　②trapped
her
into
telling
③set
a
trap
4．manner
n．方式；习惯；规矩；礼仪；风度；(社交)礼貌
The
film
deals
with
the
theme
of
appearances
in
a
very
interesting
and
clever
manner.(P40)这部电影以一种很有趣和聪明的方式来反映外表这个主题。
in
a/some
manner
在一定程度上；以……方式
all
manner
of
各种各样的
the
manner
of
doing
sth.做某事的方法
have
no
manners
没礼貌
good/bad
manners
有/无礼貌
We
walked
in
a
leisurely
manner，enjoying
the
peaceful
night
in
summer.我们悠闲地走着，享受着平和的夏夜。
It's
bad
manners
to
point
at
people.
对人指指点点是不礼貌的。
完成句子
①我们可以讨论各种各样的话题。
We
could
discuss
__________
subjects.
②从某种角度来说，他很聪明。
He
is
very
clever，____________
speaking.
【答案】　①all
manner
of　②in
a
manner
of
5．...When
Beauty
is
walking
back
and
forth
while_waiting
for
the
Beast
to
visit
her
room...(P40)
……当贝蒂在等待野兽来她的房间拜访而来回踱步时……
句中while
waiting为省略结构，复原后应为：while
she
was
waiting
for
the
Beast
to
visit
her
room.
Don't
watch
TV
while
doing
your
homework.
做作业时不要看电视。(表主动并且正在进行，相当于while
you
are
doing
your
homework.)
从属连词(while，when，after，before，if，once，although，though等)引导的状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，从句的谓语动词又含有be的某种形式时，从句的主语和be可以省略。
After
watching
TV，I
went
to
bed.
看完电视后我就睡觉了。
If
given
more
time，we
can
do
it
better.
如果多给点时间，我们会做得更好。
【对接高考】　
(2010·浙江高考)The
experiment
shows
that
proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
________
regularly，can
improve
our
health.
A．being
carried
out　　　　B．carrying
out
C．carried
out
D．to
carry
out
【解析】　考查if条件句中的省略。宾语从句的主语是proper
amounts
of
exercise，if
从句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故可省略主语与is。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律地进行，能够有利于我们的身体健康。
【答案】　C
将下列句子变为省略句
①He
often
make
mistakes
when
he
speaks
English.
He
often
make
mistakes
____________．
②When
it
is
completed，the
building
will
be
our
classroom
building.
__________，the
building
will
be
our
classroom
building.
③I'll
buy
a
TV
set
if
it
is
necessary.
I'll
buy
a
TV
set____________．
【答案】　①when
speaking
English　②When
completed
③if
necessary
6．The
film
does，however，have
its
drawbacks.(P40)
可是，这部电影确实也有缺陷。
句中does用来强调谓语动词have。
She
does
look
nice
in
that
hat.
她戴那顶帽子确实好看。
在一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中，如果只有实意动词而没有任何助动词，可用do，does和did来强调谓语动词。
—You
should
have
warned
me.你本该提醒我一下。
—But
I
did
warn
you.但是我的确提醒过你。
He
owns，or
did
own
a
large
house.
他拥有，或者说曾经拥有一座大房子。
【对接高考】　
(2010·四川高考)If
you
have
a
job，________
yourself
to
it
and
finally
you'll
succeed.
A．do
devote　　　　　　B．don't
devote
C．devoting
D．not
devoting
【解析】　考查谓语动词的强调。谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do的形式。句意：如果你有了一份工作，一定要付出努力去完成它。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①过马路时一定要小心。
__________
careful
when
crossing
the
street.
②我的确认为她的行为很糟糕。
I
__________
she's
behaved
badly.
【答案】　①Do
be　②do
think
7．strike
vt.打；击；敲(某人/某物)；攻击；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭；(时钟)敲响报时；给某人留下印象；突然想到
Although
it
is
in
black
and
white，the
striking
use
of
light
makes
it
seem
at
times
like
a
moving
painting.(P40)尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像感人的素描。
The
stone
struck
me
on
the
head.
石子打中了我的头部。
An
idea
struck
me
that
we
ought
to
try
it
in
another
way.
我突然想到一个主意，我们应该用另一种方法试一试。
strike
sb.with
sth.用……来打某人
strike...against/on/upon...……撞上……
be
struck
by...被……所打动
It
strikes
sb.that...某人突然意识到……
It
strikes
sb.as...给人以……印象
be
on
strike
罢工
It
struck
her
that
she
forgot
to
lock
the
door.
她突然想到忘了锁门。
It
struck
me
as
strange
that
the
man
didn't
introduce
himself
before
he
spoke.
我感到很奇怪，那人在讲话前没有介绍他自己。
strike/beat/hit
strike
表示迅速地、突然地敲击。也可表示(主意)忽然被想起，(不愉快的事情)突然(在某地)发生，侧重突然性。
beat
表示连续性地打击，如殴打或体罚。也可指(心脏)跳动，(翅膀)拍打，侧重连续性。指(游戏、竞赛、战争中)击败时与win，defeat同义。
hit
表示敲打或打击在某一点上，侧重击中。当表示“(主意)被突然想起，(灾害)发生”时与strike同义。
Brazil
were
beaten
in
the
final
2－1.
巴西队在决赛中以1比2告负。
She
hit
him
playfully
over
the
head
with
her
newspaper.她用报纸闹着玩地打了一下他的头。
It
strikes
me
as
a
great
idea.
我觉得这个主意好极了。
【巧记】　巧记strike一词多义：
打，击　　　　　敲，鸣　　　　　划(火柴)　　　　罢工
用strike，beat，hit的适当形式填空
①He
was
________time
to
the
music.
②Jack
was
so
angry
that
he
________the
table
with
his
fist.
③A
snow
ball
________him
on
the
back.
【答案】　①beating　②struck　③hit/struck
8．evident
adj.
明显的；明白的；清楚的
“Beauty
and
the
Beast”conveys
a
message
that
should
be
evident
to
all
of
us—you
shouldn't
judge
a
book
by
its
cover.(P40)《美女与野兽》使我们大家清楚地知道任何事情都不能只观其外表。
He
looked
at
his
children
with
evident
pride.
他看着自己的孩子，充满自豪。
It
was
evident
to
me
that
he
was
not
telling
the
truth.
我明显感觉到他没有说真话。
be
evident
to
对某人来说(某事)很明显
It
is
evident
to
sb.that...在某人看来……很明显。
evidence
n．证据；证明
on
the
evidence
of...依据……来看
show
evidence
of
有……的迹象
It
must
be
evident
to
all
of
you
that
he
has
made
a
mistake.你们一定都很清楚，他犯了一个错误。
The
room
showed
evidence
of
a
struggle.
这个房间里有搏斗过的痕迹。
完成句子
①观众的反应十分明显，这出戏获得了极大的成功。
The
audiences'
reaction
made
it
__________
that
this
play
was
a
great
success.
②有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康。
______________
that
a
small
amount
of
alcohol
is
good
for
you.
【答案】　①evident　②There's
some
evidence
9．recommend
vt.劝告；建议；介绍；推荐
I
recommend
it
for
the
whole
family.(P40)
我将它推荐给全家人。
Can
you
recommend
a
good
lawyer
你能推荐位好律师吗？
They
recommend
changing
the
oil
after
5，000
km.
制造商建议在行驶5000公里之后更换机油。
recommend
doing
sth.建议做某事
recommend
that
sb.(should)do
sth.建议做某事
recommend
sth.to
sb.向某人推荐/介绍某物
recommend
sth.for
sth.推荐某物用作某用途
recommend
sb.for...推荐某人做……
He
recommended
reading
the
book
before
seeing
the
movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。
I
recommend
the
book
to
all
my
students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
He
will
recommend
you
for
the
job.
他会推荐你做那份工作。
【教师备课资源】
recommend
sb.as...推荐某人担任……
recommond
sb.to
do...建议某人做……
It
is/was
recommended
that...有人建议……/that从句也用虚拟语气
recommendation
n．推荐；介绍；建议；提议；介绍信；推荐信
【对接高考】　
(2013·浙江高考)Eye
doctors
recommend
that
a
child's
first
eye
exam
________
at
the
age
of
six
months
old.
A．was　　　　　　　B．be
C．were
D．is
【解析】　考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为recommend，表示“推荐，建议”，后接宾语从句时应用(should＋)动词原形的虚拟语气，此处省去了should，故答案为B。
【答案】　B
完成句子
①他想让你给他推荐一位好律师。
He
wants
you
to
recommend
____________．
②我建议买这本字典。
I
recommend
____________
this
dictionary.
③医生建议她吃这些药。
The
doctor
recommended
that
she
____________
these
pills.
【答案】　①a
good
lawyer
to
him　②buying
③(should)take
10．in
charge
of主管；负责；掌管
Who
is
in
charge
of
getting
a
catalogue
of
films？(P41)谁负责找电影目录？
After
the
manager
retires，who
will
be
in
charge
of
the
company？经理退休后，谁将掌管公司？
I'd
like
to
speak
to
the
person
in
charge.
我想和那位负责人谈谈。
free
of
change免费
take
charge
of负责
in/under
one's
charge由某人负责
in
the
charge
of在……的管理下；受……的管理
charge...for...向……要价……
charge
sb.with
(doing)
sth.控告某人(做)某事
The
company
is
in
the
charge
of
the
whole
family.
公司由整个大家族掌管。
He
will
take
charge
of
the
department
while
I'm
away.
我不在时由他负责部门的事务。
完成句子
①这个病房由怀特医生负责照顾。
The
ward
of
the
hospital
is
______________
Dr.White.
②店主为这双鞋向他开价280元。
The
shop
keeper
__________
him
￥
280
______
the
pair
of
shoes.
【答案】　①in
the
charge
of　②charged；for
11．hang
on
a
second
(P41)稍等一会儿；别挂断(电话)
Hang
on
a
minute/second—I'm
nearly
ready.
稍等片刻——我这就好了。
The
line
was
engaged
and
the
operator
asked
if
I'd
like
to
hang
on.电话占线了，话务员问我是否愿意等一下(别挂断电话)。
hang
on＝hold
on紧紧握住某物；稍等片刻
hang
on
sth.＝depend
on
sth.依赖某事物
hang
on＝insist
on坚持
hang
on
to
sth.抓紧某物；保留某物
hang
up挂断电话
Hang
on
to
the
rail
or
you'll
fall.
抓紧栏杆，要不然你会摔倒的。
The
future
of
the
company
hangs
on
the
outcome
of
this
meeting.公司的前途取决于这次会议的结果。
【教师备课资源】
hang
out
常去某处
hang
about闲逛，逗留
hang
up
on
sb.突然挂断某人的电话
hang
together相符；一致；同心协力
hang
back犹豫；畏缩；继续留在原处
说出下列句子中的hang
on的汉语意思
①The
line
is
busy；would
you
like
to
hang_on？________
②He
hung_on
until
the
rope
broke.________
③Try
to
hang_on．________
【答案】　①别挂断　②抓紧不放　③坚持●教学课标解读
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。
(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。
●教学地位分析
听力是学生感到比较难以提高的能力。听的训练是英语语言交流的一项基本技能，让学生了解听的技巧和提高听的能力是至关重要的。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。
●新课导入建议
通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.判断正误
1．There
was
nothing
moving
besides
a
mouse.(　　)
2．Santa
sent
presents
by
sleigh.(　　)
3．Santa
is
a
realistic
man
sending
many
presents
to
children.(　　)
【答案】　1.F　2.T　3.F
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Which
festival
is
the
poem
about
A．New
Year.　　　　　B．Christmas.
C．Christmas
Eve.
2．What
is
the
shape
of
the
Santa's
eye
according
to
the
writer
A．Round.
B．Oval.
C．Long.
3．Where
does
the
Santa
leave
the
writer's
house
A．Through
stocking.
B．Through
the
window.
C．Through
the
chimney.
【答案】　1.C　2.B　3.C
1．accessible
adj.容易理解的；易接近的；易得到的
It's
accessible
and
lively.(P36)它是容易理解且生动的。
We
enjoy
the
accessible
English
passages.
我们喜欢容易理解的英语文章。
He
is
proud
that
his
mother
is
accessible
to
reason.
他的母亲通情达理，为此他引以为豪。
①be
accessible
to
为……所能接近
②accessibility
n．易接近的，可到达的
③access
n．接近；入口
have
access
to可以获得
The
only
access
to
the
farmhouse
is
across
the
fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过麦田。
My
ex husband
has
access
to
the
children
once
a
week.
我的前夫一周有一次探望孩子的机会。
完成句子
①他成功地把一个棘手的题目变得为读者易于理解。
He
succeeds
in
making
a
difficult
subject
__________
the
reader.
②只有高级官员才可以接近总统。
Only
high
officials
____________
the
president.
【答案】　①accessible
to　②had
access
to
2．deliver
vt.(P36)递送；传送(信件、包裹等)；授(课)；讲(话)；接生；拯救
Did
you
deliver
my
message
to
my
father
你把我的信息传给我父亲了吗？
She
delivered
a
talk
on
philosophy
to
the
society.
她给学会作了一次有关哲学的演讲。
deliver
a
lecture/speech发表演讲
deliver
sb./sth.to...把某人/某物移交给……
special/express
delivery快递
deliver
oneself
of
sth.发表……
deliver
sb.of
a
baby
给某人接生孩子
Letters
are
delivered
every
day.信件每天都被送过来。
On
May
14th，she
was
safely
delivered
of
a
daughter.
5月14日，她平安地产下一个女婴。
He
delivered
himself
of
his
opinion.
他发表了自己的意见。
写出下列句子中deliver的汉语意思
①Every
day
the
milkman
delivers
milk
to
our
house.________
②He
delivered
us
from
danger.________
③He
delivered
a
speech
at
the
meeting.________
【答案】　①递送　②拯救　③发表
3．thrill
vt.(P36)
使兴奋；使激动；使紧张；使毛骨悚然
n．兴奋；激动；恐怖；引起激动的事物
The
film
Under
the
Hawthorn
Tree
thrilled
the
audience.电影《山楂树之恋》让观众激动不已。
Winning
the
first
place
must
have
been
quite
a
thrill.
赢得第一名肯定让人非常激动。
①thrilled
adj.感到激动的/兴奋的
②thrilling
adj.令人兴奋的/激动的
be
thrilled
to
see/learn/hear
看/了解/听到……感到兴奋
③thrill
at/to
因……感觉兴奋/激动
We
were
so
thrilled
to
hear
about
the
missing
baby.
听到那个失踪婴儿的消息，我们非常激动。
Manchester
United
won
a
thrilling
3—2
victory.
曼联以令人激动的三比二赢得了胜利。
完成句子
①她的花容月貌令我一见倾心。
I
________________
her
beauty.
②我意识到自己获得了胜利，心里一阵激动。
________________，I
realized
that
I
had
won.
【答案】　①was
thrilled
by　②With
a
thrill
4．refresh
vt.(P36)给……新的力量或活力；使恢复；使振作
The
long
sleep
had
refreshed
her.
一场酣睡使她精神振作。
A
cold
shower
always
refreshes
us
in
summer.
夏天洗个冷水浴会使我们精神焕发。
①refresh
sb.from...with
sth.用某物使某人消除……
refresh
oneself
with...用……使自己恢复；使自己振作
refresh
sb.'s
memory
使某人想起，唤起某人的记忆
②feel
refreshed
感到精神振奋
③refreshing
adj.提神的，消除疲劳的
He
refreshed
himself
from
tiredness
with
a
cup
of
iced
tea.他喝了杯冰茶使自己消除了疲劳。
I
looked
at
the
map
to
refresh
my
memory
of
the
route
we
took
while
traveling.
我看了看地图帮助自己回忆起我们旅行时走的路线。
完成句子
①他冲了个凉水澡清醒清醒。
He
____________
a
cool
shower.
②他不得不靠看笔记本来提醒自己。
He
had
to
____________
by
looking
at
his
notes.
【答案】　①refreshed
himself
with　②refresh
his
memory
5．tendency
n．(P36)倾向；趋势(to/towards)
Some
people
may
inherit
a
tendency
to
alcoholic.
有些人天生有酗酒的倾向。
We've
noticed
a
growing
tendency
for
people
to
work
at
home
instead
of
in
offices.我们注意到一种趋势，越来越多的人在家里而不是在办公室里工作。
have
a
tendency
to/towards
(do)
sth.往往倾向于做某事
tend
to
do
sth.往往会做某事；倾向于……
tend
towards
sth.有……的倾向；倾向于……
Jane's
nice
but
she
has
a
tendency
to
talk
too
much.
简的人品倒不错，就是她总爱唠叨。
He
tends
to
go
to
bed
earlier
during
the
winter.
他在冬天经常睡得比较早。
完成句子
①我生气的时候容易犯错。
I
____________
to
make
mistakes
when
I'm
angry.
②她的观点趋向于偏激。
She
__________
extreme
viens.
【答案】　①have
a
tendency/tend
to　②tends
towards
6．vain
adj.(对自己的才、貌等)自视过高的；自负的；虚荣的；无意义的；徒劳的
Zhou
Jielun's
music
is
rather
vain，abrupt
and
disturbing.(P36)周杰伦的音乐非常自负、突然、使人烦恼。
Few
people
like
to
talk
with
her
because
she
is
vain.
很少有人喜欢和她交谈，因为她很自负。
They
made
vain
attempts
to
reach
the
mountaintop.
他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。
in
vain徒劳；枉费心机；白费力气
be
vain
of
sth.对……感到自负
be
vain
about
sth.对……很自负
make
vain
efforts/attempts徒劳无功
Workers
tried
in
vain
to
keep
the
building
from
collapsing.工人们试图使楼房不倒塌，但没成功。
She
is
vain
about
her
good
figure.
她对自己的好身材颇为自负。
完成句子
①虽然他的一切努力都是枉费，可是他从不气馁。
Although
his
efforts
were
________，he
was
never
disappointed.
②那位中年女士对自己的苗条身材颇为自负。
The
middle aged
lady
felt
quite
________her
slim
figure.
【答案】　①in
vain　②vain
about
7．disturbing
adj.(P36)令人烦恼的；令人不安的
I
find
it
mysterious，and
perhaps
even
a
little
disturbing.我发现它很神秘，或许有一点让人不安。
Then
came
the
disturbing
news.
然后传来了令人不安的消息。
disturb
vt.打扰；扰乱；干扰
disturbed
adj.困扰的；不安的；被扰乱的
be
disturbed
about/at/by
sth.为某事而不安或烦恼
disturbance
n．打扰；干扰；骚乱
Please
don't
disturb
us
when
we
are
working.
我们工作的时候请不要打扰我们。
We
were
very
disturbed
at
the
loud
noise
made
by
the
working
machines
throughout
the
night.机器整夜都在工作且发出极大的噪音，我们对此非常烦恼。
完成句子
①警方对最近的犯罪动向深感忧虑。
Police
____________
the
latest
trend
of
crime.
②孩子失踪的消息令人极为不安。
The
news
of
the
missing
baby
is
very
________．
【答案】　①felt
deeply
disturbed
about　②disturbing
8．You
like
folk
music，don't_you？(P37)
你喜欢民族音乐，对吗？
反意疑问句的基本结构是：陈述句＋疑问句。
当陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句用否定形式；当陈述句是否定句时，疑问句用肯定形式。
Tom
told
you
the
news，didn't
he
是汤姆告诉你的这个消息，对吗？
Nobody
can
answer
the
question，can
they
没人能回答这个问题，对吗？
当陈述部分是一个带有that从句作宾语的主从结构时，疑问部分与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。但如果陈述部分的主句为I
think，I
believe，I
suppose，I'm
sure，疑问部分与that从句中的主语和谓语一致，并且还需注意否定的转移。
She
said
her
father
had
been
sent
to
hospital，didn't
she
她说她爸爸已被送往医院了，是吗？
I
believe
(that)
she
is
right，isn't
she
我相信她是正确的，对吗？
I
don't
think
(that)
they've
met
each
other
before，have
they？我想他们以前不曾见过面，对吗？
【提示】　回答反意疑问句时，只要答语是肯定的，就用yes来回答；反之，只要答语是否定的，就用no来回答。
【对接高考】　
(2011·重庆高考)I
told
them
not
everybody
could
run
as
fast
as
you
did，________？
A．could
he　　　　　　
B．didn't
I
C．didn't
you
D．could
they
【解析】　考查反意疑问句。句意：我告诉他们并不是每个人都能跑得像你那么快，难道不是吗？此题反问主句，因此应与主句部分的主语和谓语保持一致。
【答案】　B
完成下列反意疑问句
①There
will
be
a
sports
meeting
at
the
end
of
this
month，______________？
②I
don't
suppose
that
he'll
come
in
time，____________？
③He
has
never
met
the
man，__________？
【答案】　①won't
there　②will
he　③has
he
9．Eyes_raised，I
see
the
moon
so
bright；Head_bent，in
homesickness
I
am
drowned.(P38)
举头望明月，低头思故乡。
eyes
raised和head
bent都是独立主格结构，由名词＋过去分词构成，作状语，相当于状语从句。
Ten
people
were
killed
in
the
accident，Tom
included.
十个人在事故中丧生，包括汤姆在内。
The
children
went
home
from
the
school，their
lessons
finished
for
the
day.
孩子们从学校回到家，一天的功课都做完了。
独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语是不一致的，它独立存在。没有主语和谓语，只有逻辑上的主语，因此，它在句法上不是句子，而是一个独立于句子成分之外的特殊的结构形式。它由两部分构成，第一部分是名词或代词，第二部分是动词的非谓语形式(即动词不定式或分词)、形容词、副词、名词或介词短语。两部分在逻辑上是主谓关系。其基本结构为：名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。
Weather
permitting，we
are
going
to
visit
you
tomorrow.如果天气允许的话，我们明天去看你。
The
test
finished，we
began
our
holiday.
考试结束了，我们开始了我们的假期。
He
came
into
the
room，his
nose
red
with
cold.
他进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。
The
exam
to
be
held
tomorrow，I
can't
go
to
the
cinema
tonight.考试明天举行，今晚我不能去看电影了。
【巧记】　
独立结构要认清，名代之后副或形；
或是分词或“介短”，with结构不可轻；
名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明；
独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个；
千变万化皆作“状”，其中意义也挺多；
多表“时”“条”和“原因”，还有“方式”和“伴随”；
前三可与“状从”换，认真记忆不难学。
(注：“前三”指“时”“条”和“原因”)
【对接高考】
(2012·课标全国卷)The
party
will
be
held
in
the
garden，weather
________．
A．permitting　　　　　　　B．to
permit
C．permitted
D．permit
【解析】　句意：如果天气允许，聚会将在花园中举行。逗号前后两部分的主语不同，由此可判断逗号后面部分是独立主格结构，weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以用permitting。weather
permitting相当于条件状语从句if
weather
permits。
【答案】　A
完成句子
①所有来宾都就座，他们开始了宴会。
______________，they
began
their
dinner.
②老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。
The
teacher
entered
the
room，____________．
【答案】　①All
the
guests
seated　②a
book
in
his
hand
10．Down_came
stout
Santa.(P38)
胖胖的圣诞老人下来了。
本句为完全倒装句。
Down
drops
the
meat
into
the
fox's
mouth.
那块肉掉了下来，落入狐狸的嘴里。
There
goes
the
bell
and
class
is
over.
铃响了，下课了。
On
the
wall
hangs
a
famous
painting.
墙上挂着一幅名画。
使用完全倒装的三种常见情况：
①为了使某种情景表达得生动形象，常把in，out，up，down，away，off，over，such等副词置于句首，谓语动词通常是come，go，rush，run等不及物动词，句子主语必须是名词。
②以there，here引导的句子及there/here
be(exist，ect.)引导的表“存在”的句子常用完全倒装结构。
③介词短语放在句首充当地点状语时，需用完全倒装。
【提示】　在该倒装句型中，若主语为人称代词，则用陈述语序。
Up
went
the
rocket
into
the
air.火箭升空了。
Here
is
the
book
you
want.你要的书在这儿。
By
the
river
lives
an
old
fisherman.
有个老渔夫住在河边。
【对接高考】　
(2010·陕西高考)John
opened
the
door.There
________
he
had
never
seen
before.
A．a
girl
did
stand　　　　　　B．a
girl
stood
C．did
a
girl
stand
D．stood
a
girl
【解析】　考查完全倒装结构。句意：约翰打开了门，门外站着一位他从未见过的女孩。当here，there，then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。
【答案】　D
完成句子
①她左边坐着她的丈夫。
On
her
left
____________．
②飞机舱门拉开后，主席迈步而出。
The
plane
door
slid
open，and
____________．
【答案】　①sat
her
husband　②out
walked
the
chair
man
11．But
I
heard_him_shout，before
he
drove
out
of
sight，“Merry
Christmas
to
all，and
to
all
a
good
night.”但在驶出视线之前，我听到他喊，“所有的人圣诞节快乐，所有的人晚安！”(P38)
heard
him
shout属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。常见的感官动词有listen
to，watch，look
at，observe，see，hear，feel，notice等。“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”中，感官动词用于被动语态时，宾补变为主补。
\x(\a\al(感官,动词＋,名词/,代词＋))\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(do(不带to的不定式。表示主动、动作的全过,程，感官动词用于被动语态时，to要加上),doing(可表示主动和动作正在进行),being
done(可表示被动和动作正在进行),done(可表示被动和动作已完成))))
I
saw
him
work
in
the
garden
yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
I
heard
someone
opening
the
cabinet.
我听见有人在开柜子。
She
is
watching
the
computer
being
repaired.
她在看别人修电脑。
We
heard
the
song
sung
many
times.
我们多次听到别人唱这首歌。
【巧记】
作补语的不定式中to的去与留：
宾补去“to”11个，一觉二听三个让，
四个“看”要记清楚，帮助可有也可无。
如果宾补变主补，符号“to”就要留住。
注：作宾补不带to的11个感官动词——feel，hear，listen
to，have，let，make，notice，look
at，see，watch，help。
【对接高考】
(2012·四川高考)I
looked
up
and
noticed
a
snake
________
its
way
up
the
tree
to
catch
its
breakfast.
A．to
wind
B．wind
C．winding
D．wound
【解析】　句意：我抬起头来，注意到一条蛇正沿树蜿蜒而上，捕捉它的早餐。此处用现在分词作宾补来表示主动和动作正在进行。
【答案】　C
用所给词的适当形式填空。
①I
noticed
the
boy
________(slip)into
the
classroom.
②I
saw
an
old
man
________(cross)the
road
when
I
got
to
the
school
gate.
③I
had
my
watch
________(repair)
yesterday.
【答案】　①slip　②crossing　③repaired
12．convey
vt.表达；传达(思想，感想)；运载；运送
It
conveys
the
poet's
affection
for
a
peaceful
night.(P39)它(充分)表达了诗人对宁静夜晚的爱。
Colours
like
red
convey
a
sense
of
energy
and
strength.
红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。
Please
convey
my
apologies
to
your
wife.
请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。
convey
to
sb.向某人传达
convey
sth.from...to...从……到……传送……
convey
that
传达……；说明
Please
convey
my
best
wishes
to
your
parents.
请向你的父母转达我的问候。
Wires
convey
electricity
from
power
stations
to
the
users.电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。
完成句子
①Please
____________(把这个消息传达给)everyone.
②Pipes
________(输送燃气至)every
family
from
the
power
plant.
【答案】　①convey
the
news
to　②convey
gas
toPeriod
ⅠPreviewing
●教学课标解读
本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
●教学地位分析
本单元是让学生通过探讨美的定义，了解每个人有不同的审美标准，讨论人物、文学作品、音乐和电影以及分享对诗文作品的欣赏。通过本节的学习，增强学生的对美的认识和审美能力。此外，上好本堂课会增进学生和老师之间的融洽关系。
●新课导入建议
用多媒体向学生展示几幅古今美人图片，如历史上的四大美人和现在的影视明星；或者向学生介绍几位感动中国十大人物，如“最美女教师”张丽莉；残疾医生周月华等等。有些人貌美如仙，但有些人虽是相貌平平但是在平凡的岗位上默默无闻的做着不平凡的事，体现了心灵美才是真正的美。由此，转到“什么是美”这一话题上。
●教学流程设计
Ⅰ.篇章结构
根据课文内容在表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空不超过3个单词)
Beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder
In
the
past
In
1878，Margaret
Wolfe
stated
that
there
was
no
1.________
view
on
beauty.Standards
of
beauty
change
2.________
and
cultural
groups.
Traditions
and
fashions
change
and
3.________
time.
In
contemp orary
society
Culture
remains
a
major
part
in
4.______
__
our
ideas
of
beauty.
With
the
influence
of
5.________，society
and
6.________，there
are
no
precise
7.________
with
which
to
8.________
beauty.
Physical
beauty
must
9.________
something
deeper
within
a
person.
onclusion
Beauty
has
more
than
one
10.________
【答案】　1.consistent　2.across
time　3.adapt
with
4．determining　5.history　6.culture　7.criteria
8．judge　9.be
accompanied
by　10.dimension
Ⅱ.语篇理解
1．Why
did
the
women
in
the
19th
century
enjoy
corsets
A．To
keep
healthy.
B．To
show
their
beautiful
body
shape.
C．To
save
money.
2．People
in
different
cultures
________．
A．have
different
ideas
about
slimming
beauty
B．have
the
same
ideas
about
slimming
beauty
C．all
like
the
fat
body
shape
3．If
we
judge
beauty
in
a
limited
criteria，________．
A．the
human
race
would
develop
slowly
B．the
human
race
would
develop
quickly
C．the
human
race
would
end
up
slowly
4．Which
is
right
according
to
the
text
A．Physical
beauty
is
the
most
important.
B．Physical
beauty
is
not
as
important
as
the
inner
beauty.
C．Inner
beauty
is
the
most
important.
5．What
can
be
used
to
judge
beauty
A．Tradition，fashion
and
culture.
B．Appearance，kindness
and
warmth.
C．Biology
and
time.
【答案】　1.B　2.A　3.C　4.B　5.A
Ⅲ.课文缩写
inner，criteria，culture，attractive，consistent，quality，die，overweight，fashion，change
As
Margaret
once
said
in
the
19th
century，there
is
no
1.________
view
in
beauty.Standards
and
ideas
of
beauty
2.________
and
adapted
with
time.
Nowadays，some
customs
and
actions
once
regarded
as
beauty
in
the
19th century
Europe
is
not
considered
healthy
or
3.________，while
something
now
regarded
as
4.________
had
different
functions
in
the
past.
In
contemporary
society，5.________
still
determines
our
ideas
of
beauty.In
some
countries，people
like
being
thinner，while
in
others，people
like
being
a
little
6.________．There
are
no
precise
7.________
to
judge
what
beauty
is.If
beauty
was
limited
by
some
criteria，the
human
race
would
soon
8.________
out.
There
is
physical
beauty
as
well
as
9.________
beauty.The
latter
is
found
in
a
wide
range
of
personal
10.________．It
is
inner
beauty
that
requires
us
to
truly
see.Beauty
is
certainly
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder.
【答案】　1.consistent　2.changed　3.attractive
4．fashion　5.culture　6.overweight　7.criteria
8．die　9.inner　10.qualities
Ⅰ.词义搭配
1．superior　　　　A．stay
with
sb.as
a
companion
2．adore
B．lose
weight；slender
3．slim
C．limits
between
which
sth.varies
4．commitment
D．aspect；measurement
5．accompany
E．senior；upper
6．range
F．order；control
7．dimension
G．love
deeply；worship
8．command
H．responsibility；promise
【答案】　1.E　2.G　3.B　4.H　5.A　6.C　7.D　8.F
Ⅱ.短语填空
in
the
eye
of，a
variety
of，be
consistent
with，in
preparation
for，be
accompanied
by，with
the
influence
of，die
out，be
superior
to
1．The
wolf
________
in
Britain
hundreds
of
years
ago.
2．I
urge
you
to
do
some
reading
__________
lectures.
3．This
candidate
____________
others.
4．His
conduct
______________
what
he
says.
5．Strong
winds
________________
heavy
rain
that
night.
6．The
new
park
has
________
things
to
see
and
do.
【答案】　1.died
out　2.in
preparation
for　3.is
superior
to　4.is
consistent
with　5.were
accompanied
by　6.a
variety
of
Ⅲ.句型背诵
1．...it_is_reasonable_that
our
ideas
of
beauty
change
as
well.
……我们的审美观点也在改变是理所当然的。
2．In
other
cultures，looking
thin
for
a
husband to be
is
not_what_a_woman_desires_at_all—rather，looking
a
little
overweight
is
considered
more
attractive.
而在其它文化中，女人根本不想在未来丈夫的眼中显得苗条——相反，看起来稍微丰满则被认为是更加迷人。
3．Judging
the
appeal
of
a
person's
inner
beauty
is
much_more
subjective.
判断一个人的内在美是否有感染力是很主观的。
4．It
takes
_more_than
a
casual
glance
to
appreciate
and
it
is
much_more_important
than
physical
beauty.
它(人的内在美)不是随意一瞥就能欣赏到的，它远比外在美重要得多。
5．...it_is
inner
beauty
that
requires
us
to
truly
see.
……内在美才是要求我们真正看到的东西。